Evidence coverage: 1833–1879. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
Serbia introduced local tax and market groš conventions in 1833, initially related 2:1 and divided into 40 and 20 tax para respectively. They belong in one local account profile under the no-scale-only-node policy.
Sources and qualifications →No demonstrated independent variation of tax and market currencies;2:1 scales share tax para. Preserve both convention-specific terminal conversions without multiplying identities.
Sources and qualifications →Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
Serbia introduced local tax and market groš conventions in 1833, initially related 2:1 and divided into 40 and 20 tax para respectively. They belong in one local account profile under the no-scale-only-node policy.
C1863Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Serbia introduced local tax and market groš conventions in 1833, initially related 2:1 and divided into 40 and 20 tax para respectively. They belong in one local account profile under the no-scale-only-node policy.
pp92,94–95,§1.2; note11 cites Petrović1901p530
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.
Serbian local groš accounting differentiated from Ottoman reckoning in 1833 under separately regulated fiscal and commercial valuations. Its tax and market conventions remain scales within one regional identity.
pp92,94–95,§1.2
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.
The 1878 law converted Serbian tax and market groš accounts into dinars and required state and private books to adopt the new unit; implementation followed in 1879. The two conventions received distinct prescribed valuations.
pp101–102,§3.1–3.2
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.
No demonstrated independent variation of tax and market currencies;2:1 scales share tax para. Preserve both convention-specific terminal conversions without multiplying identities.
p95,§1.2; p102,§3.2
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.
Serbian groš accounts were converted into dinar accounts under the 1878 law, implemented in 1879; residual contract and redemption details are not completely audited.
pp101–102
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.