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Currency history

New Brunswick decimal dollar

New Brunswick’s dollar of account, used optionally from 1852 and required for public accounts from November 1, 1860 at four dollars to the local pound.

Dates in use
Documented from 1852; ending not established
Where
New Brunswick
Predecessor account
New Brunswick pound
Conversion
4 dollars = 1 New Brunswick pound
Subdivision
1 dollar = 100 cents
Ancestry branch
See family connections

Sources for the facts [1] [2] [3] [4]

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New Brunswick decimal dollar

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The story

The 1852 currency law already allowed dollar reckoning. The 1860 Act then required accounts rendered to government to use dollars and cents, with four dollars equal to one pound of the existing local currency. [1] [2] [3] [4]

The requirement took effect on November 1, 1860. Accountants could retain a second column in pounds, shillings and pence, and the earlier law remained in force subject to the new provisions. This was a defined public-account conversion, not an immediate end to every use of pounds or a recall of all older coins. [3] [4] [5]

Sources and evidence

  1. New Brunswick Legislature; official printing reproduced by University of New Brunswick · New Brunswick currency act, 15 Victoria, chapter 85 (1852)
  2. New Brunswick Legislature; official printing reproduced by University of New Brunswick · New Brunswick currency act, 15 Victoria, chapter 85 (1852)
  3. New Brunswick Legislature; official printing reproduced by University of New Brunswick · An Act relating to the mode of Accounting and Currency, 23 Victoria, chapter 48 (1860)
  4. New Brunswick Legislature; official printing reproduced by University of New Brunswick · An Act relating to the mode of Accounting and Currency, 23 Victoria, chapter 48 (1860)
  5. New Brunswick Legislature; official printing reproduced by University of New Brunswick · An Act relating to the mode of Accounting and Currency, 23 Victoria, chapter 48 (1860)

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“New Brunswick decimal dollar.” The Family Tree of Money. © Field Technologies, Inc. Updated 2026-10-14; data version v49. https://familytreeofmoney.org/currency/T-FTM000606.html

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