Evidence coverage: 1252–1300. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
No distinct predecessor currency is established in the loaded view.
Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.
Florentine gold florins served as a monetary unit beyond Florence: florijn accounting is attested in the Netherlands before 1300. This is distinct from local silver-lira accounting.
Sources and qualifications →Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
Florentine gold florins served as a monetary unit beyond Florence: florijn accounting is attested in the Netherlands before 1300. This is distinct from local silver-lira accounting.
C2113Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Florentine gold florins served as a monetary unit beyond Florence: florijn accounting is attested in the Netherlands before 1300. This is distinct from local silver-lira accounting.
Appendix, printed p. 209
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Florentine gold-florin adoption led to a distinct Rhenish gulden monetary tradition; this was monetary integration, not a permanent one-to-one parity.
Printed pp. XVI–XVII and XXI–XXIII; p. XXI is PDF page 25
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.