{ "schema_version": "0.12.0", "project": "Family Tree of Money", "release_id": "reconciled-tree-44", "release_status": "research_draft", "created_on": "2026-10-13", "date_convention": "CE/BCE signed historical years; no year zero", "entities": [ { "entity_id": "FTM000405", "preferred_label": "Mumon Gin-sen", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Named early silver-coin type; circulation extent remains unestablished.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C11", "C30" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000406", "preferred_label": "Fuhon-sen", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Coin type; minting evidence is separate from extent of monetary use.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C12", "C28", "C29", "C31", "C32", "C33" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000407", "preferred_label": "Wado Kaichin", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Named issue; not the entire imported MON chronology.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C03" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000042" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000408", "preferred_label": "Kai Yuan Tong Bao", "aliases": [ "Kaiyuan tongbao" ], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Coin type, with separately scoped model, first-minting and Japanese find evidence; does not inherit the whole KYT aggregate.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C03", "C33", "C34", "C35", "C36", "C37" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000040" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000409", "preferred_label": "Tokugawa monetary system", "aliases": [], "kind": "system", "scope_note": "Pilot framework for concurrent units and issues; component dates must be sourced separately.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C13" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000042" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000410", "preferred_label": "Gold ryo accounting unit", "aliases": [ "ryō" ], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Gold-account unit in the Tokugawa pilot; not a universal ryo identity.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C14" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000042" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000411", "preferred_label": "Silver monme accounting unit", "aliases": [ "momme" ], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Silver weight accounting in the Tokugawa pilot.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C15" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000042" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000412", "preferred_label": "Copper mon accounting unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Copper accounting in the Tokugawa pilot; not all uses of mon over time.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C16" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000042" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000413", "preferred_label": "Kan'ei Tsuho", "aliases": [ "Kanei Tsuho" ], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Issue family; individual metals and denominations need further separation.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C17" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000042" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000414", "preferred_label": "Yamada Hagaki", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument", "scope_note": "Local paper-claim family; specimen dates and issuer terms remain distinct.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C18" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000415", "preferred_label": "Fukui hansatsu", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Domain issue family; no specific specimen or face value selected yet.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C19" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000416", "preferred_label": "Dajokan satsu", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Government note issue family; denomination records remain to be added.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C20" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000417", "preferred_label": "Meiji Tsuho", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Government note issue family; commissioning and first issue are distinct.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C21" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000418", "preferred_label": "Old-type national banknotes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Research family; an individual issuing bank has not yet been selected.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C22" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000419", "preferred_label": "Tokuda Ichibei Yamada Hagaki specimen", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Single specimen discussed in S18, Figure b; not an additional currency.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C23", "C27" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000420", "preferred_label": "Silver fun subunit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Silver-account subunit; keep distinct from gold bu.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C24" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000117", "preferred_label": "Japanese yen", "aliases": [ "yen" ], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Retains the existing project ID; only the introduction claim is assessed in this slice.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C02" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000117" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000421", "preferred_label": "Guanzhuang spade coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Production type scoped to the reported foundry; not all Chinese spade money.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C38", "C39" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000422", "preferred_label": "Banliang coin family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Family-level research subject with two catalogue entries; no uniform physical mass, exact first issue or succession chain asserted.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C40", "C41", "C42", "C43" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000423", "preferred_label": "Shang and Western Zhou cowrie functions", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Unresolved monetary-function question, not a confirmed currency or universal commodity unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C44", "C45" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000424", "preferred_label": "Kengen Taiho", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Terminal issue in the ancient official copper sequence; not all Japanese cash.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C46" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000425", "preferred_label": "Rice, silk and hemp-cloth monetary use in medieval Japan", "aliases": [], "kind": "commodity_use", "scope_note": "Collective historical use context; materials are not interchangeable universal units.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C47" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000426", "preferred_label": "Rice payments in western Japan, 1570s", "aliases": [], "kind": "commodity_use", "scope_note": "Regional large-transaction use only.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C48" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000427", "preferred_label": "Imported Chinese cash families in medieval Japan", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Aggregate research grouping of imported coin families; not a separate Japanese issuer or a Kaiyuan-only category.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C49", "C50", "C51" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000428", "preferred_label": "Japanese private imitations of Chinese cash", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Aggregate shichusen/cast-copy family; no exact catalogue specimen or universal acceptance asserted.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C50", "C51" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000429", "preferred_label": "Fukui five-silver-monme note, c.1665", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Selected museum note example; catalogue accession unavailable.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C52" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000430", "preferred_label": "New-type national banknotes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "1877 issue family; banks remain distinct private issuers.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C55", "C58" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000431", "preferred_label": "Remodeled government notes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Jingu issue family beginning 1881; denominations need their own issue dates.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C56", "C58" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000432", "preferred_label": "First Bank of Japan ten-yen note", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "First-issue example under the initial silver-convertible regime.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C57", "C73" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000433", "preferred_label": "Kitasato 1,000-yen note, 2024", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Current design example; not a new currency.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C68" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000434", "preferred_label": "First National Bank old-type twenty-yen note", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Museum-illustrated issuer-specific note, not all national-bank issuers.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C69", "C70" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000435", "preferred_label": "San Zhu reissue of 119 BCE", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Specific reissue/reform episode; not the earlier San Zhu issues of 140 BCE.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C85", "C86" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000436", "preferred_label": "Wuzhu coin families", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Broad family grouping across distinct issues and interruptions; no single continuous issuer or invariant mass.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C86", "C87", "C88" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000437", "preferred_label": "Qi da dao knife-coin type", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Type identified through a catalogued mould; not all knife money.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C89" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000438", "preferred_label": "Chu bronze shell coins", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Regional cast coin grouping; distinct from natural cowries and earlier shell-shaped objects.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C90", "C91" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000439", "preferred_label": "Neolithic cowrie evidence", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Pre-Shang archaeological frontier; no established monetary function.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C92", "C93" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000440", "preferred_label": "Wang Mang reform systems", "aliases": [], "kind": "system", "scope_note": "Multiple reforms, not one invariant standard.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C94", "C95" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000441", "preferred_label": "Huoquan", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "14 CE reform type; subsequent circulation not bounded here.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C95" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000442", "preferred_label": "Huobu", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Spade-shaped reform type, not continuation proven from Guanzhuang.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C95" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000443", "preferred_label": "Khotan Sino-Kharosthi coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Regional first–third-century family; historical geography not modern sovereignty.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C96" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000444", "preferred_label": "Tang feiqian", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument", "scope_note": "Remittance instrument grouping; not classified as a universal banknote.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C97" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000445", "preferred_label": "Sichuan iron cash context", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Multiple issues grouped to describe jiaozi’s monetary setting.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C98" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000446", "preferred_label": "Private Sichuan jiaozi", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Private issuer grouping; no unique first-issue year asserted.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C98", "C100" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000447", "preferred_label": "Official Northern Song jiaozi", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Yizhou official issuance; not all Song paper money.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C99", "C100" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000448", "preferred_label": "Southern Song huizi", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Government paper issue family, Lin’an context.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C101" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000449", "preferred_label": "Zhongtong paper unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Guan in the named Zhongtong paper system; not all historical guan.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C102", "C103" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000450", "preferred_label": "Zhiyuan paper unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Guan in the named Zhiyuan system; rated separately from Zhongtong.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C103" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000451", "preferred_label": "Da Ming Tongxing Baochao", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Ming paper family; not sole form of actual payment.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C104" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000452", "preferred_label": "Silver settlement and liang accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Multiple regional weight, fineness and accounting conventions; not one uniform currency.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C104", "C105" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000453", "preferred_label": "Da Qing Baochao", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Cash-denominated Qing paper family; distinct from silver-tael Hubu notes.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C106" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000454", "preferred_label": "Heaton Qianlong-inscribed machine pattern", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "1886 advertising pattern; not established circulating currency.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C107" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000455", "preferred_label": "Republican silver-standard reform", "aliases": [], "kind": "system", "scope_note": "1933 national silver-coin policy; older bullion and regional conventions not collapsed.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C108", "C109" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000456", "preferred_label": "Fabi", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "1935 legal-tender reform currency, mainland scope.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C109", "C110" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000457", "preferred_label": "Gold yuan", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "1948 Nationalist reform currency; gold name does not establish practical convertibility.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C110", "C111" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000458", "preferred_label": "1949 silver-yuan reform", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Nationalist mainland silver-dollar/certificate reform; not Taiwan’s circulating currency.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C111", "C112" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000459", "preferred_label": "Renminbi, pre-1955 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "First-series scale, distinguished for exact conversion.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C113", "C114" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000460", "preferred_label": "Renminbi, post-1955 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Continuing RMB unit after redenomination; note redesigns do not create new currencies.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C114" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000461", "preferred_label": "Old Taiwan dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Taiwan’s 1946–1949 scale.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C115", "C116" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000462", "preferred_label": "New Taiwan dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "1949 unit continues through later issuer and note-design changes.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C112", "C116", "C117", "C118" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000463", "preferred_label": "Taiwan banknotes under Japanese rule", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Local Bank of Taiwan notes; linked history with Japan, separate from mainland reforms.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C115" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000464", "preferred_label": "Hong Kong dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Local currency; peg is not monetary ancestry.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C119", "C120", "C121", "C123" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000465", "preferred_label": "Japanese occupation military notes in Hong Kong", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Bounded occupation branch; detailed issues and redemption not asserted.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C120" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000466", "preferred_label": "Macao pataca", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "One currency with multiple note issuers; not RMB or HKD.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C122", "C123", "C124" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000467", "preferred_label": "Sichuan rupee", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Regional rupee-style silver coinage.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C125" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000468", "preferred_label": "1945 fabi 1,000-yuan note", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Type evidenced by accession 2013.002.0020.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C126" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000469", "preferred_label": "Tang–Qing treasure-inscription coin families", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Analytical grouping across regimes, materials and denominations; not an invariant monetary unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C127" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000470", "preferred_label": "Foreign silver dollars and domestic silver-dollar transition", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Trade/circulation and reform context; not one issuer or a fixed conversion chain.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C128" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000471", "preferred_label": "Florentine gold florin", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "1252 prototype context; not a dollar.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C131" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000472", "preferred_label": "Tyrolean Guldiner", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Silver coin valued in the gold-gulden environment; 1486-dated type.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C132" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000473", "preferred_label": "Joachimsthaler", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Onset retains 1519/1520 source discrepancy.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C133" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000305" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000474", "preferred_label": "Thaler / daalder / dollar name family", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Linguistic grouping, not one currency or issuer.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C133", "C141" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000475", "preferred_label": "Castilian real", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Silver unit in the piece-of-eight denomination; not invariant over all centuries.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C134", "C135" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000476", "preferred_label": "Spanish-American dollar / peso de a ocho", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Eight-reales monetary reference; mint and chronological standards vary.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C135", "C138", "C142", "C146", "C160", "C167", "C177", "C182", "C183" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000052" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000477", "preferred_label": "Spanish-American eight-reales coin family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Multiple mints, designs and standards, not one timeless specimen.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C135", "C136", "C137", "C150" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000478", "preferred_label": "Mexican peso, pre-1993 scales", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Research grouping from post-independence issues to the scale changed in 1993; regime changes are not erased.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C138", "C139", "C140", "C167", "C182" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000054" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000479", "preferred_label": "Mexican peso, 1993 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Nuevo label dropped later without a second redenomination.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C140" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000480", "preferred_label": "Dutch lion dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Trade-coin family evidenced by a 1589 Dordrecht specimen.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C141" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000481", "preferred_label": "United States dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Continuing unit across different metal standards, note issuers and reserve regimes.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C133", "C142", "C143", "C144", "C148", "C149", "C150", "C151", "C152", "C153", "C155", "C156", "C157", "C158", "C159", "C178", "C190", "C195", "C198", "C203", "C205", "C207", "C208", "C209" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000102" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000482", "preferred_label": "Troy grain of fine silver", "aliases": [], "kind": "asset_standard", "scope_note": "Physical fine-silver measure, not gross coin weight.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C142", "C143", "C149" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000483", "preferred_label": "Troy grain of fine gold", "aliases": [], "kind": "asset_standard", "scope_note": "Physical fine-gold measure, not a currency.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C143", "C148", "C156" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000484", "preferred_label": "Continental paper dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Paper-account value for Continental bills; not automatically modern USD.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C145", "C146", "C147" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000103" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000485", "preferred_label": "1778 Continental fifty-dollar bill", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Object-specific printed entitlement, not proof of redemption.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C146" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000486", "preferred_label": "Specie-dollar value in the 1790 funding subscription", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Statutory debt-subscription valuation; not a cash-payment event.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C147" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000487", "preferred_label": "United States legal-tender notes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Greenback family, within USD; not Continental currency.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C151" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000488", "preferred_label": "National bank notes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Bond-secured national-bank issue family within USD.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C152" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000489", "preferred_label": "Federal Reserve notes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "First issued 1914; other dollar instruments coexisted.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C157" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000490", "preferred_label": "United States trade dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Distinct export coin; special legal-tender history.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C153", "C154", "C167" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000491", "preferred_label": "Halifax account pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Colonial rating of foreign coins, not a newly minted pound.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C160" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000105" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000492", "preferred_label": "Canadian dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Provincial adoption and later uniformity distinguished.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C161", "C162", "C163", "C164" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000106" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000493", "preferred_label": "Nova Scotia decimal dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Different initial value from the Canadian dollar.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C162" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000494", "preferred_label": "Newfoundland dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Distinct early value; 1895 alignment is not 1949 confederation.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C163" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000495", "preferred_label": "British trade dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Export/circulating option; not an independent British domestic currency.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C166", "C168" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000131" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000496", "preferred_label": "Straits dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Foreign silver, local coin issue and sterling fixation are separate phases.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C168", "C169", "C170" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000132" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000497", "preferred_label": "Pound sterling", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Sterling currency and accounting continuity; historical dollar rates remain valid. Pound-Lineage.html separates subdivisions, instruments and changing convertibility.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C169", "C174", "C190", "C253", "C254", "C255", "C256", "C257", "C258", "C264", "C265", "C268", "C270", "C271" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000498", "preferred_label": "Malayan dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Board authorization and first legal issue differ.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C170", "C171", "C172" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000499", "preferred_label": "Malaya and British Borneo dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Shared currency before the 1967 national branches.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C171", "C173" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000500", "preferred_label": "Singapore dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Separate issuer/unit with interchangeability arrangement.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C173", "C175", "C176" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000501", "preferred_label": "Malaysian dollar / ringgit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Name usage does not establish a second conversion.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C173", "C174", "C176" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000502", "preferred_label": "Brunei dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Distinct from SGD despite par interchangeability.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C173", "C175", "C176" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000503", "preferred_label": "Philippine peso, twentieth-century reform lineage", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "1903 gold-exchange policy, wartime interruptions and later issuance distinguished.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C178", "C179" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000101" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000504", "preferred_label": "Spanish-period Philippine pesos fuertes notes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Banknote family distinct from later national monetary reform.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C177" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000505", "preferred_label": "Guangdong 1889 silver-dollar trial", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "7 mace 3 candareens; trial not ordinary 7.2-mace circulation.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C180" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000506", "preferred_label": "Yuan Shikai silver-dollar coin family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "1914 production milestone; not all Chinese silver accounting.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C181" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000126" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000507", "preferred_label": "Australian dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "1966 decimal reform, not a direct continuation of colonial holey dollars.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C183", "C184", "C185", "C188" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000508", "preferred_label": "Australian pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Pre-decimal boundary unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C184" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000509", "preferred_label": "New Zealand dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "1967 decimal reform.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C186" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000510", "preferred_label": "New Zealand pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Pre-decimal boundary unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C186" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000511", "preferred_label": "Fiji dollar, 1969 reform", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Not automatically identical to earlier private Fijian dollar instruments.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C187" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000512", "preferred_label": "Fiji pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Pre-decimal boundary unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C187" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000513", "preferred_label": "Solomon Islands dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "1977 issue before political independence.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C188" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000514", "preferred_label": "British Caribbean Currency Board dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Shared colonial currency; later branches not all one national replacement.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C189", "C191", "C193", "C194" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000515", "preferred_label": "East Caribbean dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "ECCA and ECCB issuer changes do not create separate units.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C189", "C190", "C194" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000516", "preferred_label": "Trinidad and Tobago dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National branch of the British Caribbean dollar system.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C191" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000517", "preferred_label": "Jamaican dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Separate pound decimalization, not an ECCA successor.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C192" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000518", "preferred_label": "Jamaican pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Pre-decimal boundary unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C192" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000519", "preferred_label": "Guyana dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National notes preceded independence.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C193" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000520", "preferred_label": "Barbados dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National issue and later USD peg distinguished.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C194", "C195" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000521", "preferred_label": "Bahamian dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Seven-shilling changeover; not every decimal dollar equals half a pound.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C196" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000522", "preferred_label": "Bahamas pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Local pre-decimal unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C196" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000523", "preferred_label": "Bermudian dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "1970 decimalization and 1972 USD parity are separate.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C197", "C198" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000524", "preferred_label": "Bermuda pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Local pre-decimal unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C197" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000525", "preferred_label": "British Honduras / Belize dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Local 1894 note history, not presumed BCCB membership.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C199" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000526", "preferred_label": "Surinamese dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "2004 reform has instrument exceptions.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C200" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000527", "preferred_label": "Surinamese guilder", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Pre-2004 scale, with exempt instruments treated separately.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C200" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000528", "preferred_label": "Namibia dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Rand-linked local unit, not USD offspring.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C201", "C202" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000529", "preferred_label": "South African rand, Namibia context", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Boundary node; continued alongside NAD.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C202" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000530", "preferred_label": "Liberian dollar history", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Multiple eras and wartime note zones; no seamless single redemption chain.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C203", "C204" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000531", "preferred_label": "Zimbabwe dollar and multicurrency transitions", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Bounded policy spine, not a complete schedule of hyperinflation redenominations.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C205", "C206" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000532", "preferred_label": "Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG), 2024 introduction", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Historical introduction, not verification of current legal status.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C206" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000533", "preferred_label": "Ecuadorian sucre", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Pre-dollarization boundary unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C207" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000534", "preferred_label": "Adoption of USD outside the United States", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Use of the same USD, not a new national dollar for each jurisdiction.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C207", "C208", "C209" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000535", "preferred_label": "Livre tournois", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Account denomination, distinct from every coin or paper promise denominated in livres.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C210", "C219", "C221", "C222", "C227" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000168" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000536", "preferred_label": "Assignat instrument family", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument", "scope_note": "1789 fiscal instrument with changing monetary terms; interest phases belong to this family.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C210", "C211", "C212", "C213", "C214", "C217" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000172" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000537", "preferred_label": "Assignat paper-account value", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Face livres of assignats for the 1796 exchange; not identical to specie value.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C210", "C213", "C218" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000538", "preferred_label": "Mandat territorial family", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument", "scope_note": "Land-linked Revolutionary replacement paper; not merely a new name for an assignat.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C213", "C214" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000173" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000539", "preferred_label": "Mandat paper-account value", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Face value in the 1796 paper exchange; distinct from silver-franc value.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C213", "C215", "C218" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000540", "preferred_label": "Twenty-five-franc promesse de mandat", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Catalogue-level note type; exact relation to definitive mandats remains open.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C215" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000541", "preferred_label": "La Rochelle twelve-sous local note", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Chambre de commerce attribution; undated in inspected finding aid.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C216" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000542", "preferred_label": "Mainz ten-sous siege note", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Undated catalogue object; no exact siege-year or redemption claim inferred.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C216" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000543", "preferred_label": "Revolutionary franc, 1795 reform", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Decimal monetary definition; later franc history excluded.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C212", "C219", "C220" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000544", "preferred_label": "Revolutionary centime", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "One hundredth of the 1795 reform franc.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C219" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000545", "preferred_label": "Gram of fine silver", "aliases": [], "kind": "asset_standard", "scope_note": "Physical fine-metal measure; not coin gross weight.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C220" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000546", "preferred_label": "Caisse d’Escompte banknote family", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Pre-Revolution bank liability; differing convertibility phases.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C222", "C223" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000547", "preferred_label": "Banque Générale notes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "1716 bank notes payable on sight in stipulated bank écus.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C224", "C225" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000548", "preferred_label": "Bank écu stipulated in 1716", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Fixed charter-date weight and fineness reference, not every circulating écu.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C224" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000549", "preferred_label": "Banque Royale / Law-system notes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Later Law-system note phase, distinct from company shares.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C225" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000550", "preferred_label": "Compagnie des Indes shares in Law’s system", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument", "scope_note": "Equity involved in public-debt conversion, not automatically identical to banknotes.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C225" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000551", "preferred_label": "Louis d’or, seventeenth-century coin family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Selected 1640 beginning and specimen; later ratings not presumed constant.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C226" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000552", "preferred_label": "Franc d’argent of Henri III", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "1575 silver coin valued in livres; distinct from 1795 decimal unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C227" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000553", "preferred_label": "Franc à cheval of Jean II", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Gold coin authorized in 1360; distinct from the later decimal franc.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C228" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000554", "preferred_label": "Gros tournois of Louis IX", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Large silver coin in the 1266–1270 catalogue context.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C229" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000555", "preferred_label": "Denier tournois account denomination", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Denomination in the gros valuation; not invariant metal mass.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C229" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000556", "preferred_label": "Medieval denier tournois coin family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "One regional denier family, coexisting with others.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C230", "C231" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000557", "preferred_label": "Medieval denier parisis coin family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Distinct regional standard; no universal 1:1 conversion to tournois.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C230", "C231" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000558", "preferred_label": "Medieval denier angevin coin family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Parallel regional coinage context.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C230" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000559", "preferred_label": "Carolingian silver accounting system", "aliases": [], "kind": "system", "scope_note": "Pound–sou–denier structure; not a modern national French currency.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C232", "C233" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000560", "preferred_label": "Carolingian account pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Accounting multiple, distinct from a circulating pound coin or fixed modern gram measure.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C232" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000561", "preferred_label": "Carolingian account solidus / sou", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Twelve-denier accounting multiple; not the late Roman gold solidus.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C232", "C233" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000562", "preferred_label": "Carolingian denier denomination", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Accounting denomination represented by silver coins.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C232", "C233" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000563", "preferred_label": "Carolingian silver denier coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Reformed Frankish silver coin family, including the Treviso specimen.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C231", "C233", "C234" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000564", "preferred_label": "Merovingian silver denier coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Late-seventh-century silver transition; regional dating is approximate.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C235" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000565", "preferred_label": "Merovingian gold tremissis coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Early imitative and later local issues; not one invariant standard.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C235", "C236" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000566", "preferred_label": "Late Roman tremissis", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Third-solidus gold fraction in the later fourth-century system.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C236", "C237" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000567", "preferred_label": "Late Roman gold solidus", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Constantinian gold reform context; distinct from Carolingian account solidus.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C237", "C238" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000568", "preferred_label": "Roman aureus", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Earlier Roman gold denomination; full Republican and imperial lineage remains to research.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C238" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000569", "preferred_label": "Early Massalian coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Late-sixth-century BCE geographic context, not proven ancestor of Revolutionary French money.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C239" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000570", "preferred_label": "Denier parisis account denomination", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Relative-value reference in Philippe Auguste’s royal system; not an invariant coin mass.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C242" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000571", "preferred_label": "Early western Anatolian electrum coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Lydian and neighboring early coinages; no unique first ruler or exact invention year asserted.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C245", "C246", "C250", "C251", "C252" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000572", "preferred_label": "Croeseid gold coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Gold lion-and-bull issues spanning Lydian and Persian authority.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C246", "C247", "C248", "C250", "C252" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000573", "preferred_label": "Croeseid silver coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Silver lion-and-bull issues; distinct from gold denomination.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C246", "C247", "C248", "C249", "C250", "C252" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000574", "preferred_label": "Achaemenid gold daric", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Persian royal gold coinage; no automatic Roman aureus ancestry.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C248" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000575", "preferred_label": "Achaemenid silver siglos", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Persian royal silver coinage in western Asia Minor.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C248", "C249" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000576", "preferred_label": "Sardis precious-metal refining context", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Archaeological production context, not a currency.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C250" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000577", "preferred_label": "Decimal penny account denomination", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "One hundred per pound from the 1971 changeover.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C253" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000578", "preferred_label": "Pre-decimal penny account denomination", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "One 240th of a pound; distinct from each physical penny issue.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C253", "C254", "C269" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000579", "preferred_label": "Pre-decimal shilling account denomination", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "One twentieth of a pound; not the early Anglo-Saxon gold shilling.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C254", "C261", "C262", "C263", "C266" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000580", "preferred_label": "English and British pre-decimal accounting system", "aliases": [], "kind": "system", "scope_note": "Pounds, shillings and pence; dates and territorial coverage vary.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C254", "C267" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000581", "preferred_label": "Bank of England notes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Pound-denominated liabilities; convertibility and issue rules vary over time.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C255", "C256", "C257", "C258", "C259", "C260" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000582", "preferred_label": "London goldsmith-bankers’ notes", "aliases": [], "kind": "note_type", "scope_note": "Private monetary instruments predating the Bank of England.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C260" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000583", "preferred_label": "1925 statutory gold bullion basis", "aliases": [], "kind": "asset_standard", "scope_note": "Historical standard-fineness troy-ounce price; approximately 400 fine-ounce bars.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C256" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000584", "preferred_label": "Modern gold sovereign", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Twenty-shilling coin introduced in 1817.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C261" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000585", "preferred_label": "Gold guinea", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Initial 20-shilling and later 21-shilling ratings are separately scoped.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C261", "C262", "C263" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000586", "preferred_label": "Tudor sovereign coin family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Multiple issues, metals and ratings; not invariably one pound.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C265", "C266" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000587", "preferred_label": "English broad silver penny tradition", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Later Anglo-Saxon through medieval coinage; detailed intervening reforms remain open.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C268", "C269", "C273", "C278", "C281" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000588", "preferred_label": "Early English silver pennies, conventionally sceattas", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Early penny family; anonymous issues often resist precise mint attribution.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C277", "C278", "C280" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000589", "preferred_label": "Early English gold shillings, conventionally thrymsas", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Merovingian-modeled and other early types; gradual transition to silver.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C274", "C275", "C277" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000590", "preferred_label": "Pound Scots account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Accounting denomination continued after coinage union.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C271", "C272" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000591", "preferred_label": "Pre-union Scottish coinage system", "aliases": [], "kind": "system", "scope_note": "Coinage standard distinct from the survival of Scots account units.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C270" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000592", "preferred_label": "Byzantine silver stocks inferred in early penny bullion", "aliases": [], "kind": "commodity_use", "scope_note": "Analytical provenance interpretation; not a Byzantine currency parent.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C280" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000593", "preferred_label": "Melle-like silver in North Sea coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "commodity_use", "scope_note": "Fresh or mixed silver stock; exact movement and recycling channels uncertain.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C281" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000594", "preferred_label": "Roman coins reused in Anglo-Saxon contexts", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Archaeological reuse does not by itself demonstrate continuing circulation.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C279" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000595", "preferred_label": "Early Frankish pound–solidus–denarius reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "system", "scope_note": "Broader early accounting antecedent; not assumed identical in date or weight to the Carolingian reform.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C267" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000596", "preferred_label": "English short-cross penny family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Introduced in 1180; royal name may persist across reigns.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C286", "C287", "C288", "C289" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000597", "preferred_label": "English voided long-cross penny family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Henry III coin family preceding Edward I reform; exact start year not established in this release.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C288", "C289" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000598", "preferred_label": "Edward I reformed penny family", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "1279 reform; not a new pound account unit.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C289" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000599", "preferred_label": "Edward I struck halfpenny", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Fractional coin supplied in the 1279 reform, not a first-ever English halfpenny claim.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C290" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000600", "preferred_label": "Edward I struck farthing", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Quarter-penny coin supplied in the 1279 reform.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C290" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000601", "preferred_label": "Early Scottish-controlled Carlisle penny issues", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "David I and Earl Henry contexts; some coins name English rulers. Sequence uncertain.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C291", "C292", "C293" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000602", "preferred_label": "Scottish pounds and merks accounting system", "aliases": [], "kind": "system", "scope_note": "Abstract accounting system distinguished from circulating coins.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C294" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000603", "preferred_label": "Scots merk account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Two-thirds of a pound Scots; distinct from any physical merk piece.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C294" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000604", "preferred_label": "Pre-1826 Irish pound account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Historical Irish currency accounting; not the modern Saorstát pound introduced in 1927.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C296", "C297", "C298", "C303", "C304" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000605", "preferred_label": "Hiberno-Scandinavian Dublin penny coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Local silver coinage beginning in the late tenth century; no uninterrupted descent to the modern Irish pound asserted.", "lifecycle_status": "unknown", "claim_ids": [ "C299", "C300", "C301", "C302" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000606", "preferred_label": "New Brunswick decimal dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Public-account unit; distinguish optional 1852 authorization from mandatory 1860 use. Earlier dollar-denominated banknotes do not date this reform.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C305" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000607", "preferred_label": "Prince Edward Island pound of account", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Local pound accounting with changing sterling relations; not an unqualified identity merge with Halifax currency.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C306", "C307" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000608", "preferred_label": "Prince Edward Island decimal dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Distinct colonial accounting scope; practical and legal integration into Canada occurred at different dates.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C307", "C308", "C312" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000609", "preferred_label": "Vancouver Island decimal dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Statutory dollar-account regime; no claim of a unique official coin series.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C309", "C311" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000610", "preferred_label": "British Columbia decimal dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Mainland decimal-account regime, continued through the unified colony; distinct ordinary-coin and Crown-revenue rates.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C310", "C311", "C312" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000611", "preferred_label": "Roman denarius coin families", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Coin families, distinct from later denarius accounting; not bundled with the aureus.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C327", "C328", "C329", "C330", "C331", "C332", "C367", "C372" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000612", "preferred_label": "Roman as and its bronze fractions", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Changing bronze denomination and standards; not a single unchanging bronze weight.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C324", "C327", "C328", "C329" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000613", "preferred_label": "Roman Republican didrachm issues", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Earlier silver issues; specimen evidence does not define an exact first issue.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C325" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000614", "preferred_label": "Roman quadrigatus issues", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Silver type antecedent; exchange into denarii remains unestablished.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C326" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000615", "preferred_label": "Late Roman denarius of account", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Account unit in the 301 reform context; not an unchanged early silver denarius.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C332" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000616", "preferred_label": "Roman antoninianus coin families", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Nominal double-denarius context; metal and face-value relations differ.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C331" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000617", "preferred_label": "Early Mesopotamian silver accounting and payments", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Regional practices and evidence, not one currency with a proven uninterrupted lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C318", "C320", "C321", "C373" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000618", "preferred_label": "Old Assyrian silver-denominated credit", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Specific documentary evidence for loans before coinage; no claim that tablets themselves circulated as money.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C322", "C323", "C373" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000619", "preferred_label": "Almoravid gold dinar issues used in Castile", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Cross-border gold supply and model; narrower than all Almoravid monetary history.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C333", "C368" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000620", "preferred_label": "Castilian gold maravedí of Alfonso VIII", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Gold coin imitating Almoravid issues; separate from later maravedí reckoning.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C333", "C334" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000621", "preferred_label": "Castilian maravedí accounting unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Later accounting scope; nominal rates require dates and jurisdiction.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C335", "C336" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000622", "preferred_label": "Castilian ducado / excelente de Granada, 1497", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Gold reform denomination, not a name for every earlier excelente.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C336", "C369" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000623", "preferred_label": "Castilian blanca, 1497 reform standard", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Billon denomination in the 1497 rating; not all earlier blancas.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C336", "C369" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000624", "preferred_label": "Carolingian deniers in the Spanish March", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Local production after 785; first local mint/date needs detailed catalogue review.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C338", "C374" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000625", "preferred_label": "Iberian Christian dinero systems", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "A comparison group of distinct kingdoms; never count as one currency species.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C339", "C367", "C374" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000626", "preferred_label": "Umayyad reformed gold dinar", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Late-seventh-century epigraphic gold reform, not all later currencies called dinar.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C340", "C341", "C342", "C344", "C347", "C371", "C375" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000627", "preferred_label": "Umayyad reformed silver dirham", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Silver reform and dated issues; distinct from gold reform chronology.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C342", "C344", "C345", "C346", "C347", "C375", "C376" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000628", "preferred_label": "Sasanian drachm tradition", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Parent model for Arab-Sasanian issues; full dynasty chronology remains unaudited.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C343", "C344" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000629", "preferred_label": "Arab-Sasanian drachm issues", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Sasanian-derived coin types with Arabic additions; later regional survivals not yet delimited.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C343" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000630", "preferred_label": "Early conquest-period Andalusian dinars", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Latin and bilingual gold issues from the early eighth century; local development needs separate tracing.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C348", "C349" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000631", "preferred_label": "Koshu gold issues and ryo–bu–shu reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Sixteenth-century regional gold issues and accounting influence on Edo gold.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C353" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000632", "preferred_label": "Northumbrian copper-alloy stycas", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Regional copper-alloy branch; not an all-England currency change.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C365", "C366" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000633", "preferred_label": "Early New Spain gold pesos as weight and payment", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Pre-mint weighed-gold practices; not automatically an eight-reales coin or fixed-value peso.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C337" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000634", "preferred_label": "Almohad gold reform / dobla standard", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Twelfth-century standard; doubled weight does not prove an exact redemption rate.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C350", "C352" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000635", "preferred_label": "Nasrid gold dobla issues", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Granadan gold type family, with a dated Boabdil specimen scope.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C350", "C352", "C370" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000636", "preferred_label": "Castilian gold dobla families", "aliases": [], "kind": "coin_type", "scope_note": "Gold issues from Alfonso X onward; variants need further jurisdictional and chronological subdivision.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C351", "C352", "C369" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000637", "preferred_label": "Early Mesopotamian barley and copper money contexts", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Early Dynastic IIIa evidence context, not a single currency or ancestor of every money.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C319" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000638", "preferred_label": "Pre-Qin coin-alloy comparison", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Supporting research context, not a currency or independent display track.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C378", "C379" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000639", "preferred_label": "New Brunswick pound of account", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "New Brunswick local pound of account, directly attested in 1852 and the 1860 reform; earlier origin and full circulation history remain open. Not pound sterling.", "lifecycle_status": "historical", "claim_ids": [ "C385", "C386", "C387", "C388", "C389", "C395", "C396", "C397" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000640", "preferred_label": "West African Currency Board pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "WACB-issued regional pound from 1913; distinct from the board as an institution and earlier British West African coin arrangements. Regional withdrawal dates differ.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C398", "C399", "C400", "C401", "C402", "C403", "C405", "C406", "C412", "C413", "C416", "C418", "C419", "C432", "C433" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000207" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000641", "preferred_label": "Ghanaian pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National or regional monetary continuity; first researched issue and reform dates are not a complete circulation history.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C406", "C407" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000210" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000642", "preferred_label": "Ghanaian cedi — continuity across rescalings", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National or regional monetary continuity; first researched issue and reform dates are not a complete circulation history.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C407", "C408", "C409", "C410", "C411", "C422", "C423", "C424", "C425", "C426", "C430" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000211", "FTM000212" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000643", "preferred_label": "Nigerian pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National or regional monetary continuity; first researched issue and reform dates are not a complete circulation history.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C412", "C413", "C414", "C415", "C433" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000208" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000644", "preferred_label": "Nigerian naira", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National or regional monetary continuity; first researched issue and reform dates are not a complete circulation history.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C415" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000209" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000645", "preferred_label": "Sierra Leonean leone — continuity across rescaling", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National or regional monetary continuity; first researched issue and reform dates are not a complete circulation history.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C416", "C417", "C418", "C419", "C427", "C429", "C431" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000213", "FTM000214" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000646", "preferred_label": "Gambian pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National or regional monetary continuity; first researched issue and reform dates are not a complete circulation history.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C404", "C420", "C421", "C428" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000215" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000647", "preferred_label": "Gambian dalasi", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National or regional monetary continuity; first researched issue and reform dates are not a complete circulation history.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C428" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000216" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000648", "preferred_label": "Cedi unit: 1965 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Unit epoch of FTM000642; not an additional currency continuity. Earlier instruments may coexist during exchange periods.", "continuity_id": "FTM000642", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C407", "C408", "C430" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000649", "preferred_label": "Cedi unit: 1967 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Unit epoch of FTM000642; not an additional currency continuity. Earlier instruments may coexist during exchange periods.", "continuity_id": "FTM000642", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C408", "C422", "C424", "C425", "C430" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000650", "preferred_label": "Ghana cedi unit: 2007 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Unit epoch of FTM000642; not an additional currency continuity. Earlier instruments may coexist during exchange periods.", "continuity_id": "FTM000642", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C422", "C423", "C424", "C425", "C430" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000651", "preferred_label": "Leone unit: 1964 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Unit epoch of FTM000645; not an additional currency continuity. Earlier instruments may coexist during exchange periods.", "continuity_id": "FTM000645", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C416", "C417", "C418", "C427", "C429", "C431" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000652", "preferred_label": "Leone unit: 2022 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Unit epoch of FTM000645; not an additional currency continuity. Earlier instruments may coexist during exchange periods.", "continuity_id": "FTM000645", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C417", "C427", "C429", "C431" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000653", "preferred_label": "East African shilling", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Research backbone only; original issue/withdrawal schedules and territorial coverage remain incomplete.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C466", "C467", "C468", "C469", "C472", "C474", "C475", "C476" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000233" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000654", "preferred_label": "Kenyan shilling", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Research backbone only; original issue/withdrawal schedules and territorial coverage remain incomplete.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C472", "C473", "C474" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000234" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000655", "preferred_label": "Tanzanian shilling", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Research backbone only; original issue/withdrawal schedules and territorial coverage remain incomplete.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C466", "C467", "C468", "C469", "C470", "C471" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000236" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000656", "preferred_label": "Ugandan shilling — continuity; 1987 reform scope open", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Research backbone only; original issue/withdrawal schedules and territorial coverage remain incomplete.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C477", "C478" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000235" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000657", "preferred_label": "Armenian Dram — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "AMD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C479", "C480" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000360" ], "iso_currency_code": "AMD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000658", "preferred_label": "Azerbaijan Manat — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "AZN" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C481", "C482" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000362" ], "iso_currency_code": "AZN" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000659", "preferred_label": "Tenge — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "KZT" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C483" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000363" ], "iso_currency_code": "KZT" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000660", "preferred_label": "Somoni — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "TJS" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C484" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000370" ], "iso_currency_code": "TJS" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000661", "preferred_label": "Moldovan Leu — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MDL" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C485" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000356" ], "iso_currency_code": "MDL" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000662", "preferred_label": "Uzbekistan Sum — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "UZS" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C486", "C487" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000366" ], "iso_currency_code": "UZS" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000663", "preferred_label": "Russian Ruble — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "RUB" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C488", "C489" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000349" ], "iso_currency_code": "RUB" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000664", "preferred_label": "Argentine Peso — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "ARS" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C490" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000061" ], "iso_currency_code": "ARS" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000665", "preferred_label": "Boliviano — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "BOB" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C491" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000065" ], "iso_currency_code": "BOB" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000666", "preferred_label": "Costa Rican Colon — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "CRC" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C492" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000073" ], "iso_currency_code": "CRC" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000667", "preferred_label": "Lempira — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "HNL" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C493" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000077" ], "iso_currency_code": "HNL" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000668", "preferred_label": "Guarani — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "PYG" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C494" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000089" ], "iso_currency_code": "PYG" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000669", "preferred_label": "Quetzal — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "GTQ" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C495" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000075" ], "iso_currency_code": "GTQ" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000670", "preferred_label": "Dominican Peso — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "DOP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C496" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000113" ], "iso_currency_code": "DOP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000671", "preferred_label": "Cordoba Oro — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "NIO" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C497" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000081" ], "iso_currency_code": "NIO" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000672", "preferred_label": "Pula — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "BWP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C498" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000194" ], "iso_currency_code": "BWP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000673", "preferred_label": "Kuwaiti Dinar — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "KWD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C499" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000243" ], "iso_currency_code": "KWD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000674", "preferred_label": "UAE Dirham — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "AED" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C500" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000303" ], "iso_currency_code": "AED" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000675", "preferred_label": "Saudi Riyal — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "SAR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C501" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000304" ], "iso_currency_code": "SAR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000676", "preferred_label": "New Israeli Sheqel — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "ILS" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C502" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000229" ], "iso_currency_code": "ILS" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000677", "preferred_label": "Jordanian Dinar — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "JOD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C503" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000230" ], "iso_currency_code": "JOD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000678", "preferred_label": "Kina — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "PGK" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C504" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000178" ], "iso_currency_code": "PGK" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000679", "preferred_label": "Pa’anga — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "TOP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C505" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000188" ], "iso_currency_code": "TOP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000680", "preferred_label": "Taka — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "BDT" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C506" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000287" ], "iso_currency_code": "BDT" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000681", "preferred_label": "Sri Lanka Rupee — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "LKR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C507" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000291" ], "iso_currency_code": "LKR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000682", "preferred_label": "Lilangeni — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "SZL" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C508" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000193" ], "iso_currency_code": "SZL" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000683", "preferred_label": "Rand — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "ZAR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C509" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "T-FTM000529" ], "iso_currency_code": "ZAR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000684", "preferred_label": "Convertible Mark — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "BAM" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C510" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000313" ], "iso_currency_code": "BAM" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000685", "preferred_label": "Swiss Franc — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "CHF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C511" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000245" ], "iso_currency_code": "CHF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000686", "preferred_label": "Iceland Krona — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "ISK" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C512" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000333" ], "iso_currency_code": "ISK" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000687", "preferred_label": "Forint — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "HUF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C513" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000327" ], "iso_currency_code": "HUF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000688", "preferred_label": "Lek — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "ALL" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C514" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000262" ], "iso_currency_code": "ALL" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000689", "preferred_label": "Czech Koruna — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "CZK" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C515" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000325" ], "iso_currency_code": "CZK" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000690", "preferred_label": "Danish Krone — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "DKK" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C516" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000332" ], "iso_currency_code": "DKK" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000691", "preferred_label": "Guinean Franc — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "GNF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C517" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000266" ], "iso_currency_code": "GNF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000692", "preferred_label": "Djibouti Franc — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "DJF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C518" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000283" ], "iso_currency_code": "DJF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000693", "preferred_label": "South Sudanese Pound — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "SSP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C519" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000379" ], "iso_currency_code": "SSP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000694", "preferred_label": "Somali Shilling — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "SOS" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C520" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000240" ], "iso_currency_code": "SOS" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000695", "preferred_label": "Libyan Dinar — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "LYD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C521" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000232" ], "iso_currency_code": "LYD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000696", "preferred_label": "Mauritius Rupee — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MUR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C522" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000293" ], "iso_currency_code": "MUR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000697", "preferred_label": "Rupiah — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "IDR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C523" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000340" ], "iso_currency_code": "IDR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000698", "preferred_label": "Won — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "KRW" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C524" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000121" ], "iso_currency_code": "KRW" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000699", "preferred_label": "Aruban Florin — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "AWG" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C525" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000343" ], "iso_currency_code": "AWG" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000700", "preferred_label": "Nepalese Rupee — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "NPR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C526" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000384" ], "iso_currency_code": "NPR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000701", "preferred_label": "Rufiyaa — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MVR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C527" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000292" ], "iso_currency_code": "MVR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000702", "preferred_label": "Norwegian Krone — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "NOK" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C528" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000336" ], "iso_currency_code": "NOK" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000703", "preferred_label": "Swedish Krona — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "SEK" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C529" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000330" ], "iso_currency_code": "SEK" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000704", "preferred_label": "Cayman Islands Dollar — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "KYD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C530" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000219" ], "iso_currency_code": "KYD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000705", "preferred_label": "CFP Franc — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "XPF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C531" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000273" ], "iso_currency_code": "XPF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000706", "preferred_label": "CFA Franc BCEAO — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "XOF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C532" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000263" ], "iso_currency_code": "XOF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000707", "preferred_label": "CFA Franc BEAC — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "XAF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C533" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000264" ], "iso_currency_code": "XAF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000708", "preferred_label": "Brazilian Real — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "BRL" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C534" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000151" ], "iso_currency_code": "BRL" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000709", "preferred_label": "Peso Uruguayo — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "UYU" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C535" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000092" ], "iso_currency_code": "UYU" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000710", "preferred_label": "Sol — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "PEN" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C536" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000087" ], "iso_currency_code": "PEN" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000711", "preferred_label": "Qatari Rial — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "QAR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C537" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000302" ], "iso_currency_code": "QAR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000712", "preferred_label": "Rial Omani — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "OMR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C538" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000244" ], "iso_currency_code": "OMR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000713", "preferred_label": "Vatu — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "VUV" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C539" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000275" ], "iso_currency_code": "VUV" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000714", "preferred_label": "Ngultrum — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "BTN" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C540" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000288" ], "iso_currency_code": "BTN" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000715", "preferred_label": "Pakistan Rupee — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "PKR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C541" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000286" ], "iso_currency_code": "PKR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000716", "preferred_label": "Hryvnia — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "UAH" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C542" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000352" ], "iso_currency_code": "UAH" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000717", "preferred_label": "Congolese Franc — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "CDF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C543" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000250" ], "iso_currency_code": "CDF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000718", "preferred_label": "Caribbean Guilder — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "XCG" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C544" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000342" ], "iso_currency_code": "XCG" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000719", "preferred_label": "Riel — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "KHR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C545" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "iso_currency_code": "KHR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000720", "preferred_label": "Egyptian Pound — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "EGP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C546" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000375" ], "iso_currency_code": "EGP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000721", "preferred_label": "Algerian Dinar — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "DZD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C547" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000277" ], "iso_currency_code": "DZD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000722", "preferred_label": "Malagasy Ariary — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MGA" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C548" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000271" ], "iso_currency_code": "MGA" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000723", "preferred_label": "Lao Kip — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "LAK" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C549" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000143" ], "iso_currency_code": "LAK" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000724", "preferred_label": "Falkland Islands Pound — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "FKP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C550" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000223" ], "iso_currency_code": "FKP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000725", "preferred_label": "Ouguiya — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MRU" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C551" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000268" ], "iso_currency_code": "MRU" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000726", "preferred_label": "Bahraini Dinar — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "BHD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C552" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000300" ], "iso_currency_code": "BHD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000727", "preferred_label": "Moroccan Dirham — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MAD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C553" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000281" ], "iso_currency_code": "MAD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000728", "preferred_label": "Dong — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "VND" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C554" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000140" ], "iso_currency_code": "VND" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000729", "preferred_label": "Lebanese Pound — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "LBP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C555" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000382" ], "iso_currency_code": "LBP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000730", "preferred_label": "Gibraltar Pound — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "GIP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C556" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000224" ], "iso_currency_code": "GIP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000731", "preferred_label": "Turkmenistan New Manat — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "TMT" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C557" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000368" ], "iso_currency_code": "TMT" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000732", "preferred_label": "Balboa — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "PAB" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C558" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000071" ], "iso_currency_code": "PAB" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000733", "preferred_label": "Lari — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "GEL" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C559" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000359" ], "iso_currency_code": "GEL" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000734", "preferred_label": "Malawi Kwacha — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MWK" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C560" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000200" ], "iso_currency_code": "MWK" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000735", "preferred_label": "Mozambique Metical — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MZN" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C561" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000159" ], "iso_currency_code": "MZN" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000736", "preferred_label": "Dobra — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "STN" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C562" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000162" ], "iso_currency_code": "STN" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000737", "preferred_label": "Baht — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "THB" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C563" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000383" ], "iso_currency_code": "THB" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000738", "preferred_label": "Nakfa — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "ERN" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C564" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000238" ], "iso_currency_code": "ERN" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000739", "preferred_label": "Iranian Rial — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "IRR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C565" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000385" ], "iso_currency_code": "IRR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000740", "preferred_label": "Serbian Dinar — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "RSD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C566" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000256" ], "iso_currency_code": "RSD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000741", "preferred_label": "Sudanese Pound — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "SDG" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C567" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000378" ], "iso_currency_code": "SDG" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000742", "preferred_label": "Som — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "KGS" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C568" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000364" ], "iso_currency_code": "KGS" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000743", "preferred_label": "Kwanza — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "AOA" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C569" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000156" ], "iso_currency_code": "AOA" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000744", "preferred_label": "Colombian Peso — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "COP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C570" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000070" ], "iso_currency_code": "COP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000745", "preferred_label": "Gourde — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "HTG" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C571" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000171" ], "iso_currency_code": "HTG" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000746", "preferred_label": "Iraqi Dinar — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "IQD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C572" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000242" ], "iso_currency_code": "IQD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000747", "preferred_label": "North Korean Won — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "KPW" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C573" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000122" ], "iso_currency_code": "KPW" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000748", "preferred_label": "Tugrik — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MNT" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C574" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000350" ], "iso_currency_code": "MNT" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000749", "preferred_label": "Seychelles Rupee — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "SCR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C575" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000294" ], "iso_currency_code": "SCR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000750", "preferred_label": "Syrian Pound — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "SYP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C576" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000381" ], "iso_currency_code": "SYP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000751", "preferred_label": "Turkish Lira — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "TRY" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C577" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000374" ], "iso_currency_code": "TRY" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000752", "preferred_label": "Zambian Kwacha — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "ZMW" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C578" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000203" ], "iso_currency_code": "ZMW" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000753", "preferred_label": "Tunisian Dinar — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "TND" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C579" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000279" ], "iso_currency_code": "TND" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000754", "preferred_label": "Bolívar Soberano — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "VES" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C580", "C581", "C601" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000098" ], "iso_currency_code": "VES", "auxiliary_codes": [ "VED" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000755", "preferred_label": "Comorian Franc — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "KMF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C582" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000272" ], "iso_currency_code": "KMF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000756", "preferred_label": "Burundi Franc — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "BIF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C583" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000253" ], "iso_currency_code": "BIF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000757", "preferred_label": "Cabo Verde Escudo — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "CVE" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C584" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000153" ], "iso_currency_code": "CVE" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000758", "preferred_label": "Ethiopian Birr — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "ETB" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C585" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000237" ], "iso_currency_code": "ETB" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000759", "preferred_label": "Indian Rupee — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "INR" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C586" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000285" ], "iso_currency_code": "INR" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000760", "preferred_label": "Chilean Peso — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "CLP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C587" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000068" ], "iso_currency_code": "CLP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000761", "preferred_label": "Zloty — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "PLN" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C588" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000316" ], "iso_currency_code": "PLN" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000762", "preferred_label": "Romanian Leu — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "RON" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C589" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000260" ], "iso_currency_code": "RON" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000763", "preferred_label": "Belarusian Ruble — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "BYN" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C590" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000354" ], "iso_currency_code": "BYN" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000764", "preferred_label": "Afghani — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "AFN" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C591" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000298" ], "iso_currency_code": "AFN" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000765", "preferred_label": "Loti — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "LSL" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C592" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000195" ], "iso_currency_code": "LSL" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000766", "preferred_label": "Denar — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MKD" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C593" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000258" ], "iso_currency_code": "MKD" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000767", "preferred_label": "Kyat — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "MMK" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C594" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000290" ], "iso_currency_code": "MMK" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000768", "preferred_label": "Rwanda Franc — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "RWF" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C595" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000252" ], "iso_currency_code": "RWF" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000769", "preferred_label": "Tala — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "WST" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C596" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000190" ], "iso_currency_code": "WST" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000770", "preferred_label": "Yemeni Rial — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "YER" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C597" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000320" ], "iso_currency_code": "YER" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000771", "preferred_label": "El Salvador Colon — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "SVC" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C598" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000083" ], "iso_currency_code": "SVC" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000772", "preferred_label": "Cuban Peso — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "CUP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C599" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000100" ], "iso_currency_code": "CUP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000773", "preferred_label": "Saint Helena Pound — endpoint research dossier", "aliases": [ "SHP" ], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "lifecycle_status": "modern_registry_endpoint_historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C600" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000225" ], "iso_currency_code": "SHP" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000774", "preferred_label": "British Indian rupee — East African standard context", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "British Indian silver rupee as an East African legal standard. The inherited 1835–1947 span and full Indian lineage have not been verified here.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C602", "C603", "C605" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000284" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000775", "preferred_label": "East Africa and Uganda rupee issues", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Local rupee-denominated issue and accounts under the 1905 order; first actual issue and territorial commencement remain open.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C603", "C604", "C605", "C606", "C607", "C608", "C610", "C611", "C613", "C614" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000295" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000776", "preferred_label": "Kenya and Uganda florin", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "1920 local florin regime; distinguished from preceding rupee notes and subsequent shilling regime. Cash coexistence is explicit.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C608", "C609", "C610", "C611", "C612", "C613", "C614", "C615" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000777", "preferred_label": "Malawi pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Pre-decimal Malawi unit, evidenced as the predecessor in the 1971 conversion. Original national issue date and federal-pounds exchange remain open.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C621", "C622", "C623", "C625" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000199" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000778", "preferred_label": "Malawi kwacha", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National decimal currency continuity; 1971 legal conversion supported, full withdrawal and earlier ancestry unfinished.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C621", "C622", "C623", "C624", "C625" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000200" ], "related_research_subject_ids": [ "FTM000734" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000779", "preferred_label": "Zambian pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National predecessor of the original-scale kwacha. 1964 metadata milestone qualified pending the national Act and exact federal predecessor terminology.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C626", "C627", "C638" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000201" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000780", "preferred_label": "Zambian kwacha — continuity across rebasing", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "One currency continuity with distinct 1968 and 2013 unit epochs. A factor of 1,000 is not a new currency species by itself.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C627", "C628", "C629", "C637", "C638" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000202", "FTM000203" ], "related_research_subject_ids": [ "FTM000752" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000781", "preferred_label": "Zambian kwacha unit: 1968 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Original-scale kwacha used for the pound conversion and 2013 rescaling arithmetic.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C627", "C628", "C629" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000202" ], "continuity_id": "FTM000780" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000782", "preferred_label": "Zambian kwacha unit: 2013 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Rebased kwacha unit; one equals 1,000 original-scale units.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C628", "C629" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000203" ], "continuity_id": "FTM000780" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000783", "preferred_label": "Southern Rhodesia and Central Africa currency boards — institutional context", "aliases": [], "kind": "research_subject", "scope_note": "Institutional and territorial issue chronology; does not adjudicate the inherited Southern Rhodesian-pound species or its 1939–1956 lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C630", "C631", "C632" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000197" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000784", "preferred_label": "Rhodesia and Nyasaland federal pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Federal currency documented by the 1963 dissolution order. Earlier issuer succession and later national branches require further legal reconciliation.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_or_survival_not_audited", "claim_ids": [ "C626", "C632", "C633", "C634", "C635", "C636" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000198" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000785", "preferred_label": "Euro — converging national replacements", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Account-unit or currency identity scoped by the cited legal provisions; no unsupported earlier lifetime inferred.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C642", "C643", "C644", "C645", "C646", "C647", "C648", "C649", "C650", "C657", "C658", "C659", "C660", "C661", "C662", "C663", "C664", "C665", "C666", "C667", "C668", "C669", "C670", "C671", "C672", "C673", "C674", "C675", "C676", "C677", "C678", "C679", "C680", "C681", "C682", "C683", "C684", "C685", "C686", "C687", "C688", "C689", "C690", "C691", "C692", "C693", "C694", "C695", "C696", "C697", "C698", "C699", "C700", "C701", "C702", "C703", "C704", "C705", "C706" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000387" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000786", "preferred_label": "European Currency Unit (ECU)", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Account-unit or currency identity scoped by the cited legal provisions; no unsupported earlier lifetime inferred.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C642", "C651", "C654", "C655", "C656" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000386" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000808", "preferred_label": "European unit of account — 1975 basket EUA", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Account-unit or currency identity scoped by the cited legal provisions; no unsupported earlier lifetime inferred.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C652", "C653", "C654", "C656" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000787", "preferred_label": "Austrian schilling", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C662", "C663" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000323" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000788", "preferred_label": "Belgian franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C664", "C665" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000246" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000789", "preferred_label": "Deutsche Mark", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C666", "C667", "C704" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000312" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000790", "preferred_label": "Spanish peseta", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C668", "C669" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000166" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000791", "preferred_label": "Finnish markka", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C670", "C671" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000792", "preferred_label": "French franc (euro-conversion scale)", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C672", "C673" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000175" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000793", "preferred_label": "Irish pound (modern euro predecessor)", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C674", "C675" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000794", "preferred_label": "Italian lira", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C676", "C677" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000247" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000795", "preferred_label": "Luxembourg franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C678", "C679" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000796", "preferred_label": "Dutch guilder (euro predecessor)", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C680", "C681" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000337" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000797", "preferred_label": "Portuguese escudo", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C682", "C683" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000152" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000798", "preferred_label": "Greek drachma (euro-conversion scale)", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C684", "C685" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000799", "preferred_label": "Slovenian tolar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C686", "C687" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000800", "preferred_label": "Cypriot pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C688", "C689" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000801", "preferred_label": "Maltese lira", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C690", "C691" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000802", "preferred_label": "Slovak koruna", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C692", "C693" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000803", "preferred_label": "Estonian kroon", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C694", "C695" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000804", "preferred_label": "Latvian lats", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C696", "C697" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000805", "preferred_label": "Lithuanian litas", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C698", "C699" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000806", "preferred_label": "Croatian kuna", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C700", "C701" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000807", "preferred_label": "Bulgarian lev (euro-conversion scale)", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped at euro conversion; earlier issues, interruptions and deeper ancestry remain unreviewed.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C702", "C703" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000809", "preferred_label": "Early Roman Republican gold", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C707" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000810", "preferred_label": "Roman libra", "aliases": [], "kind": "weight_standard", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C716" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000811", "preferred_label": "Merovingian gold coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C710", "C711", "C712" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000812", "preferred_label": "Merovingian Saint-Martin coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C720", "C721" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000813", "preferred_label": "Carolingian Saint-Martin denier", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C720", "C722", "C723" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000814", "preferred_label": "Abbey of Saint-Martin tournois denier", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C723", "C724", "C725" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000815", "preferred_label": "Parisis system", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_system", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C726" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000816", "preferred_label": "Latin Monetary Union coinage standard", "aliases": [], "kind": "monetary_standard", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C783", "C784", "C785", "C793" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000817", "preferred_label": "Franc à pied", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C730" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000818", "preferred_label": "French overseas territorial francs before 1945", "aliases": [], "kind": "regional_context", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C742", "C743", "C744" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000819", "preferred_label": "CFA framework of 1945", "aliases": [], "kind": "monetary_framework", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C743", "C745", "C748", "C749", "C750", "C751", "C767", "C771", "C776" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000820", "preferred_label": "West African CFA franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C750", "C752", "C754", "C757", "C760", "C761", "C762", "C764" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000821", "preferred_label": "Central African CFA franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C751", "C753", "C755", "C765" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000822", "preferred_label": "CFP franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C744", "C746", "C747", "C756", "C805" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000823", "preferred_label": "Guinean franc, first unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C757", "C758" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000824", "preferred_label": "Guinean syli", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C758", "C759" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000825", "preferred_label": "Guinean franc, restored unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C759" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000826", "preferred_label": "Malian franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C760", "C761" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000827", "preferred_label": "Mauritanian ouguiya, old unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C762", "C763" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000866" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000828", "preferred_label": "Mauritanian ouguiya, 2018 unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C763" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000866" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000829", "preferred_label": "Guinea-Bissau peso", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. 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", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C766", "C768" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000832", "preferred_label": "Malagasy franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C767", "C768", "C769" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000833", "preferred_label": "Malagasy ariary", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C769", "C770" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000834", "preferred_label": "Comoros local franc issues / IEC period", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C771", "C772" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000835", "preferred_label": "Comorian franc / BCC framework", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. 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", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C778", "C779" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000840", "preferred_label": "Swiss cantonal and other local money", "aliases": [], "kind": "regional_context", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C780" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000841", "preferred_label": "Federal Swiss franc, 1850", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. 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", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C797" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000846", "preferred_label": "Rwanda–Burundi franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C798", "C799", "C800" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000847", "preferred_label": "Rwandan franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C799" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000848", "preferred_label": "Burundian franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C800" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000849", "preferred_label": "Algerian franc, old unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C801" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000867" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000850", "preferred_label": "Algerian franc, 1960 unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C801", "C802" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000867" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000851", "preferred_label": "Algerian dinar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. 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", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C804" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000855", "preferred_label": "Tunisian dinar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C804" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000856", "preferred_label": "Banque du Sénégal", "aliases": [], "kind": "issuer", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C807", "C808" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000857", "preferred_label": "Banque de l’Afrique occidentale", "aliases": [], "kind": "issuer", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C808", "C809" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000858", "preferred_label": "Institut d’émission AOF–Togo", "aliases": [], "kind": "issuer", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C809", "C810" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000859", "preferred_label": "BCEAO", "aliases": [], "kind": "issuer", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C810" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000860", "preferred_label": "Banque de Madagascar et des Comores", "aliases": [], "kind": "issuer", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C811", "C813" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000861", "preferred_label": "Institut d’émission des Comores", "aliases": [], "kind": "issuer", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C812", "C813", "C814" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000862", "preferred_label": "Banque centrale des Comores", "aliases": [], "kind": "issuer", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C814" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000863", "preferred_label": "Banque d’émission du Rwanda et du Burundi", "aliases": [], "kind": "issuer", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C815", "C817" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000864", "preferred_label": "Banque de la République du Burundi", "aliases": [], "kind": "issuer", "scope_note": "Imported scoped identity; use claim relationship types and date qualifications. ", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C816", "C817" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000865", "preferred_label": "French franc — 1795 to euro conversion", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "One display continuity; separately identified unit scales or rename remain available for conversion arithmetic.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000866", "preferred_label": "Mauritanian ouguiya", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "One display continuity; separately identified unit scales or rename remain available for conversion arithmetic.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000867", "preferred_label": "Algerian franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "One display continuity; separately identified unit scales or rename remain available for conversion arithmetic.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000868", "preferred_label": "Zaire — 1967 and 1993 unit scales", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "One display continuity; separately identified unit scales or rename remain available for conversion arithmetic.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000869", "preferred_label": "New Hebrides franc / Vanuatu vatu", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "One display continuity; separately identified unit scales or rename remain available for conversion arithmetic.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000870", "preferred_label": "Ancient Greek drachma — naming tradition", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Ancient naming antecedent only; no modern currency continuity inferred.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C865" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000005" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000871", "preferred_label": "Imperial Russian ruble — nineteenth-century silver unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C860" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000346" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000872", "preferred_label": "Soviet ruble and inherited ruble-zone unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Soviet monetary continuity and inherited unit in Baltic circulation through 1992. Separate unit epochs; wartime regional use is not continuous.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000347" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000873", "preferred_label": "Soviet ruble — pre-1947 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C820", "C822", "C827", "C833" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000872" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000874", "preferred_label": "Soviet ruble — 1947 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C822", "C823" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000872" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000875", "preferred_label": "Soviet ruble — 1961 scale, continuing Baltic ruble-zone use", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C823", "C824", "C828", "C837" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000872" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000876", "preferred_label": "Ostmark — eastern occupation mark", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C818", "C832" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000877", "preferred_label": "Estonian mark", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C818", "C819" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000878" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000878", "preferred_label": "Estonian interwar currency — mark and kroon", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000879", "preferred_label": "Estonian kroon — 1928 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C819", "C820", "C821", "C825" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000878" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000880", "preferred_label": "Latvian ruble — 1919-era currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C826" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000881", "preferred_label": "Latvian lats — interwar currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C826", "C827", "C831" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000882", "preferred_label": "Latvian ruble — temporary 1992 currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C828", "C829", "C830" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000883", "preferred_label": "Lithuanian litas — interwar currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C832", "C833", "C834", "C839" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000884", "preferred_label": "Lithuanian commodity coupons — 1991 stage", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument_family", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C835", "C836" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000885", "preferred_label": "Lithuanian talonas — temporary currency 1992–1993", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C836", "C837", "C838" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000886", "preferred_label": "Yugoslav dinar — unit circulating at the 1991 separations", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Identified at the 1991 Croatian and Slovenian exits. Earlier Yugoslav scales and wartime discontinuities remain unresolved; not an uninterrupted 1920–1990s unit.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C840", "C842" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000255" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000887", "preferred_label": "Croatian dinar — 1991–1994 transitional currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C840", "C841" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000888", "preferred_label": "Austrian gulden — pre-1892 unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C844" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000321" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000889", "preferred_label": "Austro-Hungarian krone", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C844", "C845", "C852" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000322" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000890", "preferred_label": "Austrian krone — post-imperial currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C845", "C846" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000891", "preferred_label": "Austrian schilling — 1925–1938 currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C846", "C847", "C850" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000892", "preferred_label": "Reichsmark", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Separate Reichsmark identity; the inherited Rentenmark/Reichsmark composite is not used for arithmetic.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C847", "C848" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000893", "preferred_label": "Allied military schilling", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument_family", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C849" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000894", "preferred_label": "Austrian schilling — 1945 banknote issue", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument_family", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "instrument_issue", "claim_ids": [ "C851" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000787" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000895", "preferred_label": "Austrian schilling — 1947 banknote issue", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument_family", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "instrument_issue", "claim_ids": [ "C851" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000787" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000896", "preferred_label": "Czechoslovak koruna — 1919–1939 currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C852", "C853", "C854" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000897", "preferred_label": "Bohemian and Moravian / Protectorate koruna", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C853", "C855" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000898", "preferred_label": "Slovak koruna — 1939–1945 currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C854", "C856" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000899", "preferred_label": "Czechoslovak koruna — postwar currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000324" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000900", "preferred_label": "Czechoslovak koruna — 1945 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C855", "C856", "C857" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000899" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000901", "preferred_label": "Czechoslovak koruna — 1953 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C857", "C858", "C859" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000899" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000902", "preferred_label": "Czech koruna — 1993 currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C858" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000325" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000903", "preferred_label": "Finnish markka — 1860 to euro continuity", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "T-FTM000791" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000904", "preferred_label": "Finnish markka — pre-1963 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C860", "C861" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000903" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000905", "preferred_label": "Greek phoenix", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C862", "C863", "C864" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000906", "preferred_label": "Modern Greek drachma — 1833 to euro continuity", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "T-FTM000798" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000907", "preferred_label": "Greek drachma — pre-November 1944 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C864", "C865", "C866" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000906" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000908", "preferred_label": "Greek drachma — November 1944 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C866", "C867" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000906" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000909", "preferred_label": "Maltese pound — pre-1983 name", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C870", "C871", "C872" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000801" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000910", "preferred_label": "Bulgarian lev — linked twentieth-century scales", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "T-FTM000807" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000911", "preferred_label": "Bulgarian lev — pre-1952 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C876" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000910" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000912", "preferred_label": "Bulgarian lev — 1952 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C876", "C877" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000910" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000913", "preferred_label": "Bulgarian lev — 1962 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped currency identity; dates in the event register are observations, not a proven full lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C877", "C878" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000910" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000914", "preferred_label": "Prussian thaler — nineteenth-century unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C879" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000307" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000915", "preferred_label": "South German florin — nineteenth-century unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C880" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000916", "preferred_label": "German mark — 1871 currency through inflation", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C881" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000309" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000917", "preferred_label": "German mark — gold-convertible stage", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C879", "C880", "C882" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000916" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000918", "preferred_label": "German mark — inconvertible / Papiermark stage", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C882", "C883", "C884", "C886" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000916" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000919", "preferred_label": "Goldmark — gold-value accounting unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Not a separately circulating currency or legal tender; do not confuse with the pre-1914 mark.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C883" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000920", "preferred_label": "Rentenmark — parallel stabilisation issue", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument_family", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C884", "C887", "C889" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000921", "preferred_label": "Allied military mark", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument_family", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C890" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000922", "preferred_label": "East German mark — 1948 currency and later names", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C891", "C892", "C893", "C894" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000923", "preferred_label": "Medieval Novgorod ruble / silver-ingot terminology", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Attested medieval ingot/accounting term; a continuous arithmetic bridge to later rubles is not yet established.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C895" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000029" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000924", "preferred_label": "Russian regional silver coinages before 1535", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C896" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000925", "preferred_label": "Russian unified kopek coinage — 1535 system", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C896", "C897" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000926", "preferred_label": "Russian ruble coinage — Petrine system", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C897", "C898", "C899" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000927", "preferred_label": "Russian assignation ruble", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C900", "C901" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000928", "preferred_label": "Russian state credit notes — imperial issues", "aliases": [], "kind": "instrument_family", "scope_note": "Imperial paper rubles, including later gold-convertible and inconvertible issues; civil-war territorial acceptance varied.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C901", "C902", "C903", "C904", "C906" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000929", "preferred_label": "Soviet / inherited paper rubles — pre-1922 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C905" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000872" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000930", "preferred_label": "Soviet ruble — 1922 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C905", "C906", "C907" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000872" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000931", "preferred_label": "Soviet ruble — 1923 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C907", "C908" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000872" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000932", "preferred_label": "Soviet chervonets — banknote unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C909", "C910" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000933", "preferred_label": "Russian Federation ruble — national continuity", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000349" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000934", "preferred_label": "Russian Federation ruble — pre-1998 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C911", "C912", "C913" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000933" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000935", "preferred_label": "Serbian medieval dinar coinage", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C914", "C915", "C917" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000936", "preferred_label": "Serbian dinar — nineteenth-century national currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C916", "C917", "C918", "C919" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000254" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000937", "preferred_label": "Post-imperial crown circulating in the South Slav kingdom", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C920", "C921" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000938", "preferred_label": "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Yugoslav dinar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C919", "C921", "C922" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000939", "preferred_label": "Serbian dinar — occupation-era currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C922", "C923" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000940", "preferred_label": "Postwar Yugoslav dinar — before successor separations", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000255" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000941", "preferred_label": "Yugoslav dinar — 1945 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C923", "C924" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000940" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000942", "preferred_label": "Yugoslav dinar — 1965–1966 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C924", "C925" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000940" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000943", "preferred_label": "Federal Yugoslav / Serbian dinar — successor continuity", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C931", "C932" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000256" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000944", "preferred_label": "Federal Yugoslav dinar — July 1992 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C926", "C927" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000943" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000945", "preferred_label": "Federal Yugoslav dinar — October 1993 scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C927", "C928" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000943" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000946", "preferred_label": "Federal Yugoslav dinar — January 1994 hyperinflation scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C928", "C929" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000943" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000947", "preferred_label": "Macedonian denar — national continuity", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000258" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000948", "preferred_label": "Macedonian denar — 1992 temporary scale", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C933", "C934" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000947" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000949", "preferred_label": "Tongan pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C939", "C940", "C941" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000187" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000950", "preferred_label": "Western Samoan pound — local New Zealand-pound issues", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Local pound issues before decimalisation; not assumed a separate currency as early as the poster’s 1920 date.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C942", "C943" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000189" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000951", "preferred_label": "South African pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "National pound growing out of the locally circulating British unit; exact early territorial separation remains incomplete.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C947", "C948" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000191" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000952", "preferred_label": "Late Delhi Sultanate billon tanka — Lodi and pre-Suri context", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Late billon family, not the poster’s undifferentiated medieval silver tanka. Internal metrology still needs expansion.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C957", "C958" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000953", "preferred_label": "Sher Shah and Suri silver rupee", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C958", "C959" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000954", "preferred_label": "Mughal rupee coinages", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Multiple mints and changing standards; no timeless pan-Indian redemption factor.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C959", "C960" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000955", "preferred_label": "East India Company Bombay Mughal-style rupee", "aliases": [], "kind": "coinage_family", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C960", "C961" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000956", "preferred_label": "Gulf rupee — external Indian note currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Restricted regional rupee-note currency introduced in 1959, distinct from domestic Indian legal tender.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C967", "C968", "C969", "C970", "C975" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000299" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000957", "preferred_label": "Saudi-riyal circulation in Qatar — 1966 interim episode", "aliases": [], "kind": "monetary_use_episode", "scope_note": "A territorial use episode, not a new Saudi currency and not the origin of today’s Saudi riyal.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C970", "C971" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000958", "preferred_label": "Qatar and Dubai riyal", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C971", "C972", "C973" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000301" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000959", "preferred_label": "Rial Saidi — 1970 naming stage", "aliases": [], "kind": "account_unit", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "unit_epoch", "claim_ids": [ "C975", "C976" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [], "continuity_id": "FTM000712" }, { "entity_id": "FTM000960", "preferred_label": "Barbados colonial dollar accounts and note issues", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Local dollar system preceding the BCCB; sterling coins and foreign gold also circulated.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C983", "C984" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000961", "preferred_label": "Guatemalan peso", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C992" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000074" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000962", "preferred_label": "Córdoba", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C997", "C998", "C999" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000079" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000963", "preferred_label": "New córdoba", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C999", "C1000" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000080" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000964", "preferred_label": "Nicaraguan peso", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C997" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000078" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000965", "preferred_label": "Portuguese real", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1001", "C1010", "C1011" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000053" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000966", "preferred_label": "Brazilian real (réis)", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1001", "C1002" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000145" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000967", "preferred_label": "Cruzeiro", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1002", "C1003" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000146" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000968", "preferred_label": "Cruzeiro novo / cruzeiro", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1003", "C1004", "C1008" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000147" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000969", "preferred_label": "Cruzado", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1004", "C1005" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000148" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000970", "preferred_label": "Cruzado novo / cruzeiro", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1005", "C1006", "C1009" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000149" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000971", "preferred_label": "Cruzeiro real", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1006", "C1007" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000150" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000972", "preferred_label": "Peso moneda nacional", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1012", "C1013" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000057" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000973", "preferred_label": "Peso ley", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1013", "C1014" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000058" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000974", "preferred_label": "Peso argentino", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1014", "C1015" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000059" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000975", "preferred_label": "Austral", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1015", "C1016" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000060" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000976", "preferred_label": "Chilean peso", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1017" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000066" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000977", "preferred_label": "Chilean escudo", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1017", "C1018" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000067" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000978", "preferred_label": "Boliviano", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1019", "C1023" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000063" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000979", "preferred_label": "Peso boliviano", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1019", "C1020" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000064" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000980", "preferred_label": "Sol de oro", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1021" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000085" ] }, { "entity_id": "FTM000981", "preferred_label": "Inti", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped identity. Dated observations are not proof of a complete lifetime.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1021", "C1022" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000086" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-ALBANIAN-FRANG", "preferred_label": "Albanian gold franc / frang", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1103" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000358", "preferred_label": "Georgian coupon", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1106" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000358" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000355", "preferred_label": "Moldovan cupon", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1107" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000355" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000365", "preferred_label": "Uzbekistani sum-coupon", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1108" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000365" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000351", "preferred_label": "Ukrainian karbovanets", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1109" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000351" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000331", "preferred_label": "Danish rigsdaler", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1110" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000331" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000335", "preferred_label": "Norwegian speciedaler", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1111" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000335" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000120", "preferred_label": "South Korean hwan", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1112" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000120" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000226", "preferred_label": "Palestine pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1113" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000226" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000227", "preferred_label": "Israeli pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1114" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000227" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000031", "preferred_label": "Persian qerān / toman accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1116" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000031" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000164", "preferred_label": "Zimbabwe dollar — restored 2019 currency", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1118" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000164" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000072", "preferred_label": "Costa Rican peso", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1119" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000072" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000088", "preferred_label": "Paraguayan peso fuerte", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1120" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000088" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-PENGO", "preferred_label": "Hungarian pengő", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1121" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000314", "preferred_label": "Polish mark", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1122" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000314" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000157", "preferred_label": "Mozambican escudo", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1123" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000157" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000154", "preferred_label": "Angolan escudo", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1124" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000154" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000341", "preferred_label": "Curaçao / Netherlands Antillean guilder", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1125" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000341" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-BOSNIAN-DINAR", "preferred_label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1126" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000369", "preferred_label": "Tajikistani ruble", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1133" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000369" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000377", "preferred_label": "Sudanese dinar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1135" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000377" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000296", "preferred_label": "Afghan rupee — Kabuli account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1136" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000296" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-MONGOLIA-YANCHAAN", "preferred_label": "Chinese yanchaan accounting in Mongolia", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1139" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000160", "preferred_label": "São Tomé escudo", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1140" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000160" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-TAIWAN-YEN", "preferred_label": "Taiwanese yen", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1141" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000094", "preferred_label": "Venezolano", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1142" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000094" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-RIAU-RUPIAH", "preferred_label": "Riau Islands rupiah", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1148" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-JINAN-YUAN", "preferred_label": "Jinan Bank yuan", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1149" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-YEMEN-DINAR", "preferred_label": "South Arabian / South Yemeni dinar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1151" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-SOUTH-VIETNAM-DONG", "preferred_label": "South Vietnamese đồng", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1152" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-CALCUTTA-SICCA", "preferred_label": "Calcutta sicca rupee", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1153" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-FTM000076", "preferred_label": "Honduran peso", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1154" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000076" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V22-CUR-V22-SWEDISH-SPECIE", "preferred_label": "Swedish riksdaler specie", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1155" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA", "preferred_label": "Egyptian medin / para account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1188" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V23-FTM000118", "preferred_label": "Korean yen / won before the North–South currency separation", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1171" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000118" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V23-FTM000141", "preferred_label": "Royal / Vientiane kip", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1172", "C1173" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000141" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V23-FTM000138", "preferred_label": "Indochinese piastre", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1173", "C1174" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000138" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V23-FTM000144", "preferred_label": "Cambodian riel before abolition", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1174", "C1175" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000144" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V23-CUR-V23-ZURICH-GULDEN", "preferred_label": "Zurich gulden account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1161", "C1183" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V23-CUR-V23-EAST-SWISS-REICHSGULDEN", "preferred_label": "Eastern Swiss Reichswährung gulden (contract unit)", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1162" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V23-CUR-V23-OLD-SWISS-FRANC-ZURICH", "preferred_label": "Old Swiss franc account unit (Zurich contracts)", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1163", "C1184" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V23-FTM000114", "preferred_label": "Liberian dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Retained currency identity now attached to explicit account-unit evidence.", "lifecycle_status": "scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1170", "C1193" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000114" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V23-FTM000099", "preferred_label": "Cuban peso oro español — local Spanish-gold accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1180" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000099" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V24-CUR-V24-NPL-PAISA16", "preferred_label": "Nepalese 16-ganda paisa rupee", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1205", "C1212" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V24-T-FTM000480", "preferred_label": "Dutch lion-dollar trade account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1206", "C1207", "C1215" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "T-FTM000480" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V25-CUR-V25-BUENOS-AIRES-PESO-CORRIENTE", "preferred_label": "Buenos Aires peso moneda corriente", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1247", "C1248", "C1276" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V25-CUR-V25-EPHESOS-GOLD", "preferred_label": "Ephesian Artemision gold account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1288", "C1328", "C1329", "C1330" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA", "preferred_label": "Roman-Egyptian drachma and talent reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1249", "C1284", "C1285", "C1286", "C1323", "C1324", "C1325", "C1326", "C1331", "C1332" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS", "preferred_label": "Roman imperial denarius reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1249", "C1283", "C1287", "C1322", "C1323", "C1324", "C1325", "C1326", "C1327" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V25-FTM000376", "preferred_label": "Sudanese pound before the dinar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1258", "C1259", "C1300", "C1347" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [ "FTM000376" ] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-GAMBIA-BAR", "preferred_label": "Gambia River trade bar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Gambia River trading accounts documented by Moore1730–1735", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1350", "C1351" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-ETHIOPIA-AMOLE", "preferred_label": "Northern Ethiopian amole reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Northern highlands and Shoa connected to Danakil salt supply; observed regional price variation", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1352", "C1353" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-KONGO-NZIMBU", "preferred_label": "Kongo nzimbu reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Kingdom of Kongo and specified Luanda-linked accounting evidence; no all-Central-Africa scope", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1354" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-CONGO-MITAKO", "preferred_label": "Congo state-regulated mitako reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Congo Free State administrative exchanges and wages, with district-specific valuations", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1355" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-ASANTE-PEREDWAN", "preferred_label": "Asante gold-account reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Asante internal markets and courts; peredwan-based scale", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1356" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-TOLAI-TAMBU", "preferred_label": "Tolai tambu reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Tolai communities of Gazelle Peninsula, East New Britain", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1357", "C1358" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-KOVE-TAMBU", "preferred_label": "Kove tambu obligation reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Kove communities of northwest New Britain; disc-bead shell strings", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1359" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-TLAXCALA-CACAO", "preferred_label": "Tlaxcala cacao account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Tlaxcala regulated market reckoning in counted cacao beans", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1360" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-CENTRAL-MEXICO-QUACHTLI", "preferred_label": "Central Mexican quachtli reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Nahua monetary cloth reckoning, anchored Tlatelolco 1558 with Cuernavaca/Florentine supporting observations", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1361", "C1362" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-NEWENGLAND-WAMPUM", "preferred_label": "Southern New England wampum reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Narragansett-area reckoning in wampum-fathoms and fractions; includes documented 1645 interpolity obligations", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1363", "C1364" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-PENNSYLVANIA-POUND", "preferred_label": "Pennsylvania pound of account", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Pennsylvania pounds, shillings and pence in rewards, contracts and bookkeeping, independent of payment medium.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1365", "C1366", "C1367" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-VIRGINIA-POUND", "preferred_label": "Virginia pound of account", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Virginia local pound reckoning in merchant accounts and contracts, settled through several media.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1368", "C1369" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-NEWJERSEY-POUND", "preferred_label": "New Jersey provincial pound of account", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "New Jersey provincial fiscal and public-payment reckoning, including western-division current money; regional grouping remains qualified.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1370", "C1371", "C1372", "C1373" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-OLD-ASSYRIAN-SILVER", "preferred_label": "Old Assyrian silver reckoning at Kanesh", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Merchant-network silver debts and composite commercial accounts, early second millennium BCE. Mina,shekel and fractional grain expressions belong to one scoped accounting profile.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1374", "C1375" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-OLD-BABYLONIAN-SILVER", "preferred_label": "Old Babylonian silver shekel reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Silver-denominated obligations in the Hammurabi collection, ca.1750 BCE under the source’s middle chronology. Mina is a multiple within the unit system.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1376" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA", "preferred_label": "Classical Athenian drachma reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Athenian and Attic debt/treasury accounting in drachmas, with talents and obols as multiples/fractions. Does not represent all Greek drachmas.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1377", "C1378" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-RAMESSIDE-COPPER-DEBEN", "preferred_label": "Ramesside copper-deben value reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Deir el-Medina commodity valuation expressed in copper deben. Scope excludes Old/Middle Kingdom weight systems and later silver-deben accounts unless independently connected.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1379" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA", "preferred_label": "Late antique Egyptian solidus–nomisma reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Gold obligations and valuation in Byzantine Egypt, with keratia/carats as account fractions and local standards recorded. Anchors481 and613 do not bound its actual lifespan.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1380", "C1381" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-JPN-GINME", "preferred_label": "Japanese silver monme / ginme accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Silver-based kan–monme–fun reckoning in Japanese commerce, especially Osaka and Kyoto; distinct from ryo gold and mon cash accounts. Not a silver-coin series.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1382", "C1383", "C1419", "C1420", "C1432" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-SHANGHAI-TAEL", "preferred_label": "Shanghai tael", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Local Shanghai commercial/contractual silver account unit, not all Chinese taels and not a sycee ingot type.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1384", "C1421", "C1433" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAIKWAN-TAEL", "preferred_label": "Haikwan customs tael", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Chinese Maritime Customs fiscal collection and statistical account unit; qualifies despite not being circulating money.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1385", "C1434" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-CUSTOMS-GOLD-UNIT", "preferred_label": "Chinese customs gold unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Separate customs bookkeeping unit introduced1930; circulating CGU notes are instruments, not the identity.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1386" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-HYDERABAD-RUPEE", "preferred_label": "Hyderabad Osmania / Hali sicca rupee", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Regional Hyderabad rupee system, distinct in law, contracts and reserve accounts from British/Indian rupees; group note and coin changes within identity pending older local review.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1387", "C1388", "C1389", "C1422" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-TRAVANCORE-SIRKAR", "preferred_label": "Travancore Sirkar rupee", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Local Travancore government-account rupee with fanam/cash subdivisions, distinct from circulating Britishrupee; fullrupee coin unnecessary.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1390", "C1391" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-MANCHUKUO-YUAN", "preferred_label": "Manchukuo yuan", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Separate regional yuan stipulated in1932currency law; concurrent with ROCyuan and old regional monies, not merely an issuer/name switch.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1392" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-TIBET-TANGKA", "preferred_label": "Tibetan tangka accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Tibetan local currency unit attested by contemporaryreport; no separate coinvariety identities. Srang grouping remains unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1393" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-AMSTERDAM", "preferred_label": "Amsterdam bank florin / bank guilder", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "See dated account observations.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1394", "C1395", "C1424" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAMBURG", "preferred_label": "Hamburg mark banco", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "See dated account observations.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1396", "C1397", "C1398", "C1423", "C1435" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-VENICE", "preferred_label": "Venetian banco ducat — Banco del Giro accounts", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "See dated account observations.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1399", "C1400" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-BANCO", "preferred_label": "Genoese lira di banco", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "See dated account observations.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1401", "C1402", "C1403" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-CURRENT", "preferred_label": "Genoese commercial lira — lira fuori banco", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "See dated account observations.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1404", "C1405" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-PERMESSO", "preferred_label": "Genoese lira di permesso", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "See dated account observations.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1406", "C1407" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-CONFEDERATE-DOLLAR", "preferred_label": "Confederate dollar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "See dated account observations.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1408", "C1409", "C1436" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-BIAFRAN-POUND", "preferred_label": "Biafran pound", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "See dated account observations.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1410", "C1411", "C1412", "C1425", "C1437" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-DANZIG-GULDEN", "preferred_label": "Danzig gulden", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "See dated account observations.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1413", "C1414", "C1430", "C1438" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-KATANGA-FRANC", "preferred_label": "Katangese franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "See dated account observations.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1415", "C1416", "C1426", "C1431", "C1439" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-GUINEA-ESCUDO", "preferred_label": "Portuguese Guinea escudo", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1442", "C1460" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-MOROCCO-HASSANI", "preferred_label": "Moroccan Hassani reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1443", "C1661", "C1729" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-LIBYA-MAL", "preferred_label": "Tripolitanian Military Authority lira", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1444", "C1499", "C1670", "C1681", "C1733" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-TUNISIAN-PIASTRE", "preferred_label": "Tunisian piastre / riyal reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1445", "C1446", "C1677", "C1731" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-NORTHEAST-YUAN", "preferred_label": "Northeast Chinese yuan accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1447", "C1683", "C1684", "C1735" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-MAURITIUS-DOLLAR", "preferred_label": "Mauritius colonial dollar accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1448", "C1686", "C1687", "C1736" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-SOL-1863", "preferred_label": "Peruvian sol — nineteenth-century account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1449", "C1450", "C1688", "C1737" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-ANGOLAR", "preferred_label": "Angolan angolar", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1451", "C1452", "C1689", "C1690", "C1738" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-LIBRA", "preferred_label": "Peruvian libra — principal account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1453", "C1519", "C1688", "C1695", "C1739" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-HARBIN-DAYANG", "preferred_label": "Harbin dayang — regional silver-dollar accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1454", "C1699", "C1700", "C1740" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-HUNGARIAN-KORONA", "preferred_label": "Hungarian korona — post-imperial account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1455", "C1456", "C1702", "C1703" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V27-CUR-V27-SOMALIS-CFA", "preferred_label": "French Somaliland CFA franc", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1457", "C1458", "C1575", "C1713", "C1741" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V28-CUR-V28-PATNA-SANWAT", "preferred_label": "Patna Sanwat / Azeemabadee rupee account", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1742", "C1798", "C1813" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA", "preferred_label": "Portuguese libra — medieval account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1743", "C1800", "C1814" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V28-CUR-V28-SPANISH-ESCUDO", "preferred_label": "Spanish escudo —1864 account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1744", "C1801" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V28-CUR-V28-OLD-PIEDMONT-LIRA", "preferred_label": "Old Piedmont lira —20-soldi account unit", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1745", "C1788", "C1802" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V29-CUR-V29-TANG-CASH", "preferred_label": "Tang cash / guan accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1815", "C1816", "C1854" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER", "preferred_label": "Qom drahm–stēr fiscal reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1817", "C1818", "C1819", "C1855" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V29-CUR-V29-EGYPT-BRONZE-DRACHMA", "preferred_label": "Late Ptolemaic and Augustan Egyptian bronze-drachma reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1820", "C1821", "C1860" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V29-CUR-V29-SARDIS-CHRYSOUS", "preferred_label": "Hellenistic Sardian chrysous account", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1822", "C1856", "C1861" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V29-CUR-V29-GOVARDHANA-KAHAPANA", "preferred_label": "Govardhana / Nasik kahapana account", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1823", "C1824", "C1857" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V29-CUR-V29-UMMA-SILVER-SHEKEL", "preferred_label": "Ur III Umma silver-shekel reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1825", "C1826", "C1847", "C1858" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V29-CUR-V29-GIRSU-BARLEY-GUR", "preferred_label": "Ur III Girsu barley-gur reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1827", "C1848", "C1859" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V30-CUR-V30-LEVANT-SULTANI", "preferred_label": "Ottoman Levantine sultani gold account", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1862", "C1874", "C1875", "C1889" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V30-CUR-V30-SERBIAN-GROS-ACCOUNT", "preferred_label": "Serbian groš accounting — tax and market conventions", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1863", "C1882", "C1883", "C1888", "C1890" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V31-CUR-V31-LEONESE-SILVER-SOLIDUS", "preferred_label": "Astur-Leonese silver-solidus accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1891", "C1892", "C1953" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V31-CUR-V31-GALICIAN-SOLIDUS", "preferred_label": "Galician solidus accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1893", "C1894", "C1954" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA", "preferred_label": "Barcelona diner–sou–lliura accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1895", "C1896", "C1897", "C1898", "C1899", "C1900", "C1901", "C1944", "C1946", "C1949", "C1955" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V31-CUR-V31-ARAGONESE-JACA-ACCOUNT", "preferred_label": "Aragonese Jaca account money", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1902", "C1903", "C1904", "C1937" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V31-CUR-V31-VALENCIAN-ACCOUNT", "preferred_label": "Valencian account money", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1905", "C1906", "C1907", "C1908", "C1938", "C1939" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V31-CUR-V31-MALLORCAN-ACCOUNT", "preferred_label": "Mallorcan account money", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1909", "C1910", "C1911", "C1912", "C1940" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V31-CUR-V31-CORDOBAN-DINAR-DIRHAM", "preferred_label": "Cordoban dinar-dirham accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1913", "C1914", "C1915", "C1950", "C1956" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V31-CUR-V31-GRANADA-DIRHAM-ACCOUNT", "preferred_label": "Granadan dirham–dinar / pesante reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1916", "C1917", "C1918", "C1951", "C1952", "C1957" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT", "preferred_label": "Navarrese denier–libra and real accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1919", "C1920", "C1921", "C1922", "C1923", "C1924", "C1925", "C1926", "C1927", "C1928", "C1958" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V34-CUR-V34-VISIGOTHIC-SOLIDUS", "preferred_label": "Visigothic solidus accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C1986", "C1988", "C1995" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V35-CUR-V35-MUGHAL-RUPEE", "preferred_label": "Mughal rupee–dam accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2002", "C2003", "C2004", "C2010", "C2012", "C2014" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V35-CUR-V35-QIN-CASH", "preferred_label": "Qin cash (qian) fiscal accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2009", "C2016" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V36-CUR-V36-SIYADONI-DRAMMA", "preferred_label": "Pratihara / Siyadoni dramma accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2029", "C2030", "C2031", "C2032", "C2035", "C2040" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-MADRAS-PAGODA", "preferred_label": "Madras pagoda–fanam accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2041", "C2042", "C2043", "C2072" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-COCHIN-PANAM", "preferred_label": "Cochin panam / fanam accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2044" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-BOMBAY-XERAPHIN", "preferred_label": "Bombay xeraphin accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2045", "C2046" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-ODISHA-COWRIE", "preferred_label": "Odisha / Orissa cowrie accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2047", "C2048" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-BURMA-KYAT", "preferred_label": "Upper Burmese kyat debt reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2049", "C2050", "C2051" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-NGUYEN-QUAN", "preferred_label": "Nguyễn quan–tiền fiscal accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2052", "C2053", "C2054", "C2056" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-CAMBODIA-BAT", "preferred_label": "Cambodian bat–ligature legal accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2055", "C2056" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-JAVA-MASA", "preferred_label": "Old Javanese masa–suwarna accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2057", "C2061", "C2063" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-BALI-MASAKA", "preferred_label": "Balinese masaka accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2058", "C2059", "C2061" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-BALI-PISIS", "preferred_label": "Balinese cash / pisis accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2060", "C2061" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-LAGUNA-SUWARNA", "preferred_label": "Laguna kati–suwarna debt accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2062", "C2063" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-BUGANDA-SIMBI", "preferred_label": "Buganda simbi / kiasa reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2064", "C2065", "C2066", "C2069" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-COAST-DOTI", "preferred_label": "East African coastal doti-merikani reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2067", "C2069" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-UJIJI-SOFI", "preferred_label": "Ujiji / Kawélé sofi reckoning", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2068", "C2069" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V37-CUR-V37-GERMAN-EA-RUPEE", "preferred_label": "German East African rupee–pesa accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2070", "C2071", "C2073", "C2074" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] }, { "entity_id": "E-V39-CUR-V39-ROB-GOLD-DINAR", "preferred_label": "Rob gold-dinar legal accounting", "aliases": [], "kind": "currency", "scope_note": "Scoped predecessor account unit; admitted from the documented transition. Earlier origin and complete lifetime remain unresolved.", "lifecycle_status": "historical_scope_incomplete", "claim_ids": [ "C2092", "C2093" ], "publication_status": "draft", "related_legacy_ids": [] } ], "identifiers": [ { "identifier_id": "ID0001", "entity_id": "FTM000117", "scheme": "legacy_unit_id", "value": "JPY", "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "source_id": "S01", "scope_note": "Imported code association only; not a verification of current ISO status." } ], "places": [ { "place_id": "PL0001", "label": "Japan, broad historical scope", "scope_note": "Search context only; no modern polygon or uniform circulation asserted.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C02", "C13" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0002", "label": "Ise Yamada", "scope_note": "Local area in the source; boundaries not yet reconstructed.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C18" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0003", "label": "Echizen Fukui domain", "scope_note": "Issuing authority context; historical boundaries not yet reconstructed.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C19" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0004", "label": "Asuka-ike workshops, Asuka, Nara", "scope_note": "Source-defined location only; no historical boundary polygon or general circulation area.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C28", "C30" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0005", "label": "Tang China, broad minting context", "scope_note": "Source-defined location only; no historical boundary polygon or general circulation area.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C34" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0006", "label": "Inariyama sutra mound, Fushimi, Kyoto", "scope_note": "Source-defined location only; no historical boundary polygon or general circulation area.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C36" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0007", "label": "Kozenji, Yatsuo, Toyama: reported hoard findspot", "scope_note": "Source-defined location only; no historical boundary polygon or general circulation area.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C37" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0008", "label": "Guanzhuang foundry, Henan, China", "scope_note": "Site identified in S25; no polity boundary or circulation polygon asserted.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C38", "C39" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0009", "label": "Western Japan", "scope_note": "Broad regional scope used by S06 for rice transactions; no fabricated boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C48" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0010", "label": "China: Qin/Han/Tang reform context", "scope_note": "Historical reform geography, not fixed modern borders or a uniform circulation polygon.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C84", "C85", "C86", "C87", "C88" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0011", "label": "State of Chu", "scope_note": "Broad regional attribution; no reconstructed boundary geometry.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C91" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0012", "label": "Mainland reform contexts", "scope_note": "Context label, not a reconstructed circulation boundary or sovereignty claim.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C109" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0013", "label": "Sichuan / Yizhou", "scope_note": "Context label, not a reconstructed circulation boundary or sovereignty claim.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C99" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0014", "label": "Taiwan", "scope_note": "Context label, not a reconstructed circulation boundary or sovereignty claim.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C116" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0015", "label": "Hong Kong", "scope_note": "Context label, not a reconstructed circulation boundary or sovereignty claim.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C119" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0016", "label": "Macao", "scope_note": "Context label, not a reconstructed circulation boundary or sovereignty claim.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C122" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0017", "label": "Lin’an, Southern Song", "scope_note": "Context label, not a reconstructed circulation boundary or sovereignty claim.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C101" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0018", "label": "Yuan paper reform contexts", "scope_note": "Context label, not a reconstructed circulation boundary or sovereignty claim.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C103" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0019", "label": "European and Atlantic monetary contexts", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C133" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0020", "label": "Mexico", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C140" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0021", "label": "United States", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C142" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0022", "label": "Canadian colonial and provincial contexts", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C161" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0023", "label": "Straits and Malayan contexts", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C168" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0024", "label": "East and Southeast Asian trade contexts", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C182" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0025", "label": "Pacific national reforms", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C185" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0026", "label": "Caribbean and Atlantic jurisdictions", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C189" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0027", "label": "Suriname", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C200" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0028", "label": "Namibia", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C201" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0029", "label": "Liberia", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C203" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0030", "label": "Zimbabwe", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C205" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0031", "label": "Ecuador", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C207" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0032", "label": "El Salvador", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C208" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0033", "label": "Panama", "scope_note": "Evidence context only; not an exact historical circulation boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C209" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0034", "label": "France, Revolutionary and earlier royal contexts", "scope_note": "Evidence context, not a precise map of sovereignty or circulation.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C219" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0035", "label": "Frankish monetary contexts", "scope_note": "Evidence context, not a precise map of sovereignty or circulation.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C232" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0036", "label": "Late Roman monetary contexts", "scope_note": "Evidence context, not a precise map of sovereignty or circulation.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C238" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0037", "label": "Massalia / Marseille", "scope_note": "Evidence context, not a precise map of sovereignty or circulation.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C239" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0038", "label": "Lydia and western Anatolian coinage contexts", "scope_note": "Includes comparison finds at Ephesus and Old Smyrna; not a uniform political or currency boundary.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C245" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0039", "label": "United Kingdom monetary contexts", "scope_note": "Geographic scope varies by date; not a claim of a single polity in early centuries.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C253" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0040", "label": "England and early English kingdoms", "scope_note": "England used as geographic shorthand before political unification.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C274", "C273" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0041", "label": "Scotland monetary contexts", "scope_note": "Scottish coinage and units of account are distinguished.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C270" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0042", "label": "North Sea coinage and bullion network", "scope_note": "England, Frisia and Francia; analytical sample scope, not a currency union.