Where did this money come from?
Angolan kwanza
A history told through its predecessors and the currencies that followed.
8 ancestors0 descendantsEstablished connections in this atlas
Follow a name to its history. Select a dated connection for its evidence.
DocumentedQualified
The incoming line
All 8 ancestors shown. Predecessors lead down to the selected currency. Later contributions join an existing currency; they do not establish its origin.
PredecessorAD 274–AD 375
Roman as–denarius–sestertius accountingQualified · Intervening stages openPredecessorAD 400–AD 700
Roman solidus–nomisma accountingQualified · Intervening stages openPredecessorAD 800–1145
Frankish denier–livre reckoningQualified · Intervening stages openPredecessor1435–1436
Portuguese dinheiro–soldo–libra accountingDocumentedPredecessor1911
Portuguese realDocumentedPredecessor1914–1928
Portuguese escudoDocumentedPredecessor1958
Angolan angolarDocumentedPredecessor1977
Angolan escudoDocumentedThis currencyAOA
Angolan kwanzaDates, conversion terms and evidence 8 connections
Portuguese real Portuguese escudo
1911Documented1 escudo = 1,000 réis
Read the evidence and qualifications ↗Angolan escudo Angolan kwanza
Read the evidence and qualifications ↗Portuguese escudo Angolan angolar
Read the evidence and qualifications ↗Angolan angolar Angolan escudo
Read the evidence and qualifications ↗Portuguese dinheiro–soldo–libra accounting Portuguese real
Read the evidence and qualifications ↗Roman solidus–nomisma accounting Frankish denier–livre reckoning
Evidence period: AD 400–AD 700QualifiedEarlier ancestry; intervening stages remain openA span of evidence, not an exact foundation date.
Read the evidence and qualifications ↗Frankish denier–livre reckoning Portuguese dinheiro–soldo–libra accounting
Evidence period: AD 800–1145QualifiedEarlier ancestry; intervening stages remain openA span of evidence, not an exact foundation date.
Read the evidence and qualifications ↗Roman as–denarius–sestertius accounting Roman solidus–nomisma accounting
Evidence period: AD 274–AD 375QualifiedEarlier ancestry; intervening stages remain openA span of evidence, not an exact foundation date.
Read the evidence and qualifications ↗No successor is established here. This does not imply extinction.