Modern predecessor audit

143 of 154 endpoint codes have at least one founding-ancestry predecessor; 11 have no distinct founding predecessor established. Historical contributions, absorptions and conversions remain available separately. A recorded branch may be qualified and does not complete every earlier stage. No endpoint is declared de novo.

The inherited scope maps to 153 currency identities. This is a complete graph-coverage check, not a fresh independent review of every existing historical claim.

Code / currencyStatusFounding predecessor and other connectionsScope / next step
AED
UAE dirham
predecessor documentedQatar and Dubai riyal (supported; C973); Bahraini dinar (supported; C974)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

AFN
Afghan afghani
predecessor documentedAfghan rupee — Kabuli account unit (supported; C1136)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

ALL
Albanian lek
predecessor documentedAlbanian gold franc / frang (supported; C1103)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

AMD
Armenian dram
predecessor documentedRussian ruble — Muscovite, Imperial, Soviet and Russian account continuity (supported; C1104)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

AOA
Angolan kwanza
predecessor documentedAngolan escudo (supported; C1124)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

ARS
Argentine peso
predecessor documentedAustral (supported; C1016)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

AUD
Australian dollar
predecessor documentedAustralian pound (supported; C184)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

AWG
Aruban florin
predecessor documentedCuraçao / Antillean / Caribbean guilder (supported; C1125)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

AZN
Azerbaijani manat
predecessor documentedRussian ruble — Muscovite, Imperial, Soviet and Russian account continuity (supported; C1105)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BAM
Bosnian convertible mark
predecessor documentedBosnia and Herzegovina dinar (supported; C1126)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BBD
Barbados dollar
predecessor documentedBritish Caribbean / East Caribbean dollar (supported; C194)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BDT
Bangladeshi taka
predecessor documentedPakistani rupee (supported; C966)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BHD
Bahraini dinar
predecessor documentedIndian rupee (supported; C969)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BIF
Burundian franc
predecessor documentedRwanda–Burundi franc (supported; C800)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BMD
Bermudian dollar
predecessor documentedPound sterling (supported; C197)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BND
Brunei dollar
predecessor documentedStraits / Malayan / Malaya–British Borneo dollar (supported; C173)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BOB
Boliviano
predecessor documentedPeso boliviano (supported; C1020)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BRL
Brazilian real
predecessor documentedBrazilian cruzado / cruzeiro — 1986–1994 continuity (supported; C1007)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BSD
Bahamian dollar
predecessor documentedPound sterling (supported; C196)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BTN
Bhutanese ngultrum
predecessor documentedIndian rupee (supported; C1127)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BWP
Botswana pula
predecessor documentedSouth African rand — origin and Namibia context (supported; C949)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BYN
Belarusian ruble
predecessor documentedRussian ruble — Muscovite, Imperial, Soviet and Russian account continuity (supported; C1128, C1622)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

BZD
British Honduras / Belize dollar
predecessor documentedGuatemalan peso (supported; C1678)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

CAD
Canadian dollar
research gapNo founding predecessor established
Other historical connectionsNova Scotia decimal dollar (supported; C162, C313); Prince Edward Island decimal dollar (supported; C312); British Columbia decimal dollar (supported; C312)
No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

CDF
Congolese franc
predecessor documentedZaire — 1967 and 1993 unit scales (supported; C797)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

CHF
Swiss franc
predecessor documentedZurich gulden account unit (supported; C1161); Eastern Swiss Reichswährung gulden (contract unit) (supported; C1162); Bernese–Helvetic old franc (supported; C1163)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

CLP
Chilean peso
predecessor documentedChilean escudo (supported; C1018)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

CNY
Renminbi
predecessor documentedJinan yuan (supported; C1149)
Other historical connectionsNortheast Chinese yuan accounting (supported; C1684)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

COP
Colombian peso
predecessor documentedSpanish real / peso de a ocho (qualified; C1178)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

CRC
Costa Rican colón
predecessor documentedCosta Rican peso (supported; C1119, C1594)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