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C280", "C281" ] }, { "place_id": "PL0043", "label": "Ireland monetary contexts", "scope_note": "Historical territorial scope varies; Dublin coinage is not automatically a nationwide currency.", "geometry": null, "claim_ids": [ "C296", "C299" ] } ], "relationships": [ { "relationship_id": "R0001", "from_id": "FTM000407", "type": "modeled_on", "to_id": "FTM000408", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 708, "latest_year": 708, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "708" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Named coin-model relationship; no succession or exchange implied.", "claim_ids": [ "C03" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0002", "from_id": "FTM000410", "type": "unit_of", "to_id": "FTM000409", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Tokugawa pilot classification; precise validity intervals remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C13", "C14" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0003", "from_id": "FTM000411", "type": "unit_of", "to_id": "FTM000409", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Tokugawa pilot classification; precise validity intervals remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C13", "C15" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0004", "from_id": "FTM000412", "type": "unit_of", "to_id": "FTM000409", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Tokugawa pilot classification; precise validity intervals remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C13", "C16" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0005", "from_id": "FTM000413", "type": "issue_of", "to_id": "FTM000409", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1636, "latest_year": 1636, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1636" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Membership follows the museum subsection; issue-family detail remains open.", "claim_ids": [ "C17" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0006", "from_id": "FTM000419", "type": "denominated_in", "to_id": "FTM000420", "place_id": "PL0002", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1697, "latest_year": 1697, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1697" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Two silver fun on the selected specimen; no general redemption promise.", "claim_ids": [ "C23" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0007", "from_id": "FTM000406", "type": "modeled_on", "to_id": "FTM000408", "place_id": "PL0004", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": 700, "precision": "before", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "earlier than 700" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Attributed institutional interpretation; neither monetary succession nor a conversion rule.", "claim_ids": [ "C29", "C33" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0008", "from_id": "FTM000428", "type": "modeled_on", "to_id": "FTM000427", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Family-level design imitation; no exact exemplar or replacement.", "claim_ids": [ "C50" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0009", "from_id": "FTM000429", "type": "denominated_in", "to_id": "FTM000411", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1665, "latest_year": 1665, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "c.1665" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Five silver monme; date approximate in specimen event, not a general redemption promise.", "claim_ids": [ "C52" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0010", "from_id": "FTM000416", "type": "denominated_in", "to_id": "FTM000410", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1868, "latest_year": 1868, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1868" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Gold-ryo accounting denomination; not guaranteed convertibility.", "claim_ids": [ "C53" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0011", "from_id": "FTM000410", "type": "replaced_by", "to_id": "FTM000117", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1871, "latest_year": 1871, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1871" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Unit-system reform; no numerical conversion ratio or instantaneous coin retirement.", "claim_ids": [ "C54" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0012", "from_id": "FTM000416", "type": "replaced_by", "to_id": "FTM000417", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1872, "latest_year": 1872, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1872" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Replacement purpose with issue-year context; final retirement is separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C72" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0013", "from_id": "FTM000417", "type": "replaced_by", "to_id": "FTM000431", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1881, "latest_year": 1881, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1881" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Issue-family replacement beginning in 1881; no simultaneous disappearance.", "claim_ids": [ "C56" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0014", "from_id": "FTM000432", "type": "issue_of", "to_id": "FTM000117", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1885, "latest_year": 1885, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1885" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Yen-denominated note issue; issuer/design is not a separate currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C57" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0015", "from_id": "FTM000433", "type": "issue_of", "to_id": "FTM000117", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2024, "latest_year": 2024, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2024" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Yen-denominated note issue; issuer/design is not a separate currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C68" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0016", "from_id": "FTM000434", "type": "issue_of", "to_id": "FTM000117", "place_id": "PL0001", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1873, "latest_year": 1873, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1873" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Yen-denominated note issue; issuer/design is not a separate currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C69" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0017", "from_id": "FTM000422", "type": "replaced_by", "to_id": "FTM000435", "place_id": "PL0010", "context_date": { "earliest_year": -119, "latest_year": -119, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "119 BCE" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Applies to the four-zhu Banliang reform episode described by Chen; other family phases are not collapsed.", "claim_ids": [ "C85" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0018", "from_id": "FTM000435", "type": "replaced_by", "to_id": "FTM000436", "place_id": "PL0010", "context_date": { "earliest_year": -118, "latest_year": -118, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "118 BCE" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "119 BCE San Zhu episode to Wuzhu reform; no numerical conversion inferred.", "claim_ids": [ "C86" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0019", "from_id": "FTM000436", "type": "replaced_by", "to_id": "FTM000408", "place_id": "PL0010", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 621, "latest_year": 621, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "621 CE; Wude 4" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Tang reform from Wuzhu families to Kaiyuan; no universal same-day withdrawal or uninterrupted prior circulation.", "claim_ids": [ "C88" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0020", "from_id": "FTM000441", "type": "issue_of", "to_id": "FTM000440", "place_id": "PL0012", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 14, "latest_year": 14, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "14" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Specific Wang Mang reform types; not timeless membership.", "claim_ids": [ "C95" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0021", "from_id": "FTM000442", "type": "issue_of", "to_id": "FTM000440", "place_id": "PL0012", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 14, "latest_year": 14, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "14" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Specific Wang Mang reform types; not timeless membership.", "claim_ids": [ "C95" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0022", "from_id": "FTM000446", "type": "replaced_by", "to_id": "FTM000447", "place_id": "PL0013", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1024, "latest_year": 1024, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1024" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Institutional transition from private to official jiaozi in the cited account.", "claim_ids": [ "C100" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0023", "from_id": "FTM000456", "type": "redenominated_as", "to_id": "FTM000457", "place_id": "PL0012", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1948, "latest_year": 1948, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1948" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Official August 1948 reform; separate from market depreciation.", "claim_ids": [ "C110" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0024", "from_id": "FTM000457", "type": "replaced_by", "to_id": "FTM000458", "place_id": "PL0012", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1949, "latest_year": 1949, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1949" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Nationalist July reform sequence; no territory-wide adoption or ratio inferred.", "claim_ids": [ "C111" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0025", "from_id": "FTM000459", "type": "redenominated_as", "to_id": "FTM000460", "place_id": "PL0012", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1955, "latest_year": 1955, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1955" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "RMB scale change from 1 March 1955.", "claim_ids": [ "C114" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0026", "from_id": "FTM000463", "type": "replaced_by", "to_id": "FTM000461", "place_id": "PL0014", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1946, "latest_year": 1946, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1946" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Taiwan local note exchange; no mainland currency succession asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C115" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0027", "from_id": "FTM000461", "type": "redenominated_as", "to_id": "FTM000462", "place_id": "PL0014", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1949, "latest_year": 1949, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1949" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Taiwan reform from 15 June 1949.", "claim_ids": [ "C116" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0028", "from_id": "FTM000466", "type": "pegged_to", "to_id": "FTM000464", "place_id": "PL0016", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2010, "latest_year": 2010, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2010" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Dated AMCM observation; not peg inception or currency succession.", "claim_ids": [ "C123" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0029", "from_id": "FTM000468", "type": "issue_of", "to_id": "FTM000456", "place_id": "PL0012", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Specific 1945 note type.", "claim_ids": [ "C126" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0030", "from_id": "FTM000474", "to_id": "FTM000473", "type": "name_borrowed_from", "place_id": "PL0019", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Linguistic origin; not a conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C133" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0031", "from_id": "FTM000480", "to_id": "FTM000474", "type": "name_borrowed_from", "place_id": "PL0019", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1589, "latest_year": 1589, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1589" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Name-family connection; not sole ancestry of USD.", "claim_ids": [ "C141" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0032", "from_id": "FTM000477", "to_id": "FTM000476", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0019", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Eight-reales dollar denomination across varying issues.", "claim_ids": [ "C135" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0033", "from_id": "FTM000478", "to_id": "FTM000476", "type": "standard_derived_from", "place_id": "PL0020", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1823, "latest_year": 1823, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1823" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Republic retained the real/escudo system; not a universal redemption.", "claim_ids": [ "C138" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0034", "from_id": "FTM000478", "to_id": "FTM000479", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": "PL0020", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "1993 scale change.", "claim_ids": [ "C140" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0035", "from_id": "FTM000481", "to_id": "FTM000476", "type": "initially_valued_at", "place_id": "PL0021", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1792, "latest_year": 1792, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1792" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Value reference in section 9; no perpetual parity.", "claim_ids": [ "C142" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0036", "from_id": "FTM000485", "to_id": "FTM000484", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0021", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1778, "latest_year": 1778, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1778" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Face denomination.", "claim_ids": [ "C146" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0037", "from_id": "FTM000485", "to_id": "FTM000476", "type": "redeemable_for", "place_id": "PL0021", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1778, "latest_year": 1778, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1778" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Printed entitlement only, not evidence of completed redemption.", "claim_ids": [ "C146" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0038", "from_id": "FTM000487", "to_id": "FTM000481", "type": "issue_of", "place_id": "PL0021", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1862, "latest_year": 1862, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1862" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Note family in the continuing unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C151" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0039", "from_id": "FTM000488", "to_id": "FTM000481", "type": "issue_of", "place_id": "PL0021", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1863, "latest_year": 1863, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1863" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Issuer-specific notes.", "claim_ids": [ "C152" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0040", "from_id": "FTM000489", "to_id": "FTM000481", "type": "issue_of", "place_id": "PL0021", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1914, "latest_year": 1914, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1914" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Issue family, not currency replacement.", "claim_ids": [ "C157" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0041", "from_id": "FTM000490", "to_id": "FTM000481", "type": "issue_of", "place_id": "PL0021", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1873, "latest_year": 1873, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1873" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Special trade coin with separate legal-tender history.", "claim_ids": [ "C153" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0042", "from_id": "FTM000493", "to_id": "FTM000492", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": "PL0022", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1871, "latest_year": 1871, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1871" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Provincial value alignment.", "claim_ids": [ "C162" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0043", "from_id": "FTM000496", "to_id": "FTM000497", "type": "pegged_to", "place_id": "PL0023", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1906, "latest_year": 1906, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1906" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Dated fixed official rating.", "claim_ids": [ "C169" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0044", "from_id": "FTM000496", "to_id": "FTM000498", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0023", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1940, "latest_year": 1940, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1940" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Board-currency transition; gradual cash withdrawal not quantified.", "claim_ids": [ "C170" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0045", "from_id": "FTM000498", "to_id": "FTM000499", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0023", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1953, "latest_year": 1953, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1953" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Successor shared issuance.", "claim_ids": [ "C171" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0046", "from_id": "FTM000500", "to_id": "FTM000499", "type": "forked_from", "place_id": "PL0023", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One of three successor currencies.", "claim_ids": [ "C173" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0047", "from_id": "FTM000501", "to_id": "FTM000499", "type": "forked_from", "place_id": "PL0023", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National branch.", "claim_ids": [ "C173" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0048", "from_id": "FTM000502", "to_id": "FTM000499", "type": "forked_from", "place_id": "PL0023", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National branch.", "claim_ids": [ "C173" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0049", "from_id": "FTM000503", "to_id": "FTM000481", "type": "pegged_to", "place_id": "PL0024", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1903, "latest_year": 1903, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1903" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "1903 two-peso standard, not a current rate.", "claim_ids": [ "C178" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0050", "from_id": "FTM000508", "to_id": "FTM000507", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": "PL0025", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Local pound decimalization.", "claim_ids": [ "C184" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0051", "from_id": "FTM000510", "to_id": "FTM000509", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": "PL0025", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Local pound decimalization.", "claim_ids": [ "C186" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0052", "from_id": "FTM000512", "to_id": "FTM000511", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0025", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1969, "latest_year": 1969, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1969" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Documented changeover; exact conversion not encoded here.", "claim_ids": [ "C187" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0053", "from_id": "FTM000507", "to_id": "FTM000513", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0025", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1977, "latest_year": 1977, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1977" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Only the Solomon Islands changeover, not global AUD withdrawal.", "claim_ids": [ "C188" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0054", "from_id": "FTM000514", "to_id": "FTM000515", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0026", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1965, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1965" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "ECCA-member area only.", "claim_ids": [ "C189" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0055", "from_id": "FTM000516", "to_id": "FTM000514", "type": "forked_from", "place_id": "PL0026", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1964" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National branch; not global end of BCCB currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C191" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0056", "from_id": "FTM000519", "to_id": "FTM000514", "type": "forked_from", "place_id": "PL0026", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1965, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1965" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National issue transition.", "claim_ids": [ "C193" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0057", "from_id": "FTM000520", "to_id": "FTM000515", "type": "forked_from", "place_id": "PL0026", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1973" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Barbados national note branch, not end of XCD elsewhere.", "claim_ids": [ "C194" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0058", "from_id": "FTM000518", "to_id": "FTM000517", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": "PL0026", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1969, "latest_year": 1969, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1969" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Jamaican decimal conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C192" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0059", "from_id": "FTM000522", "to_id": "FTM000521", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": "PL0026", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Seven-shilling dollar.", "claim_ids": [ "C196" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0060", "from_id": "FTM000524", "to_id": "FTM000523", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": "PL0026", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1970, "latest_year": 1970, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1970" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Local decimal conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C197" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0061", "from_id": "FTM000515", "to_id": "FTM000481", "type": "pegged_to", "place_id": "PL0026", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1976, "latest_year": 1976, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1976" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Peg change, not new currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C190" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0062", "from_id": "FTM000520", "to_id": "FTM000481", "type": "pegged_to", "place_id": "PL0026", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1975, "latest_year": 1975, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1975" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Official 1975 peg.", "claim_ids": [ "C195" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0063", "from_id": "FTM000523", "to_id": "FTM000481", "type": "pegged_to", "place_id": "PL0026", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1972, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1972" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "1972 parity.", "claim_ids": [ "C198" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0064", "from_id": "FTM000527", "to_id": "FTM000526", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": "PL0027", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2004, "latest_year": 2004, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2004" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Exempt coins and muntbiljetten retain nominal values.", "claim_ids": [ "C200" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0065", "from_id": "FTM000528", "to_id": "FTM000529", "type": "pegged_to", "place_id": "PL0028", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Rand also remains legal tender; no wholesale replacement edge.", "claim_ids": [ "C202" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0066", "from_id": "FTM000481", "to_id": "PL0031", "type": "adopted_in", "place_id": "PL0031", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2000, "latest_year": 2000, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2000" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Foreign adoption of the same USD.", "claim_ids": [ "C207" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0067", "from_id": "FTM000481", "to_id": "PL0032", "type": "adopted_in", "place_id": "PL0032", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2001, "latest_year": 2001, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2001" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Specific legal-tender adoption.", "claim_ids": [ "C208" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0068", "from_id": "FTM000481", "to_id": "FTM000474", "type": "name_borrowed_from", "place_id": "PL0019", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Name transmission, distinct from the 1792 Spanish-dollar value reference; no single exact borrowing date asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C133" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0069", "from_id": "FTM000536", "to_id": "FTM000535", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0034", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1789, "latest_year": 1789, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1789" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Initial livre denomination; paper and specie values diverge.", "claim_ids": [ "C210" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0070", "from_id": "FTM000536", "to_id": "FTM000538", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0034", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1796, "latest_year": 1796, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1796" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Official instrument replacement; not proof of full redemption.", "claim_ids": [ "C213" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0071", "from_id": "FTM000540", "to_id": "FTM000539", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0034", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1796, "latest_year": 1796, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1796" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Printed face value in mandat context, not silver-franc realization.", "claim_ids": [ "C215" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0072", "from_id": "FTM000535", "to_id": "FTM000543", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0034", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1795, "latest_year": 1795, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1795" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "18 Germinal III naming reform; exact specie conversion schedule remains unencoded.", "claim_ids": [ "C219" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0073", "from_id": "FTM000546", "to_id": "FTM000535", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0034", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1776, "latest_year": 1776, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1776" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Banknote denomination, not a new currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C222" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0074", "from_id": "FTM000547", "to_id": "FTM000548", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0034", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1716, "latest_year": 1716, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1716" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Charter denomination.", "claim_ids": [ "C224" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0075", "from_id": "FTM000552", "to_id": "FTM000535", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0034", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1575, "latest_year": 1575, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1575" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One-livre coin at creation.", "claim_ids": [ "C227" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0076", "from_id": "FTM000554", "to_id": "FTM000555", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0034", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1266, "latest_year": 1266, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1266" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Twelve deniers tournois in the catalogue context.", "claim_ids": [ "C229" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0077", "from_id": "FTM000560", "to_id": "FTM000559", "type": "unit_of", "place_id": "PL0035", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Accounting unit in the Carolingian system.", "claim_ids": [ "C232" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0078", "from_id": "FTM000561", "to_id": "FTM000559", "type": "unit_of", "place_id": "PL0035", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Accounting multiple, not the late Roman gold coin.", "claim_ids": [ "C232" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0079", "from_id": "FTM000562", "to_id": "FTM000559", "type": "unit_of", "place_id": "PL0035", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Base denomination.", "claim_ids": [ "C232" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0080", "from_id": "FTM000563", "to_id": "FTM000559", "type": "issue_of", "place_id": "PL0035", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Silver coinage within the accounting system.", "claim_ids": [ "C233" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0081", "from_id": "FTM000565", "to_id": "FTM000564", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0035", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 670, "latest_year": 670, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "670" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Approximate regional transition; no redemption ratio.", "claim_ids": [ "C235" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0082", "from_id": "FTM000565", "to_id": "FTM000566", "type": "modeled_on", "place_id": "PL0035", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Imitative coin family, not a common issuer.", "claim_ids": [ "C236" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0083", "from_id": "FTM000568", "to_id": "FTM000567", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0036", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Early-fourth-century rollout, not an instantaneous global conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C238" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0084", "from_id": "FTM000556", "to_id": "FTM000555", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0034", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Coin and account-denomination connection; no first-use date claimed.", "claim_ids": [ "C240" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0085", "from_id": "FTM000571", "to_id": "FTM000572", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0038", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Sixth century BCE; onset debated, perhaps 570s BCE in Cahill et al. 2025 versus the older mid-century account" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Approximate reform context; coinage succession, not universal redemption or instantaneous disappearance.", "claim_ids": [ "C246", "C252" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0086", "from_id": "FTM000571", "to_id": "FTM000573", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0038", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Sixth century BCE; onset debated, perhaps 570s BCE in Cahill et al. 2025 versus the older mid-century account" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Approximate reform context; coinage succession, not universal redemption or instantaneous disappearance.", "claim_ids": [ "C246", "C252" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0087", "from_id": "FTM000572", "to_id": "FTM000574", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0038", "context_date": { "earliest_year": -515, "latest_year": -515, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "-515" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Approximate reform context; coinage succession, not universal redemption or instantaneous disappearance.", "claim_ids": [ "C248" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0088", "from_id": "FTM000573", "to_id": "FTM000575", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0038", "context_date": { "earliest_year": -515, "latest_year": -515, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "-515" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Approximate reform context; coinage succession, not universal redemption or instantaneous disappearance.", "claim_ids": [ "C248" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0089", "from_id": "FTM000578", "to_id": "FTM000580", "type": "unit_of", "place_id": "PL0039", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Pre-decimal accounting, not a fixed silver mass.", "claim_ids": [ "C254" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0090", "from_id": "FTM000579", "to_id": "FTM000580", "type": "unit_of", "place_id": "PL0039", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Pre-decimal account unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C254" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0091", "from_id": "FTM000581", "to_id": "FTM000497", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1725, "latest_year": 1725, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1725" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Named and variable note amounts.", "claim_ids": [ "C258" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0092", "from_id": "FTM000584", "to_id": "FTM000497", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0039", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1817, "latest_year": 1817, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1817" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Twenty shillings, hence one pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C261" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0093", "from_id": "FTM000585", "to_id": "FTM000584", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0039", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1817, "latest_year": 1817, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1817" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Regular coin production succession; unequal face values.", "claim_ids": [ "C261" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0094", "from_id": "FTM000586", "to_id": "FTM000497", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1489, "latest_year": 1489, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1489" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Initial issue rating only.", "claim_ids": [ "C265" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0095", "from_id": "FTM000587", "to_id": "FTM000578", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Penny denomination through political changes.", "claim_ids": [ "C269" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0096", "from_id": "FTM000580", "to_id": "FTM000595", "type": "standard_derived_from", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Accounting influence with uncertain adoption date; not a metal standard.", "claim_ids": [ "C267" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0097", "from_id": "FTM000589", "to_id": "FTM000565", "type": "modeled_on", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Most early gold types; not all issues or denominations.", "claim_ids": [ "C275" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0098", "from_id": "FTM000589", "to_id": "FTM000588", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Gradual coinage transition and overlap; no fixed redemption ratio.", "claim_ids": [ "C277" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0099", "from_id": "FTM000596", "to_id": "FTM000578", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1180, "latest_year": 1180, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1180" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Penny coin denomination.", "claim_ids": [ "C286" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0100", "from_id": "FTM000596", "to_id": "FTM000597", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Design succession; no exact issue or redemption year supplied.", "claim_ids": [ "C288" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0101", "from_id": "FTM000597", "to_id": "FTM000598", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1279, "latest_year": 1279, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1279" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Recoinage of older pennies; not a fixed piece-for-piece exchange.", "claim_ids": [ "C289" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0102", "from_id": "FTM000598", "to_id": "FTM000578", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1279, "latest_year": 1279, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1279" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Continued penny accounting.", "claim_ids": [ "C289" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0103", "from_id": "FTM000599", "to_id": "FTM000578", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1279, "latest_year": 1279, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1279" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Half-penny face value.", "claim_ids": [ "C290" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0104", "from_id": "FTM000600", "to_id": "FTM000578", "type": "denominated_in", "place_id": "PL0040", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1279, "latest_year": 1279, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1279" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Quarter-penny face value.", "claim_ids": [ "C290" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0105", "from_id": "FTM000601", "to_id": "FTM000587", "type": "modeled_on", "place_id": "PL0041", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Specific English types copied; exact type sequence uncertain.", "claim_ids": [ "C292" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0106", "from_id": "FTM000603", "to_id": "FTM000602", "type": "unit_of", "place_id": "PL0041", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Abstract accounting, not the merk coin.", "claim_ids": [ "C294" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0107", "from_id": "FTM000590", "to_id": "FTM000602", "type": "unit_of", "place_id": "PL0041", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Scottish pound subdivision system.", "claim_ids": [ "C294" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0108", "from_id": "FTM000604", "to_id": "FTM000497", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": "PL0043", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1826, "latest_year": 1826, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1826" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Assimilation year from Kelly; exact statutory implementation remains open.", "claim_ids": [ "C296" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0109", "from_id": "FTM000605", "to_id": "FTM000587", "type": "modeled_on", "place_id": "PL0043", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Phase I models only; not all subsequent Dublin types.", "claim_ids": [ "C301" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0110", "from_id": "FTM000607", "to_id": "FTM000608", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1871, "latest_year": 1872, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "December 1871–February 1872" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Account-unit decimalization; no exact pound-to-dollar conversion imported.", "claim_ids": [ "C307" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0111", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000609", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1863, "latest_year": 1863, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 January 1863 specified" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Sterling public accounts transition to dollar accounts locally; sterling coins remain tender.", "claim_ids": [ "C309" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0112", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000610", "type": "replaced_by", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1866, "latest_year": 1866, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 January 1866 specified; proclamation evidence open" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Local public-account transition, not replacement of sterling globally or withdrawal of sterling coins.", "claim_ids": [ "C310" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0113", "from_id": "FTM000609", "to_id": "FTM000610", "type": "accounting_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1867, "latest_year": 1867, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1867" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Uniform colony-wide accounting regime; not an asserted coin recall or separately proved conversion rate.", "claim_ids": [ "C311" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0114", "from_id": "FTM000608", "to_id": "FTM000492", "type": "converted_into_existing_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1881, "latest_year": 1881, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1881" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Legal treatment of pre-existing debts; practical assimilation in 1873 is a distinct event.", "claim_ids": [ "C312" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0115", "from_id": "FTM000610", "to_id": "FTM000492", "type": "converted_into_existing_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1881, "latest_year": 1881, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1881" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Legal debt-treatment boundary, not the political-union date or end of all local coins.", "claim_ids": [ "C312" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0116", "from_id": "FTM000494", "to_id": "FTM000492", "type": "parity_alignment", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1895, "latest_year": 1895, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1895" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Parity retained as secondary alignment; local coinage continued.", "claim_ids": [ "C314", "C315" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0117", "from_id": "FTM000606", "to_id": "FTM000492", "type": "standard_compatibility", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1860, "latest_year": 1860, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1860" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Equal dollar standards in McCullough p.91; does not establish a replacement date.", "claim_ids": [ "C305" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0118", "from_id": "FTM000612", "to_id": "FTM000611", "type": "denomination_rating", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": -212, "latest_year": -211, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "-212" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Ten asses per denarius at introduction; a concurrent denomination ratio, not parentage.", "claim_ids": [ "C328" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0119", "from_id": "FTM000611", "to_id": "FTM000568", "type": "denomination_rating", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": -46, "latest_year": -46, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "late-Republic convention; date anchored to adjacent specimen, not law" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Twenty-five denarii per aureus; coexisting metal denominations.", "claim_ids": [ "C330" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0120", "from_id": "FTM000611", "to_id": "FTM000616", "type": "denomination_rating", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 215, "latest_year": 217, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "215" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Nominal double denomination, not metal-content equivalence.", "claim_ids": [ "C331" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0121", "from_id": "FTM000611", "to_id": "FTM000615", "type": "accounting_name_continuation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 301, "latest_year": 301, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "301" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Later accounting usage separated from silver-coin identity.", "claim_ids": [ "C332" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0122", "from_id": "FTM000619", "to_id": "FTM000620", "type": "modeled_on", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1158, "latest_year": 1214, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Alfonso VIII reign; not exact imitation start" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Weight and design model; no redemption rate or universal replacement asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C333" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0123", "from_id": "FTM000621", "to_id": "FTM000475", "type": "denomination_rating", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1497, "latest_year": 1497, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1497" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Real valued in maravedís of account; not descent from Alfonso VIII’s gold coin.", "claim_ids": [ "C336" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0124", "from_id": "FTM000621", "to_id": "FTM000622", "type": "denomination_rating", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1497, "latest_year": 1497, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1497" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "375 maravedís of account per ducado.", "claim_ids": [ "C336" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0125", "from_id": "FTM000621", "to_id": "FTM000623", "type": "denomination_rating", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1497, "latest_year": 1497, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1497" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One-half maravedí per blanca.", "claim_ids": [ "C336" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0126", "from_id": "FTM000563", "to_id": "FTM000624", "type": "local_minting_extension", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 785, "latest_year": null, "precision": "lower_bound", "qualifier": "after", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "after 785; open upper bound" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Local Carolingian production; exact predecessor currency and first mint open.", "claim_ids": [ "C338" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0127", "from_id": "FTM000611", "to_id": "FTM000625", "type": "name_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1075, "latest_year": 1100, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1075" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Name history only; no direct ancient-to-medieval currency conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C367" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0128", "from_id": "FTM000628", "to_id": "FTM000629", "type": "type_continuation_with_modification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 693, "latest_year": 699, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "reform-era context; inception not dated" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Arabic additions to Sasanian model; issue-specific legal succession unproved.", "claim_ids": [ "C343" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0129", "from_id": "FTM000629", "to_id": "FTM000627", "type": "coinage_reform_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 697, "latest_year": 699, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "697" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Staged silver reform in caliphal monetary context; not universal recall or exact rate.", "claim_ids": [ "C342", "C343", "C344" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0130", "from_id": "FTM000567", "to_id": "FTM000626", "type": "coinage_reform_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 696, "latest_year": 697, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "696" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Local gold reform of inherited Byzantine monetary context; not termination of Byzantine solidus everywhere.", "claim_ids": [ "C340", "C344" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0131", "from_id": "FTM000634", "to_id": "FTM000635", "type": "standard_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1482, "latest_year": 1492, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "dated Nasrid specimen; earlier adoption date open" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Nasrid adherence to Almohad system; no exact conversion inferred.", "claim_ids": [ "C350", "C370" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0132", "from_id": "FTM000634", "to_id": "FTM000636", "type": "weight_standard_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1252, "latest_year": 1284, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1252" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Castilian gold adaptation of Islamic standard; not a monetary merger.", "claim_ids": [ "C351", "C352" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0133", "from_id": "FTM000636", "to_id": "FTM000622", "type": "gold_coinage_reform", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1497, "latest_year": 1497, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1497" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Reform context only; specific recall and exchange terms still need the original law.", "claim_ids": [ "C369" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0134", "from_id": "FTM000631", "to_id": "FTM000410", "type": "accounting_convention_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1601, "latest_year": 1601, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Edo opening context; exact transmission date open" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Ryo–bu–shu convention retained; no universal gold-piece conversion established.", "claim_ids": [ "C353" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0135", "from_id": "FTM000427", "to_id": "FTM000428", "type": "local_imitation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1450, "latest_year": 1600, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "late medieval source scope" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Imported coins and local imitations are not separate national currencies solely because of origin.", "claim_ids": [ "C356", "C377" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0136", "from_id": "FTM000588", "to_id": "FTM000632", "type": "regional_coinage_development", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 800, "latest_year": 867, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "ninth-century Northumbrian context" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Regional continuation/debasement requires further dating; no universal conversion rate.", "claim_ids": [ "C365", "C366" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0137", "from_id": "FTM000639", "to_id": "FTM000606", "type": "accounting_redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1860, "latest_year": 1860, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 November 1860" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Public-account redenomination from the existing New Brunswick pound into dollars at 4:1; optional dollar expression existed earlier, parallel pound columns remained permitted, and the 1852 law continued subject to amendments. Not coin recall or extinction.", "claim_ids": [ "C388", "C389", "C397" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0138", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000640", "type": "local_issue_succeeds_imported_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1913, "latest_year": 1913, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "26 June 1913" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Scoped editorial succession from British sterling circulation to the WACB issue, not ancestry inferred from parity alone; pre-1913 local coin arrangements still require research.", "claim_ids": [ "C398", "C400", "C405" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0139", "from_id": "FTM000640", "to_id": "FTM000641", "type": "national_issue_succeeds_regional_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1958, "latest_year": 1958, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "14 July 1958" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Ghana issue replaces regional issue locally. Exact statutory par-conversion and withdrawal provisions remain to be inspected.", "claim_ids": [ "C406" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0140", "from_id": "FTM000641", "to_id": "FTM000642", "type": "decimal_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1965, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "19 July 1965" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Ghana pound to cedi, using the 1965 cedi scale only.", "claim_ids": [ "C407" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0141", "from_id": "FTM000640", "to_id": "FTM000643", "type": "national_issue_succeeds_regional_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1959, "latest_year": 1959, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 July 1959" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Nigeria local succession; WACB tender persists until 1962. Exact par-exchange law remains uninspected.", "claim_ids": [ "C412", "C413" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0142", "from_id": "FTM000643", "to_id": "FTM000644", "type": "decimal_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 January 1973" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Nigerian pound to naira; note redesigns do not add currencies.", "claim_ids": [ "C415" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0143", "from_id": "FTM000640", "to_id": "FTM000645", "type": "national_decimal_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "4 August 1964" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Regional pound to leone at its 1964 scale. Complete WACB withdrawal schedule remains open.", "claim_ids": [ "C416", "C418" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0144", "from_id": "FTM000640", "to_id": "FTM000646", "type": "national_issue_succeeds_regional_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "5 October 1964" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Gambian national note issue; WACB notes and coins have later separate withdrawal dates. Exact initial conversion law remains open.", "claim_ids": [ "C404", "C420" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0145", "from_id": "FTM000646", "to_id": "FTM000647", "type": "decimal_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1971, "latest_year": 1971, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 July 1971" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Five dalasis per Gambian pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C428" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0146", "from_id": "FTM000648", "to_id": "FTM000649", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "17 February 1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Same cedi continuity: 1 new unit replaces 1.20 old units.", "claim_ids": [ "C408" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0147", "from_id": "FTM000649", "to_id": "FTM000650", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2007, "latest_year": 2007, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "3 July 2007 cash launch" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Same cedi continuity: 1 new unit replaces 10,000 old units.", "claim_ids": [ "C422", "C423", "C425", "C430" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0148", "from_id": "FTM000651", "to_id": "FTM000652", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2022, "latest_year": 2022, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 July 2022" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Same leone continuity: 1 new unit replaces 1,000 old units.", "claim_ids": [ "C427", "C431" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0149", "from_id": "FTM000653", "to_id": "FTM000654", "type": "national_issue_succeeds_regional_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966 national transition; no shared regional termination date" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National Kenyan issue succeeds the regional currency locally; precise par conversion remains unverified.", "claim_ids": [ "C472", "C474" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0150", "from_id": "FTM000653", "to_id": "FTM000655", "type": "national_issue_succeeds_regional_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966 national transition; no shared regional termination date" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Statutory regional-to-national conversion in Tanzania, including Tanganyika and Zanzibar; later tender withdrawal is separately authorised.", "claim_ids": [ "C466", "C467", "C468" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0151", "from_id": "FTM000774", "to_id": "FTM000775", "type": "local_issue_on_imported_currency_standard", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1905, "latest_year": 1905, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1905 authorisation; first local note issue pending" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Local note promises and accounts use the Indian-rupee standard. This is issue/account continuity, not a claim that all imported coins were exchanged or withdrawn.", "claim_ids": [ "C603", "C605" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0152", "from_id": "FTM000775", "to_id": "FTM000776", "type": "account_unit_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1920, "latest_year": 1920, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1920 order reported; exact commencement open" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Covered rupee references become florin references at 1:1, while rupee-denominated notes overlap.", "claim_ids": [ "C608", "C611" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0153", "from_id": "FTM000776", "to_id": "FTM000653", "type": "statutory_unit_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 January 1922 legal effect in Kenya; policy announced in 1921" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Kenya statutory florin-to-shilling succession. Direct former-rupee conversion also remains in the evidence register; Uganda/Tanganyika commencement not inferred.", "claim_ids": [ "C613", "C614", "C615", "C612" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0154", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000653", "type": "sterling_standard_relationship", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Kenya 1921 order operative 1 January 1922" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Twenty shillings per pound for covered sterling payments; no sterling-to-local-currency replacement is inferred.", "claim_ids": [ "C617", "C612" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0155", "from_id": "FTM000777", "to_id": "FTM000778", "type": "decimal_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1971, "latest_year": 1971, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "15 February 1971, Part III commencement in consolidation" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Two kwacha per Malawi pound under the specified domestic conversion rules; old notes/coins can continue in payments.", "claim_ids": [ "C621", "C622", "C623" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0156", "from_id": "FTM000779", "to_id": "FTM000780", "type": "decimal_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1968, "latest_year": 1968, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "16 January 1968, institutional metadata" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Two 1968-scale kwacha per Zambian pound. This rate must not be applied directly to 2013-scale ZMW.", "claim_ids": [ "C627" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0157", "from_id": "FTM000781", "to_id": "FTM000782", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2013, "latest_year": 2013, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 January 2013" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One 2013-scale unit equals 1,000 original-scale units.", "claim_ids": [ "C628", "C629" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0158", "from_id": "FTM000787", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Austria; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C662", "C663", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0159", "from_id": "FTM000788", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Belgium; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C664", "C665", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0160", "from_id": "FTM000789", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Germany; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C666", "C667", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0161", "from_id": "FTM000790", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Spain; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C668", "C669", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0162", "from_id": "FTM000791", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Finland; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C670", "C671", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0163", "from_id": "FTM000792", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in France; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C672", "C673", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0164", "from_id": "FTM000793", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Ireland; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C674", "C675", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0165", "from_id": "FTM000794", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Italy; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C676", "C677", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0166", "from_id": "FTM000795", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Luxembourg; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C678", "C679", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0167", "from_id": "FTM000796", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Netherlands; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C680", "C681", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0168", "from_id": "FTM000797", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Portugal; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C682", "C683", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0169", "from_id": "FTM000798", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2001, "latest_year": 2001, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2001-01-01", "original_text": "2001-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Greece; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C684", "C685", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0170", "from_id": "FTM000799", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2007, "latest_year": 2007, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2007-01-01", "original_text": "2007-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Slovenia; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C686", "C687", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0171", "from_id": "FTM000800", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2008, "latest_year": 2008, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2008-01-01", "original_text": "2008-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Cyprus; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C688", "C689", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0172", "from_id": "FTM000801", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2008, "latest_year": 2008, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2008-01-01", "original_text": "2008-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Malta; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C690", "C691", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0173", "from_id": "FTM000802", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2009, "latest_year": 2009, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2009-01-01", "original_text": "2009-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Slovakia; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C692", "C693", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0174", "from_id": "FTM000803", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2011, "latest_year": 2011, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2011-01-01", "original_text": "2011-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Estonia; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C694", "C695", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0175", "from_id": "FTM000804", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2014, "latest_year": 2014, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2014-01-01", "original_text": "2014-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Latvia; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C696", "C697", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0176", "from_id": "FTM000805", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2015, "latest_year": 2015, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2015-01-01", "original_text": "2015-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Lithuania; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C698", "C699", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0177", "from_id": "FTM000806", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2023, "latest_year": 2023, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2023-01-01", "original_text": "2023-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Croatia; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C700", "C701", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0178", "from_id": "FTM000807", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "national_currency_converges_into_euro", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2026, "latest_year": 2026, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2026-01-01", "original_text": "2026-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National monetary substitution in Bulgaria; cash/tender/redemption dates are separate.", "claim_ids": [ "C702", "C703", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0179", "from_id": "FTM000786", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "defined_account_unit_references_replaced", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Defined legal ECU references convert 1:1; this is distinct from national currency substitution.", "claim_ids": [ "C642" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0180", "from_id": "FTM000808", "to_id": "FTM000786", "type": "initial_basket_design_continuity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1978, "latest_year": 1978, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1978-12-05", "original_text": "1978-12-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Resolution adopts EUA initial value/composition for the planned ECU; not an immediate universal cash conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C654" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0181", "from_id": "FTM000808", "to_id": "FTM000786", "type": "sectoral_account_unit_substitution", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1981, "latest_year": 1981, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1981-01-01", "original_text": "1981-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "EUA to already-existing ECU in specified ACP-assistance operations; not ECU creation.", "claim_ids": [ "C656" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0182", "from_id": "FTM000809", "to_id": "FTM000568", "type": "context_precursor", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": -241, "latest_year": -216, "precision": "alternative years", "qualifier": "alternatives", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "241 BCE or 216 BCE" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Rare Republican gold predates regular aureus production. Alternative scholarly datings; neither proves an uninterrupted franc lineage.", "claim_ids": [ "C707" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C001" }, { "relationship_id": "R0183", "from_id": "FTM000567", "to_id": "FTM000811", "type": "coinage_tradition", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 401, "latest_year": 700, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "broad_period", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "5th–7th centuries CE" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Merovingian gold belongs to the late Roman solidus/tremissis tradition. Broad numismatic succession; no fixed conversion asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C710" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C004" }, { "relationship_id": "R0184", "from_id": "FTM000811", "to_id": "FTM000564", "type": "gradual_transition", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 650, "latest_year": 700, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "broad_period", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "second half / late 7th century CE" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Silver deniers progressively replace Merovingian gold issues. Publisher summary supports the broad transition, not an exact reform date.", "claim_ids": [ "C712" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C006" }, { "relationship_id": "R0185", "from_id": "FTM000611", "to_id": "FTM000564", "type": "etymology", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "undated", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Roman to medieval usage" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Denier derives from Latin denarius. A lexical link is not continuous circulation or a redemption rule.", "claim_ids": [ "C714" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C008" }, { "relationship_id": "R0186", "from_id": "FTM000567", "to_id": "FTM000561", "type": "etymology", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "undated", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Roman to medieval usage" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Sou / sol derives from solidus. ", "claim_ids": [ "C715" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C009" }, { "relationship_id": "R0187", "from_id": "FTM000810", "to_id": "FTM000559", "type": "etymology", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "undated", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Roman to medieval usage" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Livre preserves the Latin pound name, libra. An inherited name does not preserve a constant metal weight.", "claim_ids": [ "C716" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C010" }, { "relationship_id": "R0188", "from_id": "FTM000564", "to_id": "FTM000563", "type": "monetary_reform", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 755, "latest_year": 755, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "755 CE" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Pépin’s Vernon capitulary regulates the Carolingian denier. A dated legislative anchor, not a claim that every aspect of the reform began on the same day.", "claim_ids": [ "C717" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C011" }, { "relationship_id": "R0189", "from_id": "FTM000563", "to_id": "FTM000559", "type": "accounting_structure", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Carolingian period" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The accounting structure is 1 livre = 20 sous = 240 deniers. Livre and sou here are account units; this is not a basket of three necessarily minted coins.", "claim_ids": [ "C719" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C013" }, { "relationship_id": "R0190", "from_id": "FTM000812", "to_id": "FTM000813", "type": "design_tradition", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 770, "latest_year": 794, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "770–793/794 CE" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "A Saint-Martin Carolingian denier continues a Merovingian reverse design. An object-based bridge, not proof of uninterrupted mint administration.", "claim_ids": [ "C720" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C014" }, { "relationship_id": "R0191", "from_id": "FTM000564", "to_id": "FTM000812", "type": "regional_issue", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Merovingian period" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Saint-Martin silver deniers are attested within Merovingian coinage. ", "claim_ids": [ "C721" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C015" }, { "relationship_id": "R0192", "from_id": "FTM000563", "to_id": "FTM000813", "type": "regional_issue", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 770, "latest_year": 794, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "770–793/794 CE" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Saint-Martin’s light denier is a local Carolingian issue. ", "claim_ids": [ "C722" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C016" }, { "relationship_id": "R0193", "from_id": "FTM000813", "to_id": "FTM000814", "type": "local_coinage_tradition", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Carolingian to high-medieval period" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Saint-Martin provides a documented local minting tradition across these periods. Continuity is a synthesis of attestations; gaps and the legal nature of early mint privilege remain.", "claim_ids": [ "C723" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C017" }, { "relationship_id": "R0194", "from_id": "FTM000814", "to_id": "FTM000535", "type": "royal_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1204, "latest_year": null, "precision": "lower_bound", "qualifier": "after", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "after 1204" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Philippe Auguste adopts the Saint-Martin type for western royal money after the Norman conquest. Parisis money coexisted. This does not establish a universal replacement in 1203.", "claim_ids": [ "C725" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C019" }, { "relationship_id": "R0195", "from_id": "FTM000535", "to_id": "FTM000815", "type": "coexisting_systems", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1204, "latest_year": null, "precision": "lower_bound", "qualifier": "after", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "after 1204" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Royal tournois adoption coexists with the parisis system. Parallel systems; this edge is neither descent nor a fixed-rate conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C726" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C020" }, { "relationship_id": "R0196", "from_id": "FTM000559", "to_id": "FTM000535", "type": "regional_accounting_system", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "medieval period" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Tournois is the Tours-derived variant of the livre–sou–denier system. No claim that metal content stayed fixed from the Carolingian period.", "claim_ids": [ "C727" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C021" }, { "relationship_id": "R0197", "from_id": "FTM000535", "to_id": "FTM000553", "type": "coin_tariff", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1360, "latest_year": 1360, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1360-12-05", "iso_date": "1360-12-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The franc à cheval is authorized at one livre tournois. One account livre equals one franc coin at this tariff; the coin did not replace the accounting system.", "claim_ids": [ "C728" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C022" }, { "relationship_id": "R0198", "from_id": "FTM000553", "to_id": "FTM000817", "type": "coin_type_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1365, "latest_year": 1365, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1365-04-20", "iso_date": "1365-04-20" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Charles V’s franc à pied continues the royal franc coin series. Date is the catalogue attribution, not an independently inspected ordinance.", "claim_ids": [ "C730" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C024" }, { "relationship_id": "R0199", "from_id": "FTM000553", "to_id": "FTM000543", "type": "name_revival", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1795, "latest_year": 1795, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1795-04-07", "iso_date": "1795-04-07" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The revolutionary monetary unit reuses the historic franc name. Not one continuously circulating national currency since 1360.", "claim_ids": [ "C732" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C026" }, { "relationship_id": "R0200", "from_id": "FTM000543", "to_id": "FTM000792", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-01-01", "iso_date": "1960-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The new franc replaces 100 old francs. ", "claim_ids": [ "C737" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C031" }, { "relationship_id": "R0201", "from_id": "FTM000535", "to_id": "FTM000536", "type": "instrument_denomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Revolutionary period" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Assignats are monetary instruments denominated in the monetary units of the period. Do not insert them as a separate universal parent currency between livre and franc.", "claim_ids": [ "C741" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C035" }, { "relationship_id": "R0202", "from_id": "FTM000543", "to_id": "FTM000818", "type": "regional_circulation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "colonial period before 1945" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Metropolitan French coins circulate in colonial Guinea. An attested regional extension; this row does not assign one first-adoption date to every overseas territory.", "claim_ids": [ "C742" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C036" }, { "relationship_id": "R0203", "from_id": "FTM000818", "to_id": "FTM000819", "type": "parity_framework", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-26", "iso_date": "1945-12-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The decree establishes the CFA grouping and its metropolitan-franc parity. Signed 25 December; effective 26 December. It groups existing territorial francs, not a single universal cash exchange.", "claim_ids": [ "C743" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C037" }, { "relationship_id": "R0204", "from_id": "FTM000818", "to_id": "FTM000822", "type": "parity_framework", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-26", "iso_date": "1945-12-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The same decree separately establishes the Pacific-franc grouping. New Caledonia, French Oceania and New Hebrides; CFP is a sibling of CFA.", "claim_ids": [ "C744" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C038" }, { "relationship_id": "R0205", "from_id": "FTM000819", "to_id": "FTM000543", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-26", "iso_date": "1945-12-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Initial CFA/metropolitan parity. ", "claim_ids": [ "C745" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C039" }, { "relationship_id": "R0206", "from_id": "FTM000822", "to_id": "FTM000543", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-26", "iso_date": "1945-12-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Initial Pacific/metropolitan parity. ", "claim_ids": [ "C746" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C040" }, { "relationship_id": "R0207", "from_id": "FTM000822", "to_id": "FTM000481", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Early CFP dollar parity. Exchange anchor, not US-dollar ancestry.", "claim_ids": [ "C747" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C041" }, { "relationship_id": "R0208", "from_id": "FTM000819", "to_id": "FTM000543", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1948, "latest_year": 1948, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1948-10-17", "iso_date": "1948-10-17" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The CFA parity becomes two old French francs. ", "claim_ids": [ "C748" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C042" }, { "relationship_id": "R0209", "from_id": "FTM000819", "to_id": "FTM000792", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-01-01", "iso_date": "1960-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "France’s new unit restates the CFA parity. The CFA unit itself is not divided by 100.", "claim_ids": [ "C749" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C043" }, { "relationship_id": "R0210", "from_id": "FTM000819", "to_id": "FTM000820", "type": "regional_institutional_continuity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1959, "latest_year": 1959, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1959" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The western CFA branch develops under BCEAO. 1959 is an institutional marker, not a fresh redenomination or first CFA coinage.", "claim_ids": [ "C750" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C044" }, { "relationship_id": "R0211", "from_id": "FTM000819", "to_id": "FTM000821", "type": "regional_institutional_continuity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1959, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1959–1972" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The central CFA branch develops through its own central-bank institutions. Retain a separate currency identity. Exact predecessor-bank operational dates are not asserted here.", "claim_ids": [ "C751" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C045" }, { "relationship_id": "R0212", "from_id": "FTM000820", "to_id": "FTM000792", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-12", "iso_date": "1994-01-12" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Western CFA devaluation takes effect. Decision on 11 January; not a new CFA unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C752" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C046" }, { "relationship_id": "R0213", "from_id": "FTM000821", "to_id": "FTM000792", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-12", "iso_date": "1994-01-12" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Central CFA devaluation takes effect. Decision signed 11 January; publication on 24 March is not the effective date.", "claim_ids": [ "C753" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C047" }, { "relationship_id": "R0214", "from_id": "FTM000820", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1999-01-01", "iso_date": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Western CFA euro anchor. ", "claim_ids": [ "C754" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C048" }, { "relationship_id": "R0215", "from_id": "FTM000821", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1999-01-01", "iso_date": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Central CFA euro anchor. Equal parity does not merge XAF with XOF.", "claim_ids": [ "C755" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C049" }, { "relationship_id": "R0216", "from_id": "FTM000822", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1999-01-01", "iso_date": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "CFP euro anchor. Keep this exact orientation; a rounded reciprocal is not the legal definition.", "claim_ids": [ "C756" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C050" }, { "relationship_id": "R0217", "from_id": "FTM000820", "to_id": "FTM000823", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-03-01", "iso_date": "1960-03-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Guinea leaves CFA currency for its own franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C757" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C051" }, { "relationship_id": "R0218", "from_id": "FTM000823", "to_id": "FTM000824", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1972, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1972-10-02", "iso_date": "1972-10-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The syli replaces the first Guinean franc. Contemporary notice establishes changeover; 1971 note-series dates are not adoption dates.", "claim_ids": [ "C758" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C052" }, { "relationship_id": "R0219", "from_id": "FTM000824", "to_id": "FTM000825", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1986, "latest_year": 1986, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1986-01-06", "iso_date": "1986-01-06" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Guinea restores the franc. Use changeover date rather than 1985 note-series dating.", "claim_ids": [ "C759" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C053" }, { "relationship_id": "R0220", "from_id": "FTM000820", "to_id": "FTM000826", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1962, "latest_year": 1962, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1962-07-01", "iso_date": "1962-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Mali introduces its own franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C760" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C054" }, { "relationship_id": "R0221", "from_id": "FTM000826", "to_id": "FTM000820", "type": "territorial_readoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1984, "latest_year": 1984, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1984-06-01", "iso_date": "1984-06-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Mali returns to CFA currency. Territorial return to an existing currency, not creation of XOF from the Malian franc.", "claim_ids": [ "C761" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C055" }, { "relationship_id": "R0222", "from_id": "FTM000820", "to_id": "FTM000827", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1973-06-29", "iso_date": "1973-06-29" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Mauritania introduces the ouguiya. Effective date per Bundesbank; earlier political decisions should be separate events.", "claim_ids": [ "C762" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C056" }, { "relationship_id": "R0223", "from_id": "FTM000827", "to_id": "FTM000828", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2018, "latest_year": 2018, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2018-01-01", "iso_date": "2018-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Mauritania changes the size of the ouguiya unit. ", "claim_ids": [ "C763" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C057" }, { "relationship_id": "R0224", "from_id": "FTM000829", "to_id": "FTM000820", "type": "territorial_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1997, "latest_year": 1997, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1997-05-02", "iso_date": "1997-05-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Guinea-Bissau exchanges pesos for CFA francs. Currency changeover is separate from union accession.", "claim_ids": [ "C764" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C058" }, { "relationship_id": "R0225", "from_id": "FTM000830", "to_id": "FTM000821", "type": "territorial_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1985, "latest_year": 1985, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1985-01-02", "iso_date": "1985-01-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Equatorial Guinea adopts CFA currency. Contemporary notice specifies 2 January; preferred over the 1 January date in later Bundesbank metadata.", "claim_ids": [ "C765" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C059" }, { "relationship_id": "R0226", "from_id": "FTM000819", "to_id": "FTM000832", "type": "regional_currency_continuity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1963, "latest_year": 1963, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1963-07-01", "iso_date": "1963-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Malagasy franc designation marks the independent national branch. Do not erase prior Madagascar issues or equate 1963 with its first franc notes.", "claim_ids": [ "C767" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C061" }, { "relationship_id": "R0227", "from_id": "FTM000831", "to_id": "FTM000832", "type": "regional_currency_continuity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1963, "latest_year": 1963, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1963" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National franc issues continue the local franc monetary history. ", "claim_ids": [ "C768" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C062" }, { "relationship_id": "R0228", "from_id": "FTM000832", "to_id": "FTM000833", "type": "unit_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2005, "latest_year": 2005, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2005-01-01", "iso_date": "2005-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The ariary becomes the accounting unit. Ariary-denominated new notes had already launched on 31 July 2003.", "claim_ids": [ "C769" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C063" }, { "relationship_id": "R0229", "from_id": "FTM000819", "to_id": "FTM000834", "type": "regional_currency_continuity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1950, "latest_year": 1975, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1950–1975" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Comoros has local franc issues under BMC and then IEC. Institutional and regional continuity; exact birth of a distinct national unit is not forced.", "claim_ids": [ "C771" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C065" }, { "relationship_id": "R0230", "from_id": "FTM000834", "to_id": "FTM000835", "type": "institutional_currency_continuity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1979, "latest_year": 1981, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1979–1981" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The cooperation agreement and BCC succession formalize the Comorian branch. Agreement signed 23 November 1979 names the franc; BCC succeeds IEC on 1 July 1981. Treaty entry into force depends on notifications.", "claim_ids": [ "C772" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C066" }, { "relationship_id": "R0231", "from_id": "FTM000835", "to_id": "FTM000792", "type": "treaty_parity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1979, "latest_year": 1979, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1979-11-23", "iso_date": "1979-11-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Signed cooperation agreement defines the Comorian parity. Date of signature; not asserted as the legal effective date.", "claim_ids": [ "C773" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C067" }, { "relationship_id": "R0232", "from_id": "FTM000835", "to_id": "FTM000792", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-12", "iso_date": "1994-01-12" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Comoros adopts its distinct devalued parity. Not the CFA rate of 100 per French franc.", "claim_ids": [ "C774" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C068" }, { "relationship_id": "R0233", "from_id": "FTM000835", "to_id": "FTM000785", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1999-01-01", "iso_date": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Comorian euro anchor. Use published legal parity; do not replace it with an unrounded arithmetic product.", "claim_ids": [ "C775" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C069" }, { "relationship_id": "R0234", "from_id": "FTM000819", "to_id": "FTM000836", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1949, "latest_year": 1949, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1949-03", "iso_date": "1949-03" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Djibouti’s separate dollar-linked franc follows the territorial CFA period. Treaty cites decrees dated 17 March; local gazette labels 20 March. No local redemption ratio is asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C776" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C070" }, { "relationship_id": "R0235", "from_id": "FTM000836", "to_id": "FTM000481", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1949, "latest_year": 1949, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1949" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Initial Djibouti dollar anchor. This exchange anchor is not a predecessor-currency conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C777" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C071" }, { "relationship_id": "R0236", "from_id": "FTM000543", "to_id": "FTM000839", "type": "decimal_model_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1799, "latest_year": 1799, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1799-03-19", "iso_date": "1799-03-19" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Helvetic franc uses a French-inspired decimal scheme on a Bernese monetary basis. Different silver standard; no 1:1 French-franc identity.", "claim_ids": [ "C778" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C072" }, { "relationship_id": "R0237", "from_id": "FTM000839", "to_id": "FTM000841", "type": "historical_precedent", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1799, "latest_year": 1850, "precision": "period", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1799 to 1850" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Helvetic experiment precedes federal unification. Cantonal fragmentation intervenes; not an uninterrupted national currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C779" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C073" }, { "relationship_id": "R0238", "from_id": "FTM000840", "to_id": "FTM000841", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1850, "latest_year": 1850, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1850" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Federal Swiss money replaces a plurality of local currencies. No universal cantonal 1:1 exchange rate is supplied.", "claim_ids": [ "C780" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C074" }, { "relationship_id": "R0239", "from_id": "FTM000543", "to_id": "FTM000841", "type": "standard_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1850, "latest_year": 1850, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1850" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The federal Swiss franc adopts the French silver-franc standard. Standard relationship, not French currency replacement in Switzerland.", "claim_ids": [ "C781" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C075" }, { "relationship_id": "R0240", "from_id": "FTM000543", "to_id": "FTM000788", "type": "standard_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1832, "latest_year": 1832, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1832-06-05", "iso_date": "1832-06-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Belgium legislates the French decimal silver-franc standard. Law date; does not assert a blanket 1:1 exchange of every preceding local unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C782" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C076" }, { "relationship_id": "R0241", "from_id": "FTM000543", "to_id": "FTM000816", "type": "standard_coordination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1865, "latest_year": 1865, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1865-12-23", "iso_date": "1865-12-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "France participates in the Latin Monetary Union convention. Coordination of national coinages, not creation of a single currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C783" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C077" }, { "relationship_id": "R0242", "from_id": "FTM000788", "to_id": "FTM000816", "type": "standard_coordination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1865, "latest_year": 1865, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1865-12-23", "iso_date": "1865-12-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Belgium participates in the common coinage convention. ", "claim_ids": [ "C784" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C078" }, { "relationship_id": "R0243", "from_id": "FTM000841", "to_id": "FTM000816", "type": "standard_coordination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1865, "latest_year": 1865, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1865-12-23", "iso_date": "1865-12-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Switzerland participates in the common coinage convention. ", "claim_ids": [ "C785" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C079" }, { "relationship_id": "R0244", "from_id": "FTM000795", "to_id": "FTM000788", "type": "monetary_association_parity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1929, "latest_year": 1929, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1929" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Luxembourg–Belgium parity is formalized. ", "claim_ids": [ "C787" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C081" }, { "relationship_id": "R0245", "from_id": "FTM000795", "to_id": "FTM000788", "type": "monetary_association_parity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1935, "latest_year": 1935, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1935" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Luxembourg does not follow the full Belgian devaluation. ", "claim_ids": [ "C788" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C082" }, { "relationship_id": "R0246", "from_id": "FTM000795", "to_id": "FTM000788", "type": "monetary_association_parity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1944, "latest_year": 1944, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1944" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Equal Luxembourg–Belgium parity is restored. ", "claim_ids": [ "C789" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C083" }, { "relationship_id": "R0247", "from_id": "FTM000816", "to_id": "FTM000842", "type": "standard_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1887, "latest_year": 1887, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1887-07-27", "iso_date": "1887-07-27" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Congo adopts a franc system conforming to the Latin Union standard. Standard adoption does not establish treaty membership or direct replacement of Belgian francs.", "claim_ids": [ "C793" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C087" }, { "relationship_id": "R0248", "from_id": "FTM000788", "to_id": "FTM000842", "type": "foreign_note_acceptance", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1909, "latest_year": 1909, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1909-07-15", "iso_date": "1909-07-15" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Belgian banknotes are provisionally accepted for colonial taxes and duties. Legal circulation relationship; not a new Congo currency or universal predecessor conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C794" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C088" }, { "relationship_id": "R0249", "from_id": "FTM000842", "to_id": "FTM000843", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967-06-24", "iso_date": "1967-06-24" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Zaire replaces the old Congolese franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C795" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C089" }, { "relationship_id": "R0250", "from_id": "FTM000843", "to_id": "FTM000844", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-10", "iso_date": "1993-10" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "New zaire replaces zaire at three million to one. Bundesbank dates introduction 22 October; BCC dates the reform 28 September. Keep both milestones without pretending their legal distinction is verified.", "claim_ids": [ "C796" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C090" }, { "relationship_id": "R0251", "from_id": "FTM000844", "to_id": "FTM000845", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1998, "latest_year": 1998, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1998-06-30", "iso_date": "1998-06-30" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Congolese franc returns. ", "claim_ids": [ "C797" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C091" }, { "relationship_id": "R0252", "from_id": "FTM000842", "to_id": "FTM000846", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-09-02", "iso_date": "1960-09-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Rwanda–Burundi adopts a shared franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C798" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C092" }, { "relationship_id": "R0253", "from_id": "FTM000846", "to_id": "FTM000847", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1964-04-24", "iso_date": "1964-04-24" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Rwanda adopts its national franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C799" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C093" }, { "relationship_id": "R0254", "from_id": "FTM000846", "to_id": "FTM000848", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1964-05-19", "iso_date": "1964-05-19" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Burundi adopts its national franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C800" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C094" }, { "relationship_id": "R0255", "from_id": "FTM000849", "to_id": "FTM000850", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-01-01", "iso_date": "1960-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Algeria restates its franc unit. ", "claim_ids": [ "C801" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C095" }, { "relationship_id": "R0256", "from_id": "FTM000850", "to_id": "FTM000851", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1964-04-10", "iso_date": "1964-04-10" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The dinar replaces the Algerian new franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C802" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C096" }, { "relationship_id": "R0257", "from_id": "FTM000852", "to_id": "FTM000853", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1959, "latest_year": 1959, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1959-10-19", "iso_date": "1959-10-19" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Morocco’s dirham reform takes effect. Signed 17 October; gazette and effective date 19 October. Old francs temporarily remain legal tender.", "claim_ids": [ "C803" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C097" }, { "relationship_id": "R0258", "from_id": "FTM000854", "to_id": "FTM000855", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1958, "latest_year": 1958, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1958-11-01", "iso_date": "1958-11-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Tunisia introduces the dinar. ", "claim_ids": [ "C804" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C098" }, { "relationship_id": "R0259", "from_id": "FTM000822", "to_id": "FTM000837", "type": "historical_framework_membership", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-26", "iso_date": "1945-12-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The 1945 Pacific grouping explicitly includes the New Hebrides. This does not date the subsequent separation of its monetary arrangements from the other CFP territories.", "claim_ids": [ "C805" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C099" }, { "relationship_id": "R0260", "from_id": "FTM000837", "to_id": "FTM000838", "type": "currency_rename", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1981, "latest_year": 1981, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1981-01-01", "iso_date": "1981-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Vatu succeeds the New Hebrides franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C806" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C100" }, { "relationship_id": "R0261", "from_id": "FTM000856", "to_id": "FTM000857", "type": "issuer_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1901, "latest_year": 1901, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1901" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "BAO succeeds the Banque du Sénégal. ", "claim_ids": [ "C808" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C102" }, { "relationship_id": "R0262", "from_id": "FTM000857", "to_id": "FTM000858", "type": "issuer_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1955, "latest_year": 1955, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1955" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "AOF–Togo emission moves to the new institute. ", "claim_ids": [ "C809" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C103" }, { "relationship_id": "R0263", "from_id": "FTM000858", "to_id": "FTM000859", "type": "issuer_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1959, "latest_year": 1959, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1959" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "BCEAO succeeds the institute. BCEAO’s own note series follows in 1962.", "claim_ids": [ "C810" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C104" }, { "relationship_id": "R0264", "from_id": "FTM000860", "to_id": "FTM000861", "type": "issuer_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1975, "latest_year": 1975, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1975-06-01", "iso_date": "1975-06-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "IEC takes charge of the Comoros emission service. Transfer date under decree 75-443 of 30 May 1975.", "claim_ids": [ "C813" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C107" }, { "relationship_id": "R0265", "from_id": "FTM000861", "to_id": "FTM000862", "type": "issuer_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1981, "latest_year": 1981, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1981-07-01", "iso_date": "1981-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "BCC succeeds IEC. Do not equate an issuer succession automatically with a new unit or first franc circulation.", "claim_ids": [ "C814" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C108" }, { "relationship_id": "R0266", "from_id": "FTM000863", "to_id": "FTM000864", "type": "issuer_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1964-05-19", "iso_date": "1964-05-19" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Burundi’s central bank begins operating. ", "claim_ids": [ "C817" ], "publication_status": "draft", "import_origin": "FR2-C111" }, { "relationship_id": "R0267", "from_id": "FTM000876", "to_id": "FTM000877", "type": "unit_standard_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1918, "latest_year": 1918, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1918-11-30", "iso_date": "1918-11-30" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Estonian mark was initially defined at parity with the ostmark. Initial standard, not proof of exclusive replacement of every circulating currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C818" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0268", "from_id": "FTM000877", "to_id": "FTM000879", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1928, "latest_year": 1928, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1928-01-01", "iso_date": "1928-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The kroon replaced 100 Estonian marks.", "claim_ids": [ "C819" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0269", "from_id": "FTM000879", "to_id": "FTM000873", "type": "territorial_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1940, "latest_year": 1940, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1940-11", "iso_date": "1940-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Estonia introduced Soviet rubles at 1.25 rubles per kroon. Kroons temporarily co-circulated; the displayed ratio is kroons per ruble.", "claim_ids": [ "C820" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0270", "from_id": "FTM000873", "to_id": "FTM000874", "type": "monetary_reform", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1947, "latest_year": 1947, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1947" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Soviet ruble underwent monetary reform in 1947. No uniform conversion ratio asserted: cash, deposits and other claims require separate treatment.", "claim_ids": [ "C822" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0271", "from_id": "FTM000874", "to_id": "FTM000875", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1961, "latest_year": 1961, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1961" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The 1961 reform rescaled the Soviet ruble tenfold.", "claim_ids": [ "C823" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0272", "from_id": "FTM000875", "to_id": "FTM000803", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-06-20", "iso_date": "1992-06-20" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Estonia generally exchanged 10 rubles per kroon. Cash above 1,500 rubles used 50:1; do not apply 10:1 to every holding.", "claim_ids": [ "C824" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0273", "from_id": "FTM000879", "to_id": "FTM000803", "type": "name_revival", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The restored kroon revived the interwar currency name and symbols.", "claim_ids": [ "C825" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0274", "from_id": "FTM000880", "to_id": "FTM000881", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1922-08-03", "iso_date": "1922-08-03" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Latvia defined one lats as 50 Latvian rubles. Regulation date; this does not date every cash issue.", "claim_ids": [ "C826" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0275", "from_id": "FTM000881", "to_id": "FTM000873", "type": "territorial_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1940, "latest_year": 1941, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1940–1941" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Soviet currency system displaced the lats, withdrawn on 25 March 1941.", "claim_ids": [ "C827" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0276", "from_id": "FTM000875", "to_id": "FTM000882", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-05-07", "iso_date": "1992-05-07" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Latvian rubles entered alongside Soviet and Russian notes at 1:1. The inherited ruble-zone unit, not the later 1998 Russian ruble scale.", "claim_ids": [ "C828" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0277", "from_id": "FTM000882", "to_id": "FTM000804", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-03-05", "iso_date": "1993-03-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The lats entered at 200 Latvian rubles per lats. Five-lats notes came first. The June date in Bundesbank metadata refers to later denominations; it is not first lats circulation.", "claim_ids": [ "C830" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0278", "from_id": "FTM000881", "to_id": "FTM000804", "type": "name_revival", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Latvia restored the lats name after the Soviet-era interruption.", "claim_ids": [ "C831" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0279", "from_id": "FTM000876", "to_id": "FTM000883", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1922-10-02", "iso_date": "1922-10-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Lithuania introduced litas and began exchanging ostmarks. A floating ostmark conversion is not assigned an invented single fixed ratio.", "claim_ids": [ "C832" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0280", "from_id": "FTM000883", "to_id": "FTM000873", "type": "territorial_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1940, "latest_year": 1940, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1940-11", "iso_date": "1940-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Soviet rubles entered Lithuania at 0.9 ruble per litas. The rate did not protect all deposits. Litas circulated alongside rubles until March 1941.", "claim_ids": [ "C833" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0281", "from_id": "FTM000884", "to_id": "FTM000885", "type": "instrument_evolution", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-05-01", "iso_date": "1992-05-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "General coupons became ruble substitutes before the talonas became the sole currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C836" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0282", "from_id": "FTM000875", "to_id": "FTM000885", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-10-01", "iso_date": "1992-10-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Lithuania replaced rubles with talonas at 1:1.", "claim_ids": [ "C837" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0283", "from_id": "FTM000885", "to_id": "FTM000805", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-06-25", "iso_date": "1993-06-25" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Lithuania exchanged 100 talonas per litas.", "claim_ids": [ "C838" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0284", "from_id": "FTM000883", "to_id": "FTM000805", "type": "name_revival", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The 1993 litas revived the interwar national currency name. The timeline establishes two introductions separated by Soviet incorporation; no direct interwar-to-modern conversion implied.", "claim_ids": [ "C839" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0285", "from_id": "FTM000886", "to_id": "FTM000887", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1991, "latest_year": 1991, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1991-12-23", "iso_date": "1991-12-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Croatian dinars replaced Yugoslav dinars at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C840" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0286", "from_id": "FTM000887", "to_id": "FTM000806", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-05-30", "iso_date": "1994-05-30" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One kuna replaced 1,000 Croatian dinars.", "claim_ids": [ "C841" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0287", "from_id": "FTM000886", "to_id": "FTM000799", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1991, "latest_year": 1991, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1991-10-08", "iso_date": "1991-10-08" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Slovenian tolars replaced Yugoslav dinars at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C842" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0288", "from_id": "FTM000888", "to_id": "FTM000889", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1892, "latest_year": 1892, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1892" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The krone replaced the gulden at two kronen per gulden. Gulden notes continued through the transition to 1900.", "claim_ids": [ "C844" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0289", "from_id": "FTM000889", "to_id": "FTM000890", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1918, "latest_year": 1919, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1918–1919" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The imperial currency area broke into successor systems, including the Austrian crown. Period-level separation; no precise stamping date or universal conversion procedure asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C845" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0290", "from_id": "FTM000890", "to_id": "FTM000891", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1925, "latest_year": 1925, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1925" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The schilling replaced the Austrian crown at 10,000 crowns per schilling. Year-level date distinguishes the accounting law from the March cash milestones.", "claim_ids": [ "C846" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0291", "from_id": "FTM000891", "to_id": "FTM000892", "type": "territorial_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1938, "latest_year": 1938, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1938-03-17", "iso_date": "1938-03-17" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Austria adopted the Reichsmark at 1.5 schillings per Reichsmark.", "claim_ids": [ "C847" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0292", "from_id": "FTM000892", "to_id": "FTM000787", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-21", "iso_date": "1945-12-21" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Postwar Austrian schillings replaced Reichsmarks at 1:1 under restricted exchange rules. One of two incoming monetary instruments; no exclusive single parent assigned.", "claim_ids": [ "C848" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0293", "from_id": "FTM000893", "to_id": "FTM000787", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-21", "iso_date": "1945-12-21" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Allied military schillings were also exchanged into Austrian schillings at 1:1. The military issue and Reichsmark were coexisting predecessors; per-person cash limits applied.", "claim_ids": [ "C849" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0294", "from_id": "FTM000891", "to_id": "FTM000787", "type": "name_revival", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Austria restored the schilling after the Reichsmark interval.", "claim_ids": [ "C850" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0295", "from_id": "FTM000894", "to_id": "FTM000895", "type": "restricted_cash_reform", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1947, "latest_year": 1947, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1947" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The 1947 reform exchanged schilling notes at 3:1, except 150 per person at par. Cash reform only. No new universally rescaled account unit or blanket deposit conversion is asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C851" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0296", "from_id": "FTM000889", "to_id": "FTM000896", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1919, "latest_year": 1919, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1919" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Czechoslovak currency separated from the Austro-Hungarian crown through the 1919 reform. Stamping occurred in March; national koruna legislation followed. No confiscated/blocked holdings treated as freely convertible cash.", "claim_ids": [ "C852" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0297", "from_id": "FTM000896", "to_id": "FTM000897", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1939, "latest_year": 1939, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1939" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Protectorate koruna succeeded the Czechoslovak currency in Bohemia and Moravia.", "claim_ids": [ "C853" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0298", "from_id": "FTM000896", "to_id": "FTM000898", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1939, "latest_year": 1939, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1939-04-04", "iso_date": "1939-04-04" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Slovakia established its own koruna in place of the Czechoslovak currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C854" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0299", "from_id": "FTM000897", "to_id": "FTM000900", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-11-01", "iso_date": "1945-11-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Czech and Slovak monetary areas were reunified into the Czechoslovak koruna at 1:1. Parity of monetary units; unrestricted conversion of all cash or deposits is not implied.", "claim_ids": [ "C855" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0300", "from_id": "FTM000898", "to_id": "FTM000900", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-11-01", "iso_date": "1945-11-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The wartime Slovak koruna joined the restored Czechoslovak currency at 1:1.", "claim_ids": [ "C856" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0301", "from_id": "FTM000900", "to_id": "FTM000901", "type": "monetary_reform", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1953, "latest_year": 1953, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1953-06-01", "iso_date": "1953-06-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The 1953 Czechoslovak reform used differentiated conversion rates. No single universal ratio stored. The source summarizes rates from 5:1 to 50:1.", "claim_ids": [ "C857" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0302", "from_id": "FTM000901", "to_id": "FTM000902", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-02-08", "iso_date": "1993-02-08" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Czech korunas replaced Czechoslovak korunas at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C858" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0303", "from_id": "FTM000901", "to_id": "FTM000802", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-02-08", "iso_date": "1993-02-08" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Slovak korunas replaced Czechoslovak korunas at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C859" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0304", "from_id": "FTM000871", "to_id": "FTM000904", "type": "territorial_unit_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1860, "latest_year": 1863, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1860–1863" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Finland introduced the markka as one quarter of a silver ruble in 1860, replacing rubles in accounts and transactions from 1863. A staged unit derivation within the Russian Empire, not instantaneous withdrawal of every Russian coin.", "claim_ids": [ "C860" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0305", "from_id": "FTM000904", "to_id": "FTM000791", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1963, "latest_year": 1963, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1963-01-01", "iso_date": "1963-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One new Finnish markka replaced 100 old markkaa.", "claim_ids": [ "C861" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0306", "from_id": "FTM000476", "to_id": "FTM000905", "type": "unit_standard_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1828, "latest_year": 1828, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1828" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The phoenix was valued at one sixth of the Spanish dollar. A valuation standard, not evidence that all dollars were compulsorily converted into phoenixes.", "claim_ids": [ "C863" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0307", "from_id": "FTM000905", "to_id": "FTM000907", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1833, "latest_year": 1833, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1833" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Otto’s decree replaced the phoenix with the drachma.", "claim_ids": [ "C864" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0308", "from_id": "FTM000870", "to_id": "FTM000907", "type": "name_revival", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1833, "latest_year": 1833, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1833" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The modern drachma deliberately reused the ancient Greek currency name. No continuous ancient-to-modern currency or fixed conversion asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C865" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0309", "from_id": "FTM000907", "to_id": "FTM000908", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1944, "latest_year": 1944, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1944-11-11", "iso_date": "1944-11-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The postwar drachma replaced 50 billion occupation-era drachmas. Date of the first postwar banknotes; the underlying law is dated 10 November 1944.", "claim_ids": [ "C866" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0310", "from_id": "FTM000908", "to_id": "FTM000798", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1954, "latest_year": 1954, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1954" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One new drachma replaced 1,000 postwar drachmas.", "claim_ids": [ "C867" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0311", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000793", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1927, "latest_year": 1928, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1927–1928" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Saorstat pound established a national currency at sterling parity under the 1927 Act, followed by the 1928 issue. National monetary separation with continuing sterling circulation; not a revival conversion from the pre-1826 Irish unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C868" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0312", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000909", "type": "territorial_unit_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1914, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1914–1972" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Malta’s local pound-note system developed within the British pound framework before the independent decimal coinage. Gradual lineage supported; the exact legal moment of a separate Maltese currency remains open. Central-bank founding in 1968 is not treated as its birth.", "claim_ids": [ "C870" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0313", "from_id": "FTM000909", "to_id": "FTM000801", "type": "currency_rename", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1983, "latest_year": 1983, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1983-01-01", "iso_date": "1983-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Maltese pound was renamed Maltese lira.", "claim_ids": [ "C872" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0314", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000800", "type": "territorial_unit_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1879, "latest_year": 1879, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1879" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Cyprus introduced a local coinage system of 180 piastres per English gold pound. Sterling-derived local unit; gradual replacement of non-British coins. Exact autonomous-currency separation and Ottoman exchange terms remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C873" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0315", "from_id": "FTM000911", "to_id": "FTM000912", "type": "monetary_reform", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1952, "latest_year": 1952, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1952-05-12", "iso_date": "1952-05-12" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Bulgaria’s 1952 reform converted cash at 100:1, with different rules for prices and deposits. No universal valuation stored.", "claim_ids": [ "C876" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0316", "from_id": "FTM000912", "to_id": "FTM000913", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1962, "latest_year": 1962, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1962-01-01", "iso_date": "1962-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One new lev replaced 10 old leva.", "claim_ids": [ "C877" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0317", "from_id": "FTM000913", "to_id": "FTM000807", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1999-07-05", "iso_date": "1999-07-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One new lev replaced 1,000 old leva.", "claim_ids": [ "C878" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0318", "from_id": "FTM000914", "to_id": "FTM000917", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1873, "latest_year": 1873, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1873-07-09", "iso_date": "1873-07-09" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Prussian thalers entered the imperial mark at three marks per thaler. Conversion framework; not an instantaneous withdrawal of every coin.", "claim_ids": [ "C879" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0319", "from_id": "FTM000915", "to_id": "FTM000917", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1873, "latest_year": 1873, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1873-07-09", "iso_date": "1873-07-09" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "South German florins entered at twelve marks per seven florins. Exact rational stated in prose; no rounded decimal valuation.", "claim_ids": [ "C880" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0320", "from_id": "FTM000917", "to_id": "FTM000918", "type": "convertibility_suspension", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1914, "latest_year": 1914, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1914-07-31", "iso_date": "1914-07-31" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Gold redemption ended; the mark continued on an inconvertible basis. An internal monetary-regime change, not a new currency born at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C882" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0321", "from_id": "FTM000919", "to_id": "FTM000918", "type": "accounting_value_reference", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1914, "latest_year": 1914, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1914" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Goldmark was a gold-value accounting unit, distinct from circulating marks. Date anchors divergence from gold parity, not the birth of this accounting convention.", "claim_ids": [ "C883" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0322", "from_id": "FTM000918", "to_id": "FTM000920", "type": "parallel_stabilisation_issue", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1923, "latest_year": 1923, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1923-11-15", "iso_date": "1923-11-15" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Rentenmark notes entered alongside marks; one Rentenmark equalled one trillion marks. Issue date differs from the 1 November date printed on notes; no exclusive replacement asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C884" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0323", "from_id": "FTM000918", "to_id": "FTM000892", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924-10-11", "iso_date": "1924-10-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Reichsmark replaced the mark at one Reichsmark per trillion marks. Effective introduction; the legislation was dated August.", "claim_ids": [ "C886" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0324", "from_id": "FTM000920", "to_id": "FTM000892", "type": "parallel_unit_parity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924-10-11", "iso_date": "1924-10-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Rentenmark notes continued alongside Reichsmarks at equal unit value. Not immediate extinction of Rentenmark notes.", "claim_ids": [ "C887" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0325", "from_id": "FTM000892", "to_id": "FTM000789", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1948, "latest_year": 1948, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1948-06-21", "iso_date": "1948-06-21" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Deutsche Mark displaced Reichsmark in western Germany under differentiated conversion rules. No universal 10:1 factor; ongoing payments and financial holdings received different treatment.", "claim_ids": [ "C888" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0326", "from_id": "FTM000920", "to_id": "FTM000789", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1948, "latest_year": 1948, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1948-06-21", "iso_date": "1948-06-21" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The western reform also invalidated Rentenmark notes.", "claim_ids": [ "C889" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0327", "from_id": "FTM000921", "to_id": "FTM000789", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1948, "latest_year": 1948, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1948-06-21", "iso_date": "1948-06-21" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Allied military marks also ceased validity in the western currency reform.", "claim_ids": [ "C890" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0328", "from_id": "FTM000892", "to_id": "FTM000922", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1948, "latest_year": 1948, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1948-06-24", "iso_date": "1948-06-24" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Soviet occupation zone began issuing its separate mark currency. Reichsmark-system territorial successor; individual occupation-note conversions are not fully catalogued.", "claim_ids": [ "C891" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0329", "from_id": "FTM000922", "to_id": "FTM000789", "type": "territorial_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1990, "latest_year": 1990, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1990-07-01", "iso_date": "1990-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "East Germany adopted Deutsche Mark; wages and savings followed different conversion rules. No blanket 1:1 or 2:1 valuation.", "claim_ids": [ "C894" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0330", "from_id": "FTM000924", "to_id": "FTM000925", "type": "coinage_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1535, "latest_year": 1535, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1535" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Glinskaya’s kopek reform standardised previously differing regional silver coinages.", "claim_ids": [ "C896" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0331", "from_id": "FTM000925", "to_id": "FTM000926", "type": "coinage_reform", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1698, "latest_year": 1718, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1698–1718" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Peter’s reform replaced the old small-coin system with a broader decimal coinage. Staged reform; old wire kopeks did not disappear immediately.", "claim_ids": [ "C897" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0332", "from_id": "FTM000926", "to_id": "FTM000871", "type": "coinage_tradition", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1839, "latest_year": 1843, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1839–1843" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The later imperial silver ruble belongs to the ruble coinage tradition. Intermediate weight and tariff reforms remain untraced; no direct conversion factor asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C899" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0333", "from_id": "FTM000927", "to_id": "FTM000928", "type": "instrument_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1839, "latest_year": 1843, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1839–1843" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Credit notes displaced assignations at 3.5 assignation rubles per credit ruble. Reform-period scope; not a claim that all silver coins were replaced.", "claim_ids": [ "C901" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0334", "from_id": "FTM000871", "to_id": "FTM000928", "type": "denomination_standard", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1843, "latest_year": 1843, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1843" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "State credit notes used the silver-ruble unit and exchanged at face value.", "claim_ids": [ "C902" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0335", "from_id": "FTM000929", "to_id": "FTM000930", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1922" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One 1922 ruble replaced 10,000 earlier paper rubles.", "claim_ids": [ "C905" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0336", "from_id": "FTM000928", "to_id": "FTM000930", "type": "co_circulating_money_conversion", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1922" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The 1922 conversion also accepted earlier tsar-era paper money. Conversion in the reform’s jurisdiction; not uniform acceptance across every civil-war territory.", "claim_ids": [ "C906" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0337", "from_id": "FTM000930", "to_id": "FTM000931", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1923, "latest_year": 1923, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1923" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One 1923 ruble replaced 100 rubles of 1922.", "claim_ids": [ "C907" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0338", "from_id": "FTM000931", "to_id": "FTM000873", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One treasury gold ruble replaced 50,000 rubles of the 1923 sovznak scale.", "claim_ids": [ "C908" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0339", "from_id": "FTM000932", "to_id": "FTM000874", "type": "instrument_withdrawal", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1947, "latest_year": 1947, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1947" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The 1947 reform ended the separate chervonets banknote unit. No universal cash-and-deposit conversion rate inferred.", "claim_ids": [ "C910" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0340", "from_id": "FTM000875", "to_id": "FTM000934", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1991, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1991–1993" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Russian national issues emerged from the inherited Soviet ruble system. Issuer history dates first Russian circulating issues to 1992. The exact legal separation and July 1993 exchange need a dedicated record.", "claim_ids": [ "C911" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0341", "from_id": "FTM000934", "to_id": "FTM000663", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1998, "latest_year": 1998, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1998" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Russian ruble scale changed at 1,000 old rubles per new ruble.", "claim_ids": [ "C912" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0342", "from_id": "FTM000935", "to_id": "FTM000936", "type": "name_revival", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1873, "latest_year": 1873, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1873" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Modern Serbia revived the medieval dinar name.", "claim_ids": [ "C917" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0343", "from_id": "FTM000936", "to_id": "FTM000938", "type": "currency_area_extension", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1918, "latest_year": 1920, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1918–1920" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The new South Slav kingdom retained the Serbian dinar as its monetary unit. Territorial extension and unification occurred over a transition period.", "claim_ids": [ "C919" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0344", "from_id": "FTM000889", "to_id": "FTM000937", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1918, "latest_year": 1920, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1918–1920" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Imperial crown notes continued in the kingdom’s former Habsburg territories. Local successor circulation; administrative stamping details remain to be expanded.", "claim_ids": [ "C920" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0345", "from_id": "FTM000937", "to_id": "FTM000938", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1920, "latest_year": 1920, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1920-02", "iso_date": "1920-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Crown exchange into dinars began at four crowns per dinar.", "claim_ids": [ "C921" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0346", "from_id": "FTM000938", "to_id": "FTM000939", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1941, "latest_year": 1941, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1941" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Occupied Serbia acquired a separate Serbian dinar after Yugoslavia’s partition. This was one of several occupation monetary areas.", "claim_ids": [ "C922" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0347", "from_id": "FTM000939", "to_id": "FTM000941", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Postwar Yugoslav dinars replaced occupation money, including Serbian occupation dinars. Non-exclusive incoming branch; exact conversion and other occupation currencies remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C923" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0348", "from_id": "FTM000941", "to_id": "FTM000942", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1965–1966" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Yugoslav dinar was rescaled by 100 during the 1965–1966 reform. Slovenian statistical effective date: 1 January 1966. Serbian compilation: 1 August 1965. The event boundary remains qualified.", "claim_ids": [ "C924" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0349", "from_id": "FTM000942", "to_id": "FTM000886", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1990, "latest_year": 1990, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1990-01-01", "iso_date": "1990-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One new Yugoslav dinar replaced 10,000 previous dinars.", "claim_ids": [ "C925" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0350", "from_id": "FTM000886", "to_id": "FTM000944", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-07-01", "iso_date": "1992-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Federal Yugoslavia introduced a dinar scale worth ten preceding dinars. Successor territorial branch after other republics separated.", "claim_ids": [ "C926" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0351", "from_id": "FTM000944", "to_id": "FTM000945", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-10-01", "iso_date": "1993-10-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One October dinar replaced one million July-1992-scale dinars.", "claim_ids": [ "C927" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0352", "from_id": "FTM000945", "to_id": "FTM000946", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-01", "iso_date": "1994-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One January dinar replaced one billion October-scale dinars.", "claim_ids": [ "C928" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0353", "from_id": "FTM000946", "to_id": "FTM000740", "type": "monetary_stabilisation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-24", "iso_date": "1994-01-24" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The stabilised new dinar entered at thirteen million January dinars per new dinar. Dated rate only; the table gives twelve million from 26 January through 30 June.", "claim_ids": [ "C929" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0354", "from_id": "FTM000789", "to_id": "FTM000740", "type": "peg", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-24", "iso_date": "1994-01-24" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The new Yugoslav dinar was initially equal in value to Deutsche Mark. A value anchor, not a Deutsche Mark conversion ancestry.", "claim_ids": [ "C930" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0355", "from_id": "FTM000886", "to_id": "FTM000948", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-04-26", "iso_date": "1992-04-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Macedonia replaced the Yugoslav dinar with its denar at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C933" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0356", "from_id": "FTM000948", "to_id": "FTM000766", "type": "redenomination", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-05", "iso_date": "1993-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One new denar replaced 100 temporary denars. Issuer-derived statistical sources disagree on May 7 versus May 10; month precision avoids false exactness.", "claim_ids": [ "C934" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0357", "from_id": "FTM000789", "to_id": "FTM000766", "type": "exchange_rate_anchor", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1995, "latest_year": 1995, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1995-10", "iso_date": "1995-10" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Macedonia adopted a stable exchange-rate strategy against Deutsche Mark. Policy anchor; the immediate parent remains the Yugoslav dinar.", "claim_ids": [ "C935" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0358", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000508", "type": "territorial_unit_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1825, "latest_year": 1910, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1825–1910" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Australian national pounds developed from the sterling currency adopted in the colonies. 1825 is the colonial framework; 1910 national legislation does not erase earlier local money.", "claim_ids": [ "C936" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0359", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000510", "type": "territorial_unit_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1933, "latest_year": 1935, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1933–1935" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "New Zealand local pound coinage and national notes succeeded the British-coin and trading-bank system. Staged monetary separation; no blanket 1:1 sterling conversion asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C937" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0360", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000512", "type": "territorial_unit_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1914, "latest_year": 1934, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1914–1934" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Fiji’s local pound issues developed from an English-coin currency system. The board began in 1914 and local coins followed in 1934; this is unit descent, not a fixed exchange-rate claim.", "claim_ids": [ "C938" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0361", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000949", "type": "local_issue_succeeds_imported_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1921, "latest_year": 1921, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1921" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Tongan government pound notes supplemented the British currency already in use.", "claim_ids": [ "C939" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0362", "from_id": "FTM000949", "to_id": "FTM000679", "type": "decimal_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967-04-03", "iso_date": "1967-04-03" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "One Tongan pound converted to two paʻanga.", "claim_ids": [ "C940" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0363", "from_id": "FTM000510", "to_id": "FTM000950", "type": "local_issue_succeeds_imported_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1962, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1962–1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Post-independence Samoa’s local bank issue succeeded the Bank of New Zealand pound-note system. Transition bounded by independence and decimalisation; issuer terminology is imprecise about British versus New Zealand pounds.", "claim_ids": [ "C942" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0364", "from_id": "FTM000950", "to_id": "FTM000769", "type": "decimal_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967-07-10", "iso_date": "1967-07-10" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Samoa converted its existing pound unit to two tala per pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C943" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0365", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000518", "type": "territorial_unit_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1840, "latest_year": 1840, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1840-12-31", "iso_date": "1840-12-31" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Jamaica adopted British currency as the basis of its pound system. Spanish doubloons remained a legal-tender exception until 1901.", "claim_ids": [ "C944" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0366", "from_id": "FTM000517", "to_id": "FTM000704", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1972, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1972-05-01", "iso_date": "1972-05-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Cayman currency replaced Jamaican dollars at equal unit value during the 1972 changeover. Jamaican cash retained legal tender through 31 August.", "claim_ids": [ "C945" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0367", "from_id": "FTM000507", "to_id": "FTM000678", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1975, "latest_year": 1975, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1975-04-19", "iso_date": "1975-04-19" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The kina succeeded Australian dollars in Papua New Guinea. Both circulated through 1975; Australian-dollar legal tender ended on 1 January 1976. Traditional shell names are a separate naming history.", "claim_ids": [ "C946" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0368", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000951", "type": "territorial_unit_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1922" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The South African pound retained the British pound coin system while national notes succeeded commercial-bank issues. 1922 anchors a documented national stage, not a claimed first origin date; derivation rests on the inherited unit, not parity alone.", "claim_ids": [ "C947" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0369", "from_id": "FTM000951", "to_id": "FTM000529", "type": "decimal_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1961, "latest_year": 1961, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1961-02-14", "iso_date": "1961-02-14" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "South Africa replaced its pound with two rand per pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C948" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0370", "from_id": "FTM000529", "to_id": "FTM000672", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1976, "latest_year": 1976, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1976-08-23", "iso_date": "1976-08-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Botswana introduced the pula in exchange for the rand at par. The initial guaranteed exchange window lasted 100 days.", "claim_ids": [ "C949" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0371", "from_id": "FTM000529", "to_id": "FTM000682", "type": "local_issue_succeeds_imported_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1974, "latest_year": 1974, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1974-09-06", "iso_date": "1974-09-06" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The lilangeni became local money alongside the rand, with equal value and a programme to return rand cash. This was a local-currency succession with continuing co-circulation, not immediate extinction of rand use.", "claim_ids": [ "C950" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0372", "from_id": "FTM000529", "to_id": "FTM000765", "type": "local_issue_succeeds_imported_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1980, "latest_year": 1980, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1980-01", "iso_date": "1980-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Lesotho introduced the loti at par with the previously circulating rand. Rand legal tender continued; month precision retained alongside the earlier IMF dossier.", "claim_ids": [ "C951" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0373", "from_id": "FTM000529", "to_id": "FTM000528", "type": "local_issue_succeeds_imported_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-09-15", "iso_date": "1993-09-15" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Namibia introduced its dollar at par with the previously circulating rand. Rand remained legal tender alongside the new local currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C952" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0374", "from_id": "FTM000475", "to_id": "FTM000476", "type": "denomination_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1600, "latest_year": 1799, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1600–1799" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Spanish dollar or piece of eight represented eight reales. A denomination relationship within the real system; date bounds the source’s seventeenth/eighteenth-century account, not first minting.", "claim_ids": [ "C953" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0375", "from_id": "FTM000476", "to_id": "FTM000464", "type": "local_issue_on_imported_currency_standard", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1863, "latest_year": 1866, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1863–1866" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Hong Kong’s local silver-dollar issue developed from circulating Spanish and Mexican silver dollars. One traced standard input; the 1935 sterling link is not its origin.", "claim_ids": [ "C954" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0376", "from_id": "FTM000478", "to_id": "FTM000464", "type": "local_issue_on_imported_currency_standard", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1863, "latest_year": 1866, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1863–1866" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Mexican dollars were another input to Hong Kong’s local silver-dollar standard.", "claim_ids": [ "C955" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0377", "from_id": "FTM000478", "to_id": "FTM000496", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1903, "latest_year": 1904, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1903–1904" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Straits dollar displaced Mexican dollars among several circulating silver-dollar currencies. Other trade-dollar inputs remain to be individually traced; 1899 note issue predates the new coin.", "claim_ids": [ "C956" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0378", "from_id": "FTM000952", "to_id": "FTM000953", "type": "coinage_reform_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1540, "latest_year": 1545, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1540–1545" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Sher Shah’s silver rupee replaced the late billon-tanka system. Scoped family-level predecessor; individual Lodi-to-Suri tariffs are unresolved and no metal-weight ratio is used as a conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C958" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0379", "from_id": "FTM000953", "to_id": "FTM000954", "type": "coinage_reform_succession", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1555, "latest_year": 1556, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1555–1556" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Humayun’s restored coinage adopted Suri silver standards, continued in the Mughal rupee. Succession period, not one exact reform date; mint-specific intermediate standards remain expandable.", "claim_ids": [ "C959" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0380", "from_id": "FTM000954", "to_id": "FTM000955", "type": "local_minting_extension", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1717, "latest_year": 1717, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1717" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Mughal grant allowed the East India Company to mint Mughal-style rupees at Bombay. This records monetary continuation in one presidency, not the ancestry of every Company coin.", "claim_ids": [ "C960" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0381", "from_id": "FTM000955", "to_id": "FTM000774", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1835, "latest_year": 1835, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1835" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Bombay Mughal-style rupees were one input to the uniform British Indian rupee coinage. Madras and Bengal presidency branches remain additional inputs to research; no blanket old-rupee conversion ratio.", "claim_ids": [ "C961" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0382", "from_id": "FTM000774", "to_id": "FTM000759", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1947, "latest_year": 1950, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1947–1950" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Independent India retained the inherited rupee and then introduced Republic designs. Independence and the 1950 coin issue did not rescale the rupee.", "claim_ids": [ "C963" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0383", "from_id": "FTM000774", "to_id": "FTM000715", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1947, "latest_year": 1948, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1947–1948" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Pakistan initially used Indian notes and then modified and national rupee issues. A phased territorial separation; no change in rupee face-unit inferred from the redesign.", "claim_ids": [ "C965" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0384", "from_id": "FTM000715", "to_id": "FTM000680", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1972, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1972" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Bangladesh’s taka succeeded the Pakistani rupee at equal unit value. Year precision distinguishes the accounting transition from first national banknote issue.", "claim_ids": [ "C966" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0385", "from_id": "FTM000759", "to_id": "FTM000956", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1959, "latest_year": 1959, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1959-05-11", "iso_date": "1959-05-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "India introduced a separate rupee-note currency for Gulf circulation. The original domestic notes were displaced through a regional changeover; no modern peg is being promoted into ancestry.", "claim_ids": [ "C967" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0386", "from_id": "FTM000956", "to_id": "FTM000673", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1961, "latest_year": 1961, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1961-04-01", "iso_date": "1961-04-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Kuwait’s dinar replaced the circulating Gulf rupee. CBK calls the predecessor Indian rupee; Bundesbank identifies the external Gulf issue. One rupee converted to 0.075 dinar; inverse is not rounded.", "claim_ids": [ "C968" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0387", "from_id": "FTM000956", "to_id": "FTM000726", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1965, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1965-10-16", "iso_date": "1965-10-16" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Ten Gulf rupees converted to one Bahraini dinar.", "claim_ids": [ "C969" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0388", "from_id": "FTM000956", "to_id": "FTM000957", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966-06", "iso_date": "1966-06" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Qatar temporarily substituted borrowed Saudi-riyal notes for Gulf rupees. This concerns Qatar’s circulation only, not the Saudi currency’s origin.", "claim_ids": [ "C970" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0389", "from_id": "FTM000957", "to_id": "FTM000958", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966-09-18", "iso_date": "1966-09-18" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Qatar–Dubai riyals replaced the interim Saudi notes. 100 Saudi riyals converted to 106.5 Qatar–Dubai riyals; inverse is not rounded.", "claim_ids": [ "C971" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0390", "from_id": "FTM000958", "to_id": "FTM000711", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1973-05", "iso_date": "1973-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Qatar continued with a separate riyal at par after the joint issue ended.", "claim_ids": [ "C972" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0391", "from_id": "FTM000958", "to_id": "FTM000674", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1973-05", "iso_date": "1973-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Qatar–Dubai riyals converted into UAE dirhams at par. The non-Abu Dhabi branch; day precision remains unresolved.", "claim_ids": [ "C973" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0392", "from_id": "FTM000726", "to_id": "FTM000674", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1973-05", "iso_date": "1973-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Abu Dhabi converted Bahraini dinars into ten UAE dirhams each. Territorial adoption, not replacement of Bahrain’s currency in Bahrain.", "claim_ids": [ "C974" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0393", "from_id": "FTM000956", "to_id": "FTM000959", "type": "territorial_currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1970, "latest_year": 1970, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1970-05-07", "iso_date": "1970-05-07" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Oman replaced Gulf rupees with the rial Saidi. 100 Gulf rupees converted to 7.5 rials; other circulating coin inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C975" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0394", "from_id": "FTM000959", "to_id": "FTM000712", "type": "currency_renaming", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1972, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1972-11-11", "iso_date": "1972-11-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Omani rial continued the rial Saidi at equal value. A naming/issue stage on one currency line.", "claim_ids": [ "C976" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0395", "from_id": "FTM000865", "to_id": "FTM000819", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-26", "iso_date": "1945-12-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The CFA unit separates from the metropolitan-franc monetary system in the 1945 reform. Earlier territorial issues remain expandable; this records shared unit descent, not a 1.70-to-one exchange of old local notes.", "claim_ids": [ "C977" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0396", "from_id": "FTM000865", "to_id": "FTM000705", "type": "territorial_currency_separation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-26", "iso_date": "1945-12-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Pacific franc separates from the metropolitan-franc monetary system in the same reform.", "claim_ids": [ "C978" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0397", "from_id": "FTM000705", "to_id": "FTM000869", "type": "regional_currency_continuity", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945–1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "New Hebrides franc issues continue the Pacific-franc system established in 1945, with IEOM issuance from 1967. This is a regional issue lineage; the date of separate exchange arrangements is not claimed.", "claim_ids": [ "C979" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0398", "from_id": "FTM000865", "to_id": "FTM000831", "type": "local_issue_succeeds_imported_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1925, "latest_year": 1926, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1925–1926" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Distinct Malagasy franc issues followed the French currency introduced after annexation in 1896.", "claim_ids": [ "C980" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0399", "from_id": "FTM000865", "to_id": "FTM000854", "type": "unit_standard_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1891, "latest_year": 1891, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1891" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Tunisia replaced its piastre system with the French franc unit in 1891. The Tunisian piastre is a separate local predecessor still to trace.", "claim_ids": [ "C981" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0400", "from_id": "FTM000865", "to_id": "FTM000816", "type": "unit_standard_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1865, "latest_year": 1865, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1865-12-23", "iso_date": "1865-12-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The 1865 convention codifies a common franc coinage standard with France as one participating monetary system. A shared standard, not a new circulating currency replacing member francs.", "claim_ids": [ "C982" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0401", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000960", "type": "territorial_unit_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1825, "latest_year": 1850, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1825–1850" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Barbados’s colonial currency combined sterling coinage with local dollar-denominated bank notes by 1850. The issuer history supports mixed-system descent; intermediate local dollar ratings remain to be expanded.", "claim_ids": [ "C983" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0402", "from_id": "FTM000960", "to_id": "FTM000514", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1951, "latest_year": 1951, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1951" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "BCCB notes took over the note circulation of Barbados, British Guiana and Trinidad in 1951. The Barbados system is one documented input, not the only one.", "claim_ids": [ "C984" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0403", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000522", "type": "local_issue_on_imported_currency_standard", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1919, "latest_year": 1919, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1919" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Bahamas Currency Board issued local pounds against sterling at par. An issue-system derivation; the later dollar peg is a different relationship.", "claim_ids": [ "C985" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0404", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000525", "type": "multiple_currency_unification", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1894, "latest_year": 1894, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1894" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "British Honduras reorganised a sterling-based mixed circulation into a gold-basis system with local dollar notes in 1894. Sterling is one documented monetary input; Spanish-American coins and US dollars require separate branches. No exchange ratio inferred.", "claim_ids": [ "C986" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0405", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000524", "type": "territorial_unit_derivation", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1970, "latest_year": 1970, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1970" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The Bermuda pound replaced in 1970 was the locally issued sterling-denominated predecessor of the Bermuda dollar. The transition attests the inherited pound system; 1970 is not its origin date.", "claim_ids": [ "C987" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0406", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000730", "type": "local_issue_on_imported_currency_standard", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1914, "latest_year": 1914, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1914" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Gibraltar began local emergency sterling-note issues in 1914. The issuer explicitly describes sterling as the unit; this is a local issue branch, not proof of a separate monetary unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C988" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0407", "from_id": "FTM000497", "to_id": "FTM000724", "type": "local_issue_on_imported_currency_standard", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1899, "latest_year": 1923, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1899–1923" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Local Falkland pound notes supplemented British sterling under the 1899 order, as reported in 1923.", "claim_ids": [ "C989" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0408", "from_id": "FTM000774", "to_id": "FTM000696", "type": "local_issue_on_imported_currency_standard", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1876, "latest_year": 1934, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1876–1934" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Mauritius combined local currency-board notes with the Indian rupee as its prescribed monetary unit. The history supports unit descent; precise changeover terms and early local-note denominations remain expandable.", "claim_ids": [ "C990" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0409", "from_id": "FTM000653", "to_id": "FTM000656", "type": "national_issue_succeeds_regional_currency", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966–1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Ugandan shilling issues succeeded the East African Currency Board currency. The national-note history and separate coin timeline differ in milestone dates; retain the 1966–1967 interval. The 1987 confiscatory reform remains a continuity event requiring fuller scope.", "claim_ids": [ "C991" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0410", "from_id": "FTM000961", "to_id": "FTM000669", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924-11", "iso_date": "1924-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The quetzal replaced the Guatemalan peso at sixty pesos per quetzal.", "claim_ids": [ "C992" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0411", "from_id": "FTM000481", "to_id": "FTM000669", "type": "initially_valued_at", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924-11", "iso_date": "1924-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The new quetzal was defined as equal to one US dollar at its creation. Founding unit definition, not inference from a later exchange-rate peg.", "claim_ids": [ "C993" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0412", "from_id": "FTM000481", "to_id": "FTM000670", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1947, "latest_year": 1947, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1947-10-23", "iso_date": "1947-10-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "National Dominican peso notes replaced circulating US dollars in the 1947 monetary reform. Earlier Dominican and foreign-currency inputs remain additional historical branches.", "claim_ids": [ "C994" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0413", "from_id": "FTM000481", "to_id": "FTM000732", "type": "initially_valued_at", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1904, "latest_year": 1904, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1904-06-20", "iso_date": "1904-06-20" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The new Panamanian gold peso, named balboa, used the contemporary US dollar weight and fineness at parity. A founding unit-standard relationship. The Colombian circulation it displaced remains a separate input.", "claim_ids": [ "C995" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0414", "from_id": "FTM000481", "to_id": "FTM000503", "type": "unit_standard_adoption", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1903, "latest_year": 1903, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1903-03-02", "iso_date": "1903-03-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The 1903 Philippine reform defined a gold peso and made US gold dollars tender at two pesos per dollar. The date is enactment; commencement depended on the stipulated coin supply. Spanish and Mexican predecessors are additional inputs, not erased by the new standard.", "claim_ids": [ "C996" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0415", "from_id": "FTM000964", "to_id": "FTM000962", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1912, "latest_year": 1913, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1912–1913" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The córdoba succeeded Nicaragua’s peso-denominated treasury currency under the 1912 law, circulating in 1913.", "claim_ids": [ "C997" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0416", "from_id": "FTM000481", "to_id": "FTM000962", "type": "initially_valued_at", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1912, "latest_year": 1912, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1912-03-20", "iso_date": "1912-03-20" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The first córdoba was established at the value of one US dollar.", "claim_ids": [ "C998" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0417", "from_id": "FTM000962", "to_id": "FTM000963", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1988, "latest_year": 1988, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1988-02", "iso_date": "1988-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The new córdoba replaced the old córdoba at one to one thousand. Sources differ between 14 and 15 February; month precision avoids conflating reform announcement and implementation.", "claim_ids": [ "C999" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0418", "from_id": "FTM000963", "to_id": "FTM000671", "type": "currency_replacement", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1990, "latest_year": 1991, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1990–1991" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "The córdoba oro supplemented and then replaced the 1988 córdoba. Introduced as an account unit and later cash in 1990; floated against the prior córdoba until March 1991. No constant transition ratio asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C1000" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0419", "from_id": "FTM000965", "to_id": "FTM000966", "type": "local_issue_on_imported_currency_standard", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1568, "latest_year": 1694, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1568–1694" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Brazilian réis developed from Portuguese money, with imported coin circulation followed by provincial recoinage. A documented unit-family branch; intervening coin ratings and Spanish-coin inputs remain to be expanded.", "claim_ids": [ "C1001" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0420", "from_id": "FTM000966", "to_id": "FTM000967", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1942, "latest_year": 1942, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1942-11-01", "iso_date": "1942-11-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Brazilian real (réis) converted into Cruzeiro at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1002" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0421", "from_id": "FTM000967", "to_id": "FTM000968", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967-02-13", "iso_date": "1967-02-13" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Cruzeiro converted into Cruzeiro novo / cruzeiro at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1003" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0422", "from_id": "FTM000968", "to_id": "FTM000969", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1986, "latest_year": 1986, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1986-02-28", "iso_date": "1986-02-28" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Cruzeiro novo / cruzeiro converted into Cruzado at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1004" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0423", "from_id": "FTM000969", "to_id": "FTM000970", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1989, "latest_year": 1989, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1989-01-16", "iso_date": "1989-01-16" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Cruzado converted into Cruzado novo / cruzeiro at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1005" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0424", "from_id": "FTM000970", "to_id": "FTM000971", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-08-01", "iso_date": "1993-08-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Cruzado novo / cruzeiro converted into Cruzeiro real at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1006" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0425", "from_id": "FTM000971", "to_id": "FTM000708", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-07-01", "iso_date": "1994-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Cruzeiro real converted into Brazilian real at 2750 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1007" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0426", "from_id": "FTM000968", "to_id": "FTM000968", "type": "unit_name_change", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1970, "latest_year": 1970, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1970-05-15", "iso_date": "1970-05-15" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Cruzeiro novo was renamed cruzeiro without rescaling.", "claim_ids": [ "C1008" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0427", "from_id": "FTM000970", "to_id": "FTM000970", "type": "unit_name_change", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1990, "latest_year": 1990, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1990-03-16", "iso_date": "1990-03-16" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Cruzado novo was renamed cruzeiro at par. This face-unit statement does not describe the separate restrictions on financial balances.", "claim_ids": [ "C1009" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0428", "from_id": "FTM000965", "to_id": "FTM000797", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1911, "latest_year": 1911, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1911-05-22", "iso_date": "1911-05-22" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Portugal established the escudo at one thousand réis per escudo.", "claim_ids": [ "C1011" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0429", "from_id": "FTM000972", "to_id": "FTM000973", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1970, "latest_year": 1970, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1970-01-01", "iso_date": "1970-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Peso moneda nacional converted into Peso ley at 100 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1013" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0430", "from_id": "FTM000973", "to_id": "FTM000974", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1983, "latest_year": 1983, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1983-06-01", "iso_date": "1983-06-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Peso ley converted into Peso argentino at 10000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1014" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0431", "from_id": "FTM000974", "to_id": "FTM000975", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1985, "latest_year": 1985, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1985-06-15", "iso_date": "1985-06-15" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Peso argentino converted into Austral at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1015" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0432", "from_id": "FTM000975", "to_id": "FTM000664", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-01-01", "iso_date": "1992-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Austral converted into Argentine peso at 10000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1016" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0433", "from_id": "FTM000976", "to_id": "FTM000977", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-01-01", "iso_date": "1960-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Chilean peso converted into Chilean escudo at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1017" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0434", "from_id": "FTM000977", "to_id": "FTM000760", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1975, "latest_year": 1975, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1975-09-29", "iso_date": "1975-09-29" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Chilean escudo converted into Chilean peso at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1018" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0435", "from_id": "FTM000978", "to_id": "FTM000979", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1963, "latest_year": 1963, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1963-01-01", "iso_date": "1963-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Boliviano converted into Peso boliviano at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1019" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0436", "from_id": "FTM000979", "to_id": "FTM000665", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1987, "latest_year": 1987, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1987-01-01", "iso_date": "1987-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Peso boliviano converted into Boliviano at 1000000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1020" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0437", "from_id": "FTM000980", "to_id": "FTM000981", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1985, "latest_year": 1985, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1985-02-01", "iso_date": "1985-02-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Sol de oro converted into Inti at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1021" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "relationship_id": "R0438", "from_id": "FTM000981", "to_id": "FTM000710", "type": "redenominated_as", "place_id": null, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1991, "latest_year": 1991, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1991-07-01", "iso_date": "1991-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "scope_note": "Inti converted into Peruvian sol at 1000000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1022" ], "publication_status": "draft" } ], "events": [ { "event_id": "ET0001", "entity_id": "FTM000407", "event_type": "mintage", "date": { "earliest_year": 708, "latest_year": 708, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "708" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C03" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0002", "entity_id": "FTM000413", "event_type": "mintage", "date": { "earliest_year": 1636, "latest_year": 1636, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1636" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C17" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0003", "entity_id": "FTM000415", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1661, "latest_year": 1661, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1661" }, "place_id": "PL0003", "claim_ids": [ "C19" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0004", "entity_id": "FTM000416", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1868, "latest_year": 1868, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1868" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C20" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0005", "entity_id": "FTM000417", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1872, "latest_year": 1872, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1872" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C21" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0006", "entity_id": "FTM000418", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1873, "latest_year": 1873, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1873" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C22" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0007", "entity_id": "FTM000117", "event_type": "authorization", "date": { "earliest_year": 1871, "latest_year": 1871, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1871" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C02" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0008", "entity_id": "FTM000419", "event_type": "specimen_date", "date": { "earliest_year": 1697, "latest_year": 1697, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1697" }, "place_id": "PL0002", "claim_ids": [ "C23" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0009", "entity_id": "FTM000406", "event_type": "mintage", "date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": 700, "precision": "before", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "earlier than 700" }, "place_id": "PL0004", "claim_ids": [ "C28", "C29", "C31" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0010", "entity_id": "FTM000408", "event_type": "mintage", "date": { "earliest_year": 621, "latest_year": 621, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "621年初鋳" }, "place_id": "PL0005", "claim_ids": [ "C34" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0011", "entity_id": "FTM000421", "event_type": "mintage", "date": { "earliest_year": -640, "latest_year": -550, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "c. 640–550 BC" }, "place_id": "PL0008", "claim_ids": [ "C38", "C39" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0012", "entity_id": "FTM000424", "event_type": "mintage", "date": { "earliest_year": 958, "latest_year": 958, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "958" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C46" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0013", "entity_id": "FTM000429", "event_type": "specimen_date", "date": { "earliest_year": 1665, "latest_year": 1665, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "c.1665" }, "place_id": "PL0003", "claim_ids": [ "C52" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0014", "entity_id": "FTM000430", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1877, "latest_year": 1877, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1877" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C55" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0015", "entity_id": "FTM000431", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1881, "latest_year": 1881, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1881" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C56" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0016", "entity_id": "FTM000432", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1885, "latest_year": 1885, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "May 1885" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C57" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0017", "entity_id": "FTM000433", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 2024, "latest_year": 2024, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "July 3, 2024" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C68" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0018", "entity_id": "FTM000417", "event_type": "legal_tender_end", "date": { "earliest_year": 1899, "latest_year": 1899, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "End of 1899" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C58" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0019", "entity_id": "FTM000418", "event_type": "legal_tender_end", "date": { "earliest_year": 1899, "latest_year": 1899, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "End of 1899" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C58" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0020", "entity_id": "FTM000430", "event_type": "legal_tender_end", "date": { "earliest_year": 1899, "latest_year": 1899, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "End of 1899" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C58" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0021", "entity_id": "FTM000431", "event_type": "legal_tender_end", "date": { "earliest_year": 1899, "latest_year": 1899, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "End of 1899" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C58" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0022", "entity_id": "FTM000117", "event_type": "regime_change", "date": { "earliest_year": 1897, "latest_year": 1897, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1897" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C59" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0023", "entity_id": "FTM000117", "event_type": "regime_change", "date": { "earliest_year": 1917, "latest_year": 1917, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1917" }, "place_id": "PL0001", "claim_ids": [ "C60" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0024", "entity_id": "FTM000117", "event_type": "regime_change", "date": { "earliest_year": 1930, "latest_year": 1930, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; 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no year zero", "original_text": "Union coinage harmonisation, not account-unit extinction" }, "place_id": "PL0041", "claim_ids": [ "C270" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0154", "entity_id": "FTM000587", "event_type": "specimen_date", "date": { "earliest_year": 792, "latest_year": 796, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Circa 792–796" }, "place_id": "PL0040", "claim_ids": [ "C273" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0155", "entity_id": "FTM000589", "event_type": "specimen_date", "date": { "earliest_year": 616, "latest_year": 640, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Catalogue range 616–640" }, "place_id": "PL0040", "claim_ids": [ "C274" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0156", "entity_id": "FTM000565", "event_type": "adoption", "date": { "earliest_year": 580, "latest_year": 580, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; 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no year zero", "original_text": "1180" }, "place_id": "PL0040", "claim_ids": [ "C286" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0160", "entity_id": "FTM000598", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1279, "latest_year": 1279, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1279" }, "place_id": "PL0040", "claim_ids": [ "C289" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0161", "entity_id": "FTM000599", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1279, "latest_year": 1279, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "This Edward I issue, not first-ever fractional coin" }, "place_id": "PL0040", "claim_ids": [ "C290" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0162", "entity_id": "FTM000600", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1279, "latest_year": 1279, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; 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no year zero", "original_text": "1 July 1881 debt-treatment boundary" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C312" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0172", "entity_id": "FTM000609", "event_type": "authorization", "date": { "earliest_year": 1862, "latest_year": 1862, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "12 December 1862 local assent" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C309" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0173", "entity_id": "FTM000609", "event_type": "adoption", "date": { "earliest_year": 1863, "latest_year": 1863, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 January 1863 as specified in section I" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C309" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0174", "entity_id": "FTM000610", "event_type": "authorization", "date": { "earliest_year": 1865, "latest_year": 1865, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; 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no year zero", "original_text": "reform-era model; later survivals not excluded" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C343", "C344" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0205", "entity_id": "FTM000630", "event_type": "issue_context", "date": { "earliest_year": 712, "latest_year": 712, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "from 712 per MAN" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C348" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0206", "entity_id": "FTM000630", "event_type": "catalogued_specimen", "date": { "earliest_year": 716, "latest_year": 717, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "98 AH bilingual specimen" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C349" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0207", "entity_id": "FTM000631", "event_type": "issue_context", "date": { "earliest_year": 1550, "latest_year": 1600, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "mid-to-late sixteenth century per BOJ section; approximate" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C353" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0208", "entity_id": "FTM000632", "event_type": "production_boundary", "date": { "earliest_year": 866, "latest_year": 867, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "production continuing to conquest of York; circulation end unproved" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C365" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0209", "entity_id": "FTM000633", "event_type": "documentary_context", "date": { "earliest_year": 1521, "latest_year": 1536, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "early New Spain before mint operations; sampled research scope" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C337" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0210", "entity_id": "FTM000634", "event_type": "reform_context", "date": { "earliest_year": 1101, "latest_year": 1200, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "twelfth-century Almohad system" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C350" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0211", "entity_id": "FTM000635", "event_type": "catalogued_specimen", "date": { "earliest_year": 1482, "latest_year": 1492, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Boabdil specimen attribution" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C370" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0212", "entity_id": "FTM000636", "event_type": "earliest_known_issue_scope", "date": { "earliest_year": 1252, "latest_year": 1284, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Alfonso X reign, not exact first issue" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C351" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0213", "entity_id": "FTM000588", "event_type": "alternative_chronology", "date": { "earliest_year": 660, "latest_year": 669, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "proposed earlier silver-penny date; tentative" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C364" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0214", "entity_id": "FTM000589", "event_type": "alternative_chronology", "date": { "earliest_year": 620, "latest_year": 629, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "proposed earlier gold-shilling date; tentative" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C364" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0215", "entity_id": "FTM000410", "event_type": "denomination_extension", "date": { "earliest_year": 1772, "latest_year": 1772, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1772" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C355" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0216", "entity_id": "FTM000624", "event_type": "local_minting_lower_bound", "date": { "earliest_year": 785, "latest_year": null, "precision": "lower_bound", "qualifier": "after", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "after 785; open upper bound" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C338" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0217", "entity_id": "FTM000639", "event_type": "statutory_attestation", "date": { "earliest_year": 1852, "latest_year": 1852, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "7 April 1852 enactment; local pound already existing" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C385" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0218", "entity_id": "FTM000606", "event_type": "imperial_approval", "date": { "earliest_year": 1852, "latest_year": 1852, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "30 June 1852, as reported in printed statutory note" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C386" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0219", "entity_id": "FTM000606", "event_type": "operative_authorization", "date": { "earliest_year": 1852, "latest_year": 1852, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 October 1852: optional decimal accounts effective" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C385", "C386" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0220", "entity_id": "FTM000606", "event_type": "enactment", "date": { "earliest_year": 1860, "latest_year": 1860, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "9 April 1860" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C392" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0221", "entity_id": "FTM000606", "event_type": "operative_adoption", "date": { "earliest_year": 1860, "latest_year": 1860, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 November 1860: mandatory public-account dollars and cents" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C388", "C392" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0222", "entity_id": "FTM000606", "event_type": "mint_status_report", "date": { "earliest_year": 1861, "latest_year": 1861, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "16 December 1861 report: copper complete; silver still pending" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C393" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0223", "entity_id": "FTM000640", "event_type": "issuer_establishment", "date": { "earliest_year": 1912, "latest_year": 1912, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "6 December 1912: institution, not first currency issue" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C398" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0224", "entity_id": "FTM000640", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1913, "latest_year": 1913, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "26 June 1913: WACB currency issue; original report not independently reread" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C398" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0225", "entity_id": "FTM000640", "event_type": "large_scale_note_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1916, "latest_year": 1916, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "11 July 1916; small balance reported in June" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C399" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0226", "entity_id": "FTM000640", "event_type": "territorial_note_tender_end", "date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 September 1966: Gambia, notes only" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C402" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0227", "entity_id": "FTM000640", "event_type": "territorial_coin_tender_end", "date": { "earliest_year": 1968, "latest_year": 1968, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 June 1968: Gambia, coins" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C402" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0228", "entity_id": "FTM000640", "event_type": "issuer_liquidation_completed", "date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "31 October 1973: institution only" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C403" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0229", "entity_id": "FTM000641", "event_type": "first_national_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1958, "latest_year": 1958, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "14 July 1958" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C406" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0230", "entity_id": "FTM000641", "event_type": "unit_replacement", "date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1965, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "19 July 1965: cedi introduction, not proven final pound redemption" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C407" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0231", "entity_id": "FTM000642", "event_type": "first_issue", "date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1965, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "19 July 1965" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C407" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0232", "entity_id": "FTM000642", "event_type": "unit_rescaling", "date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "17 February 1967" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C408" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0233", "entity_id": "FTM000642", "event_type": "name_simplification", "date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "March 1973: new cedi becomes cedi" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C409" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0234", "entity_id": "FTM000642", "event_type": "discounted_note_exchange_announcement", "date": { "earliest_year": 1979, "latest_year": 1979, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "9 March 1979; full threshold mechanics unresolved" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C410" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0235", "entity_id": "FTM000642", "event_type": "gazette_publication_reported", "date": { "earliest_year": 2007, "latest_year": 2007, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "23 March 2007; reported by the annual report" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C426" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0236", "entity_id": "FTM000642", "event_type": "rescaled_cash_launch", "date": { "earliest_year": 2007, "latest_year": 2007, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "3 July 2007; explicit annual-report cash date" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C422", "C423" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0237", "entity_id": "FTM000642", "event_type": "old_scale_cash_tender_end", "date": { "earliest_year": 2008, "latest_year": 2008, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; 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no year zero", "iso_date": "2011-01-01", "original_text": "Estonia: euro adoption" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C694", "C695", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0472", "entity_id": "FTM000804", "event_type": "euro_monetary_substitution", "date": { "earliest_year": 2014, "latest_year": 2014, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2014-01-01", "original_text": "Latvia: monetary substitution; not necessarily last cash tender" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C696", "C697", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0473", "entity_id": "FTM000804", "event_type": "euro_cash_changeover", "date": { "earliest_year": 2014, "latest_year": 2014, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2014-01-01", "original_text": "Latvia: euro cash legal-tender start" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C697" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0474", "entity_id": "FTM000785", "event_type": "territorial_euro_adoption", "date": { "earliest_year": 2014, "latest_year": 2014, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2014-01-01", "original_text": "Latvia: euro adoption" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C696", "C697", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0475", "entity_id": "FTM000805", "event_type": "euro_monetary_substitution", "date": { "earliest_year": 2015, "latest_year": 2015, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2015-01-01", "original_text": "Lithuania: monetary substitution; not necessarily last cash tender" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C698", "C699", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0476", "entity_id": "FTM000805", "event_type": "euro_cash_changeover", "date": { "earliest_year": 2015, "latest_year": 2015, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2015-01-01", "original_text": "Lithuania: euro cash legal-tender start" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C699" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0477", "entity_id": "FTM000785", "event_type": "territorial_euro_adoption", "date": { "earliest_year": 2015, "latest_year": 2015, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2015-01-01", "original_text": "Lithuania: euro adoption" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C698", "C699", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0478", "entity_id": "FTM000806", "event_type": "euro_monetary_substitution", "date": { "earliest_year": 2023, "latest_year": 2023, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2023-01-01", "original_text": "Croatia: monetary substitution; not necessarily last cash tender" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C700", "C701", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0479", "entity_id": "FTM000806", "event_type": "euro_cash_changeover", "date": { "earliest_year": 2023, "latest_year": 2023, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2023-01-01", "original_text": "Croatia: euro cash legal-tender start" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C701" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0480", "entity_id": "FTM000785", "event_type": "territorial_euro_adoption", "date": { "earliest_year": 2023, "latest_year": 2023, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2023-01-01", "original_text": "Croatia: euro adoption" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C700", "C701", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0481", "entity_id": "FTM000807", "event_type": "euro_monetary_substitution", "date": { "earliest_year": 2026, "latest_year": 2026, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2026-01-01", "original_text": "Bulgaria: monetary substitution; not necessarily last cash tender" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C702", "C703", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0482", "entity_id": "FTM000807", "event_type": "euro_cash_changeover", "date": { "earliest_year": 2026, "latest_year": 2026, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2026-01-01", "original_text": "Bulgaria: euro cash legal-tender start" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C703" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0483", "entity_id": "FTM000785", "event_type": "territorial_euro_adoption", "date": { "earliest_year": 2026, "latest_year": 2026, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2026-01-01", "original_text": "Bulgaria: euro adoption" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C702", "C703", "C646" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0484", "entity_id": "FTM000785", "event_type": "first_euro_cash_changeover", "date": { "earliest_year": 2002, "latest_year": 2002, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2002-01-01", "original_text": "2002-01-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C657" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0485", "entity_id": "FTM000785", "event_type": "initial_area_cash_completion_bound", "date": { "earliest_year": 2002, "latest_year": 2002, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2002-03-01", "original_text": "By 1 March 2002 throughout the initial twelve; not a uniform predecessor end" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C658" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0486", "entity_id": "FTM000785", "event_type": "bulgaria_cash_implementation_confirmed", "date": { "earliest_year": 2026, "latest_year": 2026, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; 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no year zero", "original_text": "1966–1967" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C991" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0781", "entity_id": "FTM000669", "event_type": "currency_replacement", "date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924-11", "iso_date": "1924-11" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C992" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0782", "entity_id": "FTM000669", "event_type": "initially_valued_at", "date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924-11", "iso_date": "1924-11" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C993" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0783", "entity_id": "FTM000670", "event_type": "currency_replacement", "date": { "earliest_year": 1947, "latest_year": 1947, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1947-10-23", "iso_date": "1947-10-23" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C994" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0784", "entity_id": "FTM000732", "event_type": "initially_valued_at", "date": { "earliest_year": 1904, "latest_year": 1904, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1904-06-20", "iso_date": "1904-06-20" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C995" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0785", "entity_id": "FTM000503", "event_type": "unit_standard_adoption", "date": { "earliest_year": 1903, "latest_year": 1903, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1903-03-02", "iso_date": "1903-03-02" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C996" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0786", "entity_id": "FTM000962", "event_type": "currency_replacement", "date": { "earliest_year": 1912, "latest_year": 1913, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1912–1913" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C997" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0787", "entity_id": "FTM000962", "event_type": "initially_valued_at", "date": { "earliest_year": 1912, "latest_year": 1912, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1912-03-20", "iso_date": "1912-03-20" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C998" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0788", "entity_id": "FTM000963", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1988, "latest_year": 1988, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1988-02", "iso_date": "1988-02" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C999" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0789", "entity_id": "FTM000671", "event_type": "currency_replacement", "date": { "earliest_year": 1990, "latest_year": 1991, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1990–1991" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1000" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0790", "entity_id": "FTM000966", "event_type": "local_issue_on_imported_currency_standard", "date": { "earliest_year": 1568, "latest_year": 1694, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1568–1694" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1001" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0791", "entity_id": "FTM000967", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1942, "latest_year": 1942, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1942-11-01", "iso_date": "1942-11-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1002" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0792", "entity_id": "FTM000968", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967-02-13", "iso_date": "1967-02-13" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1003" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0793", "entity_id": "FTM000969", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1986, "latest_year": 1986, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1986-02-28", "iso_date": "1986-02-28" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1004" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0794", "entity_id": "FTM000970", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1989, "latest_year": 1989, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1989-01-16", "iso_date": "1989-01-16" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1005" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0795", "entity_id": "FTM000971", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-08-01", "iso_date": "1993-08-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1006" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0796", "entity_id": "FTM000708", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-07-01", "iso_date": "1994-07-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1007" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0797", "entity_id": "FTM000968", "event_type": "unit_name_change", "date": { "earliest_year": 1970, "latest_year": 1970, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1970-05-15", "iso_date": "1970-05-15" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1008" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0798", "entity_id": "FTM000970", "event_type": "unit_name_change", "date": { "earliest_year": 1990, "latest_year": 1990, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1990-03-16", "iso_date": "1990-03-16" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1009" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0799", "entity_id": "FTM000965", "event_type": "unit_attestation", "date": { "earliest_year": 1435, "latest_year": 1435, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1435" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1010" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0800", "entity_id": "FTM000797", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1911, "latest_year": 1911, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1911-05-22", "iso_date": "1911-05-22" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1011" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0801", "entity_id": "FTM000972", "event_type": "unit_attestation", "date": { "earliest_year": 1881, "latest_year": 1881, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1881-11-05", "iso_date": "1881-11-05" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1012" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0802", "entity_id": "FTM000973", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1970, "latest_year": 1970, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1970-01-01", "iso_date": "1970-01-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1013" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0803", "entity_id": "FTM000974", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1983, "latest_year": 1983, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1983-06-01", "iso_date": "1983-06-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1014" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0804", "entity_id": "FTM000975", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1985, "latest_year": 1985, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1985-06-15", "iso_date": "1985-06-15" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1015" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0805", "entity_id": "FTM000664", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-01-01", "iso_date": "1992-01-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1016" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0806", "entity_id": "FTM000977", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-01-01", "iso_date": "1960-01-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1017" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0807", "entity_id": "FTM000760", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1975, "latest_year": 1975, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1975-09-29", "iso_date": "1975-09-29" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1018" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0808", "entity_id": "FTM000979", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1963, "latest_year": 1963, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1963-01-01", "iso_date": "1963-01-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1019" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0809", "entity_id": "FTM000665", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1987, "latest_year": 1987, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1987-01-01", "iso_date": "1987-01-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1020" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0810", "entity_id": "FTM000981", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1985, "latest_year": 1985, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1985-02-01", "iso_date": "1985-02-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1021" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0811", "entity_id": "FTM000710", "event_type": "redenominated_as", "date": { "earliest_year": 1991, "latest_year": 1991, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1991-07-01", "iso_date": "1991-07-01" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1022" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "ET0812", "entity_id": "FTM000978", "event_type": "unit_attestation", "date": { "earliest_year": 1863, "latest_year": 1863, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1863-06-29", "iso_date": "1863-06-29" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1023" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "event_id": "OBS-V19-1", "entity_id": "FTM000497", "currency_id": "T-FTM000497", "event_type": "account_unit_observation", "date": { "earliest_year": 1066, "latest_year": 1087, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "William I, 1066–1087" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1024" ], "publication_status": "draft", "scope": "240-pence pound: observation in a reign, not exact creation date" }, { "event_id": "OBS-V19-2", "entity_id": "FTM000560", "currency_id": "T-FTM000560", "event_type": "account_unit_observation", "date": { "earliest_year": 755, "latest_year": 755, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "755" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1026" ], "publication_status": "draft", "scope": "Account solidus of twelve denarii" }, { "event_id": "OBS-V19-3", "entity_id": "FTM000560", "currency_id": "T-FTM000560", "event_type": "account_unit_observation", "date": { "earliest_year": 794, "latest_year": 794, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "794" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1027" ], "publication_status": "draft", "scope": "Carolingian 240-denier pound reckoning" }, { "event_id": "OBS-V19-4", "entity_id": "FTM000560", "currency_id": "T-FTM000560", "event_type": "account_unit_observation", "date": { "earliest_year": 670, "latest_year": 675, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "c.670–675" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1031" ], "publication_status": "draft", "scope": "Qualified extension from late-Merovingian deniers; account continuity inferred" }, { "event_id": "OBS-V19-5", "entity_id": "FTM000560", "currency_id": "T-FTM000560", "event_type": "account_unit_observation", "date": { "earliest_year": 743, "latest_year": 744, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "743–744" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1046" ], "publication_status": "draft", "scope": "Annual payment obligation in solidus defined as twelve denarii; no 240-denier pound asserted here" }, { "event_id": "OBS-V19-6", "entity_id": "FTM000574", "currency_id": "CUR-V19-DARIC", "event_type": "account_unit_observation", "date": { "earliest_year": -401, "latest_year": -401, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "401 BCE (Xenophon’s campaign)" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1038" ], "publication_status": "draft", "scope": "Military pay expressed in darics; ancient testimony cited through Alram" }, { "event_id": "OBS-V19-DARIC-INVENTORY", "entity_id": "FTM000574", "currency_id": "CUR-V19-DARIC", "event_type": "treasury_inventory", "date": { "earliest_year": -429, "latest_year": -428, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "429/428 BCE" }, "place_id": null, "claim_ids": [ "C1039" ], "publication_status": "draft", "qualifies_for_ancestry_anchor": false } ], "use_episodes": [ { "use_episode_id": "U0001", "entity_id": "FTM000414", "place_id": "PL0002", "role": "local_circulation", "start": { "earliest_year": 1600, "latest_year": 1600, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "around 1600" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Approximate onset, not proof of uninterrupted use; circa 1610 in S18 remains a qualification.", "claim_ids": [ "C18" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0002", "entity_id": "FTM000406", "place_id": "PL0004", "role": "findspot", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Production debris find; not a circulation episode.", "claim_ids": [ "C28" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0003", "entity_id": "FTM000405", "place_id": "PL0004", "role": "findspot", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Cut silver-coin fragments; economic function not determined here.", "claim_ids": [ "C30" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0004", "entity_id": "FTM000408", "place_id": "PL0006", "role": "findspot", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue E-7569; twelve-century archaeological context is in O0002, not a continuous-use interval.", "claim_ids": [ "C36" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0005", "entity_id": "FTM000408", "place_id": "PL0007", "role": "findspot", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Reported hoard presence; partial census dated July 2023, no inferred continuous circulation.", "claim_ids": [ "C37" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0006", "entity_id": "FTM000421", "place_id": "PL0008", "role": "findspot", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Reported casting molds; dates belong to a minting-onset envelope, not a period of monetary circulation.", "claim_ids": [ "C38" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0007", "entity_id": "FTM000425", "place_id": "PL0001", "role": "circulation", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1001, "latest_year": 1150, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "11th century to mid-12th century; editorial period envelope" }, "scope_note": "Overview period only; start/end of practice unknown. No claim of continuous or nationwide adoption.", "claim_ids": [ "C47" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0008", "entity_id": "FTM000426", "place_id": "PL0009", "role": "circulation", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1570, "latest_year": 1579, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1570s" }, "scope_note": "Attested decade for regional large payments; no inferred onset or cessation.", "claim_ids": [ "C48" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0009", "entity_id": "FTM000427", "place_id": "PL0001", "role": "circulation", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1150, "latest_year": 1300, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Mid-12th through 13th century; editorial period envelope" }, "scope_note": "Institutional account of spreading circulation, not a date range inferred from finds.", "claim_ids": [ "C49" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0010", "entity_id": "FTM000438", "place_id": "PL0011", "role": "circulation", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Warring States period; numeric chronology not supplied by this entry" }, "scope_note": "Institutional regional circulation statement. Not a findspot-derived interval; no uniform denomination asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C91" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0011", "entity_id": "FTM000476", "place_id": "PL0024", "role": "circulation", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Coastal China use; beginning and ending dates not established here.", "claim_ids": [ "C182" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0012", "entity_id": "FTM000478", "place_id": "PL0024", "role": "circulation", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Mexican silver-dollar use in coastal China; no continuous modern peso circulation implied.", "claim_ids": [ "C182" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0013", "entity_id": "FTM000117", "place_id": "PL0023", "role": "circulation", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1874, "latest_year": 1874, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1874" }, "scope_note": "Acceptance recorded for 1874; not proof of first physical arrival or exclusive use.", "claim_ids": [ "C167" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0014", "entity_id": "FTM000490", "place_id": "PL0023", "role": "circulation", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1874, "latest_year": 1874, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1874" }, "scope_note": "Trade-coin acceptance recorded for 1874, not replacement of all other dollars.", "claim_ids": [ "C167" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "use_episode_id": "U0015", "entity_id": "FTM000481", "place_id": "PL0033", "role": "circulation", "start": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "end": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2025, "latest_year": 2025, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2025" }, "scope_note": "Use observed in the dated 2025 reference; this is not a first-adoption date.", "claim_ids": [ "C209" ], "publication_status": "draft" } ], "valuations": [ { "valuation_id": "V0001", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000411", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000410", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "60", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1701, "latest_year": 1800, "precision": "century", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "in the 18th century" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0001", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Source-period context only; no dated schedule established.", "claim_ids": [ "C25" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0002", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000412", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000410", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "4000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1701, "latest_year": 1800, "precision": "century", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "in the 18th century" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0001", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Source-period context only; no perpetual peg implied.", "claim_ids": [ "C25" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0003", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000411", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000410", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "50", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1601, "latest_year": 1700, "precision": "century", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "17th Century Unification" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0001", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Heading supplies context; not an effective-date interval.", "claim_ids": [ "C26" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0004", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000412", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000410", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "4000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1601, "latest_year": 1700, "precision": "century", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "17th Century Unification" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0001", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Heading supplies context; not an effective-date interval.", "claim_ids": [ "C26" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0005", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000420", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000411", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0001", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Scope and dates require confirmation for each instrument.", "claim_ids": [ "C24" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0006", "ratio_kind": "face_value", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000420", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000419", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1697, "latest_year": 1697, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1697" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0001", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Two fun per note; denominator is the instrument, not a currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C23" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0007", "ratio_kind": "printed_term", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000411", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000410", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "64", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1697, "latest_year": 1697, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1697" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0002", "instrument_id": "FTM000419", "scope_note": "Specific inscription; not a market quote or completed legal redemption audit.", "claim_ids": [ "C27" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0008", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000449", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000450", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1287, "latest_year": 1287, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1287" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0018", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Zhongtong guan per Zhiyuan guan; no immediate withdrawal implied.", "claim_ids": [ "C103" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0009", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000456", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000457", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "3000000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1948, "latest_year": 1948, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1948" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0012", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Official conversion in the cited reform; no perpetual exchange rate.", "claim_ids": [ "C110" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0010", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000459", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000460", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1955, "latest_year": 1955, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1955" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0012", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Official conversion in the cited reform; no perpetual exchange rate.", "claim_ids": [ "C114" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0011", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000461", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000462", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "40000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1949, "latest_year": 1949, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1949" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0014", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Official conversion in the cited reform; no perpetual exchange rate.", "claim_ids": [ "C116" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0012", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000466", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000464", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "103/100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2010, "latest_year": 2010, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2010" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0016", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Patacas per one Hong Kong dollar in AMCM’s 2010 review; not retail cash parity.", "claim_ids": [ "C123" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0013", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000475", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000476", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "8", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0019", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Reales per peso de a ocho; no fixed silver mass across all issues.", "claim_ids": [ "C135" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0014", "ratio_kind": "mint_standard", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000482", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1485/4", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1792, "latest_year": 1792, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1792" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0021", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Fine silver grains per statutory dollar; gross weight is 416 grains.", "claim_ids": [ "C142" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0015", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000482", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000483", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "15", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1792, "latest_year": 1792, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1792" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0021", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Pure-silver weight per pure-gold weight at statutory mint valuation.", "claim_ids": [ "C143" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0016", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000484", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000486", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1790, "latest_year": 1790, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1790" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0021", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Continental face dollars per specie-dollar subscription principal; not cash redemption.", "claim_ids": [ "C147" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0017", "ratio_kind": "mint_standard", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000483", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1161/50", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1900, "latest_year": 1900, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1900" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0021", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Fine gold grains per dollar under 1900 statutory definition.", "claim_ids": [ "C156" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0018", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000478", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000479", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0020", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Old pesos per new peso; later label change is not a second conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C140" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0019", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000476", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000491", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "4", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1758, "latest_year": 1758, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1758" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0022", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Spanish dollars per Halifax account pound; local rating only.", "claim_ids": [ "C160" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0020", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000493", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000492", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "75/73", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1871, "latest_year": 1871, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1871" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0022", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Nova Scotia dollars per one Canadian dollar; 75 NS cents = 73 Canadian cents.", "claim_ids": [ "C162" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0021", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000496", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "7/60", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1906, "latest_year": 1906, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1906" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0023", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Pounds sterling per Straits dollar at 2s 4d.", "claim_ids": [ "C169" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0022", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000502", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000500", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0023", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Interchangeability at par; not a merged currency or universal merchant obligation.", "claim_ids": [ "C175" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0023", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000503", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1903, "latest_year": 1903, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1903" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0024", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Philippine pesos per U.S. dollar under the 1903 arrangement.", "claim_ids": [ "C178" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0024", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000507", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000508", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0025", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Australian dollars per Australian pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C184" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0025", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000509", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000510", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0025", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "New Zealand dollars per New Zealand pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C186" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0026", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000515", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "24/5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1965, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1965" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0026", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "EC dollars per sterling pound under the initial peg.", "claim_ids": [ "C190" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0027", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000515", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "27/10", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1976, "latest_year": 1976, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1976" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0026", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "EC dollars per U.S. dollar from July 1976; not 2.7169.", "claim_ids": [ "C190" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0028", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000514", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000516", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1964" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0026", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "BWI dollars per Trinidad and Tobago dollar.", "claim_ids": [ "C191" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0029", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000517", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000518", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1969, "latest_year": 1969, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1969" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0026", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Jamaican dollars per Jamaican pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C192" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0030", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000520", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1975, "latest_year": 1975, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1975" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0026", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Barbados dollars per USD, 5 July 1975.", "claim_ids": [ "C195" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0031", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000521", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000522", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "20/7", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0026", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Bahamian dollars per Bahamas pound: 20 local shillings divided by seven.", "claim_ids": [ "C196" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0032", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000523", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000524", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "12/5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1970, "latest_year": 1970, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1970" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0026", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Bermudian dollars per Bermuda pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C197" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0033", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000523", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1972, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1972" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0026", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Bermudian dollars per USD at 1972 parity.", "claim_ids": [ "C198" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0034", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000527", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000526", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2004, "latest_year": 2004, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2004" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0027", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Covered guilder balances/ordinary notes per dollar; excludes coins and muntbiljetten retaining nominal values.", "claim_ids": [ "C200" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0035", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000528", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000529", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0028", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Namibia dollars per rand; parallel rand legal tender, not universal withdrawal.", "claim_ids": [ "C202" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0036", "ratio_kind": "statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000533", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "25000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2000, "latest_year": 2000, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2000" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0031", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Sucres per USD in Ecuador’s dollarization reform.", "claim_ids": [ "C207" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0037", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000537", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000539", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "30", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1796, "latest_year": 1796, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1796" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0034", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Assignat face units per mandat face unit; not silver value.", "claim_ids": [ "C213" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0038", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000544", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000543", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1795, "latest_year": 1795, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1795" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0034", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Centimes per reform franc.", "claim_ids": [ "C219" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0039", "ratio_kind": "mint_standard", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000545", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000543", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "9/2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1795, "latest_year": 1795, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1795" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0034", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Fine grams: 5 gross grams times 9/10; derived from quoted law.", "claim_ids": [ "C220" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0040", "ratio_kind": "face_value", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000535", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000552", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1575, "latest_year": 1575, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1575" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0034", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Livres tournois per silver-franc coin at its creation.", "claim_ids": [ "C227" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0041", "ratio_kind": "face_value", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000555", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000554", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "12", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1266, "latest_year": 1266, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1266" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0034", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Deniers tournois per gros in the 1266–1270 context.", "claim_ids": [ "C229" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0042", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000561", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000560", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "20", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0035", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Account sous per account pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C232" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0043", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000562", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000561", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "12", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0035", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Account deniers per sou.", "claim_ids": [ "C232" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0044", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000562", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000560", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "240", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0035", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Account deniers per pound; no modern gram value.", "claim_ids": [ "C232" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0045", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000555", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000570", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "5/4", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0034", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Tournois deniers per one parisis denier in the described Philippe Auguste system; 5 tournois = 4 parisis.", "claim_ids": [ "C242" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0046", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000577", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1971, "latest_year": 1971, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1971" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0039", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "New pence per pound from 15 February 1971.", "claim_ids": [ "C253" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0047", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000578", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "240", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0039", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Old pence per pound in pre-decimal accounting.", "claim_ids": [ "C254" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0048", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000579", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "20", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0039", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Shillings per pound in pre-decimal accounting.", "claim_ids": [ "C254" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0049", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000578", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000579", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "12", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0039", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Old pence per shilling.", "claim_ids": [ "C254" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0050", "ratio_kind": "face_value", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000579", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000585", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "20", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1663, "latest_year": 1663, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1663" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0040", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Initial shilling rating per guinea.", "claim_ids": [ "C263" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0051", "ratio_kind": "face_value", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000579", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000585", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "21", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1717, "latest_year": 1717, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1717" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0039", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "1717 shilling rating per guinea.", "claim_ids": [ "C262" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0052", "ratio_kind": "face_value", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000579", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000584", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "20", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1817, "latest_year": 1817, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1817" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0039", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Shillings per modern sovereign at introduction.", "claim_ids": [ "C261" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0053", "ratio_kind": "face_value", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000586", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1489, "latest_year": 1489, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1489" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0040", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Pounds per sovereign for the initial issue only.", "claim_ids": [ "C265" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0054", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000590", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "12", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1707, "latest_year": 1707, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1707" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0041", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Account equivalence in the union-era discussion, not circulating coin rates.", "claim_ids": [ "C271" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0055", "ratio_kind": "face_value", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000578", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000599", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1/2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1279, "latest_year": 1279, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1279" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0040", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Pence per struck halfpenny.", "claim_ids": [ "C290" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0056", "ratio_kind": "face_value", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000578", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000600", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1/4", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1279, "latest_year": 1279, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1279" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0040", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Pence per struck farthing.", "claim_ids": [ "C290" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0057", "ratio_kind": "subunit_definition", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000590", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000603", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2/3", "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0041", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Pounds Scots per merk of account.", "claim_ids": [ "C294" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0058", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000604", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "13/12", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1825, "latest_year": 1825, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1825" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": "PL0043", "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Account equivalence described in Commons debate, not a market observation or enacted conversion instrument.", "claim_ids": [ "C297" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0059", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000609", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "97/20", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1863, "latest_year": 1863, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1863" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Vancouver dollar account units per sterling pound under sections II–III.", "claim_ids": [ "C309" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0060", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000610", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "97/20", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1866, "latest_year": 1866, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1866" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "British Columbia ordinary sterling rating; section VIII commencement caveat retained.", "claim_ids": [ "C310" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0061", "ratio_kind": "scoped_statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000610", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1867, "latest_year": 1867, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1867" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Crown-revenue sums specified in section 4 only; not the ordinary sovereign rate.", "claim_ids": [ "C311" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0062", "ratio_kind": "standard_parity", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000608", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000492", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1871, "latest_year": 1872, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1871" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "PEI dollar standard at decimal transition; not a proved 1:1 physical note exchange.", "claim_ids": [ "C307" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0063", "ratio_kind": "standard_parity", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000606", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000492", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1860, "latest_year": 1860, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1860" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Compatible dollar-account standards; no automatic inference of a currency merger.", "claim_ids": [ "C305" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0064", "ratio_kind": "standard_parity", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000494", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000492", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1895, "latest_year": 1895, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1895" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Newfoundland parity after alignment; coinage identity continues.", "claim_ids": [ "C314" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0065", "ratio_kind": "accounting_par", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000607", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "3/2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1848, "latest_year": 1848, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1848" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "PEI government reporting par; not a universal commercial rate or sterling-rent rule.", "claim_ids": [ "C306" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0066", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000610", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "97/20", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1867, "latest_year": 1867, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1867" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Section 2 ordinary sovereign rating; section 4 Crown-revenue schedule excluded.", "claim_ids": [ "C311" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0067", "ratio_kind": "denomination_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000612", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000611", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10", "context_date": { "earliest_year": -212, "latest_year": -211, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "-212" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Initial nominal asses per denarius, not weight equality.", "claim_ids": [ "C328" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0068", "ratio_kind": "denomination_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000612", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000611", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "16", "context_date": { "earliest_year": -140, "latest_year": -140, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "-140" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Later rerating around 140 BCE; does not retroactively replace the earlier rating.", "claim_ids": [ "C329" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0069", "ratio_kind": "denomination_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000611", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000568", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "25", "context_date": { "earliest_year": -46, "latest_year": -46, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "late Republic context, exact commencement unproved" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Nominal denarii per aureus; limited historical convention.", "claim_ids": [ "C330" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0070", "ratio_kind": "denomination_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000611", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000616", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 215, "latest_year": 217, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "215" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Face value; approximate weight relation 1.5 is not used as a conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C331" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0071", "ratio_kind": "account_unit_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000621", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000475", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "34", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1497, "latest_year": 1497, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1497" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Castilian 1497 reform summary; primary law verification remains open.", "claim_ids": [ "C336" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0072", "ratio_kind": "account_unit_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000621", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000622", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "375", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1497, "latest_year": 1497, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1497" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Castilian ducado / excelente de Granada, not all gold coins.", "claim_ids": [ "C336" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0073", "ratio_kind": "account_unit_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000621", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000623", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1/2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1497, "latest_year": 1497, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "approximate", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1497" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "1497 blanca scope, not every blanca issue.", "claim_ids": [ "C336" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0074", "ratio_kind": "scoped_statutory_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000606", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000639", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "4", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1860, "latest_year": 1860, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 November 1860" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Dollar account units per local pound under section 4. Fractional-cent handling requires any applicable section 2 order; no universal rounding rule inferred.", "claim_ids": [ "C389", "C396" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0075", "ratio_kind": "official_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000639", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "73/60", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1852, "latest_year": 1852, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 October 1852 operative statute" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Local pounds per lawful sovereign representing one pound sterling: £1 4s 4d. Coin weight/fineness restrictions apply; not a general commercial exchange rate.", "claim_ids": [ "C387" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0076", "ratio_kind": "sterling_parity", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000640", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1913, "latest_year": 1913, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "WACB system, from 1913" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Nominal sterling parity; commissions apply. Not a universal fee-free conversion offer.", "claim_ids": [ "C400" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0077", "ratio_kind": "currency_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000648", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000641", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "12/5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1965, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "19 July 1965" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "1965 cedi units per Ghanaian pound; not 1967 or 2007 cedi units.", "claim_ids": [ "C407" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0078", "ratio_kind": "same_currency_unit_rescaling", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000649", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000648", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "5/6", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "17 February 1967" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "1967-scale cedis per one 1965-scale cedi.", "claim_ids": [ "C408" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0079", "ratio_kind": "same_currency_unit_rescaling", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000650", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000649", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1/10000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2007, "latest_year": 2007, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "3 July 2007 cash launch" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Ghana-cedi units per one preceding-scale cedi; old cash co-circulated during transition.", "claim_ids": [ "C422", "C423", "C425" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0080", "ratio_kind": "currency_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000644", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000643", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 January 1973" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Naira per Nigerian pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C415" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0081", "ratio_kind": "currency_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000651", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000640", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "4 August 1964" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "1964-scale leones per WACB pound in Sierra Leone.", "claim_ids": [ "C416", "C418" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0082", "ratio_kind": "same_currency_unit_rescaling", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000652", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000651", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1/1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2022, "latest_year": 2022, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 July 2022" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "2022-scale leones per old-scale leone; not loss of purchasing power by the act of rescaling.", "claim_ids": [ "C427" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0083", "ratio_kind": "currency_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000647", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000646", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1971, "latest_year": 1971, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 July 1971" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Dalasis per Gambian pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C428" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0084", "ratio_kind": "currency_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000655", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000653", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Statutory transition; commencement proclamation not inspected" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One Tanzanian shilling for one East African shilling under s.36; old tender and exchange windows separately governed by ss.33–34.", "claim_ids": [ "C467" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0085", "ratio_kind": "contract_unit_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000776", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000775", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1920, "latest_year": 1920, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1920 order reported" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Florins per former local rupee for covered contract references; not a universal cash withdrawal.", "claim_ids": [ "C608" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0086", "ratio_kind": "currency_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000653", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000776", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Kenya commencement 1 January 1922" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Shillings per florin; covered obligations and surviving cash valued under principal order as amended.", "claim_ids": [ "C613", "C614", "C615", "C612" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0087", "ratio_kind": "currency_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000653", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000775", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Kenya commencement 1 January 1922" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Shillings per former rupee; direct statutory old-unit treatment, not an additional parent species.", "claim_ids": [ "C613", "C614", "C612" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0088", "ratio_kind": "statutory_sterling_payment_rating", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000653", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "20", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Kenya 1921 order operative 1 January 1922" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Local shillings per sterling pound for covered payments; not a primary ancestry conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C617", "C612" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0089", "ratio_kind": "currency_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000654", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000653", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966 transition, s.23 read in 1969 consolidation" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Kenya shillings per regional shilling under historical exchange provisions; further exchange periods and damaged cash separately qualified.", "claim_ids": [ "C618", "C619" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0090", "ratio_kind": "currency_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000778", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000777", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1971, "latest_year": 1971, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "15 February 1971" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Kwacha per Malawi pound; contextual/foreign-currency exceptions, aggregate calculation and cash tables apply.", "claim_ids": [ "C622", "C623", "C624" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0091", "ratio_kind": "currency_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000781", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000779", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1968, "latest_year": 1968, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "16 January 1968" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Original-scale kwacha per Zambian pound; the numerator is the 1968 unit epoch.", "claim_ids": [ "C627" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0092", "ratio_kind": "same_currency_unit_rescaling", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000782", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000781", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1/1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2013, "latest_year": 2013, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1 January 2013" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "2013-scale kwacha per one original-scale kwacha; account/cash coexistence rules still require the original law.", "claim_ids": [ "C628", "C629" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0093", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000787", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "13.7603", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published ATS units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C662", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0094", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000788", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "40.3399", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published BEF units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C664", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0095", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000789", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1.95583", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published DEM units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C666", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0096", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000790", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "166.386", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published ESP units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C668", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0097", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000791", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "5.94573", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published FIM units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C670", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0098", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000792", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "6.55957", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published FRF units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C672", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0099", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000793", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.787564", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published IEP units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C674", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0100", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000794", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1936.27", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published ITL units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C676", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0101", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000795", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "40.3399", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published LUF units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C678", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0102", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000796", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2.20371", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published NLG units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C680", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0103", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000797", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "200.482", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published PTE units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C682", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0104", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000798", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "340.750", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2001, "latest_year": 2001, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2001-01-01", "original_text": "2001-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published GRD units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C684", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0105", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000799", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "239.640", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2007, "latest_year": 2007, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2007-01-01", "original_text": "2007-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published SIT units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C686", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0106", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000800", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.585274", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2008, "latest_year": 2008, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2008-01-01", "original_text": "2008-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published CYP units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C688", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0107", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000801", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.429300", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2008, "latest_year": 2008, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2008-01-01", "original_text": "2008-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published MTL units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C690", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0108", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000802", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "30.1260", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2009, "latest_year": 2009, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2009-01-01", "original_text": "2009-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published SKK units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C692", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0109", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000803", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "15.6466", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2011, "latest_year": 2011, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2011-01-01", "original_text": "2011-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published EEK units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C694", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0110", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000804", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.702804", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2014, "latest_year": 2014, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2014-01-01", "original_text": "2014-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published LVL units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C696", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0111", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000805", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "3.45280", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2015, "latest_year": 2015, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2015-01-01", "original_text": "2015-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published LTL units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C698", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0112", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000806", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "7.53450", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2023, "latest_year": 2023, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2023-01-01", "original_text": "2023-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published HRK units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C700", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0113", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000807", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1.95583", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2026, "latest_year": 2026, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "2026-01-01", "original_text": "2026-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Published BGN units per one euro. This terminal scale is not interchangeable with earlier redenomination epochs.", "claim_ids": [ "C702", "C644" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0114", "ratio_kind": "statutory_euro_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000786", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "iso_date": "1999-01-01", "original_text": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Euros per defined ECU in covered legal instruments; rebuttable presumption for undefined ECU references.", "claim_ids": [ "C642" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0115", "ratio_kind": "coin_tariff", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000535", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000553", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1360, "latest_year": 1360, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1360-12-05", "iso_date": "1360-12-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The franc à cheval is authorized at one livre tournois. One account livre equals one franc coin at this tariff; the coin did not replace the accounting system.", "claim_ids": [ "C728" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0116", "ratio_kind": "coin_tariff", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000535", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000552", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1575, "latest_year": 1575, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1575" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Henri III’s silver franc is valued at one livre tournois. ", "claim_ids": [ "C731" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0117", "ratio_kind": "conversion_tariff", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000535", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000543", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1.0125", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1796, "latest_year": 1796, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1796-04", "iso_date": "1796-04" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The tariff equates 1.0125 livres tournois with 1 franc. Preferred reported date: 25 germinal IV / 14 April 1796 (S16). S17 says 24 germinal. Day remains withheld pending the original act.", "claim_ids": [ "C735" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1.0125", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0118", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000543", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000792", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-01-01", "iso_date": "1960-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The new franc replaces 100 old francs. ", "claim_ids": [ "C737" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "100", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0119", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000543", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000819", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1.7", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-26", "iso_date": "1945-12-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Initial CFA/metropolitan parity. ", "claim_ids": [ "C745" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "100", "to_amount": "170", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0120", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000543", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000822", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2.4", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-26", "iso_date": "1945-12-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Initial Pacific/metropolitan parity. ", "claim_ids": [ "C746" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "100", "to_amount": "240", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0121", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000822", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "49.60", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Early CFP dollar parity. Exchange anchor, not US-dollar ancestry.", "claim_ids": [ "C747" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "49.60", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0122", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000819", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000543", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1948, "latest_year": 1948, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1948-10-17", "iso_date": "1948-10-17" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The CFA parity becomes two old French francs. ", "claim_ids": [ "C748" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "2", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0123", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000819", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000792", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "50", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-01-01", "iso_date": "1960-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "France’s new unit restates the CFA parity. The CFA unit itself is not divided by 100.", "claim_ids": [ "C749" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "0.02", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0124", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000820", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000792", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-12", "iso_date": "1994-01-12" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Western CFA devaluation takes effect. Decision on 11 January; not a new CFA unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C752" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "100", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0125", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000821", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000792", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-12", "iso_date": "1994-01-12" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Central CFA devaluation takes effect. Decision signed 11 January; publication on 24 March is not the effective date.", "claim_ids": [ "C753" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "100", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0126", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000820", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "655.957", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1999-01-01", "iso_date": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Western CFA euro anchor. ", "claim_ids": [ "C754" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "655.957", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0127", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000821", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "655.957", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1999-01-01", "iso_date": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Central CFA euro anchor. Equal parity does not merge XAF with XOF.", "claim_ids": [ "C755" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "655.957", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0128", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000822", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.00838", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1999-01-01", "iso_date": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "CFP euro anchor. Keep this exact orientation; a rounded reciprocal is not the legal definition.", "claim_ids": [ "C756" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1000", "to_amount": "8.38", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0129", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000820", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000823", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-03-01", "iso_date": "1960-03-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Guinea leaves CFA currency for its own franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C757" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0130", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000823", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000824", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1972, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1972-10-02", "iso_date": "1972-10-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The syli replaces the first Guinean franc. Contemporary notice establishes changeover; 1971 note-series dates are not adoption dates.", "claim_ids": [ "C758" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "10", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0131", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000824", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000825", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1986, "latest_year": 1986, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1986-01-06", "iso_date": "1986-01-06" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Guinea restores the franc. Use changeover date rather than 1985 note-series dating.", "claim_ids": [ "C759" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0132", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000820", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000826", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1962, "latest_year": 1962, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1962-07-01", "iso_date": "1962-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Mali introduces its own franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C760" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0133", "ratio_kind": "territorial_readoption", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000826", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000820", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1984, "latest_year": 1984, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1984-06-01", "iso_date": "1984-06-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Mali returns to CFA currency. Territorial return to an existing currency, not creation of XOF from the Malian franc.", "claim_ids": [ "C761" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "2", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0134", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000820", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000827", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1973-06-29", "iso_date": "1973-06-29" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Mauritania introduces the ouguiya. Effective date per Bundesbank; earlier political decisions should be separate events.", "claim_ids": [ "C762" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "5", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0135", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000827", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000828", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2018, "latest_year": 2018, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2018-01-01", "iso_date": "2018-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Mauritania changes the size of the ouguiya unit. ", "claim_ids": [ "C763" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "10", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0136", "ratio_kind": "territorial_adoption", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000829", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000820", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "65", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1997, "latest_year": 1997, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1997-05-02", "iso_date": "1997-05-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Guinea-Bissau exchanges pesos for CFA francs. Currency changeover is separate from union accession.", "claim_ids": [ "C764" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "65", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0137", "ratio_kind": "territorial_adoption", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000830", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000821", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "4", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1985, "latest_year": 1985, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1985-01-02", "iso_date": "1985-01-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Equatorial Guinea adopts CFA currency. Contemporary notice specifies 2 January; preferred over the 1 January date in later Bundesbank metadata.", "claim_ids": [ "C765" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "4", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0138", "ratio_kind": "unit_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000832", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000833", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 2005, "latest_year": 2005, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "2005-01-01", "iso_date": "2005-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The ariary becomes the accounting unit. Ariary-denominated new notes had already launched on 31 July 2003.", "claim_ids": [ "C769" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "5", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0139", "ratio_kind": "treaty_parity", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000835", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000792", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "50", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1979, "latest_year": 1979, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1979-11-23", "iso_date": "1979-11-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Signed cooperation agreement defines the Comorian parity. Date of signature; not asserted as the legal effective date.", "claim_ids": [ "C773" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "0.02", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0140", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000835", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000792", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "75", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-12", "iso_date": "1994-01-12" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Comoros adopts its distinct devalued parity. Not the CFA rate of 100 per French franc.", "claim_ids": [ "C774" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "75", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0141", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000835", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000785", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "491.968", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1999-01-01", "iso_date": "1999-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Comorian euro anchor. Use published legal parity; do not replace it with an unrounded arithmetic product.", "claim_ids": [ "C775" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "491.968", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0142", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000836", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "214.392", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1949, "latest_year": 1949, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1949" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Initial Djibouti dollar anchor. This exchange anchor is not a predecessor-currency conversion.", "claim_ids": [ "C777" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "214.392", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0143", "ratio_kind": "monetary_association_parity", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000795", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000788", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1929, "latest_year": 1929, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1929" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Luxembourg–Belgium parity is formalized. ", "claim_ids": [ "C787" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0144", "ratio_kind": "monetary_association_parity", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000795", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000788", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.8", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1935, "latest_year": 1935, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1935" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Luxembourg does not follow the full Belgian devaluation. ", "claim_ids": [ "C788" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1.25", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0145", "ratio_kind": "monetary_association_parity", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000795", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000788", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1944, "latest_year": 1944, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1944" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Equal Luxembourg–Belgium parity is restored. ", "claim_ids": [ "C789" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0146", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000842", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000843", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967-06-24", "iso_date": "1967-06-24" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Zaire replaces the old Congolese franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C795" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1000", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0147", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000843", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000844", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "3000000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-10", "iso_date": "1993-10" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "New zaire replaces zaire at three million to one. Bundesbank dates introduction 22 October; BCC dates the reform 28 September. Keep both milestones without pretending their legal distinction is verified.", "claim_ids": [ "C796" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "3000000", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0148", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000844", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000845", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1998, "latest_year": 1998, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1998-06-30", "iso_date": "1998-06-30" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The Congolese franc returns. ", "claim_ids": [ "C797" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "100000", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0149", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000842", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000846", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-09-02", "iso_date": "1960-09-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Rwanda–Burundi adopts a shared franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C798" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0150", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000846", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000847", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1964-04-24", "iso_date": "1964-04-24" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Rwanda adopts its national franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C799" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0151", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000846", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000848", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1964-05-19", "iso_date": "1964-05-19" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Burundi adopts its national franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C800" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0152", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000849", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000850", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-01-01", "iso_date": "1960-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Algeria restates its franc unit. ", "claim_ids": [ "C801" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "100", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0153", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000850", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000851", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1964, "latest_year": 1964, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1964-04-10", "iso_date": "1964-04-10" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The dinar replaces the Algerian new franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C802" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0154", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000852", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000853", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1959, "latest_year": 1959, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1959-10-19", "iso_date": "1959-10-19" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Morocco’s dirham reform takes effect. Signed 17 October; gazette and effective date 19 October. Old francs temporarily remain legal tender.", "claim_ids": [ "C803" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "100", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0155", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000854", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000855", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1958, "latest_year": 1958, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1958-11-01", "iso_date": "1958-11-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Tunisia introduces the dinar. ", "claim_ids": [ "C804" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1000", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0156", "ratio_kind": "currency_rename", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000837", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000838", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1981, "latest_year": 1981, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1981-01-01", "iso_date": "1981-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Vatu succeeds the New Hebrides franc. ", "claim_ids": [ "C806" ], "publication_status": "draft", "original_quantities": { "from_amount": "1", "to_amount": "1", "orientation": "from_amount of from_node equals to_amount of to_node" } }, { "valuation_id": "V0157", "ratio_kind": "unit_standard_adoption", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000876", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000877", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1918, "latest_year": 1918, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1918-11-30", "iso_date": "1918-11-30" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The Estonian mark was initially defined at parity with the ostmark. Initial standard, not proof of exclusive replacement of every circulating currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C818" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0158", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000877", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000879", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1928, "latest_year": 1928, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1928-01-01", "iso_date": "1928-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The kroon replaced 100 Estonian marks.", "claim_ids": [ "C819" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0159", "ratio_kind": "territorial_adoption", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000879", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000873", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.8", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1940, "latest_year": 1940, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1940-11", "iso_date": "1940-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Estonia introduced Soviet rubles at 1.25 rubles per kroon. Kroons temporarily co-circulated; the displayed ratio is kroons per ruble.", "claim_ids": [ "C820" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0160", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000874", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000875", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1961, "latest_year": 1961, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1961" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The 1961 reform rescaled the Soviet ruble tenfold.", "claim_ids": [ "C823" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0161", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000875", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000803", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-06-20", "iso_date": "1992-06-20" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Estonia generally exchanged 10 rubles per kroon. Cash above 1,500 rubles used 50:1; do not apply 10:1 to every holding.", "claim_ids": [ "C824" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0162", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000880", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000881", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "50", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1922-08-03", "iso_date": "1922-08-03" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Latvia defined one lats as 50 Latvian rubles. Regulation date; this does not date every cash issue.", "claim_ids": [ "C826" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0163", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000875", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000882", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-05-07", "iso_date": "1992-05-07" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Latvian rubles entered alongside Soviet and Russian notes at 1:1. The inherited ruble-zone unit, not the later 1998 Russian ruble scale.", "claim_ids": [ "C828" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0164", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000882", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000804", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "200", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-03-05", "iso_date": "1993-03-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The lats entered at 200 Latvian rubles per lats. Five-lats notes came first. The June date in Bundesbank metadata refers to later denominations; it is not first lats circulation.", "claim_ids": [ "C830" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0165", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000875", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000885", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-10-01", "iso_date": "1992-10-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Lithuania replaced rubles with talonas at 1:1.", "claim_ids": [ "C837" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0166", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000885", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000805", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-06-25", "iso_date": "1993-06-25" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Lithuania exchanged 100 talonas per litas.", "claim_ids": [ "C838" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0167", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000886", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000887", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1991, "latest_year": 1991, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1991-12-23", "iso_date": "1991-12-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Croatian dinars replaced Yugoslav dinars at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C840" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0168", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000887", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000806", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-05-30", "iso_date": "1994-05-30" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One kuna replaced 1,000 Croatian dinars.", "claim_ids": [ "C841" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0169", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000886", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000799", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1991, "latest_year": 1991, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1991-10-08", "iso_date": "1991-10-08" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Slovenian tolars replaced Yugoslav dinars at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C842" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0170", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000888", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000889", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1892, "latest_year": 1892, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1892" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The krone replaced the gulden at two kronen per gulden. Gulden notes continued through the transition to 1900.", "claim_ids": [ "C844" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0171", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000890", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000891", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1925, "latest_year": 1925, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1925" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The schilling replaced the Austrian crown at 10,000 crowns per schilling. Year-level date distinguishes the accounting law from the March cash milestones.", "claim_ids": [ "C846" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0172", "ratio_kind": "territorial_adoption", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000891", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000892", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1.5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1938, "latest_year": 1938, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1938-03-17", "iso_date": "1938-03-17" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Austria adopted the Reichsmark at 1.5 schillings per Reichsmark.", "claim_ids": [ "C847" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0173", "ratio_kind": "multiple_currency_unification", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000892", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000787", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-21", "iso_date": "1945-12-21" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Postwar Austrian schillings replaced Reichsmarks at 1:1 under restricted exchange rules. One of two incoming monetary instruments; no exclusive single parent assigned.", "claim_ids": [ "C848" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0174", "ratio_kind": "multiple_currency_unification", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000893", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000787", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-12-21", "iso_date": "1945-12-21" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Allied military schillings were also exchanged into Austrian schillings at 1:1. The military issue and Reichsmark were coexisting predecessors; per-person cash limits applied.", "claim_ids": [ "C849" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0175", "ratio_kind": "multiple_currency_unification", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000897", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000900", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-11-01", "iso_date": "1945-11-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Czech and Slovak monetary areas were reunified into the Czechoslovak koruna at 1:1. Parity of monetary units; unrestricted conversion of all cash or deposits is not implied.", "claim_ids": [ "C855" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0176", "ratio_kind": "multiple_currency_unification", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000898", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000900", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945-11-01", "iso_date": "1945-11-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The wartime Slovak koruna joined the restored Czechoslovak currency at 1:1.", "claim_ids": [ "C856" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0177", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000901", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000902", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-02-08", "iso_date": "1993-02-08" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Czech korunas replaced Czechoslovak korunas at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C858" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0178", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000901", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000802", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-02-08", "iso_date": "1993-02-08" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Slovak korunas replaced Czechoslovak korunas at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C859" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0179", "ratio_kind": "territorial_unit_derivation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000871", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000904", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.25", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1860, "latest_year": 1863, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1860–1863" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Finland introduced the markka as one quarter of a silver ruble in 1860, replacing rubles in accounts and transactions from 1863. A staged unit derivation within the Russian Empire, not instantaneous withdrawal of every Russian coin.", "claim_ids": [ "C860" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0180", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000904", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000791", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1963, "latest_year": 1963, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1963-01-01", "iso_date": "1963-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One new Finnish markka replaced 100 old markkaa.", "claim_ids": [ "C861" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0181", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000907", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000908", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "50000000000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1944, "latest_year": 1944, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1944-11-11", "iso_date": "1944-11-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The postwar drachma replaced 50 billion occupation-era drachmas. Date of the first postwar banknotes; the underlying law is dated 10 November 1944.", "claim_ids": [ "C866" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0182", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000908", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000798", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1954, "latest_year": 1954, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1954" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One new drachma replaced 1,000 postwar drachmas.", "claim_ids": [ "C867" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0183", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000497", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000793", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1927, "latest_year": 1928, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1927–1928" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The Saorstat pound established a national currency at sterling parity under the 1927 Act, followed by the 1928 issue. National monetary separation with continuing sterling circulation; not a revival conversion from the pre-1826 Irish unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C868" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0184", "ratio_kind": "currency_rename", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000909", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000801", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1983, "latest_year": 1983, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1983-01-01", "iso_date": "1983-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Maltese pound was renamed Maltese lira.", "claim_ids": [ "C872" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0185", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000912", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000913", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1962, "latest_year": 1962, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1962-01-01", "iso_date": "1962-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One new lev replaced 10 old leva.", "claim_ids": [ "C877" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0186", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000913", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000807", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1999, "latest_year": 1999, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1999-07-05", "iso_date": "1999-07-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One new lev replaced 1,000 old leva.", "claim_ids": [ "C878" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0187", "ratio_kind": "parallel_stabilisation_issue", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000918", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000920", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000000000000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1923, "latest_year": 1923, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1923-11-15", "iso_date": "1923-11-15" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Rentenmark notes entered alongside marks; one Rentenmark equalled one trillion marks. Issue date differs from the 1 November date printed on notes; no exclusive replacement asserted.", "claim_ids": [ "C884" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0188", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000918", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000892", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000000000000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924-10-11", "iso_date": "1924-10-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Reichsmark replaced the mark at one Reichsmark per trillion marks. Effective introduction; the legislation was dated August.", "claim_ids": [ "C886" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0189", "ratio_kind": "parallel_unit_parity", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000920", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000892", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924-10-11", "iso_date": "1924-10-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Rentenmark notes continued alongside Reichsmarks at equal unit value. Not immediate extinction of Rentenmark notes.", "claim_ids": [ "C887" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0190", "ratio_kind": "instrument_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000927", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000928", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "3.5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1839, "latest_year": 1843, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1839–1843" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Credit notes displaced assignations at 3.5 assignation rubles per credit ruble. Reform-period scope; not a claim that all silver coins were replaced.", "claim_ids": [ "C901" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0191", "ratio_kind": "denomination_standard", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000871", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000928", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1843, "latest_year": 1843, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1843" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "State credit notes used the silver-ruble unit and exchanged at face value.", "claim_ids": [ "C902" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0192", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000929", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000930", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1922" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One 1922 ruble replaced 10,000 earlier paper rubles.", "claim_ids": [ "C905" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0193", "ratio_kind": "co_circulating_money_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000928", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000930", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1922, "latest_year": 1922, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1922" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The 1922 conversion also accepted earlier tsar-era paper money. Conversion in the reform’s jurisdiction; not uniform acceptance across every civil-war territory.", "claim_ids": [ "C906" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0194", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000930", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000931", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1923, "latest_year": 1923, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1923" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One 1923 ruble replaced 100 rubles of 1922.", "claim_ids": [ "C907" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0195", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000931", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000873", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "50000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One treasury gold ruble replaced 50,000 rubles of the 1923 sovznak scale.", "claim_ids": [ "C908" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0196", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000934", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000663", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1998, "latest_year": 1998, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1998" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The Russian ruble scale changed at 1,000 old rubles per new ruble.", "claim_ids": [ "C912" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0197", "ratio_kind": "multiple_currency_unification", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000937", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000938", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "4", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1920, "latest_year": 1920, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1920-02", "iso_date": "1920-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Crown exchange into dinars began at four crowns per dinar.", "claim_ids": [ "C921" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0198", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000941", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000942", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1965–1966" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The Yugoslav dinar was rescaled by 100 during the 1965–1966 reform. Slovenian statistical effective date: 1 January 1966. Serbian compilation: 1 August 1965. The event boundary remains qualified.", "claim_ids": [ "C924" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0199", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000942", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000886", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1990, "latest_year": 1990, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1990-01-01", "iso_date": "1990-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One new Yugoslav dinar replaced 10,000 previous dinars.", "claim_ids": [ "C925" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0200", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000886", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000944", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-07-01", "iso_date": "1992-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Federal Yugoslavia introduced a dinar scale worth ten preceding dinars. Successor territorial branch after other republics separated.", "claim_ids": [ "C926" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0201", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000944", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000945", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-10-01", "iso_date": "1993-10-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One October dinar replaced one million July-1992-scale dinars.", "claim_ids": [ "C927" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0202", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000945", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000946", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000000000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-01", "iso_date": "1994-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One January dinar replaced one billion October-scale dinars.", "claim_ids": [ "C928" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0203", "ratio_kind": "monetary_stabilisation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000946", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000740", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "13000000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-24", "iso_date": "1994-01-24" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The stabilised new dinar entered at thirteen million January dinars per new dinar. Dated rate only; the table gives twelve million from 26 January through 30 June.", "claim_ids": [ "C929" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0204", "ratio_kind": "peg", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000789", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000740", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-01-24", "iso_date": "1994-01-24" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The new Yugoslav dinar was initially equal in value to Deutsche Mark. A value anchor, not a Deutsche Mark conversion ancestry.", "claim_ids": [ "C930" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0205", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000886", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000948", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-04-26", "iso_date": "1992-04-26" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Macedonia replaced the Yugoslav dinar with its denar at par.", "claim_ids": [ "C933" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0206", "ratio_kind": "redenomination", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000948", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000766", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-05", "iso_date": "1993-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One new denar replaced 100 temporary denars. Issuer-derived statistical sources disagree on May 7 versus May 10; month precision avoids false exactness.", "claim_ids": [ "C934" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0207", "ratio_kind": "decimal_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000949", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000679", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967-04-03", "iso_date": "1967-04-03" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "One Tongan pound converted to two paʻanga.", "claim_ids": [ "C940" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0208", "ratio_kind": "decimal_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000950", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000769", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967-07-10", "iso_date": "1967-07-10" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Samoa converted its existing pound unit to two tala per pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C943" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0209", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000517", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000704", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1972, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1972-05-01", "iso_date": "1972-05-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Cayman currency replaced Jamaican dollars at equal unit value during the 1972 changeover. Jamaican cash retained legal tender through 31 August.", "claim_ids": [ "C945" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0210", "ratio_kind": "decimal_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000951", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000529", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1961, "latest_year": 1961, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1961-02-14", "iso_date": "1961-02-14" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "South Africa replaced its pound with two rand per pound.", "claim_ids": [ "C948" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0211", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000529", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000672", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1976, "latest_year": 1976, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1976-08-23", "iso_date": "1976-08-23" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Botswana introduced the pula in exchange for the rand at par. The initial guaranteed exchange window lasted 100 days.", "claim_ids": [ "C949" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0212", "ratio_kind": "local_issue_succeeds_imported_currency", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000529", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000682", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1974, "latest_year": 1974, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1974-09-06", "iso_date": "1974-09-06" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The lilangeni became local money alongside the rand, with equal value and a programme to return rand cash. This was a local-currency succession with continuing co-circulation, not immediate extinction of rand use.", "claim_ids": [ "C950" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0213", "ratio_kind": "local_issue_succeeds_imported_currency", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000529", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000765", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1980, "latest_year": 1980, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1980-01", "iso_date": "1980-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Lesotho introduced the loti at par with the previously circulating rand. Rand legal tender continued; month precision retained alongside the earlier IMF dossier.", "claim_ids": [ "C951" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0214", "ratio_kind": "local_issue_succeeds_imported_currency", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000529", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000528", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-09-15", "iso_date": "1993-09-15" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Namibia introduced its dollar at par with the previously circulating rand. Rand remained legal tender alongside the new local currency.", "claim_ids": [ "C952" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0215", "ratio_kind": "denomination_derivation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000475", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000476", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "8", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1600, "latest_year": 1799, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1600–1799" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The Spanish dollar or piece of eight represented eight reales. A denomination relationship within the real system; date bounds the source’s seventeenth/eighteenth-century account, not first minting.", "claim_ids": [ "C953" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0216", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000715", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000680", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1972, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1972" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Bangladesh’s taka succeeded the Pakistani rupee at equal unit value. Year precision distinguishes the accounting transition from first national banknote issue.", "claim_ids": [ "C966" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0217", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000956", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000726", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1965, "latest_year": 1965, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1965-10-16", "iso_date": "1965-10-16" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Ten Gulf rupees converted to one Bahraini dinar.", "claim_ids": [ "C969" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0218", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000956", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000957", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1.065", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1966, "latest_year": 1966, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1966-06", "iso_date": "1966-06" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Qatar temporarily substituted borrowed Saudi-riyal notes for Gulf rupees. This concerns Qatar’s circulation only, not the Saudi currency’s origin.", "claim_ids": [ "C970" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0219", "ratio_kind": "territorial_currency_separation", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000958", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000711", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1973-05", "iso_date": "1973-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Qatar continued with a separate riyal at par after the joint issue ended.", "claim_ids": [ "C972" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0220", "ratio_kind": "multiple_currency_unification", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000958", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000674", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1973-05", "iso_date": "1973-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Qatar–Dubai riyals converted into UAE dirhams at par. The non-Abu Dhabi branch; day precision remains unresolved.", "claim_ids": [ "C973" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0221", "ratio_kind": "multiple_currency_unification", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000726", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000674", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1973, "latest_year": 1973, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1973-05", "iso_date": "1973-05" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Abu Dhabi converted Bahraini dinars into ten UAE dirhams each. Territorial adoption, not replacement of Bahrain’s currency in Bahrain.", "claim_ids": [ "C974" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0222", "ratio_kind": "currency_renaming", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000959", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000712", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1972, "latest_year": 1972, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1972-11-11", "iso_date": "1972-11-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The Omani rial continued the rial Saidi at equal value. A naming/issue stage on one currency line.", "claim_ids": [ "C976" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0223", "ratio_kind": "currency_replacement", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000961", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000669", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "60", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924-11", "iso_date": "1924-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The quetzal replaced the Guatemalan peso at sixty pesos per quetzal.", "claim_ids": [ "C992" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0224", "ratio_kind": "initially_valued_at", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000669", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1924, "latest_year": 1924, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1924-11", "iso_date": "1924-11" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The new quetzal was defined as equal to one US dollar at its creation. Founding unit definition, not inference from a later exchange-rate peg.", "claim_ids": [ "C993" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0225", "ratio_kind": "initially_valued_at", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000732", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1904, "latest_year": 1904, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1904-06-20", "iso_date": "1904-06-20" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The new Panamanian gold peso, named balboa, used the contemporary US dollar weight and fineness at parity. A founding unit-standard relationship. The Colombian circulation it displaced remains a separate input.", "claim_ids": [ "C995" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0226", "ratio_kind": "unit_standard_adoption", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000503", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.5", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1903, "latest_year": 1903, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1903-03-02", "iso_date": "1903-03-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The 1903 Philippine reform defined a gold peso and made US gold dollars tender at two pesos per dollar. The date is enactment; commencement depended on the stipulated coin supply. Spanish and Mexican predecessors are additional inputs, not erased by the new standard.", "claim_ids": [ "C996" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0227", "ratio_kind": "initially_valued_at", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000481", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000962", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1912, "latest_year": 1912, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1912-03-20", "iso_date": "1912-03-20" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The first córdoba was established at the value of one US dollar.", "claim_ids": [ "C998" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0228", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000962", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000963", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1988, "latest_year": 1988, "precision": "month", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1988-02", "iso_date": "1988-02" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "The new córdoba replaced the old córdoba at one to one thousand. Sources differ between 14 and 15 February; month precision avoids conflating reform announcement and implementation.", "claim_ids": [ "C999" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0229", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000966", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000967", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1942, "latest_year": 1942, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1942-11-01", "iso_date": "1942-11-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Brazilian real (réis) converted into Cruzeiro at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1002" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0230", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000967", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000968", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1967, "latest_year": 1967, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1967-02-13", "iso_date": "1967-02-13" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Cruzeiro converted into Cruzeiro novo / cruzeiro at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1003" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0231", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000968", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000969", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1986, "latest_year": 1986, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1986-02-28", "iso_date": "1986-02-28" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Cruzeiro novo / cruzeiro converted into Cruzado at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1004" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0232", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000969", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000970", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1989, "latest_year": 1989, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1989-01-16", "iso_date": "1989-01-16" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Cruzado converted into Cruzado novo / cruzeiro at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1005" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0233", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000970", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000971", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1993, "latest_year": 1993, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1993-08-01", "iso_date": "1993-08-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Cruzado novo / cruzeiro converted into Cruzeiro real at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1006" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0234", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000971", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000708", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "2750", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1994, "latest_year": 1994, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1994-07-01", "iso_date": "1994-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Cruzeiro real converted into Brazilian real at 2750 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1007" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0235", "ratio_kind": "unit_name_change", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000968", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000968", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1970, "latest_year": 1970, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1970-05-15", "iso_date": "1970-05-15" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Cruzeiro novo was renamed cruzeiro without rescaling.", "claim_ids": [ "C1008" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0236", "ratio_kind": "unit_name_change", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000970", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000970", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1990, "latest_year": 1990, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1990-03-16", "iso_date": "1990-03-16" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Cruzado novo was renamed cruzeiro at par. This face-unit statement does not describe the separate restrictions on financial balances.", "claim_ids": [ "C1009" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0237", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000965", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000797", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1911, "latest_year": 1911, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1911-05-22", "iso_date": "1911-05-22" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Portugal established the escudo at one thousand réis per escudo.", "claim_ids": [ "C1011" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0238", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000972", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000973", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "100", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1970, "latest_year": 1970, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1970-01-01", "iso_date": "1970-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Peso moneda nacional converted into Peso ley at 100 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1013" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0239", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000973", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000974", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1983, "latest_year": 1983, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1983-06-01", "iso_date": "1983-06-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Peso ley converted into Peso argentino at 10000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1014" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0240", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000974", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000975", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1985, "latest_year": 1985, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1985-06-15", "iso_date": "1985-06-15" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Peso argentino converted into Austral at 1000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1015" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0241", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000975", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000664", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "10000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1992, "latest_year": 1992, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1992-01-01", "iso_date": "1992-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Austral converted into Argentine peso at 10000 old units per new unit.", "claim_ids": [ "C1016" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0242", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000976", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000977", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1960, "latest_year": 1960, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1960-01-01", "iso_date": "1960-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Chilean peso converted into Chilean escudo at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1017" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0243", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000977", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000760", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1975, "latest_year": 1975, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1975-09-29", "iso_date": "1975-09-29" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Chilean escudo converted into Chilean peso at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1018" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0244", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000978", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000979", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1963, "latest_year": 1963, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1963-01-01", "iso_date": "1963-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Boliviano converted into Peso boliviano at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1019" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0245", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000979", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000665", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1987, "latest_year": 1987, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1987-01-01", "iso_date": "1987-01-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Peso boliviano converted into Boliviano at 1000000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1020" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0246", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000980", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000981", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1985, "latest_year": 1985, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1985-02-01", "iso_date": "1985-02-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Sol de oro converted into Inti at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1021" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0247", "ratio_kind": "redenominated_as", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000981", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000710", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1000000", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1991, "latest_year": 1991, "precision": "day", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1991-07-01", "iso_date": "1991-07-01" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "Inti converted into Peruvian sol at 1000000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "claim_ids": [ "C1022" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0248", "ratio_kind": "account_unit_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "FTM000796", "denominator_unit_id": "FTM000788", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "0.4725", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1832, "latest_year": 1833, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "range", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1832–1833" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "1 Belgian franc = 47¼ Netherlands cents; conversion of earlier florin obligations under article 25, not a universal coin tariff.", "claim_ids": [ "C2108" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "valuation_id": "V0249", "ratio_kind": "account_unit_conversion", "numerator_unit_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-CURRENT", "denominator_unit_id": "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-PERMESSO", "numerator_units_per_one_denominator_unit": "1.15", "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1751, "latest_year": 1751, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "reported", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1751" }, "valid_from": null, "valid_to": null, "place_id": null, "instrument_id": null, "scope_note": "100 lire di permesso = 115 outside-bank lire at the market (abusiva) valuations published on 28 April 1751, not the 1741 legal tariff.", "claim_ids": [ "C2111" ], "publication_status": "draft" } ], "claims": [ { "claim_id": "C01", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000409" ], "assertion": "Official Edo ratios differed from market rates.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep official and market observations separate.", "next_step": "Locate a dated market series." }, { "claim_id": "C02", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "The 1871 act introduced yen as the basic unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Authorization event, distinct from note issue.", "next_step": "Inspect the original law and conversion schedules." }, { "claim_id": "C03", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000407", "FTM000408" ], "assertion": "Wado Kaichin was minted in 708 using Kai Yuan Tong Bao as a model.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A modeled_on edge, without replacement or ratio.", "next_step": "Inspect catalogue objects and specialist chronology." }, { "claim_id": "C11", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000405" ], "assertion": "Mumon Gin-sen was used before 708.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No invented first-issue date.", "next_step": "Inspect excavation reports and monetary-use interpretation." }, { "claim_id": "C12", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000406" ], "assertion": "Fuhon-sen minting predates Wado Kaichin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Minting does not establish widespread circulation.", "next_step": "Full-report stratigraphic review; distinguish onset of minting from monetary use." }, { "claim_id": "C13", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000409" ], "assertion": "Tokugawa money included gold, silver and copper systems.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Model coexistence within a system.", "next_step": "Bound local use episodes with dated evidence." }, { "claim_id": "C14", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000410" ], "assertion": "Gold accounting used ryo, bu and shu.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Unit separate from any one coin.", "next_step": "Add dated subunit rules and coin objects." }, { "claim_id": "C15", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000411" ], "assertion": "Silver accounting used the weight unit monme.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Weight accounting separate from a coin denomination.", "next_step": "Record local practices and changes over time." }, { "claim_id": "C16", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "Copper accounting used mon.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Do not merge all historical mon identities.", "next_step": "Separate one-mon and later multiple-mon issues." }, { "claim_id": "C17", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000413" ], "assertion": "Tokugawa Kan'ei Tsuho minting dates to 1636.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Mintage event; no inferred end date.", "next_step": "Select a catalogue issue and specimen." }, { "claim_id": "C18", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000414" ], "assertion": "Yamada Hagaki circulated locally around 1600.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Local use episode with approximate onset.", "next_step": "Reconcile scope with S18, which uses circa 1610." }, { "claim_id": "C19", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000415" ], "assertion": "Fukui issued hansatsu in 1661.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Issue event; no universal earliest-paper claim.", "next_step": "Select a Fukui specimen and determine its denomination." }, { "claim_id": "C20", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000416" ], "assertion": "Dajokan satsu was issued in 1868.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First-issue record; no denomination inferred.", "next_step": "Inspect a specimen and its acceptance terms." }, { "claim_id": "C21", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000417" ], "assertion": "Meiji Tsuho was issued in 1872.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Issue date distinct from commissioning.", "next_step": "Select an identified specimen." }, { "claim_id": "C22", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000418" ], "assertion": "Old-type national banknotes were issued in 1873.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Issue date distinct from commissioning and legislation.", "next_step": "Select a bank and specimen before assigning issuer terms." }, { "claim_id": "C23", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000419" ], "assertion": "Chieda's 1697 Tokuda specimen carries a two-fun silver value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Specific note denomination, not a national currency.", "next_step": "Obtain the museum accession number and review the inscription." }, { "claim_id": "C24", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000411", "FTM000420" ], "assertion": "One silver monme comprised ten fun.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scoped subunit observation.", "next_step": "Confirm continuity for the selected local paper issue." }, { "claim_id": "C25", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000410", "FTM000411", "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "An eighteenth-century official rating equated one ryo with 60 monme or 4,000 mon.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Period context; exact effective dates unknown.", "next_step": "Locate the decree and any amendments." }, { "claim_id": "C26", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000410", "FTM000411", "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "The seventeenth-century museum section gives one ryo as 50 monme or 4,000 mon.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Source-period context, not continuous validity.", "next_step": "Find the exact effective date and legal scope." }, { "claim_id": "C27", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000419", "FTM000410", "FTM000411" ], "assertion": "The 1697 specimen's inscription associates 64 monme of notes with one gold ryo.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Printed term specific to an instrument; not a market observation.", "next_step": "Review the inscription, redemption conditions and unit continuity." }, { "claim_id": "C28", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000406" ], "assertion": "Asuka-ike yielded Fuhon-sen molds and casting waste.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Workshop evidence, not a circulation estimate.", "next_step": "Review the full excavation context and plates." }, { "claim_id": "C29", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000406" ], "assertion": "The excavation report places Asuka-ike Fuhon-sen minting before 700.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Exclusive upper bound; no invented first year.", "next_step": "Check the complete stratigraphic argument and dating assumptions." }, { "claim_id": "C30", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000405" ], "assertion": "Asuka-ike yielded seven cut fragments of Mumon silver coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Fragments are not seven complete coins or seven transactions.", "next_step": "Locate object catalogue entries and cutting interpretations." }, { "claim_id": "C31", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000406" ], "assertion": "The report leaves the start and duration of Fuhon-sen minting unsettled.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Before 700 is not an exact first-issue date.", "next_step": "Reconcile workshop phases with later excavation publications." }, { "claim_id": "C32", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000406" ], "assertion": "Matsumura links Fuhon-sen to the 683 copper-coin edict as an interpretation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Do not encode 683 as a verified first-minting year.", "next_step": "Inspect the original chronicle passage and specialist discussion; retain its calendar." }, { "claim_id": "C33", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000406", "FTM000408" ], "assertion": "The Agency for Cultural Affairs interprets Fuhon-sen as modeled on Kaiyuan Tongbao.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Attributed design-model relationship only.", "next_step": "Seek independent specialist assessment of the model relationship." }, { "claim_id": "C34", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000408" ], "assertion": "Kaiyuan Tongbao was first minted in 621.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Type-level mintage event, not every specimen’s date.", "next_step": "Extend backward through separately documented Chinese monetary precedents." }, { "claim_id": "C35", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000408" ], "assertion": "MIHO’s catalogue dates a privately held Kaiyuan coin to circa 621.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Catalogue attribution for one object; private holding.", "next_step": "Obtain a stable object identifier and fuller catalogue description." }, { "claim_id": "C36", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000408" ], "assertion": "Tokyo National Museum lists Kaiyuan coin E-7569 from Inariyama in a twelfth-century context.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Find context is separate from the coin type’s initial mint date.", "next_step": "Consult the excavation report before inferring economic use." }, { "claim_id": "C37", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000408" ], "assertion": "Toyama’s July 2023 partial census identifies 376 Kaiyuan coins in the Kozenji hoard.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A dated partial count, not total Kaiyuan holdings or a transaction record.", "next_step": "Inspect the full hoard catalogue and deposit chronology." }, { "claim_id": "C38", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "Zhao et al. report clay molds for standardized spade coins at Guanzhuang.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Site-specific production evidence, not nationwide circulation.", "next_step": "Inspect full excavation and mold analysis before expanding the claim." }, { "claim_id": "C39", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "Zhao et al. date the development of Guanzhuang minting to approximately 640–550 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Approximate onset envelope; neither continuous operation nor a global invention date.", "next_step": "Review dated samples, model and confidence intervals in the full paper." }, { "claim_id": "C40", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000422" ], "assertion": "The National Museum of China dates its displayed Banliang coin to Qin, 221–206 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Catalogue attribution for one object, not first issuance of the coin family.", "next_step": "Obtain the accession number and full catalogue provenance." }, { "claim_id": "C41", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000422" ], "assertion": "The National Museum of China reports a mass of 11.5 g for its displayed Banliang coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Object-specific reported measurement, not a legal weight standard.", "next_step": "Check catalogue measurement method and specimen identification." }, { "claim_id": "C42", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000422" ], "assertion": "Kyoto National Museum catalogues Banliang entry JK380-3 under the Qin period.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Catalogue entry may be an item or set; no numeric date or ancient Japanese findspot inferred.", "next_step": "Resolve quantity, provenance and object-level identifiers." }, { "claim_id": "C43", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000422" ], "assertion": "The Bank of Korea explains half a liang as 12 zhu, approximately 7.8 g.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Nominal metrology explanation; not every Banliang specimen’s mass or an exchange rate.", "next_step": "Review period-specific standards before creating weight-unit or conversion records." }, { "claim_id": "C44", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000423" ], "assertion": "Li argues that Shang and Western Zhou cowries mainly served ornamental, funerary or ritual functions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Attributed argument; monetary status remains a research question.", "next_step": "Read the full paper and compare subsequent specialist scholarship." }, { "claim_id": "C45", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000423" ], "assertion": "Li places the emergence of cowries as a value standard in the Middle Western Zhou period.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Attributed period-level interpretation; no fabricated numeric onset or circulation interval.", "next_step": "Inspect the underlying inscriptions and competing interpretations." }, { "claim_id": "C46", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000424" ], "assertion": "Kengen Taiho was minted in 958, ending the ancient official copper sequence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "End of this state-minting sequence, not proof that every coin disappeared.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C47", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000425" ], "assertion": "The museum places rice, silk and hemp-cloth monetary use in its 11th–mid-12th-century section.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Bounded institutional synthesis; no universal commodity unit or first-use date.", "next_step": "Identify primary payment documents and local measures in a later specialist pass." }, { "claim_id": "C48", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000426" ], "assertion": "Western Japan used rice for large transactions in the 1570s.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Regional observation, not beginning or end of rice payments.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C49", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000427" ], "assertion": "Imported Chinese cash spread in Japan from the mid-12th into the 13th century.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Collective circulation evidence, separate from individual hoard findspots.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C50", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000428", "FTM000427" ], "assertion": "Japanese private cash copied Chinese coin models.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Aggregate model relationship; no single issuer, uniform acceptance or conversion ratio.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C51", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000428", "FTM000427" ], "assertion": "Late-medieval erizeni differentiated coins by type and quality.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Acceptance varied; do not assign all imitations a universal one-mon value.", "next_step": "Defer accession-level private-cash identification and local acceptance schedules." }, { "claim_id": "C52", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000429", "FTM000415", "FTM000411" ], "assertion": "The NPB catalogues a Fukui five-silver-monme note at approximately 1665.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Selected note denomination and approximate date; distinct from the family’s 1661 history.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C53", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000416", "FTM000410" ], "assertion": "Dajokan notes used the existing gold-ryo unit of account.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Denomination persists across a political change; no assumed gold redemption.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C54", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000410", "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "The 1871 reform adopted decimal yen in place of ryo.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Unit replacement only; no universal coin-by-coin conversion ratio asserted.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C55", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000430" ], "assertion": "New-type national banknotes were issued in 1877.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep law, old issue and new design dates separate.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C56", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000417", "FTM000431" ], "assertion": "Remodeled government notes began replacing the New Note in 1881.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Phased issue-family replacement; not instant extinction of old notes.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C57", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000432", "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "The first Bank of Japan notes appeared in May 1885, denominated at ten yen.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First issue separate from establishment in 1882 and old-note retirement.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C58", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000417", "FTM000418", "FTM000430", "FTM000431" ], "assertion": "Government and national-bank note circulation was invalidated at the end of 1899.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Legal circulation endpoint; not a redemption-end date.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C59", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "The 1897 gold standard defined one yen as 0.75 grams of gold.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Dated standard change within yen; not a new currency identity.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C60", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "Japan suspended gold convertibility in 1917.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Regime change within yen.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C61", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "Japan returned to the gold standard in January 1930.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Regime change within yen.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C62", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "Japan stopped gold conversion in December 1931.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Regime change within yen.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C63", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "The 1942 Bank of Japan law formalized managed currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Regime change within yen.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C64", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "The 1946 emergency measures introduced new banknotes and withdrawal restrictions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Note exchange and controls do not establish a numerical redenomination.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C65", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "Japan fixed the exchange rate at 360 yen per dollar in April 1949.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Historical exchange-rate context; not dollar ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C66", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "The December 1971 Smithsonian agreement set 308 yen per dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "New parity within yen; detailed intervening float dates are outside this summary.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C67", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "Japan moved to flexible exchange rates in 1973.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Regime change, not a new currency.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C68", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000433", "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "The Kitasato 1,000-yen note was first issued on July 3, 2024.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Present-day issue example denominated in the existing yen.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C69", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000434", "FTM000418", "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "The NPB catalogues an old-type twenty-yen national banknote with an 1873 issue date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Selected catalogue type, not a newly established specimen manufacture date.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C70", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000434" ], "assertion": "The illustrated twenty-yen note identifies The First National Bank on its reverse.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Issuer identified from image; exact specimen issue/serial history remains unreviewed.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C71", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000409" ], "assertion": "Keicho gold and silver issues began in 1601.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Background to the multi-unit system; no single predecessor edge.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C72", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000416", "FTM000417" ], "assertion": "The New Note, issued in 1872, was commissioned to replace Dajokan notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Replacement purpose and first-issue date, not a same-day withdrawal.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C73", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000432" ], "assertion": "The first Bank of Japan notes were silver-convertible.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Initial redemption regime only; avoid a perpetual redemption promise.", "next_step": "Independent editorial review; no additional ancestry inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C74", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "Guanzhuang yielded 54 used or unused clay cores for spade-coin production.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Manufacturing evidence; not transaction evidence.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C75", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "The combined H2032 model gives 771–549 cal BCE at 95.4% probability.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Reported model result, not an interval of continuous mint operation.", "next_step": "Inspect supplementary data and assumptions; do not describe c.640–550 as the unqualified 95.4% interval." }, { "claim_id": "C76", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "The authors combine ceramic and radiocarbon evidence to estimate c.640–550 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Interpretive minting envelope distinct from the model result.", "next_step": "Review supplementary data before independent replication." }, { "claim_id": "C77", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "The authors place the foundry around 780 BCE, before its minting phase.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Foundry establishment is not coin first issuance.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C78", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "Spade SP-2 came from a c.200 CE context and is interpreted as residual.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Late deposition context is not manufacture or contemporaneous monetary use.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C79", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "The authors leave the mint’s merchant or governmental affiliation unresolved.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No issuer organization or government authorization invented.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C80", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000423" ], "assertion": "Zhang et al. report over 2,000 cowries from tombs at Yaojia, Kongtougou and Zhougongmiao.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Mortuary sample, not payment transactions.", "next_step": "Obtain full paper and supplementary tables before detailed quantitative claims." }, { "claim_id": "C81", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000423" ], "assertion": "Zhang et al. interpret the cowries as prestige goods and ritualized symbols of hierarchy.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Attributed interpretation compatible with multiple functions; not proof of an economy without shell payments.", "next_step": "Compare inscriptions, transactions and burial evidence separately; Li full text remains unread." }, { "claim_id": "C82", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000422" ], "assertion": "One NMC entry dates Qin Banliang first casting to 336 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Attributed exact chronology retained as a claim, not promoted to an independently verified first-issue event.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C83", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000422" ], "assertion": "The NMC exhibition says Banliang began no later than 306 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Inclusive upper bound. Compatible with 336 BCE; not a contradictory exact date.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C84", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000422" ], "assertion": "The exhibition associates Banliang monetary unification with Qin’s 221 BCE conquest.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Adoption/reform milestone, separate from first casting and specimen date.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C85", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000422", "FTM000435" ], "assertion": "Chen describes replacing four-zhu Banliang with San Zhu in 119 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Specific Western Han reform episode, not replacement of every Banliang phase or a face-value ratio.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C86", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000435", "FTM000436" ], "assertion": "Chen describes the change from San Zhu to Wuzhu in 118 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Reform sequence; nominal weight names do not establish a 3:5 exchange ratio.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C87", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000436" ], "assertion": "Chen dates the centralization of Wuzhu minting under the Shanglin offices to 113 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Minting-administration reform after first Wuzhu issuance.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C88", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000436", "FTM000408" ], "assertion": "The NMC describes the change from Wuzhu to Kaiyuan Tongbao in Wude 4, 621 CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Family-level reform link, not uninterrupted 739-year circulation or universal withdrawal.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C89", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000437" ], "assertion": "The NMC dates its Qi da dao stone mould to the Warring States, 475–221 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Period-attributed production tool; no exact first issue or findspot inferred.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C90", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000438" ], "assertion": "The NMC describes Chu bronze shell coins as modeled on polished-backed seashells.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Formal imitation is not proof of monetary succession from Shang cowries.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C91", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000438" ], "assertion": "The NMC identifies bronze shell coins as circulating coinage in Chu.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Regional use statement; precise onset/end and denominations remain open.", "next_step": "Independent editorial and source-language review before publication." }, { "claim_id": "C92", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000439" ], "assertion": "Peng and Zhu place documented Neolithic cowrie finds in a 3300–2000 BCE cultural phase.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Archaeological horizon, not the beginning of money.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C93", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000439" ], "assertion": "Their accepted early examples include Liuwan, Shangsunjiazhai and Kanuo; several older-looking reports are rejected as insecure.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No arbitrary early cutoff; no unsupported earlier date or payment claim.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C94", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000440", "FTM000436" ], "assertion": "The NMC describes Wang Mang supplementing Wuzhu in 7 CE and banning it in 9 CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Wuzhu is not an uninterrupted Han-to-Tang currency.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C95", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000440", "FTM000441", "FTM000442" ], "assertion": "The NMC dates the Huoquan and Huobu reform to 14 CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Specific coin types within a multi-stage reform.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C96", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000443" ], "assertion": "The NMC dates its Khotan Sino-Kharosthi coin type to the first–third centuries CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Regional copper coinage; no asserted descent from a single central issue.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C97", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000444" ], "assertion": "He Ping distinguishes Tang feiqian remittance instruments from more widely transferable jiaozi.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A remittance instrument is not automatically circulating paper currency.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C98", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000445", "FTM000446" ], "assertion": "He describes private jiaozi developing in Sichuan’s iron-cash environment, with both forms used.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Paper did not simply eliminate coinage.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C99", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000447" ], "assertion": "He dates the official Yizhou jiaozi office to 1023 and issuance to 1024.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Authorization and first issue must be separate events.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C100", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000446", "FTM000447" ], "assertion": "He describes official jiaozi taking over private issuance and retaining parts of its design.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scoped institutional replacement; no universal coin-to-paper conversion.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C101", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000448" ], "assertion": "The NMC places government huizi issuance at Lin’an in 1160.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Attributed museum chronology; detailed 1160/1161 administrative sequencing remains reviewable.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C102", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000449" ], "assertion": "The NMC dates Zhongtong notes to 1260.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First issue milestone; convertibility is not inferred.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C103", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000450", "FTM000449" ], "assertion": "The NMC dates Zhiyuan notes to 1287 and rates one guan at five Zhongtong guan.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Coexisting named paper units; rating does not prove immediate withdrawal.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C104", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000451", "FTM000452" ], "assertion": "The NMC describes silver settlement continuing after the Hongwu eighth-year paper issue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Ming paper and silver overlapped; paper decree is not actual-use exclusivity.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C105", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000452" ], "assertion": "The NMC attributes its ten-liang silver ingot to Hongwu 16, 1383.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Specimen date, not silver monetary onset or fixed universal mass.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C106", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000453" ], "assertion": "The NMC’s Great Qing note is inscribed 500 wen and Xianfeng 4; it gives first issue as 1853 or 1854.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep a dated note separate from uncertain family onset.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C107", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000454" ], "assertion": "The NMC identifies an 1886 Qianlong-inscribed Heaton piece as an advertising machine-struck pattern.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Inscription does not make this an eighteenth-century circulating issue.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C108", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000455" ], "assertion": "The CBC preface describes replacing silver-bullion settlement with a silver-coin standard in 1933.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Reform policy, not proof all tael accounting disappeared immediately.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C109", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000455", "FTM000456" ], "assertion": "The CBC dates the move from silver to legal-tender notes to 4 November 1935.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Fabi reform of the mainland monetary system.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C110", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000456", "FTM000457" ], "assertion": "The Archives essay gives the August 1948 reform as three million fabi yuan per gold yuan.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Official conversion, not a market rate valid throughout inflation.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C111", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000457", "FTM000458" ], "assertion": "The CBC describes gold-yuan reform in August 1948 and silver-dollar/certificate reform in July 1949.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Nationalist reform sequence; regional implementation and conversion remain separate.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C112", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000458", "FTM000462" ], "assertion": "The CBC says those silver dollars and certificates did not circulate in Taiwan.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No direct silver-yuan to New Taiwan dollar replacement edge.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C113", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000459" ], "assertion": "The first RMB series was issued on 1 December 1948.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Issue precedes the PRC’s establishment; no countrywide same-day adoption.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C114", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000459", "FTM000460" ], "assertion": "Second-series RMB began on 1 March 1955 at one new yuan per 10,000 old yuan.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Redenomination, distinct from replacing competing wartime currencies.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C115", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000461", "FTM000463" ], "assertion": "The Archives essay dates Taiwan-dollar issuance to 22 May 1946 and exchange of earlier Taiwan banknotes to September–November.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Taiwan banknotes retained a separate local transition.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C116", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000461", "FTM000462" ], "assertion": "The Archives essay dates New Taiwan dollars to 15 June 1949 at 40,000 old dollars per new dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Local redenomination; do not substitute the mainland gold-yuan conversion.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C117", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000462" ], "assertion": "The Archives essay describes geographically restricted Kinmen and Matsu overprints and ending that distinction in 1989.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A note-use restriction, not necessarily a distinct currency.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C118", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000462" ], "assertion": "CBC regulations effective 1 July 2000 specify New Taiwan dollars as the national currency and permit delegation of issuance-related management.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Issuer/legal provisions without a newly inferred unit or conversion.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C119", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "Hong Kong’s museum records foreign coins in 1841, local coins in 1863, and the 1935 local-unit declaration.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate circulating imports, local coin production and legal reform.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C120", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000464", "FTM000465" ], "assertion": "The museum describes Japanese military notes during occupation and resumption of local currency afterwards.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Temporary occupation branch; no assertion of uninterrupted legal status.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C121", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "HKMA dates the Linked Exchange Rate System to 17 October 1983 and describes today’s 7.75–7.85 HKD per USD band.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Exchange-rate arrangement, not descent from or replacement by USD.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C122", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000466" ], "assertion": "Macao’s government history distinguishes the 1901 BNU agreement, 1905 issuing function and first notes in 1906.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Avoid collapsing authorization, printed dates and circulation.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C123", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000466", "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "AMCM’s 2010 review reports a fixed middle rate of 1.03 patacas per Hong Kong dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Peg observation in a dated report, not a conversion into HKD.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C124", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000466" ], "assertion": "The IMF’s June 2025 account identifies BNU and Bank of China as issuers of the same pataca currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Two note issuers do not imply two currencies.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C125", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000467" ], "assertion": "The museum dates Sichuan’s rupee imitation to 1902 and describes circulation especially in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Regional rupee branch, not the whole Tibetan monetary system.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C126", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000468", "FTM000456" ], "assertion": "NMTH attributes fabi note accession 2013.002.0020 to a 1945 1,000-yuan issue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Object evidence for the currency; no 1945 first-issue event for fabi.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C127", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000469" ], "assertion": "The NMC groups Tang–Qing copper, iron and lead coinage under the treasure-inscription tradition.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "An analytical family, not one currency or a proven chain of issuer succession.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C128", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000470" ], "assertion": "Shanghai Museum documents Spanish and Mexican silver dollars in coastal China and late Qing/early Republican silver-dollar reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Foreign coins and local reforms are separately scoped; no fixed ancestry or universal ratio.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C129", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000451" ], "assertion": "The NMC dates the Ming paper issue to Hongwu 8, corresponding to 1375.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Calendar conversion; separate from the 1383 silver specimen.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C130", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000452" ], "assertion": "Shanghai Museum describes silver’s monetary role growing from the mid-Tang through Song and Yuan, with widespread late-Ming use.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Attributed broad development, not first-ever silver payment.", "next_step": "Independent historical and source-language review; see China closure matrix for bounded follow-up." }, { "claim_id": "C131", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000471" ], "assertion": "Berlin’s catalogue dates the Florentine gold-florin prototype to 1252.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Earlier gold-value context, not a dollar onset.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C132", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000472" ], "assertion": "Berlin catalogues a Hall Guldiner dated 1486, describing silver coinage valued like gold gulden.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Type date and valuation environment, not an exact universal exchange formula.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C133", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000473", "FTM000474", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "Berlin gives 1519 for Joachimsthal Guldengroschen; the CNB brochure gives 1520 and links Joachimsthaler, thaler and American dollar names.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve competing onset dates; the secure link is linguistic, not perpetual monetary parity.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C134", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475" ], "assertion": "MAN places Iberian real coinage in the early fourteenth-century expansion of larger silver denominations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No artificial hundred-year cutoff and no unsupported exact first date.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C135", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000476", "FTM000477", "FTM000475" ], "assertion": "MAN identifies the eight-reales piece as a major sixteenth-century onward international silver coin, also called peso or duro.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Account denomination and circulating coin family are distinct.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C136", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000477" ], "assertion": "Banxico dates Mexico’s mint charter to 1535 and its first coins apparently to April 1536, initially in smaller real denominations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Do not date the first eight-reales coin from the mint’s opening.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C137", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000477" ], "assertion": "Banxico dates pillar designs to 1732–1772 and the portrait design’s introduction to 1772.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Design phases inside a wider silver-coin network.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C138", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000476" ], "assertion": "Banxico says the 1823 Republic retained reales and escudos while changing coin designs.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Post-independence standard continuity, not a claim every coin was redeemed at one ratio.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C139", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478" ], "assertion": "Banxico describes decimal coinage in 1869–1905, with interruptions, and a gold-standard reform in 1905.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Denomination and metal-regime changes within the peso history.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C140", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000479" ], "assertion": "Mexico introduced one new peso for 1,000 old pesos on 1 January 1993; dropping “new” in 1996 did not repeat the conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Exact 1993 scale change, separate 1996 label change.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C141", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000480", "FTM000474" ], "assertion": "Rijksmuseum’s lion dollar is a Dordrecht specimen dated 1589; its description connects daalder/dollar to Joachimsthal.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A trade branch of the name family; not exclusive parent of USD.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C142", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000476", "FTM000482" ], "assertion": "The 1792 Act defines the dollar by the current Spanish milled dollar and specifies 371¼ grains fine silver, 416 grains gross.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Initial statutory valuation and mint standard, not a timeless Spanish coin identity.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C143", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000482", "FTM000483" ], "assertion": "The 1792 Act sets the relative value of pure silver to pure gold at fifteen to one and establishes decimal public accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Statutory metal ratio, not an observed world-market rate.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C144", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "The U.S. Mint dates the first U.S. silver-dollar coinage to 1794.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Authorization in 1792 is not first coin production.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C145", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000484" ], "assertion": "The San Francisco Fed dates Continental paper issuance to 1775.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A Revolutionary paper-account branch, not the 1792 statutory dollar.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C146", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000485", "FTM000484", "FTM000476" ], "assertion": "The Smithsonian’s 1778 fifty-dollar Continental bill promises Spanish milled dollars or equivalent gold or silver value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Printed entitlement is not proof that specie redemption occurred.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C147", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000484", "FTM000486" ], "assertion": "The 1790 Funding Act accepts Continental bills at 100 paper dollars per specie dollar of subscribed principal, paid through funded-debt certificates.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Debt-subscription terms, not 100:1 cash redenomination into USD.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C148", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000483" ], "assertion": "The 1834 Act reduces the gold eagle to 232 grains fine gold; the 1837 Act specifies 258 grains at .900 fineness.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Gold content changes without inventing a new currency.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C149", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000482" ], "assertion": "The 1837 Act gives the silver dollar a gross weight of 412½ grains at .900 fineness, retaining 371¼ fine grains.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Gross weight change does not imply equal change in fine silver.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C150", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000477" ], "assertion": "The 1857 Act ends the legal-tender status of foreign gold and silver coins under prior acts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Legal-tender withdrawal is not a ban on possession or proof circulation instantly ceased.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C151", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000487", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "The 1862 Legal Tender Act authorizes U.S. notes, with exceptions including import duties and interest on public debt.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Different note type within USD, not a new dollar scale.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C152", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000488", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "The 1863–1864 National Banking Acts establish national bank charters and bond-backed notes; a later tax discourages state-bank notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Issuer/instrument reform rather than a new national unit.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C153", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000490", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "The 1873 Act specifies a 420-grain trade dollar at .900 fineness and initially limits its legal-tender use to five dollars per payment.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A distinct export coin, not the ordinary 412½-grain dollar.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C154", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000490" ], "assertion": "The 22 July 1876 law removes the trade dollar’s legal-tender status.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Instrument-specific legal change, not abolition of USD.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C155", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "The 1878 Act restores coinage of the 412½-grain standard silver dollar and authorizes certificates against deposited coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Coin and certificate are related instruments, not separate successor currencies.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C156", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000483" ], "assertion": "The 1900 Act defines the gold dollar as 25.8 grains at .900 fineness.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "23.22 fine grains per dollar is a dated statutory definition.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C157", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000489", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "Federal Reserve History dates Federal Reserve notes to 1914 and describes their coexistence with other dollar-note families.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "New issuer/instrument does not reset the dollar unit.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C158", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "Federal Reserve History distinguishes the 1933 suspension of gold arrangements from the 1934 restructuring and revaluation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Do not compress all gold-standard endings into one event.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C159", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "The Bretton Woods account distinguishes the $35 official gold link, its 1971 suspension for foreign official holders, and generalized floating in 1973.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Reserve regime change, not a redenomination or proof of public gold convertibility until 1971.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C160", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000491", "FTM000476" ], "assertion": "Powell describes Halifax’s 1758 legal rating of a Spanish dollar at five local shillings, equivalent to four dollars per account pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A local rating; imperial reversal in 1762 did not immediately end usage.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C161", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000492" ], "assertion": "Canada required dollar accounts from 31 December 1857 and issued decimal coins in 1858.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate account reform and coin issue.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C162", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000493", "FTM000492" ], "assertion": "Powell dates Nova Scotia’s decimal transition to 1860 and the 1871 alignment at 75 Nova Scotia cents for 73 Canadian cents.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "The provincial dollar was not initially equal to the Canadian dollar.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C163", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000494", "FTM000492" ], "assertion": "Newfoundland’s 1863 decimal law took effect in 1865; its currency was aligned with Canada in 1895.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Monetary alignment is not the 1949 political union; no approximate ratio is encoded.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C164", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000492" ], "assertion": "Powell dates Canada’s return to a floating dollar to June 1970.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "An exchange regime change, not a new Canadian dollar.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C165", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "HKMA distinguishes coins dated 1863 from their 1864 arrival and notes the mint’s closure in 1868.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Coin dates and circulation dates differ; mint closure does not end the unit.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C166", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000495" ], "assertion": "Royal Mint Museum distinguishes .900 issued British trade dollars from its illustrated .925 pattern.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Catalogue specimen and circulating standard must not be conflated.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C167", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000476", "FTM000478", "FTM000117", "FTM000490" ], "assertion": "NLB describes Spanish/Mexican dollar use and the 1874 acceptance of Japanese yen and U.S. trade dollars in the Straits.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Multiple imported options, not an automatic replacement chain.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C168", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000495", "FTM000496" ], "assertion": "NLB dates British trade dollars to 1895, Straits notes to 1899, and local Straits dollar coins to 1903.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate export coin, paper issue and local coin issue.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C169", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000496", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The 1906 Commons reply records the Straits dollar fixed at two shillings and fourpence sterling.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "One Straits dollar equals 7/60 pound at this official rate, not one USD.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C170", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000496", "FTM000498" ], "assertion": "NLB dates the Malayan board to 1938 and legal issue of its new coins to 24 January 1940.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Authorization precedes legal circulation; gradual transition not same-day exhaustion.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C171", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000498", "FTM000499" ], "assertion": "NLB distinguishes the 1952 Malaya–British Borneo board from its 1953 coinage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Administrative change and monetary issue are separate.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C172", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000498" ], "assertion": "NLB describes occupation notes in 1942–1945 while prewar notes retained legal status.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No exclusive one-currency occupation chain is asserted.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C173", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000499", "FTM000500", "FTM000501", "FTM000502" ], "assertion": "NLB identifies the 1967 end of shared issuance and separate Singapore, Malaysian and Brunei currencies.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A branching successor network, not three sequential replacements.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C174", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000501", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "BNM dates Malaysia’s new dollar to 12 June 1967 and describes old-currency redemption at two shillings and fourpence sterling.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "National issue differs from independence and later name usage.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C175", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000500", "FTM000502" ], "assertion": "MAS describes Singapore–Brunei interchangeability at par; BDCB distinguishes customary tender from legal tender.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Distinct currencies with reciprocal exchange arrangements, not a merged currency.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C176", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000501", "FTM000500", "FTM000502" ], "assertion": "BNM records Malaysia’s 1973 withdrawal from interchangeability and floating from 21 June 1973.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "The continuing bilateral Singapore–Brunei arrangement does not include Malaysia.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C177", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000504", "FTM000476" ], "assertion": "BSP describes imported colonial silver coins and Spanish-period pesos fuertes banknotes issued by Banco Español Filipino.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A colonial banknote family, not the 1903 gold-exchange reform.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C178", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000503", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "BSP dates the U.S.-approved Philippine coinage reform to 1903 with two Philippine pesos per U.S. dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Dated gold-exchange standard, not a timeless market rate.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C179", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000503" ], "assertion": "BSP describes Japanese occupation notes and local resistance issues during 1942–1945, followed by postwar and central-bank issues.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Wartime parallel issues are not a uniform national redemption chain.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C180", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000505", "FTM000452" ], "assertion": "NMC identifies the Guangdong 1889 silver trial as seven mace and three candareens.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No automatic equation with every tael or the later 7.2-mace circulation standard.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C181", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000506", "FTM000455" ], "assertion": "The institutional Tianjin-mint history dates Yuan Shikai one-yuan production to December 1914 after the 1910 currency regulations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Specific issue family, not the origin of all Chinese dollar circulation.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C182", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000470", "FTM000476", "FTM000478" ], "assertion": "Shanghai Museum documents Spanish and Mexican silver-dollar use in coastal China and later domestic silver-dollar reforms.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Reuse the existing China context; no new universal dollar-to-tael conversion.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C183", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000476", "FTM000507" ], "assertion": "RBA describes early Spanish-dollar circulation in Australia, later sterling institutions, and national paper money.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Colonial coin use is context, not an unbroken unit leading directly to AUD.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C184", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000507", "FTM000508" ], "assertion": "RBA’s 1966 report values the new Australian dollar at ten old shillings, or two dollars per pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Exact local decimal conversion, not a US-dollar peg.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C185", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000507" ], "assertion": "RBA records public issue of Australian dollar notes on 14 February 1966 and subsequent retirement of pound notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First issue and withdrawal process differ.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C186", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000509", "FTM000510" ], "assertion": "RBNZ dates decimal changeover to 10 July 1967 at two New Zealand dollars per pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Local redenomination, not adoption of USD.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C187", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000511", "FTM000512" ], "assertion": "RBF dates Fiji’s dollar changeover to 13 January 1969 and describes gradual withdrawal of pound currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Earlier private Fijian dollar instruments are not silently merged.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C188", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000513", "FTM000507" ], "assertion": "CBSI dates Solomon Islands dollar introduction to October 1977, replacing Australian currency in the changeover.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A national branch, not the same event as political independence.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C189", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000514", "FTM000515" ], "assertion": "ECCB’s report dates ECCA’s succession to BCCB and its first notes to 1965; ECCB was established in 1983 and issued notes in 1984.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Issuer changes are separated from currency identity.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C190", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000515", "FTM000497", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "ECCB records EC$4.80 per pound before the July 1976 switch to EC$2.70 per U.S. dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Peg change, not dollar replacement.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C191", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000516", "FTM000514" ], "assertion": "Bundesbank dates Trinidad and Tobago’s 1:1 dollar changeover to 14 December 1964.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "National successor branch.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C192", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000517", "FTM000518" ], "assertion": "BOJ dates Jamaica’s decimal currency to 8 September 1969 on a ten-shilling dollar basis.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Two local dollars per local pound; not an ECCA successor.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C193", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000519", "FTM000514" ], "assertion": "Bank of Guyana dates national notes replacing BCCB notes to 15 November 1965 and national coins to mid-1967.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Note transition before 1966 independence; coin issue later.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C194", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000520", "FTM000515", "FTM000514" ], "assertion": "Barbados’s central bank describes BCCB/ECCA predecessors and national banknotes from 1973.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Local issuer branch, not all Caribbean dollars at once.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C195", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000520", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "Barbados fixed two local dollars per U.S. dollar on 5 July 1975.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Dated peg, not initial currency issue.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C196", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000521", "FTM000522" ], "assertion": "Bundesbank records 25 May 1966: seven Bahamas shillings per Bahamian dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "20/7 new dollars per local pound; not the common two-for-one decimalization.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C197", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000523", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "Bundesbank records 6 February 1970: 2.40 Bermudian dollars per Bermuda pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A separate conversion from the Bahamas or Jamaica.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C198", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000523", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "BMA dates the Bermudian dollar’s U.S.-dollar parity to 31 July 1972.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Later peg, not the 1970 decimal conversion.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C199", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000525" ], "assertion": "Belize’s central bank dates local government dollar notes and a gold-basis reform to 1894.