CUP
Cuban peso
predecessor documentedCuban peso oro español — local Spanish-gold accounting (supported; C1180)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

CVE
Cape Verdean escudo
predecessor documentedPortuguese real (qualified; C1168)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

CZK
Czech koruna — 1993 currency
predecessor documentedCzechoslovak koruna — postwar currency (supported; C858)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

DJF
Djiboutian franc
predecessor documentedFrench Somaliland CFA franc (supported; C776, C1575)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

DKK
Danish krone
predecessor documentedDanish rigsdaler (supported; C1110)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

DOP
Dominican peso
predecessor documentedUnited States dollar (supported; C994, C1593)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

DZD
Algerian dinar
predecessor documentedAlgerian franc (supported; C802)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

EGP
Egyptian pound
earlier continuity onlyNo founding predecessor establishedNo distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

ERN
Eritrean nakfa
predecessor documentedEthiopian birr (supported; C1129)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

ETB
Ethiopian birr
predecessor documentedEast African shilling (supported; C1146)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

EUR
Euro — converging national replacements
predecessor documentedEuropean Currency Unit (ECU) (supported; C1427); Austrian schilling — postwar currency (supported; C662, C663, C646); Belgian franc (supported; C664, C665, C646, C790); Deutsche Mark (supported; C666, C667, C646); Spanish peseta (supported; C668, C669, C646); Finnish markka — 1860 to euro continuity (supported; C670, C671, C646); French franc — 1795 to euro conversion (supported; C672, C673, C646, C738); Irish pound — modern currency (supported; C674, C675, C646); Italian lira (supported; C676, C677, C646); Luxembourg franc (supported; C678, C679, C646, C791); Dutch guilder (euro predecessor) (supported; C680, C681, C646); Portuguese escudo (supported; C682, C683, C646)
Other historical connectionsModern Greek drachma — 1833 to euro continuity (supported; C684, C685, C646); Slovenian tolar (supported; C686, C687, C646); Cypriot pound (supported; C688, C689, C646); Maltese pound / lira (supported; C690, C691, C646); Slovak koruna — 1993 currency (supported; C692, C693, C646); Estonian kroon — restored 1992 currency (supported; C694, C695, C646); Latvian lats — restored 1993 currency (supported; C696, C697, C646); Lithuanian litas — restored 1993 currency (supported; C698, C699, C646); Croatian kuna — 1994 currency (supported; C700, C701, C646); Bulgarian lev (supported; C702, C703, C646)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

FJD
Fiji dollar, 1969 reform
predecessor documentedFiji pound (supported; C187)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

FKP
Falkland Islands pound
predecessor documentedPound sterling (supported; C989, C1596)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

GBP
Pound sterling
predecessor documentedFrankish denier–livre reckoning (qualified; C2097)
Other historical connectionsIrish pound — pre-1826 account unit (supported; C296)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

GEL
Georgian lari
predecessor documentedGeorgian coupon (supported; C1106)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

GHS
Ghanaian cedis
predecessor documentedGhanaian pound (supported; C407, C1574)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

GIP
Pound sterling
predecessor documentedFrankish denier–livre reckoning (qualified; C2097)
Other historical connectionsIrish pound — pre-1826 account unit (supported; C296)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

GMD
Gambian dalasi
predecessor documentedGambian pound (supported; C428)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

GNF
Guinean franc
predecessor documentedGuinean syli (supported; C759)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

GTQ
Guatemalan quetzal
predecessor documentedGuatemalan peso (supported; C992, C1663)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

GYD
Guyana dollar
predecessor documentedBritish Caribbean / East Caribbean dollar (supported; C193)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

HKD
Hong Kong dollar
predecessor documentedMexican peso (qualified; C955, C1165)
Other historical connectionsPound sterling (qualified; C1164)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

HNL
Honduran lempira
predecessor documentedHonduran real / peso (supported; C1154, C1595)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

HTG
Haitian gourde
predecessor documentedSpanish real / peso de a ocho (qualified; C1209)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

HUF
Hungarian forint
predecessor documentedHungarian pengő (supported; C1121)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