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate British Honduras history; BCCB membership not inferred.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C200", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000526", "FTM000527" ], "assertion": "Suriname’s 1 January 2004 reform exchanged 1,000 guilders for one dollar, except coins and muntbiljetten retaining nominal values.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope the conversion to covered balances and ordinary notes, not every instrument.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C201", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000528" ], "assertion": "Bank of Namibia dates the national dollar’s introduction to 15 September 1993.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A local national issue, not replacement by USD.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C202", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000528", "FTM000529" ], "assertion": "Bundesbank records NAD–rand parity and continuing rand legal tender in Namibia.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Parallel currency and peg, not complete rand withdrawal.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C203", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000530", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "The CBL working paper describes nineteenth-century local/U.S. coin coexistence, a 1913–1942 West African pound phase, and official USD adoption in 1943.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Attributed chronology; no claim of unbroken exclusive dollar use since independence.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C204", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000530" ], "assertion": "The paper describes competing wartime Liberian note zones and gives 1999 unification; CBL’s press release instead dates new unified notes to 2000.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Retain the 1999/2000 discrepancy; no arbitrary common conversion.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C205", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000531", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "The IMF describes Zimbabwe’s local-currency collapse in late 2008 and official multicurrency arrangements in early 2009, including a rand reference.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Not a USD-only reform; intermediate redenominations remain a specialist schedule.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C206", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000532", "FTM000531" ], "assertion": "RBZ’s 2024 report dates Zimbabwe Gold’s introduction to 5 April 2024.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Dated endpoint only; no inferred 2026 regime or retail conversion from financial-statement restatements.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C207", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000533", "FTM000534" ], "assertion": "BCE records Ecuador’s January 2000 dollarization announcement at 25,000 sucres per USD and the March legal reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Adoption of USD, not a newly issued Ecuadorian dollar.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C208", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000534" ], "assertion": "Bundesbank dates U.S.-dollar legal tender in El Salvador to 1 January 2001.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Country-specific adoption; no unsupported retirement claim for every colón instrument.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C209", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000534" ], "assertion": "Bundesbank lists USD legal tender alongside Panama’s balboa context.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "An observed use context, not a newly researched exact 1904 onset.", "next_step": "Independent source and historical review; bounded extensions in Dollar-Lineage.html." }, { "claim_id": "C210", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000536", "FTM000535", "FTM000537" ], "assertion": "Chicago dates the first assignat authorization to December 1789, linking livre-denominated claims to sales of state lands.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Initial fiscal instrument; authorization is not proof of immediate cash circulation.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C211", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000536" ], "assertion": "Chicago distinguishes April 1790 legal-tender and interest changes from September 1790 abolition of interest.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Record terms as events in one instrument family, not two unsupported new currencies.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C212", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000536", "FTM000543" ], "assertion": "Chicago inventories 100- and 1,000-franc assignats dated 18 Nivôse III, January 1795.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A printed franc label predates the later 1795 coin law; it does not establish that silver standard on the note date.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C213", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000536", "FTM000537", "FTM000538", "FTM000539" ], "assertion": "The Dewamin inventory attributes the 1796 mandat exchange to 28 Ventôse IV, at thirty assignat units per mandat unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Official paper exchange, not market parity or thirty specie livres per silver franc.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C214", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000536", "FTM000538" ], "assertion": "Chicago distinguishes mandats’ fixed-price land entitlement from assignat-funded land auctions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Related fiscal backing does not make the instruments identical.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C215", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000540", "FTM000539" ], "assertion": "Chicago lists a 25-franc promesse de mandat dated 28 Ventôse IV, 18 March 1796.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Catalogue evidence; definitive-note identity and realized redemption remain unverified.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C216", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000541", "FTM000542" ], "assertion": "Chicago lists undated La Rochelle twelve-sous and Mainz ten-sous notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Local catalogue attribution is not evidence of national legal tender, exact issue year or redemption.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C217", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000536" ], "assertion": "Dewamin catalogues a fabrication-equipment destruction record dated 30 Pluviôse IV, 19 February 1796.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Manufacturing event, not extinction of all claims; Chicago instead gives 18 February.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C218", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000537", "FTM000539" ], "assertion": "Dewamin records a 1797 depreciation table and the 23 June 1797 private-transactions law.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Settlement terms require date and transaction context; no universal realized redemption ratio encoded.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C219", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000543", "FTM000535", "FTM000544" ], "assertion": "The law of 18 Germinal III names the monetary unit franc instead of livre and calls its hundredths centimes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Unit reform differs from paper replacement; no unsupported exact livre/franc conversion rate.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C220", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000543", "FTM000545" ], "assertion": "Delage quotes the 15 August 1795 law defining a five-gram franc at nine-tenths silver.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "4.5 grams fine silver is calculated from the quoted definition; not a first one-franc coin issue date.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C221", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000535" ], "assertion": "Delage dates decimal subdivision of the monetary livre to 24 August 1793.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Decimalization precedes the 1795 franc definition; retain stages.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C222", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000546", "FTM000535" ], "assertion": "Bindseil dates the Caisse d’Escompte charter to 24 March 1776 and describes its livre-tournois banknotes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Earlier bank liability, not an assignat or a new livre scale.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C223", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000546" ], "assertion": "Bindseil distinguishes the Caisse’s 1783 suspension, limited convertibility after 1788, and August 1793 closure.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Institutional closure and redemption performance are different events.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C224", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000547", "FTM000548" ], "assertion": "The translated 1716 charter permits bank-écu notes at charter-date weight and fineness, payable on sight.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A contractual value safeguard, not demonstrated redemption of every note.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C225", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000547", "FTM000549", "FTM000550" ], "assertion": "Orain separates Law’s 1716 bank, 1719 public-debt conversion into company shares, and the 1720 collapse.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Paper-note and equity branches must remain distinct; no direct Law-note-to-assignat replacement edge.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C226", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000551" ], "assertion": "Monnaie de Paris catalogues a Paris gold louis dated 1640.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Coin evidence; specimen weight does not define all louis issues.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C227", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000552", "FTM000535" ], "assertion": "Monnaie de Paris dates Henri III’s silver franc to 1575, valued at one livre tournois.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Coin value in an account unit; no direct 1575-to-1795 silver-standard continuity assumed.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C228", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000553" ], "assertion": "Monnaie de Paris connects its gold franc à cheval to the ordinance of 5 December 1360.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Medieval gold coin, not the decimal account unit introduced centuries later.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C229", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000554", "FTM000555" ], "assertion": "The Monnaie de Paris gros catalogue gives a 1266–1270 context and a value of twelve deniers tournois.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A dated coin valuation, not an invariant silver content.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C230", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000556", "FTM000557", "FTM000558" ], "assertion": "Monnaie de Paris describes tournois, parisis and angevin deniers circulating together around 1204.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Parallel regional currencies; no simple parisis-then-tournois replacement chain.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C231", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000563", "FTM000557", "FTM000556" ], "assertion": "Dieudonné traces Capetian deniers to Carolingian predecessors while stressing local differences and uncertain early weight and fineness.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Attributed historical continuity; no exact regional conversion or unsupported metal weight.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C232", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000559", "FTM000560", "FTM000561", "FTM000562" ], "assertion": "Monnaie de Paris describes Carolingian accounting as one pound, twenty sous, or 240 deniers.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Account structure; no claim all three denominations were struck coins.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C233", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000563", "FTM000562", "FTM000561", "FTM000559" ], "assertion": "Berlin describes the Carolingian silver denier, a twelve-denier account solidus, and the 793/794 reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Distinguish an account solidus from a gold solidus; no automatic 1:1 conversion.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C234", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000563" ], "assertion": "Berlin dates its Treviso Charlemagne denier to 793/794–813.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "An Italian-mint specimen in the Frankish system, not a coin struck in modern France.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C235", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000565", "FTM000564" ], "assertion": "The Warsaw research glossary places the Merovingian shift from gold tremisses to silver deniers around 670.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Approximate coinage transition, not an exact nationwide demonetization or fixed conversion.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C236", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000565", "FTM000566" ], "assertion": "Berlin catalogues a pseudoimperial Merovingian tremissis, circa 540–580, within Roman-imitative coinage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Modeled-on link; neither political identity nor fixed exchange parity.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C237", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000566", "FTM000567" ], "assertion": "The Warsaw glossary identifies the later-fourth-century tremissis as a third of a solidus.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Fraction scoped to late Roman denomination, not every later Merovingian specimen.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C238", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000568", "FTM000567" ], "assertion": "The Warsaw glossary places Constantine’s solidus reform in the early fourth century, superseding the aureus with uneven initial adoption.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Regional rollout, not a same-day empire-wide exchange. Earlier aureus history remains open.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C239", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000569" ], "assertion": "Marseille’s municipal account dates local coin production to the late sixth century BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Geographic context only; no ancestry edge to Roman or French monetary units.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C240", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000556", "FTM000555" ], "assertion": "Theureau links the Saint-Martin/Tours denier type with its later use as a money of account.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Coin type and accounting denomination are related but remain distinct entities.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C241", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000556" ], "assertion": "Theureau describes Philippe Auguste taking control of Saint-Martin’s monetary right; its earliest known confirmation is dated 919.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "919 dates a surviving confirmation, not the invention or first issue of the denier tournois.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C242", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000556", "FTM000557", "FTM000555", "FTM000570" ], "assertion": "Lafaurie describes Philippe Auguste’s adoption of the tournois after the 1204 conquests, valued at four-fifths of a parisis.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Five tournois deniers equal four parisis deniers in this described royal system; no perpetual or all-region equivalence.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C243", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000557", "FTM000556", "FTM000563" ], "assertion": "Lafaurie describes early royal coinage as local and notes Carolingian monograms persisting on some later deniers.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Design persistence is not proof of unchanged metal content or uninterrupted political authority.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C244", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000568" ], "assertion": "Berlin catalogues a Rome aureus of Caesar and Hirtius dated 46 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Extends the existing aureus evidence backward; does not establish the first aureus.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C245", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000571" ], "assertion": "Kroll reports electrum coins in late-seventh-century BCE contexts at Ephesus.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A dated archaeological horizon, not an exact invention year or proof every coin was issued by Lydia.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C246", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000571", "FTM000572", "FTM000573" ], "assertion": "Kroll describes Croesus replacing electrum with separate gold and silver coinage, supported by finds predating Sardis’s Persian destruction.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Branching metal reform; no exact universal electrum conversion ratio encoded.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C247", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000572", "FTM000573" ], "assertion": "Kroll records continued lion-and-bull coinage under Persian rule after Croesus.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Issuer change can preserve coin type; no new currency node solely because a kingdom falls.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C248", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000572", "FTM000573", "FTM000574", "FTM000575" ], "assertion": "Kroll dates replacement by Persian royal-image gold and silver types to around 515 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Approximate type succession in the Sardis context, not a demonstrated link to Roman coinage.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C249", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000573", "FTM000575" ], "assertion": "Kroll describes an Old Smyrna hoard combining Lydian, Persian and local Greek silver around 500 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Mixed circulation prevents a model of instantaneous universal replacement.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C250", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000576", "FTM000571", "FTM000572", "FTM000573" ], "assertion": "The Sardis account documents sixth-century BCE refining installations, while Cahill’s addendum questions a Pactolus source for coin electrum.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Do not encode the familiar river-to-coin story as established provenance.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C251", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000571" ], "assertion": "The British Museum’s electrum note cautions that the earliest issuing authorities cannot be identified with certainty.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Retain uncertain issuer attribution alongside more specific scholarly arguments about royal lion-head series.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C252", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000571", "FTM000572", "FTM000573" ], "assertion": "Cahill and colleagues (2025) argue that nine worn Croeseids from a destruction context support an earlier reform, perhaps in the 570s BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Treat this as a scholarly chronological interpretation; do not encode circa 550 BCE as a settled reform date.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see France-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C253", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000577", "FTM000578" ], "assertion": "Decimalisation on 15 February 1971 retained the pound and changed its subdivision from 240 old pence to 100 new pence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Same pound; distinct old and new penny units.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C254", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000579", "FTM000578", "FTM000580" ], "assertion": "The pre-decimal pound comprised 20 shillings, each of 12 pence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Account multiples precede corresponding pound and shilling coins.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C255", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000581" ], "assertion": "Britain suspended the gold standard in September 1931.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A convertibility regime change, not replacement of the pound.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C256", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000583", "FTM000581", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The 1925 Act provided bullion purchases at £3 17s 10½d per standard troy ounce, in bars of approximately 400 fine ounces.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Ordinary coin redemption was not restored. Standard and fine ounces differ.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C257", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000581", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The Bank’s obligation to exchange notes for gold was suspended during the Restriction Period, 1797–1821.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve suspension and resumption as events.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C258", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000581", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The Bank began partially printed denominated notes in 1725; earlier notes were handwritten for deposited amounts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Note form changes within pound accounting.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C259", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000581" ], "assertion": "The Bank of England was founded in 1694 and opened for business on 1 August.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Institutional foundation is not the birth of the pound.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C260", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000582", "FTM000581" ], "assertion": "London goldsmith-bankers issued notes before the Bank of England’s foundation, including lending against specie deposits.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Earlier banking practice; no exclusive replacement edge.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C261", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000584", "FTM000585", "FTM000579" ], "assertion": "In 1817 the twenty-shilling sovereign took the place of the twenty-one-shilling guinea in regular gold production.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Coin succession does not mean one guinea equalled one sovereign.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C262", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000585", "FTM000579" ], "assertion": "Newton’s September 1717 report preceded the reduction of the guinea’s rating to 21 shillings.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Rating recorded for 1717; report is not itself a minting event.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C263", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000585", "FTM000579" ], "assertion": "The guinea was introduced in 1663 at 20 shillings.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Initial face value differs from the later rating.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C264", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The Royal Mint undertook a major recoinage of old silver during Newton’s first years as Warden from 1696.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Recoinage within the unit, not a new currency.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C265", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000586", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The 1489 sovereign first represented the established pound of account in a single coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Pound accounting is older than its gold coin.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C266", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000586", "FTM000579" ], "assertion": "Fine sovereigns were revalued in 1526; by 1551–53 fine and crown-gold sovereigns had different ratings.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No timeless sovereign-to-pound equivalence.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C267", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000580", "FTM000595" ], "assertion": "The Royal Mint Museum traces pound–solidus–denarius reckoning to Francia, with early English transmission dated only tentatively.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Accounting influence; exact adoption date left unknown.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C268", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000587", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The Museum links more consistent penny weight under William I to the development of sterling reckoning.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Not an invariant pound of silver or an exact invention date.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C269", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000587", "FTM000578" ], "assertion": "The English silver penny continued through the Norman Conquest and was struck for circulation into the mid-seventeenth century.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Political conquest did not automatically replace the denomination.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C270", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000591", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "Fox interprets the 1707 union as harmonisation of coinage standards, without creation of a new account unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate coinage reform from unit identity.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C271", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000590", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "Twelve pounds Scots equalled one pound sterling in accounting; Fox distinguishes this from rates for actual circulating coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scoped account equivalence, not universal coin exchange.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C272", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000590" ], "assertion": "Scots pounds continued in prices and accounts for decades after the 1707 union.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No account-unit extinction event in 1707.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C273", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000587" ], "assertion": "Fitzwilliam CM.143-1985 is an Offa heavy penny dated circa 792–796 from an East Anglian mint.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Specimen evidence, not the first English penny.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C274", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000589" ], "assertion": "Fitzwilliam CM.2259-1997 is a gold shilling attributed to Eadbald and London, dated 616–640.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Catalogue range retained.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C275", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000589", "FTM000565" ], "assertion": "Naismith identifies Merovingian tremisses as models for most early English gold shillings.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Modeled-on relation, not legal conversion.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C276", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000565" ], "assertion": "Naismith places increased Frankish gold imports at the start of renewed large-scale English currency, from around 580.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Imported circulation precedes or accompanies native issues.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C277", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000589", "FTM000588" ], "assertion": "Late debased gold types transitioned into early silver pennies, with overlap and imprecise dating.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No single nationwide redemption date.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C278", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000588", "FTM000587" ], "assertion": "The coins conventionally called sceattas were already pennies; later broad pennies continued that denomination.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Different coin families; shared denomination.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C279", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000594" ], "assertion": "Naismith cautions that Roman coins in Anglo-Saxon contexts often represent rediscovery and reuse.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No uninterrupted Roman-to-English circulation edge.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C280", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000588", "FTM000592" ], "assertion": "Kershaw and colleagues infer recycled Byzantine silver as the main bullion source for sampled early North Sea coinages.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Analytical provenance, not currency descent.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C281", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000587", "FTM000563", "FTM000593" ], "assertion": "Their study finds increasing Melle-like silver after about 750, including English and Frankish coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Shared bullion network; no pound-to-livre conversion implied.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C282", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000587" ], "assertion": "Alfred’s London Monogram penny explicitly names London; the Museum notes that minting there predates his resettlement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Coin evidence does not fix the Royal Mint foundation year.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C283", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000587" ], "assertion": "Naismith dates Edgar’s major currency reorganisation to the early 970s.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Use a qualified range, not an exact 973 commencement.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C284", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000587" ], "assertion": "Naismith identifies revival of earlier English coin designs under Edgar, including Alfred’s London Monogram on halfpennies.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Design borrowing and earlier fractional issues; no currency replacement implied.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C285", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000587" ], "assertion": "Henry II introduced a new coin standard and type in 1158.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Recoinage within English penny accounting.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C286", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000596", "FTM000587" ], "assertion": "The short-cross penny was introduced in the 1180 reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Dated coin-family introduction.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C287", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000596" ], "assertion": "Short-cross pennies kept the name Henricus through Richard I and John.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A ruler’s inscription alone does not uniquely date the coin.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C288", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000597", "FTM000596" ], "assertion": "Henry III’s long-cross penny replaced the short-cross design.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Coin-type succession, not an accounting redenomination; exact year left open here.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C289", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000598", "FTM000597", "FTM000596" ], "assertion": "Edward I’s 1279 reform exchanged older underweight pennies for new coins of prescribed weight and fineness, with a mint charge.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Do not infer a universal one-old-coin to one-new-coin redemption ratio.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C290", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000599", "FTM000600", "FTM000578" ], "assertion": "The 1279 reform supplied struck halfpennies and quarter-penny farthings as alternatives to cutting pennies.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Coin face values, not new account units or first-ever fractions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C291", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000601", "FTM000591" ], "assertion": "David I retained Carlisle and its existing mint in the 1136 settlement; coin types were subsequently issued there under Scottish control.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Institutional takeover and issue context; not the birth date of pound Scots accounting.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C292", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000601", "FTM000587" ], "assertion": "The Carlisle study identifies Scottish-controlled issues copying Henry I type 15 and Stephen type 1.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Modeled-on connection to English penny coinage.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C293", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000601" ], "assertion": "The study leaves the ordering of some early Carlisle types and attribution of Henric coins uncertain.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "No precise first-issue sequence or automatic attribution from the royal name.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C294", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000603", "FTM000590", "FTM000602" ], "assertion": "Before union, Scottish accounting used pounds of 20 shillings of 12 pence, alongside a merk worth two-thirds of a pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Merk is an account unit; no timeless metallic content inferred.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C295", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000591" ], "assertion": "Fox describes Scottish proclamations rating foreign coins in 1677 and uprating them in 1695.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Circulation and official valuation of foreign coins do not imply currency ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C296", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000604", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "Kelly dates completion of the assimilation of the earlier Irish currency into that of the UK to 1826.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate from the modern Irish currency established a century later; exact legal commencement instrument still needed.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C297", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000604", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The 1825 Commons debate described £100 British as equivalent to £108 6s 8d Irish and proposed discharging Irish debts at twelve-thirteenths in British currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Record the described account equivalence, not a statutory conversion proven by a debate alone.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C298", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000604" ], "assertion": "The debate described Irish circulation as a mixture of banknotes, bills, British coins, tokens and Irish copper.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Irish accounting unit is distinct from the origins of circulating instruments.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C299", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000605" ], "assertion": "Blackburn places the inauguration of Dublin’s coinage at circa 995.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Attributed approximate date; museum gives circa 997–998.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C300", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000605" ], "assertion": "The National Museum of Ireland dates Sihtric III’s first locally struck Dublin silver pennies to around 997 or 998.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Retain alongside scholarly circa 995; use a broad approximate event interval.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C301", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000605", "FTM000587" ], "assertion": "Blackburn identifies sequential copying of contemporary Anglo-Saxon types in Dublin Phase I.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Modeled-on relationship; no legal conversion or direct descent of a later Irish pound.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C302", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000605" ], "assertion": "The Museum describes Anglo-Saxon, Carolingian and Islamic coins circulating in tenth-century Ireland before local minting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Imported circulation is a separate connection; no single parent currency assigned.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C303", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000604" ], "assertion": "The Museum describes coin production outside Dublin under Prince John and distinctive triangular devices on thirteenth-century Irish coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Territorial mint and design context; no unbroken unit genealogy asserted.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C304", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000604" ], "assertion": "The Museum reports virtually no local minting during 1310–1460, alongside continued use of mixed Irish, English, Scottish and other coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "A production gap is not a cessation of monetary use.", "next_step": "Independent historical review; see Pound-Lineage.html for unresolved scope." }, { "claim_id": "C305", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000606", "FTM000492" ], "assertion": "New Brunswick permitted decimal accounts in 1852 and required them from 1 November 1860; its dollar standard matched Canada’s.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C306", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000607" ], "assertion": "Prince Edward Island used a £150-local-to-£100-sterling reporting par in 1848; sterling rents had a separate rule.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C307", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000607", "FTM000608" ], "assertion": "Prince Edward Island changed to decimal accounts during December 1871–February 1872, with its dollar equal to Canada’s.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C308", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000608" ], "assertion": "Practical PEI assimilation in 1873 preceded legal integration in 1881.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C309", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000609", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "Vancouver Island’s 1862 act specifies dollar public accounts from 1 January 1863 and $4.85 per pound sterling.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C310", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000610", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "British Columbia’s 1865 ordinance specifies dollar public accounts from 1 January 1866 and $4.85 per pound sterling, subject to its approval-proclamation clause.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C311", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000609", "FTM000610" ], "assertion": "The 1867 ordinance establishes uniform dollar accounts across British Columbia, with an ordinary sovereign rating of $4.85 and a separate Crown-revenue schedule using $5 per pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C312", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000608", "FTM000610", "FTM000492" ], "assertion": "The 1906 consolidation requires equivalent Canadian-currency payment of earlier BC and PEI debts payable after the 1 July 1881 boundary.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C313", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000493", "FTM000492" ], "assertion": "Section 6 applies the 75-Nova-Scotia-cent to 73-Canadian-cent conversion to covered payments from 1 July 1871, rounding fractional Canadian cents to the nearest whole cent.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C314", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000494", "FTM000492" ], "assertion": "Newfoundland aligned its dollar with Canada’s in 1895; parity is not proof that its local coinage ended.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C315", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000494" ], "assertion": "Newfoundland’s last coins were minted in 1947; Canadian notes and coins circulated at par before its 1949 entry into Canada.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C316", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000491" ], "assertion": "McCullough reports that Nova Scotia’s 1758 five-shilling dollar act was disallowed; the Halifax rating persisted by custom.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C317", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000492" ], "assertion": "Canada’s 1853 act, proclaimed 1 August 1854, recognized both pound and dollar accounts; mandatory decimal accounts and coinage followed separately.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Maintain event and jurisdiction scope; see revision 03 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent historical review and remaining source gaps." }, { "claim_id": "C318", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000617" ], "assertion": "Ross and Bettenay place widespread silver accounting around 2600 BCE, with possibly earlier antecedents.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C319", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000637" ], "assertion": "Their footnote 3 locates barley and copper monetary contexts in Early Dynastic IIIa, approximately 2600–2450 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C320", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000617", "FTM000571" ], "assertion": "Weighed metal continued in the Persian Empire after coinage spread; coin adoption did not universally replace bullion payments.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C321", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000617" ], "assertion": "CDLI classifies BM 102124 as an Ur III silver-loan tablet, approximately 2100–2000 BCE; no provenience is supplied.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C322", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000618" ], "assertion": "Met tablet 66.245.17a records six minas of silver owed to Ashur-idi, with staged repayment and interest for delay.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C323", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000618" ], "assertion": "Met case 66.245.18b records discharge of a copper loan; its text repeated the enclosed tablet to protect the record.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C324", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000612" ], "assertion": "The ANS places Italian use of cast bronze ingots as money in the sixth century BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C325", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000613" ], "assertion": "ANS specimen 1957.172.2 is a Roman silver didrachm dated 270–260 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C326", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000614" ], "assertion": "ANS specimen 1987.79.1 is a silver quadrigatus dated approximately 225 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C327", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611", "FTM000612" ], "assertion": "Bonn places introduction of the denarius system around 212/211 BCE; MAN uses approximately 211 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C328", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611", "FTM000612" ], "assertion": "The early denarius was rated at ten asses; quinarius and silver sestertius at five and two-and-a-half asses.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C329", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611", "FTM000612" ], "assertion": "The ANS dates the denarius rerating from ten to sixteen asses to around 140 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C330", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611", "FTM000568" ], "assertion": "The ANS gives the late-Republic/early-imperial denomination relationship of one aureus to twenty-five denarii.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C331", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000616", "FTM000611" ], "assertion": "Caracalla’s antoninianus was valued at two denarii while weighing roughly one-and-a-half times as much.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C332", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000615", "FTM000611" ], "assertion": "The ANS distinguishes the denarius accounting unit used in the 301 reform from a circulating denarius coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C333", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000619", "FTM000620" ], "assertion": "MAN describes Alfonso VIII’s gold maravedí as adopting the Almoravid coin’s weight and appearance, with Christian Arabic legends.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C334", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000620" ], "assertion": "MAN’s displayed Alfonso VIII gold maravedí is attributed to Toledo, Safar Era 1237 / 1199 CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C335", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621" ], "assertion": "Rivero Hernández distinguishes the later Castilian maravedí unit of account from earlier physical coinage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C336", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621", "FTM000475", "FTM000622", "FTM000623" ], "assertion": "The 1497 reform summary rates a real at 34 maravedís, a ducado at 375, and a blanca at one-half.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C337", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000633" ], "assertion": "Rivero Hernández argues that early New Spain gold pesos cannot be assigned one fixed maravedí value without their mass, purity and context.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C338", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000624", "FTM000563" ], "assertion": "MAN places Carolingian silver-denier production in present-day Catalonia after 785.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C339", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000625" ], "assertion": "MAN describes later-eleventh-century Christian Iberian kingdoms as issuing separate dinero systems with differing values and types.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C340", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000626" ], "assertion": "The Met dates Abd al-Malik’s non-figural gold reform to 696–697 CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C341", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000626" ], "assertion": "Met dinar 99.35.2386 is dated 79 AH / 698–699 CE and attributed to Syria.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C342", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000626", "FTM000627" ], "assertion": "Berlin distinguishes the gold reform in 77 AH from the silver reform in 78/79 AH.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C343", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000628", "FTM000629" ], "assertion": "Berlin describes Arab-Sasanian drachms as continuing Sasanian designs with additional Arabic inscriptions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C344", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000567", "FTM000626", "FTM000628", "FTM000627" ], "assertion": "Berlin describes the dinar replacing the solidus and the dirham replacing the Sasanian drachm in the reform context.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C345", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000627" ], "assertion": "Met dirham 04.35.3343 was struck at Wasit in 93 AH / 711–712 CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C346", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000627" ], "assertion": "The Nishapur study distinguishes excavated coins from several examples purchased locally from Hajji Lutfallah.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C347", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000626", "FTM000627" ], "assertion": "The Nishapur study uses dinar for gold, dirham for silver, and fals for copper; these are different monetary components.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C348", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000630" ], "assertion": "MAN dates the earliest conquest-period Andalusian dinars, initially inscribed in Latin, from 712.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C349", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000630" ], "assertion": "MAN’s bilingual Andalusian dinar is dated 98 AH / 716–717 CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C350", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000634", "FTM000635" ], "assertion": "MAN describes Nasrid gold as following the Almohad system introduced in the twelfth century.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C351", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000636" ], "assertion": "MAN attributes the oldest known Castilian doblas to Alfonso X, whose reign was 1252–1284.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C352", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000634", "FTM000635", "FTM000636" ], "assertion": "MAN identifies an Islamic weight-standard influence on Castilian gold doblas despite different imagery.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C353", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000631", "FTM000410" ], "assertion": "The BOJ Museum traces Koshu gold’s ryo–bu–shu reckoning into Edo-period gold accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C354", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000427", "FTM000428", "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "The BOJ Museum describes medieval one-coin/one-mon usage breaking down as coins were selected by type and quality.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C355", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000411", "FTM000410" ], "assertion": "The BOJ Museum dates gold-unit-denominated Meiwa Nishu silver coins to 1772, distinguishing denomination from metal.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C356", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000427", "FTM000428" ], "assertion": "Honda’s abstract describes locally differing acceptance of standard coins, private Japanese issues and some Ming coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C357", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000427", "FTM000428" ], "assertion": "Honda distinguishes monetary aims from fiscal aims in anti-shroffing decrees; an order alone does not establish actual uniform acceptance.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C358", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000427" ], "assertion": "Kamiki’s abstract notes Korean and Annamese coins among Japan’s medieval imported coin supply.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C359", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000409", "FTM000410", "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "Kamiki contrasts the official gold/copper rating with actual transactions; the abstract alone is insufficient to define a universal market rate.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C360", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000422", "FTM000436", "FTM000408" ], "assertion": "Pollard and Liu analyze 1,803 coin-composition records, with strongly uneven coverage across dynasties.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C361", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000422" ], "assertion": "Their analysis identifies a change in alloying practice around Qin unification, rather than proving monetary conversion terms.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C362", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000436" ], "assertion": "The study’s historical overview records Wuzhu production under multiple post-Han states and the Sui.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C363", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000408" ], "assertion": "The authors explicitly warn that their chemical survey is not a numismatic classification and that trace-element comparisons need caution.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C364", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000588", "FTM000589" ], "assertion": "Abramson discusses possible English silver pennies in the 660s and earlier gold issues, explicitly treating his proposals as tentative.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C365", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000632" ], "assertion": "Abramson describes large-scale Northumbrian copper-alloy styca production continuing until York’s conquest in 866/867.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C366", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000588", "FTM000587", "FTM000632" ], "assertion": "Abramson distinguishes southern broad-penny development from the persistence of early pennies and later broad pennies in Northumbria.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C367", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611", "FTM000625" ], "assertion": "MAN relates the name dinero to Roman denarius; this establishes a naming connection, not an unbroken conversion chain.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C368", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000619" ], "assertion": "MAN describes Almoravid gold supplying Castile during the first half of the twelfth century.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C369", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000636", "FTM000622", "FTM000475", "FTM000623" ], "assertion": "Rivero Hernández’s 1497 summary distinguishes the disappearance of older gold types from continuation of the real and blanca.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C370", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000635" ], "assertion": "MAN’s Boabdil gold dobla is dated within 1482–1492; that specimen range does not establish the last circulation date.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C371", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000626" ], "assertion": "Berlin specimen 18205131 is dated 78 AH / 697–698 CE; its Damascus mint attribution is explicitly uncertain.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C372", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611" ], "assertion": "The ANS catalogues denarius specimen 1944.100.164 to 209–208 BCE, with an X value mark.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C373", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000617", "FTM000618" ], "assertion": "Pre-coin silver-account and loan evidence does not by itself demonstrate a genealogical conversion into Lydian electrum.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C374", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000624", "FTM000625" ], "assertion": "Shared dinero/denier terminology does not make distinct Iberian kingdoms’ currencies identical.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C375", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000626", "FTM000627" ], "assertion": "Gold and silver reform stages must not be collapsed into one exact universal 697 changeover.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C376", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000627" ], "assertion": "Nishapur coin mint names identify production places; an excavated or acquired find location does not establish a direct trade route.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C377", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000427", "FTM000428" ], "assertion": "Imported-cash use in Japan and local private imitation require separate relationships from domestic state issuance.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C378", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000638" ], "assertion": "Pollard and Liu propose that most sampled pre-Qin coin classes fit mixing between a tin-bearing bronze and a copper-lead alloy.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C379", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000638" ], "assertion": "Wei arched-foot spades behave differently in their chemical analysis; the proposed production model is not universal.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Read relationship type, scope and open issue before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review; see lineage research queue." }, { "claim_id": "C380", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "The combined H2032 sublayers 1–4 result has three 95.4% intervals: 771–741 BCE (18.4%), 688–663 (16.6%), and 646–549 (60.4%).", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C381", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "Table S2 identifies millet from H2032-1, -2 and -3, but charcoal from H2032-4; the combined result is not exclusively short-lived seed evidence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C382", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "Table S1 lists 54 clay cores, with paired dimensions for 17; its reported width/thickness coefficients of variation are 2.13% and 2.54%.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C383", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "The supplement identifies OxCal 4.3 and IntCal13 and supplies a combined-result figure, but no executable model code.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C384", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000421" ], "assertion": "The c.640–550 BCE minting interpretation combines archaeological context with dating; it is not the entire 95.4% combined radiocarbon interval.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C385", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000639", "FTM000606" ], "assertion": "The 1852 act retains the local pound of twenty shillings while permitting amounts and accounts in dollars and decimal parts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C386", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000639", "FTM000606" ], "assertion": "The printed commencement note records royal approval on 30 June 1852, provincial declaration on 11 August, and operation from 1 October, following Gazette publication on 15 September.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C387", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000639", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The 1852 act rates a lawful British sovereign at one local pound, four shillings and four pence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C388", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000639", "FTM000606" ], "assertion": "The 1860 act requires accounts rendered to government in dollars and cents, allowing a parallel pounds–shillings–pence column.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C389", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000639", "FTM000606" ], "assertion": "Section 4 equates four dollars with one existing local pound, twenty cents with one shilling, and divides dollars into 100 cents and cents into ten mills.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C390", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000606", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "Section 3 makes qualifying post-1-July-1834 US eagles weighing ten pennyweights eighteen grains tender for ten dollars, with proportional multiples and divisions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C391", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000606" ], "assertion": "Sections 5–6 limit the specified royal-authorized silver coins to ten dollars per payment and copper/bronze coins to twenty cents.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C392", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000606" ], "assertion": "The 1860 act was passed on 9 April and specifies commencement on 1 November 1860.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C393", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000606" ], "assertion": "On 16 December 1861 the Royal Mint reported the copper coinage complete; New Brunswick silver remained to follow, with March delivery expected.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C394", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000606", "FTM000492" ], "assertion": "New Brunswick’s council reported on 10 November 1860 that its decimal-account act was operating, but Canadian coins were not legal tender locally.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C395", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000639", "FTM000606" ], "assertion": "The original 1852 act is 15 Victoria, chapter 85; UNB’s 14-Victoria metadata label conflicts with the printed heading and the 1860 cross-reference.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C396", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000639", "FTM000606" ], "assertion": "Section 2 permits the Governor in Council to prescribe fractional-cent equivalents by published order; it supplies no universal nearest-cent rounding rule.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C397", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000639", "FTM000606" ], "assertion": "Section 8 keeps the 1852 act in force subject to the 1860 provisions, supporting an accounting reform rather than wholesale legal cancellation.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve date, unit and statutory scope; see revision 05 decisions.", "next_step": "Independent specialist review." }, { "claim_id": "C398", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640" ], "assertion": "Krus and Schuler distinguish WACB establishment on 6 December 1912 from first currency issue on 26 June 1913.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C399", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640" ], "assertion": "Large-scale WACB banknote issue began on 11 July 1916; the compilation also reports a small £9 balance at June-end.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C400", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The WACB pound exchanged at sterling parity, with commissions; parity did not imply costless remittance.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C401", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640" ], "assertion": "The original WACB area comprised Gambia, Gold Coast, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C402", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640" ], "assertion": "Krus and Schuler report final Gambian WACB note tender ending 1 September 1966 and coin tender ending 1 June 1968.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C403", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640" ], "assertion": "The WACB remained in liquidation until 31 October 1973, after its monetary role ended.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C404", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000646" ], "assertion": "Gambian national notes began on 5 October 1964; the central bank took over on 1 March 1971.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C405", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "British silver already circulated locally before the WACB; the proposed sterling ancestry is scoped to that monetary replacement context.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C406", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000641" ], "assertion": "Bank of Ghana first issued national pounds, shillings and pence on 14 July 1958, taking over from WACB.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C407", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000641", "FTM000642", "FTM000648" ], "assertion": "On 19 July 1965 the cedi replaced Ghanaian pounds; one cedi equalled 8s4d, hence 12/5 cedis per pound.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C408", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000642", "FTM000648", "FTM000649" ], "assertion": "On 17 February 1967 one new cedi replaced 1.20 of the 1965 cedis.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C409", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000642" ], "assertion": "In March 1973 the new cedi became known simply as the cedi.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C410", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000642" ], "assertion": "The Bank records a 9 March 1979 discounted note exchange, with different discounts around a 5,000-cedi threshold.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C411", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000642" ], "assertion": "Cedi recalls cowrie money and pesewa a gold-dust denomination; naming alone does not establish a currency conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C412", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000643" ], "assertion": "Nigeria issued its national notes and coins on 1 July 1959 while withdrawing WACB issues.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C413", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000643" ], "assertion": "WACB legal-tender status in Nigeria ended on 1 July 1962, later than national issue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C414", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000643" ], "assertion": "Nigeria redesigned notes in 1965 and again during the civil war in 1968; these are recorded as issue changes.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C415", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000643", "FTM000644" ], "assertion": "Decimal notes and coins began on 1 January 1973; one naira equalled ten old shillings, or two naira per pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C416", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000645", "FTM000651" ], "assertion": "The Bank of Sierra Leone equates 240 old pence with two leones; its separate divide-the-pound-by-1.2 wording is inconsistent.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C417", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000645", "FTM000651", "FTM000652" ], "assertion": "The modern leone rescaling divides nominal amounts by 1,000.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C418", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000645", "FTM000651" ], "assertion": "The UN reports Sierra Leone introduced the leone on 4 August 1964, equal to ten shillings and subdivided into 100 cents.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C419", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000645" ], "assertion": "The first central-bank statement, dated 31 August 1964, still held WACB notes and coins among its assets.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C420", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000646" ], "assertion": "Indexed CBG text dates the currency ordinance’s operation to 1 October 1964 and the national notes four days later.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C421", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000646" ], "assertion": "Indexed CBG text gives 21 November 1966 for national coin introduction, conflicting with the 1965 date repeated by Krus–Schuler.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C422", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000642", "FTM000649", "FTM000650" ], "assertion": "The 2007 reform set 10,000 preceding cedis equal to one Ghana cedi, divided into 100 Ghana pesewas.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C423", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000642", "FTM000650" ], "assertion": "The Bank’s annual report dates new Ghana-cedi cash circulation to 3 July 2007.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C424", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000642", "FTM000649", "FTM000650" ], "assertion": "The transition ran through December 2007; old cash was to lose legal-tender status by 1 January 2008, with exchange continuing.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C425", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000642", "FTM000649", "FTM000650" ], "assertion": "Existing cedi contracts, balances, securities and payment instruments were to convert automatically to equivalent Ghana-cedi amounts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C426", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000642" ], "assertion": "The annual report records redenomination gazetting on 23 March 2007, separately from the later cash launch.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C427", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000645", "FTM000651", "FTM000652" ], "assertion": "BSL’s newsletter reports new leone circulation on 1 July 2022 at one new unit for 1,000 old.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C428", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000646", "FTM000647" ], "assertion": "A US Treasury notice records Gambian decimalisation effective 1 July 1971, with five dalasis replacing one pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C429", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000645", "FTM000651", "FTM000652" ], "assertion": "The IMF reports old-leone legal tender ended in December 2023; old notes remained exchangeable at BSL in its 2024 account.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C430", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000642", "FTM000648", "FTM000649", "FTM000650" ], "assertion": "The cedi rescalings are modeled as dated unit epochs within one continuity, preserving conversion arithmetic without extra currency branches.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C431", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000645", "FTM000651", "FTM000652" ], "assertion": "The 2022 leone rescaling remains a same-line event; the old-note withdrawal does not terminate the leone continuity.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C432", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640" ], "assertion": "The WACB chronology separates institutional formation, coin issue, note issue, territorial withdrawal and final liquidation.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C433", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000643" ], "assertion": "The CBN’s 1912 start for WACB notes conflicts with the archival compilation’s separation of establishment and 1916 large-scale note issue.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve event type, territory, unit epoch and source limitations.", "next_step": "Independent review; original legislation where queued." }, { "claim_id": "C434", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000507" ], "assertion": "Currency Act 1965 s.2 makes its remaining provisions operative on 14 February 1966.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C435", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000508", "FTM000507" ], "assertion": "Section 8 sets two Australian dollars per pound, ten cents per shilling and five-sixths of a cent per penny.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C436", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000507" ], "assertion": "Sections 9–11 convert covered legal references, contracts and payments, with foreign-currency and rounding qualifications.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C437", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000507" ], "assertion": "The federal Act excludes Papua, New Guinea and Christmas Island from its territorial extension.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C438", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000507" ], "assertion": "Sections 18–21 allow transitional old-currency dealings and old/new coin tender; s.23 permits later coin call-ins. Decimal launch is not a universal old-cash extinction date.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C439", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000523" ], "assertion": "Bermuda Act s.9 converts covered sterling references and transactions from 6 February 1970.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C440", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000523" ], "assertion": "Bermuda conversion rounding discards fractions below half a cent and rounds half a cent or more upwards.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C441", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000524", "FTM000523" ], "assertion": "BMA records a dollar launch on 6 February 1970 at eight shillings and fourpence: 12/5 dollars per former pound.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C442", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000523" ], "assertion": "BMA reports that all old Bermuda currency had been demonetised by 30 June 1970 after gradual withdrawal.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C443", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000523" ], "assertion": "BMA separately dates the formal US-dollar link to 31 July 1972; this is not the 1970 predecessor conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C444", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000526" ], "assertion": "S.B.2003 no.88 changes the statutory unit to the Surinamese dollar, SRD, divided into 100 cents, from 1 January 2004.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C445", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000527", "FTM000526" ], "assertion": "S.B.2003 no.89 converts covered guilder amounts to dollars at 1,000 guilders per dollar from 1 January 2004 while preserving other contractual terms.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C446", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000526" ], "assertion": "Article 5 excepts qualifying government coins and one-/two-and-a-half-guilder government notes: their corresponding cent/dollar face values are retained; commemorative coins are excluded.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C447", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000526" ], "assertion": "Article 6 prescribes cent rounding and special aggregation of banknotes ending in five; the aggregation rule does not govern individual-note exchange.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C448", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000526" ], "assertion": "Old central-bank notes continue as tender until the recall period ends, valued at one-thousandth of their guilder face values.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C449", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000526" ], "assertion": "The law qualifies its application to rights and obligations governed by foreign law; it is not a universal rewrite of every contract worldwide.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C450", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000526" ], "assertion": "The central bank states that old banknotes and government notes remained valid through 31 May 2004; it describes later banknote exchange for 30 years but no later government-note exchange.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C451", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000462" ], "assertion": "The archived 1949 issuance rules explicitly set 40,000 old Taiwan dollars equal to one new Taiwan dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C452", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000462" ], "assertion": "Article 6 initially provides unrestricted exchange before 1 December 1949 and temporary old-note circulation at the conversion rate during the exchange period.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C453", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000462" ], "assertion": "Article 7 switches provincial public/private accounts to the new unit upon publication and allows six months to amend registered amounts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C454", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000462" ], "assertion": "Article 5 defines one new Taiwan dollar as US$0.20; this exchange standard is distinct from old-Taiwan-dollar succession.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C455", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000462" ], "assertion": "The inspected copy’s art.8 points to art.5 for existing-debt conversion although the old/new rate is in art.6. The discrepancy requires Gazette comparison, not silent correction.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C456", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000643", "FTM000644" ], "assertion": "The reproduced Nigerian Decimal Currency Act converts one former Nigerian pound into two naira for covered contracts, liabilities and statutory references.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C457", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000644" ], "assertion": "The reproduced exchange notice keeps pound-denominated notes as tender through 14 February 1973, ending that status on 15 February.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C458", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000644" ], "assertion": "The same reproduced notice keeps former coins as tender through 30 September 1973, ending that status on 1 October.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C459", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000644" ], "assertion": "The reproduced act’s commencement header and exchange-notice identifier contain unresolved dating/section inconsistencies, so they do not independently establish the legal commencement chronology.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C460", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000516" ], "assertion": "The consolidated Trinidad and Tobago Act gives 12 December 1964 as commencement for the relevant currency provisions; this is distinct from the previously sourced 14 December cash transition.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C461", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000516" ], "assertion": "Section 21(4) preserves former British Caribbean Currency Board tender until 1 January 1966 or an earlier date specified by Gazette notice.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C462", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000516" ], "assertion": "The consolidation’s one-year claim window after 1 December 1994 is a later amended provision, not proof of the original 1964 redemption schedule.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C463", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000517" ], "assertion": "BOJ’s statutory extracts define a 100-cent dollar and show the 1969 amendment; later amended call-in provisions do not by themselves establish the 1969 withdrawal schedule.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C464", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000517" ], "assertion": "Ministry Paper 7 explains the ten-shilling dollar recommendation and abandons the earlier 2½-cent coin/halfpenny proposal; policy proposals must not be graphed as enacted currencies.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C465", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000509" ], "assertion": "Price Order 2044 takes effect on 10 July 1967 and converts covered maximum prices at one dollar per ten shillings, with rounding and a transitional machine-conversion exception.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C466", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000655" ], "assertion": "Tanzania’s original Bank Act applies to both Tanganyika and Zanzibar and establishes the shilling divided into 100 cents.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C467", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000655" ], "assertion": "For the transition provisions, one East African shilling equals one Tanzanian shilling.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C468", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000655" ], "assertion": "Former regional notes/coins remain tender until proclamation; free exchange on demand applies while they remain tender, with later exchange periods separately authorisable.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C469", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000655" ], "assertion": "Covered laws and instruments referencing East African shillings, cents or the twenty-shilling pound are converted under the new Act.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C470", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000655" ], "assertion": "The Bank of Tanzania dates the beginning of its operations to 14 June 1966.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C471", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000655" ], "assertion": "The specialist Banknote Book catalogue dates introduction of the first 5-, 10-, 20- and 100-shilling issues to 14 June 1966.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C472", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000654" ], "assertion": "CBK distinguishes Legal Notice 252 of 1 July 1966 from banknote issue: the notes were legalised but not yet issued on that date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C473", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000654" ], "assertion": "CBK dates first national shilling coins to 10 April 1967.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C474", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000654" ], "assertion": "CBK reports regional banknotes losing tender in Kenya in September 1967 and regional coins in April 1969.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C475", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653" ], "assertion": "Churchill’s 1921 statement describes the April 1920 Kenya/Uganda order adopting a local florin worth two sterling shillings and temporarily rating Indian rupees at that value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C476", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653" ], "assertion": "The May 1921 decision uses a local shilling equal to half a florin and converts rupee contracts at two local shillings per rupee; extension to Tanganyika is prospective.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C477", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000656" ], "assertion": "The indexed Bank of Uganda history dates first national currency issue to 1966; the full page was not retrieved.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C478", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000656" ], "assertion": "The World Bank reports that the 1987 Ugandan currency conversion confiscated 30 percent of the value of balances; this is not adequately described by a nominal rescaling ratio alone.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Keep legal commencement, cash issue, redemption, territory and instrument scope distinct.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the endpoint or East Africa open-task record." }, { "claim_id": "C479", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000657" ], "assertion": "Armenia introduced dram notes on 22 November 1993 at 200 rubles per dram.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original introduction decree, cash exchange eligibility and account conversion; trace the earlier ruble stages.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C480", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000657" ], "assertion": "Specified 1–500-ruble Soviet notes dated 1961–1992 were allowed to circulate alongside the dram until 17 March 1994.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original introduction decree, cash exchange eligibility and account conversion; trace the earlier ruble stages.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C481", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000658" ], "assertion": "The manat entered circulation on 15 August 1992 and became sole legal tender on 1 January 1994.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read the original 1992/1993 introduction and 2005 redenomination decrees; model old/new units as scale epochs before resolving duplicated poster tracks.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C482", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000658" ], "assertion": "On 1 January 2006 the new scale replaced 5,000 old manats per new manat; both scales circulated during 2006.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read the original 1992/1993 introduction and 2005 redenomination decrees; model old/new units as scale epochs before resolving duplicated poster tracks.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C483", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000659" ], "assertion": "Kazakhstan’s national-bank timeline dates introduction of the tenge into circulation to 15 November 1993.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the introduction decree and ruble exchange schedule, including limits and account treatment; no predecessor ratio is adopted here.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C484", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000660" ], "assertion": "The National Bank dates introduction of the somoni to 30 October 2000 and defines 100 dirams per somoni.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 2000 introduction decree, Tajik-ruble conversion and overlap rules; independently source the 1995 predecessor introduction.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C485", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000661" ], "assertion": "The National Bank states that the Moldovan leu entered circulation on 29 November 1993.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover the original decree and coupon conversion, withdrawal and account rules; distinguish Transnistrian circulation.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C486", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000662" ], "assertion": "Uzbekistan introduced the sum on 1 July 1994 at 1,000 sum-coupons per sum, according to its central bank’s account of Decree UP-870.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Decree UP-870 and the original exchange/withdrawal instruments; distinguish initial coexistence from sole legal tender.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C487", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000662" ], "assertion": "The same account dates the interim sum-coupon to 15 November 1993 and its sole-tender status to 1 January 1994.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Decree UP-870 and the original exchange/withdrawal instruments; distinguish initial coexistence from sole legal tender.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C488", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663" ], "assertion": "The Bank of Russia’s release ends payment use of specified old notes and coins from 1 January 1999 and describes their exchange for 1997-series money at 1,000:1.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read the 1997 decree and 1998 implementation; reconstruct 1991–1993 issuance and older Soviet/Russian continuities separately.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C489", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663" ], "assertion": "Its stated exchange horizon is historical policy; this dossier does not infer present redemption availability or a new ruble species from the scale change.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read the 1997 decree and 1998 implementation; reconstruct 1991–1993 issuance and older Soviet/Russian continuities separately.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C490", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000664" ], "assertion": "The peso became effective on 1 January 1992 at 10,000 australs per peso; the issuer attributes the change to Decree 2128 of 10 October 1991.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original decree and cash/account transition and withdrawal rules.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C491", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000665" ], "assertion": "Law 901 establishes the boliviano from 1 January 1987 at one million pesos bolivianos per boliviano. Article 9 converts legal references; article 10 schedules exchange through 31 December 1987 and demonetisation from 1 January 1988.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Check implementation and amendments against the original Gazette; scheduled exchange expiry is not yet certified as the actual final date.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C492", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000666" ], "assertion": "The central bank dates establishment of the colón to the monetary reform of 1896.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1896 law, peso conversion and first circulation, separately from the central bank's 1951 issue.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C493", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000667" ], "assertion": "The issuer dates creation of the lempira to 3 April 1926, but says it entered circulation in the 1930s.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover the 1926 law and original circulation notice; source only supports decade precision for actual circulation.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C494", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000668" ], "assertion": "Decree-Law 655 of 5 October 1943 established the guaraní. The issuer separately dates first banknote circulation to 1944.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Decree-Law 655, peso conversion and issue notice; do not equate unit creation with first banknote circulation.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C495", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000669" ], "assertion": "The issuer states that the November 1924 monetary law created the quetzal as a gold-standard monetary unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original monetary law and conversion schedule; obtain first issue date separately.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C496", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000670" ], "assertion": "The central bank records its first national paper issue in 1947, including RD$1, RD$5 and RD$10 notes. This is an issuer-era anchor, not a claim that every Dominican peso began in 1947.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Law 1528, predecessor and US-dollar exchange, and the relation to 1937 coins and earlier pesos.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C497", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000671" ], "assertion": "The issuer's historical table says that from 30 April 1991 the córdoba replaced the old córdobas and became sole legal currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1990 introduction and 1991 laws; establish the nominal conversion separately from the table's dollar exchange-rate adjustment.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C498", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000672" ], "assertion": "The pula launched on 23 August 1976, replacing the South African rand. The issuer reports an initial 100-day rand-for-pula exchange period with parity guaranteed.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original legal instruments and actual end of exchange; dollar peg is separate from rand predecessor conversion.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C499", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000673" ], "assertion": "The first dinar issue entered circulation on 1 April 1961, replacing what the issuer calls the Indian rupee, under Currency Law/Amiri Decree 41 of 1960.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Decree 41 and conversion terms; distinguish Gulf rupees from domestic Indian rupees and later first-series withdrawal.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C500", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000674" ], "assertion": "The UAE Currency Board first issued UAE currency on 19 May 1973. The issuer explicitly excepts the 1,000-dirham note, which entered circulation in January 1976.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Establish Qatar–Dubai riyal and Bahraini-dinar conversions separately by emirate; inspect the 1973 law and exchange notices.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C501", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000675" ], "assertion": "The Saudi Central Bank dates the first Saudi silver riyal to 1346 AH/1928 CE and the first silver riyal bearing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's name to 1354 AH/1935 CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the Hejazi–Najdi monetary law and circulation/conversion rules; distinguish coin weights, names and legal units.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C502", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000676" ], "assertion": "On 4 September 1985 the new sheqel replaced the sheqel at 1,000 old sheqalim per new sheqel.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1985 law and old-cash overlap/withdrawal rules; trace the 1980 sheqel and earlier pound independently.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C503", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000677" ], "assertion": "The Jordanian dinar became the currency unit on 1 July 1950; use of the Palestinian pound ceased in the Kingdom from 30 September 1950.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Law 35/1949, conversion rate, territorial coverage and actual exchange rules.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C504", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000678" ], "assertion": "The kina entered circulation on 19 April 1975. Australian dollars and kina were accepted together through the end of 1975; the Australian dollar ceased to be legal tender on 1 January 1976.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original conversion and withdrawal instruments; naming after shell money is not a proven conversion edge.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C505", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000679" ], "assertion": "On 3 April 1967 the pa'anga replaced the pound at two pa'anga per pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the decimal currency legislation, note overlap and territorial rules.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C506", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000680" ], "assertion": "The taka replaced the Pakistani rupee in 1972; regular-circulation coins followed in 1973.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Establish exact first issue, conversion and restrictions from original notices; independence and bank creation are separate dates.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C507", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000681" ], "assertion": "The central bank's history dates decimal coinage to 17 March 1872, with 100 cents per rupee. It describes the central bank as inheriting the existing currency system in 1950.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original rupee/sterling and decimalisation laws; do not date the rupee's entire existence from a coin issue.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C508", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000682" ], "assertion": "The lilangeni launched on 6 September 1974. The issuer describes a dual-currency system with the rand and lilangeni as legal tender at equal value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1974 monetary order and exchange provisions; coexistence and parity do not by themselves certify a forced replacement.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C509", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000683" ], "assertion": "The rand replaced the South African pound on 14 February 1961; the issuer's decimal-coin account equates one pound with two rand.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original decimalisation act, account conversion and territorial adoption; do not repeat the page's conflation of currency launch with the later republic proclamation.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C510", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000684" ], "assertion": "The first convertible-mark notes of 50 fening, 1, 5 and 10 marks were issued on 22 June 1998; 20, 50 and 100 marks followed on 27 July 1998.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1997 account-unit law and 1998 exchange arrangements; do not infer Deutsche-mark ancestry from the peg.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C511", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000685" ], "assertion": "Switzerland established the national Swiss franc in 1850, before a single central bank existed; central-bank establishment in 1907 is a separate milestone.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1850 federal coinage law, cantonal conversion schedules and foreign coin acceptance.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C512", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000686" ], "assertion": "At the beginning of 1981 Iceland issued new notes and coins and redeemed older money at one-hundredth of its old face value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original 1981 law, precise commencement and exemptions; later series withdrawals are separate events.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C513", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000687" ], "assertion": "Hungary introduced the forint monetary system on 1 August 1946.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1946 regulations and distinct pengő/adópengő rules; do not treat a headline hyperinflation ratio as universal cash conversion.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C514", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000688" ], "assertion": "In the 1965 reform, ten lek of the 1947/1957 issues were equated to one lek of the 1964 and later issues.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the reform decree, effective date and exchange eligibility; catalogue print years do not establish circulation dates.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C515", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000689" ], "assertion": "The issuer dates the Currency Separation Act's effect to 8 February 1993, following a temporary shared Czechoslovak-koruna arrangement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Act 60/1993 and stamped-note, resident-limit and account provisions; verify actual implementation separately.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C516", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000690" ], "assertion": "The issuer's research dates the account-unit change from rigsdaler to kroner to 1875 at two kroner per rigsdaler. It separately reports that new gold coins became legal tender on 1 January 1874.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1873 Coin Act and implementation; keep earlier gold-coin tender and later old-coin withdrawal dates distinct.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C517", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000691" ], "assertion": "The governor dates the Guinean franc's introduction as official currency to 1 March 1960.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Source the CFA conversion, 1972 syli reform and 1985 franc return before asserting uninterrupted unit continuity.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C518", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000692" ], "assertion": "The issuer attributes creation of the local Djibouti franc to French Decree 49/374 of 20 March 1949.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original decree and implementation; the same page also lists 17 March 1949 in a table, so exact legal dating needs reconciliation.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C519", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000693" ], "assertion": "South Sudan introduced its pound on 18 July 2011, replacing the Sudanese pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original exchange law and rate; separately verify the issuer's reported 2023 name amendment.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C520", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000694" ], "assertion": "The issuer distinguishes a 1961 northern currency-unification decree from first Somali-shilling banknotes in 1962.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1960/1961 legal unit and northern East African-shilling conversion; the page's wider colonial chronology is not adopted.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C521", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000695" ], "assertion": "The central bank traces its national currency to the pound first issued in early 1952, preceding the dinar name.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1951/1952 currency law, regional predecessors and later pound-to-dinar renaming; sterling parity is not a predecessor conversion.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C522", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000696" ], "assertion": "An Order in Council made the rupee the sole legal tender in Mauritius from 1876, according to the issuer's museum history.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the Order in Council and distinguish Indian coin circulation from locally issued rupee notes and the 1934 changes.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C523", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000697" ], "assertion": "The Republic's ORI became officially effective on 30 October 1946, following Hatta's broadcast the preceding evening.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect original exchange regulations, geographic eligibility and later 1950/1965 reforms; wartime circulation was not uniform.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C524", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000698" ], "assertion": "The 10 June 1962 reform introduced won-denominated notes at ten hwan per won. The issuer expressly excepts 10- and 50-hwan coins from the immediate prohibition on hwan circulation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the reform law, deposit freezes and eligibility; distinguish denomination replacement in 1966 from final old-coin tender expiry.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C525", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000699" ], "assertion": "The Aruban florin entered circulation with the central bank's inception on 1 January 1986.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the transition from Netherlands Antillean guilders and cash/account rules; the dollar peg is not a parent conversion.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C526", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000700" ], "assertion": "The treasury began issuing Nepali currency notes in 1945; the account dates issuance from 17 September 1945 and describes continuing dual circulation with Indian currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the first note authorization and earlier rupee/mohar coin-unit reforms; paper issuance does not by itself establish unit birth.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C527", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000701" ], "assertion": "The Maldives issued its first banknotes in 1947 in denominations of one-half, one, two, five and ten rufiyaa.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original note ordinance, earlier unit/coinage and any predecessor conversion; do not turn first paper into a new species.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C528", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000702" ], "assertion": "The Money Act of 17 April 1875 replaced speciedaler and skilling with kroner and øre; the subsequent banknote series began in 1877.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read the original act and commencement/conversion rules; gold-standard adoption and banknote issue require separate dates.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C529", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000703" ], "assertion": "The Riksbank dates adoption of the krona coinage unit with the gold standard to 1873.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1873 coinage act and riksdaler-riksmynt conversion; separate Scandinavian union agreements from domestic currency ancestry.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C530", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000704" ], "assertion": "The currency board began its new issue on 1 May 1972. Jamaican currency returned through banks was exchanged for an equivalent Cayman amount; Jamaican notes and coins remained legal tender through 31 August 1972.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1971 law and withdrawal notices; confirm account and residual redemption treatment separately.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C531", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000705" ], "assertion": "The IEOM dates creation of the CFP franc to 1945.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the December 1945 decree and each territory's predecessor circulation; do not extend a regional overview into a universal local conversion.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C532", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000706" ], "assertion": "The BCEAO dates the common CFA framework to 26 December 1945. This is an ancestral framework anchor, not a claim that today's western and central issuing zones were already identical to their later form.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original decree, west/central institutional separation and each country's entries/exits; the French-franc parity is not yet a cash-conversion edge.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C533", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000707" ], "assertion": "The BCEAO traces both western and central CFA terminology to the framework created on 26 December 1945; this does not settle the later separate issuing zones' formation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect BEAC/BCEAEC formation and local transition instruments; resolve BEAC pages' 25/26 December discrepancy against the decree.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C534", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000708" ], "assertion": "The real entered circulation on 1 July 1994; one real equalled one URV or 2,750 cruzeiros reais at conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover a readable original 1994 instrument; distinguish the noncash URV from issued currency.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C535", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000709" ], "assertion": "Article 1 sets the peso uruguayo from 1 March 1993 at 1,000 nuevos pesos per peso uruguayo.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Download and inspect the complete decree and exchange notices; current access is limited to the indexed operative passage.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C536", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000710" ], "assertion": "The BCRP communication sets the nuevo sol from 1 July 1991 at one million intis per nuevo sol, citing Law 25295 and Regulation 001-91-EF/90.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover the full communication and regulations; resolve URL/title discrepancy and later renaming without assuming a new unit.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C537", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000711" ], "assertion": "The Qatar–Dubai riyal period ended with a separate Qatari issue in 1973; the issuer dates the authority's founding Law 7 to 19 June 1973.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Obtain full page and Law 7; first issue day and exchange rate are not inferred from the authority's founding date.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C538", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000712" ], "assertion": "The issuer dates introduction of the rial Omani name/currency to 1972, following the earlier national-currency phase managed by the Muscat Currency Authority.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read the 1970 and 1972 currency decrees and conversion terms; institutional renaming is not sufficient proof of a separate species.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C539", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000713" ], "assertion": "The New Hebrides franc was renamed vatu on 1 January 1981; vatu notes followed on 22 March 1982. Old New Hebrides-franc notes and Australian currency ceased legal tender on 1 April 1983.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Obtain the original reform and withdrawal notices; source is index-only after direct access failed, and Australian-dollar conversion remains open.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C540", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000714" ], "assertion": "Bhutan's Ministry of Finance first issued banknotes during the 1974 monetary reform, standardising the unit at 100 chhetrum per ngultrum.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover the full issuer history and original issue instrument; verify exact date and relationship to existing rupee circulation.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C541", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000715" ], "assertion": "The issuer museum dates modified Indian notes for Pakistan to 1 April 1948 and a government emergency note series to 1 October 1948.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1947 Order, exchange and reserve settlement; distinguish overstamped Indian notes, new government notes and central-bank notes.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C542", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000716" ], "assertion": "Ukraine introduced the hryvnia during the currency reform of 2–16 September 1996.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover the reform decree and karbovanets conversion/limits; the indexed passage supports a period, not all individual cash milestones.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C543", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000717" ], "assertion": "The Congolese franc was instituted by Decree-Law 080 of 17 June 1998 and put into circulation on 30 June 1998, at 100,000 nouveaux zaïres or 14,000,000 old zaïres per franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover the full report and decree; preserve separate old-zaïre and nouveau-zaïre streams rather than silently composing them.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C544", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000718" ], "assertion": "The Caribbean guilder became legal tender in Curaçao and Sint Maarten on 31 March 2025; the announcement records the first ceremonial exchange from Netherlands Antillean guilders that day.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover full issuer release and original transition instruments; verify par conversion and separate tender/redemption deadlines.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C545", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000719" ], "assertion": "The National Bank commemorates 20 March 1980 as the reintroduction of the Khmer riel.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover the 1980 issue decree and allocation/exchange rules; do not infer a zero-parent reset merely from the word reintroduction.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C546", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720" ], "assertion": "The National Bank of Egypt first issued banknotes on 3 April 1899, according to the central bank's currency history.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover the full source and original note concession; earlier pound coinage and unit legislation remain distinct.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C547", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000721" ], "assertion": "The Algerian dinar was created in 1964, and the central bank issued its first four note denominations that year.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Law 64-111 and first issue/Algerian-franc conversion; the retrospective page calls the instrument a presidential decree, requiring comparison.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C548", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000722" ], "assertion": "On 1 January 2005 the ariary replaced the Malagasy franc as official unit of account at one ariary per five francs.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read the full IMF annex and Malagasy legal texts; distinguish the 2003 ariary cash launch from the 2005 accounting change.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C549", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000723" ], "assertion": "The present kip was introduced in 1979 at one new kip per 100 liberated kip.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover the full report and original reform decree; investigate exchange restrictions and the distinct 1976 Vientiane-kip withdrawal.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C550", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000724" ], "assertion": "The Falkland Islands Currency Note Order 1899 came into operation on 16 October 1899, authorising government paper denominations from five shillings upward.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original Order and issue book before equating authorization with first physical circulation.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C551", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000725" ], "assertion": "The BCM communiqué dates launch of the ouguiya reform to 1 January 2018 and announces extension of specified old coin denominations' validity through 2019.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover the original decree/communiqué and 10:1 conversion; distinguish coin extensions from banknote deadlines.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C552", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000726" ], "assertion": "The central bank dates the first Bahraini dinar issue to 1965.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original issue notice, Gulf-rupee conversion and cash withdrawal; anniversary wording alone does not supply an exact day.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C553", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000727" ], "assertion": "Bank Al-Maghrib dates adoption of the dirham as the new monetary unit to October 1959.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the dirham decree and Moroccan-franc conversion; institution creation in June is not the currency date.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C554", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000728" ], "assertion": "A 1 April 1978 resolution directed monetary unification; the issuer says old northern and southern notes had been recalled by 2 May 1978 as the unified notes circulated nationwide.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the unification exchange rules and unequal regional rates; separately research the 1985 reform and all limits.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C555", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000729" ], "assertion": "Banque du Liban began issuing Lebanese-pound notes in 1964.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Reconcile the page's 1937 separate-currency narrative with its later summary; inspect 1937/1939 and 1948 agreements before fixing pound identity.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C556", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730" ], "assertion": "Gibraltar's first government banknotes were issued in 1914 under emergency Ordinance 10 of 1914.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Ordinance 10, first issue records and 1927 permanent arrangements; do not infer a novel accounting pound from local notes.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C557", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000731" ], "assertion": "Turkmenistan introduced the manat on 1 November 1993.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect original ruble conversion and the separate 2009 rescaling; this is a government retrospective, not the decree.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C558", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000732" ], "assertion": "The official legal catalogue identifies Law 84 of 28 June 1904, published in Gazette 33 of 5 July, as establishing the balboa and American gold-dollar legal tender.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the linked original Gazette, predecessor conversion and instrument distinctions; the catalogue abstract does not establish every operative rule.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C559", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000733" ], "assertion": "The lari was introduced on 25 September 1995 and became Georgia's sole legal tender on 2 October 1995.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original decree, coupon conversion and exchange/territorial limits.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C560", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000734" ], "assertion": "The Reserve Bank's conference paper dates introduction of the Malawi kwacha to February 1971.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original decimalisation law and Malawi-pound conversion; the paper's sterling peg is not itself the domestic exchange rule.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C561", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000735" ], "assertion": "The notice takes effect on 1 July 2006 and provides simultaneous circulation of the old and new metical families through 31 December 2006, followed by bank and central-bank exchange phases.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Law 7/2005 for the conversion factor and compare original-language withdrawal wording; no universal tender-expiry date is inferred from the later redemption schedule.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C562", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000736" ], "assertion": "The issuer brochure describes the dobra's 1976 legal creation, first issuance in 1977, and the planned 2018 rescaling at 1,000 old dobras per new-family dobra.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the enacted implementation and actual launch/withdrawal notices; a 2017 plan does not prove that every 2018 milestone occurred as scheduled.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C563", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000737" ], "assertion": "The Siamese Currency Notes Act was promulgated on 24 June 1902; the new Banknotes Department first served the public on 23 September 1902, inaugurating the modern government note system.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the Act and issue records, earlier baht/tical accounting and decimal subdivisions; this is not a claim that the baht began in 1902.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C564", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000738" ], "assertion": "The government retrospective dates introduction of the nakfa to 1997.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect original issue and Ethiopian-birr exchange instruments, with eligibility and trade-settlement restrictions.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C565", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000739" ], "assertion": "The scholarly account dates Bank-e Melli's first rial-denominated notes to April 1932 and connects the rial unit to the 1931 currency law.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the Persian currency laws and qerān/toman conversion; later redenomination proposals and current implementation require separate verification.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C566", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000740" ], "assertion": "The issuer describes a new-dinar series after the 1994 reform, later Yugoslav issues in 2000–2002, and National Bank of Serbia notes in 2003.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1994 exchange and 2003 legal-continuity instruments; an issuer/series change is not automatically a new currency.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C567", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000741" ], "assertion": "The statistical note uses one Sudanese pound equal to 100 Sudanese dinars from 1 July 2007.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original 2007 launch and exchange law; the table's dating is not substituted for the earlier cash-introduction date.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C568", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000742" ], "assertion": "The som was introduced on 10 May 1993, divided into 100 tyiyn.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the original decree, ruble exchange rate, eligibility limits and withdrawal sequence.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C569", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000743" ], "assertion": "The 2025 State of the Nation address dates the creation of the kwanza to 1977.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover 1977 issue law and the separate 1990, 1995 and 1999 conversion instruments; a retrospective creation year does not verify all scales.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C570", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000744" ], "assertion": "The bank's centenary history describes provisional 1923 notes made from overprinted gold-deposit certificates, followed by regular American Bank Note Company issues in 1924.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Trace the earlier peso units and the conversion of national paper; bank formation and first public issue need separate dates.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C571", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000745" ], "assertion": "The BRH history dates a first paper issue of 300,000 gourdes to May 1813.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Establish earlier coin and accounting units, then later nineteenth-century reforms and their exchange laws; this date concerns paper.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C572", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000746" ], "assertion": "The CPA scheduled the note exchange for 15 October 2003–15 January 2004: one old dinar for one new dinar, but one Iraqi 'Swiss' dinar for 150 new dinars.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the implementing orders, note eligibility and actual final deadline; the notice announces a schedule, not proof of completion.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C573", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000747" ], "assertion": "KDI reports a 2009 exchange of existing notes for new notes at 100:1 while state-set prices were left unchanged.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover primary reform rules, cash limits and account treatment; do not extend the reported note ratio to all prices or balances.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C574", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000748" ], "assertion": "The bank dates the monetary reform act naming the togrog to 22 February 1925 and first issue to December 1925.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Compare the original act and issue notice; do not transcribe the garbled quantity in the English page or borrow unrelated ancient-money claims.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C575", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000749" ], "assertion": "The 1974 Currency Act assigned currency issue, reissue and redemption jointly to the Financial Secretary and Accountant General acting as currency commissioners.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the 1974 Act and earlier local-note and rupee introduction records; this governance event is not the rupee's birth.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C576", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000750" ], "assertion": "The decree report provides for a new Syrian-pound scale from 1 January 2026 at 100 old pounds per new pound, with withdrawal and coexistence governed separately.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Decree 293/2025 and actual series-specific withdrawal notices; do not assume that a reported reform date ended all old-note exchange.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C577", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "The central bank reports that the 2005 currency reform removed six zeros from the currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Law 5083, effective and withdrawal dates, and the 2009 removal of 'new' from the name; no additional species is implied.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C578", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000752" ], "assertion": "The Bank of Zambia dates the kwacha's rebasing by a factor of 1,000 to 1 January 2013.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the rebasing law, cash coexistence and withdrawal rules; trace the earlier 1968 kwacha transition separately.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C579", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000753" ], "assertion": "Article 1 of the translated 18 October 1958 law defines the dinar as the monetary unit, divided into 1,000 Tunisian francs or millimes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Compare the original French promulgation and operational issue/withdrawal notices; law date is not automatically cash launch.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C580", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000754" ], "assertion": "The resolution divides specified prices and financial balances by 1,000,000 for the new scale and applies the wage-adjustment rule from 1 October 2021.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Decree 4.553 and 2018/2008 predecessors, complete rounding rules and actual withdrawal notices; VED is an auxiliary code issue, not a separate digital-money lineage.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C581", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000754" ], "assertion": "Article 7 allows qualifying older banknotes of at least 10,000 bolívares to circulate after 1 October 2021 pending a separate demonetisation resolution.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Decree 4.553 and 2018/2008 predecessors, complete rounding rules and actual withdrawal notices; VED is an auxiliary code issue, not a separate digital-money lineage.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C582", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000755" ], "assertion": "The 23 November 1979 agreement provides that the central bank assumes the former Institut d'Emission's monetary-issuance rights and obligations and identifies its currency as the Comorian franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Establish ratification/entry into force and earlier franc issue/conversion; the agreement's French-franc parity does not make the French franc a conversion parent.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C583", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000756" ], "assertion": "The issuer history describes Rwanda-Burundi bank notes and coins overprinted for Burundi from February 1964, and gives 31 December 1965 as the circulation limit for those notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Retrieve full issuer history, original national issue law, par-exchange rule and separate coin withdrawal; the note deadline is not a coin deadline.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C584", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000757" ], "assertion": "The bank's institutional timeline dates the first national currency issue to 1977.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read the full brochure and original 1977 issue notice, earlier Cape Verde escudo identity and Portuguese-escudo exchange terms; do not call every issuer issue a new unit.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C585", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000758" ], "assertion": "The issuer's history dates the introduction of its described 1945 banknote series to 23 July 1945.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Retrieve the complete history and original 1945 currency law; resolve the dollar/birr naming and issuer terminology before certifying unit continuity.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C586", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000759" ], "assertion": "RBI describes monetary continuity during 1947–1950 and dates the Republic's distinctive coin issue to 15 August 1950.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Recover an accessible full issuer page, legal continuity after independence and the separate 1957 decimal change; continue earlier rupee ancestry.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C587", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000760" ], "assertion": "The central bank's 1979 table records the 1975 change from escudos to pesos at 1,000 escudos per peso.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Decree Law 1123 and full table; its indexed 29 September date conflicts with a later issuer summary mentioning June, so day/month remain unresolved.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C588", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000761" ], "assertion": "NBP dates the redenomination to 1 January 1995 at 10,000 old złoty per new złoty.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Retrieve the full sheet and original 1994 law, then separate cash coexistence, withdrawal and redemption dates.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C589", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000762" ], "assertion": "Article 1 provides for redenomination on 1 July 2005 at 10,000 old lei per new leu.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Retrieve the full text and original promulgation, amendments and withdrawal rules; indexed article alone does not close the dossier.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C590", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000763" ], "assertion": "The reproduced decree prescribes a 1 July 2016 rescaling at 10,000 units of the 2000 currency series for one unit of the 2009 series.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Obtain official original Decree 450 and the amended versions, then cash withdrawal and redemption; printed series year is not circulation start.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C591", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000764" ], "assertion": "The IMF reports that the afghani conversion began on 7 October 2002 and was completed on 2 January 2003.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read Box V.1 and original central-bank rules for distinct old-note types and their rates; a single generic 1,000:1 statement is not enough for every eligible instrument.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C592", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000765" ], "assertion": "The IMF history dates the issue of the loti to January 1980.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Retrieve the full report, first-issue law and rand coexistence/exchange terms; parity alone does not prove a conversion parent.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C593", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000766" ], "assertion": "The national bank's statistical footnote identifies a factor-of-100 denar denomination in May 1993.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read the full footnote and original reform law to fix the ratio direction and exact day; research the separate 1992 introduction.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C594", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000767" ], "assertion": "The government history dates the transfer of currency issuance from the Burma Currency Board to the Union Bank's currency department to 1 July 1952.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Retrieve the full history and 1952 currency legislation to verify rupee/kyat unit treatment and exchange; an issuer transfer is not automatically a new species.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C595", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000768" ], "assertion": "The contemporary IMF article describes separate Rwandan and Burundian currencies being introduced after the creation of separate central banks in spring 1964.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Read the complete article and national decrees to identify exact issue dates, conversion rates and the regional currency's territorial withdrawal.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C596", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000769" ], "assertion": "Bundesbank dates the tala's introduction to 10 July 1967 at two tala per former pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect Samoa's original currency ordinance and local-pound definition; the metadata combines New Zealand/Western Samoan pound terminology.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C597", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000770" ], "assertion": "Bundesbank records reciprocal legal-tender recognition in North and South Yemen on 4 May 1990 at one Yemeni dinar to 26 Yemeni rials, preceding political unification on 22 May.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Verify the original 1990 agreement and distinct 1996 tender, withdrawal and exchange dates; do not merge rival modern issue regimes without research.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C598", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000771" ], "assertion": "The official survey instructions identify the Monetary Integration Law, effective from January 2001, as setting 8.75 colones per US dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect the Monetary Integration Law itself and colón tender/redemption provisions; trace the pre-2001 colón rather than treating dollar use as proven extinction.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C599", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000772" ], "assertion": "Decree-Law 17 sets monetary unification from 1 January 2021 and initially provides 180 days for withdrawing the convertible peso; this does not establish the final deadline after later amendments.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Inspect implementing rates and later deadline extensions, including the June 2021 amendment; the special Central Financing Account rule cannot stand for every cash conversion.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C600", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000773" ], "assertion": "The consolidated Currency Ordinance identifies the Saint Helena pound divided into 100 pence and sterling parity; the underlying ordinance dates to 1975.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "First endpoint dossier, not a resolved currency species or complete ancestry. Inherited parent links, rates and lifetimes are not endorsed.", "next_step": "Obtain the original 1975 ordinance, 1976 commencement instruments and first notes; later consolidated parity is not proof of a historical conversion parent.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C601", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000754" ], "assertion": "ISO Amendment 170 assigns VED as an auxiliary redenomination code and explicitly leaves VES in place; it does not identify a separate digital currency species.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Modern endpoint VES with auxiliary VED; scale reform, not a new digital branch.", "next_step": "Trace the preceding bolívar scale epochs; keep historical code-use dates explicit." }, { "claim_id": "C602", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000774" ], "assertion": "The 1905 order recites a 19 May 1898 order making British India’s silver rupee the East Africa Protectorate’s standard coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C603", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000774", "FTM000775" ], "assertion": "Article 4 retains the British Indian silver rupee as the standard coin of East Africa and Uganda, governing money transactions unless expressly agreed otherwise.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C604", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775" ], "assertion": "Article 5 provides subsidiary coins expressed in cents or hundredths of a rupee.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C605", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000774", "FTM000775" ], "assertion": "Articles 14 and 16 authorise local government currency notes, payable on demand in current coin and legal tender with a Currency Board-office exception.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C606", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775" ], "assertion": "The 1905 order requires territorial commencement proclamations and allows different provisions to start on different dates; its signature date is not first note issue.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C607", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000775" ], "assertion": "Article 13 accepts qualifying sovereigns at fifteen rupees each; this is a tender valuation, not evidence of a sterling-to-rupee replacement.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C608", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000776" ], "assertion": "Kenya’s 1920–21 report describes the 26 April 1920 order converting rupee references in contracts to florins at one florin per rupee.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C609", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000776" ], "assertion": "The report says the 1920 currency order was brought into force by a proclamation dated 19 July; its precise operative clause was not inspected.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C610", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000776" ], "assertion": "The report dates transfer of the local Currency Board’s powers, duties and liabilities to the East African Currency Board to 31 July 1920.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C611", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000776" ], "assertion": "The report records one-rupee EACB notes made unlimited tender on 11 May 1920, and December legislation authorising florin/pound notes. Unit change and note denomination overlap.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C612", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000776" ], "assertion": "Kenyan Proclamation 177 brings the 1921 principal currency order and its No.2 amendment into force on 1 January 1922.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C613", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000775", "FTM000776" ], "assertion": "Article 5 converts covered former rupee or florin amounts into twice as many shillings, and former cents into twice as many shilling cents.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C614", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000775", "FTM000776" ], "assertion": "Article 9(3) preserves old notes and coins as tender until separately ended, rating each rupee or florin at two shillings.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C615", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000776" ], "assertion": "The 7 November amendment replaces the principal order’s subsidiary-coin exception with two shilling cents for one florin cent, effective alongside the principal order.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C616", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653" ], "assertion": "Article 9(2) requires commencement by territorial proclamation; Kenya’s 1 January 1922 date does not establish Uganda’s commencement or first physical shilling issue.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C617", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000653" ], "assertion": "Article 5(1) values covered sterling payments at twenty local shillings per pound; this standard relationship is separate from rupee/florin succession.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C618", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000654" ], "assertion": "Kenya Act s.23 requires at-par exchange of EACB notes and coins while they remain tender, with further at-par exchange periods separately authorisable.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C619", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000654" ], "assertion": "Section 22(4) leaves former-board tender duration to ministerial determination; s.24 separately qualifies exchange of damaged currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C620", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000654" ], "assertion": "Legal Notice 253 keeps EACB notes as Kenyan tender for one year from the start of their exchange into national currency; it supplies no exchange-start date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C621", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000777", "FTM000778", "FTM000734" ], "assertion": "The Malawi consolidation gives 15 February 1971 for Part III’s currency conversion, separately from Parts I–II commencing on 15 September 1970.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C622", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000777", "FTM000778", "FTM000734" ], "assertion": "Section 15 converts covered pound, shilling and pence references at two kwacha per pound and ten tambala per shilling, with contextual exceptions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C623", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000777", "FTM000778", "FTM000734" ], "assertion": "Section 16 requires domestic-currency payments in the new unit while explicitly valuing old notes and coins for continued use; foreign-currency payments are excepted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C624", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000778" ], "assertion": "Section 17 applies conversion to an aggregate or calculated product rather than separately to every component amount.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C625", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000777", "FTM000778" ], "assertion": "The payment table maps a former florin to twenty tambala and threepence to two and one-half tambala; decimal commencement alone does not prove old-coin extinction.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C626", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000779", "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "Bundesbank’s table dates the Zambian pound to 16 November 1964 at parity with a unit it labels Rhodesian pound; precise federal predecessor mapping remains unresolved.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C627", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000779", "FTM000780", "FTM000781" ], "assertion": "The same table dates the kwacha to 16 January 1968, at two original-scale kwacha per Zambian pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C628", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000780", "FTM000781", "FTM000782", "FTM000752" ], "assertion": "It dates the 2013 rescaling to 1 January at one new kwacha for one thousand old kwacha, corroborating the previously inspected Bank of Zambia annual report.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C629", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000780", "FTM000781", "FTM000782" ], "assertion": "The 2013 rebasing is modeled as a unit-epoch change within the Zambian kwacha continuity; the pound-to-kwacha transition remains a separate predecessor conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C630", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000783" ], "assertion": "Krus and Schuler date the Southern Rhodesia Currency Board’s establishment to 3 January 1939 and its currency fund to 1 April; these are institutional milestones.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C631", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000783" ], "assertion": "They report first board notes on 1 March 1940 in Southern Rhodesia, 8 June in Nyasaland and 1 November in Northern Rhodesia.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C632", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000783", "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "They describe Central Africa Currency Board succession on 12 March 1954 and Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland succession on 1 April 1956; these do not independently prove new units.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C633", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "The 1963 dissolution order ends the Federation immediately before 1 January 1964; its currency provisions preserve a separate transitional life.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C634", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "Section 66 continues federal currency tender until 1 January 1965, or a ministerially appointed later date no later than 1 June 1965.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C635", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "Section 66 preserves the federal pound’s sterling parity until demonetisation; it does not prescribe a national successor’s cash-exchange rate.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C636", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "Section 70 provides for bank dissolution on 31 December 1965 or an earlier appointed date, separately from currency demonetisation and asset distribution.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C637", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000780" ], "assertion": "The indexed Bank of Zambia history’s opening mentions a 1965 kwacha, while its detailed account places the change in 1968; the discrepancy is retained for correction checking.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C638", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000779", "FTM000780" ], "assertion": "That detailed indexed account says pound withdrawal was completed on 31 January 1974; this remains an unconfirmed issuer-history report pending original notice.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C639", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000656" ], "assertion": "The indexed Bank of Uganda timeline dates its first national coin to 2 January 1967, a distinct milestone from opening the bank in August 1966.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C640", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000656" ], "assertion": "The same indexed timeline says EACB notes ceased Ugandan tender on 1 April 1967; this is retained as a disputed report, not an adjudicated withdrawal date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C641", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000654", "FTM000655", "FTM000656" ], "assertion": "Gold’s indexed IMF account reports former-board notes losing tender on 14 September 1967 under a joint decision; original territorial notices are needed to resolve Uganda’s conflicting timeline.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Scope currency descent separately from pegs, issuer changes, unit epochs and territorial legal milestones.", "next_step": "Independent review; follow the African transition ledger and named evidence gaps.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C642", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000786" ], "assertion": "Defined ECU references in legal instruments become euro references at 1:1 from 1 January 1999; an undefined ECU reference carries a rebuttable presumption.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C643", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Euro introduction alone neither discharges obligations nor permits unilateral alteration or termination; parties’ agreements remain relevant.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C644", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Use the full six-significant-figure national-units-per-euro rate without truncation; derived inverse rates are prohibited for operational conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C645", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "National-unit cross-conversions pass through euro, allowing an intermediate amount rounded to at least three decimals; final payment rounding follows article 5.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C646", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Regulation 974/98 substitutes the euro for each participating state’s currency on its adoption date; cash changeover is separately defined.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C647", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "During transition the national units remain subdivisions of the euro; existing instrument denominations and specified payment choices are preserved.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C648", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "National cash can retain territorial legal tender after adoption; article 15 allows national shortening of its maximum post-cash-changeover period.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C649", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Article 16 continues issuer exchange under national laws or practices; tender loss is therefore distinct from the last possible redemption.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C650", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "ECB distinguishes agreed euro use in Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City from use without a formal arrangement in Montenegro and Kosovo.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C651", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000786" ], "assertion": "The 1994 ECU definition includes sterling and Danish-krone components; basket inclusion is distinct from later national euro adoption.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C652", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000808" ], "assertion": "Decision 75/250 defines the Lomé aid EUA as a nine-currency basket valued using daily market rates.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C653", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000808" ], "assertion": "The decision’s preamble benchmarks the initial EUA value to the IMF’s 28 June 1974 SDR value; it does not establish SDR-to-EUA currency replacement.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C654", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000808", "FTM000786" ], "assertion": "The December 1978 resolution specifies identical initial ECU and EUA value/composition and plans EMS establishment for 1 January 1979.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C655", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000786" ], "assertion": "BIS dates signature of the EMS/ECU agreement in Basel to 13 March 1979, separately from the earlier planned January start.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C656", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000808", "FTM000786" ], "assertion": "Decision 80/1184 replaces the EUA with ECU for covered ACP assistance and previous-convention operations from 1 January 1981.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C657", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Euro banknotes and coins entered use on 1 January 2002, following the currency’s 1 January 1999 launch.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C658", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "ECB reports area-wide completion of the first cash changeover by 1 March 2002; this is not a common last-tender date for every predecessor.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C659", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "ECB’s 2026 table separates note/coin redemption: France 17 February 2012/2005, Croatia unlimited/31 December 2025; national eligibility rules still apply.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C660", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "The ECB table gives Dutch banknote exchange until 1 January 2032 but excludes guilders obtained from commercial activity after 27 January 2002.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C661", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "ECB’s 1 January 2026 announcement confirms Bulgarian euro cash circulation and the twenty-first euro-area membership.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C662", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000787" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 13.7603 ATS.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C663", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000787" ], "assertion": "Austria: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C664", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000788" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 40.3399 BEF.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C665", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000788" ], "assertion": "Belgium: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C666", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000789" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 1.95583 DEM.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C667", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000789" ], "assertion": "Germany: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C668", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000790" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 166.386 ESP.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C669", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000790" ], "assertion": "Spain: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C670", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000791" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 5.94573 FIM.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C671", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000791" ], "assertion": "Finland: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C672", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000792" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 6.55957 FRF.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C673", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000792" ], "assertion": "France: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C674", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000793" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 0.787564 IEP.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C675", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000793" ], "assertion": "Ireland: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C676", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000794" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 1936.27 ITL.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C677", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000794" ], "assertion": "Italy: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C678", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000795" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 40.3399 LUF.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C679", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000795" ], "assertion": "Luxembourg: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C680", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000796" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 2.20371 NLG.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C681", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000796" ], "assertion": "Netherlands: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C682", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000797" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 200.482 PTE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C683", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000797" ], "assertion": "Portugal: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C684", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000798" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 340.750 GRD.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C685", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000798" ], "assertion": "Greece: euro adoption 2001-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C686", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000799" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 239.640 SIT.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C687", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000799" ], "assertion": "Slovenia: euro adoption 2007-01-01; cash 2007-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C688", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000800" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 0.585274 CYP.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C689", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000800" ], "assertion": "Cyprus: euro adoption 2008-01-01; cash 2008-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C690", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000801" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 0.429300 MTL.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C691", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000801" ], "assertion": "Malta: euro adoption 2008-01-01; cash 2008-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C692", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000802" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 30.1260 SKK.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C693", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000802" ], "assertion": "Slovakia: euro adoption 2009-01-01; cash 2009-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C694", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000803" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 15.6466 EEK.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C695", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000803" ], "assertion": "Estonia: euro adoption 2011-01-01; cash 2011-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C696", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000804" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 0.702804 LVL.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C697", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000804" ], "assertion": "Latvia: euro adoption 2014-01-01; cash 2014-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C698", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000805" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 3.45280 LTL.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C699", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000805" ], "assertion": "Lithuania: euro adoption 2015-01-01; cash 2015-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C700", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000806" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 7.53450 HRK.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C701", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000806" ], "assertion": "Croatia: euro adoption 2023-01-01; cash 2023-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C702", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000807" ], "assertion": "1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C703", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000807" ], "assertion": "Bulgaria: euro adoption 2026-01-01; cash 2026-01-01.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C704", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000789" ], "assertion": "German-mark legal tender ended on 31 December 2001; voluntary retail/banking acceptance continued through 28 February 2002.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C705", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "The ECB evaluation preserves a December 2001 plan with distinct national last-tender dates; the table is not treated as proof of all actual outcomes.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C706", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "The graph represents 21 national substitutions as converging conversion branches, with ECU reference succession separately typed; no country is chosen as the euro’s sole primary parent.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Separate monetary convergence, account-unit succession, adoption, cash tender and redemption.", "next_step": "Complete national/territorial notices and predecessor identity histories.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C707", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000809", "FTM000568" ], "assertion": "Rare Republican gold predates regular aureus production. Alternative scholarly datings; neither proves an uninterrupted franc lineage.", "evidence_status": "context_only", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C001" }, { "claim_id": "C708", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000568" ], "assertion": "Large-scale aureus production begins under Caesar. Not the first Roman gold coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C002" }, { "claim_id": "C709", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000568", "FTM000567" ], "assertion": "Constantine establishes the solidus; aurei persist into the 320s. Overlapping transition, not a one-day universal exchange.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C003" }, { "claim_id": "C710", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000567", "FTM000811" ], "assertion": "Merovingian gold belongs to the late Roman solidus/tremissis tradition. Broad numismatic succession; no fixed conversion asserted.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C004" }, { "claim_id": "C711", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000811" ], "assertion": "A catalogued Mouzon gold issue anchors Merovingian coinage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C005" }, { "claim_id": "C712", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000811", "FTM000564" ], "assertion": "Silver deniers progressively replace Merovingian gold issues. Publisher summary supports the broad transition, not an exact reform date.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C006" }, { "claim_id": "C713", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611" ], "assertion": "Archaeological evidence bounds the introduction of the Roman denarius. Catalogue dates its specimen from 211 BCE; do not collapse the debate into a certain first year.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C007" }, { "claim_id": "C714", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611", "FTM000564" ], "assertion": "Denier derives from Latin denarius. A lexical link is not continuous circulation or a redemption rule.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C008" }, { "claim_id": "C715", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000567", "FTM000561" ], "assertion": "Sou / sol derives from solidus.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C009" }, { "claim_id": "C716", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000810", "FTM000559" ], "assertion": "Livre preserves the Latin pound name, libra. An inherited name does not preserve a constant metal weight.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C010" }, { "claim_id": "C717", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000564", "FTM000563" ], "assertion": "Pépin’s Vernon capitulary regulates the Carolingian denier. A dated legislative anchor, not a claim that every aspect of the reform began on the same day.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C011" }, { "claim_id": "C718", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000563" ], "assertion": "Charlemagne’s heavy-denier reform is dated to winter 793–794. Scholarly reconstruction from the 794 Frankfurt capitulary; no exact day adopted. The 781 Mantua act concerns Italy.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C012" }, { "claim_id": "C719", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000563", "FTM000559" ], "assertion": "The accounting structure is 1 livre = 20 sous = 240 deniers. Livre and sou here are account units; this is not a basket of three necessarily minted coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C013" }, { "claim_id": "C720", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000812", "FTM000813" ], "assertion": "A Saint-Martin Carolingian denier continues a Merovingian reverse design. An object-based bridge, not proof of uninterrupted mint administration.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C014" }, { "claim_id": "C721", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000564", "FTM000812" ], "assertion": "Saint-Martin silver deniers are attested within Merovingian coinage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C015" }, { "claim_id": "C722", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000563", "FTM000813" ], "assertion": "Saint-Martin’s light denier is a local Carolingian issue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C016" }, { "claim_id": "C723", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000813", "FTM000814" ], "assertion": "Saint-Martin provides a documented local minting tradition across these periods. Continuity is a synthesis of attestations; gaps and the legal nature of early mint privilege remain.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C017" }, { "claim_id": "C724", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000814" ], "assertion": "A surviving abbey denier supplies the high-medieval Tours anchor.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C018" }, { "claim_id": "C725", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000814", "FTM000535" ], "assertion": "Philippe Auguste adopts the Saint-Martin type for western royal money after the Norman conquest. Parisis money coexisted. This does not establish a universal replacement in 1203.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C019" }, { "claim_id": "C726", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000535", "FTM000815" ], "assertion": "Royal tournois adoption coexists with the parisis system. Parallel systems; this edge is neither descent nor a fixed-rate conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C020" }, { "claim_id": "C727", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000559", "FTM000535" ], "assertion": "Tournois is the Tours-derived variant of the livre–sou–denier system. No claim that metal content stayed fixed from the Carolingian period.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C021" }, { "claim_id": "C728", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000535", "FTM000553" ], "assertion": "The franc à cheval is authorized at one livre tournois. One account livre equals one franc coin at this tariff; the coin did not replace the accounting system.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C022" }, { "claim_id": "C729", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000553" ], "assertion": "The first issues follow in February 1361. Separate authorization from minting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C023" }, { "claim_id": "C730", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000553", "FTM000817" ], "assertion": "Charles V’s franc à pied continues the royal franc coin series. Date is the catalogue attribution, not an independently inspected ordinance.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C024" }, { "claim_id": "C731", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000535", "FTM000552" ], "assertion": "Henri III’s silver franc is valued at one livre tournois.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C025" }, { "claim_id": "C732", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000553", "FTM000543" ], "assertion": "The revolutionary monetary unit reuses the historic franc name. Not one continuously circulating national currency since 1360.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C026" }, { "claim_id": "C733", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000535", "FTM000543" ], "assertion": "The law of 18 germinal III names the franc in place of the livre. Naming law; separate from silver specification and later conversion tariff.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C027" }, { "claim_id": "C734", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000543" ], "assertion": "The silver franc is defined as 5 g at 900‰ fineness: 4.5 g fine silver. 28 thermidor III; metal definition is not the earliest naming of the modern unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C028" }, { "claim_id": "C735", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000535", "FTM000543" ], "assertion": "The tariff equates 1.0125 livres tournois with 1 franc. Preferred reported date: 25 germinal IV / 14 April 1796 (S16). S17 says 24 germinal. Day remains withheld pending the original act.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C029" }, { "claim_id": "C736", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000543" ], "assertion": "The germinal reform establishes the franc’s bimetallic regime. 7 germinal XI; not a new currency born in 1803.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C030" }, { "claim_id": "C737", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000543", "FTM000792" ], "assertion": "The new franc replaces 100 old francs.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C031" }, { "claim_id": "C738", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "The euro succeeds the French franc at the irrevocable conversion rate. Book-money adoption; cash followed in 2002.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C032" }, { "claim_id": "C739", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Euro notes and coins enter circulation in France.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C033" }, { "claim_id": "C740", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792" ], "assertion": "France’s dual-circulation period ends. Legal-tender end is distinct from later redemption deadlines.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C034" }, { "claim_id": "C741", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000535", "FTM000536" ], "assertion": "Assignats are monetary instruments denominated in the monetary units of the period. Do not insert them as a separate universal parent currency between livre and franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C035" }, { "claim_id": "C742", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000543", "FTM000818" ], "assertion": "Metropolitan French coins circulate in colonial Guinea. An attested regional extension; this row does not assign one first-adoption date to every overseas territory.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C036" }, { "claim_id": "C743", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000818", "FTM000819" ], "assertion": "The decree establishes the CFA grouping and its metropolitan-franc parity. Signed 25 December; effective 26 December. It groups existing territorial francs, not a single universal cash exchange.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C037" }, { "claim_id": "C744", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000818", "FTM000822" ], "assertion": "The same decree separately establishes the Pacific-franc grouping. New Caledonia, French Oceania and New Hebrides; CFP is a sibling of CFA.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C038" }, { "claim_id": "C745", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000543" ], "assertion": "Initial CFA/metropolitan parity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C039" }, { "claim_id": "C746", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000822", "FTM000543" ], "assertion": "Initial Pacific/metropolitan parity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C040" }, { "claim_id": "C747", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000822", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "Early CFP dollar parity. Exchange anchor, not US-dollar ancestry.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C041" }, { "claim_id": "C748", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000543" ], "assertion": "The CFA parity becomes two old French francs.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C042" }, { "claim_id": "C749", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000792" ], "assertion": "France’s new unit restates the CFA parity. The CFA unit itself is not divided by 100.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C043" }, { "claim_id": "C750", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000820" ], "assertion": "The western CFA branch develops under BCEAO. 1959 is an institutional marker, not a fresh redenomination or first CFA coinage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C044" }, { "claim_id": "C751", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000821" ], "assertion": "The central CFA branch develops through its own central-bank institutions. Retain a separate currency identity. Exact predecessor-bank operational dates are not asserted here.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C045" }, { "claim_id": "C752", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000820", "FTM000792" ], "assertion": "Western CFA devaluation takes effect. Decision on 11 January; not a new CFA unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C046" }, { "claim_id": "C753", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000821", "FTM000792" ], "assertion": "Central CFA devaluation takes effect. Decision signed 11 January; publication on 24 March is not the effective date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C047" }, { "claim_id": "C754", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000820", "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Western CFA euro anchor.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C048" }, { "claim_id": "C755", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000821", "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Central CFA euro anchor. Equal parity does not merge XAF with XOF.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C049" }, { "claim_id": "C756", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000822", "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "CFP euro anchor. Keep this exact orientation; a rounded reciprocal is not the legal definition.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C050" }, { "claim_id": "C757", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000820", "FTM000823" ], "assertion": "Guinea leaves CFA currency for its own franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C051" }, { "claim_id": "C758", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000823", "FTM000824" ], "assertion": "The syli replaces the first Guinean franc. Contemporary notice establishes changeover; 1971 note-series dates are not adoption dates.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C052" }, { "claim_id": "C759", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000824", "FTM000825" ], "assertion": "Guinea restores the franc. Use changeover date rather than 1985 note-series dating.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C053" }, { "claim_id": "C760", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000820", "FTM000826" ], "assertion": "Mali introduces its own franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C054" }, { "claim_id": "C761", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000826", "FTM000820" ], "assertion": "Mali returns to CFA currency. Territorial return to an existing currency, not creation of XOF from the Malian franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C055" }, { "claim_id": "C762", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000820", "FTM000827" ], "assertion": "Mauritania introduces the ouguiya. Effective date per Bundesbank; earlier political decisions should be separate events.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C056" }, { "claim_id": "C763", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000827", "FTM000828" ], "assertion": "Mauritania changes the size of the ouguiya unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C057" }, { "claim_id": "C764", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000829", "FTM000820" ], "assertion": "Guinea-Bissau exchanges pesos for CFA francs. Currency changeover is separate from union accession.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C058" }, { "claim_id": "C765", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000830", "FTM000821" ], "assertion": "Equatorial Guinea adopts CFA currency. Contemporary notice specifies 2 January; preferred over the 1 January date in later Bundesbank metadata.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C059" }, { "claim_id": "C766", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000831" ], "assertion": "A distinct banknote issuer begins Madagascar franc issues following the 1925 law. French money circulated earlier; this is not the beginning of all money or all francs on the island.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C060" }, { "claim_id": "C767", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000832" ], "assertion": "The Malagasy franc designation marks the independent national branch. Do not erase prior Madagascar issues or equate 1963 with its first franc notes.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C061" }, { "claim_id": "C768", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000831", "FTM000832" ], "assertion": "National franc issues continue the local franc monetary history.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C062" }, { "claim_id": "C769", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000832", "FTM000833" ], "assertion": "The ariary becomes the accounting unit. Ariary-denominated new notes had already launched on 31 July 2003.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C063" }, { "claim_id": "C770", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000833" ], "assertion": "New ariary-denominated notes precede the accounting change.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C064" }, { "claim_id": "C771", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000834" ], "assertion": "Comoros has local franc issues under BMC and then IEC. Institutional and regional continuity; exact birth of a distinct national unit is not forced.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C065" }, { "claim_id": "C772", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000834", "FTM000835" ], "assertion": "The cooperation agreement and BCC succession formalize the Comorian branch. Agreement signed 23 November 1979 names the franc; BCC succeeds IEC on 1 July 1981. Treaty entry into force depends on notifications.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C066" }, { "claim_id": "C773", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000835", "FTM000792" ], "assertion": "Signed cooperation agreement defines the Comorian parity. Date of signature; not asserted as the legal effective date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C067" }, { "claim_id": "C774", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000835", "FTM000792" ], "assertion": "Comoros adopts its distinct devalued parity. Not the CFA rate of 100 per French franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C068" }, { "claim_id": "C775", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000835", "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Comorian euro anchor. Use published legal parity; do not replace it with an unrounded arithmetic product.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C069" }, { "claim_id": "C776", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000836" ], "assertion": "Djibouti’s separate dollar-linked franc follows the territorial CFA period. Treaty cites decrees dated 17 March; local gazette labels 20 March. No local redemption ratio is asserted.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C070" }, { "claim_id": "C777", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000836", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "Initial Djibouti dollar anchor. This exchange anchor is not a predecessor-currency conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C071" }, { "claim_id": "C778", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000543", "FTM000839" ], "assertion": "The Helvetic franc uses a French-inspired decimal scheme on a Bernese monetary basis. Different silver standard; no 1:1 French-franc identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C072" }, { "claim_id": "C779", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000839", "FTM000841" ], "assertion": "The Helvetic experiment precedes federal unification. Cantonal fragmentation intervenes; not an uninterrupted national currency.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C073" }, { "claim_id": "C780", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000840", "FTM000841" ], "assertion": "Federal Swiss money replaces a plurality of local currencies. No universal cantonal 1:1 exchange rate is supplied.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C074" }, { "claim_id": "C781", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000543", "FTM000841" ], "assertion": "The federal Swiss franc adopts the French silver-franc standard. Standard relationship, not French currency replacement in Switzerland.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C075" }, { "claim_id": "C782", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000543", "FTM000788" ], "assertion": "Belgium legislates the French decimal silver-franc standard. Law date; does not assert a blanket 1:1 exchange of every preceding local unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C076" }, { "claim_id": "C783", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000543", "FTM000816" ], "assertion": "France participates in the Latin Monetary Union convention. Coordination of national coinages, not creation of a single currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C077" }, { "claim_id": "C784", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000788", "FTM000816" ], "assertion": "Belgium participates in the common coinage convention.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C078" }, { "claim_id": "C785", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000841", "FTM000816" ], "assertion": "Switzerland participates in the common coinage convention.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C079" }, { "claim_id": "C786", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000795" ], "assertion": "The name Luxembourg franc first appears in a grand-ducal decree. Local monetary history and franc use are older; name attestation is not a simple currency birth.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C080" }, { "claim_id": "C787", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000795", "FTM000788" ], "assertion": "Luxembourg–Belgium parity is formalized.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C081" }, { "claim_id": "C788", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000795", "FTM000788" ], "assertion": "Luxembourg does not follow the full Belgian devaluation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C082" }, { "claim_id": "C789", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000795", "FTM000788" ], "assertion": "Equal Luxembourg–Belgium parity is restored.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C083" }, { "claim_id": "C790", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000788", "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Belgian euro conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C084" }, { "claim_id": "C791", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000795", "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Luxembourg euro conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C085" }, { "claim_id": "C792", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842" ], "assertion": "The Congo Free State establishes its franc unit. This is the Congo / Belgian colonial branch, not the Central African CFA franc of the other Congo.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C086" }, { "claim_id": "C793", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000816", "FTM000842" ], "assertion": "The Congo adopts a franc system conforming to the Latin Union standard. Standard adoption does not establish treaty membership or direct replacement of Belgian francs.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C087" }, { "claim_id": "C794", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000788", "FTM000842" ], "assertion": "Belgian banknotes are provisionally accepted for colonial taxes and duties. Legal circulation relationship; not a new Congo currency or universal predecessor conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C088" }, { "claim_id": "C795", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842", "FTM000843" ], "assertion": "Zaire replaces the old Congolese franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C089" }, { "claim_id": "C796", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000843", "FTM000844" ], "assertion": "New zaire replaces zaire at three million to one. Bundesbank dates introduction 22 October; BCC dates the reform 28 September. Keep both milestones without pretending their legal distinction is verified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C090" }, { "claim_id": "C797", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000844", "FTM000845" ], "assertion": "The Congolese franc returns.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C091" }, { "claim_id": "C798", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842", "FTM000846" ], "assertion": "Rwanda–Burundi adopts a shared franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C092" }, { "claim_id": "C799", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000846", "FTM000847" ], "assertion": "Rwanda adopts its national franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C093" }, { "claim_id": "C800", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000846", "FTM000848" ], "assertion": "Burundi adopts its national franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C094" }, { "claim_id": "C801", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000849", "FTM000850" ], "assertion": "Algeria restates its franc unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C095" }, { "claim_id": "C802", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000850", "FTM000851" ], "assertion": "The dinar replaces the Algerian new franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C096" }, { "claim_id": "C803", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000852", "FTM000853" ], "assertion": "Morocco’s dirham reform takes effect. Signed 17 October; gazette and effective date 19 October. Old francs temporarily remain legal tender.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C097" }, { "claim_id": "C804", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000854", "FTM000855" ], "assertion": "Tunisia introduces the dinar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C098" }, { "claim_id": "C805", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000822", "FTM000837" ], "assertion": "The 1945 Pacific grouping explicitly includes the New Hebrides. This does not date the subsequent separation of its monetary arrangements from the other CFP territories.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C099" }, { "claim_id": "C806", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000837", "FTM000838" ], "assertion": "Vatu succeeds the New Hebrides franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C100" }, { "claim_id": "C807", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000856" ], "assertion": "Banque du Sénégal is established. First notes follow in 1855; establishment and note issue are distinct.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C101" }, { "claim_id": "C808", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000856", "FTM000857" ], "assertion": "BAO succeeds the Banque du Sénégal.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C102" }, { "claim_id": "C809", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000857", "FTM000858" ], "assertion": "AOF–Togo emission moves to the new institute.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C103" }, { "claim_id": "C810", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000858", "FTM000859" ], "assertion": "BCEAO succeeds the institute. BCEAO’s own note series follows in 1962.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C104" }, { "claim_id": "C811", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000860" ], "assertion": "BMC becomes a semi-public issuing establishment.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C105" }, { "claim_id": "C812", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000861" ], "assertion": "The Comoros emission institute is created.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C106" }, { "claim_id": "C813", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000860", "FTM000861" ], "assertion": "IEC takes charge of the Comoros emission service. Transfer date under decree 75-443 of 30 May 1975.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C107" }, { "claim_id": "C814", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000861", "FTM000862" ], "assertion": "BCC succeeds IEC. Do not equate an issuer succession automatically with a new unit or first franc circulation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C108" }, { "claim_id": "C815", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000863" ], "assertion": "The shared Rwanda–Burundi issuing bank is created. Separate from the currency date of 2 September.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C109" }, { "claim_id": "C816", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000864" ], "assertion": "Burundi’s central-bank law is enacted. Operations begin 19 May 1964.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C110" }, { "claim_id": "C817", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000863", "FTM000864" ], "assertion": "Burundi’s central bank begins operating.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Preserve typed relationship; read imported scope before drawing ancestry.", "next_step": "Trace unresolved immediate predecessors; additional precision is secondary.", "evidence_access": "reviewed_handoff", "import_origin": "FR2-C111" }, { "claim_id": "C818", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000876", "FTM000877" ], "assertion": "The Estonian mark was initially defined at parity with the ostmark. Initial standard, not proof of exclusive replacement of every circulating currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C819", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000877", "FTM000879" ], "assertion": "The kroon replaced 100 Estonian marks.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C820", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000879", "FTM000873" ], "assertion": "Estonia introduced Soviet rubles at 1.25 rubles per kroon. Kroons temporarily co-circulated; the displayed ratio is kroons per ruble.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C821", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000879" ], "assertion": "Estonian kroons lost validity under Soviet occupation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C822", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000873", "FTM000874" ], "assertion": "The Soviet ruble underwent monetary reform in 1947. No uniform conversion ratio asserted: cash, deposits and other claims require separate treatment.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C823", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000874", "FTM000875" ], "assertion": "The 1961 reform rescaled the Soviet ruble tenfold.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C824", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000875", "FTM000803" ], "assertion": "Estonia generally exchanged 10 rubles per kroon. Cash above 1,500 rubles used 50:1; do not apply 10:1 to every holding.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C825", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000879", "FTM000803" ], "assertion": "The restored kroon revived the interwar currency name and symbols.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C826", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000880", "FTM000881" ], "assertion": "Latvia defined one lats as 50 Latvian rubles. Regulation date; this does not date every cash issue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C827", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000881", "FTM000873" ], "assertion": "The Soviet currency system displaced the lats, withdrawn on 25 March 1941.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C828", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000875", "FTM000882" ], "assertion": "Latvian rubles entered alongside Soviet and Russian notes at 1:1. The inherited ruble-zone unit, not the later 1998 Russian ruble scale.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C829", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000882" ], "assertion": "The Latvian ruble became the sole mandatory domestic payment unit; bank accounts were converted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C830", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000882", "FTM000804" ], "assertion": "The lats entered at 200 Latvian rubles per lats. Five-lats notes came first. The June date in Bundesbank metadata refers to later denominations; it is not first lats circulation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C831", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000881", "FTM000804" ], "assertion": "Latvia restored the lats name after the Soviet-era interruption.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C832", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000876", "FTM000883" ], "assertion": "Lithuania introduced litas and began exchanging ostmarks. A floating ostmark conversion is not assigned an invented single fixed ratio.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C833", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000883", "FTM000873" ], "assertion": "Soviet rubles entered Lithuania at 0.9 ruble per litas. The rate did not protect all deposits. Litas circulated alongside rubles until March 1941.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C834", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000883" ], "assertion": "Lithuania’s interwar litas was prohibited under Soviet rule.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C835", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000884" ], "assertion": "Lithuania used commodity coupons alongside ruble payments. These restricted coupons are not backdated as an autonomous national currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C836", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000884", "FTM000885" ], "assertion": "General coupons became ruble substitutes before the talonas became the sole currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C837", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000875", "FTM000885" ], "assertion": "Lithuania replaced rubles with talonas at 1:1.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C838", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000885", "FTM000805" ], "assertion": "Lithuania exchanged 100 talonas per litas.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C839", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000883", "FTM000805" ], "assertion": "The 1993 litas revived the interwar national currency name. The timeline establishes two introductions separated by Soviet incorporation; no direct interwar-to-modern conversion implied.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C840", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000886", "FTM000887" ], "assertion": "Croatian dinars replaced Yugoslav dinars at par.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C841", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000887", "FTM000806" ], "assertion": "One kuna replaced 1,000 Croatian dinars.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C842", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000886", "FTM000799" ], "assertion": "Slovenian tolars replaced Yugoslav dinars at par.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C843", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000799" ], "assertion": "Regular tolar banknotes followed the 1991 temporary payment notes. A cash-series milestone, not a second currency birth.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C844", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000888", "FTM000889" ], "assertion": "The krone replaced the gulden at two kronen per gulden. Gulden notes continued through the transition to 1900.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C845", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000889", "FTM000890" ], "assertion": "The imperial currency area broke into successor systems, including the Austrian crown. Period-level separation; no precise stamping date or universal conversion procedure asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C846", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000890", "FTM000891" ], "assertion": "The schilling replaced the Austrian crown at 10,000 crowns per schilling. Year-level date distinguishes the accounting law from the March cash milestones.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C847", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000891", "FTM000892" ], "assertion": "Austria adopted the Reichsmark at 1.5 schillings per Reichsmark.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C848", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000892", "FTM000787" ], "assertion": "Postwar Austrian schillings replaced Reichsmarks at 1:1 under restricted exchange rules. One of two incoming monetary instruments; no exclusive single parent assigned.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C849", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000893", "FTM000787" ], "assertion": "Allied military schillings were also exchanged into Austrian schillings at 1:1. The military issue and Reichsmark were coexisting predecessors; per-person cash limits applied.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C850", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000891", "FTM000787" ], "assertion": "Austria restored the schilling after the Reichsmark interval.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C851", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000894", "FTM000895" ], "assertion": "The 1947 reform exchanged schilling notes at 3:1, except 150 per person at par. Cash reform only. No new universally rescaled account unit or blanket deposit conversion is asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C852", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000889", "FTM000896" ], "assertion": "Czechoslovak currency separated from the Austro-Hungarian crown through the 1919 reform. Stamping occurred in March; national koruna legislation followed. No confiscated/blocked holdings treated as freely convertible cash.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C853", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000896", "FTM000897" ], "assertion": "The Protectorate koruna succeeded the Czechoslovak currency in Bohemia and Moravia.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C854", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000896", "FTM000898" ], "assertion": "Slovakia established its own koruna in place of the Czechoslovak currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C855", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000897", "FTM000900" ], "assertion": "Czech and Slovak monetary areas were reunified into the Czechoslovak koruna at 1:1. Parity of monetary units; unrestricted conversion of all cash or deposits is not implied.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C856", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000898", "FTM000900" ], "assertion": "The wartime Slovak koruna joined the restored Czechoslovak currency at 1:1.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C857", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000900", "FTM000901" ], "assertion": "The 1953 Czechoslovak reform used differentiated conversion rates. No single universal ratio stored. The source summarizes rates from 5:1 to 50:1.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C858", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000901", "FTM000902" ], "assertion": "Czech korunas replaced Czechoslovak korunas at par.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C859", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000901", "FTM000802" ], "assertion": "Slovak korunas replaced Czechoslovak korunas at par.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C860", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871", "FTM000904" ], "assertion": "Finland introduced the markka as one quarter of a silver ruble in 1860, replacing rubles in accounts and transactions from 1863. A staged unit derivation within the Russian Empire, not instantaneous withdrawal of every Russian coin.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C861", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000904", "FTM000791" ], "assertion": "One new Finnish markka replaced 100 old markkaa.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C862", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000905" ], "assertion": "Greece selected the phoenix in 1828; the first coins were minted in 1829 bearing 1828 dates. Decision, inscription date and minting are distinct observations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C863", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000476", "FTM000905" ], "assertion": "The phoenix was valued at one sixth of the Spanish dollar. A valuation standard, not evidence that all dollars were compulsorily converted into phoenixes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C864", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000905", "FTM000907" ], "assertion": "Otto’s decree replaced the phoenix with the drachma.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C865", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000870", "FTM000907" ], "assertion": "The modern drachma deliberately reused the ancient Greek currency name. No continuous ancient-to-modern currency or fixed conversion asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C866", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000907", "FTM000908" ], "assertion": "The postwar drachma replaced 50 billion occupation-era drachmas. Date of the first postwar banknotes; the underlying law is dated 10 November 1944.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C867", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000908", "FTM000798" ], "assertion": "One new drachma replaced 1,000 postwar drachmas.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C868", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000793" ], "assertion": "The Saorstat pound established a national currency at sterling parity under the 1927 Act, followed by the 1928 issue. National monetary separation with continuing sterling circulation; not a revival conversion from the pre-1826 Irish unit.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C869", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000793" ], "assertion": "Saorstat pound was renamed Irish pound without a new unit scale.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C870", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000909" ], "assertion": "Malta’s local pound-note system developed within the British pound framework before the independent decimal coinage. Gradual lineage supported; the exact legal moment of a separate Maltese currency remains open. Central-bank founding in 1968 is not treated as its birth.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "mixed_body_and_indexed" }, { "claim_id": "C871", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000909" ], "assertion": "Malta decimalized while retaining the pound as its unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C872", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000909", "FTM000801" ], "assertion": "Maltese pound was renamed Maltese lira.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C873", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000800" ], "assertion": "Cyprus introduced a local coinage system of 180 piastres per English gold pound. Sterling-derived local unit; gradual replacement of non-British coins. Exact autonomous-currency separation and Ottoman exchange terms remain open.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C874", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000800" ], "assertion": "The Cyprus pound was divided into 1,000 mils.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C875", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000800" ], "assertion": "Cyprus replaced mils with 100 cents to the same pound. Subdivision change, not a hundredfold rescaling of pounds.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C876", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000911", "FTM000912" ], "assertion": "Bulgaria’s 1952 reform converted cash at 100:1, with different rules for prices and deposits. No universal valuation stored.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C877", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000912", "FTM000913" ], "assertion": "One new lev replaced 10 old leva.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C878", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000913", "FTM000807" ], "assertion": "One new lev replaced 1,000 old leva.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C879", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000914", "FTM000917" ], "assertion": "Prussian thalers entered the imperial mark at three marks per thaler. Conversion framework; not an instantaneous withdrawal of every coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C880", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000915", "FTM000917" ], "assertion": "South German florins entered at twelve marks per seven florins. Exact rational stated in prose; no rounded decimal valuation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C881", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000916" ], "assertion": "The mark became the common currency of the German Reich.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C882", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000917", "FTM000918" ], "assertion": "Gold redemption ended; the mark continued on an inconvertible basis. An internal monetary-regime change, not a new currency born at par.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C883", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000919", "FTM000918" ], "assertion": "Goldmark was a gold-value accounting unit, distinct from circulating marks. Date anchors divergence from gold parity, not the birth of this accounting convention.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C884", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000918", "FTM000920" ], "assertion": "Rentenmark notes entered alongside marks; one Rentenmark equalled one trillion marks. Issue date differs from the 1 November date printed on notes; no exclusive replacement asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C885", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000892" ], "assertion": "The monetary legislation established the Reichsmark framework.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C886", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000918", "FTM000892" ], "assertion": "Reichsmark replaced the mark at one Reichsmark per trillion marks. Effective introduction; the legislation was dated August.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C887", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000920", "FTM000892" ], "assertion": "Rentenmark notes continued alongside Reichsmarks at equal unit value. Not immediate extinction of Rentenmark notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C888", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000892", "FTM000789" ], "assertion": "Deutsche Mark displaced Reichsmark in western Germany under differentiated conversion rules. No universal 10:1 factor; ongoing payments and financial holdings received different treatment.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C889", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000920", "FTM000789" ], "assertion": "The western reform also invalidated Rentenmark notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C890", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000921", "FTM000789" ], "assertion": "Allied military marks also ceased validity in the western currency reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C891", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000892", "FTM000922" ], "assertion": "The Soviet occupation zone began issuing its separate mark currency. Reichsmark-system territorial successor; individual occupation-note conversions are not fully catalogued.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C892", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000922" ], "assertion": "The eastern currency became Mark der Deutschen Notenbank.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C893", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000922" ], "assertion": "The eastern currency became Mark der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C894", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000922", "FTM000789" ], "assertion": "East Germany adopted Deutsche Mark; wages and savings followed different conversion rules. No blanket 1:1 or 2:1 valuation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C895", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000923" ], "assertion": "A chronicle attests the ruble name in 1316; birch-bark evidence is earlier. Attestation, not an exact origin date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C896", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000924", "FTM000925" ], "assertion": "Glinskaya’s kopek reform standardised previously differing regional silver coinages.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C897", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000925", "FTM000926" ], "assertion": "Peter’s reform replaced the old small-coin system with a broader decimal coinage. Staged reform; old wire kopeks did not disappear immediately.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C898", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000926" ], "assertion": "Regular ruble coins began in 1704, using thaler-weight models and sometimes thaler metal. Metal supply and weight influence do not prove a thaler currency parent.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C899", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000926", "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "The later imperial silver ruble belongs to the ruble coinage tradition. Intermediate weight and tariff reforms remain untraced; no direct conversion factor asserted.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C900", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000927" ], "assertion": "Assignation banks issued paper rubles initially redeemable in copper coin in practice.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C901", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000927", "FTM000928" ], "assertion": "Credit notes displaced assignations at 3.5 assignation rubles per credit ruble. Reform-period scope; not a claim that all silver coins were replaced.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C902", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871", "FTM000928" ], "assertion": "State credit notes used the silver-ruble unit and exchanged at face value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C903", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000928" ], "assertion": "Witte’s reform made imperial credit notes exchangeable for gold.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C904", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000928" ], "assertion": "The State Bank stopped gold redemption after the war began.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C905", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000929", "FTM000930" ], "assertion": "One 1922 ruble replaced 10,000 earlier paper rubles.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C906", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000928", "FTM000930" ], "assertion": "The 1922 conversion also accepted earlier tsar-era paper money. Conversion in the reform’s jurisdiction; not uniform acceptance across every civil-war territory.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C907", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000930", "FTM000931" ], "assertion": "One 1923 ruble replaced 100 rubles of 1922.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C908", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000931", "FTM000873" ], "assertion": "One treasury gold ruble replaced 50,000 rubles of the 1923 sovznak scale.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C909", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000932" ], "assertion": "The State Bank gained authority to issue partially gold-backed chervonets banknotes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C910", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000932", "FTM000874" ], "assertion": "The 1947 reform ended the separate chervonets banknote unit. No universal cash-and-deposit conversion rate inferred.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C911", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000875", "FTM000934" ], "assertion": "Russian national issues emerged from the inherited Soviet ruble system. Issuer history dates first Russian circulating issues to 1992. The exact legal separation and July 1993 exchange need a dedicated record.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C912", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000934", "FTM000663" ], "assertion": "The Russian ruble scale changed at 1,000 old rubles per new ruble.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C913", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000934" ], "assertion": "Specified old-scale Russian cash ceased payment use after the transition year. Withdrawal does not create another currency; historical exchange rights are not current advice.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C914", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000935" ], "assertion": "King Radoslav is credited with the first Serbian ruler’s coin issues. Earlier 1214 dinar wording is not treated as proof of these particular coin issues.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C915", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000935" ], "assertion": "Medieval Serbian dinar coinage disappeared following Ottoman conquest.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C916", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000936" ], "assertion": "Serbia’s silver-currency law established the modern dinar. Gregorian date; 30 November in the Julian calendar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C917", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000935", "FTM000936" ], "assertion": "Modern Serbia revived the medieval dinar name.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C918", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000936" ], "assertion": "Modern Serbian silver dinar coins followed the earlier copper issues.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C919", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000936", "FTM000938" ], "assertion": "The new South Slav kingdom retained the Serbian dinar as its monetary unit. Territorial extension and unification occurred over a transition period.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C920", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000889", "FTM000937" ], "assertion": "Imperial crown notes continued in the kingdom’s former Habsburg territories. Local successor circulation; administrative stamping details remain to be expanded.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C921", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000937", "FTM000938" ], "assertion": "Crown exchange into dinars began at four crowns per dinar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C922", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000938", "FTM000939" ], "assertion": "Occupied Serbia acquired a separate Serbian dinar after Yugoslavia’s partition. This was one of several occupation monetary areas.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C923", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000939", "FTM000941" ], "assertion": "Postwar Yugoslav dinars replaced occupation money, including Serbian occupation dinars. Non-exclusive incoming branch; exact conversion and other occupation currencies remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C924", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000941", "FTM000942" ], "assertion": "The Yugoslav dinar was rescaled by 100 during the 1965–1966 reform. Slovenian statistical effective date: 1 January 1966. Serbian compilation: 1 August 1965. The event boundary remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C925", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000942", "FTM000886" ], "assertion": "One new Yugoslav dinar replaced 10,000 previous dinars.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C926", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000886", "FTM000944" ], "assertion": "Federal Yugoslavia introduced a dinar scale worth ten preceding dinars. Successor territorial branch after other republics separated.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C927", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000944", "FTM000945" ], "assertion": "One October dinar replaced one million July-1992-scale dinars.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C928", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000945", "FTM000946" ], "assertion": "One January dinar replaced one billion October-scale dinars.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C929", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000946", "FTM000740" ], "assertion": "The stabilised new dinar entered at thirteen million January dinars per new dinar. Dated rate only; the table gives twelve million from 26 January through 30 June.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C930", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000789", "FTM000740" ], "assertion": "The new Yugoslav dinar was initially equal in value to Deutsche Mark. A value anchor, not a Deutsche Mark conversion ancestry.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C931", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000943" ], "assertion": "The Yugoslav new dinar became the Serbian dinar without another rescaling. Later ISO-code change in 2006 is not a new monetary unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C932", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000943" ], "assertion": "The Serbian dinar’s ISO code changed from CSD to RSD.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C933", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000886", "FTM000948" ], "assertion": "Macedonia replaced the Yugoslav dinar with its denar at par.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C934", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000948", "FTM000766" ], "assertion": "One new denar replaced 100 temporary denars. Issuer-derived statistical sources disagree on May 7 versus May 10; month precision avoids false exactness.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C935", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000789", "FTM000766" ], "assertion": "Macedonia adopted a stable exchange-rate strategy against Deutsche Mark. Policy anchor; the immediate parent remains the Yugoslav dinar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C936", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000508" ], "assertion": "Australian national pounds developed from the sterling currency adopted in the colonies. 1825 is the colonial framework; 1910 national legislation does not erase earlier local money.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C937", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000510" ], "assertion": "New Zealand local pound coinage and national notes succeeded the British-coin and trading-bank system. Staged monetary separation; no blanket 1:1 sterling conversion asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C938", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000512" ], "assertion": "Fiji’s local pound issues developed from an English-coin currency system. The board began in 1914 and local coins followed in 1934; this is unit descent, not a fixed exchange-rate claim.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C939", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000949" ], "assertion": "Tongan government pound notes supplemented the British currency already in use.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C940", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000949", "FTM000679" ], "assertion": "One Tongan pound converted to two paʻanga.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C941", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000949" ], "assertion": "The Tongan pound moved to 1.25 per sterling pound, matching the Australian pound. A parity change, not Australian-pound ancestry.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C942", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000510", "FTM000950" ], "assertion": "Post-independence Samoa’s local bank issue succeeded the Bank of New Zealand pound-note system. Transition bounded by independence and decimalisation; issuer terminology is imprecise about British versus New Zealand pounds.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C943", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000950", "FTM000769" ], "assertion": "Samoa converted its existing pound unit to two tala per pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C944", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000518" ], "assertion": "Jamaica adopted British currency as the basis of its pound system. Spanish doubloons remained a legal-tender exception until 1901.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C945", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000517", "FTM000704" ], "assertion": "Cayman currency replaced Jamaican dollars at equal unit value during the 1972 changeover. Jamaican cash retained legal tender through 31 August.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C946", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000507", "FTM000678" ], "assertion": "The kina succeeded Australian dollars in Papua New Guinea. Both circulated through 1975; Australian-dollar legal tender ended on 1 January 1976. Traditional shell names are a separate naming history.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C947", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000951" ], "assertion": "The South African pound retained the British pound coin system while national notes succeeded commercial-bank issues. 1922 anchors a documented national stage, not a claimed first origin date; derivation rests on the inherited unit, not parity alone.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C948", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000951", "FTM000529" ], "assertion": "South Africa replaced its pound with two rand per pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C949", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000529", "FTM000672" ], "assertion": "Botswana introduced the pula in exchange for the rand at par. The initial guaranteed exchange window lasted 100 days.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C950", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000529", "FTM000682" ], "assertion": "The lilangeni became local money alongside the rand, with equal value and a programme to return rand cash. This was a local-currency succession with continuing co-circulation, not immediate extinction of rand use.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C951", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000529", "FTM000765" ], "assertion": "Lesotho introduced the loti at par with the previously circulating rand. Rand legal tender continued; month precision retained alongside the earlier IMF dossier.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C952", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000529", "FTM000528" ], "assertion": "Namibia introduced its dollar at par with the previously circulating rand. Rand remained legal tender alongside the new local currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C953", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476" ], "assertion": "The Spanish dollar or piece of eight represented eight reales. A denomination relationship within the real system; date bounds the source’s seventeenth/eighteenth-century account, not first minting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C954", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000476", "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "Hong Kong’s local silver-dollar issue developed from circulating Spanish and Mexican silver dollars. One traced standard input; the 1935 sterling link is not its origin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C955", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "Mexican dollars were another input to Hong Kong’s local silver-dollar standard.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C956", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000496" ], "assertion": "The Straits dollar displaced Mexican dollars among several circulating silver-dollar currencies. Other trade-dollar inputs remain to be individually traced; 1899 note issue predates the new coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C957", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000952" ], "assertion": "A Fitzwilliam specimen establishes Lodi billon tanka coinage before 1500. Dated object, not a birth date or complete metrological series.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C958", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000952", "FTM000953" ], "assertion": "Sher Shah’s silver rupee replaced the late billon-tanka system. Scoped family-level predecessor; individual Lodi-to-Suri tariffs are unresolved and no metal-weight ratio is used as a conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C959", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000953", "FTM000954" ], "assertion": "Humayun’s restored coinage adopted Suri silver standards, continued in the Mughal rupee. Succession period, not one exact reform date; mint-specific intermediate standards remain expandable.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C960", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000954", "FTM000955" ], "assertion": "The Mughal grant allowed the East India Company to mint Mughal-style rupees at Bombay. This records monetary continuation in one presidency, not the ancestry of every Company coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C961", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000955", "FTM000774" ], "assertion": "Bombay Mughal-style rupees were one input to the uniform British Indian rupee coinage. Madras and Bengal presidency branches remain additional inputs to research; no blanket old-rupee conversion ratio.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C962", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000774" ], "assertion": "Crown coinage followed Company coinage in the rupee system. Change of sovereign and coin design, not a new unit of account.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C963", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000774", "FTM000759" ], "assertion": "Independent India retained the inherited rupee and then introduced Republic designs. Independence and the 1950 coin issue did not rescale the rupee.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C964", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000759" ], "assertion": "India decimalised the rupee without changing its value or name. Subdivision reform stays on the rupee line.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C965", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000774", "FTM000715" ], "assertion": "Pakistan initially used Indian notes and then modified and national rupee issues. A phased territorial separation; no change in rupee face-unit inferred from the redesign.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C966", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000715", "FTM000680" ], "assertion": "Bangladesh’s taka succeeded the Pakistani rupee at equal unit value. Year precision distinguishes the accounting transition from first national banknote issue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C967", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000759", "FTM000956" ], "assertion": "India introduced a separate rupee-note currency for Gulf circulation. The original domestic notes were displaced through a regional changeover; no modern peg is being promoted into ancestry.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C968", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000956", "FTM000673" ], "assertion": "Kuwait’s dinar replaced the circulating Gulf rupee. CBK calls the predecessor Indian rupee; Bundesbank identifies the external Gulf issue. One rupee converted to 0.075 dinar; inverse is not rounded.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C969", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000956", "FTM000726" ], "assertion": "Ten Gulf rupees converted to one Bahraini dinar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C970", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000956", "FTM000957" ], "assertion": "Qatar temporarily substituted borrowed Saudi-riyal notes for Gulf rupees. This concerns Qatar’s circulation only, not the Saudi currency’s origin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C971", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000957", "FTM000958" ], "assertion": "Qatar–Dubai riyals replaced the interim Saudi notes. 100 Saudi riyals converted to 106.5 Qatar–Dubai riyals; inverse is not rounded.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C972", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000958", "FTM000711" ], "assertion": "Qatar continued with a separate riyal at par after the joint issue ended.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C973", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000958", "FTM000674" ], "assertion": "Qatar–Dubai riyals converted into UAE dirhams at par. The non-Abu Dhabi branch; day precision remains unresolved.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C974", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000726", "FTM000674" ], "assertion": "Abu Dhabi converted Bahraini dinars into ten UAE dirhams each. Territorial adoption, not replacement of Bahrain’s currency in Bahrain.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C975", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000956", "FTM000959" ], "assertion": "Oman replaced Gulf rupees with the rial Saidi. 100 Gulf rupees converted to 7.5 rials; other circulating coin inputs remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C976", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000959", "FTM000712" ], "assertion": "The Omani rial continued the rial Saidi at equal value. A naming/issue stage on one currency line.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C977", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000865", "FTM000819" ], "assertion": "The CFA unit separates from the metropolitan-franc monetary system in the 1945 reform. Earlier territorial issues remain expandable; this records shared unit descent, not a 1.70-to-one exchange of old local notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C978", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000865", "FTM000705" ], "assertion": "The Pacific franc separates from the metropolitan-franc monetary system in the same reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C979", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000705", "FTM000869" ], "assertion": "New Hebrides franc issues continue the Pacific-franc system established in 1945, with IEOM issuance from 1967. This is a regional issue lineage; the date of separate exchange arrangements is not claimed.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C980", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000865", "FTM000831" ], "assertion": "Distinct Malagasy franc issues followed the French currency introduced after annexation in 1896.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C981", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000865", "FTM000854" ], "assertion": "Tunisia replaced its piastre system with the French franc unit in 1891. The Tunisian piastre is a separate local predecessor still to trace.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C982", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000865", "FTM000816" ], "assertion": "The 1865 convention codifies a common franc coinage standard with France as one participating monetary system. A shared standard, not a new circulating currency replacing member francs.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C983", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000960" ], "assertion": "Barbados’s colonial currency combined sterling coinage with local dollar-denominated bank notes by 1850. The issuer history supports mixed-system descent; intermediate local dollar ratings remain to be expanded.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C984", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000960", "FTM000514" ], "assertion": "BCCB notes took over the note circulation of Barbados, British Guiana and Trinidad in 1951. The Barbados system is one documented input, not the only one.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C985", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000522" ], "assertion": "The Bahamas Currency Board issued local pounds against sterling at par. An issue-system derivation; the later dollar peg is a different relationship.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C986", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000525" ], "assertion": "British Honduras reorganised a sterling-based mixed circulation into a gold-basis system with local dollar notes in 1894. Sterling is one documented monetary input; Spanish-American coins and US dollars require separate branches. No exchange ratio inferred.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C987", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "The Bermuda pound replaced in 1970 was the locally issued sterling-denominated predecessor of the Bermuda dollar. The transition attests the inherited pound system; 1970 is not its origin date.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C988", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000730" ], "assertion": "Gibraltar began local emergency sterling-note issues in 1914. The issuer explicitly describes sterling as the unit; this is a local issue branch, not proof of a separate monetary unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C989", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000724" ], "assertion": "Local Falkland pound notes supplemented British sterling under the 1899 order, as reported in 1923.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C990", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000774", "FTM000696" ], "assertion": "Mauritius combined local currency-board notes with the Indian rupee as its prescribed monetary unit. The history supports unit descent; precise changeover terms and early local-note denominations remain expandable.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C991", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000656" ], "assertion": "Ugandan shilling issues succeeded the East African Currency Board currency. The national-note history and separate coin timeline differ in milestone dates; retain the 1966–1967 interval. The 1987 confiscatory reform remains a continuity event requiring fuller scope.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C992", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000961", "FTM000669" ], "assertion": "The quetzal replaced the Guatemalan peso at sixty pesos per quetzal.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C993", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000669" ], "assertion": "The new quetzal was defined as equal to one US dollar at its creation. Founding unit definition, not inference from a later exchange-rate peg.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C994", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000670" ], "assertion": "National Dominican peso notes replaced circulating US dollars in the 1947 monetary reform. Earlier Dominican and foreign-currency inputs remain additional historical branches.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C995", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000732" ], "assertion": "The new Panamanian gold peso, named balboa, used the contemporary US dollar weight and fineness at parity. A founding unit-standard relationship. The Colombian circulation it displaced remains a separate input.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C996", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000503" ], "assertion": "The 1903 Philippine reform defined a gold peso and made US gold dollars tender at two pesos per dollar. The date is enactment; commencement depended on the stipulated coin supply. Spanish and Mexican predecessors are additional inputs, not erased by the new standard.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C997", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000964", "FTM000962" ], "assertion": "The córdoba succeeded Nicaragua’s peso-denominated treasury currency under the 1912 law, circulating in 1913.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C998", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000962" ], "assertion": "The first córdoba was established at the value of one US dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C999", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000962", "FTM000963" ], "assertion": "The new córdoba replaced the old córdoba at one to one thousand. Sources differ between 14 and 15 February; month precision avoids conflating reform announcement and implementation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_and_prior_body_evidence" }, { "claim_id": "C1000", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000963", "FTM000671" ], "assertion": "The córdoba oro supplemented and then replaced the 1988 córdoba. Introduced as an account unit and later cash in 1990; floated against the prior córdoba until March 1991. No constant transition ratio asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_and_prior_body_evidence" }, { "claim_id": "C1001", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000965", "FTM000966" ], "assertion": "Brazilian réis developed from Portuguese money, with imported coin circulation followed by provincial recoinage. A documented unit-family branch; intervening coin ratings and Spanish-coin inputs remain to be expanded.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1002", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000966", "FTM000967" ], "assertion": "Brazilian real (réis) converted into Cruzeiro at 1000 old units per new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1003", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000967", "FTM000968" ], "assertion": "Cruzeiro converted into Cruzeiro novo / cruzeiro at 1000 old units per new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1004", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000968", "FTM000969" ], "assertion": "Cruzeiro novo / cruzeiro converted into Cruzado at 1000 old units per new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1005", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000969", "FTM000970" ], "assertion": "Cruzado converted into Cruzado novo / cruzeiro at 1000 old units per new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1006", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000970", "FTM000971" ], "assertion": "Cruzado novo / cruzeiro converted into Cruzeiro real at 1000 old units per new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1007", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000971", "FTM000708" ], "assertion": "Cruzeiro real converted into Brazilian real at 2750 old units per new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1008", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000968", "FTM000968" ], "assertion": "Cruzeiro novo was renamed cruzeiro without rescaling.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1009", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000970", "FTM000970" ], "assertion": "Cruzado novo was renamed cruzeiro at par. This face-unit statement does not describe the separate restrictions on financial balances.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1010", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000965" ], "assertion": "Banco de Portugal traces the real replaced in 1911 to the reign of Duarte, by 1435. An institutional history of the unit, not an exact first-coin date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C1011", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000965", "FTM000797" ], "assertion": "Portugal established the escudo at one thousand réis per escudo.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "claim_id": "C1012", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000972" ], "assertion": "Argentina’s national monetary line dates to the 1881 peso moneda nacional reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1013", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000972", "FTM000973" ], "assertion": "Peso moneda nacional converted into Peso ley at 100 old units per new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_and_prior_body_evidence" }, { "claim_id": "C1014", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000973", "FTM000974" ], "assertion": "Peso ley converted into Peso argentino at 10000 old units per new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_and_prior_body_evidence" }, { "claim_id": "C1015", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000974", "FTM000975" ], "assertion": "Peso argentino converted into Austral at 1000 old units per new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_and_prior_body_evidence" }, { "claim_id": "C1016", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000975", "FTM000664" ], "assertion": "Austral converted into Argentine peso at 10000 old units per new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_and_prior_body_evidence" }, { "claim_id": "C1017", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000976", "FTM000977" ], "assertion": "Chilean peso converted into Chilean escudo at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "claim_id": "C1018", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000977", "FTM000760" ], "assertion": "Chilean escudo converted into Chilean peso at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "claim_id": "C1019", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000978", "FTM000979" ], "assertion": "Boliviano converted into Peso boliviano at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "claim_id": "C1020", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000979", "FTM000665" ], "assertion": "Peso boliviano converted into Boliviano at 1000000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "claim_id": "C1021", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000980", "FTM000981" ], "assertion": "Sol de oro converted into Inti at 1000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "claim_id": "C1022", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000981", "FTM000710" ], "assertion": "Inti converted into Peruvian sol at 1000000 old units per new unit. Country-specific currency-history entry. Cash introduction and accounting implementation can differ; earlier unit inputs remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "claim_id": "C1023", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000978" ], "assertion": "Bolivia’s 1863 law established its decimal boliviano or peso fuerte.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": null, "model_implication": "Draw only the typed scoped connection; preserve unit and territorial limits.", "next_step": "Extend the oldest unresolved predecessor; extra corroboration is secondary.", "evidence_access": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "claim_id": "C1024", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "William I’s reign supplies the Royal Mint Museum’s 240-pence currency-pound anchor.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S140" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1025", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000595" ], "assertion": "The museum qualifies the early transmission of Frankish reckoning to England.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S140" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1026", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Rovelli interprets the 755 reckoning as twelve denarii per account solidus.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S483" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1027", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "By the 794 reform, the reckoning comprised 240 denarii, twenty solidi and an account pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S483" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1028", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000562" ], "assertion": "Rovelli dates Merovingian silver denarii approximately to 670–675.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S483" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1029", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000562" ], "assertion": "Pepin reformed existing pennies; Charlemagne later strengthened their weight.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S483" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1030", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000562", "FTM000611" ], "assertion": "The medieval denarius reused a Roman name without its classical metrology.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S483" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1031", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "FTM000562" ], "assertion": "A qualified identity profile can extend Frankish reckoning to late-Merovingian deniers.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S483" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked", "recovery_limit": "Original S484 not identified. The inference is reconstructed on S483 only; no S484 source record invented." }, { "claim_id": "C1032", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000535", "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Tournois can be treated as a qualified regional descendant of Frankish denier–livre reckoning.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S127", "S371", "S483" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1033", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000815", "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Parisis can likewise be treated as a qualified regional descendant of Frankish reckoning.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S127", "S483" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1034", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000567" ], "assertion": "The solidus survived chiefly as an account unit in the early medieval West.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S483" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1035", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000571" ], "assertion": "Late-seventh-century excavated contexts contain Lydian and neighbouring electrum issues.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S129" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1036", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000571", "FTM000572", "FTM000573" ], "assertion": "Kroll describes Croesus replacing electrum with gold-and-silver issues.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S129" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1037", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000572", "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "Persian rulers continued Croeseids before introducing royal archer issues.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S129", "S485" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1038", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "Persian military pay was conventionally reckoned at one daric monthly.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S485" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1039", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "An Athenian treasury account records gold darics in 429/428 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S485" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1040", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000574", "FTM000575" ], "assertion": "Alram reports an official rating of twenty sigloi per daric.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S485" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1041", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "Macedonian gold displaced the daric’s prominence; daric-type production also continued under Alexander.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S485" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1042", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000628", "FTM000629" ], "assertion": "Early Muslim rulers retained Byzantine and Sasanian mints while changing designs gradually.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S175" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1043", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "FTM000611" ], "assertion": "Sgambati offers a broad Roman-to-medieval account-money narrative through Bloch.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S486" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1044", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000535" ], "assertion": "Lafaurie places royal tournois adoption after the 1204 Norman conquest.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S127" ], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked" }, { "claim_id": "C1045", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "The v18 summary reports no complete evidenced modern-to-Lydian account-unit ancestry path.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [], "provenance": "Reconstructed from the user-supplied v18 summary and rechecked", "evidence_access": "user_supplied_summary" }, { "claim_id": "C1046", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Liptines requires an annual solidus, defined as twelve denarii, per casada of retained church property; the text is dated 743–744.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S487", "S488" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1047", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "FTM000561" ], "assertion": "The 816 rule pays Salic-law debts in twelve-denarius solidi, retaining forty for a Saxon or Frisian killing a Salic Frank.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S489" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1048", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "FTM000567" ], "assertion": "The 816 rule establishes scoped legal reckonings, not a universal late-Roman-to-Frankish identity or conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S489" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1049", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611" ], "assertion": "P.Achm. 8 (197 CE) equates a 250-denarius fine to 1,000 drachmas, plus 62.5 drachmas agio.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S490" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1050", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611" ], "assertion": "Edfu receipts of 71/72–88 CE record eight drachmas plus two obols for the two-denarius tax.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S490" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1051", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000611" ], "assertion": "Mitthof locates explicit parity evidence in the Flavian period; these receipts cannot alone prove Augustan parity or unit ancestry.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S490" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1052", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "The third-century BCE Mnesimachos mortgage records a 1,325-chrysous loan at Sardis.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S491" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1053", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "The Sardis mortgage supplies a local obligation; its gold-unit label alone cannot identify a daric-to-Macedonian conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S491" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1054", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000572" ], "assertion": "Kroll cites Croeseids among treasury holdings at Athens in 440/439 BCE; inventory alone does not prove an independent account unit.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S129" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1055", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000572", "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "Kroll and Alram describe the Persian gold-weight transition differently; this review leaves the Croeseid/daric identity boundary open.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S129", "S485" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1056", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "The 797 Saxon commodity tariff explicitly reckons twelve silver denarii per solidus.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewer": null, "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "model_implication": "See graph, profile and frontier decisions; support for an observation does not automatically imply ancestry.", "next_step": "Resolve the specific identity or local succession boundary before extending ancestry.", "source_ids": [ "S492" ], "provenance": "New v19 research" }, { "claim_id": "C1057", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "Alfred’s will assigns 500 pounds to each son and other sums in pounds, while using mancuses for other bequests.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S493" ], "model_implication": "Add an observation of value assignment; do not infer a minted pound or count mancuses as a new currency.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-01", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "England" }, { "claim_id": "C1058", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "Sawyer dates S 1507 to 873–888; the British Library uses c.885. The earliest listed copy is eleventh-century.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S493", "S495" ], "model_implication": "Use the interval 873–888, not an exact birth year. Textual layers remain a qualification.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-02", "original_research_status": "qualified_date", "research_route": "England" }, { "claim_id": "C1059", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "S 1287 requires three pounds in annual rent at the autumnal equinox and is catalogued to 879–908.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S494" ], "model_implication": "Independent pound-denominated obligation; keep document date distinct from the twelfth-century witness.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-03", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "England" }, { "claim_id": "C1060", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "VI Æthelstan, dated approximately 935 by Screen, values a horse for indemnity at half a pound, subject to actual value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S496" ], "model_implication": "A tenth-century legal valuation anchor; no separate horse-money or coin node.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-04", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "England" }, { "claim_id": "C1061", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "Hines identifies the four-penny shilling in the London code of the 930s and explains a sixty-shilling, 240-pence pound reckoning.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S497" ], "model_implication": "Do not project the later twelve-penny shilling back onto every English region.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-05", "original_research_status": "supported_scholarly_interpretation", "research_route": "England" }, { "claim_id": "C1062", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The Grately code, c.926–930, regulates transactions valued above twenty pennies.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S498" ], "model_implication": "Intermediate account-use evidence; the code does not state a pound-to-penny equation.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-06", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "England" }, { "claim_id": "C1063", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The ninth- and tenth-century English pound observations are suitable for a qualified early extension of the existing sterling profile.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S493", "S494", "S495", "S496", "S497", "S498" ], "model_implication": "Preserve T-FTM000497; mark the association as inference. These observations do not independently prove every intervening stage.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-07", "original_research_status": "supported_inference", "research_route": "England" }, { "claim_id": "C1064", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "Early Kentish and West Saxon legal units cannot yet be connected to the pound by a fully dated local sequence.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S497" ], "model_implication": "Keep seventh-century scilling/sceatt material in the frontier; shared names and metrology are insufficient.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-08", "original_research_status": "unresolved", "research_route": "England" }, { "claim_id": "C1065", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Angers 22 models a silver loan reckoned in solidi, secured by a vineyard and its produce until repayment.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S499" ], "model_implication": "Direct evidence for contractual accounting and settlement in silver; no solidus coin need be presumed.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-09", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Francia" }, { "claim_id": "C1066", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Walther places the underlying private documents of the Angers collection in the late sixth century.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S500" ], "model_implication": "Collection-level context only; Angers 22 cannot be assigned an exact sixth-century transaction date.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-10", "original_research_status": "qualified_date", "research_route": "Francia" }, { "claim_id": "C1067", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "The inspected Lex Salica text equates 120 denarii with three solidi and 1,200 denarii with thirty solidi.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S501" ], "model_implication": "Forty-denarius legal reckoning is real; the date and referent of its denarius require redaction-level work.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-11", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Francia" }, { "claim_id": "C1068", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "The Cologne catalogue distinguishes Merovingian versions A/C from eighth- and ninth-century versions, including K associated with 802.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S502" ], "model_implication": "Date monetary clauses by their witnesses and redactions, not the code title alone.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-12", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Francia" }, { "claim_id": "C1069", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "BK 39 c.9 (803) settles debts to the king in twelve-denarius solidi, with an exception for Salic-law freda.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S503" ], "model_implication": "New settlement-rule evidence narrows the bridge; preserve the exception and scope.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-13", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Francia" }, { "claim_id": "C1070", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "The 816 clauses explicitly apply twelve-denarius settlement to Salic-law obligations while retaining a specified forty-denarius exception.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S489" ], "model_implication": "Existing S489 evidence, not a newly discovered earlier anchor.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-14", "original_research_status": "supported_rechecked", "research_route": "Francia" }, { "claim_id": "C1071", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "The 803/816 provisions demonstrate legal settlement continuity across different solidus reckonings, without proving a single universal unit.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S501", "S502", "S503", "S489" ], "model_implication": "Record obligation settlement, not an automatic Roman-to-Frankish ancestry edge or a new node for each ratio.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-15", "original_research_status": "supported_inference", "research_route": "Francia" }, { "claim_id": "C1072", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "Descat reconstructs a Persian assessment behind the later Sardian tribute; Thonemann endorses conversion from daric reckoning to Macedonian gold accounting.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S504", "S505" ], "model_implication": "Specific local succession hypothesis, not a directly attested conversion event.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-16", "original_research_status": "supported_hypothesis_exists", "research_route": "Sardis" }, { "claim_id": "C1073", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "Yegül’s notes report objections to the one-twelfth assessment and to inferring tax rates from the mortgage amount.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S507" ], "model_implication": "Preserve the scholarly disagreement on which the proposed conversion depends.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-17", "original_research_status": "contested", "research_route": "Sardis" }, { "claim_id": "C1074", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "In the Cambridge dossier, Greek I.9 reads four gold obols for Nagrioa, while its English translation reads three.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S506", "S491" ], "model_implication": "Use the Greek reading, corroborated by Thonemann’s table and Yegül’s note 18; do not build arithmetic from the mismatching translation.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-18", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Sardis" }, { "claim_id": "C1075", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "The dossier dates the inscription to 214 BCE; Yegül’s note 31 discusses c.220–200 BCE. Both distinguish it from the earlier land grant.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S506", "S507" ], "model_implication": "Maintain separate inscription, grant and hypothetical assessment dates; do not treat 334 BCE as an observed conversion date.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-19", "original_research_status": "qualified_date", "research_route": "Sardis" }, { "claim_id": "C1076", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "Monson’s abstract identifies late-Ptolemaic capitation taxes and Karanis receipts as evidence relevant to Augustan fiscal continuity.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S508" ], "model_implication": "Obtain and collate the receipts before inferring any Ptolemaic-to-Roman currency succession.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RC20-20", "original_research_status": "lead_only", "research_route": "Egypt" }, { "claim_id": "C1077", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "The Mesopotamian metrological system relevant here reckons 60 shekels per mina and 60 minas per talent.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S509", "S510" ], "model_implication": "Record denomination/weight ratios within a dated regional profile; do not universalize across all ancient systems.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C01", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1078", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "Hammurabi section 139 specifies one mana of silver in the transliteration; Roth expresses it as 60 shekels of silver. Section 140 gives one-third mana / 20 shekels.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S510" ], "model_implication": "Supports legally denominated silver obligations, not merely an archaeological weight standard.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C02", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1079", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "Hammurabi section 17 specifies a reward of two shekels of silver; sections 215–217 specify graduated physician fees in shekels.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S511" ], "model_implication": "Candidate evidence for an Old Babylonian silver-account identity; not proof of universal payment practice or sole use of silver.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C03", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1080", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "Avalon’s King translation gives gold for the mina in sections 139–140, conflicting with Roth’s silver and Johns’s overview.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S510", "S511", "S512" ], "model_implication": "Use checked scholarly reading for metal; preserve discrepancy in source notes.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C04", "original_research_status": "source_correction", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1081", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "An Old Babylonian frog weight at the Met bears an inscription identifying it as ten minas.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S509" ], "model_implication": "Material evidence for the weight system; an object is not itself a currency node.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C05", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1082", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "Athenian Constitution 10 attributes to Solon a change from a mina of 70 drachmas to 100 and describes a talent of 63 minas in its account of weights.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S513" ], "model_implication": "Retain as an ancient report. Do not automatically date a coinage reform to Solon or apply these figures to all Greek systems.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C06", "original_research_status": "qualified", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1083", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "Davis challenges the interpretation of drachmas in Solonian laws as a contemporary silver standard; his paper discusses the contrary interpretation advanced by Rhodes and Kroll.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S514" ], "model_implication": "The early-sixth-century Athenian monetary anchor needs adjudication; a retrospective account is not a contemporary decree.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C07", "original_research_status": "contested", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1084", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "Kroll’s abstract reports 16 stone balance weights/fragments from ninth-century BCE Tomb 79 at Lefkandi, closely matching Late Bronze Age Cypriot and Levantine examples in material, form and mass standards.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S515" ], "model_implication": "Strong lead for transmission of metrology; full dataset and uncertainty require full-paper review.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C08", "original_research_status": "supported_with_access_limit", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1085", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "An Athenian decree dated about 120 BCE sets the commercial mina at 138 drachmas plus a 12-drachma make-weight, while excepting goods weighed on the silver standard. AIO distinguishes the 100-drachma precious-metal mina.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S516" ], "model_implication": "Keep commercial weights and monetary reckoning separately typed, even when both are called mina.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C09", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1086", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "CDLI P260960 describes bronze sickles weighing 6⅔ minas. The 400-shekel equivalence is a modern editorial conversion, not an explicit equation on the tablet.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S517" ], "model_implication": "Metrological corroboration only; not evidence for a silver payment or an explicit ancient 400:6⅔ equation.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C10", "original_research_status": "source_correction", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1087", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "The Acilian Law translation includes a fine of 10,000 sesterces for a juror’s repeated refusal to deliver a verdict.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S518" ], "model_implication": "Roman account-unit observation candidate; no Greek-to-Roman ancestry established.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C11", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1088", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "The Agrarian Law translation includes a fine of 50 sesterces per juger and a nominal one-sesterce land purchase.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S519" ], "model_implication": "Additional sesterce-denominated legal evidence; no conversion to denarii established by these clauses.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C12", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1089", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "Edgar’s Hundred Ordinance gives escalating penalties of 30 pence, 60 pence and half a pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S520" ], "model_implication": "Candidate tenth-century English account-unit observation; edition/date check needed. No Carolingian parent implied.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C13", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1090", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "The mina functions as a larger reckoning multiple in the Babylonian legal evidence. A separately minted large denomination is unnecessary for that role.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S509", "S510", "S511" ], "model_implication": "Model mina and shekel inside the same locally defined monetary profile unless independent identity evidence requires separation.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C14", "original_research_status": "supported_inference", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1091", "subject_ids": [], "assertion": "The evidence reviewed does not yet establish a continuous Old Babylonian silver-account lineage into the Euboeic or Attic drachma systems.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S509", "S510", "S513", "S515", "S516" ], "model_implication": "Do not create a Babylonian-to-Greek currency ancestry edge from a shared unit name, weight analogy or conversion alone.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-C15", "original_research_status": "unresolved", "research_route": "Ancient units" }, { "claim_id": "C1092", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Naismith identifies Pippin III’s reformed Frankish coinage and Beonna’s East Anglian issues as models for Offa’s broad pennies.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S521" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C01", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Offa" }, { "claim_id": "C1093", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Naismith gives an approximate 1.30 g target for Offa’s light pennies, matching contemporary Frankish coinage; the 792/3 heavy reform used about 1.45 g.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S521" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C02", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Offa" }, { "claim_id": "C1094", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "The 2024 silver-provenance study places Offa’s coinage within continental silver-supply connections. This is evidence about metal supply, not by itself ancestry of the English pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S146" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C03", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Offa" }, { "claim_id": "C1095", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Frankish models and silver-supply connections do not yet establish a dated Frankish-to-English account-unit succession. No new ancestry edge is admitted.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S521", "S146" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C04", "original_research_status": "unresolved", "research_route": "Offa" }, { "claim_id": "C1096", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "Goznak reports that the wire-kopeck standard fell to 0.28 g in 1698 so that 100 kopecks corresponded to a thaler; its indexed account supports deliberate weight alignment.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S522" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C05", "original_research_status": "qualified", "research_route": "Ruble" }, { "claim_id": "C1097", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "Efimov documents imported thalers as Russian mint material and distinguishes official exchange rates, market rates and silver-content equivalence before and after Peter’s reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S523" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C06", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ruble" }, { "claim_id": "C1098", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "Gokhran describes thaler overstrikes as rubles in 1654 and countermarked thalers rated at 64 kopecks in 1655. Peter’s 1704 issue was not the first physical silver ruble.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S524" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C07", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ruble" }, { "claim_id": "C1099", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "HSE identifies PSZ III No.1616 as the 23 January 1698 decree concerning land grants to foreigners, not a kopeck-weight decree.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S525" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C08", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ruble" }, { "claim_id": "C1100", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "HSE identifies PSZ IV No.1969 as the 23 February 1704 decree concerning captured horses and their sale, not ruble coinage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S526" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C09", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ruble" }, { "claim_id": "C1101", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "PSZ IV No.1950, printed p.228, is dated 19 November 1703 and orders a forest survey near rivers; the original scan does not support the claimed January 1704 monetary decree.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S527" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C10", "original_research_status": "supported", "research_route": "Ruble" }, { "claim_id": "C1102", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "The reviewed evidence supports thaler influence on the existing ruble’s coinage standard, not a newly established thaler-to-ruble account-unit ancestry edge. The earlier-ruble to nineteenth-century identity boundary remains to be adjudicated.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-11", "source_ids": [ "S522", "S523", "S524" ], "model_implication": "Profile evidence or research context; not a new ancestry edge.", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-C11", "original_research_status": "supported_inference", "research_route": "Ruble" }, { "claim_id": "C1103", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-ALBANIAN-FRANG", "FTM000688" ], "assertion": "The July 1947 law replaced the Albanian frang with the lek as the monetary unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S249" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1104", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931", "FTM000657" ], "assertion": "Armenia introduced the dram against the Soviet rubles circulating locally in November 1993; some Soviet notes remained temporarily valid.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S218" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1105", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931", "FTM000658" ], "assertion": "Azerbaijan introduced the manat alongside rubles in August 1992, prescribing ten rubles per manat in settlements; the manat became sole tender in 1994.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S528", "S219" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1106", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000358", "FTM000733" ], "assertion": "Georgia replaced its coupon unit with the lari in 1995.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S529" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1107", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000355", "FTM000661" ], "assertion": "Moldovan lei replaced the temporary cupon currency in 1993.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S530" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1108", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000365", "FTM000662" ], "assertion": "The Uzbek sum replaced the interim sum-coupon as the official currency in July 1994.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S223" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1109", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000351", "FTM000716" ], "assertion": "The hryvnia replaced the karbovanets as Ukraine’s official currency in September 1996.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S538" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1110", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000331", "FTM000690" ], "assertion": "Danish legislation changed the account unit from rigsdaler to krone; new gold coins became tender in 1874 and the accounting conversion followed in 1875.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S251" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1111", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000335", "FTM000702" ], "assertion": "Norway’s 1875 Money Act replaced the speciedaler and skilling system with kroner and øre.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S263" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1112", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000120", "FTM000698" ], "assertion": "The 1962 Korean reform replaced the hwan account unit with the won; some hwan coins remained valid at their converted value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S259" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1113", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000226", "FTM000677" ], "assertion": "Jordan’s dinar succeeded the locally circulating Palestine pound in 1950.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S238" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1114", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000227", "FTM000676" ], "assertion": "Israel implemented the statutory change from the pound to the sheqel in February 1980. The 1985 new-sheqel rescaling stays within the sheqel profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S536", "S237" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1115", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000746" ], "assertion": "The Iraqi currency-board system succeeded Indian-rupee circulation, which the Central Bank dates through 1932.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S537" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1116", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031", "FTM000739" ], "assertion": "The currency law and 1932 rial notes replaced the official qerān–toman reckoning. Qerān-denominated obligations establish an account unit, not merely a coin type.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S299" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1117", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000741", "FTM000693" ], "assertion": "South Sudan introduced its pound in July 2011, replacing Sudanese pounds.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S254" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1118", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000164", "FTM000532" ], "assertion": "Zimbabwe’s 2024 legal amendments introduced ZiG as the unit of account replacing Zimbabwe dollars, including conversion of existing balances.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S110" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1119", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000072", "FTM000666" ], "assertion": "Costa Rica’s colón reform followed the local peso-denominated monetary system documented by its central bank.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S227" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1120", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000088", "FTM000668" ], "assertion": "The guaraní law replaced the peso fuerte monetary unit in 1943.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S533" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1121", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-PENGO", "FTM000687" ], "assertion": "Hungary’s 1946 stabilization replaced the pengő with the forint.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S534" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1122", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000314", "FTM000761" ], "assertion": "The 1924 złoty replaced the Polish mark. Its association with the modern złoty profile compresses later wartime and postwar stages and remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S535" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1123", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000157", "FTM000735" ], "assertion": "The metical replaced the escudo circulating in Mozambique in June 1980.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S532" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1124", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000154", "FTM000743" ], "assertion": "Angolan escudo → kwanza, 1977.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1125", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000341", "FTM000699" ], "assertion": "Antillean guilder → Aruban florin, 1986.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1126", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-BOSNIAN-DINAR", "FTM000684" ], "assertion": "Bosnian dinar → convertible mark, 1997–1998.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98", "S245" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1127", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000714" ], "assertion": "Indian rupee → ngultrum, 1974.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1128", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931", "FTM000763" ], "assertion": "Ruble-zone currency → Belarusian ruble, 1992–1994.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1129", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000758", "FTM000738" ], "assertion": "Ethiopian birr → nakfa, 1997.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1130", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931", "FTM000742" ], "assertion": "Ruble-zone currency → Kyrgyz som, 1993.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1131", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931", "FTM000659" ], "assertion": "Ruble-zone currency → tenge, 1993.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1132", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "FTM000731" ], "assertion": "Russian ruble → Turkmen manat, 1993.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1133", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000369", "FTM000660" ], "assertion": "Tajikistani ruble → somoni, 2000.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1134", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "FTM000695" ], "assertion": "Egyptian pound → Libyan pound, Cyrenaica, 1952.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98", "S256" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1135", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000377", "FTM000741" ], "assertion": "Sudanese dinar → pound, 2007.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98", "S301" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1136", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000296", "FTM000764" ], "assertion": "The afghani standards introduced in 1925–1926 replaced Kabuli-rupee reckoning. Later afghani rescalings remain within the modern currency profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S539", "S324" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1137", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000696", "FTM000749" ], "assertion": "Seychelles developed a separate local rupee issue from its Mauritian-rupee circulation; most Mauritian currency lost tender status in 1947. This gradual territorial separation is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S540" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1138", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000681" ], "assertion": "Ceylon’s local currency notes were redeemable in rupees under the 1884 ordinance; the 1892 order prescribed the British Indian rupee as standard. A qualified regional branch records local currency development, not a new unit invented by decimal coins.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541", "S242" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1139", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-MONGOLIA-YANCHAAN", "FTM000748" ], "assertion": "Mongolia’s togrog displaced Chinese yanchaan in budgets, accounts, prices and domestic transactions by 1927. The predecessor is scoped to this local accounting use; its exact Chinese currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S308" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1140", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000160", "FTM000736" ], "assertion": "Decree-law 23/76 governed the transition from the São Tomé escudo to the dobra, whose first series circulated in 1977.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S542" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1141", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-TAIWAN-YEN", "FTM000462", "FTM000461" ], "assertion": "Taiwan dollars replaced Taiwanese yen in May 1946. The 1949 dollar rescaling belongs to the same Taiwan-dollar profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S543" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1142", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000094", "FTM000754" ], "assertion": "Venezuela’s 1879 reform established the bolívar as monetary unit after the venezolano introduced in 1871. Later bolívar scales remain within the modern profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S544" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1143", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000694" ], "assertion": "Currency unification brought the northern East African shilling into the Somali-shilling system under the 1961 decree and 1962 issues. This records the northern input only.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S255" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1144", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000750", "FTM000729" ], "assertion": "The shared Syrian-Lebanese currency divided into separate Lebanese and Syrian issues under the 1937 concession extension. The local separation is qualified because the issuer’s historical summary gives differing milestones.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S289" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1145", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "FTM000750" ], "assertion": "The Banque de Syrie currency succeeded Egyptian currency under the French mandate. The link compresses the initial Syrian/shared Syrian-Lebanese stages and remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S289" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1146", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000758" ], "assertion": "Ethiopia’s 1945 birr/dollar system followed the East African shilling, the preceding official money of account and legal tender.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S318" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1147", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000690", "FTM000686" ], "assertion": "Iceland’s currency developed from the Danish-krone system through local notes, separate monetary authority and eventual withdrawal of Scandinavian coins. The gradual regional separation is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S546" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1148", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-RIAU-RUPIAH", "FTM000697" ], "assertion": "The general Indonesian rupiah replaced the separately circulating Riau Islands rupiah in July 1964. This is one regional convergence, not the origin of all rupiah money.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S547" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1149", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-JINAN-YUAN", "FTM000459", "FTM000460" ], "assertion": "Jinan Bank currency was withdrawn into the first renminbi issue from December 1948 through spring 1950. This documents one named regional input.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S548" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1150", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000773" ], "assertion": "Sterling → Saint Helena pound, 1976; local currency separation.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1151", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-YEMEN-DINAR", "FTM000770" ], "assertion": "South Yemeni dinar → Yemeni rial; shared tender from 1990, final exchange in 1996.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1152", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-SOUTH-VIETNAM-DONG", "FTM000728" ], "assertion": "South Vietnamese đồng → unified đồng, 1978.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S98" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1153", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-CALCUTTA-SICCA", "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774" ], "assertion": "The 1836 act ended Calcutta sicca-rupee tender status from January 1838; its Treasury notice prescribed exchange into the Company rupees of the 1835 act. Retrieval is limited to the indexed statutory passage.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S549" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1154", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000076", "FTM000667" ], "assertion": "The historical trade-account study reports the peso-to-lempira reform under decree 102 of 1926, with circulation beginning in 1931. The repository’s indexed passage was available; its full PDF could not be retrieved.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S545" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1155", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-SWEDISH-SPECIE", "FTM000703" ], "assertion": "Edvinsson distinguishes riksdaler specie from the riksgälds unit emerging in 1789, and groups riksgälds, riksmynt and krona in one continuing unit. This supports a qualified branch from specie, rather than an invented new currency at every name change.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S550" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1156", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000767" ], "assertion": "Burma’s separate currency developed from Indian-rupee circulation through the 1937 issues, postwar currency board and 1952 central-bank succession. The compressed regional link to the continuing rupee/kyat profile is qualified; wartime occupation currency remains a separate unresolved input.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189", "S327" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1157", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000737" ], "assertion": "The contemporary survey of Siam’s 1928 law says the silver tical remained unlimited legal tender under the name baht. A naming and standard change is retained as profile continuity, not a separate ancestral currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1158", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000703" ], "assertion": "The Riksbank research treats riksdaler riksgälds, riksdaler riksmynt and krona as the same continuing monetary unit under successive names. The earlier riksdaler specie is a different parent unit.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S550" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1159", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000767" ], "assertion": "The regional currency profile extends through the postwar Burmese rupee and 1952 transfer to the Union Bank of Burma. The rupee/kyat naming and subdivision transition is kept within this qualified profile.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189", "S327" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1160", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000757" ], "assertion": "Cabo Verde’s national escudo notes replaced Banco Nacional Ultramarino notes in 1977. This documents an issuer/issue transition; a distinct colonial-to-national account-unit boundary has not been established.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S531" ], "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1161", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-CUR-V23-ZURICH-GULDEN", "FTM000685", "FTM000841" ], "assertion": "Zurich legislation converted Zurich-gulden money contracts into federal Swiss francs at one gulden to 2⅓ francs. The legislative act dates from 28 January 1851; implementation is scoped to the 1851–1852 federal reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S551" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1162", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-CUR-V23-EAST-SWISS-REICHSGULDEN", "FTM000685", "FTM000841" ], "assertion": "The 1851 Zurich law converted contracts labelled Reichswährung, including Schaffhausen, Thurgau and St. Gall currency, into federal francs through a separate statutory rate. The legislative act dates from 28 January 1851; implementation is scoped to the 1851–1852 federal reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S551" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1163", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-CUR-V23-OLD-SWISS-FRANC-ZURICH", "FTM000685", "FTM000841" ], "assertion": "Section 3 converted old Swiss-franc contracts at sixteen old francs to ten Zurich gulden, then to federal francs. The legislative act dates from 28 January 1851; implementation is scoped to the 1851–1852 federal reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S551" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1164", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "Hong Kong law converted specified public sterling payments into dollar payments at 4s2d per dollar from 16 February 1864. Assignment to the later distinct Hong Kong dollar is a qualified regional-continuity inference. This is a public-account contribution, not its sole founding ancestry.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S560" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1165", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000479", "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "Hong Kong’s locally issued dollar system developed within accounting legally denominated by reference to the Mexican dollar; the 1864 law makes local cents and mils fractions of that dollar and converts public sterling obligations into it. Qualified local differentiation; compresses development into a territorial unit. No exact date of separate currency identity is inferred from the first local coin issue. Supersedes standard-only treatment of the existing MXN reference, rather than adding duplicate edge.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S560" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1166", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000479", "FTM000503" ], "assertion": "Act 1045 made obligations in Mexican local currency enforceable as Philippine-peso judgments, allowed settlement in Philippine pesos, and extinguished the old obligation upon payment. Partial input to a multiple-currency replacement. The conversion was adjudicated by value, not a universal 1:1 exchange. Do not infer merely from purchase of Mexican silver as bullion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S561" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1167", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000796", "FTM000718" ], "assertion": "The Curaçao/Antillean guilder developed from the Dutch monetary system introduced in 1827 into a separate territorial system documented by the wartime period. The 1827–1945 range is a research envelope; the legal separation date remains unresolved.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S563", "S564", "S562" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1168", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000965", "FTM000757" ], "assertion": "Cabo Verde’s real/escudo continuity is provisionally traced to regional differentiation from Portuguese-real accounting during 1853–1865. Local currency arrangements and issues support this qualified branch; the exact account-law boundary remains open.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S565" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1169", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000479", "FTM000466" ], "assertion": "Macao adopted the local practice of accounting for a Mexican silver dollar as one pataca into its territorial currency. The 1894–1906 association is qualified; neither the first note issue nor the later Hong Kong-dollar peg establishes a currency birth.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S566", "S567" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1170", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "Liberia’s 1935 dollar definition matched the US dollar gold content; later law provided parity and interchangeability. This is an optional founding-standard reference, not demonstrated account-unit succession.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S345" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1171", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000118", "FTM000747" ], "assertion": "North Korea’s December 1947 reform separated its currency from the common Korean account system by replacing Bank of Chosen and Soviet occupation notes with a sole northern settlement currency. The law directly supports conversion; identifying a distinct northern currency is the territorial-branching inference. Soviet notes are instruments in the common accounting unit, not a ruble parent.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S570", "S571" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1172", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000141", "FTM000723" ], "assertion": "In June 1976 the Vientiane kip was withdrawn in favour of the separately circulating Liberation kip, at 20:1; the Liberation kip belongs to the modern Lao kip continuity despite its 1979 rescaling. No precise 1976 day asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S572", "S573" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1173", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000138", "E-V23-FTM000141" ], "assertion": "The royal Lao kip replaced the shared Indochinese piastre as legal tender for payments in May 1955. National separation, not mere local banknote design; exact conversion rate not needed or asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S573" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1174", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000138", "E-V23-FTM000144" ], "assertion": "The Cambodian riel replaced the shared Indochinese piastre in 1955, ending the common monetary arrangement. Applies to pre-abolition riel; not a direct uninterrupted edge to 1980 currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S574" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1175", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000144", "FTM000719" ], "assertion": "The riel was reintroduced 20 March 1980 after its 1975 abolition, including use for civil-servant salaries. This is a restoration of the named account-unit tradition, not established redemption of old balances or uninterrupted monetary use. The restoration is retained as an optional relationship.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S574" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1176", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000681", "FTM000701" ], "assertion": "The Maldivian rupee, later called rufiyaa, replaced the Ceylonese rupee in 1947. No exact conversion rate or exclusive currency use asserted; local coin and larin history remains open.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S579" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1177", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "The federal dollar formalized a Spanish-dollar unit already used for public debt, requisitions and value reckoning, rather than borrowing only a coin weight. The regional account-unit association is qualified; provincial pound conversions remain unresolved.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S582", "S70" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1178", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000744" ], "assertion": "Colombian peso/real reckoning continued the inherited Spanish-American monetary system, with the 1821 Congress ordering return to its eight-real silver peso. This is a qualified regional branch; local wartime stages and incomplete implementation remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S584" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1179", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000744", "FTM000732" ], "assertion": "Panama’s own monetary system succeeded Colombian currency in circulation at independence; the balboa was established in 1904.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S473" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1180", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000099", "FTM000772" ], "assertion": "Cuba’s national peso replaced local Spanish-gold peso accounting through the 1914–1916 monetary reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S585", "S586" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1181", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000478", "FTM000479" ], "assertion": "Independent Mexico retained Spanish peso/real reckoning while developing its own monetary system. A qualified territorial continuity based on the retained accounting system; contemporary fiscal law is still sought.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S67" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1182", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000771" ], "assertion": "Salvadoran peso/colón accounting developed from the Spanish-colonial peso of eight reales retained during the Central American Federation. This is a qualified regional branch with unresolved local stages, not an exact founding date.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S589" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1183", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-CUR-V23-ZURICH-GULDEN" ], "assertion": "Zurich government sources of 1803 reckon in local gulden.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S552" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1184", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-CUR-V23-OLD-SWISS-FRANC-ZURICH" ], "assertion": "Zurich 1803 records also reckon in old/Helvetic francs.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S552" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1185", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000762" ], "assertion": "The 1831–1832 Organic Regulations recognized leu accounting. The 1867 reform decimalized and rescaled it: one new leu equalled two old lei and 28 parale.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S553", "S554" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1186", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Ottoman and republican lira are grouped as one continuing account unit. The 1925 law replaced Ottoman paper with paper of the same amount and legal character. CBRT dates the Republic first issue to 5 December 1927. In 1844 silver kuruş and gold lira were convertible at 100:1. The 1927 note replacement is an instrument transition; this continuity assessment remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S555", "S556", "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1187", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "By the mid-eighteenth century, Ottoman prices and state obligations were expressed in kuruş. Its association with the continuing lira profile is qualified through the retained kuruş–lira accounting structure; circa 1750 is an observation, not a birth date.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1188", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "Egypt’s medin, called para in the 1524 code, remained its leading account unit into the eighteenth century.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1189", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720" ], "assertion": "The 14 November 1885 decree defines Egypt’s pound as 100 piastres and temporarily retains earlier silver at official tariff.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S558" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1190", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000718" ], "assertion": "The 2025 Caribbean-guilder legislation carries Antillean-guilder deposits and legal instruments forward at 1:1. The two names are grouped as a continuing account unit under the project identity rule; this classification is an explicit inference.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S562" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1191", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000757" ], "assertion": "Cabo Verde had locally differentiated real issues by 1865 and escudo accounting from 1914. This is a qualified extension of the existing identity; the 1977 issuer change does not create another currency.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S565" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1192", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000466" ], "assertion": "An 1895 inquiry into Macao lottery finances recorded pataca-denominated arrears to the provincial treasury. Association with the continuing pataca identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S568" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1193", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "Liberia’s 7 June 1935 statute established a national dollar account unit, reenacted in the 1956 Code. This is an earlier observation, not evidence that coin issuance in 1962 created the unit.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S345" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1194", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000723" ], "assertion": "The Liberation kip circulated in a separate Lao zone before national adoption; its 1979 exchange 100 old to 1 new is retained as a rescaling within the modern Lao kip profile. 1968 founding date is research-history report; 1976 existence corroborated by the contemporary World Bank report. Kangkai predecessor boundary not adjudicated.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S573", "S572" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1195", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000700" ], "assertion": "Nepal’s rupee was already an account unit in an 1807 royal endowment. The nineteenth-century mohar rupee was reckoned as two silver mohars; 1945 paper currency exchanged at par with mohar-rupee coins. Earlier 1807 and 1945 observations firm; long-span continuity qualified. Do not add a 1932 mohar→rupee edge based on coin catalogue labels. Distinct paisa-rupee and Gorakhpuri-rupee accounts remain candidate branches.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S575", "S576", "S577" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1196", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000737" ], "assertion": "The 1856 Anglo-Siamese agreement reckoned duties and fees in ticals and salungs, documenting the earlier baht/tical account unit. 1826 duty is reported retrospectively; 1856 is direct dated observation. Same-unit extension, not tical→baht replacement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S578" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1197", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-CALCUTTA-SICCA" ], "assertion": "A July 1765 agreement allocates the Bengal Nawab’s annual government allowance in sicca rupees. Association with the later Calcutta sicca profile is a qualified regional continuity; intervening standards and local ratings are not fully adjudicated.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S580" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1198", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-CALCUTTA-SICCA" ], "assertion": "The Hooghly collector’s March 1773 remittance records revenue collections in sicca rupees. This is a direct accounting observation; grouping it with the later Calcutta sicca remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S581" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1199", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "Jefferson recorded the dollar’s established use in US public debts and requisitions before the federal mint statute.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S582" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1200", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000744" ], "assertion": "The 1821 monetary legislation retained the Spanish eight-real peso system in independent Colombia.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S584" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1201", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000772" ], "assertion": "The national peso was established by the 1914 law, and practical conversion of accounts to the new system was reported complete by June 1916.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S585", "S586" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1202", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000479" ], "assertion": "Independent Mexico issued compulsory peso-denominated paper in December 1822 while continuing real-denominated coinage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S67" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1203", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000771" ], "assertion": "The Salvadoran peso was renamed colón in 1892 for official documents; monetary reform and naming do not create a separate currency identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S587", "S589" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1204", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000709" ], "assertion": "The 1862 law established the national peso from 1 January 1863 and altered its account subdivision; it does not by itself prove a distinct predecessor under the no-rescaling rule.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S588" ], "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1205", "subject_ids": [ "E-V24-CUR-V24-NPL-PAISA16", "FTM000700" ], "assertion": "The 16-ganda paisa rupee was absorbed into standardized mohar-rupee accounting during the reforms reported in 1908. This is a qualified later consolidation of concurrent account units, not the founding of the Nepalese rupee; exact decree and balance-conversion rules remain unlocated.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S577", "S577", "S576" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1206", "subject_ids": [ "E-V24-T-FTM000480", "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Domestically managed Ottoman esedi/kuruş accounting developed from the Dutch esedi trade-unit convention. This qualified regional transition compresses local stages; it does not assert universal redemption of Dutch coins or obligations.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S601", "S599", "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1207", "subject_ids": [ "E-V24-T-FTM000480", "FTM000762" ], "assertion": "Regional leu accounting continued the lion-thaler convention after the trade coin receded. This qualified branch compresses regional differentiation and later Ottoman influence; it does not equate every local leu with Dutch or Ottoman money.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S602", "S603", "S553", "S554" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1208", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751", "FTM000675" ], "assertion": "Saudi reckoning adapted Ottoman gold-piastre accounting in the Hejazi monetary system. Contemporary reporting describes the 1928 substitution and inherited theoretical piastres; the qualified branch concerns this local account tradition, not uniform replacement across Najd or ancestry inferred from coin weight.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S611", "S612" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1209", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000745" ], "assertion": "National gourde reckoning in Pétion’s republic developed from the Spanish gourde/peso rated in local law. The 1811–1813 laws combine national denomination, commercial acceptance, tax accounts and treasury conversion. The regional identity grouping is qualified; northern Haiti and French-livre inputs remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S592", "S593" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1210", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000709" ], "assertion": "The Uruguayan peso corriente developed as a regional branch of inherited Spanish-American peso accounting amid Portuguese, Brazilian and local monetary changes. Official history identifies inherited reckoning and original research documents an independent eight-real account unit. Intervening regional stages remain qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S594", "S595", "S596" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1211", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000966", "FTM000709" ], "assertion": "The 1831 reform converted obligations and deposits payable in Brazilian copper into the local Uruguayan monetary system. Attribution to the Brazilian real is a qualified contributing account-conversion input, not an exclusive founding parent or a claim that circulated coins alone create ancestry.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S596", "S594" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1212", "subject_ids": [ "E-V24-CUR-V24-NPL-PAISA16" ], "assertion": "An October 1855 royal endowment records distinct amounts in mohar rupees and 16-ganda paisa rupees. Their separately valued accounting establishes the latter as an account unit, not merely a coin or subdivision.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S577", "S576" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1213", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000700" ], "assertion": "The 1908 reform retrospective reports the abolition of several local ganda reckonings and nationwide use of the standardized mohar rupee. The report supplies a reform interval, not a founding date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S577" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1214", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000737" ], "assertion": "La Loubère records tribute obligations in ticals and identifies Baat as the Siamese name for the tical. Association with the continuing baht is qualified across the intervening centuries; alternative names and foreign exchange comparisons create no separate parent.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S590" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1215", "subject_ids": [ "E-V24-T-FTM000480" ], "assertion": "Dutch esedi/lion-dollar accounting is documented before and during the adoption of domestically managed Ottoman reckoning. This scoped trade account identity excludes generic thalers and undifferentiated kuruş references; 1575 minting is not used as its account-unit birth.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S601", "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1216", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "The esedi account unit reported in 1690 is associated with the continuing Ottoman kuruş/lira identity. Regular coin minting in 1719 and later lira-scale changes do not create separate currency nodes.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S599", "S600", "S601" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1217", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "An April–May 1704 mint account reckons output and profit in esedi kuruş, corroborating account use before regular kuruş coin production. Association with the continuing identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S599" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1218", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000762" ], "assertion": "A published study reports a 1757 Moldavian document reckoning 5,000 lei as ten bags. It extends the qualified regional leu profile; the underlying manuscript and every later local transition have not been independently verified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S602", "S553", "S554" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1219", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000675" ], "assertion": "Instructions effective 23 March 1936 abolished gold-piastre reckoning, required affected government revenues to be doubled in Saudi piastres, and retained revenues already based on Saudi piastres. This is an account conversion within the Saudi profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S612" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1220", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000745" ], "assertion": "The 27 June 1811 law retained the existing piastre-gourde valuation while prescribing local alteration of circulating pieces. Association with the national gourde is a qualified continuity observation, not a currency birth from piercing coins.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S593" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1221", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000745" ], "assertion": "The 6 July 1813 finance circular assessed export duties in gourdes and centimes, documenting national public accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S593" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1222", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000709" ], "assertion": "Official issuer history identifies adoption of peso corriente accounting in 1830; newspaper-based research identifies a fixed eight-real unit from 1831. The regional association with the continuing Uruguayan peso remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S594", "S595", "S596" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1223", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000709" ], "assertion": "Public-payment rules in 1829 use peso-denominated tax thresholds before national coin issues. Connecting this local observation to the later Uruguayan peso is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S598" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1224", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "The Commonwealth adopted US monetary standards in 1839 and used local dollar obligations, taxes and bill redemption by the 1843 compilation. Association with the continuing Liberian dollar is qualified; the compilation date is not the enactment date of its undated currency act.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S604", "S605", "S541", "S607" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1225", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "The 1933 official survey identifies the Liberian dollar as the monetary unit while reporting British West African coins as the principal circulating money.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1226", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000719" ], "assertion": "Vickery describes the 1980 riel entering use through state salaries and purchases. This evidence does not establish redemption of pre-1975 balances; the restoration relationship remains optional and qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S591" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1227", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Akçe accounting is documented by 1525, and a 1704 mint order specifies 120 akçe per esedi kuruş. That ratio alone cannot decide whether akçe and kuruş require distinct currency identities or a same-unit scale history.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557", "S600" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1228", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000675" ], "assertion": "The 1936 diplomatic report describes the 1928 Saudi rules as adapting older Turkish gold-account reckoning while substituting the Saudi riyal for the mejidie. It separately reports continued non-Saudi currency use in Najd.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S611" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1229", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720" ], "assertion": "Alleaume identifies a Majlis-i Mülkiyye decree of 14 April 1836 establishing a bimetallic reform and tariff. The study also reproduces an 1834 tariff in paras. These milestones do not themselves establish the identity boundary between earlier Egyptian para accounting and the continuing pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S613" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1230", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "Pamuk describes the Egyptian medin/para as an account unit retained under Ottoman rule and continuing into the late eighteenth century. Local links to Istanbul money and later standard reforms do not by themselves identify a distinct predecessor transition to EGP.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1231", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000745" ], "assertion": "The 4 May 1808 law rated the Spanish gourde in local livres and escalins; the valuation change was repealed on 26 July. Concurrent reckoning does not establish an exclusive livre-to-gourde replacement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S592" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1232", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000745" ], "assertion": "The 8 May 1813 coin law denominated national pieces as fractions of the Spanish gourde and required commercial acceptance as Spanish money. Later orders addressed equal pricing and exchange of pierced pieces at the treasury.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S593" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1233", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000745" ], "assertion": "Act 348 authorized treasury paper for a coin withdrawal. Its 120,000-gourde authorization is distinct from the compilation’s editorial report of 300,000 gourdes issued; neither figure establishes an account-unit founding date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S593" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1234", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000709" ], "assertion": "Articles 35–38 of the 1831 law regulate existing Brazilian-copper obligations and deposits through local notes and their prescribed conversion. This is evidence about obligations, beyond circulation or metal standards.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S596" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1235", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000709" ], "assertion": "The 1839 law authorized copper fractions of the existing current silver real and limited mandatory acceptance. The issue is profile evidence, not a new currency identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S597" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1236", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "The Commonwealth constitution adopted United States monetary standards on 5 January 1839, while reserving local currency-valuation authority.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S604" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1237", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "By the 1843 official compilation, Commonwealth law reckoned debts, judicial thresholds, taxes, currency redemption and militia pay in dollars and cents. The Uniform Currency Act recognized earlier Commonwealth bills issued after 21 January 1840.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S604" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1238", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "The 1847 constitution continued compatible Commonwealth laws into the Republic until repeal.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S605" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1239", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "The Commonwealth dollar reckoning and the Republic’s continuing dollar account unit can be represented as an earlier qualified phase of FTM000114, rather than separate nodes for independence, notes or coins. This is an adjudicated continuity inference, not a proved uninterrupted chain of every intervening enactment.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S604", "S605", "S541", "S607", "S609" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1240", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "The 1917 BBWA agreement maintained government debit and repayment obligations in dollars despite British banking and currency circulation; the agreement alone does not identify the dollar denomination more narrowly.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S608" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1241", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "The Liberian dollar was identified as the country’s monetary unit in 1933, before the 1935 gold-content act.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1242", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "The 1935 gold-content act amended an existing Revised Statutes provision and should be treated as a standard reform of an existing dollar unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S606" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1243", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "Kemmerer’s 1939 report explicitly distinguishes Liberian-dollar government accounts from sterling wages and prices and US-dollar debt.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S607" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1244", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "Sterling and West African pound circulation did not extinguish the official Liberian-dollar account unit; the 1942–43 circulating-medium replacement is therefore insufficient to make the West African pound the predecessor of LRD.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541", "S607", "S609" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1245", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "The 1839 Commonwealth constitution adopted United States monetary standards; local dollar obligations and currency redemption are documented by 1843. This supports an earlier optional founding-unit reference, while a distinct USD-to-Liberian account transition remains unestablished.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S604", "S605" ], "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1246", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000796", "FTM000527" ], "assertion": "The autonomous Surinamese guilder branched from the Dutch monetary system used locally since 1827. Official history identifies monetary autonomy, corroborated by later separate exchange values; not an ancestry claim from the US-dollar peg.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S622", "S623" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1247", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "E-V25-CUR-V25-BUENOS-AIRES-PESO-CORRIENTE" ], "assertion": "The Buenos Aires local peso branch developed from inherited Spanish-American peso reckoning as local bank money became the contractual currency. Compressed local sequence; not a claim that every Argentine province adopted this unit.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S595" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1248", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-BUENOS-AIRES-PESO-CORRIENTE", "FTM000974", "FTM000973", "FTM000972" ], "assertion": "Buenos Aires peso moneda corriente was one local input to the national-currency unification and compulsory banknote renewal ordered in 1881. Qualified identification of one input; implementation date and exact conversion schedule require the implementing acts. No claim of exclusive parentage.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S629", "S595" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1249", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA", "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Egypt’s integration into denarius accounting can be represented as a qualified local absorption beginning in 296, with older expressions continuing into the fourth century. It is not the origin of Roman currency. Local integration in Egypt; the date range combines reform and later accounting attestation, not a dated one-off conversion. The old scale continued; no claim that all Greek currencies generated Rome’s currency.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S640", "S641" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1250", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000797", "E-V22-FTM000157" ], "assertion": "The 1913 law expressly imports metropolitan account rules and requires equivalence of existing obligations; represent a qualified Portuguese-system regional branch into Mozambique, with unresolved earlier territorial differentiation. This is account adoption, not inferred solely from a peg. 1911–1914 is a legal-adoption window, not first circulation. Do not treat the Chartered Company territory as covered by every later state-administered monetary reform.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652", "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1251", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000797", "E-V22-FTM000160" ], "assertion": "Connect São Tomé’s local escudo account profile to the explicitly adopted metropolitan monetary system, qualified for unresolved earlier local history. ", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1252", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784", "FTM000777" ], "assertion": "Federal liabilities and currency were territorially divided into Malawi’s national monetary administration duringNovember 1964–June 1965; connect the already-existing pound profiles, with a bounded transition rather than an invented coin-birth date. ", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S194" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1253", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784", "FTM000779" ], "assertion": "The same documented federal monetary liquidation supplies the missing federal-pound ancestry of Zambia’s existing national-pound profile. ", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S194" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1254", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000706", "FTM000820" ], "assertion": "Reconnect western CFA profile to the existing early CFA account lineage. Evidence documents inherited notes and same-unit recognition through 1955/1959/1962 institutions. Do not add BAO/institute/BCEAO issuer nodes or label 1962 a monetary birth. This is regional continuity of an existing currency; exact west/central differentiation remains unadjudicated. An identity merge/alias may be preferable if the parent is only an issuer-era duplicate.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S654", "S655" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1255", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000707", "FTM000821" ], "assertion": "Reconnect central CFA profile to the early CFA lineage, supported by institutional history and 1972 transfer of monetary liabilities. Retain a qualified regional edge and avoid treating 1972 institutional renaming as a new currency. Regional division existed before 1972; date range labels evidence coverage, not a claim the split occurred in 1972.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S656", "S657" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1256", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "E-V22-FTM000164" ], "assertion": "United States dollar local Zimbabwe obligations and USD RTGS balances converted to RTGS dollar. Scope expressly excludes protected foreign-currency accounts and foreign loans/obligations. Treat as local account succession, not ancestry of all USD contracts everywhere. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S662" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1257", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000377", "FTM000741" ], "assertion": "Principal Sudanese dinar to new Sudanese pound replacement, verified by converted deposits, credit and central-bank accounts. Add January account/currency introduction and phased withdrawal observations; do not treat inherited July table date as the only start event.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S663", "S664", "S665" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1258", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-FTM000376", "E-V22-FTM000377" ], "assertion": "Earlier Sudanese pound to dinar, introduction/co-circulation followed by replacement. Exact account law not obtained; classify the edge qualified because first-issue and final-replacement dates differ. ", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S664", "S665", "S666" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1259", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V25-FTM000376" ], "assertion": "Egyptian pound as actually used in Sudan replaced at parity by first Sudanese pound. Original1964 study supports local currency settlement and account-series continuity; exact1956Act uninspected. Original article passages retrieved from index, not complete download. Date1957 versus1956note dating must be kept separate. ", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S667" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1260", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842", "FTM000843", "FTM000844", "FTM000868" ], "assertion": "Congolese franc principal account unit replaced by zaire principal unit in1967. Existing zaire node continues through later scale phases; no merger with franc required. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S658" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1261", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000737" ], "assertion": "The1536 Vat Khema inscription records a six-tical silk purchase, providing a dated monetary-price anchor earlier than the1687–88 embassy observation. Assigning the local Sukhothai-region tical to the broader Thai baht continuity is qualified; the translation establishes a price unit, while exact regional metrological and legal continuity through later centuries remains incomplete. ", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S614" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1262", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000410" ], "assertion": "The17th-century Japanese monetary system reckoned gold values in ryo, independently from silver monme and copper mon. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S06" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1263", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000410" ], "assertion": "Later16th-century Koshu gold used ryo/bu/shu units that the Bank of Japan identifies as continuing into Edo gold reckoning. Regional-to-general continuity is explicit but the observed evidence is denomination and large-transaction use, less direct than a surviving dated account. Optional earlier anchor; retain17th-century firm observation independently. ", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S06" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1264", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "Early14th–early16th-century saifu transfer/payment bills commonly expressed10kanmon, providing an accounting observation for the existing mon identity. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S06" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1265", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "Imported Chinese coins were locally reckoned at one mon each from the mid12thcentury; tax payments in coins spread in the13thcentury. ", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S06" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1266", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-TAIWAN-YEN" ], "assertion": "Taiwan's existing yen identity is attested by circulating Bank of Taiwan notes denominated in yuan/yen in1899. This is a denomination/circulation observation, not an independently inspected1899ledger or proof of its precise founding date. A parent edge from Japan or earlier silver-dollar units remains open.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S615" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1267", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-JINAN-YUAN" ], "assertion": "A1940 joint administrative programme designated Jinan banknotes the region's basic currency; this predates its1948RMB unification anchor. Policy quoted in historical research, original archival order not inspected. Protection of fabi and mixed circulation do not by themselves establish fabi→Jinan ancestry.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S616" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1268", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000120" ], "assertion": "The hwan was used from the15February1953 reform, earlier than its current1962-only anchor. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S618" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1269", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000796" ], "assertion": "The Dutch guilder was the statutory account unit divided into 100 cents under the 28 September 1816 monetary law. Independent dated account-unit witness; not a research-envelope endpoint.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S619" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1270", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000796" ], "assertion": "Amounts were required to be expressed in 20-stuiver Carolusguilders in 1526; this provides an earlier accounting observation for a qualified Dutch-guilder continuity profile. Grouping across later territorial and French-period changes is qualified. No new Carolus, 1694 coin or 1816 decimalization nodes. Amsterdam bank money remains distinct.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S620", "S621", "S619" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1271", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000527" ], "assertion": "The central bank dates the autonomous Surinamese monetary period from 1940. An observed independent territorial system, not an exact first-day birth assertion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S622" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1272", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000976" ], "assertion": "Chile’s 9 January 1851 law defined the peso and its decimal divisions within the monetary system continued before the 1960 escudo reform. Same local peso profile; no node for the decimal system or gold denominations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S624", "S625" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1273", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000072" ], "assertion": "Costa Rica authorized peso-denominated vouchers in 1839 specifically to pay public employees. Public remuneration establishes account/payment use before the first peso-labelled coin issues. Earlier Federal and Spanish account succession remains unproved here.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S626" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1274", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000088" ], "assertion": "A 16 May 1820 Paraguayan order specified a monthly public salary of six pesos fuertes. The salary fact is supported. Grouping this earlier local peso fuerte with the existing predecessor profile is qualified across the war and later monetary reorganizations.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S627" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1275", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000980" ], "assertion": "Law 6746 of 11 February 1930 established the sol-oro and rated existing silver soles at the same legal value. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S628" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1276", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-BUENOS-AIRES-PESO-CORRIENTE" ], "assertion": "Buenos Aires had a locally scoped peso moneda corriente distinct from strong silver reckoning, used in contracts and public instruments. Admission relies on distinct accounting and contractual discharge, not simply paper material or a new issuer. Early creation date remains open.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S595" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1277", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000094" ], "assertion": "The 11 May 1871 reform established the venezolano, with conversion of public and private accounts required from 1 January 1872. Earlier account-unit observation than the existing 1879 replacement anchor; exact primary decree still sought.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S544" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1278", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476" ], "assertion": "A 1473 cathedral inventory rated the Castilian silver real at 31 maravedís, following explicit 1471 real tariffs; this predates the existing 1497 observation. Evidence is valued real money in accounts, not proof that every payment was denominated primarily in reales. Association with the later real/peso profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S630" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1279", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621" ], "assertion": "Gonzalo de Baeza’s treasury accounts beginning in 1477 converted payment amounts into maravedís. Firm account-unit witness; does not create an ancestry edge to the concurrent real.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S630" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1280", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The 799–801 Mercian annual render and 805–807 Kentish penny valuation can extend the existing English monetary profile with qualified regional continuity; neither text establishes a 240-penny pound or a Frankish-to-English conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S631", "S632", "S521" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1281", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The 799–801 Mercian annual render and 805–807 Kentish penny valuation can extend the existing English monetary profile with qualified regional continuity; neither text establishes a 240-penny pound or a Frankish-to-English conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S632", "S521" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1282", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Under the project policy that rescaling and subdivision changes do not create currencies, the retained akçe account scale supports a qualified continuation within the Ottoman kuruş/lira profile. Extend the profile to 1431–1432 fiscal evidence; do not create a denomination-only akçe predecessor node.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S636", "S637", "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1283", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "The 301 Maximum Prices Edict expresses statutory price ceilings in denarii; its Athenian copy preserves portions covering footwear and leather goods.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S642", "S643" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1284", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Edfu receipts dated 71/72–88 CE record local drachma amounts for a tax assessed in denarii. The local Roman-Egyptian drachma/talent profile is scoped to this attested accounting; Ptolemaic continuity remains open.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S490" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1285", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "A 197 CE papyrus equates a denarius fine to Egyptian drachmas, with an additional agio; this attests local accounting, not the creation of either unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S490" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1286", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "P.Oxy.12.1431, assigned to early 351, explicitly equates 225 myriads of denarii with 1,500 talents in a rug expenditure.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S641" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1287", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "P.Oxy.12.1431, assigned to early 351, explicitly equates 225 myriads of denarii with 1,500 talents in a rug expenditure.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S641" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1288", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EPHESOS-GOLD" ], "assertion": "An Artemision revenue account totals gold and silver receipts in pure-gold minas. Its late seventh/early sixth-century BCE date is an approximate editorial envelope, not a founding date.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S644" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1289", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720" ], "assertion": "Browne’s Egyptian observations of 1792–1798 describe public allocations in piastres and expenses in paras, also called medines. This is dated local accounting evidence, not a currency founding date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S647" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1290", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720" ], "assertion": "The 1834 reform retained a silver piastre divided into forty paras; the 1885 reform expressed the pound as one hundred piastres and changed the smaller subdivisions. Continuity of the nineteenth-century local account system is supported.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S649", "S648", "S558" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1291", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720" ], "assertion": "Egyptian medin/para accounting attested in 1524 is grouped with the later local piastre/pound identity as a qualified continuity inference. Late-eighteenth-century medin/para prices and nineteenth-century piastre subdivisions bridge the scales; unresolved regional details are not presented as a complete legal sequence.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557", "S647", "S648", "S649" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1292", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000719" ], "assertion": "The riel was reintroduced on20March1980 after abolition. This fixes the restoration milestone; continuity of old balances and uninterrupted use remain unproved.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S650" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1293", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000157" ], "assertion": "Add Mozambique’s statutory public/private account-system anchor effective 1 January 1914; include earlier real reckoning as an internal pre-1914 phase where independently evidenced. Do not split the unit solely at real-to-escudo rescaling. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652", "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1294", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000160" ], "assertion": "Add São Tomé’s statutory public/private account-system anchor effective 1 January 1914. Independence overprinting is an issuer phase. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652", "S542" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1295", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000757" ], "assertion": "Cabo Verde receives an independent statutory account-conversion anchor for 1914; retain existing older Cape Verde ancestry and do not invent another 1914 currency. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1296", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000849", "FTM000850", "FTM000867" ], "assertion": "Algerian franc monetary-unit observation reaches 1933, preceding the 1960 anchor. Treat later new-franc rescaling as a profile change, not a reason to discard the earlier unit. No claim that 1933 is creation or that 1848 was the actual monetary separation date.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1297", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000718", "E-V22-FTM000341" ], "assertion": "Curaçao is reported within the Dutch monetary system in 1933. Add this territorial observation to the existing 1827–1945 qualified branch; it does not solve the exact separation date. ", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1298", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000154" ], "assertion": "The1953Organic Law prescribes escudo as monetary unit in all Portuguese overseas provinces,including Angola. This is a legal-unit anchor; the date is promulgation,not an established local cash changeover or exact commencement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S659" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1299", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000076" ], "assertion": "Honduran peso plata was established as official currency in1879, divided into100centavos, and was the peso later replaced under the1926lempira legislation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S545" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1300", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-FTM000376" ], "assertion": "Contemporary1964research records the Sudanese pound replacing local Egyptian-pound use at parity in1957. The earlier Sudanese pound is a scoped account identity; a1956note imprint is not a proved account commencement date.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S665", "S666", "S667" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1301", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000377" ], "assertion": "The2002Bank of Sudan Act defines the dinar as the national currency unit and expresses bank capital in dinars.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S664" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1302", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000741" ], "assertion": "Bank exchanges into the new pound began10January2007. The annual report restates deposits,loans and monetary accounts at100dinars per pound; banknote and coin withdrawal followed different later dates.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S663" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1303", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000698" ], "assertion": "The hwan and won remain distinct, provisionally scoped account units under the existing replacement decision. The 1953 and 1962 reform ratios alone neither establish nor disprove identity; the broader South Korean continuity question remains open. No new currency is admitted solely for a note issuer change.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S617", "S618", "S259" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1304", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000796" ], "assertion": "The Dutch monetary system took effect in Suriname on 1 January 1827 under the published 1826 provisions. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S623" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1305", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000088" ], "assertion": "Paraguay’s 10 January 1823 decree assessed cattle and market-cart taxes in reales. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S627" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1306", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000088" ], "assertion": "The 27 November 1842 Paraguayan coinage law instructed the government to retain the familiar old monetary system. Supports retained reckoning, but coinage authorization does not by itself establish a complete Spanish-to-modern branch.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S627" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1307", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000980" ], "assertion": "Decree-Law 7126 required debts in Peruvian libras to be paid at ten soles per libra. Actual obligation conversion. Whether libra is a separate currency identity or a larger accounting denomination remains held for review.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S628" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1308", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000980" ], "assertion": "The 14 February 1863 law named the sol as monetary unit; extending the existing sol-de-oro profile to this point requires review of the intervening libra system. Do not create a silver-sol node merely for a metal or standard change.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S628" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1309", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000974", "FTM000973", "FTM000972" ], "assertion": "Law 1130 required existing contracts to settle in equivalent national currency and issuing banks to renew their note circulation in national currency. ", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S629" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1310", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000094" ], "assertion": "A 12 June 1865 law called the peso fuerte the venezolano de oro; continuity to the 1871 system needs direct comparison of both laws. Do not create a node from the gold/silver naming distinction alone.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S544" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1311", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "S1186 a, dated 799–801 and catalogued as an original document, records 200 solidi for estate immunities and an annual 30-solidus obligation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S631" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1312", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "S41, dated 805–807 and preserved in contemporary sheets, prices the Eythorne land grant at 3,000 denarii, translated as pence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S632" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1313", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "S164 records a thirty-pound valuation in 809, confirmed 810, but survives in a later copy and has disputed authenticity.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S633" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1314", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "The 796 Purton restoration records 2,000 silver solidi, but its disputed transmission makes it qualified corroboration rather than the firm earliest English anchor.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S634" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1315", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "S9 reports ten pounds of silver in a charter dated 686; authenticity questions and possible weight usage prevent adopting 686 as a demonstrated currency-pound origin.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S635" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1316", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "The published 1431–1432 Arvanid register excerpt records estimated revenue of 531 akçe for Lagos village within Petro's timar. This is fiscal accounting evidence, not a mint-date proxy.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S636" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1317", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Sahillioğlu describes akçe becoming the third of a para and surviving as an account unit after the monetary focus shifted to kuruş and para. Pamuk describes the new kuruş scale as 120 akçe and the continuing use of its lower subdivisions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S637", "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1318", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Under the project policy that rescaling and subdivision changes do not create currencies, the retained akçe account scale supports a qualified continuation within the Ottoman kuruş/lira profile. Extend the profile to 1431–1432 fiscal evidence; do not create a denomination-only akçe predecessor node.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S636", "S637", "S557", "S599", "S600" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1319", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751", "E-V24-T-FTM000480" ], "assertion": "With qualified akçe continuity admitted, the Dutch lion-dollar contribution around 1690 is a later account-unit contribution to an already existing Ottoman system, not the founding origin of that system.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S601", "S557", "S637" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1320", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Bothe reports the hypothesis that Salic forty-denarius reckoning refers to the late-Roman siliqua of Honorius and successors, while emphasizing disputed dating of the law's formation.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S638" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1321", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Drew identifies the Salic forty-denarius equation as distinct from both Roman imperial and Carolingian reckoning and flags unresolved monetary interpretation; the ratio alone cannot establish a Roman currency identity bridge.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S639" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1322", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "The 301 Maximum Prices Edict expresses statutory price ceilings in denarii; its Athenian copy preserves portions covering footwear and leather goods. Admit an account-unit identity rather than a coin issue; 301 is an observation, not a founding year.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S642", "S643" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1323", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA", "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "After the Alexandrian tetradrachm ceased to be minted in 296, Egyptian drachma accounting continued for payments made in denarii, reckoned at four drachmas per denarius. This concerns actual accounting persistence during monetary integration, beyond an isolated exchange quotation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S640" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1324", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA", "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "The denarius did not wholly displace Egyptian drachma-and-talent accounting; the drachma term declined during the fourth century while talent reckoning persisted. Do not represent 296 as instant extinction of local accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S640", "S641" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1325", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA", "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "P.Oxy.12.1431, assigned to early 351, explicitly equates 225 myriads of denarii with 1,500 talents in a rug expenditure. Documented common valuation: 1,500 denarii per talent. Exact day is uncertain; use year 351.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S641" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1326", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA", "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Egypt’s integration into denarius accounting can be represented as a qualified local absorption beginning in 296, with older expressions continuing into the fourth century. It is not the origin of Roman currency. One local later-absorption edge; founding_predecessor=false. Do not use it to infer Greek parentage for Rome’s original denarius.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S640", "S641" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1327", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Bagnall and Bransbourg identify a property transaction dated 27 March 352, P.Stras.1.9, as their earliest known Egyptian transaction specifying payment in gold coinage. An attestation and scholarly earliest-known claim, not a universal first use or a proved denarius-to-solidus conversion.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S641" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1328", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EPHESOS-GOLD" ], "assertion": "The Artemision lead account records temple receipts in gold and silver, with Side A aggregating their value in pure-gold minas. Sufficient account use for a narrowly scoped Ephesian treasury identity; no separate mina and stater currencies.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S644" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1329", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EPHESOS-GOLD" ], "assertion": "Kroll dates the lead account’s use to the late seventh or early sixth century BCE, distinguishing its inscription from its later deposition. Use an explicitly approximate date envelope, not a founding date.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S644" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1330", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EPHESOS-GOLD" ], "assertion": "Kroll interprets the account as bullion reckoning coexisting with early electrum coins; it does not document a Lydian electrum-to-Croeseid account conversion. Keep the Ephesian unit distinct from any proposed Lydian royal currency grouping.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S644" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1331", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Muhs reports that the Egyptian silver deben was equated to twenty drachmas before Alexander, and that this equation survived Ptolemy I’s reductions of coin weight. A useful earlier identity lead; note 133 dates the first attestation to 410–400 BCE, but that document was not independently collated.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S645" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1332", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "In early Ptolemaic accounts, Demotic deben/kite expressions became accounting units detached from their former theoretical silver weights. Do not create automatic extra currency nodes for alternate-language denominations or each coin-weight change. The Ptolemaic-to-Roman identity boundary still needs local account comparison.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S645" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1333", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "Yegül distinguishes the earlier Mnesimachos mortgage from its later wall copy and notes substantial disagreement over their dates. The post-conquest mortgage remains a real obligation, but it cannot be assigned a 334 BCE daric-conversion date.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S646" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1334", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "Clot-Bey in 1840 describes the Egyptian piastre as forty paras and lists both older para/piastre issues and current larger piastre denominations within the same system.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S648" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1335", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "Foreign sovereigns were valued in Egyptian piastres under official tariffs. Their circulation and later sterling alignment do not establish a British-pound origin for Egyptian accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S649", "S558" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1336", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000670" ], "assertion": "The Dominican issuer dates national currency legislation to1937 while US dollar notes continued. The1947dollar withdrawal remains documented; its role as founding rather than later conversion is unresolved.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S651" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1337", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000154" ], "assertion": "1913 law and 1926 reform prove Angolan escudo account reckoning before 1926. Extend the local account lineage with an angolar reform phase only after adjudicating the 1953–1958 return to escudo. Do not silently identify first and later escudos across that interval or create a new node only for the name angolar. ", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652", "S653", "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1338", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "Nyasaland and Northern/Southern Rhodesia were using the British pound account system in 1933. A qualified direct regional-continuity bridge to the 1950 sfederal pound is plausible, but the 1933 survey alone does not document the 1955 transfer of all accounts. Preserve this candidate instead of treating 1932 regional coinage as a separate unit. ", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541", "S194" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1339", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000154" ], "assertion": "Whether earlier Angolan escudo,1926angolar and1950sescudo form one continuing account identity is not settled by the inspected evidence. No new angolar parent or silent merge is recommended in this pass.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S659", "S652", "S653" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1340", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000978" ], "assertion": "Independent Bolivia legislated official remuneration in pesos by12September1826.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S660" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1341", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000978" ], "assertion": "The1863 law calls the boliviano a peso fuerte, decimalizes its value, rates newly specified money against circulating money, and requires state-office payment reckoning in the new decree’s bolivianos/pesos.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S661" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1342", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000978" ], "assertion": "1826 salary-peso observation is genuine, but identifying that account currency with1863 boliviano requires dated accounting/contract transition evidence across strong/feble peso practices.", "evidence_status": "unresolved", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S660", "S661" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1343", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000076" ], "assertion": "Original scholarship reconstructs Honduran official trade accounts and explicitly identifies peso plata as one of their valuation units.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S545" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1344", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000164" ], "assertion": "1 USD in covered balances = 1 RTGS dollar. United States dollar local Zimbabwe obligations and USD RTGS balances converted to RTGS dollar. Scope expressly excludes protected foreign-currency accounts and foreign loans/obligations. Treat as local account succession, not ancestry of all USD contracts everywhere.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S662" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1345", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000741" ], "assertion": "100 SDD = 1 SDG. Principal Sudanese dinar to new Sudanese pound replacement, verified by converted deposits, credit and central-bank accounts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S663", "S664", "S665" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1346", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000377" ], "assertion": "10 old Sudanese pounds = 1 dinar. Earlier Sudanese pound to dinar, introduction/co-circulation followed by replacement. Exact account law not obtained; classify the edge qualified because first-issue and final-replacement dates differ.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S664", "S665", "S666" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1347", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-FTM000376" ], "assertion": "1 Egyptian pound = 1 first Sudanese pound. Egyptian pound as actually used in Sudan replaced at parity by first Sudanese pound. Original1964 study supports local currency settlement and account-series continuity; exact1956Act uninspected.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S667" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1348", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000843", "FTM000844", "FTM000868" ], "assertion": "1000 former Congolese francs = 1 zaire. Congolese franc principal account unit replaced by zaire principal unit in1967. Existing zaire node continues through later scale phases; no merger with franc required.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S658" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1349", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "E-V23-FTM000114" ], "assertion": "The1839adoption of US monetary standards, together with local dollar-denominated public obligations and redemption recorded by1843, supports a qualified regional USD-to-Liberian-dollar branch. Neither exclusive parentage nor universal redemption is asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S604", "S605" ], "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1350", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GAMBIA-BAR" ], "assertion": "Bar denominates quantities of different goods, with negotiated assortments adding to a purchase price; Moore explicitly describes reckoning by bars or crowns.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S668" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1351", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GAMBIA-BAR" ], "assertion": "Narrated dispute at Nackway imposed a 300-bar payment. Retain the author’s partisan framing as source perspective, not verified fairness of the adjudication.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S668" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1352", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ETHIOPIA-AMOLE" ], "assertion": "Tax schedules specify 8/6/4 bars per camel/mule/donkey load; analysis describes a price structure reckoned in amoles. Worn bars ceased to be accepted as money and were instead weighed as commodities.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S669" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1353", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ETHIOPIA-AMOLE" ], "assertion": "Alvarez reports widespread salt-bar monetary use and court-expense provision. Earlier 525 salt trade is context, not proof of continuous identity to amole.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S669" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1354", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-KONGO-NZIMBU" ], "assertion": "Thesis reports Garcia Simoes letter of 20 October 1575 with monetary reckoning and describes tribute liabilities determining demand.1782 account measures are separately reported; do not impose their factors on 1575.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S670" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1355", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CONGO-MITAKO" ], "assertion": "Goods were priced in mitako, sometimes settled in other goods. Reported decrees 30 July 1886,15 December 1893,28 November 1901 regulated valuation, district conversion to state currency and salary payments. Original laws remain uninspected.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S670" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1356", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ASANTE-PEREDWAN" ], "assertion": "Central peredwan unit and fractional scale used alongside smaller damba,taku,domafo,doma values; small values enter court fines and fee distribution. Metrological relationships to other standards do not establish parentage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S671" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1357", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-TOLAI-TAMBU" ], "assertion": "Administration paid tambu for road work.1901 restriction applied to trade with Europeans and did not end covert use. Account-unit function is explicit in the study.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S672" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1358", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-TOLAI-TAMBU" ], "assertion": "Reported Matupi price:10–12 small fish for quarter-fathom tambu or one shilling; other goods imply different cash ratios. Do not treat exchange rates as ancestral conversion.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S673" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1359", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-KOVE-TAMBU" ], "assertion": "A fathom entails return of two mats; loans to ambitious men carry 100 percent repayment increment. Article records obligations rising from 2–3 to 20–30 fathoms and bride payments exceeding 100. This is quantified obligation money, not merely ornament.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S674" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1360", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-TLAXCALA-CACAO" ], "assertion": "Price ruling gives multiple ordinary goods values in counted cacao beans; quality adjustments are within the account profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S677", "S678" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1361", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CENTRAL-MEXICO-QUACHTLI" ], "assertion": "Tlatelolco land transaction states 20 quachtli consideration. Assignment to this scoped currency profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S679" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1362", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CENTRAL-MEXICO-QUACHTLI" ], "assertion": "Cuernavaca census calls cuachtli a means for purchasing things. Assignment to this scoped currency profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S679" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1363", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-NEWENGLAND-WAMPUM" ], "assertion": "Williams describes monetary payments and named counting scale in fathoms. Assignment to this scoped currency profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S680", "S681" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1364", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-NEWENGLAND-WAMPUM" ], "assertion": "Treaty specifies 2000 white fathoms in four installments and annual per-capita obligations. Assignment to this scoped currency profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S680", "S681" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1365", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-PENNSYLVANIA-POUND" ], "assertion": "Reproduced notices promise rewards in pounds and shillings before the first provincial paper issue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S682" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1366", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-PENNSYLVANIA-POUND" ], "assertion": "Original scholarship reports 1,687 contract transactions denominated in local pounds, shillings and pence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S682" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1367", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-PENNSYLVANIA-POUND" ], "assertion": "Two hundred servant contracts were registered in pounds; paper-money stock is a separate question.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S682" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1368", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-VIRGINIA-POUND" ], "assertion": "The Prentis balance sheet records cash of 631 and receivables of 3,184 Virginia pounds.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S683" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1369", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-VIRGINIA-POUND" ], "assertion": "The Jamieson/Campbell iron contract prices goods in Virginia currency while allowing payment in produce.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S683" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1370", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-NEWJERSEY-POUND" ], "assertion": "The dated provincial bill form promises value receivable by the treasurer in public payments. Assignment to this scoped currency profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S684", "S685" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1371", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-NEWJERSEY-POUND" ], "assertion": "Research identifieslocal current salary reckoning distinguished from note par. Assignment to this scoped currency profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S684", "S685" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1372", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-NEWJERSEY-POUND" ], "assertion": "Treasurers were instructed to receive taxes according to the western-division money rule. Assignment to this scoped currency profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S684", "S685" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1373", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-NEWJERSEY-POUND" ], "assertion": "The law distinguishes local lawful money from sterling obligations. Assignment to this scoped currency profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S684", "S685" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1374", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-OLD-ASSYRIAN-SILVER" ], "assertion": "AO 8295 records a silver loan in mina, shekel and grain fractions, with a five-week repayment term and late interest reckoned per mina per month. This is a monetary obligation, not merely a weight inventory.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S687" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1375", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-OLD-ASSYRIAN-SILVER" ], "assertion": "The Kanesh caravan account aggregates investments and diverse expenses into a silver balance in minas and shekels; another loan specifies staged repayment of six minas.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S688", "S168" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1376", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-OLD-BABYLONIAN-SILVER" ], "assertion": "The Hammurabi legal collection fixes physician fees at 10,5,or 2 silver shekels for specified cases and sets divorce compensation in silver; these are value-denominated obligations. The ca.1750 BCE date follows Roth’s dating of the collection under the middle chronology, not its unit’s founding.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S510" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1377", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "The Athenian treasury account records principal and interest in talents,drachmas and obol fractions. Detailed disbursements cover 426/5–423/2 BCE, with a retrospective summary for 433/2–427/6.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S689" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1378", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "An Attic property-security marker specifies a loan of 750 drachmas for Dionysos, corroborating drachma-denominated obligations beyond the fifth-century state treasury ledger.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S690" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1379", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-RAMESSIDE-COPPER-DEBEN" ], "assertion": "UC 39606 values goods supplied for a bull in copper rings/deben and states an aggregate value. Settlement in goods and valuation in a common account unit are distinct in this record. The dates 1300–1001 BCE are a broad editorial Ramesside envelope, not an exact date or lifespan; the text names year 4 without identifying the king in this edition. Assignment to this scoped currency profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S691", "S692" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1380", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "BGU III 726 dates a loan to 19 October 481. Its principal is one gold solidus less four keratia; repayment is flax of the equivalent value at repayment, with wheat interest. This demonstrates an account valuation beyond simply counting an unchanged coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S694" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1381", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "P.Lond.V 1737 records a debt of 3⅓ gold nomismata/solidi by the local Syene standard, with interest stated in gold carats per solidus. It is dated 9 February 613.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S693" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1382", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-JPN-GINME" ], "assertion": "Early-modern Japanese monetary accounting comprised independent gold, silver and cash units. Silver accounts reckoned 1000 monme perkan and 10 fun permonme.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S695" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1383", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-JPN-GINME" ], "assertion": "Osaka merchants continued pricing goods and making loans in monme/ginme even after monme silver coins largely disappeared from circulation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S696" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1384", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-SHANGHAI-TAEL" ], "assertion": "Shanghai business used its local tael as a monetary unit; existing obligations were expressed in taels and required a yuan conversion rule.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1385", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAIKWAN-TAEL" ], "assertion": "The haikwan tael was used by Maritime Customs for export-duty collection and import/export statistical valuation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1386", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CUSTOMS-GOLD-UNIT" ], "assertion": "A customs gold unit was created; contemporary report explicitly describes it as a bookkeeping unit rather than general currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1387", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HYDERABAD-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "Contemporary report describes the Hyderabad Currency Act as granting Osmania rupees full legal tender, while British rupees could be used by contractual agreement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1388", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HYDERABAD-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "The paper-currency reserve separately accounts for 52,660,142 Osmania rupees versus British rupee notes and coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1389", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HYDERABAD-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "RBI records Hyderabad Hali Sicca legal-tender cessation and replacement by Indianrupees on 1 April 1955. This is a legal-tender/absorption event; exact final account-unit extinction remains unresolved.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S699" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1390", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-TRAVANCORE-SIRKAR" ], "assertion": "Sirkar accounts were kept in rupees, fanams and cash; Travancore fanam was then nominal. Grouping the earlier and later local account observations is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S698" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1391", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-TRAVANCORE-SIRKAR" ], "assertion": "Sirkarrupee described as monetary unit with quarter/seventh subdivisions despite never having been minted as a fullrupee. Grouping the earlier and later local account observations is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1392", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-MANCHUKUO-YUAN" ], "assertion": "Currency law defined the regional yuan and decimal subdivisions; the central bank began replacing previously circulating local notes, while separate Chinese exchange and silver-yen markets remained.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1393", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-TIBET-TANGKA" ], "assertion": "Contemporary monetary survey calls the tangka the official monetary unit and reports Britishrupees circulating at 3 tangkas, with several local tangka coinforms. Assignment to this scoped currency profile is qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1394", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-AMSTERDAM" ], "assertion": "Banco florins measured bill settlements; current florins measured cashier accounts and spot transactions. Their distinction received official recognition in 1659.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S700" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1395", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-AMSTERDAM" ], "assertion": "The bank florin collapsed internationally in 1795; the issuing bank was liquidated in 1820. Neither establishes an inspected final conversion tariff.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S701" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1396", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAMBURG" ], "assertion": "The 1619 mandate compelled large bills through the banco; lending clauses explicitly measured principal and interest in Mark Banco.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S112" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1397", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAMBURG" ], "assertion": "Reichsmark accounts opened alongside silver accounts on 15 November 1872; from 15 February 1873 merchants booked transfers in Reichsmark after the silver accounting basis ended.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S702" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1398", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAMBURG" ], "assertion": "Unwithdrawn balances transferred to Reichsbank deposits at the end of 1875. This institutional succession postdates the currency conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S112" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1399", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-VENICE" ], "assertion": "Giro balances settled obligations and traded at a variable premium to coin; the premium turned negative during 1630. This supports a separately valued scriptural unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S703" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1400", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-VENICE" ], "assertion": "Venetian bank payments ceased inOctober 1800; after 1805 creditors received government bonds.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S704" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1401", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-BANCO" ], "assertion": "Lira di banco denominated giro ledgers. The 1 July 1741 tariff separated its legal value from commercial lira fuori banco.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S705" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1402", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-BANCO" ], "assertion": "After the 1746 suspension and 1751 debt consolidation, new 1748 banks retained the same lira di banco.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S705" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1403", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-BANCO" ], "assertion": "Successive banchi correnti operated until 1804–1805.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S706" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1404", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-CURRENT" ], "assertion": "Lira di banco denominated giro ledgers. The 1 July 1741 tariff separated its legal value from commercial lira fuori banco.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S705" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1405", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-CURRENT" ], "assertion": "Pre 1792 contracts remained payable at par after reform. The 1805 decree rated francs in commercial lire; the 26 October 1826 edict required Piedmontese lire for accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S705" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1406", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-PERMESSO" ], "assertion": "The 1751 lira di permesso measured taxes, debt service and distributions; it differed from both banco and commercial lire.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S705" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1407", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-PERMESSO" ], "assertion": "Permesso bank closure is dated 1764 in the essay and 1763 in the inventory.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S705", "S706" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1408", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CONFEDERATE-DOLLAR" ], "assertion": "A Montgomery land sale dated 28 November 1864 specified 45,000 Confederate dollars, including a deferred 10,000-dollar obligation; the Court distinguished this unit from US dollars in both kind and value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S707" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1409", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CONFEDERATE-DOLLAR" ], "assertion": "Confederate notes became worthless in 1865. The Court permitted this private debt's historical-value recovery in US money, not note redemption.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S707" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1410", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-BIAFRAN-POUND" ], "assertion": "A February 1969 sale of 110 tins of palm oil created a 1,650-Biafran-pound payment obligation expressly distinguished from Nigerian pounds.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S708" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1411", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-BIAFRAN-POUND" ], "assertion": "By the suit's filing on 17 February 1972, Biafran currency was no longer in legal use. The Supreme Court rejected replacement consideration in Nigerian pounds or naira and stated there was no official conversion rate.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S708" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1412", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-BIAFRAN-POUND" ], "assertion": "Symes reproduces provisions retaining Nigerian money in 1967 and a January 1968 announcement replacing it with Biafran currency. His postwar recall account says no proportional conversion occurred; a flat payment was used instead.", "evidence_status": "qualified_reproduction", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S713" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1413", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-DANZIG-GULDEN" ], "assertion": "The law of 20 October 1923 established the Danzig gulden as monetary unit, divided into 100 pfennige and valued at one twenty-fifth pound sterling.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S709" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1414", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-DANZIG-GULDEN" ], "assertion": "In September 1939 Danzig currency conversion was fixed at 1 gulden=0.70 Reichsmark. Gulden legal tender ended 30 September; exchange of payment media was required by 15 October, with a subsidiary-currency exception.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S710" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1415", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-KATANGA-FRANC" ], "assertion": "December 1962 diplomatic payment negotiations distinguished Katanga francs from Congo francs and contemplated conversion between them.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S711" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1416", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-KATANGA-FRANC" ], "assertion": "The World Bank reports that Katanga established its own franc during secession and that it was replaced by the Congolese franc at 1:1 in January 1963.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S712" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1417", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000410" ], "assertion": "Mitsui Kyoto moneychanger accounts switched fully from ryo to yen in March–April1873, after earlier yen instruments had still been settled in ryo. This supplies an actual ledger transition supporting existing ryo→yen succession.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S695" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1418", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117" ], "assertion": "Mitsui Kyoto moneychanger accounts switched fully from ryo to yen in March–April1873, after earlier yen instruments had still been settled in ryo. This supplies an actual ledger transition supporting existing ryo→yen succession.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S695" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1419", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-JPN-GINME", "FTM000410" ], "assertion": "Silver-account lending was forbidden and converted to gold/cash accounts, with gold-denominated government notes subsequently specified. Gold ryo reckoning thus received the silver account branch. Regional historical absorption, not founding unit of ryo.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S695" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1420", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-JPN-GINME", "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "The same order explicitly permitted conversion of silver-denominated lending into cash reckoning at the transaction-date rate. Alternative local destination within monetary unification; do not imply every silver balance converted to mon.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S695" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1421", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-SHANGHAI-TAEL", "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456" ], "assertion": "Shanghai tael-based payments and contracts were replaced by Republic of China yuan accounting. Shanghai local absorption only; yuan already existed; do not infer all local taels abolished simultaneously.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541", "S697" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1422", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HYDERABAD-RUPEE", "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774" ], "assertion": "Hyderabad local rupees were replaced by Indianrupees; the regional branch joins an already existing Indianunit. Does not assert that Indianrupee originated 1955.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S699" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1423", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAMBURG", "FTM000916", "FTM000917", "FTM000918", "FTM000892" ], "assertion": "Existing merchant transfer accounting shifted to Reichsmark; later institutional absorption must not be called founding.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S702" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1424", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000796", "E-V26-CUR-V26-AMSTERDAM" ], "assertion": "Established florin obligations differentiated into current and bank accounting scopes; child date is emergence envelope, not bank foundation 1609. Parent profile includes qualified Dutch current-guilder continuity before 1680.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S700" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1425", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000643", "E-V26-CUR-V26-BIAFRAN-POUND" ], "assertion": "The Biafran payment unit separated regionally from the retained Nigerian-pound system in January 1968. The reviewed evidence does not establish a universal conversion ratio.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S713", "S708" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1426", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842", "E-V26-CUR-V26-KATANGA-FRANC" ], "assertion": "Katanga separated a franc payment unit from the existing Congolese system during secession.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S711", "S712" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1427", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000786", "FTM000785" ], "assertion": "Official ECU references in legal instruments were replaced by euro references at one euro per ECU from 1 January 1999. Existing C 642 retains the rebuttable presumption for undefined ECU references.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S717", "S346" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1428", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000808", "FTM000786" ], "assertion": "From 1 January 1981, specified ACP financial assistance and operations under previous conventions switched from EUA to ECU accounting. This is a sectoral absorption into the existing ECU, not proof of the final use of every EUA account.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S355" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1429", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000533", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "Ecuador implemented replacement of sucres by US dollars at 25,000 sucres per dollar during 2000. This local adoption and conversion joins the existing USD; it does not make the sucre a founding parent of USD.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S718" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1430", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-DANZIG-GULDEN", "FTM000916", "FTM000917", "FTM000918", "FTM000892" ], "assertion": "Danzig gulden was absorbed into the existing German-mark system in September 1939 at 1 gulden = 0.70 Reichsmark.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S710" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1431", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-KATANGA-FRANC", "FTM000842" ], "assertion": "Katangese francs were replaced by existing Congolese francs at 1:1 in January 1963.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S712" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1432", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-JPN-GINME" ], "assertion": "Account-unit abolition: Administrative Proclamation 381 prohibited silver-denominated loans and required conversion into gold or cash reckoning at the transaction-day rate. Later 1868 order specified gold-denominated government notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S695" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1433", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-SHANGHAI-TAEL" ], "assertion": "Shanghai banks, exchanges and businesses discontinued tael valuation in favour of yuan following the central order.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541", "S697" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1434", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAIKWAN-TAEL" ], "assertion": "Customs announcement reported discontinuance of the haikwan tael.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1435", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAMBURG" ], "assertion": "Replacement of transfer-account unit; bank itself continued through 1875.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S702", "S112" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1436", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CONFEDERATE-DOLLAR" ], "assertion": "Confederate currency became worthless in 1865; no general successor conversion is established. Judicial recovery of the historical value of a private debt is not currency redemption.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S707" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1437", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-BIAFRAN-POUND" ], "assertion": "Extinct without proportional redemption; no Biafran-pound-to-naira conversion edge.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S708", "S713" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1438", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-DANZIG-GULDEN" ], "assertion": "Absorbed into existing German-mark currency lineage, not an unconverted dead-end.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S709", "S710" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1439", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-KATANGA-FRANC" ], "assertion": "Absorbed back into pre-1967 Congolese franc. Identity ends but line continues by conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S711", "S712" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1440", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000786" ], "assertion": "Official ECU legal-account references converted to euro; undefined contractual references retain the recorded legal qualification.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S717", "S346" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1441", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000533" ], "assertion": "Ecuador adopted dollar accounting in 2000; the reported final cash-exchange deadline was 8 June 2001. Residual redemption is separate from active unit replacement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S718" ], "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1442", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-GUINEA-ESCUDO" ], "assertion": "TerritorialGuineanescudo preceded1976peso reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S721" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1443", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-MOROCCO-HASSANI" ], "assertion": "Contemporary report distinguishes Hassani-peseta transactionreckoning from Frenchfranc and Spanishpeseta.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S725" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1444", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-LIBYA-MAL" ], "assertion": "Libyan Currency Law article 12 recognizes existing Tripolitanian obligations in Military Authority lira and converts them at 480 per Libyan pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S764" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1445", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-TUNISIAN-PIASTRE" ], "assertion": "Tunisian piastre was the principal monetary unit replaced by franc reckoning in1891; riyal is an alternative local designation in the earlier Husaynid system, not a second denomination-node.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S465" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1446", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-TUNISIAN-PIASTRE" ], "assertion": "Annual mejba liability of36piastres,payable monthly,provides direct fiscalaccount anchor for Tunisianpiastre by1856. Earlier Ottomanrelationship not inferred solely from shared name.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S794" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1447", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-NORTHEAST-YUAN" ], "assertion": "The1951 order recognizes an existing Northeast account, contract and debt unit distinct from RMB.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S841" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1448", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-MAURITIUS-DOLLAR" ], "assertion": "Mauritius bankers and merchants kept dollar-and-cent accounts, while government kept sterling and shopkeepers also retained livre/sou reckoning.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1449", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-SOL-1863" ], "assertion": "The 1863 law identified the sol as Peru’s principal monetary unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S853" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1450", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-SOL-1863" ], "assertion": "The 1901 law recognized outstanding silver-sol obligations and prescribed their later settlement in Peruvian pounds.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S852" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1451", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-ANGOLAR" ], "assertion": "Base I establishes angolar as replacement principal account unit for the existing Angolan escudo.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S653" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1452", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-ANGOLAR" ], "assertion": "Neto dates practical angolar use from August1928.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S854" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1453", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "Banco de Reserva balance and circulation liabilities were recorded in libras peruanas before1930conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S863" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1454", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-HARBIN-DAYANG" ], "assertion": "Harbin dayang was accepted for provincial taxes and functioned as a locally differentiated regional currency across multiple issuers.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S867", "S868" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1455", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-HUNGARIAN-KORONA" ], "assertion": "Distinct Hungarian crown deposit/account scope is documented during March1920 separation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S768" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1456", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-HUNGARIAN-KORONA" ], "assertion": "Korona account obligations converted to pengő by statute.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S871" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1457", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-SOMALIS-CFA" ], "assertion": "French Somaliland participates in the territorial CFA currency group.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S888" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1458", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-SOMALIS-CFA" ], "assertion": "Resident bankaccounts and obligations were denominated in CFA before statutory conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S720" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1459", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000823" ], "assertion": "Guineanfirstfranc ends through syli succession,not familyextinction.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S397" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1460", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-GUINEA-ESCUDO" ], "assertion": "Guinea includedin1913law public/privateaccount adoption ofmetropolitanescudoreckoning; separate regionalidentity boundary notthereby fixed.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1461", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000830" ], "assertion": "Provisionally extend existingekwele profile to earlier nationalpesetaguineana fiscalreckoning:1969–1971budgettables; formergovernor describes later note-denominationchange. No newnode fromrename alone.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S722", "S723" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1462", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842" ], "assertion": "1887Congo franc explicitly independentaccountunit; coinstandard alignment andBelgianmoney acceptance do not prove Belgianfrancancestry. Earlierlocalsuccession unresolved.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S724" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1463", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "Section66continues federalonepoundunit beyond politicaldissolution andsets1965legal-tenderendingwindow. Bankbirth1956not unitbirth automatically.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S342" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1464", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000154" ], "assertion": "1953law prescribes overseasescudo;1926law expressly replaced earlierlocalescudoaccountunit withangolar. Latercontractconversion angolar→escudo stillmissing.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S659", "S653" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1465", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000849", "FTM000850", "FTM000867" ], "assertion": "Algerianfranc observed1933before1960scalechange; earlierterritorialaccount boundary unresolved.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1466", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-BIAFRAN-POUND" ], "assertion": "Postwarrecall/flatgrant wasnot proportionalconversion ofBiafrandebts. Courtrefused substitutingNigeriancurrency for1969Biafranobligation.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S708", "S713" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1467", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ETHIOPIA-AMOLE" ], "assertion": "Lifecycle review: 1935invasion is a study-period boundary, not a proven demonetization date. No complete family extinction established.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S669" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1468", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CONGO-MITAKO" ], "assertion": "Lifecycle review: administrative conversion framework observed; general ending unproven No complete family extinction established.