IDR
Indonesian rupiah
predecessor documentedJapanese occupation gulden / rupiah in Indonesia (qualified; C2144); Netherlands Indies guilder (qualified; C2145)
Other historical connectionsRiau Islands rupiah (supported; C1148, C1618)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

ILS
Israeli new shekel
predecessor documentedIsraeli pound (supported; C1114)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

INR
Indian rupee
predecessor documentedCalcutta sicca rupee (supported; C1153, C1794)
Other historical connectionsHyderabad Osmania / Hali sicca rupee (supported; C1422); Madras pagoda–fanam accounting (qualified; C2072)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

IQD
Iraqi dinar
predecessor documentedIndian rupee (supported; C1115)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

IRR
Iranian rial
predecessor documentedPersian toman–dinar accounting — Ilkhanid and later traditions (supported; C1116)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

ISK
Icelandic króna
predecessor documentedDanish krone (supported; C1147, C1641)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

JMD
Jamaican dollar
predecessor documentedJamaican pound (supported; C192)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

JOD
Jordanian dinar
predecessor documentedPalestine pound (supported; C1113)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

JPY
Japanese yen
predecessor documentedJapanese ryō (supported; C54)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

KES
Kenyan shilling
predecessor documentedEast African shilling (supported; C472, C474, C618, C619, C620)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

KGS
Kyrgyzstani som
predecessor documentedRussian ruble — Muscovite, Imperial, Soviet and Russian account continuity (supported; C1130)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

KHR
Cambodian riel
restoration onlyNo founding predecessor establishedNo distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

KMF
Comorian franc
predecessor documentedMalagasy franc — earlier Madagascar–Comoros regional phase (supported; C771, C1582)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

KPW
North Korean won
predecessor documentedKorean yen / won before the North–South currency separation (supported; C1171, C1617)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

KRW
South Korean won
predecessor documentedSouth Korean hwan (supported; C1112, C1619)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

KWD
Kuwaiti dinar
predecessor documentedIndian rupee (supported; C968)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

KYD
Cayman Islands dollar
predecessor documentedJamaican dollar (supported; C945)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

KZT
Kazakhstani tenge
predecessor documentedRussian ruble — Muscovite, Imperial, Soviet and Russian account continuity (supported; C1131, C1621)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

LAK
Lao kip
research gapNo founding predecessor established
Other historical connectionsRoyal / Vientiane kip (supported; C1172)
No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

LBP
Lebanese pound
predecessor documentedSyrian pound (supported; C1144, C1624)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

LKR
Ceylon / Sri Lankan rupee
predecessor documentedIndian rupee (supported; C1138, C1608)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

LRD
Liberian dollar
predecessor documentedUnited States dollar (qualified; C1170, C1245, C1349)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

LSL
Lesotho loti
predecessor documentedSouth African rand — origin and Namibia context (supported; C951)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

LYD
Libyan dinar
predecessor documentedEgyptian pound (supported; C1134, C1623); Tripolitanian Military Authority lira (supported; C1670); Algerian franc (supported; C1671)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MAD
Moroccan dirham
predecessor documentedMoroccan franc (supported; C803)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MDL
Moldovan leu
predecessor documentedMoldovan cupon (supported; C1107)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MGA
Malagasy ariary
predecessor documentedMalagasy franc — earlier Madagascar–Comoros regional phase (supported; C769)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MKD
Macedonian denar — national continuity
predecessor documentedPostwar Yugoslav dinar — before successor separations (supported; C933)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MMK
Myanmar kyat
predecessor documentedIndian rupee (supported; C1156, C1609)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MNT
Mongolian tögrög
predecessor documentedChinese yuan — late Qing and ROC mainland continuity (supported; C1139, C1615)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MOP
Macao pataca
predecessor documentedMexican peso (supported; C1169, C1611)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MRU
Mauritanian ouguiya
predecessor documentedCFA franc (BCEAO) (supported; C762)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MUR
Mauritian rupee
predecessor documentedMauritius colonial dollar accounting (supported; C1687); Indian rupee (supported; C990, C1610)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MVR
Maldivian rufiyaa
predecessor documentedCeylon / Sri Lankan rupee (supported; C1176)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MWK
Malawi kwacha
predecessor documentedMalawi pound (supported; C621, C622, C623)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MXN
Mexican peso
predecessor documentedSpanish real / peso de a ocho (qualified; C138, C1181)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MYR
Malaysian dollar / ringgit
predecessor documentedStraits / Malayan / Malaya–British Borneo dollar (supported; C173)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