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S670" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1469", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ASANTE-PEREDWAN" ], "assertion": "Lifecycle review: unresolved No complete family extinction established.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S671" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1470", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-TOLAI-TAMBU" ], "assertion": "Lifecycle review: European-trade prohibition did not establish disappearance. Positive historical continuation only; current2026status was not audited.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S672" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1471", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-KOVE-TAMBU" ], "assertion": "Lifecycle review: positive survival in1966–1972; later fate unreviewed Positive historical continuation only; current2026status was not audited.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S674" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1472", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000670" ], "assertion": "Existingcontracts and deposits becomeDominicanpeso obligations inphase2 from1February1948.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S727", "S728" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1473", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000960" ], "assertion": "Barbados governmentaccounts changefromsterling to dollarsandcents effective1April1949 underPublicAccountsAct1.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S736" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1474", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000718", "E-V22-FTM000341" ], "assertion": "Royaldecision17October1942 acceptsCuraçaomonetaryseparation after1941petition.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S735" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1475", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-JINAN-YUAN" ], "assertion": "Regional law required fiscal receipts/expenditure, financial dealings, commercial transactions and debts to be priced and settled inJinan currency. The exact enactment date remains unlocated.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S742" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1476", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456" ], "assertion": "Shanghai actually redeemed ROC gold-yuan instruments for first-series RMB during28May–5June1949 at100000:1. This scoped redemption does not establish nationwide account termination.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S744" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1477", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAIKWAN-TAEL" ], "assertion": "Contemporary survey reports customs announcement10March1933discontinued use of Haikwan tael, beyond the earlier1930import-duty shift.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1478", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934" ], "assertion": "The Russian ruble identity includes the inherited Soviet ruble account continuity; the 1992 law and implementing resolution did not reset the accounting unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S748", "S749" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1479", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000358" ], "assertion": "Decree 363 explicitly treats coupons as the basis of assets and liabilities converted into lari, independently confirming coupon account-unit status.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S756" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1480", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000365" ], "assertion": "Sum-coupon identity is independently attested by legally denominated utility obligations and the June decree converting coupon contracts and balances into the sum.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S759", "S760" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1481", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000369" ], "assertion": "Cash conversion was 100 Russian rubles per Tajik ruble; balance-sheet categories used differing rates, including 1000:1 and 1200:1. A single cash ratio must not be applied to all accounts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S763" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1482", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-DANZIG-GULDEN" ], "assertion": "October20law explicitly recognizesguldenaccountunit whilemarkcontinues; privateclaimconversion followed laterNovemberlaw.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S781" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1483", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000508" ], "assertion": "Australian sterling use and localnoteissue preceded demonstrated separateaccountunit; preserve asprofilecontext.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S784", "S777", "S93" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1484", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000800" ], "assertion": "Covered shilling references inCyprus laws/documents meantCyprusshilling/9piastres;contracts defaulted locallegalcurrency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S785" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1485", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000512" ], "assertion": "The1933 ordinance established Fiji local monetary obligations on a separate sterling-exchange basis; local pound and sterling were distinguished legally.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S789", "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1486", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000951" ], "assertion": "Commissionreport independentlyidentifies SouthAfricanpound as distinctunit thathadalreadyexisted forseveralyears; firstcentralbanknoteissue isnot itsfoundingcriterion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S798" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1487", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000961" ], "assertion": "The Guatemalan dollar or sol was the standard of value in British Honduras from1887.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S800" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1488", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000525" ], "assertion": "New British Honduras dollar accounting followed15October1894replacement, with prices and wages adjusting from former sols.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S800", "S801" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1489", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000681" ], "assertion": "Ceylon public accounts were kept in rupees and cents from1January1872. Existing sterling statutory and contractual treasury payments were payable in rupees at two shillings per rupee.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S804" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1490", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000696" ], "assertion": "A government loan to Mauritius Commercial Bank was recorded at one million rupees; repayment produced20,493rupees interest.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1491", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000749" ], "assertion": "Seychelles government savings deposits were reckoned in rupees: under300,000during the1930s and over3million by1946.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S540" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1492", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000118" ], "assertion": "Korean government borrowing and currency reform used the new gold won/yen reckoning in1905. The reform converted old silver10nyang (2oldwon) into1newgoldwon and accepted old currency toward taxes during a transitional period.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S809" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1493", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000118" ], "assertion": "Southern Korea continued the existing won through the1950 issuer change; old Joseon won notes and new Bank of Korea won notes circulated together before the1953 hwan reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S617", "S618" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1494", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934" ], "assertion": "The July 1993 reform withdrew earlier banknote types, retained Soviet coins and required organizations to credit surrendered cash to existing accounts. This supports treating it as cash replacement within the ruble account continuity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S810" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1495", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "The VOC embassy journal beginning in 1651 records the Persian toman as a unit for debts, taxes, fees and transfers, reckoning 100 mahmudis to a toman. Placement in the later Persian continuity is qualified; not every regional toman variant is treated as identical.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S811" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1496", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "From about 1776 existing Persian coins were revalued against the toman currency of account rather than simply reduced in size. Placement in the later Persian continuity is qualified; not every regional toman variant is treated as identical.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S812" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1497", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "The qeran was introduced as a 1,000-dinar denomination reckoned within the toman system; this does not by itself create a new currency identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S812" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1498", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000355" ], "assertion": "Moldovan coupons served as a de facto national currency by July; on 29 November the leu was introduced and cash, accounts and deposits were converted at 1 leu per 1,000 coupons.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S813", "S814" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1499", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-LIBYA-MAL" ], "assertion": "The military-administration lira replaced Italian metropolitan lire in Tripolitania during September–November 1943.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S815" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1500", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000897" ], "assertion": "Protectorate budgets and interbank claims continued to be denominated in koruna, even after the loss of independent external monetary policy in 1940.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S817" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1501", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000694" ], "assertion": "Covered somalo and EAS monetary obligations payable in republic and books of account converted into Somali shillings.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S821" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1502", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000801", "FTM000909" ], "assertion": "Malta pound is the existing principal statutory unit; decimalization changes subdivisions and covered contract/account fractions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S823" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1503", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000949" ], "assertion": "Tongan monetary authority administers local pound with Australian-pound exchange anchor.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S772", "S240" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1504", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000724" ], "assertion": "Currency Ordinance defines local pound and independently denominates local contracts/liabilities despite sterling parity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S893" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1505", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000937" ], "assertion": "Crown treasury and private obligations attested.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S788" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1506", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000515", "FTM000514" ], "assertion": "The inherited regional dollar account unit retained its identity under the1838sterling rating.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S830" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1507", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000832", "FTM000831" ], "assertion": "ExistingMadagascarlegaltender currency renamedfrancmalgache effective1July1963; noadditionalnode orancestryevent.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S831" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1508", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000797" ], "assertion": "Guineaterritorialuse: publicandprivatelegalaccounts adoptmetropolitanescudosystem from1914; locallycalledGuineanescudo before1976peso replacement. Territorialissuer andbanknotedesigns retainedasprofileevidence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652", "S721", "S834" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1509", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497" ], "assertion": "British currency was established in Bermuda, with existing local-currency contracts converted into it.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S837" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1510", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000072" ], "assertion": "Costa Rica authorized30,000pesos in vouchers for public employee payments.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S626" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1511", "subject_ids": [ "E-V24-CUR-V24-NPL-PAISA16" ], "assertion": "Endowment income converted between mohar and16-ganda paisa accounts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S577" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1512", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000719" ], "assertion": "New riel state salaries and purchases provide direct account-use evidence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S591" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1513", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-TIBET-TANGKA" ], "assertion": "Later Tibetan currency was displaced by RMB: Lhasa enterprise pricing and wages switched inJuly1959; paper currency was redeemed at50srang/liang per RMB yuan fromAugust. Silver tangka instruments were purchased by metal value. Grouping this later srang accounting with the1933 tangka profile remains unadjudicated.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S845" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1514", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CUSTOMS-GOLD-UNIT" ], "assertion": "CGU notes were redeemed at150000per goldyuan in1948. This documents instrument redemption into the existing ROC yuan identity; it does not by itself date the ending of the distinct customs assessment account.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S846" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1515", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-TRAVANCORE-SIRKAR" ], "assertion": "Travancore coins ceased legal tender inApril1950. The inspected source does not establish the account-unit conversion or its exact rate.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S847" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1516", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000515", "FTM000514" ], "assertion": "The British West Indian dollar already existed as a principal unit before the regional currency-board reforms; the1946conference proposed retaining it as chief unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S848" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1517", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000515", "FTM000514" ], "assertion": "Barbados government accounts moved to dollar reckoning from1April1949 under Public Accounts Act1of1949.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S736" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1518", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000118" ], "assertion": "The inherited Korean yen/won continued as the local accounting and settlement unit in southern Korea under occupation monetary controls; the replacement and withdrawal of particular Japanese and military notes did not by themselves create further unit identities.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S849", "S850", "S851" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1519", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "The Peruvian pound became the statutory principal unit in1901; British coin acceptance was a payment provision, not sterling ancestry.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S852" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1520", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000849", "FTM000850", "FTM000867" ], "assertion": "The French Treasury opened a Banque de l’Algérie account holding Algerian-franc balances for transfers with France.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S856" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1521", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000849", "FTM000850", "FTM000867" ], "assertion": "Parliamentary proceedings document local franc-denominated bank capital,a state loan,note liabilities and current accounts. This does not alone date regional separation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S857" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1522", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000980" ], "assertion": "Sol de oro already established as principal unit by Law6746, before1931standard reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S863" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1523", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000964" ], "assertion": "National centavo issue represented one hundredth of the already used peso unit of account.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S859" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1524", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000076" ], "assertion": "Decree46changed Honduras's monetary unit from real to decimal peso.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S861" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1525", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-SOUTH-VIETNAM-DONG" ], "assertion": "Southern monetary reckoning was rescaled500old piastres/dong to1new southern dong in September1975. The north and south retained separate currencies after political unification; no1975national merger is inferred.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S865" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1526", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456" ], "assertion": "Chinese silver yuan, called yanchaan locally, denominated Mongolian treasury and enterprise accounts before togrog replacement. Contemporary proclamation explicitly identifies Chinese silver yuan as preceding money.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S709", "S308" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1527", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000916", "FTM000917", "FTM000918", "FTM000892" ], "assertion": "In the occupied Baltic/Lithuanian territory, contracts and prices used mark currency; German notes and Ost loan notes were alternative instruments of it.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S876" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1528", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000878", "FTM000877", "FTM000879" ], "assertion": "Official bank dates the establishment decision30 November1918; explicit obligation substitution is documented2 May1919. Keep separate decision and operational anchors.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S410", "S875" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1529", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000314" ], "assertion": "Firm German-mark obligation absorption fills one predecessor; does not fabricate1917 founding genealogy.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S873" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1530", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-PENGO" ], "assertion": "New scoped Hungarian korona is necessary between AH crown and pengő.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S768", "S871" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1531", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-BOSNIAN-DINAR" ], "assertion": "Local territorial succession from Yugoslav dinar established.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S872" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1532", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000880" ], "assertion": "Russian-ruble Treasury replacement established; first1919 founding relationship remains unasserted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S874" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1533", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000878", "FTM000877", "FTM000879" ], "assertion": "Old mark-denominated claims expressly become payable in Estonian marks.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S875" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1534", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000876" ], "assertion": "Ost loan notes were instruments in the common German mark account unit. Statute forbids distinguishing instruments in payment contracts; preserve note history as profile evidence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S876" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1535", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000226" ], "assertion": "The Palestine Currency Order defines a pound of 1,000 mils and makes it the presumptive unit of contracts, sales, payments and monetary instruments; Egyptian-pound obligations have an express conversion rule.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S877" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1536", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000227" ], "assertion": "The Israel pound of 1,000 mils inherits existing Palestine-pound references under Currency Ordinance section 2; statutory monetary succession is already present in 1948, regardless of later banknote issuer or wording changes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S878" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1537", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "Contemporary official reporting identifies Southern Rhodesia's monetary unit as the pound of 20 shillings and 240 pence within the British monetary system.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S709" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1538", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "The Southern Rhodesia Currency Board was established in 1939 and issued notes from March 1940, with extension to Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia during 1940. This dates regional monetary administration and instruments, not a fresh account denomination.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1539", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "The Southern Rhodesia board became the Central African Currency Board in 1954; the federal bank succeeded it in 1956 while inherited currency continued. These are institutional stages of the continuity profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1540", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000830" ], "assertion": "The national Equatorial Guinean peseta replaced the Spanish monetary-area currency; the subsequent mission report records local bank deposits, credit and public accounts in pesetas.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S879" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1541", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000830" ], "assertion": "The national peseta was renamed ekwele, preserving the currency continuity profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S880" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1542", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000808" ], "assertion": "Lomé aid legally denominated in basket EUA.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S353" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1543", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-ALBANIAN-FRANG" ], "assertion": "Municipal-note legislation imposes fines denominated in gold francs.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S881" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1544", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000807", "FTM000910", "FTM000911", "FTM000912", "FTM000913" ], "assertion": "Lev established in monetary legislation with specified fiscal revenues in gold leva.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S883" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1545", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000807", "FTM000910", "FTM000911", "FTM000912", "FTM000913" ], "assertion": "Reform rescales specified fiscal and contractual obligations separately from cash exchange.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S884" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1546", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000795" ], "assertion": "Official fiscal account shifts from florin to franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S886" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1547", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000832", "FTM000831" ], "assertion": "Existing Malagasy CFA currency received the name francmalgache on1July1963.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S890", "S831" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1548", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000832", "FTM000831" ], "assertion": "Ordinance73-025 retains francmalgache,100centimes, under national monetary authority; transitional continuity is regulated.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S891" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1549", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000832", "FTM000831" ], "assertion": "Monetary cooperation contemplated national arrangements while preserving the existing unit and parity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S892" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1550", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-CUR-V23-OLD-SWISS-FRANC-ZURICH" ], "assertion": "Official archive explicitly identifies old francs in Zurich accounts as Helvetic francs. Regional contract scope is an observation, not a separate unit. Preserve all aliases and 1851 conversion observations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S552" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1551", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000839" ], "assertion": "Keep Helvetic franc including its post-1803 old-franc contract usage; collapse redundant Zurich old-franc node, not federal Swiss franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S552" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1552", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000773" ], "assertion": "Local monetary unit and local obligations are explicitly denominated independently of sterling. Statutory parity and UK-note co-circulation do not erase this boundary.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S775" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1553", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000724" ], "assertion": "Statute defines Falkland pound and all local monetary contracts/liabilities in that currency. Distinct unit despite sterling parity;1899 note issue does not prove independent identity then.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S893" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1554", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CONFEDERATE-DOLLAR" ], "assertion": "Court explicitly distinguishes contract dollars in kind and value from US dollars. Admission rests on independently denominated land-price and debt obligations, not merely depreciated notes or issuer risk.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S707" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1555", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000956" ], "assertion": "Inspected enabling law authorizes special notes of the Indian rupee for external circulation, not a new account denomination. Fold Gulf episode into Indian rupee and retain its regional conversion observations. This rejects a note-series identity; any later independently denominated Gulf contract unit requires new evidence.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S894" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1556", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000522" ], "assertion": "British Currency Act expressly keeps local contracts/payments/liabilities in sterling even alongside local-note issue. Preserve Bahamas use as sterling regional observation and dollar conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S729" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1557", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000938" ], "assertion": "Original research explicitly says new kingdom retained Serbian dinar as monetary unit. National extension and renamed issuing bank do not create a new unit; retain all unification and later-partition observations. This is a qualified continuity merge, not invented conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S445" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1558", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000937" ], "assertion": "Retain regional crown account unit: treasuries, prices and debts used crowns; local monetary separation is established. Stamping alone is not the admission basis.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S788" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1559", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-TAIWAN-YEN" ], "assertion": "Merge issuer-defined Taiwan yen profile into Japanese yen for the established common-unit period. Contemporary1933–1934report expressly identifies the same monetary unit;1933USsurvey confirms Japanese currency law. Preserve1898–1904silver dealings as held regional accounting scope, not an automatic founding date of this merged unit.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S827", "S541", "S828" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1560", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-JINAN-YUAN" ], "assertion": "Designated unit for fiscal accounting, commercial dealings and creditor/debtor settlement. Rename label Jinan yuan; bank issuer belongs in profile metadata.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S742" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1561", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-RIAU-RUPIAH" ], "assertion": "Separate KR-rupiah salary/payment liabilities and explicit subsequent conversion into national rupiah establish independent account unit, beyond regional notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S740" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1562", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-BANCO" ], "assertion": "Separately denominated account obligations demonstrated in Felloni: banco transfer accounts, commercial obligations, or permesso taxes/debt-service/distributions. Different banks sharing one lira must not be split. Closure of a bank is not termination of an account unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S705" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1563", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-CURRENT" ], "assertion": "Separately denominated account obligations demonstrated in Felloni: banco transfer accounts, commercial obligations, or permesso taxes/debt-service/distributions. Different banks sharing one lira must not be split. Closure of a bank is not termination of an account unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S705" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1564", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-PERMESSO" ], "assertion": "Separately denominated account obligations demonstrated in Felloni: banco transfer accounts, commercial obligations, or permesso taxes/debt-service/distributions. Different banks sharing one lira must not be split. Closure of a bank is not termination of an account unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S705" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1565", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-AMSTERDAM" ], "assertion": "Banco versus current florins separately denominate bills, accounts and commercial transactions;1659 recognition supports identity beyond issuer credit risk.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S704" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1566", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-VENICE" ], "assertion": "Revise admission argument: premium alone is insufficient. Bank account denomination, its distinct relation to current/coin money and continued unit despite metallic devaluation support scoped banco ducat. Preserve one unit across institutions unless an account split is established.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S704" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1567", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CUSTOMS-GOLD-UNIT" ], "assertion": "Fiscal bookkeeping denomination is sufficient under account-unit ontology even where contemporary author contrasts it with circulating currency. Notes are incidental; do not describe gold content or note issue as identity basis.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1568", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAIKWAN-TAEL" ], "assertion": "Customs assessments and trade valuations independently denominated in Haikwan taels. A unit need not have a circulating coin or general retail use.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1569", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-SHANGHAI-TAEL" ], "assertion": "Local contracts and payments denominated in Shanghai taels required account conversion into yuan; independent account denomination rather than weight standard alone.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1570", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000099" ], "assertion": "Peso oro español is expressly an imaginary unit of account/value distinct from circulating coins; contract/account conversion corroborates denomination. Metal phrase in label does not make it only a gold coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S586" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1571", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000681" ], "assertion": "Retain later territorial/national rupee identity; earliest colonial note and coin evidence does not by itself date independent account denomination. Do not merge entire later currency into INR because early circulating standard was Indian rupee.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1572", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000696" ], "assertion": "Retain later territorial/national rupee identity; earliest colonial note and coin evidence does not by itself date independent account denomination. Do not merge entire later currency into INR because early circulating standard was Indian rupee.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1573", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000797" ], "assertion": "Portuguese Guinea public accounts and private legal documents expressly adopted metropolitan escudo reckoning under1913law effective1January1914. This supplies the inherited account system; exact independent regionalunit boundary remains unresolved.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1574", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000641", "FTM000642" ], "assertion": "1965Act substitutes cedi principalunit and converts all poundreferences in enactments and written/oral obligations at £1=2.40cedis.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S719" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1575", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-SOMALIS-CFA", "FTM000692", "FTM000836" ], "assertion": "The1949 law converts resident CFA accounts and obligations into the newly established Djibouti franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S720" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1576", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000645" ], "assertion": "Leone introduced4August1964 at10shillings; contemporary centralbank accounts use leones while WACB currency withdrawn.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S194" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1577", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784", "FTM000777" ], "assertion": "Federal pound survived1963dissolution;1964–1965nationalcurrency transition divided federal monetary assets/liabilities as oldmoney withdrawn.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S342", "S194" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1578", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784", "FTM000779" ], "assertion": "Federal pound survived1963dissolution;1964–1965nationalcurrency transition divided federal monetary assets/liabilities as oldmoney withdrawn.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S342", "S194" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1579", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000640" ], "assertion": "A separate WestAfricanpound succeeded preexisting Britishsterling circulation during1912–1913institution andissue transition; Britishsilver was actuallywithdrawn and repatriated atfacevalue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S795", "S796" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1580", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000640", "FTM000646" ], "assertion": "WACB money was gradually replaced by Gambian pounds fromOctober1964 throughJune1968; the contemporary report separately identifies Gambian pound as nationalunit and reports actual exchanges and liabilities.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S793" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1581", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819", "FTM000832", "FTM000831" ], "assertion": "1963 was a name change within the local Malagasy profile; actual French ancestry is supplied by revisedR0398.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S890", "S831" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1582", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000832", "FTM000831", "FTM000834", "FTM000755", "FTM000835" ], "assertion": "Comorian reckoning continues the earlier Madagascar–Comoros regional franc after the two territories become distinct legal-tender areas.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S888", "S890", "S832", "S833" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1583", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000797", "E-V22-FTM000157" ], "assertion": "1913law mandates metropolitan-system publicaccounts from1914 and equivalents in private documents; territorialescudo adoption is explicit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1584", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000797", "E-V22-FTM000160" ], "assertion": "1913law mandates metropolitan-system publicaccounts from1914 and equivalents in private documents; territorialescudo adoption is explicit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1585", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865", "FTM000706", "FTM000820" ], "assertion": "The western territorial CFA lineage branches from metropolitan-franc reckoning in1945 and continues through later union institutions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S888", "S890", "S655" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1586", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865", "FTM000707", "FTM000821" ], "assertion": "The central territorial CFA lineage branches from metropolitan-franc reckoning in1945 and continues through later union institutions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S888", "S890", "S657" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1587", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000951" ], "assertion": "SouthAfricanlocal pound reckoning developed from Britishsterling account andredemption practices into a separatelyidentified monetaryunit duringthe wartime/postwar transition; byJanuary1925commissioners explicitly distinguishedtheSouthAfricanunit fromsterling.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S797", "S798" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1588", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865", "FTM000854" ], "assertion": "Frenchfranc was adopted as Tunisia’s monetaryreference in1891,while the actual localreplacement was Tunisianpiastre→Tunisianfranc. KeepFrenchconnection as context for account-system adoption,not a second replacementparent.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S465" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1589", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000643", "E-V26-CUR-V26-BIAFRAN-POUND" ], "assertion": "1967decree retained Nigerianmoney; January1968replacement establishes Biafran monetarysuccession; actual1969oil obligation denominated in Biafranpounds independently establishes contractualidentity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S713", "S708" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1590", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842", "E-V26-CUR-V26-KATANGA-FRANC" ], "assertion": "Katanga separated its own franc unit from the Congolese monetary territory during1960–1962secession; the contemporary report explicitly records that unit's creation and its later return conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S792" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1591", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000960", "FTM000515", "FTM000514" ], "assertion": "The Barbados colonial-dollar profile represents a territorial administration of the existing British West Indian dollar, continued as the principal unit under regional currency arrangements. The1951transfer of note issue does not create an additional currency identity.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S848", "S736" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1592", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000525" ], "assertion": "Sterlingcoin circulation does not establish sterling as the accountunit immediately replaced in1894. Primary1894ordinance instead makes USDgold the standardforcontracts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S732", "S104" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1593", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000670" ], "assertion": "Law1528 expressly transforms existing USD obligations andbankdeposits intoDominicanpesos inphase2 beginning1February1948, while preserving1937subsidiarycoins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S727", "S728" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1594", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000072", "FTM000666" ], "assertion": "The1896monetary reform established the colón after Costa Rican peso accounting; the new unit subsequently denominated bank capital under1900law.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S626" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1595", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000076", "FTM000667" ], "assertion": "Original tradeaccountresearch explicitly identifiesHonduranpeso as unitreplaced bylempira under1926decree102, withcirculationin1931.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S545" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1596", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000724" ], "assertion": "The Currency Ordinance defines the Falkland Islands pound and substitutes that local currency into sterling-denominated local obligations and enactments. This establishes the sterling relationship; the earlier independent-unit boundary is not dated by the 1899 note issue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S893" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1597", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000796", "FTM000718", "E-V22-FTM000341" ], "assertion": "Archivalresearch documentsDutch-to-Curaçaounit separation culminatinginroyalapproval17October1942 andthe1943regulation, followingearlierdisputes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S735" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1598", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000771" ], "assertion": "The nascent Salvadoran republic inherited the Spanish real system, including its multiples and subdivisions, through independence and the Central American federation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S836" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1599", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000796", "FTM000527" ], "assertion": "The Surinamese guilder separated from the Netherlands monetary system in1940, beginning local monetary autonomy.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S835" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1600", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-BUENOS-AIRES-PESO-CORRIENTE", "FTM000974", "FTM000973", "FTM000972" ], "assertion": "1881law mandatesnationalunit contracts andconversionofexistingobligations; localbank emissions mustrenew inmoneda nacional withintwoyears. BuenosAirespeso isone localinput.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S629" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1601", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522" ], "assertion": "Bahamianpoundnotes were localsterlinginstruments withinBritishsterling moneyofaccount expresslygoverningcontracts andliabilities.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S729", "S730" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1602", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "The modern locally issued Bermuda pound is sterling accounting, rather than a demonstrated separate principal account unit. British currency replaced the earlier local reckoning in1842; the1970dollar transition superseded this sterling system.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S837", "S202" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1603", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000669" ], "assertion": "QuetzalUSDfoundingrelation isgoldstandardparity; actuallocalpredecessor wasGuatemalanpeso, exchanged60:1.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S733" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1604", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000732" ], "assertion": "Law84of28June1904 establishesbalboa; USDgoldlegal equivalence issharedstandard/legal tender, not evidenceofUSDaccountunit succession.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S734" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1605", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000963", "FTM000962" ], "assertion": "USDparity doesnotestablish córdobaancestry; primary1913law converts localpeso contracts,statutes,feesandfines to córdobas.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S726" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1606", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000479", "FTM000499", "FTM000496", "FTM000498" ], "assertion": "The locally used Mexican-dollar reckoning differentiated into the Straits dollar through the1903–1906 reform: Mexican dollars were the1890 standard within existing commercial dollar accounts; local dollars replaced them and obtained an independent exchange value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S840" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1607", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000696", "FTM000749" ], "assertion": "Seychelles developed its local rupee accounting from the inherited Mauritian rupee system: local issue began1914, sterling-based rules replaced earlier redemption rules in1936, and Mauritian instruments largely ceased locally in1947.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S540" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1608", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000681" ], "assertion": "The Ceylon rupee developed from local Indian-rupee accounting: public accounts used rupees and cents from1872; an independent Ceylon rupee subsequently separated from INR, with the link explicitly severed in1949.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S804", "S805" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1609", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000767" ], "assertion": "Burma differentiated its rupee from the Indian rupee system: the1937 arrangement retained INR linkage and RBI management; the1946 currency law established local rupee accounting, and the currency board assumed prior liabilities in1947.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S807", "S806" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1610", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000696" ], "assertion": "Mauritius adopted the Indian rupee at par effective1January1877, replacing its earlier dollar at two rupees per dollar; local rupee accounting later separated its anchor from India in1934.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1611", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000479", "FTM000466" ], "assertion": "Macao pataca accounting was explicitly established as one Mexican dollar per pataca in1894; the subsequent local currency adopted that accounting unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S808" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1612", "subject_ids": [ "E-V24-CUR-V24-NPL-PAISA16", "FTM000700" ], "assertion": "The concurrent16-ganda paisa-rupee account was abolished during the reported nationwide consolidation into mohar-rupee accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S577", "S576" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1613", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000503" ], "assertion": "The 1903 Philippine reform defined a gold peso and made US gold dollars tender at two pesos per dollar. The date is enactment; commencement depended on the stipulated coin supply. Spanish and Mexican predecessors are additional inputs, not erased by the new standard.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S474" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1614", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000144", "FTM000719" ], "assertion": "The national currency name was restored after abolition; an account-balance succession between the two riels has not been established.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S591", "S838", "S839", "S574" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1615", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-MONGOLIA-YANCHAAN", "FTM000748" ], "assertion": "Mongolian yanchaan accounting was displaced by togrog in institutional budgets, financial statements, tax returns and prices by1927.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S308" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1616", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-SOUTH-VIETNAM-DONG", "FTM000728" ], "assertion": "Decision87-CP converted southern deposits, capital accounts, wages, pensions and prices into nationwide dong at0.80southern dong to1newdong, while northern dong converted1:1.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S738" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1617", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000118", "FTM000747" ], "assertion": "December1947 reform established northern money as sole unlimited public/private settlement medium, converted prior common-unit instruments at par and regulated existing deposits and debts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S570" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1618", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-RIAU-RUPIAH", "FTM000697" ], "assertion": "Riau payroll and pensions switched fromKR to ordinary IndonesianRp in1964; pre-existing KR payment/deduction obligations required a ministerial settlement procedure.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S741" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1619", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000120", "FTM000698" ], "assertion": "Act1088 explicitly made won the unit of account from10June1962, at1won:10hwan, regulating outstanding hwan-denominated debts and deposits.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S747" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1620", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931", "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934" ], "assertion": "The Russian national ruble continues the inherited ruble account unit: the 1992 implementing resolution carries Soviet instruments into all payments and bank accounts at their nominal amounts. Issuer succession does not create a separate currency identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S748", "S749" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1621", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931", "FTM000659" ], "assertion": "Kazakhstan replaced inherited ruble currency with the tenge in November 1993: Decree 1399 establishes payments and deposits in tenge; Decree 1400 orders the outgoing ruble notes exchanged for it.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S750", "S751" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1622", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931", "FTM000763" ], "assertion": "The Belarusian account rubel separated from the inherited ruble zone during 1992–1994. IMF chronology identifies a national noncash rubel in July 1992; the 1994 finance instruction concerns denomination of its assets and liabilities.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S753", "S752" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1623", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA", "FTM000695" ], "assertion": "Libya’s Currency Law expressly converts existing Cyrenaican Egyptian-pound obligations into Libyan pounds; the 11 March 1952 announcement supplies 97.5 Egyptian piastres per Libyan pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S764", "S765" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1624", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000750", "FTM000729" ], "assertion": "Lebanon’s pound branches from the common Syrian-Lebanese monetary unit: the 1937 agreement separated currencies, while 1948 agreements and withdrawal ended their effective interchangeability.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S766", "S289" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1625", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA", "FTM000750" ], "assertion": "The new Syrian-Lebanese currency replaced the Egyptian currency used under the postwar occupation. The common unit is documented from 1920 and formalized in the 1924 concession.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S289", "S766" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1626", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751", "FTM000675" ], "assertion": "The Hejazi Saudi account system adapted Ottoman theoretical gold-piastre reckoning in 1928. The March 1936 finance instructions explicitly superseded that gold-piastre revenue unit with Saudi piastres, doubling stated revenue amounts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S611", "S612" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1627", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA", "E-V25-FTM000376" ], "assertion": "Sudan replaced Egyptian currency with its own pound in 1957 at parity; the Currency Board exchanged Egyptian notes from 8 April to 7 July and subsequently coins, assuming the earlier government coin liability.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189", "S667" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1628", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-FTM000376", "E-V22-FTM000377" ], "assertion": "The Sudanese dinar succeeded the Sudanese pound at ten pounds per dinar. The 2002 Act expressly defines the dinar as the unit; the 1992 note introduction and July 1999 IFS unit/reporting milestone must remain separate.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S664", "S665" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1629", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000776" ], "assertion": "Covered rupee contractual references became florins1:1 under the1920Order; local commencement proclamation dated July19.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S335" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1630", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000889", "FTM000890" ], "assertion": "March25,1919 legislation converted covered crown contracts and Austrian-resident checking deposits at par into Austrian stamped-crown obligations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S768" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1631", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000896", "FTM000897" ], "assertion": "The Protectorate retained the inherited Czechoslovak koruna locally after the 1939 territorial partition. Article 10 retained koruna payments and article 12 existing law; subsequent Protectorate budgets and claims remained koruna-denominated within the distinct occupation monetary regime.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S816", "S817" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1632", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000793" ], "assertion": "The1927Saorstat pound established a local account unit; future domestic contracts defaulted to its legal currency while prior sterling obligations were not universally converted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S153", "S770" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1633", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000916", "FTM000917", "FTM000918", "FTM000892", "FTM000922" ], "assertion": "June24,1948 eastern monetary reform converted Reichsmark-system balances under differentiated statutory ratios.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S771" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1634", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000936", "FTM000938" ], "assertion": "Dinar-for-dinar retained-unit extension becomes a dated profile observation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S788" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1635", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000889", "FTM000937" ], "assertion": "Inherited crown accounting continued within the separated SouthSlav monetary area.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S788" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1636", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000939", "FTM000886", "FTM000940", "FTM000941", "FTM000942" ], "assertion": "The DFJ dinar replaced Serbian occupation dinars in the 1945 monetary unification. The April rates law valued 100 occupation Serbian dinars at 5 DFJ dinars and applied conversion to wartime obligations; prewar Yugoslav obligations were treated separately.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S820", "S819", "S818" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1637", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000949" ], "assertion": "The Tongan local pound branched from the earlier sterling reckoning,with a separate legally administered exchange regime established in1935–1936.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S772", "S240" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1638", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000510", "FTM000950" ], "assertion": "Western Samoan pound is retained as a local-issue alias of the New Zealand pound,which was replaced by the tala in1967.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S774", "S825", "S826", "S451" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1639", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000314", "FTM000761" ], "assertion": "1924regulation converted covered private-law claims payable inPolishmarks intozlotys under a datedvaluation scale.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S786", "S535" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1640", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "FTM000694" ], "assertion": "East African-shilling obligations payable in the Somali Republic were converted at parity into Somali shillings in1961,with accounting records required in that unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S821", "S822" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1641", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000690", "FTM000686" ], "assertion": "The Icelandic króna became a separate currency when Iceland exited its monetary union with Denmark in1922. This documents regional monetary succession; earlier local note issues are not treated as separate currency creation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S829" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1642", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000773" ], "assertion": "CurrencyOrdinance§8 converted covered UKcurrency obligations and statutory references to equivalent local StHelenacurrency, with overseas-payment exception.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S775" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1643", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000801", "FTM000909" ], "assertion": "Malta pound developed from sterling into an independently legislated local account currency by1968;1972decimalization retained that principal unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S776", "S824", "S823" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1644", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000800" ], "assertion": "Cyprus currency inherited sterling reckoning; by1949 domestic contracts and statutory shilling references were explicitly construed in local legalcurrency and Cyprusshillings.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S785", "S434" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1645", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000508" ], "assertion": "Australian pound separated from the common sterling account system during1929–1936monetary breakup; earlier local sterling use and notes are continuity observations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S784", "S777", "S93" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1646", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000510" ], "assertion": "1933legislation established distinctive NZcurrency and default local contract denomination, with redemption of earlier local notes into new legalcurrency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S779", "S778" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1647", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000512" ], "assertion": "Fiji developed a separate local pound from sterling during1929–1933;1933 legislation placed local monetary obligations on their own sterling-exchange basis.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S789", "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1648", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000876", "FTM000878", "FTM000877", "FTM000879" ], "assertion": "The Estonian mark founding standard referenced the Ostmark; this standard reference is retained as context and excluded from ancestry traversal.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S780", "S410" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1649", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000510", "FTM000769" ], "assertion": "In Samoa,the New Zealand-pound account unit,locally called Western Samoan pound,was converted to tala at2tala per pound on10July1967.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S825", "S826" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1650", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000937", "FTM000936" ], "assertion": "Crown accounting was absorbed into retained dinar accounting through1920–1923unification.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S788" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1651", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000744", "FTM000732" ], "assertion": "Panama's balboa system established in1904succeeded the locally circulating Colombian silver-peso monetary system.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S803" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1652", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865", "FTM000685", "FTM000841" ], "assertion": "The federal Swiss franc adopts the French silver-franc standard. Standard relationship, not French currency replacement in Switzerland.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S388" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1653", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865", "FTM000788" ], "assertion": "Belgium legislates the French decimal silver-franc standard. Law date; does not assert a blanket 1:1 exchange of every preceding local unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S398" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1654", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000905" ], "assertion": "The phoenix was valued at one sixth of the Spanish dollar. A valuation standard, not evidence that all dollars were compulsorily converted into phoenixes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S429" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1655", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "Hong Kong’s local silver-dollar issue developed from circulating Spanish and Mexican silver dollars. One traced standard input; the 1935 sterling link is not its origin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S453" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1656", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000960" ], "assertion": "Sterling coins and the sterling rating coexisted with the inherited British West Indian dollar account unit. They do not make sterling its account-unit parent.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S830" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1657", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865", "FTM000819" ], "assertion": "Retire the umbrella currency endpoint; distribute its actual territorial ancestry below.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S888", "S890" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1658", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865", "FTM000832", "FTM000831" ], "assertion": "The territorial Malagasy franc separated from metropolitan-franc reckoning in the1945 regional reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S888", "S889" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1659", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000823", "FTM000824" ], "assertion": "Effective2October1972,firstGuineanfranc closingbalances convert to syli at10:1.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S397" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1660", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000797", "FTM000829" ], "assertion": "InFebruary1976Guinea-Bissau replaced territorialescudo reckoning withits own newprincipalunit,peso. Scope isGuinea-Bissau,not a globalend ofPortugueseescudo.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S834", "S721" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1661", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-MOROCCO-HASSANI", "FTM000852" ], "assertion": "The1920protectoratereform replaced Hassani transactionreckoning byfrancpaper,with100Hassanipesetas exchangedfor200francs.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S725" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1662", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000964", "FTM000963", "FTM000962" ], "assertion": "Nicaragua converts laws, contracts, fees, fines and unspecified-money obligations from pesos to córdobas at1250:100.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S726" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1663", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000961", "FTM000669" ], "assertion": "Guatemalan quetzal replaced the local peso accountunit in the monetary conversion implemented at60pesos perquetzal.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S733" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1664", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000499", "FTM000496", "FTM000498", "E-V22-CUR-V22-RIAU-RUPIAH" ], "assertion": "Riau adopted a separateKRrupiah while withdrawing/converting Malayan dollars; government payments previously made under Malayan-dollar arrangements were paid inKR.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S739", "S740" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1665", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAIKWAN-TAEL", "E-V26-CUR-V26-CUSTOMS-GOLD-UNIT" ], "assertion": "Import duties and levies based on them were changed from Haikwan-tael reckoning to customs gold units effective1February1930; this is a partial fiscal-account succession, not all customs accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S745" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1666", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "E-V22-FTM000351" ], "assertion": "On 12 November 1992 Ukraine replaced the ruble with the Ukrainian karbovanets, converting balances and existing ruble contracts 1:1 and requiring accounting in karbovantsi. The January coupon issue alone is not its unit boundary.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S754" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1667", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "E-V22-FTM000358" ], "assertion": "Georgia introduced the coupon in the ruble system in April 1993 and made it the sole legal means in August. Subsequent law converts coupon-denominated prices, assets and liabilities into lari, confirming that the coupon became an account unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S529", "S755", "S756" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1668", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "E-V22-FTM000365" ], "assertion": "Uzbek sum-coupons began as ruble-denominated cash in November 1993 and became a separately named accounting system by February 1994, when legal utility tariffs were stated in sum-coupons. Their ruble ancestry is explicit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S757", "S758", "S759" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1669", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "E-V22-FTM000369" ], "assertion": "Tajikistan replaced the Russian ruble system with its national ruble on 10 May 1995. Prices and balance sheets were converted under the State Commission decision; Russian note circulation ended 15 May.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S763" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1670", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-LIBYA-MAL", "FTM000695" ], "assertion": "Tripolitanian obligations in Military Authority lira were converted into Libyan pounds at 480:1 under Currency Law article 12.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S764" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1671", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000849", "FTM000850", "FTM000867", "FTM000695" ], "assertion": "Fezzan obligations in Algerian francs were converted into Libyan pounds; the March 1952 announcement sets 980 Algerian francs per Libyan pound.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S764", "S765" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1672", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000675", "FTM000958" ], "assertion": "Qatar and Dubai exchanged the temporarily circulating Saudi riyals into Qatar-Dubai riyals in September 1966 at 106.5 new riyals for100 Saudi riyals, pursuant to the amended Currency Agreement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S767" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1673", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000958" ], "assertion": "The new Qatar-Dubai currency was established to replace Gulf rupees, and governments guaranteed existing Gulf-rupee banking balances at pre-devaluation value before the temporary Saudi-note bridge.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S767" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1674", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000653", "E-V22-CUR-V22-YEMEN-DINAR" ], "assertion": "The South Arabian dinar replaced East African shillings in1965; the currency-board research traces the replacement and exchange, with outgoing currency retained for a three-month overlap.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1675", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000916", "FTM000917", "FTM000918", "FTM000892", "E-V26-CUR-V26-DANZIG-GULDEN" ], "assertion": "Covered German-mark claims became payable in Danzig gulden under November20,1923law, with December31conversion rate750billionmarks per gulden.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S782", "S783" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1676", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "E-V26-CUR-V26-CONFEDERATE-DOLLAR" ], "assertion": "Confederate public obligations initially continued the U.S.dollar framework:1861statutes retained existing salary, fee and official-bond amounts. By1864, local contracts used a distinct Confederate dollar denomination recognized in Thorington. Taken together this supports a regional U.S.dollar branch, without identifying a single universal separation day.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S791", "S707" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1677", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-TUNISIAN-PIASTRE", "FTM000854" ], "assertion": "Tunisian piastre principal unit replaced by franc under the1891reform. No universal ratio supplied by inspected source.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S465" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1678", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000961", "FTM000525" ], "assertion": "The British Honduras dollar replaced the locally used Guatemalan dollar or sol reckoning in October1894. Contemporary reports record wages and property prices passing from sols into the new gold-dollar accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S800", "S801" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1679", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000118", "E-V22-FTM000120" ], "assertion": "The southern continuation of the common Korean won was replaced by the hwan account unit effective17February1953 at100won per hwan. The1950 switch from Joseon to Bank of Korea notes was an instrument change within the preceding won.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S746", "S617", "S618" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1680", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "E-V22-FTM000355" ], "assertion": "Moldova separated from the inherited ruble area in July 1993 through a de facto national ruble/coupon account currency; this predates its conversion into leu in November. The June 1992 coupon-note issue alone is not treated as the birth of a distinct unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S813", "S814" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1681", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000794", "E-V27-CUR-V27-LIBYA-MAL" ], "assertion": "Tripolitania replaced metropolitan Italian lire with the military-administration lira from 15 September 1943, withdrawing the former legal tender by 30 November; a few small Italian denominations remained instruments valued in MAL.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S815" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1682", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000515", "FTM000514" ], "assertion": "The British West Indian dollar continued the Spanish silver dollar as principal monetary unit in the Eastern Caribbean; its1838sterling rating did not replace that dollar accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S830" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1683", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-MANCHUKUO-YUAN", "E-V27-CUR-V27-NORTHEAST-YUAN" ], "assertion": "In the Durbed/Taikang locality, Northeast currency replaced Manchukuo yuan through progressive par conversion in1946. This local replacement does not identify all postwar Manchurian conversions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S842" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1684", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-NORTHEAST-YUAN", "FTM000459", "FTM000460" ], "assertion": "Effective1April1951 Northeast prices, accounts, contracts and existing debts switched to RMB at9.5Northeast yuan per1then-current RMB yuan.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S841" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1685", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000117", "E-V23-FTM000118" ], "assertion": "The Korean yen/won account lineage inherited Japanese-yen reckoning adopted in the1905 reform. Korean treasury and banking accounts continued that reckoning through the colonial period; after1945 the inherited local unit continued under a separately controlled Korean monetary system. This supports regional ancestry from the Japanese yen, without treating the1909 change of bank issuer as creation of a new unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S809", "S844", "S843", "S849", "S850", "S851" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1686", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "E-V27-CUR-V27-MAURITIUS-DOLLAR" ], "assertion": "The Mauritius dollar was a locally valued version of the Spanish silver peso, fixed at five dollars per sterling pound and used in local accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1687", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-MAURITIUS-DOLLAR", "FTM000696" ], "assertion": "Mauritius replaced its local dollar reckoning with rupees effective1January1877 at two rupees per dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1688", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-SOL-1863", "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "The 1901 law made the Peruvian pound the principal unit and required pre-existing silver-sol obligations, after a two-year transition, to be settled at one pound per ten soles.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S852" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1689", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000797", "E-V27-CUR-V27-ANGOLAR" ], "assertion": "Angolar succeeds escudo accounting adopted locally from the metropolitan system in1914; the1926act explicitly replaces the existing local escudo account unit. This compresses the intervening regional separation, without creating an issuer-only1914node or asserting conversion of metropolitan obligations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S652", "S653" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1690", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-ANGOLAR", "E-V22-FTM000154" ], "assertion": "Angola’s angolar currency became escudo again in December1958. The existing1953statutory observation is advance legal framework, not proof of completed implementation then.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S854" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1691", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000964" ], "assertion": "Nicaragua's peso accounting continued the inherited Spanish/Central American monetary system before the1878national decimal coin issue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S858", "S859" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1692", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000961" ], "assertion": "Guatemala's national peso developed through the federal and independent continuation of the Spanish monetary system.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S858", "S860" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1693", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "E-V22-FTM000076" ], "assertion": "Honduran real/peso accounting inherited the Spanish system through federal and local real reckoning;1879decimal peso reform is an epoch within the scoped Honduran identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S858", "S861" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1694", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000533" ], "assertion": "The sucre reform succeeded Ecuador's inherited Spanish-peso monetary system in1884.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S862" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1695", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-LIBRA", "FTM000980" ], "assertion": "Law6746of11February1930created sol de oro and ordered existing libra peruana obligations discharged at10soles oro per libra.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S863" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1696", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "E-V23-FTM000099" ], "assertion": "Cuban Spanish-gold peso accounting developed from locally rated Spanish peso reckoning and retained that identity rather than adopting Spain's1868peseta as its account unit.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S586" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1697", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000138", "E-V22-CUR-V22-SOUTH-VIETNAM-DONG" ], "assertion": "The shared Indochinese piastre account system separated into the South Vietnamese piastre/dong: its founding central-bank participant describes division of the common balance sheet and debts, continuity of existing financial commitments, and replacement of colonial piastres by dong.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S864" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1698", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456", "E-V22-CUR-V22-JINAN-YUAN" ], "assertion": "In the Jinan/Taihang jurisdiction, compulsory Jinan-denominated trade and public accounts displaced fabi use. The1942 rule required fabi conversion into Jinan before local dealings. This is scoped local replacement, not all-China succession or an assertion that every old debt was uniformly converted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S866" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1699", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456", "E-V27-CUR-V27-HARBIN-DAYANG" ], "assertion": "Harbin dayang developed as a regional Chinese silver-yuan reckoning: initially national-yuan instruments admitted for taxes, then a multi-issuer local account system with a differentiated currency value. This is regional adoption and differentiation, not ancestry from silver weight alone.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S867", "S868" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1700", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-HARBIN-DAYANG", "E-V26-CUR-V26-MANCHUKUO-YUAN" ], "assertion": "Manchukuo currency consolidation absorbed the Harbin dayang regional tax/payment unit; the Guangxin-issued Harbin currency was compulsorily redeemed at1.25dayang per1Manchukuo yuan. This names one actual local predecessor, not all provincial currencies.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S867", "S868" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1701", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000478", "FTM000479", "E-V23-FTM000138" ], "assertion": "The Indochinese piastre developed from local Mexican-dollar/piastre reckoning after unsuccessful franc introductions. Conant describes acceptance of the piastre unit and local fractional issues followed by1885piastre coinage; the colonial common currency retained Mexican-dollar parity. This is regional account-unit adoption, not descent inferred only from a metal standard.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S869", "S870" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1702", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000889", "E-V27-CUR-V27-HUNGARIAN-KORONA" ], "assertion": "Hungarian crown accounts separated from the Austro-Hungarian crown: pre-March8 deposits converted at par during March1920 currency separation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S768" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1703", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-HUNGARIAN-KORONA", "E-V22-CUR-V22-PENGO" ], "assertion": "From1 January1927 mandatory korona accounts and korona payment obligations became pengő at12500 korona per pengő.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S871" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1704", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000886", "FTM000940", "FTM000941", "FTM000942", "E-V22-CUR-V22-BOSNIAN-DINAR" ], "assertion": "Bosnia and Herzegovina established its dinar and replaced previously circulating Yugoslav dinars under July/August1992 decrees; implementation was territorially incomplete during war.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S872" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1705", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000916", "FTM000917", "FTM000918", "FTM000892", "E-V22-FTM000314" ], "assertion": "In the former Prussian district German-mark obligations became nominally equal Polish-mark obligations under20 November1919 law, effective locally on promulgation or subsequent Polish control.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S873" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1706", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871", "FTM000880" ], "assertion": "During consolidation of Latvian-ruble legal tender, the Treasury exchanged tsar rubles at half a Latvian ruble each. This is a documented later local replacement input; it does not assert the1919 founding unit was genealogically derived from Russian rubles.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S874" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1707", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000916", "FTM000917", "FTM000918", "FTM000892", "FTM000878", "FTM000877", "FTM000879" ], "assertion": "The2 May1919 ordinance substituted Estonian marks for German/Ostmarks in the inherited monetary regulation and required mark-denominated claims to be discharged in Estonian marks.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S875", "S410" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1708", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA", "E-V22-FTM000226" ], "assertion": "The Palestine pound succeeded Egyptian-pound accounting locally: the 1927 Currency Order establishes the new default contractual unit and expressly permits discharge of Egyptian-pound obligations at 1 Palestine pound = 0.975 Egyptian pound. Currency issue began 1 November 1927, with the Egyptian-cash transition continuing into March 1928.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S877", "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1709", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000226", "E-V22-FTM000227" ], "assertion": "Israel's 1948 Currency Ordinance substitutes the Israel pound for existing and future Palestine-pound references, and the Bank Notes Ordinance exchanges notes at the same numerical amount. This is a documented regional account succession at parity; it does not imply termination of the Palestine pound in Jordan or Gaza in 1948.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S878", "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1710", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "The Southern Rhodesian account pound developed as a regional continuation of British sterling reckoning, subsequently administered by the Southern Rhodesia Currency Board, Central African Currency Board and federal bank. Contemporary evidence identifies the inherited British pound account system; local coinage, withdrawal of British coins and board note issue separate the regional currency during 1932–1940. This date range records institutional separation, not a claim that a new unit was created by the first local coin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S709", "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1711", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000790", "FTM000830" ], "assertion": "Equatorial Guinea introduced its own peseta in 1969 after previously forming part of the Spanish monetary area using the Spanish peseta. The national unit was initially at parity with the Spanish peseta and was subsequently renamed ekwele in 1975. The parent is the Spanish peseta; the earlier national name was peseta, not peso.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S879", "S880" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1712", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000796", "FTM000795" ], "assertion": "Luxembourg official accounts and fiscal obligations shifted from the Dutch-florin denomination to franc accounting under the20December1848law.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S886" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1713", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865", "E-V27-CUR-V27-SOMALIS-CFA" ], "assertion": "The local franc entered the differentiated territorial CFA reckoning in1945.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S888" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1714", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000819" ], "assertion": "1945law identifies grouped territorial currencies;1963study differentiates six legal-tender units. A universally shared unit is not established. This does not negate regional currency continuity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S888", "S890" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1715", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "Treat central Persian toman accounting across the documented Safavid and Qajar observations as a continuing account lineage, with coin standards and denominations recorded as epochs. This qualified identity extension does not claim every local Persian toman variant was interchangeable.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S811", "S812" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1716", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931" ], "assertion": "The 1993 instrument withdrawal adds no basis for splitting the 1992 inherited ruble account identity; retain the merger proposed in the main bundle.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S810" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1717", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842" ], "assertion": "The1887act establishes an autonomous Congolese account franc.1908adoption of Belgian/Latin-Union payment coins did not extinguish it. This is a constitutive act, not proof that earlier local accounting or succession is absent.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S855", "S724" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1718", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000849", "FTM000850", "FTM000867" ], "assertion": "Separate Algerian Treasury balances and interterritorial debt settlement establish local account usage in1878. Equal parity does not justify merger with France.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S856" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1719", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000784" ], "assertion": "Retain one account-unit continuity profile through Southern Rhodesian, Central African and federal administration. The changes in 1954 and 1956 replace monetary authorities while preserving the inherited pound reckoning and continuing earlier money; a federal issuer does not require a new currency identity. Include the documented pre-federal account history rather than inserting an issuer-only predecessor node.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S709", "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1720", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000830" ], "assertion": "Broaden the existing ekwele profile back to the national peseta introduced in 1969. BEAC identifies the 1975 event as renaming, and no distinct predecessor node is justified by the name change alone.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S879", "S880" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1721", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000832", "FTM000831" ], "assertion": "Use1945 as explicit territorial-account separation anchor. Earlier1925–1928notes belong in predecessor/context history;1963rename and1973sovereignbank changes are within continuity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S889", "S891", "S831" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1722", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000839", "E-V23-CUR-V23-OLD-SWISS-FRANC-ZURICH" ], "assertion": "Keep Helvetic franc including its post-1803 old-franc contract usage; collapse redundant Zurich old-franc node, not federal Swiss franc.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S552" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1723", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-BIAFRAN-POUND" ], "assertion": "Postwarrecall/flatgrant wasnot proportionalconversion ofBiafrandebts. Courtrefused substitutingNigeriancurrency for1969Biafranobligation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S708", "S713" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1724", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ETHIOPIA-AMOLE" ], "assertion": "Lifecycle review: 1935invasion is a study-period boundary, not a proven demonetization date. No complete family extinction established.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S669" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1725", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-CONGO-MITAKO" ], "assertion": "Lifecycle review: administrative conversion framework observed; general ending unproven No complete family extinction established.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S670" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1726", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ASANTE-PEREDWAN" ], "assertion": "Lifecycle review: unresolved No complete family extinction established.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S671" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1727", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-TOLAI-TAMBU" ], "assertion": "Lifecycle review: European-trade prohibition did not establish disappearance. Positive historical continuation only; current2026status was not audited.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S672" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1728", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-KOVE-TAMBU" ], "assertion": "Lifecycle review: positive survival in1966–1972; later fate unreviewed Positive historical continuation only; current2026status was not audited.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S674" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1729", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-MOROCCO-HASSANI" ], "assertion": "Cashreplacement documented; total endingofall oldobligations notseparately established.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S725" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1730", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAIKWAN-TAEL" ], "assertion": "Customs account use discontinued per10March1933announcement, contemporary report.1930import-duty successorCGUadded; remaining export-account successor not imposed without exact conversion decree.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S541", "S745" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1731", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-TUNISIAN-PIASTRE" ], "assertion": "Principal unit replaced by franc reckoning. This does not prove every old coin or legacy private claim disappeared immediately.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S465" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1732", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000355" ], "assertion": "Cash and accounts converted to leu at 1,000:1 beginning 29 November; leu became sole legal payment medium at 18:00 on 2 December 1993.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S814", "S813" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1733", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-LIBYA-MAL" ], "assertion": "Currency Law 4 converted existing MAL obligations into Libyan pounds at 480:1; the new pound began circulating 24 March 1952. This dates account succession, not an asserted universal final note-redemption day.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S764", "S815" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1734", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000939" ], "assertion": "Occupation Serbian dinar obligations and money entered the DFJ conversion in 1945, at 20:1 for the specified occupation-currency scope; exceptional certificates and older claims followed separate procedures.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S820", "S819", "S818" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1735", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-NORTHEAST-YUAN" ], "assertion": "Statutory account replacement effective1April1951; instrument redemption continued afterward.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S841" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1736", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-MAURITIUS-DOLLAR" ], "assertion": "Local dollars were converted to rupees at two rupees per dollar effective1January1877.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S189" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1737", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-SOL-1863" ], "assertion": "Principal-unit replacement occurred in1901; existing silver-sol obligations retained a two-year transitional settlement provision before required pound settlement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S852" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1738", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-ANGOLAR" ], "assertion": "Angolar became escudo again in December1958.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S854" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1739", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-PERUVIAN-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "Law6746converted existing libra obligations to soles oro.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S863" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1740", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-HARBIN-DAYANG" ], "assertion": "Replacement by Manchukuo is documented; final termination of all balances is not independently dated.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S867", "S868" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1741", "subject_ids": [ "E-V27-CUR-V27-SOMALIS-CFA" ], "assertion": "Resident monetary accounts converted to Djibouti francs by law.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S720" ], "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1742", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PATNA-SANWAT" ], "assertion": "A1775 land grant denominated rent in Sanwat Azeemabadee rupees, separately valued from sicca.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S910" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1743", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "The law of11April1401 adjusts rent and debt obligations denominated in Portuguese libras.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S930" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1744", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-SPANISH-ESCUDO" ], "assertion": "Law establishes escudo unit and public-account denomination.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S931" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1745", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-OLD-PIEDMONT-LIRA" ], "assertion": "Restored as local account system before1816 replacement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S935" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1746", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456", "E-V22-CUR-V22-MONGOLIA-YANCHAAN" ], "assertion": "The Nanjing provisional government military public loan was denominated as100million yuan in1912, with subscriptions and sale handled by Bank of China. This establishes early Republican yuan obligations within the existing mainland yuan continuity profile; it does not establish a new unit or nationwide exclusive use.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S895" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1747", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456", "E-V22-CUR-V22-MONGOLIA-YANCHAAN" ], "assertion": "The promulgated National Currency Law named yuan as national unit; its regulations prescribed converting tael public accounts and private debts/contracts to yuan. This is explicit legal account-unit recognition. Regional enforcement required subsequent orders, so nationwide accomplished conversion is not asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S896" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1748", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000737" ], "assertion": "The Three Seals Code compiled in1805 contains monetary body-price schedules explicitly stated in baht and tamlueng and used to calculate death compensation. Original baht entries provide a legal account-unit anchor for the continuing Thai baht, earlier than the1856 treaty observation. The age of underlying Ayutthaya clauses remains uncertain.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S897" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1749", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000737" ], "assertion": "The Siam commercial agreement ratified17January1827 assessed Bangkok vessel duties at1700 or1500 ticals per Siamese fathom of breadth. This is a dated fiscal obligation in the continuing tical/baht account unit. The1856 agreement references the earlier1700-tical duty.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S898" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1750", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "The Sudebnik measures litigation and judicial fees in rubles; article 30 names Moscow rubles. This establishes a local account unit before coinage of a ruble denomination. Its pre-unification association with the continuing Muscovite/Imperial profile remains qualified. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S901" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1751", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "Glinskaya’s reform standardized the inherited monetary system; the ruble was an account quantity of 100 kopecks. Efimov traces this system into Peter’s reign.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S903", "S902" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1752", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "Peter’s reform altered an existing ruble system and expressed inherited account denominations in coins. Surviving accounts distinguish old money accepted, new money issued, and profit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S902" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1753", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "The 1839 manifesto restores the 1810 rule, retains the current silver ruble and subdivisions, and requires public and private accounts on that basis; assignment rubles convert at 3.5 per silver ruble.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S904", "S905" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1754", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "The Egyptian tribute target was stated as 30 million medins in 1631–1632. This is fiscal account evidence within the earlier medin/para profile. Association with the modern currency profile remains qualified. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S906" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1755", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "Mordecai Halevi’s debt ruling treats medin as the account measure for prices, wages and repayment; a medin-denominated loan remains nominal despite altered coin weight. The ruling date is reconstructed. Association with the modern currency profile remains qualified. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S906" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1756", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "Abraham Halevi distinguishes government accounts kept in medins from payments in gold or foreign silver, and adjudicates medin-denominated debts through a coin replacement. The ruling date is reconstructed. Association with the modern currency profile remains qualified. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S906" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1757", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "İnalcık reports the Arvanid fiscal register assigning 25 akçe to married non-Muslim householders and 6 akçe to widows, with corresponding amounts retained in MehmedII’s code. Association with the modern currency profile remains qualified. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S908", "S636" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1758", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Istanbul court records retain akçe account use as physical coin output recedes. Official bookkeeping increasingly uses a domestically managed kuruş of 120 akçe after 1690. Association with the modern currency profile remains qualified. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S907" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1759", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Later fiscal codes continue akçe-denominated ispence: Mora 1716 and Gence 1727 supply dated account observations beyond the kuruş transition. Association with the modern currency profile remains qualified. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S908" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1760", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000956" ], "assertion": "Act XVII addresses discharge of engagements in Company rupees and expressly preserves particular payment clauses in sicca-denominated contracts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S909" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1761", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-CALCUTTA-SICCA" ], "assertion": "Regulation XXXV required sicca-denominated new contracts and revenue payments, as quoted by the Privy Council.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S910" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1762", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000700" ], "assertion": "Royal directives dated6April1806 set an annual25-rupee assessment per kheta of specified uncultivated land and demand mortgage amounts in rupees. The local rupee account is explicit; assignment to the later unified Nepalese identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S911" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1763", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000700" ], "assertion": "A royal regulation names the mohar rupee and commands moneychangers to exchange copper coins at prescribed rates, enforceable in the Adalat. This strengthens the named-unit chronology but is exchange evidence rather than a new accounting or founding anchor.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S912" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1764", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HYDERABAD-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "The1909 Gazetteer's TableIII reports decade-average commodity prices explicitly per Hyderabad rupee. Its retrospective survey provides local price-unit evidence for1881–1890, without fixing the unit's origin or proving every intervening accounting stage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S914" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1765", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HYDERABAD-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "The same table separately reports1901 grain prices in Hyderabad rupees and distinguishes that unit from British rupees in its note.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S914" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1766", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865" ], "assertion": "The Bulgarian decree of11July1879 denominated its national monetary tariff in French francs; this was a local public-account use before creation of the lev.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S916" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1767", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000807", "FTM000910", "FTM000911", "FTM000912", "FTM000913" ], "assertion": "The1880law introduced the lev as national account unit, and monetary documents of public bodies and private persons were required to express sums in leva and stotinki.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S917", "S916" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1768", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-ALBANIAN-FRANG" ], "assertion": "Albania raised a1,500,000franc compulsory loan at5percent in1920; its bonds were accepted toward taxes and customs duties. This documents franc-denominated public obligations before national note issuance.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S919" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1769", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-ALBANIAN-FRANG" ], "assertion": "The government decision of25June1921 based collection of state revenues on the gold franc; the existing profile therefore predates1923municipal notes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S918" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1770", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-ALBANIAN-FRANG" ], "assertion": "Calmés describes goldfranc as existing de facto currency and recommends codification. The16February1922paper-lek law was not implemented, so it does not create an additional circulating/accounting identity here.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S919" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1771", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842" ], "assertion": "An original study of recovered Free State budgets reports an1886projection of205,000francs from ivory sales, establishing government franc reckoning before the1887decree; the identity of that earlier franc relative to the later legally defined unit is not explicitly resolved.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S921" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1772", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842" ], "assertion": "Article1of27July1887positively constitutes the Free State franc as its account unit divided into100centimes. This establishes the unit, not absence of earlier local reckoning or a Belgian-franc conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S855" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1773", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865" ], "assertion": "French-administered Algerian fiscal assessments were expressed in francs by1845; the historical study also reproduces1846–49public receipts in francs from official colonial returns.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S922" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1774", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000849", "FTM000850", "FTM000867" ], "assertion": "The Treasury account opened at Banque de l’Algérie in1878 held Algerian-franc balances and settled transfers paid in metropolitan French francs, providing positive account distinction by this date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S856" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1775", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "Abba's Kentish will specifies burial obligations in pence; Heregyth's endorsement specifies thirteen pounds of pennies and remits a fifteen-pound obligation. This supplies a ninth-century English monetary-account witness within the existing pound/penny profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S923", "S925" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1776", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "Alfred's will distributes pound-denominated monetary bequests to children, household followers and religious beneficiaries, independently confirming late-ninth-century English pound accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S924", "S925" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1777", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "Federal statute requires dollar-denominated public accounts and court proceedings and defines its dollar with reference to the existing Spanish milled dollar.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S926" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1778", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000966" ], "assertion": "The governor's July1692 fiscal report uses réis valuations while describing threatened tax collections and ecclesiastical and secular payrolls in the colonial monetary system.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S928" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1779", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000965" ], "assertion": "The governor arriving in Brazil in1642 recorded his funds in réis, within the transplanted Portuguese monetary system.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S927", "S929" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1780", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000790" ], "assertion": "The19 October decree legally establishes the peseta as principal monetary unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S932" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1781", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000790" ], "assertion": "Public offices must express operations in pesetas from1 July1870,including amounts originally documented in earlier units.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S933" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1782", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000794" ], "assertion": "New Piedmont lira adopted as decimal account unit,distinct from the restored old20-soldi Piedmont lira.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S935" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1783", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000794" ], "assertion": "Royal edict26 October1826 requires new lira accounting in mainland territories.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S935" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1784", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000794" ], "assertion": "Piedmont lira is renamed Italian lira and extended territorially;retain one scoped continuity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S936" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1785", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000794" ], "assertion": "Law788 art11 requires public accounts in Italian lire and extends mandatory denomination to private writings from1 January1863.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S934" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1786", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000888" ], "assertion": "Convention florins denominate government-bond interest in the1 June1816 arrangements.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S937" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1787", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000888" ], "assertion": "Austrian-standard florins supersede convention-standard scale at105:100;preserve as standard/scale epoch in this unit profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S937" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1788", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-OLD-PIEDMONT-LIRA" ], "assertion": "The consular decree of5 July1802 sets the old Piedmont lira conversion into francs at1.1852;the account identity predates its1814restoration.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S935" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1789", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931" ], "assertion": "The 4 February 1919 decree makes Soviet settlement signs equal to existing state credit notes for Treasury and private payments and records both together on the People's Bank balance sheet.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S939" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1790", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931" ], "assertion": "The 1922 ruble scale equals 10,000 rubles in credit notes and settlement signs of all prior issues. Bank of Russia history explicitly includes tsar-era money in this conversion.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S940", "S439" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1791", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931" ], "assertion": "Effective 1 May 1922, the Finance Commissariat converts balance sheets and accounting to the 1922 ruble scale, expressly preserving existing prices, rates, tariffs and obligations through the rescaling and prescribing the interpretation of old contracts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S941" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1792", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931" ], "assertion": "Imperial state credit notes carry the inherited silver-ruble account; later gold redemption and its 1914 suspension alter convertibility. They do not by themselves establish a new account identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S904", "S439" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1793", "subject_ids": [ "E-V24-T-FTM000480", "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "The Dutch esedi convention contributed to domestically managed Ottoman kuruş accounting; retain it as an external contribution to an existing Ottoman identity, not its founding parent.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S907" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1794", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-CALCUTTA-SICCA", "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000956" ], "assertion": "Sicca obligations passed into Company-rupee accounting: the1835 Act governs contractual discharge, and the court follows an actual converted rent through the change. The1838 tender endpoint does not erase statutory exceptions.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S909", "S910" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1795", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000481" ], "assertion": "The federal dollar formalized Spanish-dollar reckoning already used for public debts and requisitions, culminating in mandatory federal dollar accounts. This is an account-unit branch, not merely a borrowed coin standard.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S582", "S926", "S583" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1796", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000965", "FTM000966" ], "assertion": "Brazilian réis accounting continued the transplanted Portuguese real system and differentiated through colonial monetary and liability arrangements. Seventeenth-century local devaluation and provincial reform document this regional branch.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S927", "S928", "S929" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1797", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000535", "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865" ], "assertion": "Livre-to-franc succession is supported with transitional treatment:1799 law preserves old obligations in livre value while providing their settlement under franc reckoning;contemporary courts enforce the distinction.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S938" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1798", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PATNA-SANWAT", "E-V22-CUR-V22-CALCUTTA-SICCA" ], "assertion": "Parties converted the grant's existing rent into sicca after the1793 regulation and before the1802 settlement. This is a documented local obligation transition, not universal abolition.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S910" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1799", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865", "FTM000807", "FTM000910", "FTM000911", "FTM000912", "FTM000913" ], "assertion": "The lev succeeded French-franc reckoning in Bulgarian official accounts: the1879national tariff used French francs, while the1880law introduced the lev and required money documents in leva. Scope is Bulgarian public-account succession, not replacement of every foreign coin or obligation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S916", "S917" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1800", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA", "FTM000965" ], "assertion": "Portuguese state accounting replaced the libra with the real under Duarte. The change was practical account substitution; no single formal replacement ordinance is known.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S930" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1801", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-SPANISH-ESCUDO", "FTM000790" ], "assertion": "Existing escudo ordinary payment amounts are discharged in pesetas at0.4 escudo per peseta;public books convert in1870. Specie-specific contracts retain statutory adjustments.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S933" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1802", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-OLD-PIEDMONT-LIRA", "FTM000794" ], "assertion": "Old Piedmont reckoning replaced by new lira;1826official equivalence1old=1.1875new.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S935" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1803", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-CURRENT", "FTM000794" ], "assertion": "Genoese outside-bank account unit prohibited1826;1842contracts documented settlement in legal new lire at1Genoese=0.833new.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S935" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1804", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456", "E-V22-CUR-V22-MONGOLIA-YANCHAAN" ], "assertion": "The mainland Republican yuan is a supported account-unit identity: yuan public debt is documented in1912, and the1914 law expressly defines yuan accounting for public receipts/expenditure and private obligations. Preserve existing supported reform-continuity claims C110/C111. The former Mongolian yanchaan association claim C1139 addresses identification of a geographically scoped1925–1927 usage, not existence or identity of the mainland Republican yuan itself. Keep C1139 on its local observation and in retained claim history, but remove it from the global identity_claim_ids governing all mainland yuan paths. This does not upgrade the uncertain Mongolian association or establish nationwide1914 implementation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S895", "S896" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1805", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931", "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "The nineteenth-century-only boundary is unwarranted:1530 saccount rubles continue through Peter’s reform;1839 preserves existing silver reckoning. Admit 1535–1538 as the earlier account anchor, with 1497 Moscow evidence a separately qualified extension.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S902", "S903", "S904", "S905", "S901" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1806", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "Debt adjudication fills the seventeenth-century gap in the existing medin/para–piastre–pound profile. Retain 1524 as qualified earliest association; add the dated fiscal and debt observations without making them currency births.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S906", "S557", "S647", "S648", "S649", "S558" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1807", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "The same akçe scale remains documented in fiscal obligations after the kuruş emerges, supporting retained-denomination continuity rather than a coin-only bridge. Retain the existing 1431–1432 qualified extension and add supporting observation anchors.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S908", "S907", "S637", "S557", "S555", "S556" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1808", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-CALCUTTA-SICCA" ], "assertion": "Calcutta sicca is independently established as a contractual and fiscal account unit by the1793 regulation quoted and applied in the1874 Privy Council judgment. ActXVII1835 explicitly recognizes sicca-denominated contracts separately from Company-rupee discharge. This replaces the indexed-only identity basis for the1793–1838 scope.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S909", "S910" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1809", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-CUR-V22-ALBANIAN-FRANG" ], "assertion": "Keep de facto gold-franc reckoning and1925national codification in one existing profile; do not create a separate nationalbank currency merely from issue rights.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S919", "S918", "S920" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1810", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000842" ], "assertion": "Preserve1887defined-unit anchor, attach1886franc budget observation with explicit identity uncertainty. Do not assert a truly de novo monetary origin or Belgian-franc parent solely from parity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S921", "S855", "S724" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1811", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000849", "FTM000850", "FTM000867" ], "assertion": "French-franc fiscal use preceded localbank creation; Algerian-franc accounts distinguished by1878. The regional branch is plausible, but these readings do not identify a definitive account-separation enactment or conversion date. Do not manufacture1848birth.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S922", "S857", "S856" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1812", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000663", "FTM000933", "FTM000934", "FTM000872", "FTM000873", "FTM000874", "FTM000875", "FTM000929", "FTM000930", "FTM000931", "FTM000871" ], "assertion": "Merge the separately scoped Imperial silver-ruble profile into the continuing Russian/Soviet ruble profile. The chain is silver-account credit notes, legally equivalent Soviet settlement notes, then explicit rescaling of accounts and contracts. Regime change, redemption suspension and rescaling do not independently create another currency under project policy.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S904", "S939", "S940", "S941", "S439" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1813", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PATNA-SANWAT" ], "assertion": "Local contractual denomination; not all Patna coin issues. No complete account-unit termination established in this pass.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S910" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1814", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "General account replacement does not extinguish all old libra-denominated obligations;1473 adjustment evidence shows their persistence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S930" ], "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1815", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-TANG-CASH" ], "assertion": "A reported780 price comparison values a bolt of plain silk at4000 cash and a dou of rice at200 cash. These show money-denominated prices; context does not warrant universal purchasing-power estimates.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S954" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1816", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-TANG-CASH" ], "assertion": "Lu Zhi’s memorial against the twice-yearly tax describes conversion of different property categories into strings of money for assessment. This directly establishes fiscal account valuation independently of settlement material.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S953" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1817", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER" ], "assertion": "Berk.67 records a fiscal account apparently involving twenty stēr. The reading of the denomination is explicitly uncertain; retain this as a qualified earlier observation.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S963", "S964" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1818", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER" ], "assertion": "Berk.34 records an agreement concerning vineyard taxation in the Qom district, with the liability described in drahms. This establishes local fiscal reckoning; the precise nature of the religious differential remains interpretive.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S962" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1819", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER" ], "assertion": "Berk.154 values agricultural produce in drahms toward a money-tax payment and totals 45 stēr. Benfey identifies the total as 180 dirhams: stēr is an account multiple within this reckoning.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S961", "S964" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1820", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-EGYPT-BRONZE-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "BGU XIV 2376 distinguishes a 3,080-silver-drachma debt from five bronze talents for damages and expenses, demonstrating parallel account denominations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S967" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1821", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-EGYPT-BRONZE-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "O.Wilck. 1545 still uses the inherited bronze-decimal reckoning in 10 CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S967" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1822", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-SARDIS-CHRYSOUS" ], "assertion": "The Mnesimachos mortgage states a 1,325-chrysous principal, a 2,650-chrysous penalty, and gold valuations of produce and improvements. Tribute is also reckoned in chrysoi.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S969", "S491" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1823", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-GOVARDHANA-KAHAPANA" ], "assertion": "Ushavadata’s year42 inscription records3000 kahapanas as perpetual principal:2000 placed with one Govardhana weavers’ guild and1000 with another, with interest alone available to beneficiaries.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S971", "S972" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1824", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-GOVARDHANA-KAHAPANA" ], "assertion": "The endowment assigns twelve kahapanas for clothing to each of twenty resident monks; principal and recurring entitlement are denominated in the same local unit.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S971" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1825", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-UMMA-SILVER-SHEKEL" ], "assertion": "Umma account MVN1,240 values72gur of dates at one mina of silver and30gur of barley at two-thirds mina, includes other goods in silver, and totals debits in silver minas and shekels.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S973" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1826", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-UMMA-SILVER-SHEKEL" ], "assertion": "The same document records a debit assigned to Lu-Ninshubur, an account credit in silver, and a concluding expenditure total and deficit, establishing monetary accounting beyond mere weighed-silver inventory.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S973" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1827", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-GIRSU-BARLEY-GUR" ], "assertion": "Girsu MVN8,179 offsets a barley obligation of1826⅓sila with silver credited as1450sila of barley and delivery of376⅓sila. Barley remains the account denomination while silver can settle part of the obligation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S974", "S975" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1828", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "Cuthred’s Eythorne grant values the transferred land at 3,000 pence. This contemporary account transaction supports the existing English penny lineage before the 833–839 pound-of-pennies witness.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S632", "S944" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1829", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "Beonna’s Swineshead lease fixes consideration at 1,000 shillings and an annual render of hospitality or thirty sicli; heirs remain liable. This extends qualified early-English account evidence.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S942", "S943" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1830", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "Burgred’s London grant describes sixty silver solidi, an earlier one-pound purchase, and annual rent of twelve denarii.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S946" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1831", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Spufford reports that Pope Zacharias’s 745 letter to Boniface treats the solidus as twelve deniers. This is an additional dated accounting witness within the existing Frankish profile, cited through original scholarship.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S951" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1832", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Spufford argues that the legal and transactional solidus, reckoned as three late gold tremisses, continued as an account unit reckoned as twelve silver deniers. This supports an earlier phase of the existing Frankish account profile, with transition dating qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S951" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1833", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Marculf II.26 models a loan principal and repayment in solidi with annual interest of one triens per solidus. The collection is bounded by a 589 earliest compilation possibility and reception in the 720s; this is evidence of Merovingian contractual reckoning, not an executed loan dated to either endpoint.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S949", "S950" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1834", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Gregory III.33 acknowledges receipt of 400 Gallican solidi in church revenue, dated April 593. This is a geographically scoped Gallic revenue-account observation retained as context: it does not identify this southern Gallic unit with every later Frankish reckoning.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S947", "S948" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1835", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "A dated Heijo wooden loan register totals62 mon. The loan account is firm; placement in the existing later Japanese mon profile is qualified across the medieval transition.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S952" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1836", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "Shosoin loan documents stipulate400 mon and1kan600mon debts. Firm ancient accounting; association with the later mon continuity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S952" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1837", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000412" ], "assertion": "Prince Kiyotane’s letter records160kan borrowed toward a house price of350kan. This documents cash accounting after minting ceased; later medieval continuity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S952" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1838", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "On 26December642 the amīr Abd Allah orders fodder for military personnel valued at three nomismata. The unit measures an obligation in goods under the new administration.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S957" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1839", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "On 29November643 a requisition to the fiscal administrator of Herakleopolis values fodder at fourteen nomismata; its endorsement repeats that value.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S957" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1840", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "An Egyptian debt register dated AH57 specifies dinars of the believers for repayment. The debt evidence is real; association with the broader local gold-account profile is qualified because the required issue’s interpretation remains debated. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S960" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1841", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "P.Ness.46, 16July605, acknowledges nine imperial solidi less nine carats on the Gaza standard, with an express repayment obligation. This Palestinian observation is only a qualified regional association with the existing Egyptian solidus/nomisma profile. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S958" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1842", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "The bilingual release P.Ness.56, 18January687, describes one fifty-unit obligation as dinars in Arabic and solidi in Greek: thirty were repaid and twenty remitted. Their equivalence within this account is explicit; wider regional grouping remains qualified. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S958", "S959" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1843", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "P.Ness.55 combines a tax receipt and a private acknowledgement of debt for the same 4⅓ nomismata. Its proposed 11 April 682 dating carries a question mark; the Palestinian association is also qualified. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S959" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1844", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "On 8 January 57 CE, WT44 records Tibullus owing Gratus 105 denarii for merchandise sold and delivered, repayable to him or his assignee. This is an explicit contractual account denomination.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S966" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1845", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "O.Mich. IV 1114 securely dates a silver-standard tax payment to 20 BCE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S967" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1846", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "PSI IX 1074 orders payment of 4½⅓ solidi. Its corrected date is 15 October 400 CE; the fractional amount supplies account-unit evidence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S640", "S968" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1847", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-UMMA-SILVER-SHEKEL" ], "assertion": "Cripps distinguishes Girsu institutional barley accounting from Umma merchant silver accounting. Shared exchange calculations do not make these a chronological succession or a single universal Mesopotamian currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S975" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1848", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-GIRSU-BARLEY-GUR" ], "assertion": "Cripps distinguishes Girsu institutional barley accounting from Umma merchant silver accounting. Shared exchange calculations do not make these a chronological succession or a single universal Mesopotamian currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S975" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1849", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA", "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Bagnall establishes continued drachma accounting for denarius payments after 296, at four drachmas per denarius. This supports local accounting integration, while a single universal conversion or origin of Roman currency remains unproved.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S640" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1850", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "Frankish twelve-penny shilling reckoning entered English usage by the late tenth/early eleventh century, alongside older four- and five-penny shillings. This was subdivision transmission within an existing English penny system. Late-tenth-century uptake is reconstructed; Byrhtferth’s dated witness is 1011–c.1020. Four witnesses cluster in reformed monastic contexts; nationwide simultaneous adoption is not claimed.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S944" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1851", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "Retain the existing English pound/penny identity and distinguish dated penny accounting from dated pound accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S632", "S944" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1852", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "Continue the Egyptian profile across the Arab conquest: inherited nomisma valuation remains in dated fiscal orders. Attach the Palestinian bilingual and loan evidence as explicitly qualified regional associations, without inventing a new unit solely from political rule or language.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S957", "S958", "S959" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C1853", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "The securely dated silver-account receipt independently supports the existing scoped Egyptian account identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S967" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1854", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-TANG-CASH" ], "assertion": "Scoped Tang monetary accounting in cash and strings: fiscal valuation and prices, not a separate node for each coin inscription. No claim yet about continuity from earlier dynasties or into every Song region.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S953", "S954", "S955" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1855", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER" ], "assertion": "Admit a locally evidenced account identity from monetary tax assessment and valuation of in-kind payments. Drahm/dirham and its stēr multiple belong to one profile; coin issues are not separate nodes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S962", "S961", "S964" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1856", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-SARDIS-CHRYSOUS" ], "assertion": "The Mnesimachos mortgage states a 1,325-chrysous principal, a 2,650-chrysous penalty, and gold valuations of produce and improvements. Tribute is also reckoned in chrysoi.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S969", "S491" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1857", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-GOVARDHANA-KAHAPANA" ], "assertion": "Contractual principal and periodic entitlement establish a local account unit. Do not equate every South Asian pana/karshapana by name.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S971" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1858", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-UMMA-SILVER-SHEKEL" ], "assertion": "Different commodities and balances share a silver denomination. Mina is a scale within this account, not an additional currency node.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S973" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1859", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-GIRSU-BARLEY-GUR" ], "assertion": "Barley-denominated obligations can be discharged partly in silver; exceeds a simple commodity inventory. No universal barley currency asserted.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S974", "S975" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1860", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-EGYPT-BRONZE-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Last evidence admitted here is not an abolition date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S967" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1861", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-SARDIS-CHRYSOUS" ], "assertion": "Local Sardian temple credit and estate assessments; not an assertion that every Hellenistic gold stater shared one currency identity. No complete account-unit termination established in this pass.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S969", "S491" ], "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1862", "subject_ids": [ "E-V30-CUR-V30-LEVANT-SULTANI" ], "assertion": "A Damascus attestation dated 26 October 1583 denominates a one-year debt in 412½ sultanis.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S980" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1863", "subject_ids": [ "E-V30-CUR-V30-SERBIAN-GROS-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Serbia introduced local tax and market groš conventions in 1833, initially related 2:1 and divided into 40 and 20 tax para respectively. They belong in one local account profile under the no-scale-only-node policy.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S983" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1864", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "Egyptian documents used a fictive riyal of 90 paras for transactions and government accounts, expressly distinguishing it from circulating foreign coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S978" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1865", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "The Egyptian piastre represented 40 paras; government accounts increasingly used piastres toward mid-century. The purse represented 20,000 paras or 500 piastres.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S978" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1866", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "The 14 November 1885 decree expressly defines the Egyptian monetary unit as the pound, divided into 100 piastres, with 10 tenths per piastre. Earlier Egyptian silver remained receivable under its official tariff during withdrawal.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S558" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1867", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Istanbul’s official price list denominated bread and meat prices in akçe, while gold pieces had a separate akçe exchange value. Association with the modern Ottoman/Turkish profile remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1868", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Sultani and ducat served large-sum accounting concurrently; akçe remained the basic unit for budgets, inventories and valuation of gold.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1869", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Kuruş became the dominant core account scale gradually; retained subdivisions were 40 para or 120 akçe. Mid-century dominance is not a founding date.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557", "S979", "S907" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1870", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Silver kuruş and gold lira were legal tender, convertible at 100:1. Kuruş continued in daily accounting after later standard changes. Pamuk explicitly states that the 100 kuruş/lira currency unit was retained in the Republic.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557", "S979" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1871", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "The coin-unification law standardized 100 silver kuruş per gold lira for all purposes and removed pre 1844 coinage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1872", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Articles 1,3 and 5 authorize replacement of existing Ottoman paper with the same amount and legal character, require exchange by treasuries and banks, and carry forward compulsory acceptance. This establishes an instrument replacement within the continuing unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S555" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1873", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "The Republic’s first banknote issue implemented the replacement on 5 December 1927; this is not a new account-unit founding.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S556", "S555" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1874", "subject_ids": [ "E-V30-CUR-V30-LEVANT-SULTANI" ], "assertion": "Khudāwardī Bey’s Jerusalem endowment valued capital held as 8,000 Shami paras at 200 sultanis, with expected annual proceeds of 30 sultanis.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S980" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1875", "subject_ids": [ "E-V30-CUR-V30-LEVANT-SULTANI" ], "assertion": "Fāṭima’s Jerusalem account aggregates silver-para assets and maintenance expenses in gold sultanis; the remaining capital is lent for another year.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S980" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1876", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Serbia introduced local tax and market groš conventions in 1833, initially related 2:1 and divided into 40 and 20 tax para respectively. They belong in one local account profile under the no-scale-only-node policy.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S983" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1877", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000936", "FTM000938" ], "assertion": "The 10 December 1878 law converted tax groš to 42.1 dinar para and market groš to 19.8 para, requiring state and private books in the new system; implementation occurred in 1879.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S983" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1878", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "The 1400 supplement to Murad I’s Bursa Kaplıca foundation deed assigns daily stipends expressed by its scholarly editor in akçe:12 to the teacher,1 per student and 2 to the elementary-school teacher. These are specified obligations, not merely circulating coins. The edition distinguishes this supplement from the 1385 deed. Association with the modern Ottoman/Turkish profile remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S984" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1879", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Murad II’s Bursa foundation deed dated 14 July 1430 specifies monetary salaries, called dirhem in its Arabic copy and akçe in its later Ottoman translation. The comparative edition supports a local akçe obligation anchor; original is not extant to the researcher and one stipend translation is erroneous. Association with the modern Ottoman/Turkish profile remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S985" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1880", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "Egypt’s medin was restored as the local unit of account in 1524. The documented para–piastre–pound account sequence supports its inclusion in the continuing Egyptian profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S906", "S978", "S558" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1881", "subject_ids": [ "E-V24-T-FTM000480", "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Retain Dutch esedi influence as a later contribution to an existing Ottoman system, not its founding parent.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S907" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1882", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751", "E-V30-CUR-V30-SERBIAN-GROS-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Serbian local groš accounting differentiated from Ottoman reckoning in 1833 under separately regulated fiscal and commercial valuations. Its tax and market conventions remain scales within one regional identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S983" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1883", "subject_ids": [ "E-V30-CUR-V30-SERBIAN-GROS-ACCOUNT", "FTM000936", "FTM000938" ], "assertion": "The 1878 law converted Serbian tax and market groš accounts into dinars and required state and private books to adopt the new unit; implementation followed in 1879. The two conventions received distinct prescribed valuations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S983" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1884", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "Retain medin/para, piastre and pound within the existing Egyptian account identity. Cuno supplies the missing explicit documentary-account bridge from paras and 90-para riyals into piastre accounts; later pound reckoning retains the piastre as subdivision.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S978", "S906", "S557", "S558" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1885", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000720", "E-V23-CUR-V23-EGYPT-MEDIN-PARA" ], "assertion": "No separate Egyptian-piastre node is needed solely because the principal account scale moved from para/piastre reckoning to pounds.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S978", "S558" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1886", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Retain the canonical Ottoman/Turkish profile. Its 1844-to-Republic core account association is supported; the 1431–1432 extension stays qualified. Akçe, para, kuruş and lira are historical account scales under the project rescaling policy; do not insert a sequential sultani predecessor.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S637", "S979", "S557", "S555" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1887", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000751" ], "assertion": "Explain the historical accounting scales separately from coin introductions. Gold accounting overlapped silver-based core accounts; neither all Ottoman provinces nor all gold obligations were the same scope.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S557", "S907" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1888", "subject_ids": [ "E-V30-CUR-V30-SERBIAN-GROS-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "No demonstrated independent variation of tax and market currencies;2:1 scales share tax para. Preserve both convention-specific terminal conversions without multiplying identities.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S983" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1889", "subject_ids": [ "E-V30-CUR-V30-LEVANT-SULTANI" ], "assertion": "Neither cessation of coin production nor the latest admitted account proves termination of obligations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S980" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1890", "subject_ids": [ "E-V30-CUR-V30-SERBIAN-GROS-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Serbian groš accounts were converted into dinar accounts under the 1878 law, implemented in 1879; residual contract and redemption details are not completely audited.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S983" ], "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1891", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-LEONESE-SILVER-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "León charter prices an enclosure and two houses at four silver solidi.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S993" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1892", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-LEONESE-SILVER-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "Sahagún land purchase is discharged with a horse and bridle valued at 50 solidi, demonstrating valuation apart from coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S993" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1893", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-GALICIAN-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "A church sale specifies 25 Gallician solidi, discharged in cloth,silver and cattle.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S993" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1894", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-GALICIAN-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "Sobrado charter records an estate price of eight solidi according to Galician usage.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S993" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1895", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "Barcelona cathedral sale charters record 10 denarii and 1 solidus 3 denarii respectively: actual transaction prices.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S999" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1896", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "A Barcelona sale names denarios curribiles, documenting a local denomination convention without proving a new account identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S999" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1897", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "The Taula ledger credits Arnau Esquerit 35 lliures for salary on 8 August; another entry values 10 florins cash as 5 lliures 10 sous. These are accounts distinct from settlement instruments.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1000" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1898", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "Joaneta’s dowry transfer on 7 July is entered as 600 lliures in linked debit and credit accounts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1000" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1899", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "The 21 May deed imposes 1600 libras annual rent, payable in Spanish gold or silver coin: account denomination and settlement medium are distinguished.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1001" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1900", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "The 8 March deed specifies 210 libras catalanas annual rent.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1001" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1901", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "The 31 July confirmation preserves an annual 1 libra rent and gives its equivalent as 2 pesetas 67 céntimos. This is a specific contractual valuation, not a universal extinction date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1001" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1902", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-ARAGONESE-JACA-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "An Egea notarial appointment imposed an annual payment of 20 Jaca sous.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1003" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1903", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-ARAGONESE-JACA-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "A Jaca granary clerk was assigned four Jaca denarii daily.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1003" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1904", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-ARAGONESE-JACA-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "A commercial manual separately describes Jaca, Valencian and Mallorcan pound reckoning. It gives conversions among Aragon, Valencia, Catalonia and Castilian vellón; Mallorcan and Catalan pounds are separately valued.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1006" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1905", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-VALENCIAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The new Valencian money served Valencia and Mallorca; sou-and-pound reckoning is traced to Jaime I.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1005" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1906", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-VALENCIAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "A Palma will required repayment of 21 pounds of Valencian reials held under a commanda charter.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1003" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1907", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-VALENCIAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Valencian sou-and-pound accounting continued after Nueva Planta. Political annexation does not supply an account-unit ending.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1005" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1908", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-VALENCIAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "A commercial manual separately describes Jaca, Valencian and Mallorcan pound reckoning. It gives conversions among Aragon, Valencia, Catalonia and Castilian vellón; Mallorcan and Catalan pounds are separately valued.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1006" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1909", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-MALLORCAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Royal treasury ledgers record receipts, expenditure and obligations in Mallorcan pounds, sous and diners. Payments denominated in Barcelona money receive Mallorcan equivalents or exchange rates.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1004" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1910", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-MALLORCAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The annual account balance, 8,633 pounds 17 sous, was entered as debt owed to the royal treasurer.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1004" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1911", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-MALLORCAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "One account pound comprised twenty sous, each twelve diners; these are subdivisions within the profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1004" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1912", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-MALLORCAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "A commercial manual separately describes Jaca, Valencian and Mallorcan pound reckoning. It gives conversions among Aragon, Valencia, Catalonia and Castilian vellón; Mallorcan and Catalan pounds are separately valued.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1006" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1913", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-CORDOBAN-DINAR-DIRHAM" ], "assertion": "Ibn Hayyan's famine account states Cordoban wheat prices in dinar-dirham duhl arbaʿin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1007" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1914", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-CORDOBAN-DINAR-DIRHAM" ], "assertion": "A December 973 monthly pension is stated as 200 dinars of this reckoning.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1007" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1915", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-CORDOBAN-DINAR-DIRHAM" ], "assertion": "Ibn al-Attar's formulary retains this accounting terminology in Cordoban notarial practice.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1007" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1916", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-GRANADA-DIRHAM-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "An Algeciras act dated 7 January 1326 prices half a mill and orchard at 370 current Granadan silver dinars, payable in monthly instalments; a related lease requires six dinars monthly.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1008", "S1010" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1917", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-GRANADA-DIRHAM-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "A debt register converts an older 60-pesante liability into 20 new pesantes, evidencing obligation continuity across the monetary reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1009" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1918", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-GRANADA-DIRHAM-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Ferreira and Poqueira tax collections remained recorded in pesantes, dineros and foluces.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1009" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1919", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "A 31 December 1198 royal receipt acknowledges 70, 000 sanchete sueldos from the bishop of Pamplona and declares payment satisfied. This directly establishes a Navarrese monetary payment unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1012" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1920", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Tudela’s monedaje charter assesses two morabetinos, expressly equivalent to 15 Navarrese sanchete sueldos per fiscal household; its collection enters subsequent treasury accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1013" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1921", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The surviving monedaje register documents a levy of eight sanchete sueldos per household.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1014" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1922", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The ordinance requires taxes, rents and sales in prescribed strong money and values existing carlines against it. Its Tours-model coinage prescription has unproved implementation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1014" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1923", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The 22 October 1356 order requires merchandise dealings in white carlines while accepting black carlines at 22 to 12. Fiscal ledgers also convert black into white accounting. These are evidenced conventions, not additional denomination nodes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1014" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1924", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The 30 March 1524 provision requires prices and sale contracts in Navarrese account denominations. The account libra equals 20 sueldos/240 dineros; Castilian silver is assigned a Navarrese valuation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1015" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1925", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Eighteenth-century accounting tables retain Navarrese libras, reales and their component denominations as a separate reckoning, with explicit Castilian equivalents.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1015" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1926", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Reform proposals to suppress traditional account denominations failed; merchants objected in part because existing private loans were expressed in them.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1017" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1927", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The 1828 Cortes reconsidered the 1818 account reform because older reales sencillos persisted in contracts and public books; restoring that convention expressly protected pre-existing contracts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1017" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1928", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Spanish extraordinary war contributions imposed on Navarre in 1838 and 1840 were stated in reales de vellón. This establishes Spanish fiscal accounting alongside the local tradition, not a documented conversion of every local obligation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1018" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1929", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "Coimbra’s municipal ordinance sets goods prices in denarii and penalties in solidi, with the king’s consent. This is legal Portuguese dinheiro/soldo accounting before the libra’s later introduction as a larger multiple.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S990", "S988" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1930", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "The price law values a load of wax at 90 Portuguese libras, an arroba at 7.5 libras, and an arrátel at 4 soldos 8 dinheiros. This directly attests the integrated account scales.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S989", "S991" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1931", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "Portucalense land contracts state soldo debts settled in dinheiros, including money of King AlfonsoVI. These are earlier regional account witnesses.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S988" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1932", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621" ], "assertion": "January 1182 fuero of SantaMaría deCortes computes monetary penalties at five sueldos per maravedí. This is an account-unit witness, not a coin-issue date. Association with the later billon-maravedí/realdevellón identity remains qualified; this is not a proved continuous obligation chain. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S992" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1933", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621" ], "assertion": "A Toledo agreement uses a maravedí-account subdivision of five sueldos or 60 dineros when reciting an earlier 1164 agreement;1226 is the inspected document date. Association with the later billon-maravedí/realdevellón identity remains qualified; this is not a proved continuous obligation chain. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S992" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1934", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-SPANISH-ESCUDO" ], "assertion": "The ministerial exposition explicitly replaces the current principal real with the escudo of 10 reales; enacted articles 1 and 6 establish escudo and public-account use.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S995", "S931" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1935", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-SPANISH-ESCUDO" ], "assertion": "RoyalOrder 8 March 1865 requires escudo amounts in overseas public accounts and documents from 1 July 1865, regardless of delayed coin changes.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S997" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1936", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621" ], "assertion": "Eighteenth-century Castilian accounts use realdevellón as 34 maravedís, distinguished from the separately valued silverpeso.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S998" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1937", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-ARAGONESE-JACA-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The reported Valencian-sou exchange equivalents in Barcelona and Jaca money changed between 1247 and 1310. These were distinct local account systems, not fixed scales of one currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1003" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1938", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-VALENCIAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The reported Valencian-sou exchange equivalents in Barcelona and Jaca money changed between 1247 and 1310. These were distinct local account systems, not fixed scales of one currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1003" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1939", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-VALENCIAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Mallorcan diners gradually displaced Valencian diners under Jaime II. This is a documented coin succession; the inspected text supplies no conversion rule for outstanding accounts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1005" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1940", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-MALLORCAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Mallorcan diners gradually displaced Valencian diners under Jaime II. This is a documented coin succession; the inspected text supplies no conversion rule for outstanding accounts.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1005" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1941", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621" ], "assertion": "Fernando III's treaty debt of 21000 maravedís was payable in specified amounts of billon; the 1218 renewal retained the obligation and payment alternatives. Association with the later continuous currency identity remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S992" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1942", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA", "FTM000965" ], "assertion": "Retain Portuguese libra-system→real account succession; dinheiro belongs within the former profile and need not become an intervening node.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S930" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1943", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621", "E-V28-CUR-V28-SPANISH-ESCUDO" ], "assertion": "The existing Castilian maravedí/realdevellón accounting profile, then expressed principally in reales, is replaced in public accounts by the escudo of 10 reales in 1864.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S995", "S931", "S998" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1944", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "Regional ancestry from imported Carolingian account units to Barcelona’s locally documented solidus/denarius accounting; the compressed intervening sequence and exact independent identity boundary remain unresolved. The date interval brackets the research horizon, not a documented founding date.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S999" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1945", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "AfonsoIII adopted French libra reckoning above existing soldo/dinheiro accounts; the Frankish node represents tradition, not an identified immediate parent.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S988", "S930" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1946", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA", "FTM000790" ], "assertion": "The 1878 surviving rent is stated both in libra and peseta terms; retain as contractual equivalence unless further evidence establishes actual general account replacement.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1001" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1947", "subject_ids": [ "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "The libra added a 20-soldo multiple to existing 12-dinheiro soldo reckoning. Retain these as scales within one account profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S988", "S930" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1948", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621" ], "assertion": "The realdevellón is a 34-maravedí accounting scale; retain within this profile under the no-scale-only-node rule, separately from the silverreal/peso profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S998", "S995" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1949", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "Local Barcelona accounting tradition, grouping its money-of-account denominations. Regional scope does not include every Catalan county or imply stable purchasing power, metal content or an unchanged coin standard.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S999", "S1000", "S1001", "S1002" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1950", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-CORDOBAN-DINAR-DIRHAM" ], "assertion": "Dated prices and liabilities establish an account unit independently of mint issues.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1007" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1951", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-GRANADA-DIRHAM-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Purchase and rental obligations establish account use.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1008", "S1010", "S1009" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1952", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-GRANADA-DIRHAM-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The silver account dinar equals 10 dirhams; the nominal gold dinar at customary silver exchange equals 75. These interchangeable scales differ from actual gold coins with fluctuating prices.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1009" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1953", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-LEONESE-SILVER-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": " No complete account-unit termination established in this pass.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S993" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1954", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-GALICIAN-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": " No complete account-unit termination established in this pass.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S993" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1955", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "Inspected late contracts retain libra wording alongside peseta valuation; a completed general termination is not established.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1001" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1956", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-CORDOBAN-DINAR-DIRHAM" ], "assertion": "No inspected record establishes abolition or conversion into a later unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1007" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1957", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-GRANADA-DIRHAM-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "1492 is not assigned as a currency ending date; later accounting remains attested.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1008", "S1009" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1958", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Later Spanish adoption is historically expected but its account-substitution operation is not established by the inspected evidence.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1017", "S1018" ], "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1959", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000792", "FTM000543", "FTM000865", "FTM000854" ], "assertion": "Tunisia adopted the French franc unit in the implemented 1891 reform while replacing local piastre accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S465" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1960", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000669" ], "assertion": "Guatemala deliberately defined the quetzal equal to one US dollar and chose sixty pesos per quetzal using prior dollar exchange values.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S471" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1961", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524", "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "Hong Kong instituted a sterling anchor in 1935. Postwar tables document its continuation and 1967 parity change before the switch to USD.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S453", "S1019" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1962", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "Hong Kong fixed its dollar to USD in July 1972, changed the parity in February 1973, and ended the commitment when it floated in November 1974.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1019" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1963", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000464" ], "assertion": "Hong Kong restored a USD link through its currency-board system in 1983; the inspected later description specifies a 7.75–7.85 exchange band.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1019", "S54" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1964", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524", "FTM000515", "FTM000514", "FTM000960" ], "assertion": "The ECCA episode used a sterling peg before the EC dollar’s 1976 switch to USD.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1020", "S1021" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1965", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000515", "FTM000514", "FTM000960" ], "assertion": "The East Caribbean dollar switched its anchor to USD on 7 July 1976; the ECCB confirmed the unchanged parity in 2021.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1021", "S1022" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1966", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000481", "FTM000523" ], "assertion": "Bermuda fixed its dollar at USD parity on 31 July 1972 under amended authority to define its external value beyond sterling.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S202" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1967", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000706", "FTM000820" ], "assertion": "XOF acquired an explicit euro anchor from 1 January 1999 under the continuing monetary cooperation arrangements.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S381" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1968", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000707", "FTM000821" ], "assertion": "XAF acquired an explicit euro anchor from 1 January 1999 under the continuing monetary cooperation arrangements.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S381" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1969", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000785", "FTM000834", "FTM000755", "FTM000835" ], "assertion": "KMF acquired an explicit euro anchor from 1 January 1999 under the continuing monetary cooperation arrangements.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S381" ], "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases", "model_implication": "Adopted basis only. Excluded from founding ancestry, identity dates, siblings and depth." }, { "claim_id": "C1970", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Cicero's In Verrem 2.3.214–215 and 225 (70 BCE) reports wheat prices and commutation demands in denarii. The Latin explicitly names the unit. This is a dated literary witness to account denomination, not an original ledger or a currency founding date; the reported transactions precede the text.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1023", "S1024" ], "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts", "model_implication": "Profile observation or explicit frontier decision; no new ancestry or adopted-basis relationship." }, { "claim_id": "C1971", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "In Verrem 2.1.36–37 (70 BCE) presents submitted receipts, expenditure and a remaining balance in sesterces, with HS and nummos in the Latin. It supplies literary evidence of accounting, not a surviving ledger. Exact copied totals and the earlier transaction date are not used here.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1025", "S1026" ], "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts", "model_implication": "Profile observation or explicit frontier decision; no new ancestry or adopted-basis relationship." }, { "claim_id": "C1972", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Pliny, Natural History 33.44–45, relates denarius, quinarius and sestertius to the as at 10/5/2½ and later 16/8/4, while reporting a military-pay exception. Record this as retrospective denomination and retariff evidence, not an external currency adoption or a firm date for either reform.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1027" ], "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts", "model_implication": "Profile observation or explicit frontier decision; no new ancestry or adopted-basis relationship." }, { "claim_id": "C1973", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Gaius, Institutes 1.119–122, explains the bronze-and-scales conveyance ceremony through earlier bronze payments measured by weight, including the as and its fractions. This retrospective account is a predecessor lead; it does not establish a contemporary early-Roman account observation or the precise transition into denarius reckoning.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1028" ], "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts", "model_implication": "Profile observation or explicit frontier decision; no new ancestry or adopted-basis relationship." }, { "claim_id": "C1974", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS", "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "Bagnall and Bransbourg find gold dominant in larger Egyptian transactions after the mid-fourth century, while payments reckoned in drachmas, talents and denarii continue. Their evidence supports coexistence and changing use, not a single universal denarius-to-solidus conversion. No succession or step-parent edge is added in this pass.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S641" ], "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts", "model_implication": "Profile observation or explicit frontier decision; no new ancestry or adopted-basis relationship." }, { "claim_id": "C1975", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Salic Law I.1, II.3 and L.2 explicitly denominate fines and payment-default additions at forty denars per solidus. This is legal account evidence, but its transmitted clauses are not individually dated here. Neither the Roman parentage of this reckoning nor its identity with the later twelve-denier solidus follows from the shared names.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1029" ], "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts", "model_implication": "Profile observation or explicit frontier decision; no new ancestry or adopted-basis relationship." }, { "claim_id": "C1976", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Retain one Roman denarius–sestertius reckoning profile, now explicitly including Republican witnesses. Sesterce amounts are related account scales, not a new generation inferred from a coin name. Political periods and the later divergence of account denarii from physical coins do not by themselves create new currency identities. Earlier bronze identity boundaries remain open.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1023", "S1025", "S1027", "S641" ], "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts", "model_implication": "Profile observation or explicit frontier decision; no new ancestry or adopted-basis relationship." }, { "claim_id": "C1977", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "CTh 7.13.7.2, issued at Antioch on 2 June 375, assesses a recruit obligation at 36 solidi, including six for clothing and expenses. This is an Eastern imperial account observation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1030" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1978", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "CTh 7.13.13, Padua, 24 September 397, allows senators to discharge recruitment obligations by paying 25 solidi per recruit to the treasury. This is a Western imperial account observation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1030" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1979", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "CTh 7.13.20, Ravenna, 8 February 410, assesses recruits from African and island administrations at 30 solidi. Different recruitment assessments do not imply different account units.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1030" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1980", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "Broaden the retained solidus–nomisma profile to imperial and regional accounting. Western and Eastern imperial obligations support a shared account tradition. Local Egyptian, Palestinian and early Arabic identity associations retain their existing qualifications; this does not assert identical local metal standards.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1030", "S1031" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1981", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Treat Roman as, denarius and sestertius reckoning as epochs of the retained Roman account profile. Crawford describes official assessments moving from asses to sestertii; the integrated denarius system explicitly related its denominations in asses. Retariffing and denomination changes do not alone create separate currencies.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1035", "S1037" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1982", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Bernard considers reports of fifth-century BCE bronze/as fines and Twelve Tables reckoning credible evidence of early account use. Add a qualified retrospective fifth-century witness, not a surviving contemporary ledger, standardized bronze object or founding date.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1036" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1983", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-LEONESE-SILVER-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "Todesca argues that denarius replaced argentus in León-Castile notarial vocabulary around 1100 without necessarily introducing a new monetary unit. Extend the existing scoped solidus profile through these denier accounts; earlier regional ancestry remains disputed.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S993" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1984", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-LEONESE-SILVER-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "A San Millán sale of 1086 states 14 silver solidi plus a supplementary 14 denarii. Todesca reproduces the wording and references the charter edition (p. 179, note 40).", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S993" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1985", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-LEONESE-SILVER-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "A Sahagún sale of 1102 records two silver solidi plus six denarii as a supplementary payment. Todesca cites a non-cartulary version, perhaps original (p. 180, note 43).", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S993" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1986", "subject_ids": [ "E-V34-CUR-V34-VISIGOTHIC-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "Visigothic Code VII.6.v imposes compensation of three gold solidi and a judicial payment of one-third solidus for refusing acceptable money. The translation is editorially dated c. 681; that approximate observation is not a currency foundation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1034" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1987", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA", "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "Frankish reckoning continues the late-Roman solidus account tradition: solidus reckoning survived the change from gold tremisses to silver deniers. Admit regional ancestry; the exact differentiation date and intermediate local stages remain unresolved.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S951", "S1031" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1988", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA", "E-V34-CUR-V34-VISIGOTHIC-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "Visigothic law and finance retained Roman solidus accounting after local solidus coin production ceased. Admit a regional continuation, with its differentiation chronology unresolved.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1033" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1989", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "E-V31-CUR-V31-BARCELONA-LLIURA" ], "assertion": "Catalan denier–solidus–libra accounting extends the Carolingian system. Retain the Barcelona branch and qualify the regional separation chronology.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1032" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1990", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "E-V28-CUR-V28-PORTUGUESE-LIBRA" ], "assertion": "The regional denier–solidus–libra system has Carolingian ancestry. This compressed ancestry link leaves intervening stages and the immediate parent unresolved; it does not establish direct siblinghood.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1032" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1991", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "E-V31-CUR-V31-NAVARRE-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The regional denier–solidus–libra system has Carolingian ancestry. This compressed ancestry link leaves intervening stages and the immediate parent unresolved; it does not establish direct siblinghood.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1032" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1992", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "E-V31-CUR-V31-ARAGONESE-JACA-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "The regional denier–solidus–libra system has Carolingian ancestry. This compressed ancestry link leaves intervening stages and the immediate parent unresolved; it does not establish direct siblinghood.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1032" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1993", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-LEONESE-SILVER-SOLIDUS", "FTM000621" ], "assertion": "Castilian maravedí accounting gradually replaced the earlier solidus–dinero system. Admit account replacement with uncertain timing; 1100–1500 is a research envelope, not an observed conversion interval.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1032", "S993" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1994", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Greek and South Italian influence on Roman coin production does not by itself establish inheritance or deliberate adoption of a foreign account unit. Keep that external parent question open.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1036", "S1037" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1995", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-LEONESE-SILVER-SOLIDUS", "E-V34-CUR-V34-VISIGOTHIC-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "The reviewed evidence does not settle Visigothic-to-Astur-Leonese or Galician account continuity, nor the immediate León-to-Portugal identity boundary. Retain these as unresolved questions, not evidence of unrelated origins.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S993", "S1033" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1996", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621" ], "assertion": "The maravedí adopted an Almoravid gold standard. Retain a candidate unit-adoption relationship pending a properly scoped Almoravid account profile and temporal assessment.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1032" ], "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1997", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "Extend Persian toman/dinar accounting into its inherited Ilkhanid and post-Ilkhanid tradition. Scholarship explicitly identifies inherited money of account. Earlier regional dinars and tomans retain qualified identity associations; no universal common value across regions is asserted.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1038", "S1040" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1998", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "Mustawfi’s revenues for 1335 are reported in currency dinars, including 2,871,200 for Fars and 325,000 for Khuzistan. The fiscal witness is explicit; association with the later Persian account lineage is qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1039", "S1038" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C1999", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "Rumlu reports a payment of 300 kepaki tomans in 1506. Preserve the regional name and qualify its association with the later consolidated Persian profile.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1040" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2000", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "Barker’s 1626 account describes reckoning in tomans and decimal amounts rather than naming the coins used in payment.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1038" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2001", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "Olearius in 1637 explicitly identifies the toman as a unit of account.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1038" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2002", "subject_ids": [ "E-V35-CUR-V35-MUGHAL-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "The Mughal rupee–dam account system relates rupee salary payments to 40 dams, despite variable market rates, and divides the dam into 25 imaginary jitals for accounting. Treat these as denominations within one scoped account system, not separate coin currencies.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1041", "S913" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2003", "subject_ids": [ "E-V35-CUR-V35-MUGHAL-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "The Ain-i-Akbari sets the rupee’s salary rating at 40 dams and identifies Sher Khan’s rupee as the antecedent of Akbar’s issue. The 1590s date bounds this textual witness, not the currency’s origin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1041", "S1043" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2004", "subject_ids": [ "E-V35-CUR-V35-MUGHAL-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "The Ain-i-Akbari gives rupee-denominated horse duties and trooper salary schedules, and describes salary accounts in dams settled partly in rupees (Book I Ain 79; Book II Ains 5 and 14).", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1042", "S1043" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2005", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456", "E-V22-CUR-V22-MONGOLIA-YANCHAAN" ], "assertion": "Extend the retained yuan profile through late-Qing and Republic of China mainland accounting. Earlier regional dollar traditions supply ancestral evidence; they are not all treated as one eighteenth-century national unit.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1045", "S1044" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2006", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456", "E-V22-CUR-V22-MONGOLIA-YANCHAAN" ], "assertion": "Wang identifies the silver yuan as China’s official monetary unit during 1910–1935, discussing the 1910, 1914 and 1933 standards within that account history.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1045" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2007", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-SHANGHAI-TAEL" ], "assertion": "Chinese and Western merchants adopted Shanghai’s abstract tael money of account in 1857. This reported adoption is not a universal origin date for all Shanghai silver references.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1044" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2008", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-HAIKWAN-TAEL" ], "assertion": "Seward’s 29 April 1880 memorandum describes actual customs collections using Haikwan taels and tabulates their local relation to Kuping taels. Officials did not explain the Haikwan standard’s origin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1046" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2009", "subject_ids": [ "E-V35-CUR-V35-QIN-CASH" ], "assertion": "A Qin ordinance orders counties to discharge cash obligations and permits borrowing imperial cash repayable in the amount lent. Tong dates it probably to 221 BCE or shortly afterward. Admit a scoped Qin cash account, with approximate dating and no automatic Tang successor.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1048" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2010", "subject_ids": [ "E-V35-CUR-V35-MUGHAL-RUPEE", "E-V22-CUR-V22-CALCUTTA-SICCA" ], "assertion": "Bengal and Company sicca accounting inherited the Mughal rupee system through regional Nawabi arrangements. Admit compressed regional ancestry, retaining distinctions among sicca, current and Patna accounts. The immediate stages and differentiation dates remain qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S913", "S1041" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2011", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476", "FTM000457", "FTM000458", "FTM000456", "E-V22-CUR-V22-MONGOLIA-YANCHAAN" ], "assertion": "Chinese yuan money of account developed from Spanish-peso reckoning through regional dollar traditions, later Mexican-dollar predominance and national consolidation. Admit compressed inherited ancestry, not uniform eighteenth-century national currency or a perpetual peso peg.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1044", "S1045" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2012", "subject_ids": [ "E-V35-CUR-V35-MUGHAL-RUPEE", "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "Nader Shah’s implemented 1740 reform deliberately aligned Iranian rupee/naderi reckoning with Indian rupees and set one silver toman equal to 20 silver rupees. Record a qualified unit-adoption event, preserving Iranian ancestry; no continuing market peg is inferred.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1038" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2013", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031", "FTM000574" ], "assertion": "The reviewed account continuity does not close the gap to Sasanian or Achaemenid money. A shared dinar name or coin-weight imitation does not establish those ancestry links.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1040", "S1038" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2014", "subject_ids": [ "E-V35-CUR-V35-MUGHAL-RUPEE", "E-V29-CUR-V29-GOVARDHANA-KAHAPANA" ], "assertion": "Delhi tanka to Suri rupee remains a promising account-continuity question. Ancient kahapana and the separate Afghan, Nepalese, Hyderabad and Patna regional lines require their own evidence; they are not assigned a Mughal parent by name alone.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1041", "S913" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2015", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-TANG-CASH", "FTM000412", "FTM000410", "E-V26-CUR-V26-JPN-GINME" ], "assertion": "The museum distinguishes Chinese coin models, medieval one-coin/one-mon reckoning, and independent Edo gold, silver and copper values. This does not by itself establish Tang-account to Japanese-mon ancestry or merge mon, ryō and silver monme.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1047" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2016", "subject_ids": [ "E-V35-CUR-V35-QIN-CASH", "E-V29-CUR-V29-TANG-CASH" ], "assertion": "Qin cash obligations establish an earlier Chinese account witness. The reviewed ordinance does not establish the intervening account continuity through Han and Sui to the Tang profile.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1048" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2017", "subject_ids": [ "E-V23-FTM000118" ], "assertion": "Korean silver won/nyang accounts predate the 1905 yen-based reform. The relation between earlier local continuity, the adopted Japanese basis and the retained Korean profile needs a separate identity adjudication; this pass does not create an extra currency merely for rescaling.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1049", "S1050" ], "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2018", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Extend the Athenian profile to the Attic accounting standard adopted and spread by Alexander. Regional Hellenistic witnesses are qualified associations, not a claim that every Greek-speaking territory shared one currency.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1051" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2019", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "P.Eleph.1 values a dowry at 1,000 drachmas and specifies an additional1,000 Alexander silver drachmas as a penalty. Berlin dates the contract310 BCE; association with the retained Attic profile is regional.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1052" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2020", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Antiochus II’s land sale requires thirty silver talents in instalments, entered in royal records. This254/253 BCE witness is associated with the wider Attic tradition, without creating a dynasty-only currency.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1053", "S1051" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2021", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "P.Dura15 records a 120-silver-drachma property price and matching penalty. Its editorial195 BCE date and association with the wider Attic profile remain qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1054" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2022", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Extend the Egyptian silver account through Ptolemaic and Roman traditions. Regional monetary separation and account witnesses support this scope; a new ruler or lighter coin alone does not create a currency.