MZN
Mozambican metical
predecessor documentedMozambican escudo (supported; C1123)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

NAD
Namibia dollar
predecessor documentedSouth African rand — origin and Namibia context (supported; C952)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

NGN
Nigerian naira
predecessor documentedNigerian pound (supported; C415)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

NIO
Córdoba oro
predecessor documentedNicaraguan córdoba — 1912 unit, including 1988 scale (supported; C1000)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

NOK
Norwegian krone
predecessor documentedNorwegian speciedaler (supported; C1111)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

NPR
Nepalese rupee
research gapNo founding predecessor established
Other historical connectionsNepalese 16-ganda paisa rupee (supported; C1205, C1612)
No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

NZD
New Zealand dollar
predecessor documentedNew Zealand pound (supported; C186)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

OMR
Omani rial — Saidi and Omani naming stages
predecessor documentedIndian rupee (supported; C975)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

PAB
Panamanian balboa
predecessor documentedColombian peso (supported; C1179, C1651)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

PEN
Peruvian sol
predecessor documentedInti (supported; C1022)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
predecessor documentedAustralian dollar (supported; C946)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

PHP
Philippine peso, twentieth-century reform lineage
research gapNo founding predecessor established
Other historical connectionsMexican peso (supported; C1166)
No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

PKR
Pakistani rupee
predecessor documentedIndian rupee (supported; C965)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

PLN
Polish złoty
predecessor documentedPolish mark (supported; C1122, C1639)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

PYG
Paraguayan guaraní
predecessor documentedParaguayan peso fuerte (supported; C1120)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

QAR
Qatari riyal
predecessor documentedQatar and Dubai riyal (supported; C972)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

RON
Romanian leu
predecessor documentedDutch lion-dollar trade account unit (qualified; C1207)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

RSD
Federal Yugoslav / Serbian dinar — successor continuity
predecessor documentedPostwar Yugoslav dinar — before successor separations (supported; C926)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

RUB
Russian ruble — Muscovite, Imperial, Soviet and Russian account continuity
research gapNo founding predecessor established
Other historical connectionsEstonian interwar currency — mark and kroon (supported; C820); Lithuanian litas — interwar currency (supported; C833)
No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

RWF
Rwandan franc
predecessor documentedRwanda–Burundi franc (supported; C799)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SAR
Saudi riyal
predecessor documentedTurkish lira (supported; C1208, C1626)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SBD
Solomon Islands dollar
predecessor documentedAustralian dollar (supported; C188)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SCR
Seychellois rupee
predecessor documentedMauritian rupee (supported; C1137, C1607)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SDG
Sudanese pound
predecessor documentedSudanese dinar (supported; C1135, C1257)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SEK
Swedish krona
predecessor documentedSwedish riksdaler specie (qualified; C1155)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SGD
Singapore dollar
predecessor documentedStraits / Malayan / Malaya–British Borneo dollar (supported; C173)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SHP
Saint Helena pound
predecessor documentedPound sterling (supported; C1150, C1642)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SLE
Sierra Leonean leone
predecessor documentedWest African Currency Board pound (supported; C416, C418, C1576)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SOS
Somali shilling
research gapNo founding predecessor established
Other historical connectionsEast African shilling (supported; C1143, C1640)
No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

SRD
Surinamese dollar
predecessor documentedSurinamese guilder (supported; C200)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SSP
South Sudanese pound
predecessor documentedSudanese pound (supported; C1117)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

STN
São Tomé dobra
predecessor documentedSão Tomé escudo (supported; C1140)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SVC
Salvadoran colón
predecessor documentedSpanish real / peso de a ocho (supported; C1182, C1598)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SYP
Syrian pound
predecessor documentedEgyptian pound (supported; C1145, C1625)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

SZL
Swazi lilangeni
predecessor documentedSouth African rand — origin and Namibia context (supported; C950)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

THB
Thai baht
earlier continuity onlyNo founding predecessor establishedNo distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

TJS
Tajikistani somoni
predecessor documentedTajikistani ruble (supported; C1133)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

TMT
Turkmen manat
predecessor documentedRussian ruble — Muscovite, Imperial, Soviet and Russian account continuity (supported; C1132)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

TND
Tunisian dinar
predecessor documentedTunisian franc (supported; C804)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

TOP
Tongan paʻanga
predecessor documentedTongan pound (supported; C940)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

TRY
Turkish lira
research gapNo founding predecessor established
Other historical connectionsDutch lion-dollar trade account unit (qualified; C1206, C1793, C1881)
No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

TTD
Trinidad and Tobago dollar
predecessor documentedBritish Caribbean / East Caribbean dollar (supported; C191)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

TWD
Taiwan dollar
predecessor documentedJapanese yen (supported; C1141)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

TZS
Tanzanian shilling
predecessor documentedEast African shilling (supported; C466, C467, C468)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

UAH
Ukrainian hryvnia
predecessor documentedUkrainian karbovanets (supported; C1109)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

UGX
Ugandan shilling
predecessor documentedEast African shilling (supported; C991)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

USD
United States dollar
predecessor documentedSpanish real / peso de a ocho (supported; C142, C1177, C1795)
Other historical connectionsEcuadorian sucre (supported; C1429)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

UYU
Uruguayan peso
predecessor documentedSpanish real / peso de a ocho (qualified; C1210)
Other historical connectionsBrazilian real (réis) (qualified; C1211)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

UZS
Uzbekistani sum
predecessor documentedUzbekistani sum-coupon (supported; C1108)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

VES
Venezuelan bolívar
predecessor documentedVenezolano (supported; C1142)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

VND
Vietnamese đồng
predecessor documentedIndochinese piastre (qualified; C2147)
Other historical connectionsSouth Vietnamese đồng (supported; C1152, C1616)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

VUV
Vanuatu vatu / New Hebrides franc
predecessor documentedCFP franc (supported; C979)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

WST
Samoan tālā
predecessor documentedNew Zealand pound (supported; C943, C1649)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

XAF
CFA franc (BEAC)
predecessor documentedFrench franc — 1795 to euro conversion (supported; C1255, C1586)
Other historical connectionsEquatorial Guinean peseta / ekwele (supported; C765)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

XCD
British Caribbean / East Caribbean dollar
predecessor documentedSpanish real / peso de a ocho (supported; C1682)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

XCG
Curaçao / Antillean / Caribbean guilder
predecessor documentedDutch guilder (euro predecessor) (supported; C1167, C1597)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

XOF
CFA franc (BCEAO)
predecessor documentedFrench franc — 1795 to euro conversion (supported; C1254, C1585)
Other historical connectionsGuinea-Bissau peso (supported; C764)
At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

XPF
CFP franc
predecessor documentedFrench franc — 1795 to euro conversion (supported; C978)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

YER
Yemeni rial
research gapNo founding predecessor established
Other historical connectionsSouth Arabian / South Yemeni dinar (supported; C1151)
No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.
Retained historical review

No distinct founding predecessor is established in the current graph. Earlier continuity and historical conversion findings remain in the retained review; a missing branch does not establish independent invention.

ZAR
South African rand — origin and Namibia context
predecessor documentedSouth African pound (supported; C948)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

ZMW
Zambian kwacha
predecessor documentedZambian pound (supported; C627)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

ZWG
Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG), 2024 introduction
predecessor documentedZimbabwe dollar — restored 2019 currency (supported; C1118)At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.
Retained historical review

At least one founding predecessor is recorded; this does not establish every earlier input or complete the lineage.

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