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1055", "S1057", "S967" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2023", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "The259 BCE Revenue Laws prescribe oil-import duties of 12 drachmas per metretes and prohibited-import penalties of 100. This is account evidence; its association with the retained Egyptian continuity is qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1056" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2024", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "BGU XIV2376 records a 3,080-silver-drachma debt in 35 BCE separately from bronze-talent damages. The parallel accounts are retained as distinct units.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S967" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2025", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER" ], "assertion": "Broaden the Qom profile to Sasanian and early Islamic eastern drahm–dirham reckoning. Retain local Qom documents and qualify earlier regional associations; neither uniform empire-wide values nor identical tax institutions are asserted.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1058", "S1059", "S964" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2026", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER" ], "assertion": "Under Khusro I, annual poll assessments were graded at 4,6,8 or12 dirhams. The531–579 reign bounds a retrospectively reported fiscal witness, not a currency foundation or contemporary dated document.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1058", "S1060" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2027", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER" ], "assertion": "Umar’s diwan selected the Sasanian silver unit, called dirham, for cash stipends. The634–644 reign bounds the reported practice; later mint reforms remain profile history, not dynasty-only currencies.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1059" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2028", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER" ], "assertion": "Dirham is also an account unit without a corresponding current coin. Reported Isfahan bread prices in 1052 use dirham adl despite the supposed silver-minting gap. This is frontier evidence, not a proven extension of one uniform eastern currency.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1061", "S1062" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2029", "subject_ids": [ "E-V36-CUR-V36-SIYADONI-DRAMMA" ], "assertion": "Siyadoni deeds specify investments, rent and recurring payments in named dramma forms. Admit a scoped Pratihara/Siyadoni account profile; preserve the adivaraha and vigrahapala distinctions without assuming every regional dramma identical.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1066", "S1065" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2030", "subject_ids": [ "E-V36-CUR-V36-SIYADONI-DRAMMA" ], "assertion": "A deed dated Vikrama 969 records1,850 Adivaraha drammas invested with liquor distillers. The912–913 CE range dates the recorded transaction, not the later inscription’s production or currency origin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1066" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2031", "subject_ids": [ "E-V36-CUR-V36-SIYADONI-DRAMMA" ], "assertion": "A Vikrama 1005 deed assigns a monthly one-third-dramma payment. The948–949 CE range preserves the calendrical conversion uncertainty.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1066" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2032", "subject_ids": [ "E-V36-CUR-V36-SIYADONI-DRAMMA" ], "assertion": "A Vikrama 1025 deed assigns a quarter Adivaraha dramma from rent, witnessing the account in 968–969 CE.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1066" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2033", "subject_ids": [ "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "Ghazan’s1296 system defined the dinar as an account multiple of six silver dirhams. Bates follows its subsequent changes through the toman to the 1931 rial subdivision; association with the retained Persian profile remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1063" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2034", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER", "E-V22-FTM000031" ], "assertion": "The checked sources do not yet establish the intervening account inheritance from the early eastern dirham to Ilkhanid reckoning. Neither the shared word nor a gap in minting settles that relationship.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1061", "S1063", "S1062" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2035", "subject_ids": [ "E-V36-CUR-V36-SIYADONI-DRAMMA", "E-V35-CUR-V35-MUGHAL-RUPEE", "E-V29-CUR-V29-GOVARDHANA-KAHAPANA" ], "assertion": "Indo-Greek denominations spread into India, but De Romanis shows that drachm coins could circulate while accounts remained in karsapana. Neither that coin sequence nor a repeated dramma name establishes the missing medieval-to-Mughal account links.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1064", "S1067" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2036", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000798", "FTM000906", "FTM000907", "FTM000908", "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "The1833 Greek drachma replaced the phoenix and revived an ancient name. This is not an ancient-drachma-to-euro inheritance link.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S428" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2037", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA", "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Egyptian silver accounting inherited the Attic drachma structure and developed a separate regional system with distinct internal and external valuations. Admit qualified ancestry, not a branch created solely by Ptolemaic rulers or reduced coin weights.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1051", "S1055" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2038", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-EGYPT-DRACHMA", "E-V29-CUR-V29-EGYPT-BRONZE-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "The Egyptian copper-drachma account developed from silver reckoning, initially at a reported1:60 relation, while the silver account persisted. Its independent valuation supports a parallel child account. Late-third/early-second-century chronology is a research envelope.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1055" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2039", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA", "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER" ], "assertion": "Morony explicitly derives the Sasanian fiscal drahm from the Attic drachma spread east by Alexander and transmitted through Seleucids and Parthians. Admit compressed, qualified ancestry; intermediate identity boundaries and dates remain unresolved.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1058", "S1059" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2040", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-QOM-DRAHM-STER", "E-V36-CUR-V36-SIYADONI-DRAMMA" ], "assertion": "Cribb traces medieval Indian dramma denominations through Sasanian imports; Deyell connects that branch to named Pratihara epigraphic forms. Combined with Siyadoni obligations, this supports qualified compressed ancestry through Hunnic and regional stages, not a direct Qom-to-India transfer.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1064", "S1065", "S1066" ], "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2041", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-MADRAS-PAGODA" ], "assertion": "Accounts through June 1643 total 9,250 new pagodas for expenses. This establishes local pagoda accounting; its association with the later Star-pagoda profile remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1068" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2042", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-MADRAS-PAGODA" ], "assertion": "Madras accounts in 1683 count 36 fanams per pagoda. The 1717 general-book reform changes cash subdivisions within the account, rather than creating a new currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1068" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2043", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-MADRAS-PAGODA" ], "assertion": "A December 1766 list of Carnatic debts totals 2,229,650 Star pagodas, providing an explicit liability witness.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1069" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2044", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-COCHIN-PANAM" ], "assertion": "Paolino reports Cochin rice and coconut-oil prices in local panam during his 1776–1789 residence. Exchange against outside rupees distinguishes local reckoning; the interval is an observation window, not a foundation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1071" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2045", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BOMBAY-XERAPHIN" ], "assertion": "The 1674 Aungier Convention sets an annual 20,000-xeraphin contribution. This supports a scoped Bombay account, without assuming identity with every Portuguese xerafim.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1072" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2046", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BOMBAY-XERAPHIN" ], "assertion": "Bombay rice prices in 1683 and soldiers’ wage reckoning use xeraphins even where settlement employs tin or copper coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1072" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2047", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-ODISHA-COWRIE" ], "assertion": "Hunter, quoted by Thomas, reports that Orissa public accounts were kept in cowries in 1803. Admit a local account rather than treating shells solely as payment objects.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1073" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2048", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-ODISHA-COWRIE", "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000956" ], "assertion": "The reported official rate of 5,120 cowries per rupee in 1804 differs from market exchange. Required silver tax payment does not alone prove wholesale account succession or an enduring hard peg. Hold ancestry and adopted-basis links.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1073" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2049", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BURMA-KYAT" ], "assertion": "A 26 May 1811 mortgage and sale records 120 kyat in ywet-ni. Alloy descriptions are retained within the scoped debt-account review; they do not automatically create separate currencies.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1074" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2050", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BURMA-KYAT" ], "assertion": "A 19 September 1824 military-expense loan is denominated in 12 kyat 2 mat.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1074" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2051", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BURMA-KYAT", "FTM000767" ], "assertion": "The inspected deeds do not establish succession into colonial rupee accounting or today’s Myanmar kyat. Keep this older account separate despite its shared name.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1074" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2052", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-NGUYEN-QUAN" ], "assertion": "The 1821 history-office salary schedule assigns monthly amounts in quan and tiền, including 1 quan 5 tiền. This is a fiscal account witness, not merely cash circulation.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1075" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2053", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-NGUYEN-QUAN" ], "assertion": "An 1838 allowance schedule includes 17 quan 6 tiền; the archival article identifies its published court-compendium source.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1076" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2054", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-NGUYEN-QUAN" ], "assertion": "A royal order dated Tự Đức year 8 (1855) specifies annual official allowances of 80, 75, 70 and 65 quan.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1076" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2055", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-CAMBODIA-BAT" ], "assertion": "Aymonier’s 1875 description identifies legal monies of account: bat equals four ligatures and damleng four bat. These are account denominations, distinguished from the adjacent weight table.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1077" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2056", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-CAMBODIA-BAT", "E-V37-CUR-V37-NGUYEN-QUAN", "FTM000737", "E-V23-FTM000138" ], "assertion": "Aymonier attributes ten-tiền ligature subdivision to Annamese imitation. This establishes limited accounting influence, not ancestry of the whole Cambodian bat account. Thai derivation and piastre absorption remain unverified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1077" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2057", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-JAVA-MASA" ], "assertion": "The 903 Telang II record projects ferry revenue of nine masa. Its valuation can be distinguished from settlement in goods or silver; masa, kupang and suwarna remain denominations in one scoped profile.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1078" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2058", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BALI-MASAKA" ], "assertion": "The 882 Sukawana AI inheritance rule reserves estate goods valued at four masaka for funeral costs. Heterogeneous goods are valued in a common account, not merely weighed as gold.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1078" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2059", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BALI-MASAKA" ], "assertion": "The 923 Sembiran AI inheritance provision further supports ma as a measure of value distinct from a literal gold quantity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1078" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2060", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BALI-PISIS" ], "assertion": "The 1384 Batur inscription sets a fine of 800 cash. Later legal manuscripts use cash strings, but their eighteenth- and nineteenth-century copying dates must not be projected backward.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1079" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2061", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BALI-MASAKA", "E-V37-CUR-V37-BALI-PISIS", "E-V37-CUR-V37-JAVA-MASA" ], "assertion": "Legal monetary expressions were updated as cash displaced older measures. The inspected evidence does not yet establish the carry-over of balances, a precise conversion, or one continuous Java–Bali account. Keep ancestry unresolved.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1079", "S1078" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2062", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-LAGUNA-SUWARNA" ], "assertion": "The copperplate dated 900 records acquittal of a debt of one kati and eight suwarna. The obligation is explicit; place of issuance and broader local identity remain qualified because provenance is uncertain.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1080" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2063", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-LAGUNA-SUWARNA", "E-V37-CUR-V37-JAVA-MASA", "FTM000503" ], "assertion": "Shared Javanese monetary vocabulary does not establish a Java-to-Laguna inheritance or a continuous route into the Philippine peso. Do not equate this single record with a currency of the whole archipelago.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1080" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2064", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BUGANDA-SIMBI" ], "assertion": "During Mutesa’s 1857–1884 reign, Buganda market prices, taxes and fees were stated in cowries. The reign bounds reported practice rather than a founding event.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1081" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2065", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BUGANDA-SIMBI" ], "assertion": "Cowrie-denominated court fines and taxes persisted during the first decade after the 1901 prohibition. The 1901–1909 interval is qualified, not a claimed abolition date.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1082" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2066", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-BUGANDA-SIMBI", "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000956" ], "assertion": "The 1905 cent design drew on kiasa counting. Denomination design influence is insufficient to make cowrie accounting an ancestor of the existing Indian rupee.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1082" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2067", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-COAST-DOTI" ], "assertion": "By 1870 the coastal four-yard doti-merikani served as an accounting measure for export commodities. Inland doti lengths varied; this profile does not merge all East African cloth reckoning.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1083" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2068", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-UJIJI-SOFI" ], "assertion": "Cameron’s 1874 observation describes market prices in sofi beads and moneychangers. This supports a local market account; daily cloth exchange is not a hard peg.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1083" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2069", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-COAST-DOTI", "E-V37-CUR-V37-UJIJI-SOFI", "E-V37-CUR-V37-BUGANDA-SIMBI" ], "assertion": "Local cloth, bead and shell accounts should not be forced into a single commodity currency. Their successors and complete endings remain unverified; market exchange does not create ancestry.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1083", "S1082" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2070", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-GERMAN-EA-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "A 1909 account describes prices still reckoned in pesa after the heller subdivision was introduced. This distinguishes a territorial account from an instrument-only issue.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1084" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2071", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-GERMAN-EA-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "January 1916 regulations specify rupee-denominated fines and compensation obligations.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1084" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2072", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-MADRAS-PAGODA", "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000956" ], "assertion": "Madras pagoda accounts converted to rupees in 1818 at one pagoda to 3½ rupees; presidency unification followed in 1835. Admit compressed local absorption into the retained Indian rupee lineage, not the rupee’s founding. The intervening presidency stage remains explicit.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1069", "S1070" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2073", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000775", "FTM000759", "FTM000774", "FTM000956", "E-V37-CUR-V37-GERMAN-EA-RUPEE" ], "assertion": "The German territorial rupee developed from established Indian-rupee use. Admit qualified regional derivation; the 1890–1904 emergence interval is a research envelope and does not itself date account creation.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1084" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2074", "subject_ids": [ "E-V37-CUR-V37-GERMAN-EA-RUPEE", "FTM000653" ], "assertion": "The 1922 transition in Tanganyika absorbed German East African rupee circulation into the existing East African shilling system. Admit qualified regional succession; the exact all-contract conversion clause remains uninspected. This is not the founding of the shilling.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "source_ids": [ "S1084" ], "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2075", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "The early denarius equalled ten asses and the sestertius two and a half. Retariffing made these sixteen and four asses while preserving four sestertii per denarius. These are denominations within the retained Roman account profile, not separate currency generations. This does not identify every provincial assarion with the Roman as.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1085" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2076", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "The antoninianus introduced in 215 is generally interpreted as a double denarius, but the tariff is inferred and debated. Record it as a coinage episode within Roman accounting, not a new currency or a terminal date for denarius reckoning.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1086" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2077", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "The301 monetary dossier from Aphrodisias values the argenteus at 100 denarii and the nummus at 25, and regulates settlement of public and private debts across the September revaluation. New coin denominations therefore did not abolish denarius accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1087", "S1090" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2078", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Denarius communis is a modern scholarly expression, not an attested ancient official name. Retain it as a search alias with this qualification, not as a newly founded currency.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1088" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2079", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "P.Vrat.inv.2 lists a contribution of 3,600 myriads of denarii beside contributions in solidi. Its proposed date is around the turn of the fourth and fifth centuries. This records parallel reckoning, not termination of the older account.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1092" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2080", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Dzierzbicka and Łajtar cite P.Oxy.55.3804.271 (566) for4,800 myriads per solidus. This supports later Egyptian myriad reckoning; association with the older denarius profile is qualified because late usage and nummus terminology changed. It is not evidence for an unchanged denarius coin or constant value.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1092", "S1090" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2081", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS" ], "assertion": "Literary evidence equates the Roman aureus with25 denarii or100 sesterces. Gold therefore already belonged to the earlier denomination system; it was not an unrelated monetary invention when later gold accounting emerged.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1089" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2082", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS", "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "A gold siliqua or keration is one twenty-fourth of a solidus. Rovelli rejects the assumption that the late Roman silver coins conventionally called siliquae necessarily carried that nominal value. Their modern name cannot establish a permanent peg or a denarius→antoninianus→argenteus→siliqua account genealogy.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S483" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2083", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS", "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "Bagnall’s fourth-century Egyptian evidence treats solidi and silver bullion as independently valued in denarii after324. Gold could itself denominate prices without an automatic denarius equivalence. Retain two overlapping account profiles; no fixed adopted-basis relationship is established.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1091" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2084", "subject_ids": [ "E-V25-CUR-V25-ROMAN-DENARIUS", "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "Admit a qualified gold-account branch through Roman monetary reforms: the aureus was a denomination of denarius/sestertius reckoning; gold valuation separated, and the solidus replaced the aureus and became an independent accounting basis. This is our synthesis of documented monetary transformation, not a quoted genealogical conclusion. The274–375 research envelope compresses reform and account emergence, not a founding date, fixed conversion or end of denarius reckoning.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1089", "S1090", "S483" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2085", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "The Amphipolis parchment’s document1 line4 records100 drachmas of coined silver. Editors place it approximately 220–170 BCE; a loan-repayment interpretation remains tentative. Associate this Bactrian Greek account witness with the broad Attic/Alexandrine tradition provisionally, without creating a currency for each dynasty.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1093" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2086", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Treasury inscription4a records a transfer of 500 drachmas and the sealing of the container. The jar texts are archaeologically placed in the mid-second centuryBCE. These are surviving treasury labels, not a complete ledger; association with the broad Attic tradition remains qualified.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1094", "S1093" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2087", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Infrared reading confirms20 staters in an early-second-centuryBCE tax receipt from Asangorna. The editors favor a unit of account rather than payment specifically in gold coins. Its ratio and identity relation to the Bactrian drachma remain unresolved; preserve this as contextual evidence without creating a separate stater currency or dated Attic observation.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1095" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2088", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Bactrian drachma financial records are a qualified regional association within the retained Athenian/Alexandrine account tradition. Common royal authority does not merge the different monetary practices north and south of the Hindu Kush. Bactrian rulers receive no separate currency nodes merely for changing coin issues.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1093", "S1094", "S1095" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2089", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA", "E-V29-CUR-V29-GOVARDHANA-KAHAPANA" ], "assertion": "Aï Khanoum records drachmas, kasapana taxaena and kasapana nandena separately. Their equivalence is disputed, and identifying taxaena specifically with Taxila remains qualified. Later Deccan kārṣāpaṇa accounting could persist despite changing Indo-Greek coin supplies. No Greek-to-Indian account conversion is inferred.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1067" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2090", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-GOVARDHANA-KAHAPANA" ], "assertion": "The British Museum’s guide notes shared standards between imported Persian and local Gandharan coins and proposes possible influence. This supports a metrological/transmission candidate; it does not yet demonstrate that a named Gandharan account unit inherited Persian obligations.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1097" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope.", "evidence_access": "indexed passage; full retrieval limited" }, { "claim_id": "C2091", "subject_ids": [ "E-V29-CUR-V29-GOVARDHANA-KAHAPANA" ], "assertion": "Kenoyer documents standardized Harappan weights. The inspected evidence does not establish a named monetary account or the later inheritance of kārṣāpaṇa. Hold a Harappan→Gandharan→rupee chain; this does not assert an absence of exchange or accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1096" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2092", "subject_ids": [ "E-V39-CUR-V39-ROB-GOLD-DINAR" ], "assertion": "Bactrian documentA at Rob, dated approximately 332 CE in the more recent chronology, stipulates a20-gold-dinar fine to the royal treasury and another to the opposing party. This is a monetary legal obligation. Admit a scoped local gold-dinar profile; the older published343 CE era conversion is not silently reused.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1098", "S1099" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2093", "subject_ids": [ "E-V39-CUR-V39-ROB-GOLD-DINAR", "E-V26-CUR-V26-ATHENIAN-DRACHMA" ], "assertion": "Morris associates the gold dinars in these legal documents with Kushano-Sasanian issues. This provides regional monetary context, but does not itself establish the account transition from Bactrian drachmas, a Roman denarius parent, or continuity to a modern dinar. Hold those ancestry links.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1098" ], "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2094", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524", "FTM000560" ], "assertion": "The Royal Mint Museum explicitly traces English reckoning to the Frankish kingdom. This supports transmission of an account system; it does not date a single founding reform. Hines's four-penny shilling in the 930s and Naismith's account of Offa's Frankish coin models prevent a uniform twelve-penny shilling or an exact Offa conversion from being projected across Anglo-Saxon England.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1100", "S497", "S521" ], "provenance": "Revision 41 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2095", "subject_ids": [ "E-V31-CUR-V31-LEONESE-SILVER-SOLIDUS", "E-V31-CUR-V31-GALICIAN-SOLIDUS", "E-V34-CUR-V34-VISIGOTHIC-SOLIDUS" ], "assertion": "Todesca proposes Frankish denarii behind some Galician and Astur-Leonese silver reckoning, but presents this as a hypothesis. The name gallicanus, possible French coins and twelve-part accounting do not settle which predecessor unit was inherited. The Visigothic-to-northwestern-Iberian boundary therefore remains open; neither a disconnected origin nor extinction is inferred.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S993", "S1033" ], "provenance": "Revision 41 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2096", "subject_ids": [ "E-V34-CUR-V34-VISIGOTHIC-SOLIDUS", "E-V26-CUR-V26-EGYPT-SOLIDUS-NOMISMA" ], "assertion": "Kurt identifies Roman gold coinage as the Visigothic starting point and describes close early imitation. He discusses prestige alongside fiscal and other uses. The admitted Roman-to-Visigothic account ancestry rests additionally on continued solidus reckoning; visual imitation is corroboration, and a universal legitimacy motive is not assumed.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1033" ], "provenance": "Revision 41 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2097", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524" ], "assertion": "English penny–pound reckoning has Frankish account ancestry: the Royal Mint Museum explicitly describes transmission of the reckoning system. Admit a qualified, compressed ancestry link, without identifying a single founder, exact adoption date, conversion rate or uniform early shilling. The seventh century through William I is a research envelope, not a dated observation or a claim that transmission lasted this whole period.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1100", "S497", "S521" ], "provenance": "Revision 41 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2098", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "E-V31-CUR-V31-VALENCIAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Qualified Frankish ancestry of Valencian accounting through the Crown of Catalonia-Aragon: MEC6 identifies Carolingian-derived accounts and their regional diner basis. Intermediates and conversion terms remain open; 800–1300 is a research envelope, not a foundation date.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1032" ], "provenance": "Revision 41 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2099", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "E-V31-CUR-V31-MALLORCAN-ACCOUNT" ], "assertion": "Qualified Frankish ancestry of Mallorcan accounting through the Crown of Catalonia-Aragon: MEC6's account-system synthesis supports the older ancestry. This does not establish Valencia as the immediate parent or turn coin replacement into debt conversion. The 800–1300 research envelope is not a foundation date.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1032" ], "provenance": "Revision 41 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2100", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000590" ], "assertion": "In 1560 five pounds Scots equalled one pound sterling. This is a dated account valuation, not the introduction of the pound Scots.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1101" ], "provenance": "Revision 42 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2101", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000590" ], "assertion": "The coordinated coin proclamations of 1604 established a 12:1 relation between Scots and sterling accounting units. This account equivalence is distinct from the market exchange rate of actual circulating coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S142" ], "provenance": "Revision 42 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2102", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000590" ], "assertion": "Newspaper advertisements as late as 1740 still quoted prices in pounds Scots or merks alongside sterling. The 1707 coinage union did not abolish the Scottish account units; their final disappearance is not dated here.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S142" ], "provenance": "Revision 42 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2103", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000730", "FTM000497", "FTM000522", "FTM000524", "FTM000590" ], "assertion": "The pound Scots is treated as a qualified regional branch of sterling reckoning: the Scottish National Dictionary identifies an account pound initially equal to sterling, and the National Records of Scotland describes subsequent divergence of the Scottish and English currencies through debasement. This is an inference of account differentiation, not an inference from shared names or an exchange rate alone. The fourteenth-to-sixteenth-century range describes the broad differentiation discussed by the sources, not an exact founding reform; earlier Scottish accounting and the immediate separation date remain unresolved.", "evidence_status": "qualified", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1101", "S1102" ], "provenance": "Revision 42 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2104", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-CURRENT" ], "assertion": "The 1141 Genoese mint contract specified payments in lire and production of local denari. Felloni follows this Genoese lira of account from its medieval use through subsequent changes in coin content. The 1141 witness establishes account use, not an exact foundation date.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1109" ], "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2105", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000839", "E-V23-CUR-V23-OLD-SWISS-FRANC-ZURICH" ], "assertion": "Schüepp reproduces a 1767 arithmetic book that distinguishes francs or livres used in Bernese commerce from local pounds and crowns. The ten-batzen franc was an account denomination before its first coinage in 1757; neither coinage nor the surviving 1767 witness establishes the unit’s origin.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1105" ], "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2106", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000839", "E-V23-CUR-V23-OLD-SWISS-FRANC-ZURICH" ], "assertion": "The Helvetic monetary law of 19 March 1799 carried forward the previous Bernese franc as the Swiss franc, with decimal subdivisions of ten batzen and one hundred rappen. This supports continuity of the account unit across the territorial and subdivision change, rather than a separate currency identity.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1104", "S1105" ], "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2107", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000475", "FTM000476" ], "assertion": "Oliva Manso dates Pedro I’s silver real approximately to 1363 and identifies the French gros tournois of 1361 as a model, while emphasizing differences in metrology. The 1373 ordinance valued the real at three maravedís. Coin design and valuation establish neither adoption of the French account unit nor a founding date for separate real accounting.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1106" ], "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2108", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000796", "FTM000788" ], "assertion": "The Belgian monetary law of 5 June 1832 replaced Netherlands-florin reckoning in Belgian public accounts and inherited obligations. Articles 25–26 prescribed 47¼ Netherlands cents per Belgian franc for earlier florin contracts, orders and mandates, and required francs and centimes in public and administrative acts from 1 January 1833. This was a territorial account substitution, not the extinction of the Dutch guilder elsewhere or an immediate recall of all older coins.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1103" ], "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2109", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000560", "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-CURRENT" ], "assertion": "Felloni traces the Carolingian pound–shilling–denier system through regional Pavia money to Genoa’s local reckoning. The Genoese mint contract of 1141 specifies lire, and his account follows the Genoese lira through later changes. This supports qualified inherited account ancestry through Italian intermediates, not direct Frankish-to-Genoese debt conversion or parity. The 1138–1141 interval covers mint authorization and account documentation; it is not an exact separation date.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1109" ], "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2110", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-CURRENT", "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-BANCO" ], "assertion": "Genoese banco ledgers opened in 1675 using the commercial lira’s legal valuation. On 1 July 1741 the outside-bank legal tariff changed while banco retained the older valuations. This supports an institutional branch from the commercial account tradition. The direction is a historical inference from the older commercial unit; shared initial valuation was not a permanent peg, and the interval does not date a single founding act.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S705" ], "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2111", "subject_ids": [ "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-CURRENT", "E-V26-CUR-V26-GENOA-PERMESSO" ], "assertion": "The Genoese permesso account of 1751 was derived from outside-bank commercial money at 115 market-valued lire to 100 lire di permesso, using valuations published on 28 April. It served specified fiscal and debt-service purposes. The basis was the market or abusiva valuation of commercial money, not the separate statutory tariff of 1741 or the banco lira.", "evidence_status": "supported", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S705" ], "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." }, { "claim_id": "C2112", "subject_ids": [ "FTM000621", "FTM000475", "FTM000476" ], "assertion": "The Spanish silver real and peso account tradition is treated as a qualified branch within Castilian maravedí reckoning. The 1497 reform rated the real at 34 maravedís while maravedí accounts continued; scholarship describes real accounting within that common sixteenth-century system and subsequent divergence between silver and vellón values from 1603. This is an inference of local account differentiation from the combined evidence, not a claim that a coin tariff alone creates ancestry or that the real replaced and abolished the maravedí in 1497. The interval is a development window, not a known founding reform.", "evidence_status": "supported_inference", "editorial_status": "research_draft", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "source_ids": [ "S1107", "S1108" ], "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review", "model_implication": "Scoped ancestry or profile continuity; see the linked decision and transition scope." } ], "evidence": [ { "evidence_id": "EV0001", "claim_id": "C01", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q3, second paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0002", "claim_id": "C02", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q5, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0003", "claim_id": "C03", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Ancient Times; Issuance of Wado Kaichin, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0004", "claim_id": "C11", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q1, final sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0005", "claim_id": "C12", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q1, second sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0006", "claim_id": "C13", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q3, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0007", "claim_id": "C14", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q3, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0008", "claim_id": "C15", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q3, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0009", "claim_id": "C16", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q3, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0010", "claim_id": "C17", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Early Modern Times; 17th Century Unification, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0011", "claim_id": "C18", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q4, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0012", "claim_id": "C19", "source_id": "S07", "locator": "1661 (Kanbun 1); History of Japanese paper currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0013", "claim_id": "C20", "source_id": "S08", "locator": "1868 (Keio 4); History of Japanese paper currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0014", "claim_id": "C21", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q6, first sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0015", "claim_id": "C21", "source_id": "S08", "locator": "Meiji 3 (1870); body text gives issue in 1872", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0016", "claim_id": "C22", "source_id": "S08", "locator": "Meiji 4 (1871); body text", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0017", "claim_id": "C23", "source_id": "S18", "locator": "PDF pp. 5–7; printed pp. 198–196; Figure b, items 1–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0018", "claim_id": "C24", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Early Modern Times; 17th Century Unification, unit list", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0019", "claim_id": "C25", "source_id": "S05", "locator": "Q3, second paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0020", "claim_id": "C26", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Early Modern Times; 17th Century Unification, official exchange-rate line", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0021", "claim_id": "C27", "source_id": "S18", "locator": "PDF p. 7; printed p. 196; Figure b, item 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0022", "claim_id": "C28", "source_id": "S19", "locator": "Summary D(i), Coinage-related artefacts", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0023", "claim_id": "C29", "source_id": "S19", "locator": "Summary D(i), Coinage-related artefacts, stratigraphic argument", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0024", "claim_id": "C30", "source_id": "S19", "locator": "Summary D(i), Gold and silver", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0025", "claim_id": "C31", "source_id": "S19", "locator": "Summary C, East Bank Workshop 1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0026", "claim_id": "C32", "source_id": "S20", "locator": "Printed p.1 (PDF p.5), opening discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0027", "claim_id": "C33", "source_id": "S21", "locator": "Fuhon-sen discussion, sentence beginning 富本銭は", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0028", "claim_id": "C34", "source_id": "S21", "locator": "Kaiyuan Tongbao parenthetical date: 621年初鋳", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0029", "claim_id": "C34", "source_id": "S23", "locator": "Object E-7569, 初鋳：唐・武徳４年(621)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0030", "claim_id": "C35", "source_id": "S22", "locator": "Date 621年頃; ownership 個人蔵", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0031", "claim_id": "C36", "source_id": "S23", "locator": "Japanese object list, E-7569", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0032", "claim_id": "C37", "source_id": "S24", "locator": "八尾町高善寺地内 section; 2,627 identified coins out of 11,884", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0033", "claim_id": "C12", "source_id": "S19", "locator": "Summary D(i), Coinage-related artefacts, before-700 dating", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0034", "claim_id": "C38", "source_id": "S25", "locator": "Abstract, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0035", "claim_id": "C39", "source_id": "S25", "locator": "Abstract, second paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0036", "claim_id": "C40", "source_id": "S26", "locator": "Object period heading", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0037", "claim_id": "C41", "source_id": "S26", "locator": "Dimensions and weight line", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0038", "claim_id": "C42", "source_id": "S27", "locator": "Museum No.; Period; set caveat", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0039", "claim_id": "C43", "source_id": "S28", "locator": "Description, third paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0040", "claim_id": "C44", "source_id": "S29", "locator": "Abstract, final sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0041", "claim_id": "C45", "source_id": "S29", "locator": "Abstract, penultimate sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0042", "claim_id": "C46", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Ancient Times: Decline in usage", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0043", "claim_id": "C47", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Use of commodity money", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0044", "claim_id": "C48", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Disruption of the inflow of coins", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0045", "claim_id": "C49", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Inflow and spread of use", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0046", "claim_id": "C50", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Development of the commodity economy", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0047", "claim_id": "C51", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Erizeni", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0048", "claim_id": "C52", "source_id": "S30", "locator": "Object description; issue-date table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0049", "claim_id": "C53", "source_id": "S32", "locator": "Printed pp.4–5, section 2.2.1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0050", "claim_id": "C54", "source_id": "S08", "locator": "Meiji 4: Major events", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0051", "claim_id": "C55", "source_id": "S08", "locator": "Meiji 10: History", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0052", "claim_id": "C56", "source_id": "S08", "locator": "Meiji 14: History", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0053", "claim_id": "C57", "source_id": "S33", "locator": "History (3)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0054", "claim_id": "C58", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Birth of the Bank of Japan", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0055", "claim_id": "C59", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "Establishment of the gold standard", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0056", "claim_id": "C60", "source_id": "S32", "locator": "Printed p.14, section 3.3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0057", "claim_id": "C61", "source_id": "S32", "locator": "Printed p.14, section 3.3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0058", "claim_id": "C62", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "From gold standard to managed currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0059", "claim_id": "C63", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "From gold standard to managed currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0060", "claim_id": "C64", "source_id": "S32", "locator": "Printed p.17, section 3.5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0061", "claim_id": "C65", "source_id": "S32", "locator": "Printed p.19", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0062", "claim_id": "C66", "source_id": "S32", "locator": "Printed p.21, section 4.2.1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0063", "claim_id": "C67", "source_id": "S32", "locator": "Printed p.21, section 4.2.1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0064", "claim_id": "C68", "source_id": "S34", "locator": "1,000 Yen Note: Kitasato entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0065", "claim_id": "C69", "source_id": "S31", "locator": "Heading and issue-date table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0066", "claim_id": "C70", "source_id": "S31", "locator": "Reverse image: English issuer inscription", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0067", "claim_id": "C71", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "17th Century Unification", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0068", "claim_id": "C72", "source_id": "S08", "locator": "Meiji 3: History", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0069", "claim_id": "C73", "source_id": "S08", "locator": "Meiji 18: History", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0070", "claim_id": "C74", "source_id": "S35", "locator": "Minting evidence: clay cores", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0071", "claim_id": "C75", "source_id": "S35", "locator": "Radiocarbon-dating: combined sub-layers 1–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0072", "claim_id": "C76", "source_id": "S35", "locator": "Radiocarbon-dating: ceramic constraint and conservative estimate", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0073", "claim_id": "C77", "source_id": "S35", "locator": "Radiocarbon-dating: phase synthesis", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0074", "claim_id": "C78", "source_id": "S35", "locator": "Minting evidence: SP-2, T1712-2-3:5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0075", "claim_id": "C79", "source_id": "S35", "locator": "Discussion: final paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0076", "claim_id": "C80", "source_id": "S36", "locator": "Abstract, opening sentences", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0077", "claim_id": "C81", "source_id": "S36", "locator": "Abstract, concluding sentences", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0078", "claim_id": "C82", "source_id": "S40", "locator": "Opening sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0079", "claim_id": "C83", "source_id": "S41", "locator": "Banliang caption", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0080", "claim_id": "C84", "source_id": "S41", "locator": "Banliang caption", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0081", "claim_id": "C85", "source_id": "S37", "locator": "Main text paragraph 2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0082", "claim_id": "C86", "source_id": "S37", "locator": "Main text paragraph 2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0083", "claim_id": "C87", "source_id": "S37", "locator": "Main text paragraph 2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0084", "claim_id": "C88", "source_id": "S42", "locator": "Description, concluding sentence; CE year corroborated by existing C34", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0085", "claim_id": "C89", "source_id": "S38", "locator": "Object heading and period line", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0086", "claim_id": "C90", "source_id": "S39", "locator": "First descriptive paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0087", "claim_id": "C91", "source_id": "S39", "locator": "State of Chu heading and first descriptive paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0088", "claim_id": "C38", "source_id": "S35", "locator": "Minting evidence; Radiocarbon-dating the Guanzhuang mint", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0089", "claim_id": "C39", "source_id": "S35", "locator": "Minting evidence; Radiocarbon-dating the Guanzhuang mint", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0090", "claim_id": "C92", "source_id": "S43", "locator": "Printed p. 6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0091", "claim_id": "C93", "source_id": "S43", "locator": "Printed pp. 6–8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0092", "claim_id": "C94", "source_id": "S44", "locator": "Main paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0093", "claim_id": "C95", "source_id": "S44", "locator": "Main paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0094", "claim_id": "C96", "source_id": "S41", "locator": "汉佉二体钱 caption", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0095", "claim_id": "C97", "source_id": "S45", "locator": "Feiqian/jiaozi comparison", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0096", "claim_id": "C98", "source_id": "S45", "locator": "Private jiaozi and iron money sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0097", "claim_id": "C99", "source_id": "S45", "locator": "Official jiaozi section", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0098", "claim_id": "C100", "source_id": "S45", "locator": "Official jiaozi section", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0099", "claim_id": "C101", "source_id": "S46", "locator": "Description", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0100", "claim_id": "C102", "source_id": "S41", "locator": "中统元宝交钞 caption", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0101", "claim_id": "C103", "source_id": "S47", "locator": "Chronology and rating", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0102", "claim_id": "C104", "source_id": "S48", "locator": "Description", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0103", "claim_id": "C105", "source_id": "S48", "locator": "Opening sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-10" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0104", "claim_id": "C106", "source_id": "S49", "locator": "Inscription and final sentence", "support_role": 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"locator": "Diocletian reform and 301 denomination ratings", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0334", "claim_id": "C333", "source_id": "S170", "locator": "paragraphs on Alfonso VIII and maravedí design", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0335", "claim_id": "C334", "source_id": "S170", "locator": "object caption", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0336", "claim_id": "C335", "source_id": "S171", "locator": "“El sistema monetario castellano en el ocaso del siglo XV”, after Table 1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0337", "claim_id": "C336", "source_id": "S171", "locator": "paragraph immediately following Table 1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0338", "claim_id": "C337", "source_id": "S171", "locator": "Introduction; “Sáldese como se pueda”; discussion of gold 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"locator": "medieval sections on imported coins and erizeni", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0356", "claim_id": "C355", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "“Middle of the 18th century to the 19th century”", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0357", "claim_id": "C356", "source_id": "S181", "locator": "Abstract, second paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0358", "claim_id": "C357", "source_id": "S181", "locator": "Abstract, final sentence; final clause is editorial implication", "support_role": "basis_for_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0359", "claim_id": "C358", "source_id": "S182", "locator": "Abstract, section I", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0360", "claim_id": "C359", "source_id": "S182", "locator": "Abstract, section II; final clause is evidence-scope qualification", 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final clause is editorial inference", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0420", "claim_id": "C412", "source_id": "S191", "locator": "historical narrative, paragraph beginning On July 1st", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0421", "claim_id": "C413", "source_id": "S191", "locator": "same paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0422", "claim_id": "C414", "source_id": "S191", "locator": "1963 republic and 1968 paragraphs; classification is editorial", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0423", "claim_id": "C415", "source_id": "S192", "locator": "opening paragraph; arithmetic from twenty-shilling pound", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0424", "claim_id": "C416", "source_id": "S193", "locator": "Redenomination introduction, explicit examples", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0425", "claim_id": "C417", "source_id": "S193", "locator": "Redenomination introduction, final paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0426", "claim_id": "C418", "source_id": "S194", "locator": "printed p.100, opening paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0427", "claim_id": "C419", "source_id": "S194", "locator": "printed p.100, opening paragraph; not proof of general legal tender", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0428", "claim_id": "C420", "source_id": "S195", "locator": "indexed evolution narrative, self-government paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0429", "claim_id": "C421", "source_id": "S195", "locator": "indexed national-coin paragraph; comparison with S189 p.112", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0430", "claim_id": "C422", "source_id": "S196", "locator": "p.33, section 6.2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0431", "claim_id": "C423", "source_id": "S196", "locator": "pp.2 and 33, sections 6.1 and 6.3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0432", "claim_id": "C424", "source_id": "S196", "locator": "p.33, section 6.2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0433", "claim_id": "C425", "source_id": "S196", "locator": "p.33, section 6.2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0434", "claim_id": "C426", "source_id": "S196", "locator": "p.33, section 6.1; Gazette not independently inspected", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0435", "claim_id": "C427", "source_id": "S197", "locator": "p.4, New Money, Same Value", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0436", "claim_id": "C428", "source_id": "S198", "locator": "23 July 1971 notice, Gambia paragraph, PDF p.25; duplicate at p.31", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0437", "claim_id": "C429", "source_id": "S199", "locator": "paragraph 34 and Box 5, pp.22–23", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0438", "claim_id": "C430", "source_id": "S196", "locator": "editorial synthesis of S190 1967 reform and S196 section 6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0439", "claim_id": "C431", "source_id": "S197", "locator": "editorial synthesis of p.4 and S199 paragraph 34", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0440", "claim_id": "C432", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "editorial synthesis of pp.244–245", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0441", "claim_id": "C433", "source_id": "S191", "locator": "opening paragraph compared with S189 pp.244–245", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0442", "claim_id": "C421", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "p.112, conflicting 18 February 1965 coin date", "support_role": "corroborates_or_qualifies", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0443", "claim_id": "C430", "source_id": "S190", "locator": "The New Cedi, 1967", "support_role": "corroborates_or_qualifies", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0444", "claim_id": "C431", "source_id": "S199", "locator": "paragraph 34", "support_role": "corroborates_or_qualifies", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0445", "claim_id": "C433", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "pp.244–245", "support_role": "corroborates_or_qualifies", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0446", "claim_id": "C434", "source_id": "S200", "locator": "s.2(1)–(2)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0447", "claim_id": "C435", "source_id": "S200", "locator": "s.8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0448", "claim_id": "C436", "source_id": "S200", "locator": "ss.9–11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0449", "claim_id": "C437", "source_id": "S200", "locator": "s.5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0450", "claim_id": "C438", "source_id": "S200", "locator": "ss.18–21 and 23", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0451", "claim_id": "C439", "source_id": "S201", "locator": "s.9(2)–(4), printed p.13; Part IV commencement annotation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0452", "claim_id": "C440", "source_id": "S201", "locator": "s.9(3)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0453", "claim_id": "C441", "source_id": "S202", "locator": "paragraph beginning 1970 saw; reciprocal arithmetic", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0454", "claim_id": "C442", "source_id": "S202", "locator": "same 1970 paragraph; by is retained as a bound", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0455", "claim_id": "C443", "source_id": "S202", "locator": "paragraph beginning In 1972", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0456", "claim_id": "C444", "source_id": "S204", "locator": "articles I–II", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0457", "claim_id": "C445", "source_id": "S203", "locator": "articles 1–4 and 13", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0458", "claim_id": "C446", "source_id": "S203", "locator": "article 5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0459", "claim_id": "C447", "source_id": "S203", "locator": "article 6(1)–(3)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0460", "claim_id": "C448", "source_id": "S203", "locator": "article 7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0461", "claim_id": "C449", "source_id": "S203", "locator": "article 12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0462", "claim_id": "C450", "source_id": "S105", "locator": "De Surinaamse Dollar, withdrawal/exchange paragraphs; historical policy, not current availability", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0463", "claim_id": "C451", "source_id": "S205", "locator": "New Taiwan Dollar Issuance Rules, art.6, stamped leaf 86", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0464", "claim_id": "C452", "source_id": "S205", "locator": "art.6; scheduled deadline, not verified final deadline", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0465", "claim_id": "C453", "source_id": "S205", "locator": "art.7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0466", "claim_id": "C454", "source_id": "S205", "locator": "art.5; relationship classification is editorial", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0467", "claim_id": "C455", "source_id": "S205", "locator": "arts.5, 6 and 8, stamped leaf 86", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0468", "claim_id": "C456", "source_id": "S206", "locator": "s.1(2)–(3); original Gazette not yet checked", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0469", "claim_id": "C457", "source_id": "S206", "locator": "Decimal Currency (Exchange) Notice, paragraph 2; reproduction qualified", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0470", "claim_id": "C458", "source_id": "S206", "locator": "Decimal Currency (Exchange) Notice, paragraph 3; reproduction qualified", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0471", "claim_id": "C459", "source_id": "S206", "locator": "Act heading and notice heading compared with displayed sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0472", "claim_id": "C460", "source_id": "S207", "locator": "commencement table, printed p.8; comparison with C191", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0473", "claim_id": "C461", "source_id": "S207", "locator": "s.21(4), printed p.21", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0474", "claim_id": "C462", "source_id": "S207", "locator": "s.21(4) and 1994 amendment annotation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0475", "claim_id": "C463", "source_id": "S208", "locator": "ss.10, 16 and amendment annotations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0476", "claim_id": "C464", "source_id": "S209", "locator": "both pages, especially earlier proposal and revised recommendations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0477", "claim_id": "C465", "source_id": "S210", "locator": "printed p.1167, clauses 2–3; fractional table not transcribed", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0478", "claim_id": "C466", "source_id": "S211", "locator": "ss.2 and 24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0479", "claim_id": "C467", "source_id": "S211", "locator": "s.36", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0480", "claim_id": "C468", "source_id": "S211", "locator": "ss.33–34", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0481", "claim_id": "C469", "source_id": "S211", "locator": "s.35", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0482", "claim_id": "C470", "source_id": "S212", "locator": "opening historical account; institution, not by itself cash launch", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0483", "claim_id": "C471", "source_id": "S217", "locator": "catalogue entries BOT B1–B4, PDF pp.3–4; issuer-hosted secondary evidence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0484", "claim_id": "C472", "source_id": "S213", "locator": "paragraph beginning With the establishment of individual Central Banks", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0485", "claim_id": "C473", "source_id": "S213", "locator": "paragraph beginning On April 10, 1967", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0486", "claim_id": "C474", "source_id": "S213", "locator": "national-currency transition paragraph; month precision", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0487", "claim_id": "C475", "source_id": "S214", "locator": "HC 30 May 1921, vol.142 cc.596–598, first policy paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0488", "claim_id": "C476", "source_id": "S214", "locator": "same statement, decision and Tanganyika paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0489", "claim_id": "C477", "source_id": "S215", "locator": "indexed opening sentence only", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0490", "claim_id": "C478", "source_id": "S216", "locator": "paragraph 1.4, printed p.1 / PDF p.9; final distinction is editorial", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0491", "claim_id": "C479", "source_id": "S218", "locator": "Opening two paragraphs, Introduction and permitted Soviet-note coexistence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body paragraphs read in full" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0492", "claim_id": "C480", "source_id": "S218", "locator": "Opening two paragraphs, Introduction and permitted Soviet-note coexistence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body paragraphs read in full" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0493", "claim_id": "C481", "source_id": "S219", "locator": "History paragraphs on 15 August 1992, 1 January 1994 and 2006 denomination", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant history paragraphs read in full" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0494", "claim_id": "C482", "source_id": "S219", "locator": "History paragraphs on 15 August 1992, 1 January 1994 and 2006 denomination", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant history paragraphs read in full" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0495", "claim_id": "C483", "source_id": "S220", "locator": "1993 timeline entry, November 15", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "1993 timeline and adjacent context read" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0496", "claim_id": "C484", "source_id": "S221", "locator": "Opening national-currency paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Complete short substantive paragraph read" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0497", "claim_id": "C485", "source_id": "S222", "locator": "29 November 2023 release, final historical sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Release body and explicit introduction sentence read" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0498", "claim_id": "C486", "source_id": "S223", "locator": "Other questions: What currency units were used before the sum? Four-paragraph answer", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Complete relevant FAQ answer read" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0499", "claim_id": "C487", "source_id": "S223", "locator": "Other questions: What currency units were used before the sum? Four-paragraph answer", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Complete relevant FAQ answer read" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0500", "claim_id": "C488", "source_id": "S224", "locator": "Press release, opening paragraphs on Regulation 63-P and 1 January 1999", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant Russian body paragraphs retrieved directly and read; web reader had failed" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0501", "claim_id": "C489", "source_id": "S224", "locator": "Press release, opening paragraphs on Regulation 63-P and 1 January 1999", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant Russian body paragraphs retrieved directly and read; web reader had failed" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0502", "claim_id": "C490", "source_id": "S225", "locator": "Opening currency paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0503", "claim_id": "C491", "source_id": "S226", "locator": "PDF pp.1–2, articles 1 and 9–11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0504", "claim_id": "C492", "source_id": "S227", "locator": "Opening historical paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0505", "claim_id": "C493", "source_id": "S228", "locator": "Historical opening paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0506", "claim_id": "C494", "source_id": "S229", "locator": "Paragraphs on Decree-Law 655 and first banknote family", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0507", "claim_id": "C495", "source_id": "S230", "locator": "Paragraph beginning En noviembre de 1924", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0508", "claim_id": "C496", "source_id": "S231", "locator": "Opening paragraphs, first RD$1, RD$5 and RD$10 notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0509", "claim_id": "C497", "source_id": "S232", "locator": "One-page table, note beneath averages, dated 1 March 2001", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0510", "claim_id": "C498", "source_id": "S233", "locator": "Opening history, paragraphs on Pula Day and initial exchange period", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0511", "claim_id": "C499", "source_id": "S234", "locator": "Complete opening history, two paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0512", "claim_id": "C500", "source_id": "S235", "locator": "Currencies in circulation section, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0513", "claim_id": "C501", "source_id": "S236", "locator": "Unification of currency and post-unification timeline", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0514", "claim_id": "C502", "source_id": "S237", "locator": "Agora and New Sheqel Series opening paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0515", "claim_id": "C503", "source_id": "S238", "locator": "Opening banknote history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0516", "claim_id": "C504", "source_id": "S239", "locator": "Introduction and final paragraph of History of Exchange", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0517", "claim_id": "C505", "source_id": "S240", "locator": "Pa'anga section opening", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0518", "claim_id": "C506", "source_id": "S241", "locator": "PDF p.23, English historical paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0519", "claim_id": "C507", "source_id": "S242", "locator": "PDF p.101, currency history paragraph and footnotes 2–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0520", "claim_id": "C508", "source_id": "S243", "locator": "A Nation's Currency is Born: The Lilangeni", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0521", "claim_id": "C509", "source_id": "S244", "locator": "Historical paragraph beginning South Africa continued; first decimal coin series", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0522", "claim_id": "C510", "source_id": "S245", "locator": "Opening first-series paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0523", "claim_id": "C511", "source_id": "S246", "locator": "Paragraph beginning Coins and, later, banknotes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0524", "claim_id": "C512", "source_id": "S247", "locator": "Paragraph beginning At the beginning of 1981", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0525", "claim_id": "C513", "source_id": "S248", "locator": "Introductory history sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0526", "claim_id": "C514", "source_id": "S249", "locator": "PDF p.3, paragraph on 1965 reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0527", "claim_id": "C515", "source_id": "S250", "locator": "Printed p.8 / PDF p.9, monetary-separation paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0528", "claim_id": "C516", "source_id": "S251", "locator": "Appendix, PDF pp.32–33, unit conversion and monetary-standard paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0529", "claim_id": "C517", "source_id": "S252", "locator": "PDF p.2 opening", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0530", "claim_id": "C518", "source_id": "S253", "locator": "Opening historical paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0531", "claim_id": "C519", "source_id": "S254", "locator": "History, After Independence paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0532", "claim_id": "C520", "source_id": "S255", "locator": "Post-independence notable milestones", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0533", "claim_id": "C521", "source_id": "S256", "locator": "1952 timeline entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0534", "claim_id": "C522", "source_id": "S257", "locator": "Mauritian Banking landscape, Order in Council sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0535", "claim_id": "C523", "source_id": "S258", "locator": "Paragraph on Hatta's broadcast, 29 October 1946", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0536", "claim_id": "C524", "source_id": "S259", "locator": "1962 reform opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0537", "claim_id": "C525", "source_id": "S260", "locator": "First two history paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0538", "claim_id": "C526", "source_id": "S261", "locator": "PDF p.69, Sadar Mulukikhana issuance paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0539", "claim_id": "C527", "source_id": "S262", "locator": "PDF pp.4–5, section 2 and Table 2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0540", "claim_id": "C528", "source_id": "S263", "locator": "Opening paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0541", "claim_id": "C529", "source_id": "S264", "locator": "Complete short historical entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0542", "claim_id": "C530", "source_id": "S265", "locator": "Creation of the Currency Board, final three paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0543", "claim_id": "C531", "source_id": "S266", "locator": "PDF p.21, Le Franc Pacifique", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0544", "claim_id": "C532", "source_id": "S267", "locator": "Historique and parity table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0545", "claim_id": "C533", "source_id": "S267", "locator": "Historique and separate western/central issuing-zone description", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0546", "claim_id": "C534", "source_id": "S268", "locator": "Indexed paragraph beginning No dia 1º de julho de 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0547", "claim_id": "C535", "source_id": "S269", "locator": "Indexed articles 1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0548", "claim_id": "C536", "source_id": "S270", "locator": "Indexed opening, title says 18-VI-91 despite IV in URL", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0549", "claim_id": "C537", "source_id": "S271", "locator": "Indexed paragraph on dissolution of Qatar–Dubai board and Law 7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0550", "claim_id": "C538", "source_id": "S272", "locator": "Indexed paragraph beginning Subsequently, in 1972", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0551", "claim_id": "C539", "source_id": "S273", "locator": "Indexed monetary-reform paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0552", "claim_id": "C540", "source_id": "S274", "locator": "Indexed paragraph beginning Monetary reform commenced in 1974", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0553", "claim_id": "C541", "source_id": "S275", "locator": "Indexed opening paragraphs, 1947 Order and emergency series", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0554", "claim_id": "C542", "source_id": "S276", "locator": "Indexed modern-hryvnia paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0555", "claim_id": "C543", "source_id": "S277", "locator": "Indexed printed p.176, III. Lancement du franc congolais, legal framework", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0556", "claim_id": "C544", "source_id": "S278", "locator": "Indexed dated announcement, opening paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0557", "claim_id": "C545", "source_id": "S279", "locator": "Indexed announcement heading and repeated opening dated paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0558", "claim_id": "C546", "source_id": "S280", "locator": "Indexed Historical Introduction, first-banknote sentence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0559", "claim_id": "C547", "source_id": "S281", "locator": "Indexed complete short introductory paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0560", "claim_id": "C548", "source_id": "S282", "locator": "Indexed section X, Exchange System and Exchange Rate Arrangements", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0561", "claim_id": "C549", "source_id": "S283", "locator": "Indexed currency-history paragraph, liberated kip conversion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0562", "claim_id": "C550", "source_id": "S284", "locator": "Indexed introductory paragraph, Currency Note Order", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0563", "claim_id": "C551", "source_id": "S285", "locator": "Indexed opening of reproduced central-bank communiqué", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0564", "claim_id": "C552", "source_id": "S286", "locator": "PDF p.45, Currency Issue paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0565", "claim_id": "C553", "source_id": "S287", "locator": "PDF p.10, key dates, 1959 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0566", "claim_id": "C554", "source_id": "S288", "locator": "One-page issuer history, last paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0567", "claim_id": "C555", "source_id": "S289", "locator": "Evolution of Lebanese Currency, 1964 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0568", "claim_id": "C556", "source_id": "S290", "locator": "First two history paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0569", "claim_id": "C557", "source_id": "S291", "locator": "Paragraph on introduction of national currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0570", "claim_id": "C558", "source_id": "S292", "locator": "Complete official catalogue record and legal abstract", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0571", "claim_id": "C559", "source_id": "S293", "locator": "Final historical paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0572", "claim_id": "C560", "source_id": "S294", "locator": "PDF p.11, exchange-rate history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0573", "claim_id": "C561", "source_id": "S295", "locator": "PDF pp.3–4, articles 4–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0574", "claim_id": "C562", "source_id": "S296", "locator": "PDF pp.3–4 and 8, legal background and conversion plan", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0575", "claim_id": "C563", "source_id": "S297", "locator": "1902 Banknotes section, final two paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0576", "claim_id": "C564", "source_id": "S298", "locator": "Paragraph on financial independence and national currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0577", "claim_id": "C565", "source_id": "S299", "locator": "Bank-e Melli section, first note series", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0578", "claim_id": "C566", "source_id": "S300", "locator": "Final historical paragraphs, 1994–2003", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0579", "claim_id": "C567", "source_id": "S301", "locator": "PDF p.28, note to banking table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0580", "claim_id": "C568", "source_id": "S302", "locator": "Opening National Currency paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0581", "claim_id": "C569", "source_id": "S303", "locator": "Paragraph beginning A moeda nacional, o Kwanza", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0582", "claim_id": "C570", "source_id": "S304", "locator": "PDF p.45, La tradición industrial del Banco de la República", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0583", "claim_id": "C571", "source_id": "S305", "locator": "PDF pp.4–5, early paper money history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0584", "claim_id": "C572", "source_id": "S306", "locator": "Exchange timetable and exchange-rates sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0585", "claim_id": "C573", "source_id": "S307", "locator": "21 October 2021 dialogue, paragraph beginning While implementing a currency reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0586", "claim_id": "C574", "source_id": "S308", "locator": "Monetary reform act and first togrog issue paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0587", "claim_id": "C575", "source_id": "S309", "locator": "1936 ordinances and 1974 Currency Act paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0588", "claim_id": "C576", "source_id": "S310", "locator": "31 December 2025 report of Decree 293/2025, effective date and conversion provisions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0589", "claim_id": "C577", "source_id": "S311", "locator": "PDF p.38, currency reform note", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0590", "claim_id": "C578", "source_id": "S312", "locator": "Printed p.140 / PDF p.158, exchange-rate table footnote", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0591", "claim_id": "C579", "source_id": "S313", "locator": "PDF p.43, translation of articles 1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0592", "claim_id": "C580", "source_id": "S314", "locator": "PDF p.7, articles 3–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0593", "claim_id": "C581", "source_id": "S314", "locator": "PDF p.7, articles 3–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0594", "claim_id": "C582", "source_id": "S315", "locator": "PDF pp.8–9, 23 November 1979 agreement, articles 4, 6 and final entry-into-force clause", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0595", "claim_id": "C583", "source_id": "S316", "locator": "Indexed passage on BERB issues overprinted Burundi", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0596", "claim_id": "C584", "source_id": "S317", "locator": "Indexed institutional milestones, 1977 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0597", "claim_id": "C585", "source_id": "S318", "locator": "Indexed first banknote-series paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0598", "claim_id": "C586", "source_id": "S319", "locator": "Indexed Republic India Coinage historical paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0599", "claim_id": "C587", "source_id": "S320", "locator": "Indexed table footnote, p.24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0600", "claim_id": "C588", "source_id": "S321", "locator": "Indexed paragraph on 1995 redenomination", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0601", "claim_id": "C589", "source_id": "S322", "locator": "Indexed article 1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0602", "claim_id": "C590", "source_id": "S323", "locator": "Public indexed decree opening and denomination clause", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0603", "claim_id": "C591", "source_id": "S324", "locator": "Indexed paragraphs 168–169, printed p.99, corroborated by indexed eLibrary chapter", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0604", "claim_id": "C592", "source_id": "S325", "locator": "Indexed monetary-history passage on first loti issue", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0605", "claim_id": "C593", "source_id": "S326", "locator": "Indexed statistical-table footnote on denomination", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0606", "claim_id": "C594", "source_id": "S327", "locator": "Indexed Union Bank and Currency Board history paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0607", "claim_id": "C595", "source_id": "S328", "locator": "Indexed contemporary 1964 passage on separate banks and currencies", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0608", "claim_id": "C596", "source_id": "S329", "locator": "PDF p.209, Samoa, currency history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0609", "claim_id": "C597", "source_id": "S329", "locator": "PDF p.267, Yemen, 1990 currency-history entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0610", "claim_id": "C598", "source_id": "S330", "locator": "Variable description, conversion instruction", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0611", "claim_id": "C599", "source_id": "S331", "locator": "PDF pp.4–5 / printed pp.512–513, articles 2–7 and final provision four", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0612", "claim_id": "C600", "source_id": "S332", "locator": "Indexed printed p.3, heading and sections 3–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Indexed heading and sections inspected; direct old and newer URLs returned errors. Exact historical commencement of each provision is not verified." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0613", "claim_id": "C601", "source_id": "S333", "locator": "Amendment 170, one-page VES/VED explanation; species distinction is editorial", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0614", "claim_id": "C602", "source_id": "S334", "locator": "Preamble, printed p.161; 1898 original not inspected", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0615", "claim_id": "C603", "source_id": "S334", "locator": "art.4(1)–(2), printed p.162", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0616", "claim_id": "C604", "source_id": "S334", "locator": "art.5(2), printed p.162", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0617", "claim_id": "C605", "source_id": "S334", "locator": "arts.14 and 16, printed pp.163–164", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0618", "claim_id": "C606", "source_id": "S334", "locator": "arts.22–25, printed p.165", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0619", "claim_id": "C607", "source_id": "S334", "locator": "art.13, printed p.163; final classification editorial", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0620", "claim_id": "C608", "source_id": "S335", "locator": "Currency, printed pp.4–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0621", "claim_id": "C609", "source_id": "S335", "locator": "printed p.5, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0622", "claim_id": "C610", "source_id": "S335", "locator": "printed p.4, paragraph under Currency; date visually confirmed", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0623", "claim_id": "C611", "source_id": "S335", "locator": "printed p.5, 11 May and 29 December entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0624", "claim_id": "C612", "source_id": "S336", "locator": "Proclamation 177, printed p.1066", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0625", "claim_id": "C613", "source_id": "S336", "locator": "10 August 1921 order, art.5(2)–(3), printed p.1067", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0626", "claim_id": "C614", "source_id": "S336", "locator": "art.9(3), printed p.1067; subsidiary exception must be read as amended", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0627", "claim_id": "C615", "source_id": "S336", "locator": "No.2 order, arts.2–3, printed p.1067", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0628", "claim_id": "C616", "source_id": "S336", "locator": "principal order art.9(2), Proclamation 177; editorial scope", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0629", "claim_id": "C617", "source_id": "S336", "locator": "principal order art.5(1), printed p.1067; editorial classification", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0630", "claim_id": "C618", "source_id": "S337", "locator": "s.23, historical version at 3 June 1969", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0631", "claim_id": "C619", "source_id": "S337", "locator": "ss.22(4) and 24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0632", "claim_id": "C620", "source_id": "S338", "locator": "Complete operative notice, printed p.1 / PDF p.3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0633", "claim_id": "C621", "source_id": "S339", "locator": "commencement table, printed p.1 / PDF p.3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0634", "claim_id": "C622", "source_id": "S339", "locator": "s.15(1)–(3), printed p.4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0635", "claim_id": "C623", "source_id": "S339", "locator": "s.16(1)–(2), printed p.5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0636", "claim_id": "C624", "source_id": "S339", "locator": "s.17, printed p.6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0637", "claim_id": "C625", "source_id": "S339", "locator": "s.16 table 2, printed p.5; words checked visually; final inference editorial", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0638", "claim_id": "C626", "source_id": "S340", "locator": "Zambia, Currency history, PDF p.269; terminology limitation explicit", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0639", "claim_id": "C627", "source_id": "S340", "locator": "Zambia, Currency history, PDF p.269", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0640", "claim_id": "C628", "source_id": "S340", "locator": "Zambia, Currency history, PDF p.269; compare C578/S312", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0641", "claim_id": "C629", "source_id": "S340", "locator": "1968 and 2013 Currency history rows; editorial identity decision", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0642", "claim_id": "C630", "source_id": "S341", "locator": "printed p.216 / PDF p.217, Name/headquarters/dates", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0643", "claim_id": "C631", "source_id": "S341", "locator": "printed p.216, introductory history; underlying records pending", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0644", "claim_id": "C632", "source_id": "S341", "locator": "printed p.216, successor institutions; modeling qualification", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0645", "claim_id": "C633", "source_id": "S342", "locator": "s.1, printed p.1, read with s.66", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0646", "claim_id": "C634", "source_id": "S342", "locator": "s.66, printed p.24; conditional legal schedule, actual notice not inspected", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0647", "claim_id": "C635", "source_id": "S342", "locator": "s.66, printed p.24; scope inference", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0648", "claim_id": "C636", "source_id": "S342", "locator": "s.70(1)–(2), printed pp.24–25", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0649", "claim_id": "C637", "source_id": "S343", "locator": "opening History paragraph compared with Currency Structure 1968–1974; indexed-only", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0650", "claim_id": "C638", "source_id": "S343", "locator": "Currency Structure 1968–1974, final withdrawal paragraph; indexed-only", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0651", "claim_id": "C639", "source_id": "S344", "locator": "timeline entries 15 August 1966 and 2 January 1967; indexed-only", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0652", "claim_id": "C640", "source_id": "S344", "locator": "timeline entry 1 April 1967; indexed-only, conflict with S345", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0653", "claim_id": "C641", "source_id": "S345", "locator": "printed pp.115–116, national currency transition; indexed-only", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0654", "claim_id": "C642", "source_id": "S346", "locator": "art.2(1), (3)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0655", "claim_id": "C643", "source_id": "S346", "locator": "art.3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0656", "claim_id": "C644", "source_id": "S346", "locator": "art.4(1)–(3)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0657", "claim_id": "C645", "source_id": "S346", "locator": "arts.4(4) and 5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0658", "claim_id": "C646", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "arts.1, 1a, 2–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0659", "claim_id": "C647", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "arts.5–8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0660", "claim_id": "C648", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "arts.9 and 15; consolidation, amendments not backdated", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0661", "claim_id": "C649", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "art.16", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0662", "claim_id": "C650", "source_id": "S349", "locator": "opening Our money paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0663", "claim_id": "C651", "source_id": "S352", "locator": "art.1 component names, not malformed numeric weights", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0664", "claim_id": "C652", "source_id": "S353", "locator": "arts.1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0665", "claim_id": "C653", "source_id": "S353", "locator": "preamble", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0666", "claim_id": "C654", "source_id": "S354", "locator": "Annex 1, sections 1.2 and 2.1, PDF pp.8–9", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0667", "claim_id": "C655", "source_id": "S356", "locator": "1973–1993 timeline, 13 March 1979 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0668", "claim_id": "C656", "source_id": "S355", "locator": "arts.1 and 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0669", "claim_id": "C657", "source_id": "S349", "locator": "opening Our money paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0670", "claim_id": "C658", "source_id": "S357", "locator": "opening release, read as area-wide bound", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0671", "claim_id": "C659", "source_id": "S350", "locator": "Time limits rows France and Croatia; inspection 11 October 2026", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0672", "claim_id": "C660", "source_id": "S350", "locator": "Netherlands row and footnote; inspection 11 October 2026", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0673", "claim_id": "C661", "source_id": "S351", "locator": "opening release", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0674", "claim_id": "C662", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Austria currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0675", "claim_id": "C663", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Austria row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0676", "claim_id": "C664", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Belgium currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0677", "claim_id": "C665", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Belgium row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0678", "claim_id": "C666", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Germany currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0679", "claim_id": "C667", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Germany row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0680", "claim_id": "C668", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Spain currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0681", "claim_id": "C669", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Spain row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0682", "claim_id": "C670", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Finland currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0683", "claim_id": "C671", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Finland row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0684", "claim_id": "C672", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, France currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0685", "claim_id": "C673", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, France row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0686", "claim_id": "C674", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Ireland currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0687", "claim_id": "C675", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Ireland row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0688", "claim_id": "C676", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Italy currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0689", "claim_id": "C677", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Italy row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0690", "claim_id": "C678", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Luxembourg currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0691", "claim_id": "C679", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Luxembourg row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0692", "claim_id": "C680", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Netherlands currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0693", "claim_id": "C681", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Netherlands row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0694", "claim_id": "C682", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Portugal currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0695", "claim_id": "C683", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Portugal row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0696", "claim_id": "C684", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Greece currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0697", "claim_id": "C685", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Greece row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0698", "claim_id": "C686", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Slovenia currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0699", "claim_id": "C687", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Slovenia row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0700", "claim_id": "C688", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Cyprus currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0701", "claim_id": "C689", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Cyprus row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0702", "claim_id": "C690", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Malta currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0703", "claim_id": "C691", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Malta row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0704", "claim_id": "C692", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Slovakia currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0705", "claim_id": "C693", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Slovakia row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0706", "claim_id": "C694", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Estonia currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0707", "claim_id": "C695", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Estonia row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0708", "claim_id": "C696", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Latvia currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0709", "claim_id": "C697", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Latvia row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0710", "claim_id": "C698", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Lithuania currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0711", "claim_id": "C699", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Lithuania row; arts.2–3 provide substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0712", "claim_id": "C700", "source_id": "S348", "locator": "art.1, Croatia currency row; exact decimal retained", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0713", "claim_id": "C701", "source_id": "S347", "locator": "Annex, Croatia row; 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source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0847", "claim_id": "C806", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Vanuatu, PDF p.261", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0848", "claim_id": "C807", "source_id": "S379", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0849", "claim_id": "C808", "source_id": "S379", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0850", "claim_id": "C809", "source_id": "S379", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0851", "claim_id": "C810", "source_id": "S379", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0852", "claim_id": "C811", "source_id": "S385", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0853", "claim_id": "C812", "source_id": "S385", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0854", "claim_id": "C813", "source_id": "S385", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0855", "claim_id": "C814", "source_id": "S385", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0856", "claim_id": "C815", "source_id": "S400", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0857", "claim_id": "C816", "source_id": "S400", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0858", "claim_id": "C817", "source_id": "S400", "locator": "Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "Reviewed franc handoff v2; source-specific inspection depth in franc-import-v12.json." }, { "evidence_id": "EV0859", "claim_id": "C818", "source_id": "S410", "locator": "Estonian mark; first kroon; occupation; second kroon sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0860", "claim_id": "C819", "source_id": "S410", "locator": "Estonian mark; first kroon; occupation; second kroon sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0861", "claim_id": "C820", "source_id": "S411", "locator": "20 June 1924; 1 January 1928; November 1940 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0862", "claim_id": "C821", "source_id": "S410", "locator": "Estonian mark; first kroon; occupation; second kroon sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0863", "claim_id": "C822", "source_id": "S410", "locator": "Estonian mark; first kroon; occupation; second kroon sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0864", "claim_id": "C823", "source_id": "S410", "locator": "Estonian mark; first kroon; occupation; second kroon sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0865", "claim_id": "C824", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Estonia, PDF p. 82, Currency history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0866", "claim_id": "C825", "source_id": "S410", "locator": "Estonian mark; first kroon; occupation; second kroon sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0867", "claim_id": "C826", "source_id": "S413", "locator": "Indexed passage: 3 August 1922 Regulations on Money; 50 Latvian rubles per lats", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0868", "claim_id": "C827", "source_id": "S414", "locator": "Historical background paragraphs; 1940–1941 and restoration", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0869", "claim_id": "C828", "source_id": "S412", "locator": "5 March 2003 retrospective; quoted decisions Nos. 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8 of the Monetary Reform Committee", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0870", "claim_id": "C829", "source_id": "S412", "locator": "5 March 2003 retrospective; quoted decisions Nos. 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8 of the Monetary Reform Committee", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0871", "claim_id": "C830", "source_id": "S412", "locator": "5 March 2003 retrospective; quoted decisions Nos. 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8 of the Monetary Reform Committee", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0872", "claim_id": "C831", "source_id": "S412", "locator": "5 March 2003 retrospective; quoted decisions Nos. 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8 of the Monetary Reform Committee", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0873", "claim_id": "C832", "source_id": "S416", "locator": "Printed pp. 81–83: Main dates in the history of national banking", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0874", "claim_id": "C833", "source_id": "S417", "locator": "Main text: November 1940; 90 kopeks; 25 March 1941", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0875", "claim_id": "C834", "source_id": "S417", "locator": "Main text: November 1940; 90 kopeks; 25 March 1941", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0876", "claim_id": "C835", "source_id": "S415", "locator": "1991 commodity coupons; 1 May and 1 October 1992 paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0877", "claim_id": "C836", "source_id": "S415", "locator": "1991 commodity coupons; 1 May and 1 October 1992 paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0878", "claim_id": "C837", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Lithuania, PDF p. 148; Money Museum final paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0879", "claim_id": "C837", "source_id": "S415", "locator": "Lithuania, PDF p. 148; Money Museum final paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0880", "claim_id": "C838", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Lithuania, PDF p. 148; Yearbook printed p. 83", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0881", "claim_id": "C838", "source_id": "S416", "locator": "Lithuania, PDF p. 148; Yearbook printed p. 83", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0882", "claim_id": "C839", "source_id": "S416", "locator": "Printed pp. 81–83: Main dates in the history of national banking", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0883", "claim_id": "C840", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Croatia, PDF p. 64", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0884", "claim_id": "C841", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Croatia, PDF p. 64; NN 37/1994 Article III", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0885", "claim_id": "C841", "source_id": "S418", "locator": "Croatia, PDF p. 64; NN 37/1994 Article III", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0886", "claim_id": "C842", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Slovenia, PDF p. 221; issuer’s temporary-note history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0887", "claim_id": "C842", "source_id": "S419", "locator": "Slovenia, PDF p. 221; issuer’s temporary-note history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0888", "claim_id": "C843", "source_id": "S419", "locator": "8 October 1991 temporary notes; 30 September 1992 regular banknotes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0889", "claim_id": "C844", "source_id": "S426", "locator": "Printed p. 413: two kronen per gulden; gulden notes remained legal until 1900", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0890", "claim_id": "C845", "source_id": "S424", "locator": "Common ground; breakdown of old order; new beginning; Anschluss; Reconstruction", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0891", "claim_id": "C846", "source_id": "S425", "locator": "Printed pp. 16–17, schilling history and chronological table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0892", "claim_id": "C847", "source_id": "S424", "locator": "Common ground; breakdown of old order; new beginning; Anschluss; Reconstruction", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0893", "claim_id": "C848", "source_id": "S425", "locator": "Printed pp. 16–17, schilling history and chronological table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0894", "claim_id": "C848", "source_id": "S424", "locator": "Common ground; breakdown of old order; new beginning; Anschluss; Reconstruction", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0895", "claim_id": "C849", "source_id": "S425", "locator": "Printed pp. 16–17, schilling history and chronological table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0896", "claim_id": "C849", "source_id": "S424", "locator": "Common ground; breakdown of old order; new beginning; Anschluss; Reconstruction", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0897", "claim_id": "C850", "source_id": "S425", "locator": "Printed pp. 16–17, schilling history and chronological table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0898", "claim_id": "C851", "source_id": "S424", "locator": "Common ground; breakdown of old order; new beginning; Anschluss; Reconstruction", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0899", "claim_id": "C852", "source_id": "S420", "locator": "Opening historical overview of monetary units, 1892–1993", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0900", "claim_id": "C852", "source_id": "S421", "locator": "Monetary timeline on PDF page 2: 1919, 1939, 1945, 1953, 1993", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0901", "claim_id": "C853", "source_id": "S420", "locator": "Opening historical overview of monetary units, 1892–1993", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0902", "claim_id": "C854", "source_id": "S422", "locator": "Historical article: regulations 44 and 45/1939; 4 April 1939", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0903", "claim_id": "C855", "source_id": "S423", "locator": "Obnova československej meny: proposed ratios rejected; 1 November 1945 actual 1:1 unification", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0904", "claim_id": "C855", "source_id": "S421", "locator": "Monetary timeline on PDF page 2: 1919, 1939, 1945, 1953, 1993", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0905", "claim_id": "C856", "source_id": "S423", "locator": "Obnova československej meny: proposed ratios rejected; 1 November 1945 actual 1:1 unification", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0906", "claim_id": "C857", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Czechia, PDF p. 68; Slovakia, PDF p. 220", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0907", "claim_id": "C857", "source_id": "S421", "locator": "Czechia, PDF p. 68; Slovakia, PDF p. 220", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0908", "claim_id": "C858", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Czechia, PDF p. 68", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0909", "claim_id": "C859", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Slovakia, PDF p. 220", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0910", "claim_id": "C860", "source_id": "S427", "locator": "Printed p. 229, Towards monetary reform: 1860 proclamation and 1863 replacement in accounts", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0911", "claim_id": "C861", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Finland, PDF p. 89", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0912", "claim_id": "C862", "source_id": "S429", "locator": "Currency decision in 1828; minting in 1829; Spanish dollar value; Ottoman para displacement", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0913", "claim_id": "C863", "source_id": "S429", "locator": "Currency decision in 1828; minting in 1829; Spanish dollar value; Ottoman para displacement", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0914", "claim_id": "C864", "source_id": "S428", "locator": "The drachma as the new national currency: royal decree of 1833 and ancient name revival", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0915", "claim_id": "C865", "source_id": "S428", "locator": "The drachma as the new national currency: royal decree of 1833 and ancient name revival", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0916", "claim_id": "C866", "source_id": "S430", "locator": "Postwar issue: 11 November 1944", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0917", "claim_id": "C866", "source_id": "S431", "locator": "1947/1954 historical section: postwar ratio and 1954 rescaling", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0918", "claim_id": "C867", "source_id": "S431", "locator": "1947/1954 historical section: postwar ratio and 1954 rescaling", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0919", "claim_id": "C868", "source_id": "S153", "locator": "Opening historical sections: 1826 assimilation; 1927 Currency Act; 1928 issue; 1937 renaming", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0920", "claim_id": "C869", "source_id": "S153", "locator": "Opening historical sections: 1826 assimilation; 1927 Currency Act; 1928 issue; 1937 renaming", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0921", "claim_id": "C870", "source_id": "S432", "locator": "PDF pp. 14–15: British legal tender from 1825; Order coins withdrawn by 1886; 1972 change", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0922", "claim_id": "C870", "source_id": "S433", "locator": "Printed p. 135: pre-1968 currency notes; 16 May 1972 decimalization retaining pound", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0923", "claim_id": "C871", "source_id": "S433", "locator": "Printed p. 135: pre-1968 currency notes; 16 May 1972 decimalization retaining pound", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0924", "claim_id": "C872", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Malta, PDF p. 158", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0925", "claim_id": "C873", "source_id": "S434", "locator": "Printed p. 476, PDF p. 492: 1879 system; 1955 decimalization; 1983 cents", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0926", "claim_id": "C874", "source_id": "S434", "locator": "Printed p. 476, PDF p. 492: 1879 system; 1955 decimalization; 1983 cents", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0927", "claim_id": "C875", "source_id": "S434", "locator": "Printed p. 476, PDF p. 492: 1879 system; 1955 decimalization; 1983 cents", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0928", "claim_id": "C876", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Bulgaria, PDF p. 39", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0929", "claim_id": "C877", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Bulgaria, PDF p. 39", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0930", "claim_id": "C878", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Bulgaria, PDF p. 39", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0931", "claim_id": "C879", "source_id": "S435", "locator": "History of money section, paragraphs on 1873, 1914 and 1924", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0932", "claim_id": "C880", "source_id": "S435", "locator": "History of money section, paragraphs on 1873, 1914 and 1924", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0933", "claim_id": "C881", "source_id": "S435", "locator": "History of money section, paragraphs on 1873, 1914 and 1924", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0934", "claim_id": "C882", "source_id": "S435", "locator": "History of money section, paragraphs on 1873, 1914 and 1924", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0935", "claim_id": "C883", "source_id": "S435", "locator": "History of money section, paragraphs on 1873, 1914 and 1924", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0936", "claim_id": "C884", "source_id": "S436", "locator": "Printed pp. 43, 107–110: Rentenbank notes; Reichsbank notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0937", "claim_id": "C885", "source_id": "S436", "locator": "Printed pp. 43, 107–110: Rentenbank notes; Reichsbank notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0938", "claim_id": "C886", "source_id": "S436", "locator": "Printed pp. 43, 107–110: Rentenbank notes; Reichsbank notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0939", "claim_id": "C887", "source_id": "S436", "locator": "Printed pp. 43, 107–110: Rentenbank notes; Reichsbank notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0940", "claim_id": "C888", "source_id": "S437", "locator": "Printed pp. 19–21; especially footnotes 5–6 on p. 20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0941", "claim_id": "C888", "source_id": "S438", "locator": "21 June 1948 and 1 July 1990 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0942", "claim_id": "C889", "source_id": "S437", "locator": "Printed pp. 19–21; especially footnotes 5–6 on p. 20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0943", "claim_id": "C890", "source_id": "S437", "locator": "Printed pp. 19–21; especially footnotes 5–6 on p. 20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0944", "claim_id": "C891", "source_id": "S437", "locator": "Printed pp. 19–21; especially footnotes 5–6 on p. 20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0945", "claim_id": "C892", "source_id": "S437", "locator": "Printed pp. 19–21; especially footnotes 5–6 on p. 20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0946", "claim_id": "C893", "source_id": "S437", "locator": "Printed pp. 19–21; especially footnotes 5–6 on p. 20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0947", "claim_id": "C894", "source_id": "S438", "locator": "21 June 1948 and 1 July 1990 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0948", "claim_id": "C895", "source_id": "S440", "locator": "From where the ruble went; Peter’s reform; Thaler rubles; Firm money; Witte’s reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0949", "claim_id": "C896", "source_id": "S442", "locator": "Sections 1–2: 1535 unification and Peter’s coinage", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0950", "claim_id": "C897", "source_id": "S442", "locator": "Sections 1–2: 1535 unification and Peter’s coinage", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0951", "claim_id": "C897", "source_id": "S440", "locator": "From where the ruble went; Peter’s reform; Thaler rubles; Firm money; Witte’s reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0952", "claim_id": "C898", "source_id": "S440", "locator": "From where the ruble went; Peter’s reform; Thaler rubles; Firm money; Witte’s reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0953", "claim_id": "C899", "source_id": "S440", "locator": "From where the ruble went; Peter’s reform; Thaler rubles; Firm money; Witte’s reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0954", "claim_id": "C900", "source_id": "S441", "locator": "Sections 2, 5 and 7: copper redemption and 1839–1843 reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0955", "claim_id": "C901", "source_id": "S441", "locator": "Sections 2, 5 and 7: copper redemption and 1839–1843 reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0956", "claim_id": "C902", "source_id": "S441", "locator": "Sections 2, 5 and 7: copper redemption and 1839–1843 reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0957", "claim_id": "C903", "source_id": "S440", "locator": "From where the ruble went; Peter’s reform; Thaler rubles; Firm money; Witte’s reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0958", "claim_id": "C904", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0959", "claim_id": "C905", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0960", "claim_id": "C906", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0961", "claim_id": "C907", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0962", "claim_id": "C908", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0963", "claim_id": "C909", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0964", "claim_id": "C910", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0965", "claim_id": "C911", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0966", "claim_id": "C912", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0967", "claim_id": "C913", "source_id": "S224", "locator": "21 December 1998 release; 1 January 1999 withdrawal and 1000:1 exchange", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0968", "claim_id": "C914", "source_id": "S447", "locator": "Medieval money; Money of restored Serbia 1868–1918", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0969", "claim_id": "C915", "source_id": "S447", "locator": "Medieval money; Money of restored Serbia 1868–1918", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0970", "claim_id": "C916", "source_id": "S446", "locator": "21 December 2023; 1873 law, medieval naming and post-WWI retention", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0971", "claim_id": "C917", "source_id": "S446", "locator": "21 December 2023; 1873 law, medieval naming and post-WWI retention", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0972", "claim_id": "C918", "source_id": "S447", "locator": "Medieval money; Money of restored Serbia 1868–1918", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0973", "claim_id": "C919", "source_id": "S446", "locator": "21 December 2023; 1873 law, medieval naming and post-WWI retention", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0974", "claim_id": "C919", "source_id": "S445", "locator": "Printed pp. 295–296 and 299: monetary unification and wartime partition", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0975", "claim_id": "C920", "source_id": "S445", "locator": "Printed pp. 295–296 and 299: monetary unification and wartime partition", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0976", "claim_id": "C921", "source_id": "S445", "locator": "Printed pp. 295–296 and 299: monetary unification and wartime partition", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0977", "claim_id": "C922", "source_id": "S445", "locator": "Printed pp. 295–296 and 299: monetary unification and wartime partition", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0978", "claim_id": "C922", "source_id": "S300", "locator": "7 June 2016; concluding history of wartime and postwar note series", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0979", "claim_id": "C923", "source_id": "S300", "locator": "7 June 2016; concluding history of wartime and postwar note series", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0980", "claim_id": "C923", "source_id": "S445", "locator": "Printed pp. 295–296 and 299: monetary unification and wartime partition", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0981", "claim_id": "C924", "source_id": "S443", "locator": "Introduction and sources/methods: 1966, 1990, 1992, 1993 redenominations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0982", "claim_id": "C924", "source_id": "S444", "locator": "PDF p. 34, printed p. 33: Dinar denominations and parity tables", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0983", "claim_id": "C925", "source_id": "S443", "locator": "Introduction and sources/methods: 1966, 1990, 1992, 1993 redenominations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0984", "claim_id": "C926", "source_id": "S443", "locator": "Introduction and sources/methods: 1966, 1990, 1992, 1993 redenominations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0985", "claim_id": "C927", "source_id": "S443", "locator": "Introduction and sources/methods: 1966, 1990, 1992, 1993 redenominations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0986", "claim_id": "C928", "source_id": "S444", "locator": "PDF p. 34, printed p. 33: Dinar denominations and parity tables", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0987", "claim_id": "C929", "source_id": "S444", "locator": "PDF p. 34, printed p. 33: Dinar denominations and parity tables", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0988", "claim_id": "C930", "source_id": "S444", "locator": "PDF p. 34, printed p. 33: Dinar denominations and parity tables", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0989", "claim_id": "C931", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "North Macedonia and Serbia: currency history and comments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0990", "claim_id": "C932", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "North Macedonia and Serbia: currency history and comments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0991", "claim_id": "C933", "source_id": "S448", "locator": "Address of 26 April 2020; opening historical paragraph and October 1995 strategy", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0992", "claim_id": "C933", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "North Macedonia and Serbia: currency history and comments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0993", "claim_id": "C934", "source_id": "S443", "locator": "Introduction and sources/methods: 1966, 1990, 1992, 1993 redenominations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0994", "claim_id": "C934", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "North Macedonia and Serbia: currency history and comments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0995", "claim_id": "C935", "source_id": "S448", "locator": "Address of 26 April 2020; opening historical paragraph and October 1995 strategy", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0996", "claim_id": "C936", "source_id": "S93", "locator": "Box A: 1825 sterling legislation and 1910 national currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0997", "claim_id": "C937", "source_id": "S449", "locator": "Varied coins and banknotes; Old money; British withdrawal in 1935", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0998", "claim_id": "C938", "source_id": "S450", "locator": "PDF p. 1: 1914 board, English coins and 1934 local coinage", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV0999", "claim_id": "C939", "source_id": "S240", "locator": "Pound; 1921 and 1936 entries; Pa’anga changeover", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1000", "claim_id": "C940", "source_id": "S240", "locator": "Pound; 1921 and 1936 entries; Pa’anga changeover", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1001", "claim_id": "C941", "source_id": "S240", "locator": "Pound; 1921 and 1936 entries; Pa’anga changeover", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1002", "claim_id": "C942", "source_id": "S451", "locator": "Opening two paragraphs: Bank of New Zealand and Bank of Western Samoa", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1003", "claim_id": "C942", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Country currency histories: Samoa, Namibia, Lesotho, Bangladesh, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Oman", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1004", "claim_id": "C943", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Samoa: Currency history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1005", "claim_id": "C944", "source_id": "S99", "locator": "Spanish dollars; British colonial coinage; government notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1006", "claim_id": "C945", "source_id": "S265", "locator": "Creation of the Currency Board, final three paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1007", "claim_id": "C946", "source_id": "S239", "locator": "History of Exchange: April 1975 introduction and January 1976 Australian-dollar withdrawal", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1008", "claim_id": "C947", "source_id": "S244", "locator": "South African currency; first decimal coin series", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1009", "claim_id": "C947", "source_id": "S452", "locator": "Section 2: local pound and first SARB notes on 19 April 1922", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1010", "claim_id": "C948", "source_id": "S244", "locator": "South African currency; first decimal coin series", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1011", "claim_id": "C949", "source_id": "S233", "locator": "Opening history: Pula Day and initial 100-day exchange period", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1012", "claim_id": "C950", "source_id": "S243", "locator": "A Nation’s Currency is Born: rand-backed issue and bank return of rand cash", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1013", "claim_id": "C951", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Lesotho: Currency history; comments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1014", "claim_id": "C952", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Namibia: Currency history; comments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1015", "claim_id": "C953", "source_id": "S99", "locator": "Spanish dollars; British colonial coinage; government notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1016", "claim_id": "C954", "source_id": "S453", "locator": "PDF pp. 2 and 4: silver-dollar basis, local 1866 issue and 1935 currency reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1017", "claim_id": "C955", "source_id": "S453", "locator": "PDF pp. 2 and 4: silver-dollar basis, local 1866 issue and 1935 currency reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1018", "claim_id": "C956", "source_id": "S82", "locator": "1867–1903 and 1903–1939 sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1019", "claim_id": "C957", "source_id": "S455", "locator": "Maker, dating 1454–1455 CE, material billon, catalogue D690", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1020", "claim_id": "C958", "source_id": "S454", "locator": "Introduction paragraph 4; dated Sher Shah rupee catalogue examples", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1021", "claim_id": "C959", "source_id": "S456", "locator": "Chapter IX, printed pp. 91–92: Humayun’s restored coinage and Mughal adoption of the Suri rupee", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1022", "claim_id": "C960", "source_id": "S457", "locator": "Introductory monetary history; William IV section; Victoria section", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1023", "claim_id": "C961", "source_id": "S457", "locator": "Introductory monetary history; William IV section; Victoria section", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1024", "claim_id": "C962", "source_id": "S457", "locator": "Introductory monetary history; William IV section; Victoria section", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1025", "claim_id": "C963", "source_id": "S458", "locator": "Independence, Anna Series and 1957 decimalisation paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1026", "claim_id": "C964", "source_id": "S458", "locator": "Independence, Anna Series and 1957 decimalisation paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1027", "claim_id": "C965", "source_id": "S459", "locator": "Reserve Bank of India Issue; Government of Pakistan Issue", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1028", "claim_id": "C966", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Bangladesh: Currency history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1029", "claim_id": "C967", "source_id": "S460", "locator": "Indexed museum body: separate Gulf-only note series and later withdrawal", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1030", "claim_id": "C967", "source_id": "S461", "locator": "Indexed historical paragraph: 11 May 1959 issue and six-week changeover", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1031", "claim_id": "C968", "source_id": "S234", "locator": "CBK First Issue; Bundesbank Kuwait conversion entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1032", "claim_id": "C968", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "CBK First Issue; Bundesbank Kuwait conversion entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1033", "claim_id": "C969", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Bahrain: Currency history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1034", "claim_id": "C970", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Qatar: late June 1966 currency history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1035", "claim_id": "C971", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Qatar: September 1966 currency history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1036", "claim_id": "C972", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Qatar: May 1973 currency history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1037", "claim_id": "C973", "source_id": "S462", "locator": "CBUAE 1973 entry; Bundesbank UAE entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1038", "claim_id": "C973", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "CBUAE 1973 entry; Bundesbank UAE entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1039", "claim_id": "C974", "source_id": "S462", "locator": "CBUAE 1973 entry; Bundesbank UAE entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1040", "claim_id": "C974", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "CBUAE 1973 entry; Bundesbank UAE entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1041", "claim_id": "C975", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Oman: May 1970 currency history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1042", "claim_id": "C976", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Oman: November 1972 currency history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1043", "claim_id": "C977", "source_id": "S463", "locator": "Annex 2, II.C.2, paragraphs on 25–26 December 1945", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1044", "claim_id": "C978", "source_id": "S463", "locator": "Annex 2, II.C.2, paragraphs on 25–26 December 1945", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1045", "claim_id": "C979", "source_id": "S463", "locator": "Annex 2, II.C.2, paragraphs on 25–26 December 1945", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1046", "claim_id": "C980", "source_id": "S464", "locator": "Colonial period: 1896 French currency; law of 22 December 1925 establishing distinct Malagasy franc issues", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1047", "claim_id": "C981", "source_id": "S465", "locator": "Monnayage du Royaume de Tunisie sous le protectorat français, 1891 reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1048", "claim_id": "C982", "source_id": "S466", "locator": "Appendix No. 2, monetary convention of 23 December 1865, articles 1–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1049", "claim_id": "C983", "source_id": "S467", "locator": "PDF page 2: sterling circulation, mixed dollar notes, BCCB succession in 1951", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1050", "claim_id": "C984", "source_id": "S467", "locator": "PDF page 2: sterling circulation, mixed dollar notes, BCCB succession in 1951", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1051", "claim_id": "C985", "source_id": "S468", "locator": "Panel: Bahamas Currency Board 1919–1968; issue and redemption against sterling", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1052", "claim_id": "C986", "source_id": "S104", "locator": "1800s: sterling basis from 1825; gold-basis dollar notes under Ordinance 31 of 1894", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1053", "claim_id": "C987", "source_id": "S202", "locator": "Currency section: pre-decimal sterling and 6 February 1970 change", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1054", "claim_id": "C988", "source_id": "S290", "locator": "1914 emergency notes; 1927 ordinance and sterling unit", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1055", "claim_id": "C989", "source_id": "S469", "locator": "1923 report, Currency: British sterling and local pound notes under the 7 March 1899 order", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1056", "claim_id": "C990", "source_id": "S470", "locator": "Page 124, Board of Currency Commissioners: Indian rupee legal tender 1876–1934; local note issues", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1057", "claim_id": "C991", "source_id": "S215", "locator": "Opening paragraphs: national issue after the East African Currency Board, dated 1966", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1058", "claim_id": "C992", "source_id": "S471", "locator": "Paragraphs on November 1924 reform, initial dollar equivalence and 60-peso conversion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1059", "claim_id": "C993", "source_id": "S471", "locator": "Paragraphs on November 1924 reform, initial dollar equivalence and 60-peso conversion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1060", "claim_id": "C994", "source_id": "S472", "locator": "Opening monetary reform account: peso issue from 23 October 1947 and conversion of US currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1061", "claim_id": "C995", "source_id": "S473", "locator": "Quotation of articles I–II of 20 June 1904 monetary agreement", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1062", "claim_id": "C996", "source_id": "S474", "locator": "Section 1, Philippine gold peso and two-peso/one-dollar standard; sections 3, 5 and 7 on earlier coinage", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1063", "claim_id": "C997", "source_id": "S476", "locator": "1878–1879 peso issues; 1912 law and 1913 circulation; 1988 and 1990 reforms", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1064", "claim_id": "C998", "source_id": "S475", "locator": "Account of the 20 March 1912 law establishing the córdoba equal to the US dollar", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1065", "claim_id": "C999", "source_id": "S476", "locator": "1878–1879 peso issues; 1912 law and 1913 circulation; 1988 and 1990 reforms", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1066", "claim_id": "C999", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1067", "claim_id": "C1000", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1068", "claim_id": "C1000", "source_id": "S476", "locator": "1878–1879 peso issues; 1912 law and 1913 circulation; 1988 and 1990 reforms", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1069", "claim_id": "C1001", "source_id": "S477", "locator": "Printed pages 6–10: imported Portuguese and Spanish coins, 1642 revaluation, 1694 provincial recoinage", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1070", "claim_id": "C1001", "source_id": "S479", "locator": "Réis entry: Portuguese origin, colonial circulation authorization in 1568 and 1942 conversion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1071", "claim_id": "C1002", "source_id": "S478", "locator": "Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1072", "claim_id": "C1003", "source_id": "S478", "locator": "Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1073", "claim_id": "C1004", "source_id": "S478", "locator": "Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1074", "claim_id": "C1005", "source_id": "S478", "locator": "Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1075", "claim_id": "C1006", "source_id": "S478", "locator": "Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1076", "claim_id": "C1007", "source_id": "S478", "locator": "Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1077", "claim_id": "C1008", "source_id": "S478", "locator": "Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1078", "claim_id": "C1009", "source_id": "S478", "locator": "Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1079", "claim_id": "C1010", "source_id": "S480", "locator": "Page 5: real attributed to Duarte in 1435; 22 May 1911 escudo reform at 1000 réis", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1080", "claim_id": "C1011", "source_id": "S480", "locator": "Page 5: real attributed to Duarte in 1435; 22 May 1911 escudo reform at 1000 réis", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1081", "claim_id": "C1012", "source_id": "S481", "locator": "Peso moneda nacional, peso ley, peso argentino, austral and peso sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1082", "claim_id": "C1013", "source_id": "S481", "locator": "Peso moneda nacional, peso ley, peso argentino, austral and peso sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1083", "claim_id": "C1013", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1084", "claim_id": "C1014", "source_id": "S481", "locator": "Peso moneda nacional, peso ley, peso argentino, austral and peso sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1085", "claim_id": "C1014", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1086", "claim_id": "C1015", "source_id": "S481", "locator": "Peso moneda nacional, peso ley, peso argentino, austral and peso sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1087", "claim_id": "C1015", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1088", "claim_id": "C1016", "source_id": "S481", "locator": "Peso moneda nacional, peso ley, peso argentino, austral and peso sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1089", "claim_id": "C1016", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1090", "claim_id": "C1017", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1091", "claim_id": "C1018", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1092", "claim_id": "C1019", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1093", "claim_id": "C1020", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1094", "claim_id": "C1021", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1095", "claim_id": "C1022", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "Prior inspected evidence retained; see claim-specific locator", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "prior_body_evidence_reused" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1096", "claim_id": "C1023", "source_id": "S482", "locator": "29 June 1863 decimal monetary law: boliviano or peso fuerte and centavos", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1097", "claim_id": "C1024", "source_id": "S140", "locator": "Origins paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1098", "claim_id": "C1025", "source_id": "S140", "locator": "Origins paragraph", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1099", "claim_id": "C1026", "source_id": "S483", "locator": "p. 81", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1100", "claim_id": "C1027", "source_id": "S483", "locator": "pp. 81–82", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1101", "claim_id": "C1028", "source_id": "S483", "locator": "p. 79", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1102", "claim_id": "C1029", "source_id": "S483", "locator": "p. 81", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1103", "claim_id": "C1030", "source_id": "S483", "locator": "p. 79", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1104", "claim_id": "C1031", "source_id": "S483", "locator": "pp. 79, 81; editorial continuity inference", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1105", "claim_id": "C1032", "source_id": "S127", "locator": "Lafaurie pp. 134–136; Tournois entry; Rovelli pp. 81–82", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1106", "claim_id": "C1032", "source_id": "S371", "locator": "Lafaurie pp. 134–136; Tournois entry; Rovelli pp. 81–82", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1107", "claim_id": "C1032", "source_id": "S483", "locator": "Lafaurie pp. 134–136; Tournois entry; Rovelli pp. 81–82", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1108", "claim_id": "C1033", "source_id": "S127", "locator": "Lafaurie pp. 134–136; Rovelli pp. 81–82", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1109", "claim_id": "C1033", "source_id": "S483", "locator": "Lafaurie pp. 134–136; Rovelli pp. 81–82", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1110", "claim_id": "C1034", "source_id": "S483", "locator": "pp. 65–66", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1111", "claim_id": "C1035", "source_id": "S129", "locator": "Early Coins", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1112", "claim_id": "C1036", "source_id": "S129", "locator": "King Croesus and Coinage Reforms", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1113", "claim_id": "C1037", "source_id": "S129", "locator": "Persian Legacy; Introduction of the daric", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1114", "claim_id": "C1037", "source_id": "S485", "locator": "Persian Legacy; Introduction of the daric", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1115", "claim_id": "C1038", "source_id": "S485", "locator": "Metrology and denominations; citing Xenophon Anabasis 1.3.21", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1116", "claim_id": "C1039", "source_id": "S485", "locator": "Opening; IG I3 p.383 lines 17–18", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1117", "claim_id": "C1040", "source_id": "S485", "locator": "Metrology and denominations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1118", "claim_id": "C1041", "source_id": "S485", "locator": "Opening; Typology and minting sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1119", "claim_id": "C1042", "source_id": "S175", "locator": "Opening collection text", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1120", "claim_id": "C1043", "source_id": "S486", "locator": "pp. 17–19", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1121", "claim_id": "C1044", "source_id": "S127", "locator": "p. 136, final substantive paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1122", "claim_id": "C1046", "source_id": "S487", "locator": "PL 89 col.809C; BK11 date table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1123", "claim_id": "C1046", "source_id": "S488", "locator": "PL 89 col.809C; BK11 date table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1124", "claim_id": "C1047", "source_id": "S489", "locator": "BK135 c.2; fols.147v–148r", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1125", "claim_id": "C1048", "source_id": "S489", "locator": "BK135 c.2; editorial inference", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1126", "claim_id": "C1049", "source_id": "S490", "locator": "p.203", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1127", "claim_id": "C1050", "source_id": "S490", "locator": "p.203", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1128", "claim_id": "C1051", "source_id": "S490", "locator": "p.203 and editorial ancestry distinction", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1129", "claim_id": "C1052", "source_id": "S491", "locator": "I.Sardis I 1, I.2–3 and column II", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1130", "claim_id": "C1053", "source_id": "S491", "locator": "Monetary metadata and editorial boundary", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1131", "claim_id": "C1054", "source_id": "S129", "locator": "King Croesus and Coinage Reforms; editorial inventory distinction", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1132", "claim_id": "C1055", "source_id": "S129", "locator": "Persian Legacy versus Metrology and denominations", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1133", "claim_id": "C1055", "source_id": "S485", "locator": "Persian Legacy versus Metrology and denominations", "support_role": "supports_inference", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1134", "claim_id": "C1056", "source_id": "S492", "locator": "Aix-la-Chapelle 797, chapter 11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_provenance": "body_passage_inspected", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages only; not a fresh audit of the entire work." }, { "evidence_id": "EV1135", "claim_id": "C1057", "source_id": "S493", "locator": "Second part, monetary bequests; catalogue date, MSS and comments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Old English monetary passage and catalogue inspected", "inspection_provenance": "research_supplement_reconciled" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1136", "claim_id": "C1058", "source_id": "S493", "locator": "Second part, monetary bequests; 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Gold/silver discrepancy flagged.", "inspection_provenance": "research_supplement_reconciled" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1186", "claim_id": "C1091", "source_id": "S509", "locator": "See source inspection and access limits", "support_role": "context", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Curatorial object record; inscription and metrological explanation inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "research_supplement_reconciled" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1187", "claim_id": "C1091", "source_id": "S510", "locator": "See source inspection and access limits", "support_role": "context", "checked_on": "2026-10-11", "inspection_scope": "Scholarly edition, hosted OCR copy; table of weights and LH sections 139–140 inspected. 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see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1211", "claim_id": "C1108", "source_id": "S223", "locator": "Other questions: What currency units were used before the sum? Four-paragraph answer", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete relevant FAQ answer read", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1212", "claim_id": "C1109", "source_id": "S538", "locator": "Financial statements: hryvnia replaced karbovanets in September 1996", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Search-indexed central-bank financial-statement passage inspected; direct PDF retrieval returned 403.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1213", "claim_id": "C1110", "source_id": "S251", "locator": "Appendix, PDF pp.32–33, unit conversion and monetary-standard paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1214", "claim_id": "C1111", "source_id": "S263", "locator": "Opening paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1215", "claim_id": "C1112", "source_id": "S259", "locator": "1962 reform opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1216", "claim_id": "C1113", "source_id": "S238", "locator": "Opening banknote history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1217", "claim_id": "C1114", "source_id": "S536", "locator": "1969 currency law; February 1980 implementation; Agora and New Sheqel Series opening paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1218", "claim_id": "C1114", "source_id": "S237", "locator": "1969 currency law; February 1980 implementation; Agora and New Sheqel Series opening paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1219", "claim_id": "C1115", "source_id": "S537", "locator": "Opening history: Indian rupee circulation to 1932 and currency-board succession", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1220", "claim_id": "C1116", "source_id": "S299", "locator": "Bank-e Melli section, first note series", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1221", "claim_id": "C1117", "source_id": "S254", "locator": "History, After Independence paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1222", "claim_id": "C1118", "source_id": "S110", "locator": "Printed p. 5; pp. 103, 107", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1223", "claim_id": "C1119", "source_id": "S227", "locator": "Opening historical paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1224", "claim_id": "C1120", "source_id": "S533", "locator": "Replacement of pesos fuertes; decree-law 655 of 5 October 1943", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1225", "claim_id": "C1121", "source_id": "S534", "locator": "Post-war inflation and introduction of the forint", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1226", "claim_id": "C1122", "source_id": "S535", "locator": "April 1924 złoty replacement of the Polish mark", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1227", "claim_id": "C1123", "source_id": "S532", "locator": "Law 2/80, 16 June: metical replaces the escudo", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1228", "claim_id": "C1124", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "AOA entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1229", "claim_id": "C1125", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "AWG entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1230", "claim_id": "C1126", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "BAM entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1231", "claim_id": "C1126", "source_id": "S245", "locator": "BAM entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1232", "claim_id": "C1127", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "BTN entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1233", "claim_id": "C1128", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "BYN entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1234", "claim_id": "C1129", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "ERN entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1235", "claim_id": "C1130", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "KGS entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1236", "claim_id": "C1131", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "KZT entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1237", "claim_id": "C1132", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "TMT entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1238", "claim_id": "C1133", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "TJS entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1239", "claim_id": "C1134", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "LYD entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1240", "claim_id": "C1134", "source_id": "S256", "locator": "LYD entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1241", "claim_id": "C1135", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "SDG entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1242", "claim_id": "C1135", "source_id": "S301", "locator": "SDG entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1243", "claim_id": "C1136", "source_id": "S539", "locator": "Currency-unit standards, 1925 book implemented in 1926; former Kabuli rupee; Indexed paragraphs 168–169, printed p.99, corroborated by indexed eLibrary chapter", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1244", "claim_id": "C1136", "source_id": "S324", "locator": "Currency-unit standards, 1925 book implemented in 1926; former Kabuli rupee; Indexed paragraphs 168–169, printed p.99, corroborated by indexed eLibrary chapter", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1245", "claim_id": "C1137", "source_id": "S540", "locator": "Printed pp.2–4: Mauritian currency, 1914 local issue, 1947 withdrawal", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1246", "claim_id": "C1138", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Country entries Ceylon and Siam; contemporary account of currency legislation; PDF p.101, currency history paragraph and footnotes 2–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1247", "claim_id": "C1138", "source_id": "S242", "locator": "Country entries Ceylon and Siam; contemporary account of currency legislation; PDF p.101, currency history paragraph and footnotes 2–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1248", "claim_id": "C1139", "source_id": "S308", "locator": "Monetary reform act and first togrog issue paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1249", "claim_id": "C1140", "source_id": "S542", "locator": "Historical background and decree-law 23/76; escudo-to-dobra transition", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1250", "claim_id": "C1141", "source_id": "S543", "locator": "Historical description: Taiwan dollars replaced Taiwanese yen in May 1946; 1949 rescaling", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1251", "claim_id": "C1142", "source_id": "S544", "locator": "1871 venezolano monetary unit and 31 March 1879 bolívar reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1252", "claim_id": "C1143", "source_id": "S255", "locator": "Post-independence notable milestones", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1253", "claim_id": "C1144", "source_id": "S289", "locator": "Evolution of Lebanese Currency, 1964 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1254", "claim_id": "C1145", "source_id": "S289", "locator": "Evolution of Lebanese Currency, 1964 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1255", "claim_id": "C1146", "source_id": "S318", "locator": "Sections 1941–1945 and 1945–1976; account-money and currency succession", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1256", "claim_id": "C1147", "source_id": "S546", "locator": "Historical explanatory memorandum: 1885 local notes, 1918 sovereignty, 1920 divergence, 1926 withdrawal", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1257", "claim_id": "C1148", "source_id": "S547", "locator": "Riau Islands Rupiah section: replacement by the general rupiah on 1 July 1964", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1258", "claim_id": "C1149", "source_id": "S548", "locator": "Currency issue ceased in December 1948; withdrawal at 100 Jinan yuan per first-series renminbi yuan", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1259", "claim_id": "C1150", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "SHP entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1260", "claim_id": "C1151", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "YER entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1261", "claim_id": "C1152", "source_id": "S98", "locator": "VND entry, currency history; Bundesbank PDF, 24 September 2025 edition.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1262", "claim_id": "C1153", "source_id": "S549", "locator": "Act section I and appended Treasury notice: legal tender ends in 1838; exchange into Company rupees", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Search-indexed statutory text inspected; full PDF retrieval returned 404. Recheck scan before treating the transcription as fully verified.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1263", "claim_id": "C1154", "source_id": "S545", "locator": "Historical currency/accounting discussion; decree 102 of 1926 and 1931 circulation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Search-indexed research passage inspected; direct PDF retrieval failed. Author metadata and full text remain to be checked.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1264", "claim_id": "C1155", "source_id": "S550", "locator": "Figure 4.1, printed p.136; section 4.5.2, pp.184–189; table 4.6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1265", "claim_id": "C1156", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Burma pp.58–59; Italian Somaliland p.141; legislation and annual reports; RBI functions inherited in 1948; currency-board functions transferred in 1952", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.112 and 244–246 inspected in full; title page checked", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1266", "claim_id": "C1156", "source_id": "S327", "locator": "Burma pp.58–59; Italian Somaliland p.141; legislation and annual reports; RBI functions inherited in 1948; currency-board functions transferred in 1952", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1267", "claim_id": "C1157", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Siam, printed p.109", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1268", "claim_id": "C1158", "source_id": "S550", "locator": "Figure 4.1 and currency-unit definitions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1269", "claim_id": "C1159", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Currency-board history, printed pp.58–59; central-bank institutional history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.112 and 244–246 inspected in full; title page checked", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1270", "claim_id": "C1159", "source_id": "S327", "locator": "Currency-board history, printed pp.58–59; central-bank institutional history", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1271", "claim_id": "C1160", "source_id": "S531", "locator": "Banco de Cabo Verde history, 1 July 1977", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Search-indexed central-bank history inspected; direct retrieval failed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_22_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1272", "claim_id": "C1161", "source_id": "S551", "locator": "StAZH OS8 pp228–231, §§1–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full 3-page archival transcription inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1273", "claim_id": "C1162", "source_id": "S551", "locator": "StAZH OS8 pp228–231, §§1–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full 3-page archival transcription inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1274", "claim_id": "C1163", "source_id": "S551", "locator": "StAZH OS8 pp228–231, §§1–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full 3-page archival transcription inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1275", "claim_id": "C1164", "source_id": "S560", "locator": "Section 1; preamble; Governor proclamation; 1890 edition vol.1 pp.572–575", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official-law transcription inspected; OCR imperfections do not affect currency/conversion provisions.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1276", "claim_id": "C1165", "source_id": "S560", "locator": "Section 1; preamble; Governor proclamation; 1890 edition vol.1 pp.572–575", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official-law transcription inspected; OCR imperfections do not affect currency/conversion provisions.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1277", "claim_id": "C1166", "source_id": "S561", "locator": "Sections 1, 3–6, 8, 11–12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full statutory text inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1278", "claim_id": "C1167", "source_id": "S563", "locator": "The Dutch coinage system; A Separate Series of Coins for the Antilles; 1827 issue; Netherlands Antilles; Bank v/d Nederlandse Antillen; Articles 3,16–18,20; PDF pp.4,7–8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full issuer-museum page inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1279", "claim_id": "C1167", "source_id": "S564", "locator": "The Dutch coinage system; A Separate Series of Coins for the Antilles; 1827 issue; Netherlands Antilles; Bank v/d Nederlandse Antillen; Articles 3,16–18,20; PDF pp.4,7–8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full issuer-museum page inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1280", "claim_id": "C1167", "source_id": "S562", "locator": "The Dutch coinage system; A Separate Series of Coins for the Antilles; 1827 issue; Netherlands Antilles; Bank v/d Nederlandse Antillen; Articles 3,16–18,20; PDF pp.4,7–8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full statutory English translation inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1281", "claim_id": "C1168", "source_id": "S565", "locator": "Appendix 1, pp.30–33, especially p.30 and historical table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full paper retrieved from academic mirror after IMF endpoints failed; Appendix p.30 inspected and table indexed. Original IMF URL https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2009/wp09146.pdf.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1282", "claim_id": "C1169", "source_id": "S566", "locator": "Main paragraph; authorship/source metadata at bottom; PDF pp.1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Chinese paragraph inspected and translated; Macau Foundation-hosted excerpt from original numismatic history.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1283", "claim_id": "C1169", "source_id": "S567", "locator": "Main paragraph; authorship/source metadata at bottom; PDF pp.1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant issuer-archive narrative inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1284", "claim_id": "C1170", "source_id": "S345", "locator": "Domestic Currency Not Main Circulating Medium, paragraphs1–6 and quotation of1956Code sec.1171", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed printed pp.115–116 on national East African currencies and former-board exchange inspected; full chapter retrieval returned 403", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1285", "claim_id": "C1171", "source_id": "S570", "locator": "Decree 30, arts 1–3,5–6,9; Gazette No.38, 22 December 1947; Section 1947년 화폐 개혁, opening and concluding paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant Korean/Hanja transcription directly inspected. Arts1–3 establish sole unlimited public/private settlement currency, withdraw Bank of Chosen pre-15-Aug-1945 notes and Soviet army notes, exchange each old won/yen at one new won. Arts5,9 cover deposits and debts. English paraphrase is my translation of the Korean/Hanja source. Does not alone establish exact 1945 territorial identity split or earlier relation to Japanese yen. Soviet army notes remain associated instruments.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1286", "claim_id": "C1171", "source_id": "S571", "locator": "Decree 30, arts 1–3,5–6,9; Gazette No.38, 22 December 1947; Section 1947년 화폐 개혁, opening and concluding paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Body inspected. Exchange 6–12 December1947, notes at par, financial split between North and South. Soviet notes were denominated in existing won and circulated at par from September1945. Historical analysis, not legislation; use mainly to interpret territorial branching.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1287", "claim_id": "C1172", "source_id": "S572", "locator": "Report2282-LA, Annex I p2 para5 (PDF p6); Printed pp92–93, sections2.1–2.2 (PDF pp3–4); DOI10.15017/3000469", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant paragraph inspected in browser PDF and locally downloaded PDF/text. In June1976 Vientiane kip was demonetized and replaced by Liberation kip already circulating in former NLHS zone,20:1. Contemporary field/economic report, not original reform decree; no exact day asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1288", "claim_id": "C1172", "source_id": "S573", "locator": "Report2282-LA, Annex I p2 para5 (PDF p6); Printed pp92–93, sections2.1–2.2 (PDF pp3–4); DOI10.15017/3000469", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pages inspected and local PDF/text downloaded. Royal/Viengchan kip replaced piastre in May1955; independent Kangkai kip circulation1961, Liberation kip1968, nationwide replacement1976,100:1rescaling1979. Research history with some day/date differences from other accounts. Use year/month resolution. The 1979 new-currency wording is interpreted under project policy as rescaling, not separate node. Kangkai/Liberation identity boundary needs further evidence and is not proposed as a new edge here.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1289", "claim_id": "C1173", "source_id": "S573", "locator": "Printed pp92–93, sections2.1–2.2 (PDF pp3–4); DOI10.15017/3000469", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pages inspected and local PDF/text downloaded. Royal/Viengchan kip replaced piastre in May1955; independent Kangkai kip circulation1961, Liberation kip1968, nationwide replacement1976,100:1rescaling1979. Research history with some day/date differences from other accounts. Use year/month resolution. The 1979 new-currency wording is interpreted under project policy as rescaling, not separate node. Kangkai/Liberation identity boundary needs further evidence and is not proposed as a new edge here.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1290", "claim_id": "C1174", "source_id": "S574", "locator": "Printed pp51–52 (PDF pp69–70), footnote1 and Box3.1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full PDF pages inspected via web. Local download blocked403. Establishes1955 piastre→riel,1975 abolition,1980 reissuance for salaries and purchases. Does not establish redemption of pre-1975 balances in1980. Restoration relationship qualified; must never display uninterrupted1975–1980 monetary continuity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1291", "claim_id": "C1175", "source_id": "S574", "locator": "Printed pp51–52 (PDF pp69–70), footnote1 and Box3.1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full PDF pages inspected via web. Local download blocked403. Establishes1955 piastre→riel,1975 abolition,1980 reissuance for salaries and purchases. Does not establish redemption of pre-1975 balances in1980. Restoration relationship qualified; must never display uninterrupted1975–1980 monetary continuity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1292", "claim_id": "C1176", "source_id": "S579", "locator": "Money and Banking, paragraph2.26, PDFp35; report based on July1979mission, government comments throughSeptember1980", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF downloaded locally and paragraph2.26 directly inspected. Browser fetch exceeded size limit. Explicit1947Maldivianrupee replacement ofCeylonrupee, prospective renaming to rufiyaa. Official contemporary country research retrospectively reports1947; does not provide original decree or exactconversionrate. No larin ancestry inferred.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1293", "claim_id": "C1177", "source_id": "S582", "locator": "Note F: opening Spanish-dollar proposal; paragraph beginning The Unit, or Dollar; paragraphs discussing public debt and requisitions; lines 2163–2244 in web extraction; Sections 9, 11, 20; pp. 248–249", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected Primary historical text in public-domain edition. Proposal supplies contemporary observation of existing accounts; enactment still requires S70 / congressional resolutions.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1294", "claim_id": "C1177", "source_id": "S70", "locator": "Note F: opening Spanish-dollar proposal; paragraph beginning The Unit, or Dollar; paragraphs discussing public debt and requisitions; lines 2163–2244 in web extraction; Sections 9, 11, 20; pp. 248–249", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1295", "claim_id": "C1178", "source_id": "S584", "locator": "¿Ideología o Economía? paragraph on common colonial currency; Moneda de plata, República de Colombia, 8 reales, Cundinamarca, 1821; paragraphs 24 and 60–62", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected Official curator interpretation of primary objects and legal history. 1821 restoration order was incompletely implemented; qualified local branch, not a complete sequence of all regional wartime stages.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1296", "claim_id": "C1179", "source_id": "S473", "locator": "First substantive historical paragraph; Monetary Agreement Articles I–II; printed pp. 911–912", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Quotation of articles I–II of 20 June 1904 monetary agreement", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1297", "claim_id": "C1180", "source_id": "S585", "locator": "Printed pp.1593–1594, paragraph continuing shipment of Spanish and French gold; p1594 left column first paragraph; Chapter XXXIII, paragraphs defining peso oro Español and stating peseta never became local unit; printed pp.363–364, account conversion completed practically by 1 June 1916", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected Primary contemporary financial reporting, local downloaded PDF text inspected. Reports decree but does not reproduce full decree. Describes pre-transition bank accounts separately in Spanish gold and US currency; 1 December 1915 transaction switch.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1298", "claim_id": "C1180", "source_id": "S586", "locator": "Printed pp.1593–1594, paragraph continuing shipment of Spanish and French gold; p1594 left column first paragraph; Chapter XXXIII, paragraphs defining peso oro Español and stating peseta never became local unit; printed pp.363–364, account conversion completed practically by 1 June 1916", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected Public-domain contemporary history. Do not repeat apparent typographic/weight errors or infer an exact colonial foundation date. Original scanned edition also at https://www.latinamericanstudies.org/book/The_History_of_Cuba-5.pdf .", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1299", "claim_id": "C1181", "source_id": "S67", "locator": "Sections 1.3–1.4 pp18–19 and 2.2 pp42–43: independent Mexico retained Spanish octal real/escudo system; 1822 compulsory peso notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1300", "claim_id": "C1182", "source_id": "S589", "locator": "Paragraphs beginning Durante el período de la Federación Centroamericana; En1883; El28deagosto de1892", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full archived primary issuer page successfully fetched with urllib and inspected; local cache atlantic23-cache/svcbcr.html Educational issuer synthesis, not original laws; exact independent territorial unit boundary unresolved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1301", "claim_id": "C1183", "source_id": "S552", "locator": "p168, Anhang2 Währungen", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full page inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1302", "claim_id": "C1184", "source_id": "S552", "locator": "p168, Anhang2 Währungen", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full page inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1303", "claim_id": "C1185", "source_id": "S553", "locator": "slides3–7,10–11; pp59–60, especially statutory conversion and implementation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF text inspected; original BNR URL redirects to homepage", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1304", "claim_id": "C1185", "source_id": "S554", "locator": "slides3–7,10–11; pp59–60, especially statutory conversion and implementation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant pages inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1305", "claim_id": "C1186", "source_id": "S555", "locator": "printed p305, PDF page17(index16), voted Article1; debate pp299–310; First Emission Group section, paragraphs before E1 banknotes; pp95–96,159–165,177,208", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Article1 and immediately surrounding proceedings inspected; numerical totals OCR inconsistent, do not transcribe totals", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1306", "claim_id": "C1186", "source_id": "S556", "locator": "printed p305, PDF page17(index16), voted Article1; debate pp299–310; First Emission Group section, paragraphs before E1 banknotes; pp95–96,159–165,177,208", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full section inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1307", "claim_id": "C1186", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "printed p305, PDF page17(index16), voted Article1; debate pp299–310; First Emission Group section, paragraphs before E1 banknotes; pp95–96,159–165,177,208", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1308", "claim_id": "C1187", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "pp95–96,159–165,177,208", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1309", "claim_id": "C1188", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "pp95–96,159–165,177,208", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1310", "claim_id": "C1189", "source_id": "S558", "locator": "printed pp385–386; PDF index153–154, Articles1,17", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full decree inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1311", "claim_id": "C1190", "source_id": "S562", "locator": "Articles 3,16–18,20; PDF pp.4,7–8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full statutory English translation inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1312", "claim_id": "C1191", "source_id": "S565", "locator": "Appendix 1, pp.30–33, especially p.30 and historical table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full paper retrieved from academic mirror after IMF endpoints failed; Appendix p.30 inspected and table indexed. Original IMF URL https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2009/wp09146.pdf.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1313", "claim_id": "C1192", "source_id": "S568", "locator": "pp.387,391–392, footnotes2,12–15", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full passages inspected; original archival scholarship published by Macao administration.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1314", "claim_id": "C1193", "source_id": "S345", "locator": "Domestic Currency Not Main Circulating Medium, paragraphs1–6 and quotation of1956Code sec.1171", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed printed pp.115–116 on national East African currencies and former-board exchange inspected; full chapter retrieval returned 403", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1315", "claim_id": "C1194", "source_id": "S573", "locator": "Printed pp92–93, sections2.1–2.2 (PDF pp3–4); DOI10.15017/3000469; Report2282-LA, Annex I p2 para5 (PDF p6)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pages inspected and local PDF/text downloaded. Royal/Viengchan kip replaced piastre in May1955; independent Kangkai kip circulation1961, Liberation kip1968, nationwide replacement1976,100:1rescaling1979. Research history with some day/date differences from other accounts. Use year/month resolution. The 1979 new-currency wording is interpreted under project policy as rescaling, not separate node. Kangkai/Liberation identity boundary needs further evidence and is not proposed as a new edge here.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1316", "claim_id": "C1194", "source_id": "S572", "locator": "Printed pp92–93, sections2.1–2.2 (PDF pp3–4); DOI10.15017/3000469; Report2282-LA, Annex I p2 para5 (PDF p6)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant paragraph inspected in browser PDF and locally downloaded PDF/text. In June1976 Vientiane kip was demonetized and replaced by Liberation kip already circulating in former NLHS zone,20:1. Contemporary field/economic report, not original reform decree; no exact day asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1317", "claim_id": "C1195", "source_id": "S575", "locator": "Synopsis and particulars/tapasila, annual expenses in rupees, dating paragraph VS1864 (1807CE); Printed pp73–74 (PDF pp78–79); Printed pp23–27, legal report approved13September1945; recommendations4(c),4(e),5 and following; RRC86 pp193–241", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Critical edition, translated synopsis and date directly inspected. Lists annual worship budget and individual prices in rupees. Firm account-unit observation1807; continuity to current NPR is a supported inference using subsequent mohar-rupee records, not established by this document alone. Translation/commentary CC-BY-SA4.0; facsimile not reproduced.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1318", "claim_id": "C1195", "source_id": "S576", "locator": "Synopsis and particulars/tapasila, annual expenses in rupees, dating paragraph VS1864 (1807CE); Printed pp73–74 (PDF pp78–79); Printed pp23–27, legal report approved13September1945; recommendations4(c),4(e),5 and following; RRC86 pp193–241", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded locally; pdftotext inspected. Web full fetch exceeded size limit. Early19th mohar rupee=2silver mohars is standard account unit; paisa rupee and Gorakhpuri rupee separately reckoned. OCR imperfect; key standard-account-unit sentence agrees indexed passage. Distinct copper accounting units are candidates only; no date-specific absorption evidence retrieved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1319", "claim_id": "C1195", "source_id": "S577", "locator": "Synopsis and particulars/tapasila, annual expenses in rupees, dating paragraph VS1864 (1807CE); Printed pp73–74 (PDF pp78–79); Printed pp23–27, legal report approved13September1945; recommendations4(c),4(e),5 and following; RRC86 pp193–241", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded locally and relevant full OCR text inspected. Mohar-rupee coins and notes exchange at par; existing military salary accounts retained; notes introduced17September1945. Published summary translations rather than facsimile originals. Supports same-unit paper transition, not newcurrency1945.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1320", "claim_id": "C1196", "source_id": "S578", "locator": "Article1, paragraph on old1826measurement duty and proposed boatfee", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full treaty transcription inspected. Refers to old1,700tical duty per fathom and new8tical2salung fee. 1856transcription refers retrospectively to1826treaty. Strong dated1856account/tax observation; earlier1826anchor qualifies indirect retrospective evidence. Does not make tical separate from baht.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1321", "claim_id": "C1197", "source_id": "S580", "locator": "Appendix no. XXIII, pp.37–38, agreement dated July 1765", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "University transcription of the 1772 printed primary document inspected. Exact agreement date in its heading; annual allowance and allocations expressly denominated in sicca rupees.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1322", "claim_id": "C1198", "source_id": "S581", "locator": "Manuscript p.1088; Lushington letter, Hooghly, 26 March 1773", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full letter and archival provenance inspected; transcribed from West Bengal State Archives manuscript.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1323", "claim_id": "C1199", "source_id": "S582", "locator": "Note F: opening Spanish-dollar proposal; paragraph beginning The Unit, or Dollar; paragraphs discussing public debt and requisitions; lines 2163–2244 in web extraction", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected Primary historical text in public-domain edition. Proposal supplies contemporary observation of existing accounts; enactment still requires S70 / congressional resolutions.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1324", "claim_id": "C1200", "source_id": "S584", "locator": "¿Ideología o Economía? paragraph on common colonial currency; Moneda de plata, República de Colombia, 8 reales, Cundinamarca, 1821; paragraphs 24 and 60–62", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected Official curator interpretation of primary objects and legal history. 1821 restoration order was incompletely implemented; qualified local branch, not a complete sequence of all regional wartime stages.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1325", "claim_id": "C1201", "source_id": "S585", "locator": "Printed pp.1593–1594, paragraph continuing shipment of Spanish and French gold; p1594 left column first paragraph; Chapter XXXIII, paragraphs defining peso oro Español and stating peseta never became local unit; printed pp.363–364, account conversion completed practically by 1 June 1916", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected Primary contemporary financial reporting, local downloaded PDF text inspected. Reports decree but does not reproduce full decree. Describes pre-transition bank accounts separately in Spanish gold and US currency; 1 December 1915 transaction switch.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1326", "claim_id": "C1201", "source_id": "S586", "locator": "Printed pp.1593–1594, paragraph continuing shipment of Spanish and French gold; p1594 left column first paragraph; Chapter XXXIII, paragraphs defining peso oro Español and stating peseta never became local unit; printed pp.363–364, account conversion completed practically by 1 June 1916", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected Public-domain contemporary history. Do not repeat apparent typographic/weight errors or infer an exact colonial foundation date. Original scanned edition also at https://www.latinamericanstudies.org/book/The_History_of_Cuba-5.pdf .", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1327", "claim_id": "C1202", "source_id": "S67", "locator": "Sections 1.3–1.4 pp18–19 and 2.2 pp42–43: independent Mexico retained Spanish octal real/escudo system; 1822 compulsory peso notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1328", "claim_id": "C1203", "source_id": "S587", "locator": "Printed pp2–3 (PDF pp12–13); 1892 decree cited explicitly renames 25gram silver peso colón in official documents; Paragraphs beginning Durante el período de la Federación Centroamericana; En1883; El28deagosto de1892", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected Academic research quoting legislative language. Original gazette not inspected; precise 1 vs5October stages distinguished in source. Good naming continuity, inadequate to adjudicate earlier federal/Spanish parent.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1329", "claim_id": "C1203", "source_id": "S589", "locator": "Printed pp2–3 (PDF pp12–13); 1892 decree cited explicitly renames 25gram silver peso colón in official documents; Paragraphs beginning Durante el período de la Federación Centroamericana; En1883; El28deagosto de1892", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full archived primary issuer page successfully fetched with urllib and inspected; local cache atlantic23-cache/svcbcr.html Educational issuer synthesis, not original laws; exact independent territorial unit boundary unresolved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1330", "claim_id": "C1204", "source_id": "S588", "locator": "Official summary; Compilación de Leyes y Decretos tomo5 pp317–320; effective1January1863", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official summary and original printed images pp317,318,320 visually inspected. Original image https://www.impo.com.uy/armandugon/05/318?carfin=320 confirms Article2 accounting replacement and Article5 small-coin conversion. Does not establish a distinct currency under project no-rescaling rule.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_23_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1331", "claim_id": "C1205", "source_id": "S577", "locator": "Printed pp9–11; p9 dates address to return on 27 August 1908 and reforms since 26 June 1901; p11 section10 Currency Reform; Printed pp69–70; October 1855 royal order; Particulars of Income on p70 (PDFp78); Printed pp73–74 (PDF pp78–79)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded locally and relevant full OCR text inspected. Mohar-rupee coins and notes exchange at par; existing military salary accounts retained; notes introduced17September1945. Published summary translations rather than facsimile originals. Supports same-unit paper transition, not newcurrency1945.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1332", "claim_id": "C1205", "source_id": "S577", "locator": "Printed pp9–11; p9 dates address to return on 27 August 1908 and reforms since 26 June 1901; p11 section10 Currency Reform; Printed pp69–70; October 1855 royal order; Particulars of Income on p70 (PDFp78); Printed pp73–74 (PDF pp78–79)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded locally and relevant full OCR text inspected. Mohar-rupee coins and notes exchange at par; existing military salary accounts retained; notes introduced17September1945. Published summary translations rather than facsimile originals. Supports same-unit paper transition, not newcurrency1945.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1333", "claim_id": "C1205", "source_id": "S576", "locator": "Printed pp9–11; p9 dates address to return on 27 August 1908 and reforms since 26 June 1901; p11 section10 Currency Reform; Printed pp69–70; October 1855 royal order; Particulars of Income on p70 (PDFp78); Printed pp73–74 (PDF pp78–79)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded locally; pdftotext inspected. Web full fetch exceeded size limit. Early19th mohar rupee=2silver mohars is standard account unit; paisa rupee and Gorakhpuri rupee separately reckoned. OCR imperfect; key standard-account-unit sentence agrees indexed passage. Distinct copper accounting units are candidates only; no date-specific absorption evidence retrieved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1334", "claim_id": "C1206", "source_id": "S601", "locator": "pp6–7 foundation; pp7–8 methods; pp9–10 akçe persistence and Dutch account use; Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi3(2),217–224,p219; pp67–68; p160fn7; p165", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected pp1–10; original quantitative research22,234currency observations1513–1710. Registers rarely distinguish accounting versus payment; paper combines both functions. Generic kuruş is classified foreign by research assumption, not proven identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1335", "claim_id": "C1206", "source_id": "S599", "locator": "pp6–7 foundation; pp7–8 methods; pp9–10 akçe persistence and Dutch account use; Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi3(2),217–224,p219; pp67–68; p160fn7; p165", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected p219 fn11–12 and dated account paragraph. 1690history cites author2019 chapter, not separately inspected.1719is coinage, not new account identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1336", "claim_id": "C1206", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "pp6–7 foundation; pp7–8 methods; pp9–10 akçe persistence and Dutch account use; Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi3(2),217–224,p219; pp67–68; p160fn7; p165", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1337", "claim_id": "C1207", "source_id": "S602", "locator": "Studia Universitatis Moldaviae2021 no10(150),7–22; pp8–10regional account history; p12document1757; Cercetări NumismaticeIX–XI455–468; abstract item2; slides3–7,10–11; pp59–60, especially statutory conversion and implementation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected pp8–13 and bibliographypp21–22. Regional continuity into RON qualified.1757is observation,not creation. Some English wording and other dates in article problematic.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1338", "claim_id": "C1207", "source_id": "S603", "locator": "Studia Universitatis Moldaviae2021 no10(150),7–22; pp8–10regional account history; p12document1757; Cercetări NumismaticeIX–XI455–468; abstract item2; slides3–7,10–11; pp59–60, especially statutory conversion and implementation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official museum-journal English abstract fully inspected; Romanian full PDF403. Exchange observations are not independently established account anchors.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1339", "claim_id": "C1207", "source_id": "S553", "locator": "Studia Universitatis Moldaviae2021 no10(150),7–22; pp8–10regional account history; p12document1757; Cercetări NumismaticeIX–XI455–468; abstract item2; slides3–7,10–11; pp59–60, especially statutory conversion and implementation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF text inspected; original BNR URL redirects to homepage", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1340", "claim_id": "C1207", "source_id": "S554", "locator": "Studia Universitatis Moldaviae2021 no10(150),7–22; pp8–10regional account history; p12document1757; Cercetări NumismaticeIX–XI455–468; abstract item2; slides3–7,10–11; pp59–60, especially statutory conversion and implementation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant pages inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1341", "claim_id": "C1208", "source_id": "S611", "locator": "British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.120v, printed p.17, paragraphs 2–4; British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.121r, printed p.18, translated enclosure, clauses 1–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Qatar Digital Library transcription inspected. Original facsimile retrieval returned access error. Contemporary retrospective of 1928; approximate prewar rates recalled from memory are not adopted. Territorial distinction between Hejaz and Najd retained.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1342", "claim_id": "C1208", "source_id": "S612", "locator": "British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.120v, printed p.17, paragraphs 2–4; British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.121r, printed p.18, translated enclosure, clauses 1–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full archival transcription inspected; translated original instructions, not a newly inspected Arabic decree. Revenue conversion clauses distinguish account treatment from coin-weight matching.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1343", "claim_id": "C1209", "source_id": "S592", "locator": "Act168,4May1808, printed pp442–445; Act177,26July1808, printed pp450–451; Act 298, 27 June 1811, printed pp. 102–105; Acts 348–349, 8 May 1813, pp. 162–168; Act 351, 10 May 1813, pp. 171–172; Act 352, 18 May 1813, pp. 172–173; Act 353, 6 July 1813, pp. 173–174; Act 359, 20 September 1813, pp. 207–208", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant legal text inspected in scanned-volume OCR reproduced by HaitiDocs OCR has accents and date-reading defects. The May valuation was REPEALED inJuly; do not treat it as permanent standard.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1344", "claim_id": "C1209", "source_id": "S593", "locator": "Act168,4May1808, printed pp442–445; Act177,26July1808, printed pp450–451; Act 298, 27 June 1811, printed pp. 102–105; Acts 348–349, 8 May 1813, pp. 162–168; Act 351, 10 May 1813, pp. 171–172; Act 352, 18 May 1813, pp. 172–173; Act 353, 6 July 1813, pp. 173–174; Act 359, 20 September 1813, pp. 207–208", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant legal texts inspected in complete volume OCR. Original 668-page scan downloaded from https://archive.org/download/recueilgnral06hait/recueilgnral06hait.pdf ; printed p. 168 (PDF page 196) visually inspected, confirming Act 349 articles 2–4. Local image: atlantic24-cache/haiti-law349.png. Printed pagination cross-checked for Act 298. Territorial scope is Pétion’s republic in the divided country, not all present Haiti. Printed 6/12-centime denominations represent fractions of the gourde under the statute. The compilation distinguishes paper authorization from its editorial report of actual issuance.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1345", "claim_id": "C1210", "source_id": "S594", "locator": "ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830; Section Inestabilidad estructural y ciclos monetarios; firstparagraph and Gráfica1 source/methodology caption; Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant reproduced primary issuer history body inspected Historical interpretation published1918, hosted in specialist documentary archive; coin denominations and unit of account explicitly distinguished.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1346", "claim_id": "C1210", "source_id": "S595", "locator": "ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830; Section Inestabilidad estructural y ciclos monetarios; firstparagraph and Gráfica1 source/methodology caption; Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full HTML downloaded via urllib and relevant body read; local atlantic24-cache/rio-plata2025.html/.txt Original research based on contemporary BuenosAires and Montevideo newspaper quotations. Search tool failed to open but localfetch succeeded. Describes1831 fixedaccountstandard; not solely metal coin similarity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1347", "claim_id": "C1210", "source_id": "S596", "locator": "ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830; Section Inestabilidad estructural y ciclos monetarios; firstparagraph and Gráfica1 source/methodology caption; Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full legislative transcription inspected Currency reform involved foreigncopper, locally denominated convertible notes and a mixedsilver/gold circulation. Notes are instruments, not standalone currencyidentity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1348", "claim_id": "C1211", "source_id": "S596", "locator": "Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831; ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full legislative transcription inspected Currency reform involved foreigncopper, locally denominated convertible notes and a mixedsilver/gold circulation. Notes are instruments, not standalone currencyidentity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1349", "claim_id": "C1211", "source_id": "S594", "locator": "Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831; ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant reproduced primary issuer history body inspected Historical interpretation published1918, hosted in specialist documentary archive; coin denominations and unit of account explicitly distinguished.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1350", "claim_id": "C1212", "source_id": "S577", "locator": "Printed pp69–70; October 1855 royal order; Particulars of Income on p70 (PDFp78)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded locally and relevant full OCR text inspected. Mohar-rupee coins and notes exchange at par; existing military salary accounts retained; notes introduced17September1945. Published summary translations rather than facsimile originals. Supports same-unit paper transition, not newcurrency1945.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1351", "claim_id": "C1212", "source_id": "S576", "locator": "Printed pp69–70; October 1855 royal order; Particulars of Income on p70 (PDFp78)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded locally; pdftotext inspected. Web full fetch exceeded size limit. Early19th mohar rupee=2silver mohars is standard account unit; paisa rupee and Gorakhpuri rupee separately reckoned. OCR imperfect; key standard-account-unit sentence agrees indexed passage. Distinct copper accounting units are candidates only; no date-specific absorption evidence retrieved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1352", "claim_id": "C1213", "source_id": "S577", "locator": "Printed pp9–11; p9 dates address to return on 27 August 1908 and reforms since 26 June 1901; p11 section10 Currency Reform", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded locally and relevant full OCR text inspected. Mohar-rupee coins and notes exchange at par; existing military salary accounts retained; notes introduced17September1945. Published summary translations rather than facsimile originals. Supports same-unit paper transition, not newcurrency1945.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1353", "claim_id": "C1214", "source_id": "S590", "locator": "Printed p77, domestic obligations, annual tribute 4–8 ticals; printed p164, currency nomenclature explicitly equating Baat and Tical; title identifies embassy years1687–1688", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full XML transcription and separate Internet Archive OCR downloaded. Relevant full paragraphs inspected, page numbers read from XML pb markers. University of Michigan page itself403, indexed passage agrees with downloaded CC0 transcription. Eyewitness descriptive account published1693, observations associated with1687–1688 embassy. Same-unit continuity into the modern baht across later centuries is qualified, not proof of every intervening political/accounting stage. French-livre comparisons are exchange valuations, not ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1354", "claim_id": "C1215", "source_id": "S601", "locator": "pp6–7 foundation; pp7–8 methods; pp9–10 akçe persistence and Dutch account use; pp67–68; p160fn7; p165", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected pp1–10; original quantitative research22,234currency observations1513–1710. Registers rarely distinguish accounting versus payment; paper combines both functions. Generic kuruş is classified foreign by research assumption, not proven identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1355", "claim_id": "C1215", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "pp6–7 foundation; pp7–8 methods; pp9–10 akçe persistence and Dutch account use; pp67–68; p160fn7; p165", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1356", "claim_id": "C1216", "source_id": "S599", "locator": "Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi3(2),217–224,p219; Türk Kültürü İncelemeleri Dergisi53,79–116,p90; pp100–101; pp6–7 foundation; pp7–8 methods; pp9–10 akçe persistence and Dutch account use", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected p219 fn11–12 and dated account paragraph. 1690history cites author2019 chapter, not separately inspected.1719is coinage, not new account identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1357", "claim_id": "C1216", "source_id": "S600", "locator": "Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi3(2),217–224,p219; Türk Kültürü İncelemeleri Dergisi53,79–116,p90; pp100–101; pp6–7 foundation; pp7–8 methods; pp9–10 akçe persistence and Dutch account use", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected pp90,100–101 fn62–63. Denomination relation does not alone prove distinct currency ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1358", "claim_id": "C1216", "source_id": "S601", "locator": "Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi3(2),217–224,p219; Türk Kültürü İncelemeleri Dergisi53,79–116,p90; pp100–101; pp6–7 foundation; pp7–8 methods; pp9–10 akçe persistence and Dutch account use", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected pp1–10; original quantitative research22,234currency observations1513–1710. Registers rarely distinguish accounting versus payment; paper combines both functions. Generic kuruş is classified foreign by research assumption, not proven identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1359", "claim_id": "C1217", "source_id": "S599", "locator": "Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi3(2),217–224,p219", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected p219 fn11–12 and dated account paragraph. 1690history cites author2019 chapter, not separately inspected.1719is coinage, not new account identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1360", "claim_id": "C1218", "source_id": "S602", "locator": "Studia Universitatis Moldaviae2021 no10(150),7–22; pp8–10regional account history; p12document1757", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected pp8–13 and bibliographypp21–22. Regional continuity into RON qualified.1757is observation,not creation. Some English wording and other dates in article problematic.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1361", "claim_id": "C1218", "source_id": "S553", "locator": "Studia Universitatis Moldaviae2021 no10(150),7–22; pp8–10regional account history; p12document1757", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF text inspected; original BNR URL redirects to homepage", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1362", "claim_id": "C1218", "source_id": "S554", "locator": "Studia Universitatis Moldaviae2021 no10(150),7–22; pp8–10regional account history; p12document1757", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant pages inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1363", "claim_id": "C1219", "source_id": "S612", "locator": "British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.121r, printed p.18, translated enclosure, clauses 1–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full archival transcription inspected; translated original instructions, not a newly inspected Arabic decree. Revenue conversion clauses distinguish account treatment from coin-weight matching.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1364", "claim_id": "C1220", "source_id": "S593", "locator": "Act 298, art.1, printed pp.102–105", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant legal texts inspected in complete volume OCR. Original 668-page scan downloaded from https://archive.org/download/recueilgnral06hait/recueilgnral06hait.pdf ; printed p. 168 (PDF page 196) visually inspected, confirming Act 349 articles 2–4. Local image: atlantic24-cache/haiti-law349.png. Printed pagination cross-checked for Act 298. Territorial scope is Pétion’s republic in the divided country, not all present Haiti. Printed 6/12-centime denominations represent fractions of the gourde under the statute. The compilation distinguishes paper authorization from its editorial report of actual issuance.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1365", "claim_id": "C1221", "source_id": "S593", "locator": "Act 353, printed pp.173–174", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant legal texts inspected in complete volume OCR. Original 668-page scan downloaded from https://archive.org/download/recueilgnral06hait/recueilgnral06hait.pdf ; printed p. 168 (PDF page 196) visually inspected, confirming Act 349 articles 2–4. Local image: atlantic24-cache/haiti-law349.png. Printed pagination cross-checked for Act 298. Territorial scope is Pétion’s republic in the divided country, not all present Haiti. Printed 6/12-centime denominations represent fractions of the gourde under the statute. The compilation distinguishes paper authorization from its editorial report of actual issuance.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1366", "claim_id": "C1222", "source_id": "S594", "locator": "ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830; Section Inestabilidad estructural y ciclos monetarios; firstparagraph and Gráfica1 source/methodology caption; Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant reproduced primary issuer history body inspected Historical interpretation published1918, hosted in specialist documentary archive; coin denominations and unit of account explicitly distinguished.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1367", "claim_id": "C1222", "source_id": "S595", "locator": "ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830; Section Inestabilidad estructural y ciclos monetarios; firstparagraph and Gráfica1 source/methodology caption; Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full HTML downloaded via urllib and relevant body read; local atlantic24-cache/rio-plata2025.html/.txt Original research based on contemporary BuenosAires and Montevideo newspaper quotations. Search tool failed to open but localfetch succeeded. Describes1831 fixedaccountstandard; not solely metal coin similarity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1368", "claim_id": "C1222", "source_id": "S596", "locator": "ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830; Section Inestabilidad estructural y ciclos monetarios; firstparagraph and Gráfica1 source/methodology caption; Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full legislative transcription inspected Currency reform involved foreigncopper, locally denominated convertible notes and a mixedsilver/gold circulation. Notes are instruments, not standalone currencyidentity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1369", "claim_id": "C1223", "source_id": "S598", "locator": "Articles1–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full HTML downloaded via urllib andbody inspected; local atlantic24-cache/8290711d.htm Proof ofpeso-denominated taxthresholds and mandated meansofpayment. On itsown doesnot fullyidentify parentcurrency.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1370", "claim_id": "C1224", "source_id": "S604", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111; Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full HTML transcription inspected; constitutional certification and named statutory sections read. OCR has evident errors, so section locators take precedence over transcription pagination. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1371", "claim_id": "C1224", "source_id": "S605", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111; Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Article V section 1 directly inspected in full HTML. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1372", "claim_id": "C1224", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111; Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1373", "claim_id": "C1224", "source_id": "S607", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111; Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full-text report and covering letter directly inspected. Covering letter explicitly dates preparation to 1939. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1374", "claim_id": "C1225", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1375", "claim_id": "C1226", "source_id": "S591", "locator": "Historical overview paragraph beginning In March 1980 a new Cambodian riel; later contemporary-report passage beginning In April 1980 a new Cambodian riel currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant body passages directly inspected. Describes initial state salaries and state purchases putting riel into circulation and replacing use of baht/dong; another passage gives rice valuation. Archive-hosted original historical/field reporting with political argumentation. Internal March/April variation; rely on existing NBC evidence for exact20March date. Provides no evidence of redemption of pre1975 notes, debts or deposits. Do not infer one from silence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1376", "claim_id": "C1227", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Pamuk pp.67–68; Al and Çetin pp.100–101, citing BOA DRB.d164 p.383", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1377", "claim_id": "C1227", "source_id": "S600", "locator": "Pamuk pp.67–68; Al and Çetin pp.100–101, citing BOA DRB.d164 p.383", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected pp90,100–101 fn62–63. Denomination relation does not alone prove distinct currency ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1378", "claim_id": "C1228", "source_id": "S611", "locator": "British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.120v, printed p.17, paragraphs 2–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Qatar Digital Library transcription inspected. Original facsimile retrieval returned access error. Contemporary retrospective of 1928; approximate prewar rates recalled from memory are not adopted. Territorial distinction between Hejaz and Najd retained.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1379", "claim_id": "C1229", "source_id": "S613", "locator": "Chapter 11, pp.209–214, especially p.211 and notes 13–16; Appendix II, p.219", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full chapter passages inspected in book transcription. Original scholarship cites Cairo and Charles Lambert archives; underlying 1836 decree not independently inspected. Distinguish this decree from commonly reported 1834 reform milestones.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1380", "claim_id": "C1230", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Pamuk, pp.95–96 and 175–178", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1381", "claim_id": "C1231", "source_id": "S592", "locator": "Acts 168, arts.1–2,7, and 177, art.1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant legal text inspected in scanned-volume OCR reproduced by HaitiDocs OCR has accents and date-reading defects. The May valuation was REPEALED inJuly; do not treat it as permanent standard.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1382", "claim_id": "C1232", "source_id": "S593", "locator": "Act 349, arts.2–3, p.168; Act 351, paragraph 4; Act 359, arts.1–2, pp.207–208", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant legal texts inspected in complete volume OCR. Original 668-page scan downloaded from https://archive.org/download/recueilgnral06hait/recueilgnral06hait.pdf ; printed p. 168 (PDF page 196) visually inspected, confirming Act 349 articles 2–4. Local image: atlantic24-cache/haiti-law349.png. Printed pagination cross-checked for Act 298. Territorial scope is Pétion’s republic in the divided country, not all present Haiti. Printed 6/12-centime denominations represent fractions of the gourde under the statute. The compilation distinguishes paper authorization from its editorial report of actual issuance.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1383", "claim_id": "C1233", "source_id": "S593", "locator": "Act 348, arts.2,5–6 and editorial note, p.165", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant legal texts inspected in complete volume OCR. Original 668-page scan downloaded from https://archive.org/download/recueilgnral06hait/recueilgnral06hait.pdf ; printed p. 168 (PDF page 196) visually inspected, confirming Act 349 articles 2–4. Local image: atlantic24-cache/haiti-law349.png. Printed pagination cross-checked for Act 298. Territorial scope is Pétion’s republic in the divided country, not all present Haiti. Printed 6/12-centime denominations represent fractions of the gourde under the statute. The compilation distinguishes paper authorization from its editorial report of actual issuance.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1384", "claim_id": "C1234", "source_id": "S596", "locator": "Law 24 of 26 January 1831, arts.35–38, with implementation of 7 April 1831", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full legislative transcription inspected Currency reform involved foreigncopper, locally denominated convertible notes and a mixedsilver/gold circulation. Notes are instruments, not standalone currencyidentity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1385", "claim_id": "C1235", "source_id": "S597", "locator": "Law 208 of 20 June 1839, arts.1–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full legislative transcription inspected Authorizes copper fractions of current silverreal; does not create a newaccountcurrency.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1386", "claim_id": "C1236", "source_id": "S604", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full HTML transcription inspected; constitutional certification and named statutory sections read. OCR has evident errors, so section locators take precedence over transcription pagination. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1387", "claim_id": "C1237", "source_id": "S604", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full HTML transcription inspected; constitutional certification and named statutory sections read. OCR has evident errors, so section locators take precedence over transcription pagination. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1388", "claim_id": "C1238", "source_id": "S605", "locator": "Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Article V section 1 directly inspected in full HTML. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1389", "claim_id": "C1239", "source_id": "S604", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111; Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728); p.9 and notes 41–42; p.29 and notes 138–139", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full HTML transcription inspected; constitutional certification and named statutory sections read. OCR has evident errors, so section locators take precedence over transcription pagination. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1390", "claim_id": "C1239", "source_id": "S605", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111; Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728); p.9 and notes 41–42; p.29 and notes 138–139", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Article V section 1 directly inspected in full HTML. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1391", "claim_id": "C1239", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111; Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728); p.9 and notes 41–42; p.29 and notes 138–139", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1392", "claim_id": "C1239", "source_id": "S607", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111; Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728); p.9 and notes 41–42; p.29 and notes 138–139", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full-text report and covering letter directly inspected. Covering letter explicitly dates preparation to 1939. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1393", "claim_id": "C1239", "source_id": "S609", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111; Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728); p.9 and notes 41–42; p.29 and notes 138–139", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "LSE repository metadata inspected; repository PDF returned access error. Full author-paper transcription inspected at listed mirror. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1394", "claim_id": "C1240", "source_id": "S608", "locator": "FRUS 1917, document 1081, pp.889–890, clauses 1, 2(a), 3, 7, 9–10", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire agreement directly inspected on US Department of State website. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1395", "claim_id": "C1241", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1396", "claim_id": "C1242", "source_id": "S606", "locator": "Chapter V, Extraordinary Session 1935, printed page 6 / PDF page 55, sections 1–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded PDF, extracted text and visually inspected rendered page 55. Local scan and image retained. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1397", "claim_id": "C1243", "source_id": "S607", "locator": "Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full-text report and covering letter directly inspected. Covering letter explicitly dates preparation to 1939. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1398", "claim_id": "C1244", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728); p.9 and notes 41–42; p.29 and notes 138–139", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1399", "claim_id": "C1244", "source_id": "S607", "locator": "Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728); p.9 and notes 41–42; p.29 and notes 138–139", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full-text report and covering letter directly inspected. Covering letter explicitly dates preparation to 1939. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1400", "claim_id": "C1244", "source_id": "S609", "locator": "Liberia section, printed p.77 / PDF p.82; Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728); p.9 and notes 41–42; p.29 and notes 138–139", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "LSE repository metadata inspected; repository PDF returned access error. Full author-paper transcription inspected at listed mirror. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1401", "claim_id": "C1245", "source_id": "S604", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full HTML transcription inspected; constitutional certification and named statutory sections read. OCR has evident errors, so section locators take precedence over transcription pagination. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1402", "claim_id": "C1245", "source_id": "S605", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626); Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Article V section 1 directly inspected in full HTML. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_24_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1403", "claim_id": "C1246", "source_id": "S622", "locator": "Historical paragraphs: affiliation 1827–1940; monetary autonomy from 1940; pp. 194–195 Nederlandse munten; p. 197 Na de oorlog; note 5 archival reference 2.08.36/357", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official historical body inspected. Page appears to misprint West-Indische Bank liquidation as 1948; scholarship dates it 1848. That sentence is not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1404", "claim_id": "C1246", "source_id": "S623", "locator": "Historical paragraphs: affiliation 1827–1940; monetary autonomy from 1940; pp. 194–195 Nederlandse munten; p. 197 Na de oorlog; note 5 archival reference 2.08.36/357", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant complete scholarly text inspected. 1827 adoption is an event; independent Surinamese unit separation is later. Card-money conversion ratios in source vary by date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1405", "claim_id": "C1247", "source_id": "S595", "locator": "El contexto: cobre, plata y papel; discussion of 1826 inconvertibility; note 33 on discharge of contracts, citing Agote 1881 pp. c–cii", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research previously downloaded, relevant Buenos Aires passages re-inspected in local atlantic24-cache/rio-plata2025.txt. Buenos Aires monetary scope did not match the whole Argentine territory.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1406", "claim_id": "C1248", "source_id": "S629", "locator": "Articles 5, 7–9, 11–15; El contexto: cobre, plata y papel; discussion of 1826 inconvertibility; note 33 on discharge of contracts, citing Agote 1881 pp. c–cii", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original statutory transcription inspected. Implementation was conditional/phased; statute does not enumerate all predecessor currency identities or give a universal paper-peso conversion ratio.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1407", "claim_id": "C1248", "source_id": "S595", "locator": "Articles 5, 7–9, 11–15; El contexto: cobre, plata y papel; discussion of 1826 inconvertibility; note 33 on discharge of contracts, citing Agote 1881 pp. c–cii", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research previously downloaded, relevant Buenos Aires passages re-inspected in local atlantic24-cache/rio-plata2025.txt. Buenos Aires monetary scope did not match the whole Argentine territory.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1408", "claim_id": "C1249", "source_id": "S640", "locator": "Chapter 2, printed pp.9–11; Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher/library PDF downloaded and relevant full text read, including definitions of Attic drachma, denarius and Egyptian drachma. Original papyrological synthesis; individual manuscripts were not independently collated. Later scholarship checked for the persistence of the reckoning.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1409", "claim_id": "C1249", "source_id": "S641", "locator": "Chapter 2, printed pp.9–11; Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article body read through author-uploaded Academia transcription. Canonical NYU page failed to load; NYU announcement and bibliographic identity verified. Specific conversions and dating must retain authors’ qualifications. Primary papyri not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1410", "claim_id": "C1250", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official scan; both pages visually inspected. Page 4 image law 141.png in cache. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1411", "claim_id": "C1250", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Local previously downloaded full PDF text inspected, country sections read. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1412", "claim_id": "C1251", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official scan; both pages visually inspected. Page 4 image law 141.png in cache. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1413", "claim_id": "C1252", "source_id": "S194", "locator": "January 1966, printed p 72 / PDF p 79, paragraphs immediately before MALAWI; document E/CN.14/396", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official UN PDF; relevant full page text directly inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1414", "claim_id": "C1253", "source_id": "S194", "locator": "January 1966, printed p 72 / PDF p 79, paragraphs immediately before MALAWI; document E/CN.14/396", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official UN PDF; relevant full page text directly inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1415", "claim_id": "C1254", "source_id": "S654", "locator": "Printed p 60 / PDF p 81, Encadré n°5 Une tradition d’émission monétaire vieille de 150 ans; Tiers-Monde 4, nos 13–14 (1963), pp 275–277; p 275 inspected", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded PDF and web full text inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1416", "claim_id": "C1254", "source_id": "S655", "locator": "Printed p 60 / PDF p 81, Encadré n°5 Une tradition d’émission monétaire vieille de 150 ans; Tiers-Monde 4, nos 13–14 (1963), pp 275–277; p 275 inspected", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original article’s first-page transcription read; later pages not inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1417", "claim_id": "C1255", "source_id": "S656", "locator": "Historical narrative paragraphs 2–8; HTML lines 109–115; Signed 23 November 1972, articles 1,7–9,12; PDF pp 1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant narrative directly inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1418", "claim_id": "C1255", "source_id": "S657", "locator": "Historical narrative paragraphs 2–8; HTML lines 109–115; Signed 23 November 1972, articles 1,7–9,12; PDF pp 1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official Banque de France PDF transcription inspected. Text includes later editorial country-name updates, so cite articles as reproduced. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1419", "claim_id": "C1256", "source_id": "S662", "locator": "Printed pp.373–376, especially §3 inserting §44C(2) and §4(1)(a)–(f), §4(2)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete four-page PDF downloaded and text inspected; local zim-si33.pdf. Veritas is a repository of the statutory text. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1420", "claim_id": "C1257", "source_id": "S663", "locator": "Printed p.30 (PDF30), Currency Issuing Policies; p.37; Appendices V–VI, printed pp.128–130 (PDF128–130); Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF accessible through web extraction; inspected issuance narrative, money-supply table and notes on asset/liability accounts. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1421", "claim_id": "C1257", "source_id": "S664", "locator": "Printed p.30 (PDF30), Currency Issuing Policies; p.37; Appendices V–VI, printed pp.128–130 (PDF128–130); Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official HTML full text inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1422", "claim_id": "C1257", "source_id": "S665", "locator": "Printed p.30 (PDF30), Currency Issuing Policies; p.37; Appendices V–VI, printed pp.128–130 (PDF128–130); Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete PDF to ifs.pdf; extracted and inspected PDF page920. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1423", "claim_id": "C1258", "source_id": "S664", "locator": "Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities; Printed p.6 / PDF7, Currencies After Independence; notes N-3 to N-5 on printed104–105", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official HTML full text inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1424", "claim_id": "C1258", "source_id": "S665", "locator": "Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities; Printed p.6 / PDF7, Currencies After Independence; notes N-3 to N-5 on printed104–105", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete PDF to ifs.pdf; extracted and inspected PDF page920. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1425", "claim_id": "C1258", "source_id": "S666", "locator": "Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities; Printed p.6 / PDF7, Currencies After Independence; notes N-3 to N-5 on printed104–105", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official PDF web extraction inspected; English summary and catalogued pound notes checked. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1426", "claim_id": "C1259", "source_id": "S667", "locator": "p.150 footnote1; p.169 currency settlement; money-supply table5 and table notes in HTML counterpart", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed primary scholarly passages inspected via search retrieval; direct full PDF/HTML requests blocked403. Exact excerpts recovered include p.150 note and p.169 discussion. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1427", "claim_id": "C1260", "source_id": "S658", "locator": "PDF2 monetary-unit table; printed p.11/PDF24, §23(a); PDF5 public-finance and domestic-credit accounts", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original mission report full PDF extraction inspected. French translation is marked unofficial; original report was internal and is now disclosed. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1428", "claim_id": "C1261", "source_id": "S614", "locator": "printed128 / PDF2: Sakaraja1458, monkey year, month Jettha =1536AD; location in Sukhothai region; patron identity uncertain; printed136 / PDF10: vessel and tray purchase valuations; printed137 / PDF11: Face I lines27–31 silk bought for six ticals", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Introduction printed127–129, translation printed136–137; PDF pages1–3 and10–11. Source PDF has20pages. Thai transcription not independently translated; editors' English translation inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1429", "claim_id": "C1262", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "From the middle of12thcentury to13thcentury, lines44–45; Erizeni section, line62; 17thcentury Unification section, lines82–92; 16thcentury gold units, lines74–75", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read medieval and early-modern sections, retrieved lines38–99 and119–129, plus modern1871 summary. Not the underlying Japanese archival records. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1430", "claim_id": "C1263", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "From the middle of12thcentury to13thcentury, lines44–45; Erizeni section, line62; 17thcentury Unification section, lines82–92; 16thcentury gold units, lines74–75", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read medieval and early-modern sections, retrieved lines38–99 and119–129, plus modern1871 summary. Not the underlying Japanese archival records. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1431", "claim_id": "C1264", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "From the middle of12thcentury to13thcentury, lines44–45; Erizeni section, line62; 17thcentury Unification section, lines82–92; 16thcentury gold units, lines74–75", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read medieval and early-modern sections, retrieved lines38–99 and119–129, plus modern1871 summary. Not the underlying Japanese archival records. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1432", "claim_id": "C1265", "source_id": "S06", "locator": "From the middle of12thcentury to13thcentury, lines44–45; Erizeni section, line62; 17thcentury Unification section, lines82–92; 16thcentury gold units, lines74–75", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read medieval and early-modern sections, retrieved lines38–99 and119–129, plus modern1871 summary. Not the underlying Japanese archival records. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1433", "claim_id": "C1266", "source_id": "S615", "locator": "Chinese narrative paragraphs at retrieved lines64–79, especially67–71; underlying bank statute or accounts not inspected.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Chinese narrative paragraphs at retrieved lines64–79, especially67–71; underlying bank statute or accounts not inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1434", "claim_id": "C1267", "source_id": "S616", "locator": "Entire short article retrieved lines63–71; particularly64 policy and68 bank-account/credit activity. Original policy manuscript not inspected.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire short article retrieved lines63–71; particularly64 policy and68 bank-account/credit activity. Original policy manuscript not inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1435", "claim_id": "C1268", "source_id": "S618", "locator": "Narrative lines470–475; not original decree.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Narrative lines470–475; not original decree. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1436", "claim_id": "C1269", "source_id": "S619", "locator": "PDF p. 2, discussion of Staatsblad 1816 no. 50", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant PDF text inspected through web retrieval. Original scholarship references bank archives and the 1816 Muntwet. Author distinguishes legal account unit from actual mixed circulation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1437", "claim_id": "C1270", "source_id": "S620", "locator": "Sections Achtentwintigstuiverstuk; 20 stuivers maakt een piek; Vorsten en hun guldens; PDF pp. 2–3, explanatory notes below coinage table, especially The Florin, Gulden, or Guilder: from 1466; PDF page 2, institutional history paragraph and notes 4–8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant issuer-history body inspected. The 1526 decree itself was not inspected; legal accounting requirement is reported by the mint.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1438", "claim_id": "C1270", "source_id": "S621", "locator": "Sections Achtentwintigstuiverstuk; 20 stuivers maakt een piek; Vorsten en hun guldens; PDF pp. 2–3, explanatory notes below coinage table, especially The Florin, Gulden, or Guilder: from 1466; PDF page 2, institutional history paragraph and notes 4–8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Three-page academic table and analytical notes inspected through web PDF extraction. Do not collapse Amsterdam bank florin with current guilder; the text’s shorthand bank-florin parenthesis needs this qualification.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1439", "claim_id": "C1270", "source_id": "S619", "locator": "Sections Achtentwintigstuiverstuk; 20 stuivers maakt een piek; Vorsten en hun guldens; PDF pp. 2–3, explanatory notes below coinage table, especially The Florin, Gulden, or Guilder: from 1466; PDF page 2, institutional history paragraph and notes 4–8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant PDF text inspected through web retrieval. Original scholarship references bank archives and the 1816 Muntwet. Author distinguishes legal account unit from actual mixed circulation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1440", "claim_id": "C1271", "source_id": "S622", "locator": "Historical paragraphs: affiliation 1827–1940; monetary autonomy from 1940", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official historical body inspected. Page appears to misprint West-Indische Bank liquidation as 1948; scholarship dates it 1848. That sentence is not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1441", "claim_id": "C1272", "source_id": "S624", "locator": "1851 law arts. 2–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full statutory text inspected. Decimalization and coin specifications alone are not new currency identities.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1442", "claim_id": "C1272", "source_id": "S625", "locator": "1851 law arts. 2–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant official history inspected. 1817 reference is coinage, so not used alone as an account-unit birth.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1443", "claim_id": "C1273", "source_id": "S626", "locator": "Información histórica de la fabricación de billetes, paragraphs 1–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official history inspected. 1839 authorization is an accounting/payment observation, not the birth of peso reckoning.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1444", "claim_id": "C1274", "source_id": "S627", "locator": "Order reproduced with note 371", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Document transcriptions and matching archival footnotes inspected. Continuity to twentieth-century peso fuerte remains an explicit grouping inference; nominal peso fuerte and peso corriente must not automatically be equated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1445", "claim_id": "C1275", "source_id": "S628", "locator": "Printed p. 46, Law 6746 art. 13", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article text and its legislative quotations inspected via Congress-hosted PDF. Direct BCRP download returned a blocking page; Congress mirror succeeded. Silver-sol, libra and gold-sol identity classification still needs adjudication.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1446", "claim_id": "C1276", "source_id": "S595", "locator": "El contexto: cobre, plata y papel; discussion of 1826 inconvertibility; note 33 on discharge of contracts, citing Agote 1881 pp. c–cii", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research previously downloaded, relevant Buenos Aires passages re-inspected in local atlantic24-cache/rio-plata2025.txt. Buenos Aires monetary scope did not match the whole Argentine territory.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1447", "claim_id": "C1277", "source_id": "S544", "locator": "Siglo XIX, 1871–1872 paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full signed scholarly entry inspected, including bibliography. Research synthesis by specialist authors; actual 1871 decree not yet retrieved. Colonial arithmetic includes apparent errors, not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1448", "claim_id": "C1278", "source_id": "S630", "locator": "Printed pp. 122–124, especially May 1473 inventory and notes 17–18", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant first ten PDF pages inspected through web extraction; bibliographic page inspected. Subsequent direct PDF fetch timed out. The maravedí and real coexist; their exchange rate does not imply a replacement edge.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1449", "claim_id": "C1279", "source_id": "S630", "locator": "Printed pp. 115–117, account method and period 1477–1504", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant first ten PDF pages inspected through web extraction; bibliographic page inspected. Subsequent direct PDF fetch timed out. The maravedí and real coexist; their exchange rate does not imply a replacement edge.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1450", "claim_id": "C1280", "source_id": "S631", "locator": "Old Text, monetary clause; MSS and Comments identifying Cotton Augustus ii.27 as original; Text opening clause and translation; MSS/Comments on the contemporary single sheets", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full catalogue and Latin transcription inspected. No manuscript image inspection. The source defines annual obligations in solidi but gives no penny ratio or Frankish conversion; date is 799–801.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1451", "claim_id": "C1280", "source_id": "S632", "locator": "Old Text, monetary clause; MSS and Comments identifying Cotton Augustus ii.27 as original; Text opening clause and translation; MSS/Comments on the contemporary single sheets", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Latin text, English translation and authenticity catalogue inspected. Dated 805–807, not an exact year. Demonstrates denarius/penny transaction accounting; does not define a 240-penny pound.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1452", "claim_id": "C1280", "source_id": "S521", "locator": "Old Text, monetary clause; MSS and Comments identifying Cotton Augustus ii.27 as original; Text opening clause and translation; MSS/Comments on the contemporary single sheets", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full-volume PDF passages inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1453", "claim_id": "C1281", "source_id": "S632", "locator": "Text opening clause and translation; MSS/Comments on the contemporary single sheets", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Latin text, English translation and authenticity catalogue inspected. Dated 805–807, not an exact year. Demonstrates denarius/penny transaction accounting; does not define a 240-penny pound.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1454", "claim_id": "C1281", "source_id": "S521", "locator": "Text opening clause and translation; MSS/Comments on the contemporary single sheets", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full-volume PDF passages inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1455", "claim_id": "C1282", "source_id": "S636", "locator": "Printed p.44, PDF p.46, I-7, register entry 153 (Timar-i Petro); source İnalcık 1987 p.59; bibliography identifies Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid, second ed., Ankara 1987; Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete PDF; title, editorial attribution, primary excerpt and bibliography inspected with pdftotext. Primary register through a published teaching-source excerpt; akçe unit supplied parenthetically by editors. Estimated revenue, not cash actually received. Not original manuscript or complete İnalcık edition inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1456", "claim_id": "C1282", "source_id": "S637", "locator": "Printed p.44, PDF p.46, I-7, register entry 153 (Timar-i Petro); source İnalcık 1987 p.59; bibliography identifies Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid, second ed., Ankara 1987; Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire substantive article inspected; original monetary historian explicitly cites own archival research and French diplomatic record of 1716. Use historical accounting analysis, not general etymological remarks as proof of Byzantine or dirham ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1457", "claim_id": "C1282", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Printed p.44, PDF p.46, I-7, register entry 153 (Timar-i Petro); source İnalcık 1987 p.59; bibliography identifies Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid, second ed., Ankara 1987; Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1458", "claim_id": "C1283", "source_id": "S642", "locator": "Chapters 9–10, surviving Athenian copy; note 1; CIL III p.1913, Plataiai: preamble and grain-price entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full published translation and substantive commentary read. Prices restored in square brackets are editorial restorations; no claim that these were actual market prices. Date of issue is 20 November–10 December 301.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1459", "claim_id": "C1283", "source_id": "S643", "locator": "Chapters 9–10, surviving Athenian copy; note 1; CIL III p.1913, Plataiai: preamble and grain-price entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Latin transcription inspected. Fragmentary epigraphic readings; restorations visible. Does not independently establish any earlier denarius identity boundary.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1460", "claim_id": "C1284", "source_id": "S490", "locator": "Mitthof2009,p203; existing C1050", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1461", "claim_id": "C1285", "source_id": "S490", "locator": "Mitthof2009,p203; P.Achm8; existing C1049", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1462", "claim_id": "C1286", "source_id": "S641", "locator": "Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article body read through author-uploaded Academia transcription. Canonical NYU page failed to load; NYU announcement and bibliographic identity verified. Specific conversions and dating must retain authors’ qualifications. Primary papyri not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1463", "claim_id": "C1287", "source_id": "S641", "locator": "Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article body read through author-uploaded Academia transcription. Canonical NYU page failed to load; NYU announcement and bibliographic identity verified. Specific conversions and dating must retain authors’ qualifications. Primary papyri not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1464", "claim_id": "C1288", "source_id": "S644", "locator": "Chapter 3, pp.53–57 (date, Side A text and total), pp.59–62 (specie and conclusions); I.Ephesos 1, Istanbul Archaeological Museum inv.2604 M", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter transcription read, including Greek edition, English translation and editorial restorations; publication metadata checked. Mirror of original scholarship. Restored amounts and precise chronology are uncertain; the account does not name an electrum currency. No scan of the original tablet independently examined.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1465", "claim_id": "C1289", "source_id": "S647", "locator": "Egypt government chapter, printed pp58–60: public allocations in piastres and expenses in paras/medines", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete relevant HTML chapter inspected; author’s contemporary observations, not original state ledgers.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1466", "claim_id": "C1290", "source_id": "S649", "locator": "Printed pp49–69, especially53,61–66; 1834piastre and1885pound legislation; Printed p560, chXVI§4; PDFp568, scan visually inspected", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full thesis relevant text inspected. Legislative discussion is secondary; the1885decree is independently retained as S558.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1467", "claim_id": "C1290", "source_id": "S648", "locator": "Printed pp49–69, especially53,61–66; 1834piastre and1885pound legislation; Printed p560, chXVI§4; PDFp568, scan visually inspected", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Institutional CeAlex scan downloaded; printed p560 visually inspected and OCR compared. Do not use the apparent Austrian-thaler error on p561.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1468", "claim_id": "C1290", "source_id": "S558", "locator": "Printed pp49–69, especially53,61–66; 1834piastre and1885pound legislation; Printed p560, chXVI§4; PDFp568, scan visually inspected", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full decree inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1469", "claim_id": "C1291", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Egypt government chapter, printed pp58–60: public allocations in piastres and expenses in paras/medines; Printed p560, chXVI§4; PDFp568, scan visually inspected; Printed pp49–69, especially53,61–66; 1834piastre and1885pound legislation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1470", "claim_id": "C1291", "source_id": "S647", "locator": "Egypt government chapter, printed pp58–60: public allocations in piastres and expenses in paras/medines; Printed p560, chXVI§4; PDFp568, scan visually inspected; Printed pp49–69, especially53,61–66; 1834piastre and1885pound legislation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete relevant HTML chapter inspected; author’s contemporary observations, not original state ledgers.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1471", "claim_id": "C1291", "source_id": "S648", "locator": "Egypt government chapter, printed pp58–60: public allocations in piastres and expenses in paras/medines; Printed p560, chXVI§4; PDFp568, scan visually inspected; Printed pp49–69, especially53,61–66; 1834piastre and1885pound legislation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Institutional CeAlex scan downloaded; printed p560 visually inspected and OCR compared. Do not use the apparent Austrian-thaler error on p561.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1472", "claim_id": "C1291", "source_id": "S649", "locator": "Egypt government chapter, printed pp58–60: public allocations in piastres and expenses in paras/medines; Printed p560, chXVI§4; PDFp568, scan visually inspected; Printed pp49–69, especially53,61–66; 1834piastre and1885pound legislation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full thesis relevant text inspected. Legislative discussion is secondary; the1885decree is independently retained as S558.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1473", "claim_id": "C1292", "source_id": "S650", "locator": "Opening historical paragraph,20March1980reintroduction", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full institutional report inspected; date is reintroduction, not proof of redemption of earlier balances.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1474", "claim_id": "C1293", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official scan; both pages visually inspected. Page 4 image law 141.png in cache. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1475", "claim_id": "C1293", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Local previously downloaded full PDF text inspected, country sections read. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1476", "claim_id": "C1294", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Historical introduction and quoted founding enactments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official scan; both pages visually inspected. Page 4 image law 141.png in cache. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1477", "claim_id": "C1294", "source_id": "S542", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Historical introduction and quoted founding enactments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Search-index full relevant historical passage inspected; page result identifies decrees 23/76,50/76 and 27/77–28/77. Mark indexed, not newly inspected statute. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1478", "claim_id": "C1295", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official scan; both pages visually inspected. Page 4 image law 141.png in cache. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1479", "claim_id": "C1296", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Local previously downloaded full PDF text inspected, country sections read. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1480", "claim_id": "C1297", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Local previously downloaded full PDF text inspected, country sections read. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1481", "claim_id": "C1298", "source_id": "S659", "locator": "Diário do Governo,I Série,no135,printedp889/PDFp13,BaseLXXIII(I–III); final transitional provisions printedp892/PDFp16", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official full scan downloaded successfully byurllib after web tool failed. Relevant printedp889 andp892 visually inspected; local OCR was also attempted. No claim that later1958implementation law inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1482", "claim_id": "C1299", "source_id": "S545", "locator": "p120,n5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Successfully downloaded repository PDF786237 bytes and inspected pp117/120; also author-uploaded full text. Paragraph identifies Honduran fiscal/trade sources using pesos plata among account currencies. Footnote5 dates official peso plata to1879,100 centavos; connects it to decree102of3April1926 and lempira circulation1931. 1879 establishment sentence cites Mood1930p89, not reproduced primary decree. Multiple currencies occur in trade sources, so do not assume every1880 total used peso. No evidence here for Spanish or Central American parent.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1483", "claim_id": "C1300", "source_id": "S665", "locator": "Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities; Printed p.6 / PDF7, Currencies After Independence; notes N-3 to N-5 on printed104–105; p.150 footnote1; p.169 currency settlement; money-supply table5 and table notes in HTML counterpart", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete PDF to ifs.pdf; extracted and inspected PDF page920. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1484", "claim_id": "C1300", "source_id": "S666", "locator": "Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities; Printed p.6 / PDF7, Currencies After Independence; notes N-3 to N-5 on printed104–105; p.150 footnote1; p.169 currency settlement; money-supply table5 and table notes in HTML counterpart", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official PDF web extraction inspected; English summary and catalogued pound notes checked. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1485", "claim_id": "C1300", "source_id": "S667", "locator": "Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities; Printed p.6 / PDF7, Currencies After Independence; notes N-3 to N-5 on printed104–105; p.150 footnote1; p.169 currency settlement; money-supply table5 and table notes in HTML counterpart", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed primary scholarly passages inspected via search retrieval; direct full PDF/HTML requests blocked403. Exact excerpts recovered include p.150 note and p.169 discussion. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1486", "claim_id": "C1301", "source_id": "S664", "locator": "Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official HTML full text inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1487", "claim_id": "C1302", "source_id": "S663", "locator": "Printed p.30 (PDF30), Currency Issuing Policies; p.37; Appendices V–VI, printed pp.128–130 (PDF128–130)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF accessible through web extraction; inspected issuance narrative, money-supply table and notes on asset/liability accounts. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1488", "claim_id": "C1303", "source_id": "S617", "locator": "Narrative lines470–475 and note tables, not original decree.; Narrative lines470–475; not original decree.; Narrative lines471–478 and28August1962 ordinance entry line550; not original decree.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Narrative lines470–475 and note tables, not original decree. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1489", "claim_id": "C1303", "source_id": "S618", "locator": "Narrative lines470–475 and note tables, not original decree.; Narrative lines470–475; not original decree.; Narrative lines471–478 and28August1962 ordinance entry line550; not original decree.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Narrative lines470–475; not original decree. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1490", "claim_id": "C1303", "source_id": "S259", "locator": "Narrative lines470–475 and note tables, not original decree.; Narrative lines470–475; not original decree.; Narrative lines471–478 and28August1962 ordinance entry line550; not original decree.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Narrative lines471–478 and28August1962 ordinance entry line550; not original decree. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1491", "claim_id": "C1304", "source_id": "S623", "locator": "pp. 194–195, citing Gouvernementsblad 25 October 1826 arts. 1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant complete scholarly text inspected. 1827 adoption is an event; independent Surinamese unit separation is later. Card-money conversion ratios in source vary by date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1492", "claim_id": "C1305", "source_id": "S627", "locator": "Note 372, Archivo Nacional de Asunción vol. 237, fol. 1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Document transcriptions and matching archival footnotes inspected. Continuity to twentieth-century peso fuerte remains an explicit grouping inference; nominal peso fuerte and peso corriente must not automatically be equated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1493", "claim_id": "C1306", "source_id": "S627", "locator": "Text preceding note 393", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Document transcriptions and matching archival footnotes inspected. Continuity to twentieth-century peso fuerte remains an explicit grouping inference; nominal peso fuerte and peso corriente must not automatically be equated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1494", "claim_id": "C1307", "source_id": "S628", "locator": "Printed p. 46, art. 2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article text and its legislative quotations inspected via Congress-hosted PDF. Direct BCRP download returned a blocking page; Congress mirror succeeded. Silver-sol, libra and gold-sol identity classification still needs adjudication.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1495", "claim_id": "C1308", "source_id": "S628", "locator": "Printed p. 44, art. 1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article text and its legislative quotations inspected via Congress-hosted PDF. Direct BCRP download returned a blocking page; Congress mirror succeeded. Silver-sol, libra and gold-sol identity classification still needs adjudication.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1496", "claim_id": "C1309", "source_id": "S629", "locator": "Arts. 11–15", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original statutory transcription inspected. Implementation was conditional/phased; statute does not enumerate all predecessor currency identities or give a universal paper-peso conversion ratio.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1497", "claim_id": "C1310", "source_id": "S544", "locator": "Siglo XIX, paragraphs on 12 June 1865, 11 May 1871 and compulsory account conversion from 1 January 1872", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full signed scholarly entry inspected, including bibliography. Research synthesis by specialist authors; actual 1871 decree not yet retrieved. Colonial arithmetic includes apparent errors, not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1498", "claim_id": "C1311", "source_id": "S631", "locator": "Old Text, monetary clause; MSS and Comments identifying Cotton Augustus ii.27 as original", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full catalogue and Latin transcription inspected. No manuscript image inspection. The source defines annual obligations in solidi but gives no penny ratio or Frankish conversion; date is 799–801.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1499", "claim_id": "C1312", "source_id": "S632", "locator": "Text opening clause and translation; MSS/Comments on the contemporary single sheets", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Latin text, English translation and authenticity catalogue inspected. Dated 805–807, not an exact year. Demonstrates denarius/penny transaction accounting; does not define a 240-penny pound.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1500", "claim_id": "C1313", "source_id": "S633", "locator": "Text opening clause xxx libras; dating and Comments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Latin text and catalogue inspected. Survives in a thirteenth-century copy; scholarly authenticity opinions differ. Thirty-pound valuation does not specify penny ratio.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1501", "claim_id": "C1314", "source_id": "S634", "locator": "Text/translation payment of 2,000 solidi; MSS and Comments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full text, translation and critical catalogue inspected. Later manuscript transmission; scholarly authenticity judgments differ. Retain as qualified corroboration, not a firm earliest date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1502", "claim_id": "C1315", "source_id": "S635", "locator": "Text opening argenti libras decem; Comments", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Latin opening and critical catalogue inspected. Late copies; authenticity and interpolations debated. Silver pounds can be weight; do not turn this into a 686 currency-pound founding anchor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1503", "claim_id": "C1316", "source_id": "S636", "locator": "Printed p.44, PDF p.46, I-7, register entry 153 (Timar-i Petro); source İnalcık 1987 p.59; bibliography identifies Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid, second ed., Ankara 1987", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete PDF; title, editorial attribution, primary excerpt and bibliography inspected with pdftotext. Primary register through a published teaching-source excerpt; akçe unit supplied parenthetically by editors. Estimated revenue, not cash actually received. Not original manuscript or complete İnalcık edition inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1504", "claim_id": "C1317", "source_id": "S637", "locator": "Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire substantive article inspected; original monetary historian explicitly cites own archival research and French diplomatic record of 1716. Use historical accounting analysis, not general etymological remarks as proof of Byzantine or dirham ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1505", "claim_id": "C1317", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1506", "claim_id": "C1318", "source_id": "S636", "locator": "Printed p.44, PDF p.46, I-7, register entry 153 (Timar-i Petro); source İnalcık 1987 p.59; bibliography identifies Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid, second ed., Ankara 1987; Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete PDF; title, editorial attribution, primary excerpt and bibliography inspected with pdftotext. Primary register through a published teaching-source excerpt; akçe unit supplied parenthetically by editors. Estimated revenue, not cash actually received. Not original manuscript or complete İnalcık edition inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1507", "claim_id": "C1318", "source_id": "S637", "locator": "Printed p.44, PDF p.46, I-7, register entry 153 (Timar-i Petro); source İnalcık 1987 p.59; bibliography identifies Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid, second ed., Ankara 1987; Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire substantive article inspected; original monetary historian explicitly cites own archival research and French diplomatic record of 1716. Use historical accounting analysis, not general etymological remarks as proof of Byzantine or dirham ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1508", "claim_id": "C1318", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Printed p.44, PDF p.46, I-7, register entry 153 (Timar-i Petro); source İnalcık 1987 p.59; bibliography identifies Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid, second ed., Ankara 1987; Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1509", "claim_id": "C1318", "source_id": "S599", "locator": "Printed p.44, PDF p.46, I-7, register entry 153 (Timar-i Petro); source İnalcık 1987 p.59; bibliography identifies Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid, second ed., Ankara 1987; Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected p219 fn11–12 and dated account paragraph. 1690history cites author2019 chapter, not separately inspected.1719is coinage, not new account identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1510", "claim_id": "C1318", "source_id": "S600", "locator": "Printed p.44, PDF p.46, I-7, register entry 153 (Timar-i Petro); source İnalcık 1987 p.59; bibliography identifies Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid, second ed., Ankara 1987; Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected pp90,100–101 fn62–63. Denomination relation does not alone prove distinct currency ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1511", "claim_id": "C1319", "source_id": "S601", "locator": "Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected pp1–10; original quantitative research22,234currency observations1513–1710. Registers rarely distinguish accounting versus payment; paper combines both functions. Generic kuruş is classified foreign by research assumption, not proven identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1512", "claim_id": "C1319", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1513", "claim_id": "C1319", "source_id": "S637", "locator": "Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire substantive article inspected; original monetary historian explicitly cites own archival research and French diplomatic record of 1716. Use historical accounting analysis, not general etymological remarks as proof of Byzantine or dirham ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1514", "claim_id": "C1320", "source_id": "S638", "locator": "Printed pp.346–349, especially p.347 notes14–17 and p.349 translation of Pactus41", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Chapter relevant pages, book title/contents and notes inspected from LoC PDF. Original legal-historical research reporting Grierson/Blackburn hypothesis; original numismatic argument not independently inspected. Dates of law formation differ from dates of extant textual witnesses.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1515", "claim_id": "C1321", "source_id": "S639", "locator": "Printed pp.232–233, Pactus notes1,6,9; title/copyright page", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Book transcription, editorial notes and bibliographical identity inspected. Mirror transcription of scholarly translation. Drew rejects a simple Roman/Carolingian identification of forty-denarius reckoning; do not treat one old interpretation as the final current verdict.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1516", "claim_id": "C1322", "source_id": "S642", "locator": "Chapters 9–10, surviving Athenian copy; note 1; CIL III p.1913, Plataiai: preamble and grain-price entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full published translation and substantive commentary read. Prices restored in square brackets are editorial restorations; no claim that these were actual market prices. Date of issue is 20 November–10 December 301.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1517", "claim_id": "C1322", "source_id": "S643", "locator": "Chapters 9–10, surviving Athenian copy; note 1; CIL III p.1913, Plataiai: preamble and grain-price entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Latin transcription inspected. Fragmentary epigraphic readings; restorations visible. Does not independently establish any earlier denarius identity boundary.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1518", "claim_id": "C1323", "source_id": "S640", "locator": "Chapter 2, printed pp.9–11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher/library PDF downloaded and relevant full text read, including definitions of Attic drachma, denarius and Egyptian drachma. Original papyrological synthesis; individual manuscripts were not independently collated. Later scholarship checked for the persistence of the reckoning.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1519", "claim_id": "C1324", "source_id": "S640", "locator": "Chapter 2, printed pp.9–11; Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher/library PDF downloaded and relevant full text read, including definitions of Attic drachma, denarius and Egyptian drachma. Original papyrological synthesis; individual manuscripts were not independently collated. Later scholarship checked for the persistence of the reckoning.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1520", "claim_id": "C1324", "source_id": "S641", "locator": "Chapter 2, printed pp.9–11; Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article body read through author-uploaded Academia transcription. Canonical NYU page failed to load; NYU announcement and bibliographic identity verified. Specific conversions and dating must retain authors’ qualifications. Primary papyri not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1521", "claim_id": "C1325", "source_id": "S641", "locator": "Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article body read through author-uploaded Academia transcription. Canonical NYU page failed to load; NYU announcement and bibliographic identity verified. Specific conversions and dating must retain authors’ qualifications. Primary papyri not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1522", "claim_id": "C1326", "source_id": "S640", "locator": "Chapter 2, printed pp.9–11; Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher/library PDF downloaded and relevant full text read, including definitions of Attic drachma, denarius and Egyptian drachma. Original papyrological synthesis; individual manuscripts were not independently collated. Later scholarship checked for the persistence of the reckoning.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1523", "claim_id": "C1326", "source_id": "S641", "locator": "Chapter 2, printed pp.9–11; Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article body read through author-uploaded Academia transcription. Canonical NYU page failed to load; NYU announcement and bibliographic identity verified. Specific conversions and dating must retain authors’ qualifications. Primary papyri not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1524", "claim_id": "C1327", "source_id": "S641", "locator": "Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article body read through author-uploaded Academia transcription. Canonical NYU page failed to load; NYU announcement and bibliographic identity verified. Specific conversions and dating must retain authors’ qualifications. Primary papyri not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1525", "claim_id": "C1328", "source_id": "S644", "locator": "Chapter 3, pp.53–57 (date, Side A text and total), pp.59–62 (specie and conclusions); I.Ephesos 1, Istanbul Archaeological Museum inv.2604 M", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter transcription read, including Greek edition, English translation and editorial restorations; publication metadata checked. Mirror of original scholarship. Restored amounts and precise chronology are uncertain; the account does not name an electrum currency. No scan of the original tablet independently examined.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1526", "claim_id": "C1329", "source_id": "S644", "locator": "Chapter 3, pp.53–57 (date, Side A text and total), pp.59–62 (specie and conclusions); I.Ephesos 1, Istanbul Archaeological Museum inv.2604 M", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter transcription read, including Greek edition, English translation and editorial restorations; publication metadata checked. Mirror of original scholarship. Restored amounts and precise chronology are uncertain; the account does not name an electrum currency. No scan of the original tablet independently examined.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1527", "claim_id": "C1330", "source_id": "S644", "locator": "Chapter 3, pp.53–57 (date, Side A text and total), pp.59–62 (specie and conclusions); I.Ephesos 1, Istanbul Archaeological Museum inv.2604 M", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter transcription read, including Greek edition, English translation and editorial restorations; publication metadata checked. Mirror of original scholarship. Restored amounts and precise chronology are uncertain; the account does not name an electrum currency. No scan of the original tablet independently examined.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1528", "claim_id": "C1331", "source_id": "S645", "locator": "Printed pp.23–25, especially p.24 and note 133", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official PDF downloaded; relevant chapter text and tables read. The book’s c.210 BCE copper reform chronology is not adopted here; later scholarship proposes 197 BCE. Pre-conquest equation is reported via Chauveau 2000, not independently re-edited.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1529", "claim_id": "C1332", "source_id": "S645", "locator": "Printed pp.23–25, especially p.24 and note 133", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official PDF downloaded; relevant chapter text and tables read. The book’s c.210 BCE copper reform chronology is not adopted here; later scholarship proposes 197 BCE. Pre-conquest equation is reported via Chauveau 2000, not independently re-edited.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1530", "claim_id": "C1333", "source_id": "S646", "locator": "Subsection Mnesimachos Inscription, notes 60–63", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body read. Original contract, wall-copy and land-grant dates differ. Institutional continuity is not unit continuity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1531", "claim_id": "C1334", "source_id": "S648", "locator": "Printed p560, chXVI§4; PDFp568, scan visually inspected", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Institutional CeAlex scan downloaded; printed p560 visually inspected and OCR compared. Do not use the apparent Austrian-thaler error on p561.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1532", "claim_id": "C1335", "source_id": "S649", "locator": "Printed pp49–69, especially53,61–66; 1834piastre and1885pound legislation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full thesis relevant text inspected. Legislative discussion is secondary; the1885decree is independently retained as S558.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1533", "claim_id": "C1335", "source_id": "S558", "locator": "Printed pp49–69, especially53,61–66; 1834piastre and1885pound legislation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full decree inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1534", "claim_id": "C1336", "source_id": "S651", "locator": "Historical paragraphs on1937national currency and continued US notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official body inspected by relationship reviewer; the underlying1937law not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1535", "claim_id": "C1337", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Diário do Governo I series no.179, 16 August 1926; decree signed 14 August; printed pp.1023–1027 / PDF pp.1–5; preamble paragraph 12; annex Bases I and III; Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official scan; both pages visually inspected. Page 4 image law 141.png in cache. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1536", "claim_id": "C1337", "source_id": "S653", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Diário do Governo I series no.179, 16 August 1926; decree signed 14 August; printed pp.1023–1027 / PDF pp.1–5; preamble paragraph 12; annex Bases I and III; Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan downloaded; PDF pp.1,4,5 visually inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1537", "claim_id": "C1337", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Diário do Governo I series no.179, 16 August 1926; decree signed 14 August; printed pp.1023–1027 / PDF pp.1–5; preamble paragraph 12; annex Bases I and III; Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Local previously downloaded full PDF text inspected, country sections read. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1538", "claim_id": "C1338", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90; January 1966, printed p 72 / PDF p 79, paragraphs immediately before MALAWI; document E/CN.14/396", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Local previously downloaded full PDF text inspected, country sections read. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1539", "claim_id": "C1338", "source_id": "S194", "locator": "Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90; January 1966, printed p 72 / PDF p 79, paragraphs immediately before MALAWI; document E/CN.14/396", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official UN PDF; relevant full page text directly inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1540", "claim_id": "C1339", "source_id": "S659", "locator": "Diário do Governo,I Série,no135,printedp889/PDFp13,BaseLXXIII(I–III); final transitional provisions printedp892/PDFp16; Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Diário do Governo I series no.179, 16 August 1926; decree signed 14 August; printed pp.1023–1027 / PDF pp.1–5; preamble paragraph 12; annex Bases I and III", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official full scan downloaded successfully byurllib after web tool failed. Relevant printedp889 andp892 visually inspected; local OCR was also attempted. No claim that later1958implementation law inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1541", "claim_id": "C1339", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "Diário do Governo,I Série,no135,printedp889/PDFp13,BaseLXXIII(I–III); final transitional provisions printedp892/PDFp16; Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Diário do Governo I series no.179, 16 August 1926; decree signed 14 August; printed pp.1023–1027 / PDF pp.1–5; preamble paragraph 12; annex Bases I and III", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official scan; both pages visually inspected. Page 4 image law 141.png in cache. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1542", "claim_id": "C1339", "source_id": "S653", "locator": "Diário do Governo,I Série,no135,printedp889/PDFp13,BaseLXXIII(I–III); final transitional provisions printedp892/PDFp16; Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5; Diário do Governo I series no.179, 16 August 1926; decree signed 14 August; printed pp.1023–1027 / PDF pp.1–5; preamble paragraph 12; annex Bases I and III", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan downloaded; PDF pp.1,4,5 visually inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1543", "claim_id": "C1340", "source_id": "S660", "locator": "Articles 1–3; promulgation; Ficha Técnica / Origen", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete substantive law and metadata inspected in retrieved XHTML; local cache atlantic25-cache/bo1826. Arts1–2 calculate substitute deputies’ remuneration with a 1,000-peso threshold/cap; art3 concerns salaries of 2,000 pesos or more. Enacted11 September and promulgated12 September1826. Transcription contains typographical/OCR errors; not an original scan or official current gazette. Adequate for clear denomination observations, not precise unverified coin-weight readings.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1544", "claim_id": "C1341", "source_id": "S661", "locator": "Articles2–3,7,9; Ficha Técnica / Origen", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant articles inspected: boliviano also called peso fuerte; divided into100 centavos; article7 rates newly legislated money against current400-grain money at5:4; article9 specifies state-office receipts/payments in bolivianos or pesos of this decree. Visible OCR errors in denomination weights and names prevent literal use of suspect numerical details; article7 rates coin money, not an explicit general conversion of all earlier contracts. Complements existing S482; it is a different primary transcription, not a duplicate URL.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1545", "claim_id": "C1342", "source_id": "S660", "locator": "Articles 1–3; promulgation; Ficha Técnica / Origen; Articles2–3,7,9; Ficha Técnica / Origen", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete substantive law and metadata inspected in retrieved XHTML; local cache atlantic25-cache/bo1826. Arts1–2 calculate substitute deputies’ remuneration with a 1,000-peso threshold/cap; art3 concerns salaries of 2,000 pesos or more. Enacted11 September and promulgated12 September1826. Transcription contains typographical/OCR errors; not an original scan or official current gazette. Adequate for clear denomination observations, not precise unverified coin-weight readings.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1546", "claim_id": "C1342", "source_id": "S661", "locator": "Articles 1–3; promulgation; Ficha Técnica / Origen; Articles2–3,7,9; Ficha Técnica / Origen", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant articles inspected: boliviano also called peso fuerte; divided into100 centavos; article7 rates newly legislated money against current400-grain money at5:4; article9 specifies state-office receipts/payments in bolivianos or pesos of this decree. Visible OCR errors in denomination weights and names prevent literal use of suspect numerical details; article7 rates coin money, not an explicit general conversion of all earlier contracts. Complements existing S482; it is a different primary transcription, not a duplicate URL.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1547", "claim_id": "C1343", "source_id": "S545", "locator": "p120,section1.1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Successfully downloaded repository PDF786237 bytes and inspected pp117/120; also author-uploaded full text. Paragraph identifies Honduran fiscal/trade sources using pesos plata among account currencies. Footnote5 dates official peso plata to1879,100 centavos; connects it to decree102of3April1926 and lempira circulation1931. 1879 establishment sentence cites Mood1930p89, not reproduced primary decree. Multiple currencies occur in trade sources, so do not assume every1880 total used peso. No evidence here for Spanish or Central American parent.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1548", "claim_id": "C1344", "source_id": "S662", "locator": "Printed pp.373–376, especially §3 inserting §44C(2) and §4(1)(a)–(f), §4(2)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete four-page PDF downloaded and text inspected; local zim-si33.pdf. Veritas is a repository of the statutory text. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1549", "claim_id": "C1345", "source_id": "S663", "locator": "Printed p.30 (PDF30), Currency Issuing Policies; p.37; Appendices V–VI, printed pp.128–130 (PDF128–130); Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF accessible through web extraction; inspected issuance narrative, money-supply table and notes on asset/liability accounts. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1550", "claim_id": "C1345", "source_id": "S664", "locator": "Printed p.30 (PDF30), Currency Issuing Policies; p.37; Appendices V–VI, printed pp.128–130 (PDF128–130); Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official HTML full text inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1551", "claim_id": "C1345", "source_id": "S665", "locator": "Printed p.30 (PDF30), Currency Issuing Policies; p.37; Appendices V–VI, printed pp.128–130 (PDF128–130); Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete PDF to ifs.pdf; extracted and inspected PDF page920. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1552", "claim_id": "C1346", "source_id": "S664", "locator": "Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities; Printed p.6 / PDF7, Currencies After Independence; notes N-3 to N-5 on printed104–105", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official HTML full text inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1553", "claim_id": "C1346", "source_id": "S665", "locator": "Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities; Printed p.6 / PDF7, Currencies After Independence; notes N-3 to N-5 on printed104–105", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete PDF to ifs.pdf; extracted and inspected PDF page920. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1554", "claim_id": "C1346", "source_id": "S666", "locator": "Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities; Printed p.6 / PDF7, Currencies After Independence; notes N-3 to N-5 on printed104–105", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official PDF web extraction inspected; English summary and catalogued pound notes checked. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1555", "claim_id": "C1347", "source_id": "S667", "locator": "p.150 footnote1; p.169 currency settlement; money-supply table5 and table notes in HTML counterpart", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed primary scholarly passages inspected via search retrieval; direct full PDF/HTML requests blocked403. Exact excerpts recovered include p.150 note and p.169 discussion. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1556", "claim_id": "C1348", "source_id": "S658", "locator": "PDF2 monetary-unit table; printed p.11/PDF24, §23(a); PDF5 public-finance and domestic-credit accounts", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original mission report full PDF extraction inspected. French translation is marked unofficial; original report was internal and is now disclosed. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1557", "claim_id": "C1349", "source_id": "S604", "locator": "1839constitution art28;1843Uniform Currency Act and local payment clauses", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full HTML transcription inspected; constitutional certification and named statutory sections read. OCR has evident errors, so section locators take precedence over transcription pagination. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1558", "claim_id": "C1349", "source_id": "S605", "locator": "1839constitution art28;1843Uniform Currency Act and local payment clauses", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Article V section 1 directly inspected in full HTML. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_25_predecessor_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1559", "claim_id": "C1350", "source_id": "S668", "locator": "p45", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete public-domain OCR downloaded: extinct26-cache/moore.txt; passages inspected. Page45 defines accounting; p124 supplies an obligation dispute. Scans not visually inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1560", "claim_id": "C1351", "source_id": "S668", "locator": "p124", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete public-domain OCR downloaded: extinct26-cache/moore.txt; passages inspected. Page45 defines accounting; p124 supplies an obligation dispute. Scans not visually inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1561", "claim_id": "C1352", "source_id": "S669", "locator": "pp221–223,229", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full text of selected article pages inspected from publisher HTML via urllib; archived page texts in extinct26-cache/pankhurst*.txt. PDF access403; no fabricated PDF inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1562", "claim_id": "C1353", "source_id": "S669", "locator": "pp214–215", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full text of selected article pages inspected from publisher HTML via urllib; archived page texts in extinct26-cache/pankhurst*.txt. PDF access403; no fabricated PDF inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1563", "claim_id": "C1354", "source_id": "S670", "locator": "printed26–27,54", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete388-page PDF downloaded and text inspected at listed passages; local kongo.pdf and kongo.txt. Thesis quotes/synthesizes Dartevelle1953 and Mahieu1924; underlying decrees not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1564", "claim_id": "C1355", "source_id": "S670", "locator": "printed52–54", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete388-page PDF downloaded and text inspected at listed passages; local kongo.pdf and kongo.txt. Thesis quotes/synthesizes Dartevelle1953 and Mahieu1924; underlying decrees not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1565", "claim_id": "C1356", "source_id": "S671", "locator": "p94", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full publisher HTML page94 inspected and cached arhin94.txt; author incorporates fieldwork and historical sources Garrard1972 and Rattray1923/1929.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1566", "claim_id": "C1357", "source_id": "S672", "locator": "pp76,80–82", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter PDF web extraction inspected, including explicit account-unit description and limited1901restriction. Publication year not independently confirmed from titlepage; use undated source metadata.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1567", "claim_id": "C1358", "source_id": "S673", "locator": "p150", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed full paragraph on p150 inspected, but direct download yielded a two-page repository wrapper, NOT the book. Treat detailed price anchor as corroborating indexed evidence; rely on S5 for fully inspected scholarly context.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1568", "claim_id": "C1359", "source_id": "S674", "locator": "fieldwork1966; paragraphs on exchange and loans", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete museum-published article HTML inspected. Important: it expressly distinguishes Kove disc-bead tambu from Tolai shell money.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1569", "claim_id": "C1360", "source_id": "S677", "locator": "PDFp 2, Document 2 and source note 2; Attestations, Tlaxcala 1545; Beyond the Codices, doc 34,210–211", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full reproduced primary price-list passage inspected. Turkey hen 100 full / 120 shrunken cacao beans; small rabbit 30; ripe avocado 1; tamale 1. LIMITS: University teaching reproduction of primary translation, not inspection of original manuscript. Scope Tlaxcala 1545 only. Do not infer a pan-Mesoamerican currency or count quality grades as identities.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1570", "claim_id": "C1360", "source_id": "S678", "locator": "PDFp 2, Document 2 and source note 2; Attestations, Tlaxcala 1545; Beyond the Codices, doc 34,210–211", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Nahuatl sentence and scholarly translation inspected: tamale priced/exchanged at one cacao bean. LIMITS: Extract only; supports exact local observation, not original manuscript inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1571", "claim_id": "C1361", "source_id": "S679", "locator": "Tlatelolco 1558 attestation citing Documentos nauas de la Ciudad de México del sigloXVI(1996), p 77; Cuernavaca c 1540 s citing Book of Tributes(1993), p 179; Florentine CodexBook 9 f 38 r", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected primary excerpts: land consideration 20 quachtli at Tlatelolco 1558; Cuernavaca term describes cloth as means of purchase; three cloth grades valued at 100,80,65 cacao. LIMITS: Whole-Mesoamerican grouping unsupported. Extracts have variable cloth quality/size; grouping central-Mexican monetary cloth into one identity is qualified. A quoted tribute substitution lacks a usable date and does not establish extinction.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1572", "claim_id": "C1362", "source_id": "S679", "locator": "Tlatelolco 1558 attestation citing Documentos nauas de la Ciudad de México del sigloXVI(1996), p 77; Cuernavaca c 1540 s citing Book of Tributes(1993), p 179; Florentine CodexBook 9 f 38 r", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected primary excerpts: land consideration 20 quachtli at Tlatelolco 1558; Cuernavaca term describes cloth as means of purchase; three cloth grades valued at 100,80,65 cacao. LIMITS: Whole-Mesoamerican grouping unsupported. Extracts have variable cloth quality/size; grouping central-Mexican monetary cloth into one identity is qualified. A quoted tribute substitution lacks a usable date and does not establish extinction.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1573", "claim_id": "C1363", "source_id": "S680", "locator": "ChXXIII, p 125; ChXXIV, pp 128–131; ChXXV–XXVI, pp 133–140; Volume 93, manuscriptp 267, treatyarticles 1 and 5; pp 268–269 enforcement/signatures", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected: payments reckoned in 5–10 fathoms; white/black fathom equivalence; shifting exchange against English shillings; trading and debt vocabulary. LIMITS: Colonial observer with prejudicial framing; do not adopt his generalizations. His white: black rate differs from 1645 treaty terms; no timeless universal rate or homogeneous all-Native-American system.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1574", "claim_id": "C1363", "source_id": "S681", "locator": "ChXXIII, p 125; ChXXIV, pp 128–131; ChXXV–XXVI, pp 133–140; Volume 93, manuscriptp 267, treatyarticles 1 and 5; pp 268–269 enforcement/signatures", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary treaty passage inspected. Article 1 imposes 2000 fathoms white wampum or stated black alternative, in four 500 fathom installments. Article 5 sets annual per-capita tribute in fathoms and fractions. LIMITS: Coercive colonial obligation, not evidence of voluntary sale. Edition reports treaty terms, not proof each payment occurred. Exact signing day not established in inspected passage.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1575", "claim_id": "C1364", "source_id": "S680", "locator": "ChXXIII, p 125; ChXXIV, pp 128–131; ChXXV–XXVI, pp 133–140; Volume 93, manuscriptp 267, treatyarticles 1 and 5; pp 268–269 enforcement/signatures", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected: payments reckoned in 5–10 fathoms; white/black fathom equivalence; shifting exchange against English shillings; trading and debt vocabulary. LIMITS: Colonial observer with prejudicial framing; do not adopt his generalizations. His white: black rate differs from 1645 treaty terms; no timeless universal rate or homogeneous all-Native-American system.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1576", "claim_id": "C1364", "source_id": "S681", "locator": "ChXXIII, p 125; ChXXIV, pp 128–131; ChXXV–XXVI, pp 133–140; Volume 93, manuscriptp 267, treatyarticles 1 and 5; pp 268–269 enforcement/signatures", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary treaty passage inspected. Article 1 imposes 2000 fathoms white wampum or stated black alternative, in four 500 fathom installments. Article 5 sets annual per-capita tribute in fathoms and fractions. LIMITS: Coercive colonial obligation, not evidence of voluntary sale. Edition reports treaty terms, not proof each payment occurred. Exact signing day not established in inspected passage.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1577", "claim_id": "C1365", "source_id": "S682", "locator": "Printedpp 7–11, especiallyfig 1(1720 ads), pp 8–10(account interpretation), p 9(1794 contracts)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pages inspected and PDF cached.1720 reward notices used local pounds before 1723 paper issuance;1773 servant contracts and 1794 registrations used pound accounts; denomination does not establish payment medium. LIMITS: Debate concerns money-stock inference; cite only directly relevant account-unit evidence.1793 cannot safely be currency-death date because 1794 contracts persist. No automatic dollar ancestry from later coexistence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1578", "claim_id": "C1366", "source_id": "S682", "locator": "Printedpp 7–11, especiallyfig 1(1720 ads), pp 8–10(account interpretation), p 9(1794 contracts)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pages inspected and PDF cached.1720 reward notices used local pounds before 1723 paper issuance;1773 servant contracts and 1794 registrations used pound accounts; denomination does not establish payment medium. LIMITS: Debate concerns money-stock inference; cite only directly relevant account-unit evidence.1793 cannot safely be currency-death date because 1794 contracts persist. No automatic dollar ancestry from later coexistence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1579", "claim_id": "C1367", "source_id": "S682", "locator": "Printedpp 7–11, especiallyfig 1(1720 ads), pp 8–10(account interpretation), p 9(1794 contracts)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pages inspected and PDF cached.1720 reward notices used local pounds before 1723 paper issuance;1773 servant contracts and 1794 registrations used pound accounts; denomination does not establish payment medium. LIMITS: Debate concerns money-stock inference; cite only directly relevant account-unit evidence.1793 cannot safely be currency-death date because 1794 contracts persist. No automatic dollar ancestry from later coexistence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1580", "claim_id": "C1368", "source_id": "S683", "locator": "ChapterIII, pp 76–79,89–96; TableXV, pp 94–95; October 1765 contract, p 96", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected. TableXV reproduces Prentis business balance-sheet amounts in Virginia pounds from 1734;1765 Jamieson/Campbell iron contract prices in Virginia currency payable in produce. LIMITS: Use actual account series and contract; some explanatory numerical exchange examples in manuscript are internally inconsistent, so no exchange rate admitted. No claim that first paper issuance marks currency birth.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1581", "claim_id": "C1369", "source_id": "S683", "locator": "ChapterIII, pp 76–79,89–96; TableXV, pp 94–95; October 1765 contract, p 96", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected. TableXV reproduces Prentis business balance-sheet amounts in Virginia pounds from 1734;1765 Jamieson/Campbell iron contract prices in Virginia currency payable in produce. LIMITS: Use actual account series and contract; some explanatory numerical exchange examples in manuscript are internally inconsistent, so no exchange rate admitted. No claim that first paper issuance marks currency birth.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1582", "claim_id": "C1370", "source_id": "S684", "locator": "Revised 5 May 2014; printedpp 7–8, n 7; pp 11 ffandTable 1; Printedpp 124–130; paragraphs on 1760/1769 tax laws,1709 bill form,11 February 1777 law, and 8 June 1779 law", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "RepositoryPDF successfully downloaded 304016 bytes. Relevant passages inspected: government salaries after 1751/1752 were priced in money passing in western division; provincial fiscal accounting, face values and market settlement values distinguished. LIMITS: Working paper; claims about banknote circulation and par value debated. Do not split par/market values into currencies.1709 paper issue is evidence of provincial monetary liabilities, not a proven account identity foundation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1583", "claim_id": "C1370", "source_id": "S685", "locator": "Revised 5 May 2014; printedpp 7–8, n 7; pp 11 ffandTable 1; Printedpp 124–130; paragraphs on 1760/1769 tax laws,1709 bill form,11 February 1777 law, and 8 June 1779 law", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full passages inspected:1709 public payment obligation;1760 tax accounting by western-division money;1777 law distinguishes state lawful money from sterling;1779 withdrawal deadline concerns colonial bills. LIMITS: Later documentary history transcription with OCR errors.1779 note legal-tender cessation is not evidence that local pound accounts died. No ancestry toUSDadmitted from rate alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1584", "claim_id": "C1371", "source_id": "S684", "locator": "Revised 5 May 2014; printedpp 7–8, n 7; pp 11 ffandTable 1; Printedpp 124–130; paragraphs on 1760/1769 tax laws,1709 bill form,11 February 1777 law, and 8 June 1779 law", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "RepositoryPDF successfully downloaded 304016 bytes. Relevant passages inspected: government salaries after 1751/1752 were priced in money passing in western division; provincial fiscal accounting, face values and market settlement values distinguished. LIMITS: Working paper; claims about banknote circulation and par value debated. Do not split par/market values into currencies.1709 paper issue is evidence of provincial monetary liabilities, not a proven account identity foundation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1585", "claim_id": "C1371", "source_id": "S685", "locator": "Revised 5 May 2014; printedpp 7–8, n 7; pp 11 ffandTable 1; Printedpp 124–130; paragraphs on 1760/1769 tax laws,1709 bill form,11 February 1777 law, and 8 June 1779 law", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full passages inspected:1709 public payment obligation;1760 tax accounting by western-division money;1777 law distinguishes state lawful money from sterling;1779 withdrawal deadline concerns colonial bills. LIMITS: Later documentary history transcription with OCR errors.1779 note legal-tender cessation is not evidence that local pound accounts died. No ancestry toUSDadmitted from rate alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1586", "claim_id": "C1372", "source_id": "S684", "locator": "Revised 5 May 2014; printedpp 7–8, n 7; pp 11 ffandTable 1; Printedpp 124–130; paragraphs on 1760/1769 tax laws,1709 bill form,11 February 1777 law, and 8 June 1779 law", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "RepositoryPDF successfully downloaded 304016 bytes. Relevant passages inspected: government salaries after 1751/1752 were priced in money passing in western division; provincial fiscal accounting, face values and market settlement values distinguished. LIMITS: Working paper; claims about banknote circulation and par value debated. Do not split par/market values into currencies.1709 paper issue is evidence of provincial monetary liabilities, not a proven account identity foundation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1587", "claim_id": "C1372", "source_id": "S685", "locator": "Revised 5 May 2014; printedpp 7–8, n 7; pp 11 ffandTable 1; Printedpp 124–130; paragraphs on 1760/1769 tax laws,1709 bill form,11 February 1777 law, and 8 June 1779 law", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full passages inspected:1709 public payment obligation;1760 tax accounting by western-division money;1777 law distinguishes state lawful money from sterling;1779 withdrawal deadline concerns colonial bills. LIMITS: Later documentary history transcription with OCR errors.1779 note legal-tender cessation is not evidence that local pound accounts died. No ancestry toUSDadmitted from rate alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1588", "claim_id": "C1373", "source_id": "S684", "locator": "Revised 5 May 2014; printedpp 7–8, n 7; pp 11 ffandTable 1; Printedpp 124–130; paragraphs on 1760/1769 tax laws,1709 bill form,11 February 1777 law, and 8 June 1779 law", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "RepositoryPDF successfully downloaded 304016 bytes. Relevant passages inspected: government salaries after 1751/1752 were priced in money passing in western division; provincial fiscal accounting, face values and market settlement values distinguished. LIMITS: Working paper; claims about banknote circulation and par value debated. Do not split par/market values into currencies.1709 paper issue is evidence of provincial monetary liabilities, not a proven account identity foundation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1589", "claim_id": "C1373", "source_id": "S685", "locator": "Revised 5 May 2014; printedpp 7–8, n 7; pp 11 ffandTable 1; Printedpp 124–130; paragraphs on 1760/1769 tax laws,1709 bill form,11 February 1777 law, and 8 June 1779 law", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full passages inspected:1709 public payment obligation;1760 tax accounting by western-division money;1777 law distinguishes state lawful money from sterling;1779 withdrawal deadline concerns colonial bills. LIMITS: Later documentary history transcription with OCR errors.1779 note legal-tender cessation is not evidence that local pound accounts died. No ancestry toUSDadmitted from rate alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1590", "claim_id": "C1374", "source_id": "S687", "locator": "AO8295 entire translated contract", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Metadata and entire loan translation inspected, including repayment and interest clauses. Limitations: Catalogue range ca.1920–1850 BCE; eponym date not independently converted. The footnote attaching about 340g to 15 grains is misleading; no metric conversion is imported.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1591", "claim_id": "C1375", "source_id": "S688", "locator": "66.245.10 and66.245.17a curatorial readings", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant curatorial description and dating inspected. Limitations: Catalogue ca.20th–19th century BCE is broader than the identified merchant’s active dates. The final ancient total contains a small arithmetic discrepancy.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1592", "claim_id": "C1375", "source_id": "S168", "locator": "66.245.10 and66.245.17a curatorial readings", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full loan description and object metadata inspected. Limitations: Probably Kanesh; object dated by broad period. Fire preserving an archive is not abolition of its accounting unit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1593", "claim_id": "C1376", "source_id": "S510", "locator": "LH139–140,215–217", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant complete provisions plus chronological introduction inspected in hosted OCR. Existing source ID verified in v25 evidence-store. Limitations: Legal valuation is attested; the text is not a transaction ledger and does not prove universal enforcement. Third-party OCR hosting. Middle chronology ca.1750 BCE.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1594", "claim_id": "C1377", "source_id": "S689", "locator": "IG I³369 lines1–22,97–120 and note1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full account translation and all explanatory notes inspected. Limitations: Partly reconstructed; not every restored sum is secure. Account dates differ from engraving date, possibly422/1. Earliest seven-year period is retrospective.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1595", "claim_id": "C1378", "source_id": "S690", "locator": "IG II²2767 entire inscription", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire translation, date and note inspected. Limitations: Dating ca.340–320 BCE; original findspot uncertain, probably Myrrhinous.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1596", "claim_id": "C1379", "source_id": "S691", "locator": "UC39606 front/back; UCL value-unit discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Whole UC39606 translation inspected. Limitations: Regnal year4 lacks named king here; use Ramesside period envelope, not an exact BCE date. The displayed item valuations do not sum to the stated50; do not silently correct or reconstruct missing value. Translation renders deben as rings.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1597", "claim_id": "C1379", "source_id": "S692", "locator": "UC39606 front/back; UCL value-unit discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire page inspected, especially distinction between concrete weight and abstract value. Limitations: This page supplies terminology and period context; it does not date an abolition or establish a single unchanged Egyptian currency across millennia.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1598", "claim_id": "C1380", "source_id": "S694", "locator": "BGU III726 joined-fragment discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire article inspected. Limitations: Summary of joined text; signatures missing. Date19Oct481. Do not import article’s broader generalizations about maximum interest rates.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1599", "claim_id": "C1381", "source_id": "S693", "locator": "recto x+3–12 and date table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete Greek transcription and English loan translation inspected together with date metadata. Limitations: 613-02-09, local weight of Syene. Catalogue summary interest figure conflicts with explicit monthly carat clause; no percentage imported. A local gold obligation does not prove universal Byzantine uniformity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1600", "claim_id": "C1382", "source_id": "S695", "locator": "PDF3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read PDF3 accounting-system discussion,35 silver abolition,43–44 account unification and endnote159 on PDF48. Japanese extracted text inspected; original1868gazette not independently inspected. Limits: Author distinguishes account units from materials; private author views rather than official BOJ policy.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1601", "claim_id": "C1383", "source_id": "S696", "locator": "printed39, firstparagraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read entire page39(index42) and companion page36(index39). Limits: Confirms actual purchases and lending in monme after silver coin circulation waned. Underlying ledgers not reproduced.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1602", "claim_id": "C1384", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "printed38–39, including footnotes33and37", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1603", "claim_id": "C1385", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "printed39firstparagraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1604", "claim_id": "C1386", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "printed40 andfootnote38", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1605", "claim_id": "C1387", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "printed70", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1606", "claim_id": "C1388", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "printed70", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1607", "claim_id": "C1389", "source_id": "S699", "locator": "1April1955entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read full chronology table; specific1955entry. Limits: Distinguish legal-tender cessation from later exchange windows. Original notification not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1608", "claim_id": "C1390", "source_id": "S698", "locator": "printed146–147", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Titlepage and currency section printed146–147 inspected; not rest of book. Limits: Colonial-era author; use narrow reported bookkeeping observation, not his evaluative comments. OCR fractions not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1609", "claim_id": "C1391", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "printed119", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1610", "claim_id": "C1392", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "printed42 / PDF47", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1611", "claim_id": "C1393", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "printed118–119", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1612", "claim_id": "C1394", "source_id": "S700", "locator": "pp.9–10 and AppendixD p.48", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp. 3, 8–11, 43–44, 48; PDF pp. 4,9–12,44–45,49 (zero based). Text extraction; no visual page inspection. LIMIT: Historical interpretation cites Van Dillen; original municipal ordinance not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1613", "claim_id": "C1395", "source_id": "S701", "locator": "section2 p.5; section3.5 pp.25–26", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Section 2, printed p.5; section 3.5 pp.25–26 and Table 6; FRASER lines197–201,916–997. LIMIT: Post-1792 master accounts unavailable to authors; later data compiled from historical literature.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1614", "claim_id": "C1396", "source_id": "S112", "locator": "section3.2 p.20; lending ordinance clausesII–IV p.26", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.17–20 and26, sections3.1–3.2 and lending ordinance clausesII–IV; text extraction. LIMIT: Historical dissolution narrative cites Levy von Halle1891; translated1619 law available and inspected, originals not visually inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1615", "claim_id": "C1397", "source_id": "S702", "locator": "final paragraphs p.858", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Article opening and final paragraphs; transcription lines134–183, especially180–181. LIMIT: Contemporary reportage rather than the conversion ordinance; scan not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1616", "claim_id": "C1398", "source_id": "S112", "locator": "section3.1 p.19", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.17–20 and26, sections3.1–3.2 and lending ordinance clausesII–IV; text extraction. LIMIT: Historical dissolution narrative cites Levy von Halle1891; translated1619 law available and inspected, originals not visually inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1617", "claim_id": "C1399", "source_id": "S703", "locator": "sectionsI andIII, Figure4 discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "SectionI paragraphs on monetary system and two public banks; SectionIII agio discussion/Figure4; HTML lines546–563,604–611. LIMIT: Uses published historical research for legal history; does not establish complete end-of-life settlement.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1618", "claim_id": "C1400", "source_id": "S704", "locator": "Venice p.27, final paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Genoa pp.13–14; Venice pp.22–27 especially terminal paragraph at lines1113–1119; Amsterdam pp.35–39; Nuremberg pp.46–48. LIMIT: Explicitly relies on secondary literature. Used cautiously for liquidation and held candidates.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1619", "claim_id": "C1401", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Appendix pp.194–195", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.193–198, Appendix and Tables8–9; PDF pages28–33 zero-based. Bibliography/original publication at p.167. LIMIT: OCR text inspected; cited decrees and ASG Cancelleria ex sala35 n.960 not independently inspected. Derived findings deliberately concise.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1620", "claim_id": "C1402", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Appendix pp.195–196", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.193–198, Appendix and Tables8–9; PDF pages28–33 zero-based. Bibliography/original publication at p.167. LIMIT: OCR text inspected; cited decrees and ASG Cancelleria ex sala35 n.960 not independently inspected. Derived findings deliberately concise.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1621", "claim_id": "C1403", "source_id": "S706", "locator": "inventory item6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Numbered bank inventory items1–6, especially4–6, lines36–48. LIMIT: Inventory chronology differs by one year from older essay on permesso closure; preserve range rather than silently choosing.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1622", "claim_id": "C1404", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Appendix pp.194–195", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.193–198, Appendix and Tables8–9; PDF pages28–33 zero-based. Bibliography/original publication at p.167. LIMIT: OCR text inspected; cited decrees and ASG Cancelleria ex sala35 n.960 not independently inspected. Derived findings deliberately concise.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1623", "claim_id": "C1405", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Appendix p.197", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.193–198, Appendix and Tables8–9; PDF pages28–33 zero-based. Bibliography/original publication at p.167. LIMIT: OCR text inspected; cited decrees and ASG Cancelleria ex sala35 n.960 not independently inspected. Derived findings deliberately concise.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1624", "claim_id": "C1406", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Appendix p.196, notes62–63 (ASG Cancelleria ex sala35 n.960)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.193–198, Appendix and Tables8–9; PDF pages28–33 zero-based. Bibliography/original publication at p.167. LIMIT: OCR text inspected; cited decrees and ASG Cancelleria ex sala35 n.960 not independently inspected. Derived findings deliberately concise.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1625", "claim_id": "C1407", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Felloni Appendix p.196; archival inventory item5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.193–198, Appendix and Tables8–9; PDF pages28–33 zero-based. Bibliography/original publication at p.167. LIMIT: OCR text inspected; cited decrees and ASG Cancelleria ex sala35 n.960 not independently inspected. Derived findings deliberately concise.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1626", "claim_id": "C1407", "source_id": "S706", "locator": "Felloni Appendix p.196; archival inventory item5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Numbered bank inventory items1–6, especially4–6, lines36–48. LIMIT: Inventory chronology differs by one year from older essay on permesso closure; preserve range rather than silently choosing.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1627", "claim_id": "C1408", "source_id": "S707", "locator": "pp. 1–3 and 12–14; November 28, 1864 note; distinction between Confederate and lawful US dollars", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant facts and opinion read; web ref turn584view0. Limits: Private-contract valuation is not sovereign note redemption or a general conversion decree.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1628", "claim_id": "C1409", "source_id": "S707", "locator": "pp. 1–3 and 12–14; November 28, 1864 note; distinction between Confederate and lawful US dollars", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant facts and opinion read; web ref turn584view0. Limits: Private-contract valuation is not sovereign note redemption or a general conversion decree.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1629", "claim_id": "C1410", "source_id": "S708", "locator": "Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant judgment read in full, web refs turn584view1/turn588view0. Limits: Publisher is a legal transcription site. The judgment is evidence of adjudicated unit distinction and this contract's fate, not every postwar bank settlement.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1630", "claim_id": "C1411", "source_id": "S708", "locator": "Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant judgment read in full, web refs turn584view1/turn588view0. Limits: Publisher is a legal transcription site. The judgment is evidence of adjudicated unit distinction and this contract's fate, not every postwar bank settlement.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1631", "claim_id": "C1412", "source_id": "S713", "locator": "Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Attributed article and quoted 1967 decree / 27 January 1968 speech inspected; web refs turn605view1 and turn606view1. Original author's URL failed. Limits: Host introduction conflicts with article (28 versus29 January issue). Use attributed research only, date introduction by month, and qualify reproduced quotations.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1632", "claim_id": "C1413", "source_id": "S709", "locator": "p.49, Danzig, Free City of, opening and Present legal provisions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant section read, web ref turn595view2. Limits: Reports the 1923 monetary law; original Danzig gazette not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1633", "claim_id": "C1414", "source_id": "S710", "locator": "p.947, currency reorganization of former Free City of Danzig; decrees 1 September 1939 (RGBl I 1567) and 7 September 1939 (RGBl I 1691)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full-text paragraphs read, web ref turn591view1. Limits: Cash exchange deadline excepts subsidiary pieces. Do not call 15 October the universal end of every Danzig-denominated claim.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1634", "claim_id": "C1415", "source_id": "S711", "locator": "FRUS 1961–1963 vol.XX, document357, pp.726–727, especially final FYI paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full telegram read, web ref turn600view0. Limits: The payments plan was proposed; this source does not prove its implementation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1635", "claim_id": "C1416", "source_id": "S712", "locator": "printed p.18, paragraph52, Currency; PDF page25 (zero-based24); currency-equivalents front matter", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full PDF text read, web ref turn599view2. Limits: January 1963 is the report's replacement date; exact cash withdrawal schedule and completion date are not supplied.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1636", "claim_id": "C1417", "source_id": "S695", "locator": "PDF44 section2-2ロ; PDF48endnote162 identifies 貨幣出入帳 MitsuiBunko別966 and 新土蔵楮幣出納帳 続6640", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read PDF3 accounting-system discussion,35 silver abolition,43–44 account unification and endnote159 on PDF48. Japanese extracted text inspected; original1868gazette not independently inspected. Limits: Author distinguishes account units from materials; private author views rather than official BOJ policy.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1637", "claim_id": "C1418", "source_id": "S695", "locator": "PDF44 section2-2ロ; PDF48endnote162 identifies 貨幣出入帳 MitsuiBunko別966 and 新土蔵楮幣出納帳 続6640", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read PDF3 accounting-system discussion,35 silver abolition,43–44 account unification and endnote159 on PDF48. Japanese extracted text inspected; original1868gazette not independently inspected. Limits: Author distinguishes account units from materials; private author views rather than official BOJ policy.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1638", "claim_id": "C1419", "source_id": "S695", "locator": "PDF43", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read PDF3 accounting-system discussion,35 silver abolition,43–44 account unification and endnote159 on PDF48. Japanese extracted text inspected; original1868gazette not independently inspected. Limits: Author distinguishes account units from materials; private author views rather than official BOJ policy.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1639", "claim_id": "C1420", "source_id": "S695", "locator": "PDF43", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read PDF3 accounting-system discussion,35 silver abolition,43–44 account unification and endnote159 on PDF48. Japanese extracted text inspected; original1868gazette not independently inspected. Limits: Author distinguishes account units from materials; private author views rather than official BOJ policy.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1640", "claim_id": "C1421", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Bratterprinted39; BOCparagraphApril5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1641", "claim_id": "C1421", "source_id": "S697", "locator": "Bratterprinted39; BOCparagraphApril5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full short historical article inspected. Limits: Original decree not inspected; article supports payment/contract transition, not universal enforcement across every Chinese locality.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1642", "claim_id": "C1422", "source_id": "S699", "locator": "1April1955entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read full chronology table; specific1955entry. Limits: Distinguish legal-tender cessation from later exchange windows. Original notification not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1643", "claim_id": "C1423", "source_id": "S702", "locator": "Article opening and final paragraphs; transcription lines134–183, especially180–181.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Article opening and final paragraphs; transcription lines134–183, especially180–181. LIMIT: Contemporary reportage rather than the conversion ordinance; scan not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1644", "claim_id": "C1424", "source_id": "S700", "locator": "Printed pp. 3, 8–11, 43–44, 48; PDF pp. 4,9–12,44–45,49 (zero based). Text extraction; no visual page inspection.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp. 3, 8–11, 43–44, 48; PDF pp. 4,9–12,44–45,49 (zero based). Text extraction; no visual page inspection. LIMIT: Historical interpretation cites Van Dillen; original municipal ordinance not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1645", "claim_id": "C1425", "source_id": "S713", "locator": "Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography; Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Attributed article and quoted 1967 decree / 27 January 1968 speech inspected; web refs turn605view1 and turn606view1. Original author's URL failed. Limits: Host introduction conflicts with article (28 versus29 January issue). Use attributed research only, date introduction by month, and qualify reproduced quotations.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1646", "claim_id": "C1425", "source_id": "S708", "locator": "Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography; Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant judgment read in full, web refs turn584view1/turn588view0. Limits: Publisher is a legal transcription site. The judgment is evidence of adjudicated unit distinction and this contract's fate, not every postwar bank settlement.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1647", "claim_id": "C1426", "source_id": "S711", "locator": "FRUS 1961–1963 vol.XX, document357, pp.726–727, especially final FYI paragraph; printed p.18, paragraph52, Currency; PDF page25 (zero-based24); currency-equivalents front matter", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full telegram read, web ref turn600view0. Limits: The payments plan was proposed; this source does not prove its implementation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1648", "claim_id": "C1426", "source_id": "S712", "locator": "FRUS 1961–1963 vol.XX, document357, pp.726–727, especially final FYI paragraph; printed p.18, paragraph52, Currency; PDF page25 (zero-based24); currency-equivalents front matter", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full PDF text read, web ref turn599view2. Limits: January 1963 is the report's replacement date; exact cash withdrawal schedule and completion date are not supplied.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1649", "claim_id": "C1427", "source_id": "S717", "locator": "ECB annex §1; retained C642 / Regulation1103/97 art2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full communiqué and annex paragraph on legal ECU references inspected. Original Regulation1103/97 retrieval blocked by anti-bot page; existing S346/C642 retained without claiming fresh full-law retrieval.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1650", "claim_id": "C1427", "source_id": "S346", "locator": "ECB annex §1; retained C642 / Regulation1103/97 art2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Articles 2–5 inspected in downloaded body", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1651", "claim_id": "C1428", "source_id": "S355", "locator": "Articles1 and3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full EUR-Lex act inspected, especially Articles1 and3; sectoral ACP assistance scope only.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1652", "claim_id": "C1429", "source_id": "S718", "locator": "II.A, printed6–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Cover and printed pp.6–7 inspected; contemporary BCE account of implemented exchange. Distinguish2000unit replacement from2001cash redemption cutoff.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1653", "claim_id": "C1430", "source_id": "S710", "locator": "p.947, currency reorganization of former Free City of Danzig; decrees 1 September 1939 (RGBl I 1567) and 7 September 1939 (RGBl I 1691)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full-text paragraphs read, web ref turn591view1. Limits: Cash exchange deadline excepts subsidiary pieces. Do not call 15 October the universal end of every Danzig-denominated claim.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1654", "claim_id": "C1431", "source_id": "S712", "locator": "printed p.18, paragraph52, Currency; PDF page25 (zero-based24); currency-equivalents front matter", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full PDF text read, web ref turn599view2. Limits: January 1963 is the report's replacement date; exact cash withdrawal schedule and completion date are not supplied.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1655", "claim_id": "C1432", "source_id": "S695", "locator": "PDF43,section2-2ロ; note159 cites法令全書明治元年p158", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read PDF3 accounting-system discussion,35 silver abolition,43–44 account unification and endnote159 on PDF48. Japanese extracted text inspected; original1868gazette not independently inspected. Limits: Author distinguishes account units from materials; private author views rather than official BOJ policy.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1656", "claim_id": "C1433", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "printed39; BOCApril5announcement", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1657", "claim_id": "C1433", "source_id": "S697", "locator": "printed39; BOCApril5announcement", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full short historical article inspected. Limits: Original decree not inspected; article supports payment/contract transition, not universal enforcement across every Chinese locality.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1658", "claim_id": "C1434", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "printed39firstparagraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1659", "claim_id": "C1435", "source_id": "S702", "locator": "final paragraphs p.858; section3.1 p.19", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Article opening and final paragraphs; transcription lines134–183, especially180–181. LIMIT: Contemporary reportage rather than the conversion ordinance; scan not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1660", "claim_id": "C1435", "source_id": "S112", "locator": "final paragraphs p.858; section3.1 p.19", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp.17–20 and26, sections3.1–3.2 and lending ordinance clausesII–IV; text extraction. LIMIT: Historical dissolution narrative cites Levy von Halle1891; translated1619 law available and inspected, originals not visually inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1661", "claim_id": "C1436", "source_id": "S707", "locator": "pp. 1–3 and 12–14; November 28, 1864 note; distinction between Confederate and lawful US dollars", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant facts and opinion read; web ref turn584view0. Limits: Private-contract valuation is not sovereign note redemption or a general conversion decree.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1662", "claim_id": "C1437", "source_id": "S708", "locator": "Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution; Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant judgment read in full, web refs turn584view1/turn588view0. Limits: Publisher is a legal transcription site. The judgment is evidence of adjudicated unit distinction and this contract's fate, not every postwar bank settlement.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1663", "claim_id": "C1437", "source_id": "S713", "locator": "Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution; Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Attributed article and quoted 1967 decree / 27 January 1968 speech inspected; web refs turn605view1 and turn606view1. Original author's URL failed. Limits: Host introduction conflicts with article (28 versus29 January issue). Use attributed research only, date introduction by month, and qualify reproduced quotations.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1664", "claim_id": "C1438", "source_id": "S709", "locator": "p.49, Danzig, Free City of, opening and Present legal provisions; p.947, currency reorganization of former Free City of Danzig; decrees 1 September 1939 (RGBl I 1567) and 7 September 1939 (RGBl I 1691)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant section read, web ref turn595view2. Limits: Reports the 1923 monetary law; original Danzig gazette not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1665", "claim_id": "C1438", "source_id": "S710", "locator": "p.49, Danzig, Free City of, opening and Present legal provisions; p.947, currency reorganization of former Free City of Danzig; decrees 1 September 1939 (RGBl I 1567) and 7 September 1939 (RGBl I 1691)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full-text paragraphs read, web ref turn591view1. Limits: Cash exchange deadline excepts subsidiary pieces. Do not call 15 October the universal end of every Danzig-denominated claim.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1666", "claim_id": "C1439", "source_id": "S711", "locator": "FRUS 1961–1963 vol.XX, document357, pp.726–727, especially final FYI paragraph; printed p.18, paragraph52, Currency; PDF page25 (zero-based24); currency-equivalents front matter", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full telegram read, web ref turn600view0. Limits: The payments plan was proposed; this source does not prove its implementation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1667", "claim_id": "C1439", "source_id": "S712", "locator": "FRUS 1961–1963 vol.XX, document357, pp.726–727, especially final FYI paragraph; printed p.18, paragraph52, Currency; PDF page25 (zero-based24); currency-equivalents front matter", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full PDF text read, web ref turn599view2. Limits: January 1963 is the report's replacement date; exact cash withdrawal schedule and completion date are not supplied.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1668", "claim_id": "C1440", "source_id": "S717", "locator": "ECB annex §1; retained C642", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full communiqué and annex paragraph on legal ECU references inspected. Original Regulation1103/97 retrieval blocked by anti-bot page; existing S346/C642 retained without claiming fresh full-law retrieval.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1669", "claim_id": "C1440", "source_id": "S346", "locator": "ECB annex §1; retained C642", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Articles 2–5 inspected in downloaded body", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1670", "claim_id": "C1441", "source_id": "S718", "locator": "II.A, printed6–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Cover and printed pp.6–7 inspected; contemporary BCE account of implemented exchange. Distinguish2000unit replacement from2001cash redemption cutoff.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_26_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1671", "claim_id": "C1442", "source_id": "S721", "locator": "Printed27/PDF47,paragraph2.28;preceding2.23", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF downloaded; relevant paragraphs read. BNG1976reform withdrew all Guineanescudo notes,introduced new monetaryunit peso.1975bankcreation distinct from1976currencyreform. No separately quoted privatecontract conversion.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1672", "claim_id": "C1443", "source_id": "S725", "locator": "Printed410/PDF5,SituationmonétaireduMaroc", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF downloaded; page read. Frenchfranc,Hassanipeseta,Spanishpeseta coexist regionally; Hassani transactionreckoning and1920demonetization100Hassanipesetas→200francs. No blanket privatecontract conversion inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1673", "claim_id": "C1444", "source_id": "S764", "locator": "Article 12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Arabic primary-law transcription inspected. Article 11 defines default contract/payment unit; Article 12 converts existing Egyptian-pound, Military-Authority-lira and Algerian-franc obligations regionally; Article 13 converts statutory monetary references.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1674", "claim_id": "C1445", "source_id": "S465", "locator": "Husaynid and protectorate sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant institutional collection-history sections read. The bank's museum explicitly says the Tunisian piastre was replaced by the French monetary unit, the franc, in1891, under a beylical decree. Earlier section describes the riyal system. This establishes unit replacement, not just a new coin type; no original decree text or universal conversion rate inspected. Contemporary original report La Tunisie confirms article1 in search-indexed text but full PDF download repeatedly failed502, so it is not counted as inspected evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1675", "claim_id": "C1446", "source_id": "S794", "locator": "Printed858,La Mejba and footnote4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant page text read. Original fiscalregister research identifies annual36piastre capitation institutedJuly1856,payable monthly. Author notes originaldecree not found;copy atheadBizerteregister1272(1855–1856) and consularcorrespondence used. This is a fiscalunit attestation,notcoinidentity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1676", "claim_id": "C1447", "source_id": "S841", "locator": "Order articles1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original order transcription inspected, including prices/accounts/contracts and old debts,9.5:1 conversion, effective1April. Reproduction on third-party newspaper archive; newspaper page image not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1677", "claim_id": "C1448", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Printed p.174, citing1867 annual report p.27", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1678", "claim_id": "C1449", "source_id": "S853", "locator": "p15 footnote8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete relevant indexed p15 passage and footnotes read. The cited law defines the1863sol; subsequent1901 principal-unit adoption and fractional treatment are explicit. Full book was not independently re-read.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1679", "claim_id": "C1450", "source_id": "S852", "locator": "Transitory article3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full law translation and accompanying diplomatic letter inspected on the official US State Department history site. Article1 establishes the libra principal unit; article3 rates existing fractional soles; transitional article3 explicitly requires old sol obligations to be settled in pounds after two years. Coin fineness and British coin legal tender are context, not parents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1680", "claim_id": "C1451", "source_id": "S653", "locator": "Annex BaseI", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan previously visually inspected PDF1,4,5; BaseI independently retrieved again as full indexed passage. Explicitly replaces existing Angolan escudo account unit with angolar. Commencement awaited implementation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1681", "claim_id": "C1452", "source_id": "S854", "locator": "Glossary p8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete relevant indexed glossary sentence inspected; full PDF retrieval failed. Dates practical angolar use August1928–December1958 and says it then became escudo again.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1682", "claim_id": "C1453", "source_id": "S863", "locator": "Printed6, circulation figures", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant paragraph inspected through extended indexed extraction. It explicitly reports conversion of obligations10soles oro per old libra. Direct website and local download deliver access placeholder, not actual report; preserve that inspection limitation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1683", "claim_id": "C1454", "source_id": "S867", "locator": "Gazetteer 哈大洋票; Mitter pp59–61", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected full substantive section. Harbin national-currency notes accepted for three-province taxes; later Guangxin issue, regional circulation and1.25old:1Manchukuo exchange. Final paragraph chronology contains an apparent error: after1929 it says following year while naming Manchukuo. Do not adopt that date; use Mitter1932 reform and bounded1932–35 replacement. Museum note designs are not the identity basis.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1684", "claim_id": "C1454", "source_id": "S868", "locator": "Gazetteer 哈大洋票; Mitter pp59–61", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected printed pp59–61 and121 in fulltext: regional dollar systems, YuanShikai silver backing, Harbin independent quoted value, new Manchukuo unit and fixed-rate replacement1932. Account/regional-unit evidence synthesized with fiscal Gazetteer. Does not resolve every provincial predecessor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1685", "claim_id": "C1455", "source_id": "S768", "locator": "pp16–17", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research Hungary section inspected. March18–27,1920 separation stamped AH notes; crown deposits before March8 converted at par. Notes levy and later deposit freeze separately explained. August1921 State Note Institute exchange is later issuer phase, not another new node.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1686", "claim_id": "C1456", "source_id": "S871", "locator": "§§17–24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full substantive Hungarian statute inspected. §1 replaces korona standard with pengő accounting unit. §17 mandatory accounts change on1 January1927 at12500:1. §§18–19 public and commercial books; §20 statutory amounts; §24 all obligations payable in korona discharged in pengő at that ratio. Gold-clause and treaty exceptions retained in §§25–26. No reliance on coin weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1687", "claim_id": "C1457", "source_id": "S888", "locator": "Art1 p458", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded 556-page BCEAO volume; extracted/read pp456–460,472,474. Article1 lists territories including Madagascar and Somalis, calls their currencies a group. P457 discusses territorial denomination of existing debts. P474 reproduces1950law covering Madagascar and Comoros. No originalgazette visual inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1688", "claim_id": "C1458", "source_id": "S720", "locator": "Arts5–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant official transcription read. Newunit DJF; resident CFA bankaccounts and resident commitments automatically convert, speculative transfers excepted. Gazette labels20March,otherofficialtexts17March; retain month/year. Original scan not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1689", "claim_id": "C1459", "source_id": "S397", "locator": "PDF31,Guinea amendment", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF downloaded; amendment read. Effective2October1972,10francs=1syli; September closing balances francs and October–December balances syli.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1690", "claim_id": "C1460", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "printedpp3540–3541,article1; prior territorial25.json", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan visually inspected in territorial25 work. Public accounts and court-valid private documents adopt metropolitan reckoning from1January1914. This does not independently establish a separate Angolan unit in1914.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1691", "claim_id": "C1461", "source_id": "S722", "locator": "Paragraph4.1;budget table1969–1971 headed millions EGpesetas; Patricio Nka historical account,paragraphs beginning Los primeros gobernadores through A partir de ahí", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF downloaded; monetary narrative and fiscaltable units read. Earlier nationalpeseta and later ekuele both at Spanishparity; parity alone no ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1692", "claim_id": "C1461", "source_id": "S723", "locator": "Paragraph4.1;budget table1969–1971 headed millions EGpesetas; Patricio Nka historical account,paragraphs beginning Los primeros gobernadores through A partir de ahí", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full body read,lines65–69. Formergovernor reports1969centralbank law,pesetaguineana notes,1973bankname and note-denomination change. Participant testimony,not originallaws.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1693", "claim_id": "C1462", "source_id": "S724", "locator": "Printed217–219/PDF1–3,sections3–7;220section14", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read parsed sections3–6. Rejects litigants’ single Belgian/Congo account-unit theory. The1887local unit survives1908adoption of Belgian/Latin-Union payment coins. Does not exhaust pre1887ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1694", "claim_id": "C1463", "source_id": "S342", "locator": "PDF24,PartVI sections66–70", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan downloaded,page24rendered and OCRread. Section66continues federalcurrency afterdissolution,explicit onepoundunit and1965demonetizationwindow. Section70assets distributed toterritorialcentralbanks by surrendered federalcurrency. No1963currencyend.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1695", "claim_id": "C1464", "source_id": "S659", "locator": "Diário do Governo,I Série,no135,printedp889/PDFp13,BaseLXXIII(I–III); final transitional provisions printedp892/PDFp16; printedp1027,BaseI; prior territorial25.json records full relevant scan inspection", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official full scan downloaded successfully byurllib after web tool failed. Relevant printedp889 andp892 visually inspected; local OCR was also attempted. No claim that later1958implementation law inspected. BaseLXXIII places issuing banks headquarters/central administration and reserves in the metropolis; prescribes escudo as the monetary unit in all overseas provinces; directs banks to seek convertibility of their notes into metropolitan escudos and conversely with exchange adjustments. Final provisions preserve existing rules consistent with the new law while complementary measures are pending.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1696", "claim_id": "C1464", "source_id": "S653", "locator": "Diário do Governo,I Série,no135,printedp889/PDFp13,BaseLXXIII(I–III); final transitional provisions printedp892/PDFp16; printedp1027,BaseI; prior territorial25.json records full relevant scan inspection", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan previously visually inspected PDF1,4,5; BaseI independently retrieved again as full indexed passage. Explicitly replaces existing Angolan escudo account unit with angolar. Commencement awaited implementation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1697", "claim_id": "C1465", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Country entries Ceylon and Siam; contemporary account of currency legislation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing local full-text file inspected at relevant country passages. Customs unit explicitly bookkeeping unit; Mauritius account unit explicitly British Indian rupee, hence earlylocal-note issuance does not establish separate monetary identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1698", "claim_id": "C1466", "source_id": "S708", "locator": "Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution; Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retained baseline inspection: Relevant judgment read in full, web refs turn584view1/turn588view0. Limits: Publisher is a legal transcription site. The judgment is evidence of adjudicated unit distinction and this contract's fate, not every postwar bank settlement.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1699", "claim_id": "C1466", "source_id": "S713", "locator": "Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution; Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retained baseline inspection: Attributed article and quoted 1967 decree / 27 January 1968 speech inspected; web refs turn605view1 and turn606view1. Original author's URL failed. Limits: Host introduction conflicts with article (28 versus29 January issue). Use attributed research only, date introduction by month, and qualify reproduced quotations.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1700", "claim_id": "C1467", "source_id": "S669", "locator": "pp.214–216,221–223,228–230; page-specific URLs append ?pageId=T1_229, etc.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full text of selected article pages inspected from publisher HTML via urllib; archived page texts in extinct26-cache/pankhurst*.txt. PDF access403; no fabricated PDF inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1701", "claim_id": "C1468", "source_id": "S670", "locator": "printed26–27/PDF43–44, nzimbu; printed42–43/PDF59–60, mitako; printed52–55/PDF69–72, decrees, accounting and survival", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete388-page PDF downloaded and text inspected at listed passages; local kongo.pdf and kongo.txt. Thesis quotes/synthesizes Dartevelle1953 and Mahieu1924; underlying decrees not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1702", "claim_id": "C1469", "source_id": "S671", "locator": "printed94: denomination system and court fines;90: fieldwork1968", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full publisher HTML page94 inspected and cached arhin94.txt; author incorporates fieldwork and historical sources Garrard1972 and Rattray1923/1929.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1703", "claim_id": "C1470", "source_id": "S672", "locator": "printed76/PDF4; printed80–82/PDF8–10", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter PDF web extraction inspected, including explicit account-unit description and limited1901restriction. Publication year not independently confirmed from titlepage; use undated source metadata.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1704", "claim_id": "C1471", "source_id": "S674", "locator": "Opening fieldwork paragraph1966; paragraph beginning For every fathom; paragraph beginning To become a mahoni; paragraphs on recent inflation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete museum-published article HTML inspected. Important: it expressly distinguishes Kove disc-bead tambu from Tolai shell money.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1705", "claim_id": "C1472", "source_id": "S727", "locator": "Law1528art20(2)(a); decree4921resolutionpara4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scanned original downloaded and full relevant OCR inspected. Phase1 explicitly retains USD obligations. Phase2 changes existing contracts and bank deposits to Dominican peso.1937subsidiarycoin continuity does not contradict new accountunit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1706", "claim_id": "C1472", "source_id": "S728", "locator": "Law1528art20(2)(a); decree4921resolutionpara4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary legislative transcription fully inspected, later consolidated collection. Paragraph4 explicitly dates second monetary-reform phase1February1948. Official originalscan preferred for future archival replacement; not confused with resolutionnumber2.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1707", "claim_id": "C1473", "source_id": "S736", "locator": "Printedp93", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Already inspected full public text in this research turn. Printed93 describes Barbados government account conversion to dollars from1April1949;110–112describe regional board taking over existing circulation and securities. Preserve prior source and claims rather than duplicate entire source.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1708", "claim_id": "C1474", "source_id": "S735", "locator": "Printedp235; notexactuniversalunitbirth", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original archival scholarship full relevantpassages inspected. Separation process1937legalnotes,1940attempt,1941petition,17October1942royalapproval and1943ownregulation. Cannot equate localnoteissue alone with unitbirth; widerprocess supports genuine branch.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1709", "claim_id": "C1475", "source_id": "S742", "locator": "Main paragraph; bank opening1939and wartime policy narrative", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Coordinated original-source inspection by asian_roots: policy designates Jinan denomination as pricing tool in obligations. Not independently reopened in this audit turn.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1710", "claim_id": "C1476", "source_id": "S744", "locator": "Section1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant section inspected; institutional account of its own Shanghai redemption operations. Establishes actual redemption1old RMB:100000goldyuan in Shanghai, not a nationwide universal rate or debt-conversion law.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1711", "claim_id": "C1477", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Printed39–40 /PDF44–45", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing local full-text file inspected at relevant country passages. Customs unit explicitly bookkeeping unit; Mauritius account unit explicitly British Indian rupee, hence earlylocal-note issuance does not establish separate monetary identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1712", "claim_id": "C1478", "source_id": "S748", "locator": "Paragraphs 2 and 4; Articles 3, 6, 9, 12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary text transcription inspected. Paragraph 2 expressly preserves Soviet notes/coins at nominal value for payments and account credits. This is unit continuity evidence, not simply an issuer chronology.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1713", "claim_id": "C1478", "source_id": "S749", "locator": "Paragraphs 2 and 4; Articles 3, 6, 9, 12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary text transcription inspected; ruble remains the official unit with 100 kopeks, exclusive CBR issuance and ruble settlement. No new differently defined accounting unit established.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1714", "claim_id": "C1479", "source_id": "S756", "locator": "Sections 1, 4–5, 11, 13", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official Georgian statute inspected. New lari equals one million coupons; prices and settlements in lari from 2 October; coupon assets/liabilities recalculated. Section 3 transcription appears internally inconsistent over cash coexistence, so not used for precise coupon tender end.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1715", "claim_id": "C1480", "source_id": "S759", "locator": "Section 1 and annex tariff heading; effective 1 February 1994; Sections 1–2, 5–6; appendix sections 1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original-version primary text inspected. Statutory gas, electricity, transport and utility prices explicitly denominated in sum-coupons: direct account-unit evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1716", "claim_id": "C1480", "source_id": "S760", "locator": "Section 1 and annex tariff heading; effective 1 February 1994; Sections 1–2, 5–6; appendix sections 1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official primary text inspected. Sum-coupon contracts, prices and accounts converted into sums at 1000:1 from 1 July; establishes coupon-denominated obligations rather than inferring them from banknote labels.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1717", "claim_id": "C1481", "source_id": "S763", "locator": "Printed pp155–158, especially p157: State Commission resolution 6 May 1995", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full six-page original research PDF downloaded and text inspected. Describes decree-driven price and balance conversion; ratios differ by asset class. Text contains inconsistent summary ratios and an apparent 1994/1993 date typo; use its explicit itemized provisions, not universal ratios.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1718", "claim_id": "C1482", "source_id": "S781", "locator": "§§1–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full transcription inspected. Gulden expressly accountunit=1/25sterling;markalso remainsaccountunit. Octoberlaw permits gulden transactions but does not involuntarily convert existingprivateclaims.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1719", "claim_id": "C1483", "source_id": "S784", "locator": "Printed pp375–379,sections1–2; Discussion of AdelaideElectricSupplyvPrudential1934AC122; CoinageAct1909§7; Box A", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive opening sections inspected. Original research explicitly identifies common account unit before fragmentation and deliberate separate Australian/NZ currencies during1929–1936breakup. Later PDF requests405; later precise paragraph locations not claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1720", "claim_id": "C1483", "source_id": "S777", "locator": "Printed pp375–379,sections1–2; Discussion of AdelaideElectricSupplyvPrudential1934AC122; CoinageAct1909§7; Box A", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Legal opinion substantive text inspected. Courts discuss common UK/Australian money of account for1920 obligation notwithstanding localnotes; local place-of-payment alters discharge. Contradicts asserting1825–1910 as demonstrated distinct-unit birth. No blanket modern Australian-pound merger proposed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1721", "claim_id": "C1483", "source_id": "S93", "locator": "Printed pp375–379,sections1–2; Discussion of AdelaideElectricSupplyvPrudential1934AC122; CoinageAct1909§7; Box A", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1722", "claim_id": "C1484", "source_id": "S785", "locator": "§§5,8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original gazette text inspected. Contracts default colonycurrency; references in laws/documents to shillings interpreted as9piastres/Cyprusshilling; localpounds exchange against sterlinginLondon.1949is firm latestanchor, not claimed firstexistence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1723", "claim_id": "C1485", "source_id": "S789", "locator": "Tammaro pp42–43,52; Krus/Schuler pp107–110", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive PDF text inspected pp41–43: local account unit, official versus effective rates, independent Fijian monetary decisions1932–33 and currency-board domestic obligations. Its1929 floating-rate evidence alone does not date legal separation; by1933 it reports separate local pound and sterling drafts under legislative authority. References to Knapman are attributed, not falsely treated as direct inspection of Knapman. No birth inferred from1914 issuer.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1724", "claim_id": "C1485", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Tammaro pp42–43,52; Krus/Schuler pp107–110", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1725", "claim_id": "C1486", "source_id": "S798", "locator": "Printed172,paragraph11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "FullPDFdownloaded,relevantpageread. Commissionexplicitly saysSouthAfricanmonetaryunit for severalyears hasbeena differentpound fromsterling; discusseslocalprices andexchanges. Confirmsseparateunitbeforefirstissuer-year conventions. Originalreport reproducedfromCape newspapers16January1925.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1726", "claim_id": "C1487", "source_id": "S800", "locator": "Printed20/PDF25", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full scan downloaded; title and pp20–21 inspected. Identifies former Guatemalan dollar/sol standard since1887, replacement15October1894, exchange50new cents per sol, and adjustment of prices and wages. Cites colonial annual report; not full ordinance transcription.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1727", "claim_id": "C1488", "source_id": "S800", "locator": "Cundall20–21; Congressional Record3757", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full scan downloaded; title and pp20–21 inspected. Identifies former Guatemalan dollar/sol standard since1887, replacement15October1894, exchange50new cents per sol, and adjustment of prices and wages. Cites colonial annual report; not full ordinance transcription.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1728", "claim_id": "C1488", "source_id": "S801", "locator": "Cundall20–21; Congressional Record3757", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full government scan downloaded. PDF16 text inspected. Contemporary evidence gives monthly wages before and after1894 and quotes governor on wages formerly expressed in sols and property prices now expressed in replacement gold money.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1729", "claim_id": "C1489", "source_id": "S804", "locator": "ChapterIII §§14,17", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter transcription inspected. Rupee accounts and treasury conversion inspected; original archival orders are reproduced/described by the government author, not independently opened.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1730", "claim_id": "C1490", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Printed pp.177–178, citing Mauritius annual report1908 p.46", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1731", "claim_id": "C1491", "source_id": "S540", "locator": "Printed p.4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant history pp.2–6 inspected. Original research digitizes colonial blue books/gazettes; legislation descriptions and deposit evidence distinguished from direct law inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1732", "claim_id": "C1492", "source_id": "S809", "locator": "Paragraphs2–5 and circulation table", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive chapter text inspected including1905 contracts, January18 decrees, conversion and tax collection. Original decrees themselves not opened; no independent oldsilver-won node inferred solely from this conversion.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1733", "claim_id": "C1493", "source_id": "S617", "locator": "Historical introductions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full introduction retrieved. Existing Joseon won instruments were assumed and circulated alongside new BOK won instruments, then exchanged through January1953; issuer switch is continuity observation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1734", "claim_id": "C1493", "source_id": "S618", "locator": "Historical introductions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Historical introduction retrieved, describing100won:1hwan reform and withdrawal of remaining Joseon notes. Read with explicit1953 statutory account-unit provision.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1735", "claim_id": "C1494", "source_id": "S810", "locator": "Opening provisions; instructions paragraph 1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full transcription inspected, sourced to contemporary Kommersant/Vlast publication of 26 July. Withdraws note models, retains Soviet and Russian coins, and directs businesses to credit surrendered notes to existing accounts. Describes cash issue replacement, not a distinct new account scale. Original gazette not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1736", "claim_id": "C1495", "source_id": "S811", "locator": "Printed pp. 25–26, section 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected. Original-source analysis and annotated translation. Toman explicitly accounts for fees, taxes, debts and transfers, with 100 mahmudis per toman. The journal records negotiations and transactions but is not itself an accounting ledger; do not mislabel it as such.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1737", "claim_id": "C1496", "source_id": "S812", "locator": "Paragraph beginning Nāder Shah’s successors", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full article inspected. Original numismatic research documents coins revalued against the continuing toman account after 1776; qeran introduced as 1,000-dinar denomination in 1825–26. Earlier/later local standards require scoping. Its modern rial commencement statement conflicts with already inspected 1931 legislation, so do not import that date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1738", "claim_id": "C1497", "source_id": "S812", "locator": "Paragraph beginning In 1241/1825–26", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full article inspected. Original numismatic research documents coins revalued against the continuing toman account after 1776; qeran introduced as 1,000-dinar denomination in 1825–26. Earlier/later local standards require scoping. Its modern rial commencement statement conflicts with already inspected 1931 legislation, so do not import that date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1739", "claim_id": "C1498", "source_id": "S813", "locator": "Sections II–III; decree quotation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full 10-page PDF inspected through web retrieval before later intermittent empty response. Contemporary original IMF study explicitly dates de facto national coupon currency to July 1993 after Russian demonetization, describes independent monetary aggregates and coupon depreciation feeding administered prices, and records 1 leu = 1,000 coupons.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1740", "claim_id": "C1498", "source_id": "S814", "locator": "Sections II–III; decree quotation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full body inspected. Reproduction explicitly converts cash, account balances and population deposits at 1 leu for 1,000 coupons; introduction 29 November, exchange ends 2 December 1993 at 18:00. Official original decree PDF is https://www.legis.md/cautare/downloadpdf/61825 but direct access failed; do not describe original PDF as fully inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1741", "claim_id": "C1499", "source_id": "S815", "locator": "Money and Banking, Tripolitania", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original advisers report prepared 1951, published with 1952 update. Substantive full indexed passages inspected despite direct page 403: Italian metropolitan lira and BMA pound retired following MAL introduction 15 September 1943; ceased legal tender 30 November 1943, with low-denomination Italian pieces continuing accepted as MAL. Report explicitly discusses lira bank deposits and new Libyan pound circulation 24 March 1952.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1742", "claim_id": "C1500", "source_id": "S817", "locator": "Body paragraphs 2–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full central-bank history inspected. Inherited koruna remains local accounting unit; bank renamed 31 March 1939, forced rate 10 K/RM, separate external payments ended with customs integration 1 October 1940. Later claims and budgets explicitly stated in koruna. Political/monetary autonomy is not confused with account-unit survival.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1743", "claim_id": "C1501", "source_id": "S821", "locator": "Arts10–11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original Italian gazette substantive text inspected. Art10 converts obligations in somalo and East African shillings payable within the republic thirty days after entry into force; books and value indications must then use Somali shillings. Art11 gives parity. Arts8–9 preserve regional tenders temporarily and direct northern withdrawal by25June1961. Exact day of account conversion not inferred without commencement rule.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1744", "claim_id": "C1502", "source_id": "S823", "locator": "Section2 replacing37", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive bilingual act inspected. Principal unit remains Malta pound, with only subdivision converted. Covered contracts, statutory references and bank-account balances convert shilling/penny portions into decimal subdivisions. Explanatory text explicitly says principal unit remains. This firmly excludes1972 decimalization as birth of a new pound/lira identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1745", "claim_id": "C1503", "source_id": "S772", "locator": "Little pp48–49;NRBT1936entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research inspected:1919 notes per1931 annual report; author has not located1919 act. 1935/36Treasury Notes Act/exchange arrangement against Australian pound discussed. Neither first notes nor parity establishes account-unit creation1921.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1746", "claim_id": "C1503", "source_id": "S240", "locator": "Little pp48–49;NRBT1936entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Body inspected. Distinguishes Tongan pound from sterling after1936devaluation and describes Australian equality, then pound→paanga1967. Broad opening statement British currency until1967 is imprecise; detailed entries and originalresearch establish locally controlled pound before1967. Do not import Little2020 mistaken1966decimalization date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1747", "claim_id": "C1504", "source_id": "S893", "locator": "ss1,3,4,8; see ontology27.json source record", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full statute inspected. Local unit and obligations explicit. Commencement note limits nominal 1987 start: relevant coinage provisions postponed to 31 January 1990; do not infer 1899 unit boundary from note issue.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1748", "claim_id": "C1505", "source_id": "S788", "locator": "pp46–47", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected: local crown accounts, unchanged debts, partial monetary separation, eventual dinar absorption. Original research cites contemporary press and official gazette.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1749", "claim_id": "C1506", "source_id": "S830", "locator": "Convertibility of Colonial Currencies, first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected extended indexed full passages returned by web search, including named section and complete appendix paragraphs. Direct page/PDF opens returned403. Bibliography confirmed via RePEc record https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/imfstp/v2y1952i2p318-362.html. Explicitly distinguishes sterling-account adoption elsewhere from continued Spanish-dollar principal accounting in Eastern islands; traces the latter into BWI dollar. Not merely evidence of coin circulation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1750", "claim_id": "C1507", "source_id": "S831", "locator": "Colonial and independence sections,web lines14–19", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh full relevant history read.1925law described as firstspecificallyMalagasyfranc;1July1963existing legaltender currency takes namefrancmalgache. No newaccountunit or absorption is stated.1972inconvertibility and1973issuerchange follow without replacement of unit. This is institutionalhistory,not originallaw text.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1751", "claim_id": "C1508", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "Decreto141art1;1982report2.28;1976memorandum5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan visually inspected in territorial25 work. Public accounts and court-valid private documents adopt metropolitan reckoning from1January1914. This does not independently establish a separate Angolan unit in1914.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1752", "claim_id": "C1508", "source_id": "S721", "locator": "Decreto141art1;1982report2.28;1976memorandum5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF downloaded; relevant paragraphs read. BNG1976reform withdrew all Guineanescudo notes,introduced new monetaryunit peso.1975bankcreation distinct from1976currencyreform. No separately quoted privatecontract conversion.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1753", "claim_id": "C1508", "source_id": "S834", "locator": "Decreto141art1;1982report2.28;1976memorandum5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant memorandum paragraphread inarchivalPDF. Escudo replaced by itsowncurrency,peso,inFebruary1976; Portugueseholdings subsequentlyfrozen. Contemporary replacement evidence reinforces1982report. Doesnot independentlydefine everyearlier colonialescudolegalboundary.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1754", "claim_id": "C1509", "source_id": "S837", "locator": "Printed112/PDF117", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full scan downloaded, title and printed112 inspected through extracted text. Explicit1842establishment of British currency and conversion of existing contracts from former local currency. OCR mangles fraction in ratio, so no exact ratio adopted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1755", "claim_id": "C1510", "source_id": "S626", "locator": "First historical paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full central-bank historical section inspected: peso salary obligations1839, peso bank denominations1858, then1896reform establishes colón and1900bank capital obligations in colones. Read with original1896reform discussion CR2027 from first bundle; no precise1:1ratio asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1756", "claim_id": "C1511", "source_id": "S577", "locator": "Printed pp69–70", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh text and facsimile inspection of endowment p70, including conversion of 210 mohar rupees to 288 rupees 12 annas in 16-ganda paisa accounting. Reform section abstracts a 27August1908 felicitation address summarizing measures since26June1901. Item10 abolishes 16-,18-,20-,21-ganda units and introduces standard25-ganda mohar rupee nationwide. This is a report, not the implementing decree.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1757", "claim_id": "C1512", "source_id": "S591", "locator": "1989 Currency, prices, and wages;1985 recovery chapter", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant paragraphs inspected. Describes1979 pricing in dong, baht, gold and rice, then1980 state salaries denominated in new riel.1985 account identifies initial circulation through salaries and state purchases. March/April introduction discrepancy means these passages support1980 accounting, not an exact inauguration day.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1758", "claim_id": "C1513", "source_id": "S845", "locator": "SectionIII paragraphs3–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Tibet section and bibliography inspected. Original scholarly documentary research, republished on advocacy site. July1959 wages/pricing and August redemption distinguished; metal coins bought by bullion value. Political characterizations not adopted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1759", "claim_id": "C1514", "source_id": "S846", "locator": "Opening paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full section inspected. CGU note redemption150000:1 goldyuan and local realization; does not identify final CGU customs assessment-account date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1760", "claim_id": "C1515", "source_id": "S847", "locator": "Coins subsection final paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full coin subsection inspected in book transcription. Only says Travancore coins ceased legal tender April1950; no debt or account conversion, so cannot claim account ending alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1761", "claim_id": "C1516", "source_id": "S848", "locator": "First ministerial answer,5June1946", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary parliamentary answer inspected. Hall identifies May1946conference participants including Barbados and expressly describes the chief unit in the proposed uniform decimal arrangement as the existing British West Indian dollar. This is evidence of principal-unit continuity, beyond common parity or mere note takeover. At that date recommendations were still under consideration; do not date implementation to1946.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1762", "claim_id": "C1517", "source_id": "S736", "locator": "Printed93", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Already inspected full public text in this research turn. Printed93 describes Barbados government account conversion to dollars from1April1949;110–112describe regional board taking over existing circulation and securities. Preserve prior source and claims rather than duplicate entire source.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1763", "claim_id": "C1518", "source_id": "S849", "locator": "SWNCC176/8 §§32–35; Proclamation3 and Laws21,57,95 narrative; Park printed pp.19–20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected English full-text financial sections and editorial dating/scope. The directive is for US-occupied Korea. It retains Chosen/A-yen at par, excludes BOJ/Taiwan notes and orders their one-for-one exchange; establishes local payroll/accounting conversion and authorizes credits in Korean legal currency. This is a normative directive, not itself evidence of every implementation date. The published document includes later amendments elsewhere; no later amendment is indicated for §§32–35.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1764", "claim_id": "C1518", "source_id": "S850", "locator": "SWNCC176/8 §§32–35; Proclamation3 and Laws21,57,95 narrative; Park printed pp.19–20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected substantive chapter text after navigation, including reproduced Proclamation3 and implementation account. Existing Korean ordinary yen and A-yen settle public/private obligations at face value; Chosen law continued November1945. BOJ/Taiwan notes recalled beginning February21,1946; A-yen withdrawn July1,1946. These dates describe instruments, not creation of separate additional unit nodes.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1765", "claim_id": "C1518", "source_id": "S851", "locator": "SWNCC176/8 §§32–35; Proclamation3 and Laws21,57,95 narrative; Park printed pp.19–20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected PDF text pp.3,20–21. Yen was equal to Japanese yen and often treated as the same currency before1945. September1945 balance sheet records deposits and loans in yen; occupation authorities ordered emergency lending in yen. Author reports continued postwar banking and budget financing. Introductory date/name simplifications are not adopted as precise currency founding dates; balance-sheet and continuity evidence only.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1766", "claim_id": "C1519", "source_id": "S852", "locator": "Article1; transitory article2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full law translation and accompanying diplomatic letter inspected on the official US State Department history site. Article1 establishes the libra principal unit; article3 rates existing fractional soles; transitional article3 explicitly requires old sol obligations to be settled in pounds after two years. Coin fineness and British coin legal tender are context, not parents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1767", "claim_id": "C1520", "source_id": "S856", "locator": "Printed10–11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Author-uploaded full text read at printed10–11. Distinguishes local Algerian and French francs in Treasury transfers and records1878Algerian-franc balances.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1768", "claim_id": "C1521", "source_id": "S857", "locator": "PDF5–8 arts1–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded transcription read PDF1–8. Local bank in pre-existing franc finance: capital,state loan,notes,current accounts. Original newspaper scan not inspected. Does not precisely date separation from French franc.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1769", "claim_id": "C1522", "source_id": "S863", "locator": "Printed6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant paragraph inspected through extended indexed extraction. It explicitly reports conversion of obligations10soles oro per old libra. Direct website and local download deliver access placeholder, not actual report; preserve that inspection limitation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1770", "claim_id": "C1523", "source_id": "S859", "locator": "Historical paragraphs2–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official historical body inspected. Explicitly identifies pre-national-coin peso unit of account for legally rated foreign currency, preceding1878decimal coins and1879Treasury notes.1878must not be treated as birth of peso accounting.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1771", "claim_id": "C1524", "source_id": "S861", "locator": "ElPeso paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full museum historical body inspected. Specifies1879Decree46changed principal unit from real to peso; describes earlier federal and local real sequence. Do not confuse this with a new note issuer.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1772", "claim_id": "C1525", "source_id": "S865", "locator": "p45 §§4.19–4.20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected PDF text paragraphs4.19–4.20. September1975 southern conversion500piastres:1dong; subsequent north/south remained separate currencies and their interregional transactions were controlled. This supports southern rescaling continuation, not automatic1975union with northern unit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1773", "claim_id": "C1526", "source_id": "S709", "locator": "Commerce pp82–83; bank accounting paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full contemporary government-report HTML inspected, especially the two Rhodesia entries. Southern Rhodesia monetary unit explicitly a pound of 20 shillings and 240 pence, with British monetary system applying; 1932 legislation introduced local silver alongside British and South African pieces. The report contains inconsistent 1932 Act numbers between entries, so no Act number is imported here. Local coin issue is not itself treated as proof of a distinct account-unit birth.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1774", "claim_id": "C1526", "source_id": "S308", "locator": "Commerce pp82–83; bank accounting paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected full page. Explicit yanchaan use in state revenue/expense accounts and enterprise statements, followed by togrog accounting displacement1927. Combined with contemporary Chinese silver-yuan identification; no separate sovereign yanchaan unit established.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1775", "claim_id": "C1527", "source_id": "S876", "locator": "§§1–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete two-page scan and visually read German Fraktur §§1–5,11. §1 German money compulsory, Ost loan notes equivalent redeemable in Reichsmark; §2 contracts demanding only Mark or only Ost loan notes are void; §3 inter-vivos transactions and prices only in Markwährung. §§4–5 Russian-ruble claims converted into mark currency, with dates, claim classes and exceptions. This affirmatively establishes common unit despite different instruments, not merely parity. Scan p367/368 header and signature15 September1918 visible.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1776", "claim_id": "C1528", "source_id": "S410", "locator": "Estonian mark section; ordinance §§3,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official bank history inspected. Describes German-mark law as basis of finance when Estonian mark establishment decision made30 November1918. Distinguish early decision from operative1919 debt/account replacement; no gold parity ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1777", "claim_id": "C1528", "source_id": "S875", "locator": "Estonian mark section; ordinance §§3,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive Estonian primary-law transcription inspected within research article. §3 contracts/goods offered only in Estonian marks and all claims denominated in marks fulfilled in same money. §6 amends occupation regulation by substituting Estonian marks for German and eastern marks. DIGAR original issue landing page opened (https://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=AKriigiteataja19190521.2.6); issue PDF403, so original scan was NOT inspected. Source is transcription, not independent facsimile verification.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1778", "claim_id": "C1529", "source_id": "S873", "locator": "authenticated primary-law transcription, arts1–3,7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary-law text inspected in authenticated Wikisource transcription. Art1 Polish mark becomes sole legal tender replacing German mark; art2 all German-mark obligations paid nominally equal Polish marks; art3 bars further German-mark obligations. Art7 timing follows promulgation/control. Official ELI1919/492 and ELI1920/216 text endpoints failed, so no claim to have inspected them.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1779", "claim_id": "C1530", "source_id": "S768", "locator": "printed pp16–17, Hungary; PDF pp22–23; §§1,17–24; promulgated 21 November1925, accounting effective 1 January1927", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research Hungary section inspected. March18–27,1920 separation stamped AH notes; crown deposits before March8 converted at par. Notes levy and later deposit freeze separately explained. August1921 State Note Institute exchange is later issuer phase, not another new node.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1780", "claim_id": "C1530", "source_id": "S871", "locator": "printed pp16–17, Hungary; PDF pp22–23; §§1,17–24; promulgated 21 November1925, accounting effective 1 January1927", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full substantive Hungarian statute inspected. §1 replaces korona standard with pengő accounting unit. §17 mandatory accounts change on1 January1927 at12500:1. §§18–19 public and commercial books; §20 statutory amounts; §24 all obligations payable in korona discharged in pengő at that ratio. Gold-clause and treaty exceptions retained in §§25–26. No reliance on coin weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1781", "claim_id": "C1531", "source_id": "S872", "locator": "pp29894–29895,29911–29913; exhibits1D01339 and1D01620", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive court testimony inspected. Former finance minister identifies July2 decree establishing dinar unit and August13 implementation decision. Article3 revalues preceding National Bank of Yugoslavia money10:1; judge asks whether1000 old dinars become100 Bosnian dinars, witness confirms. Witness confirms previous circulation was Yugoslav money. Territorial implementation incomplete during war; avoid nationwide exclusive-circulation assertion and avoid applying10:1 to every Yugoslav scale.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1782", "claim_id": "C1532", "source_id": "S874", "locator": "paragraphs beginning Beidzot1920.gada18.marta; Tikai sākot; Lai paātrinātu", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original numismatic historian narrative inspected in official gazette. March18 law establishes sole Latvian payment unit; October1920 enforcement noted; Treasury instructed to exchange tsar rubles at0.50 Latvian ruble per tsar ruble. Exact Treasury-order date not stated in passage: use1920 narrative year and mark date scope, not invented day. This is later replacement/absorption of circulating Russian money, not proof that1919 foundation arose from ruble ancestry. Initial1919 parity explicitly not enough alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1783", "claim_id": "C1533", "source_id": "S875", "locator": "section Säännökset aikajärjestyksessä, item19, §§1–3,6; Riigi Teataja21 May1919", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive Estonian primary-law transcription inspected within research article. §3 contracts/goods offered only in Estonian marks and all claims denominated in marks fulfilled in same money. §6 amends occupation regulation by substituting Estonian marks for German and eastern marks. DIGAR original issue landing page opened (https://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=AKriigiteataja19190521.2.6); issue PDF403, so original scan was NOT inspected. Source is transcription, not independent facsimile verification.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1784", "claim_id": "C1534", "source_id": "S876", "locator": "Verordnungsblatt für die baltischen Lande no35,11 October1918, pp367–368, §§1–5,11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete two-page scan and visually read German Fraktur §§1–5,11. §1 German money compulsory, Ost loan notes equivalent redeemable in Reichsmark; §2 contracts demanding only Mark or only Ost loan notes are void; §3 inter-vivos transactions and prices only in Markwährung. §§4–5 Russian-ruble claims converted into mark currency, with dates, claim classes and exceptions. This affirmatively establishes common unit despite different instruments, not merely parity. Scan p367/368 header and signature15 September1918 visible.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1785", "claim_id": "C1535", "source_id": "S877", "locator": "Sections 1 and 4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF and substantive primary-law transcription inspected. Section 1 defines the Palestine pound and default monetary-contract standard. Section 4 permits payment of Egyptian-pound obligations in Palestine pounds at 1 Palestine pound = 0.975 Egyptian pound, covering obligations incurred before and within six months after commencement. Section 7 replaces references in existing Orders in Council. Section 9 excludes territory east of the Jordan/Dead Sea from this Order. This is a reproduced primary text, not inspection of an original gazette image.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1786", "claim_id": "C1536", "source_id": "S878", "locator": "Currency Ordinance sections 1–2; Bank Notes Ordinance section 13", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full FRASER HTML inspected at reproduced laws. Currency Ordinance section 2 substitutes the Israel pound for past and future written, oral and implied Palestine-pound references, unless expressly excluded. Bank Notes Ordinance section 7 provides exchange for the same amount of Palestine pounds, while section 13 supplies commencement after midnight on 17 August 1948. Currency Ordinance section 4 permits old notes until 15 September. English translation reproduced contemporaneously, not the original Hebrew gazette.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1787", "claim_id": "C1537", "source_id": "S709", "locator": "Rhodesia Southern, printed pp. 104–106", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full contemporary government-report HTML inspected, especially the two Rhodesia entries. Southern Rhodesia monetary unit explicitly a pound of 20 shillings and 240 pence, with British monetary system applying; 1932 legislation introduced local silver alongside British and South African pieces. The report contains inconsistent 1932 Act numbers between entries, so no Act number is imported here. Local coin issue is not itself treated as proof of a distinct account-unit birth.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1788", "claim_id": "C1538", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Southern Rhodesia Currency Board section", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1789", "claim_id": "C1539", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Southern Rhodesia / Central Africa Currency Board section", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1790", "claim_id": "C1540", "source_id": "S879", "locator": "Paragraphs 24–30 and monetary tables", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary mission report inspected. Despite URL filename saying Spanish, retrieved report is English. Paragraphs 24–25 explicitly identify the pre-1969 Spanish monetary area and Spanish peseta, followed by the national peseta and sole legal-tender issue. Paragraphs 27–30 and financial tables document deposits, credit and public accounts in the local peseta. Front exchange table gives equality with the Spanish peseta. These are actual monetary accounts, not only note names.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1791", "claim_id": "C1541", "source_id": "S880", "locator": "Footnote 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full BEAC research newsletter inspected. Footnote 3 explicitly calls the 1975 change from peseta to ekwele a renaming and reports replacement by CFA francs in 1985 at one CFA franc to four bipkwele. Narrow renaming and conversion claims used. Other historical passages contain date errors; the source's January 1 narrative is not used to override an existing January 2 accession/introduction date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1792", "claim_id": "C1542", "source_id": "S353", "locator": "Article1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full operative text freshly inspected. Article1 denominates Lomé Article42 aid in the specified basket unit; article2 computes its daily value. Preamble describes initial equivalence to IMF SDR value on28June1974, not conversion of SDR obligations.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1793", "claim_id": "C1543", "source_id": "S881", "locator": "Printed p53", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected. Financial data and monetary unit before1925 are gold francs. Government1921 exchange regulations and1923 municipal-note legislation denominating fines demonstrate local account use. Printed page numbers are PDF zero-based index plus1.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1794", "claim_id": "C1544", "source_id": "S883", "locator": "Chapter p1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full first three pages read.1880 monetary legislation creates lev legal tender; law also denominates specified government revenue in gold leva.1881 is first minting, not first legal unit. Article17 rates foreign coins rather than making all their currencies ancestors.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1795", "claim_id": "C1545", "source_id": "S884", "locator": "Printed pp234–235", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded as bulgaria-claims.pdf, full relevant extracted pages read.1952 Decree405 converts cash100:1, specified salaries,taxes,debts and contractual obligations100:4; savings have category scales.1953 rules address private debts. No universal100:1ratio asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1796", "claim_id": "C1546", "source_id": "S886", "locator": "Printed p93", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded as lux-history.pdf; full relevant pages inspected.1848law changes public acts,budget,taxes from florin to franc effective1January1849 at47.25florin cents/franc. Author explicitly distinguishes Luxembourg franc debts from foreign settlement instruments; earlier Dutch/French/Belgian account regimes discussed. Original law facsimile not retrieved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1797", "claim_id": "C1547", "source_id": "S890", "locator": "Footnote; AACB1963paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full indexed passages inspected in search results, including six-item list and IEM transition paragraphs. Direct HTML/PDF retrieval blocked403. Six territorial legal-tender currencies explicitly distinguished, not inferred solely from issuers.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1798", "claim_id": "C1547", "source_id": "S831", "locator": "Footnote; AACB1963paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh full relevant history read.1925law described as firstspecificallyMalagasyfranc;1July1963existing legaltender currency takes namefrancmalgache. No newaccountunit or absorption is stated.1972inconvertibility and1973issuerchange follow without replacement of unit. This is institutionalhistory,not originallaw text.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1799", "claim_id": "C1548", "source_id": "S891", "locator": "Arts31–33,92–93", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read parsed29-page CNLégis transcription mirrored at Lexxika. Arts31–33 define francmalgache/100centimes, national parity authority and territorial tender. Arts92–93 retain transition arrangements and possible IEM regulatory continuity. This is not evidence of a new principal denomination in1973.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1800", "claim_id": "C1549", "source_id": "S892", "locator": "Printed9/PDF8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read13-page Senate PDF, targeted printed9. Existing unit/parity/operations-account continuity preserved during planned national institution transition. Intention is not proof of a new unit in1960.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1801", "claim_id": "C1550", "source_id": "S552", "locator": "Appendix 2, printed p.168 (PDF p.167 zero-based)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full appendix inspected: old francs expressly identified as Helvetic francs, distinguished from new federal francs; local gulden and coin circulation separately described.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1802", "claim_id": "C1551", "source_id": "S552", "locator": "Appendix 2, printed p.168 (PDF p.167 zero-based)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full appendix inspected: old francs expressly identified as Helvetic francs, distinguished from new federal francs; local gulden and coin circulation separately described.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1803", "claim_id": "C1552", "source_id": "S775", "locator": "ss 3,4,8,12,15", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant clauses inspected: s 3 local unit, s 8 independently local obligations and laws; sterling parity and continued UK-note use do not establish common-unit identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1804", "claim_id": "C1553", "source_id": "S893", "locator": "ss 1 commencement note,3,4,8,12,15; PDF pp 3–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full statute inspected. Local unit and obligations explicit. Commencement note limits nominal 1987 start: relevant coinage provisions postponed to 31 January 1990; do not infer 1899 unit boundary from note issue.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1805", "claim_id": "C1554", "source_id": "S707", "locator": "pp 12–14, facts of 28 November 1864 land contract", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant judgment inspected: contractual Confederate dollars differed in kind and value from US dollars; historical USD-value recovery is not note redemption.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1806", "claim_id": "C1555", "source_id": "S894", "locator": "s 28 A(1)–(7)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "All seven subsections inspected. Authorizes special banknotes denominated in rupees for external circulation, changes legal-tender and redemption geography, does not create differently denominated unit. Official 1959 PDF retrieval failed; mirror is explicitly identified.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1807", "claim_id": "C1556", "source_id": "S729", "locator": "ch 300 entire body, contract/payment/liability clause", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Coordinated full primary-law inspection by atlantic_roots: all contracts and liabilities sterling, operative alongside local 1936 note act.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1808", "claim_id": "C1557", "source_id": "S445", "locator": "pp 295–296", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Coordinated full original-research inspection by western_roots: Serbian monetary system retained, dinar retained, bank transformed and renamed 26 January 1920. No independent debt-denomination conversion located.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1809", "claim_id": "C1558", "source_id": "S788", "locator": "Printed pp46–49, especially government decision13January1920 and unchanged creditor/debtor relations p47", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected: local crown accounts, unchanged debts, partial monetary separation, eventual dinar absorption. Original research cites contemporary press and official gazette.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1810", "claim_id": "C1559", "source_id": "S827", "locator": "Printed p112, PDF page114, General Statistics: Monetary Unit and Rate of Exchange; China customs-gold discussion, printed p.40 footnote 38; Ceylon and Mauritius country sections (Mauritius printed p.79); Chapter9, pp160–164", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete primary report, extracted text and visually inspected page114. Report explicitly states Taiwan monetary unit is the same as Japan. Local file taiwan-contemporary-report.pdf; rendered evidence taiwan-unit-page.png.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1811", "claim_id": "C1559", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Printed p112, PDF page114, General Statistics: Monetary Unit and Rate of Exchange; China customs-gold discussion, printed p.40 footnote 38; Ceylon and Mauritius country sections (Mauritius printed p.79); Chapter9, pp160–164", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing local full-text file inspected at relevant country passages. Customs unit explicitly bookkeeping unit; Mauritius account unit explicitly British Indian rupee, hence earlylocal-note issuance does not establish separate monetary identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1812", "claim_id": "C1559", "source_id": "S828", "locator": "Printed p112, PDF page114, General Statistics: Monetary Unit and Rate of Exchange; China customs-gold discussion, printed p.40 footnote 38; Ceylon and Mauritius country sections (Mauritius printed p.79); Chapter9, pp160–164", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected in text mirror:1898two-tier Taiwan arrangement separated Japanese gold bookkeeping for officials/trade from other silver dealings. Earlier silver accounting deserves separate scoped research; cannot simply backdate1930s common-unit evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1813", "claim_id": "C1560", "source_id": "S742", "locator": "paragraph 2 fiscal revenues/expenditures, trade and creditor/debtor settlements", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Coordinated original-source inspection by asian_roots: policy designates Jinan denomination as pricing tool in obligations. Not independently reopened in this audit turn.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1814", "claim_id": "C1561", "source_id": "S740", "locator": "arts 1–2 and explanation; read with Penpres 9/1963 art 1 and Perpres 24/1964", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Coordinated full-law inspection by asian_roots: national-Rp salary calculations versus KR-Rp payments, residual KR liabilities separately settled in 1964.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1815", "claim_id": "C1562", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Appendix, printed pp 193–198 (PDF pp 28–33)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full passages inspected. Banco, current and permesso independently denominated obligations;1748 new banks use same banco unit;1751 permesso used for taxes, debt service, distributions; bank closures not unit abolition proof.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1816", "claim_id": "C1563", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Appendix, printed pp 193–198 (PDF pp 28–33)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full passages inspected. Banco, current and permesso independently denominated obligations;1748 new banks use same banco unit;1751 permesso used for taxes, debt service, distributions; bank closures not unit abolition proof.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1817", "claim_id": "C1564", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Appendix, printed pp 193–198 (PDF pp 28–33)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full passages inspected. Banco, current and permesso independently denominated obligations;1748 new banks use same banco unit;1751 permesso used for taxes, debt service, distributions; bank closures not unit abolition proof.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1818", "claim_id": "C1565", "source_id": "S704", "locator": "Venice pp 21–26; Amsterdam pp 35–39", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected: bills and account units distinguish banco/current money, not merely balance credit risk. Venice bank unit explicitly survives metallic devaluation; Amsterdam 1659 dual valuation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1819", "claim_id": "C1566", "source_id": "S704", "locator": "Venice pp 21–26; Amsterdam pp 35–39", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected: bills and account units distinguish banco/current money, not merely balance credit risk. Venice bank unit explicitly survives metallic devaluation; Amsterdam 1659 dual valuation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1820", "claim_id": "C1567", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "China customs-gold discussion, printed p.40 footnote 38; Ceylon and Mauritius country sections (Mauritius printed p.79)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing local full-text file inspected at relevant country passages. Customs unit explicitly bookkeeping unit; Mauritius account unit explicitly British Indian rupee, hence earlylocal-note issuance does not establish separate monetary identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1821", "claim_id": "C1568", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "China customs-gold discussion, printed p.40 footnote 38; Ceylon and Mauritius country sections (Mauritius printed p.79)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing local full-text file inspected at relevant country passages. Customs unit explicitly bookkeeping unit; Mauritius account unit explicitly British Indian rupee, hence earlylocal-note issuance does not establish separate monetary identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1822", "claim_id": "C1569", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "China customs-gold discussion, printed p.40 footnote 38; Ceylon and Mauritius country sections (Mauritius printed p.79)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing local full-text file inspected at relevant country passages. Customs unit explicitly bookkeeping unit; Mauritius account unit explicitly British Indian rupee, hence earlylocal-note issuance does not establish separate monetary identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1823", "claim_id": "C1570", "source_id": "S586", "locator": "pp 363–364 money-and-banking discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter inspected: imaginary peso oro español is unit of value and account, unlike circulating pesetas. Conversion of accounts byJune 1916. Garbled metrological details excluded.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1824", "claim_id": "C1571", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "China customs-gold discussion, printed p.40 footnote 38; Ceylon and Mauritius country sections (Mauritius printed p.79)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing local full-text file inspected at relevant country passages. Customs unit explicitly bookkeeping unit; Mauritius account unit explicitly British Indian rupee, hence earlylocal-note issuance does not establish separate monetary identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1825", "claim_id": "C1572", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "China customs-gold discussion, printed p.40 footnote 38; Ceylon and Mauritius country sections (Mauritius printed p.79)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing local full-text file inspected at relevant country passages. Customs unit explicitly bookkeeping unit; Mauritius account unit explicitly British Indian rupee, hence earlylocal-note issuance does not establish separate monetary identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1826", "claim_id": "C1573", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "Decreto141,article1 and paragraphs1–2; articles3,5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan visually inspected in territorial25 work. Public accounts and court-valid private documents adopt metropolitan reckoning from1January1914. This does not independently establish a separate Angolan unit in1914.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1827", "claim_id": "C1574", "source_id": "S719", "locator": "PDF8–9,printed5–6,s2 substituting s13(1)–(3)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full archive downloaded; relevant statutory text inspected. Cedi100pesewas; all pound references in enactments,deeds,securities,documents and oral/written contracts convert; £1=2cedis40pesewas. Commencement day not proved by assent date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1828", "claim_id": "C1575", "source_id": "S720", "locator": "Arts1,4,5(misnumbered9),6,10", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant official transcription read. Newunit DJF; resident CFA bankaccounts and resident commitments automatically convert, speculative transfers excepted. Gazette labels20March,otherofficialtexts17March; retain month/year. Original scan not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1829", "claim_id": "C1576", "source_id": "S194", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retained baseline inspection: Sierra Leone currency discussion, printed p.100 (PDF p.107), and title inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1830", "claim_id": "C1577", "source_id": "S342", "locator": "PDF24,PartVI sections66–70; Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan downloaded,page24rendered and OCRread. Section66continues federalcurrency afterdissolution,explicit onepoundunit and1965demonetizationwindow. Section70assets distributed toterritorialcentralbanks by surrendered federalcurrency. No1963currencyend.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1831", "claim_id": "C1577", "source_id": "S194", "locator": "PDF24,PartVI sections66–70; Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retained baseline inspection: Sierra Leone currency discussion, printed p.100 (PDF p.107), and title inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1832", "claim_id": "C1578", "source_id": "S342", "locator": "PDF24,PartVI sections66–70; Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan downloaded,page24rendered and OCRread. Section66continues federalcurrency afterdissolution,explicit onepoundunit and1965demonetizationwindow. Section70assets distributed toterritorialcentralbanks by surrendered federalcurrency. No1963currencyend.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1833", "claim_id": "C1578", "source_id": "S194", "locator": "PDF24,PartVI sections66–70; Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retained baseline inspection: Sierra Leone currency discussion, printed p.100 (PDF p.107), and title inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1834", "claim_id": "C1579", "source_id": "S795", "locator": "Gardner,AColonialCurrencyRevolution; Hansardanswer12March1923", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article passages read. Distinguishes earlier British sterling circulation, localtax/budget problems,and separateWestAfricanpound established1912. Newunit andregionalreplacement explicitly stated,not inferred frompeg.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1835", "claim_id": "C1579", "source_id": "S796", "locator": "Gardner,AColonialCurrencyRevolution; Hansardanswer12March1923", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full answer read. Britishcoins repatriated since1913,about£3m byend1922,received atfacevalueRoyalMint. Confirms actualwithdrawal,notmereplan.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1836", "claim_id": "C1580", "source_id": "S793", "locator": "Printed25–26,paragraphs84–86; currencyunitpage", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant PDF text read. Identifies Gambian pound unit and statutory sterlingparity, then separately records WACB notes/coins replaced fromOctober1964 throughJune1968; about£800000WACB currency exchanged against Gambianpounds byend1967. Actual localcredit and balance-sheet accounting also reported. Replacement evidence,not parityalone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1837", "claim_id": "C1581", "source_id": "S890", "locator": "IMF footnote; AACB 1963paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full indexed passages inspected in search results, including six-item list and IEM transition paragraphs. Direct HTML/PDF retrieval blocked403. Six territorial legal-tender currencies explicitly distinguished, not inferred solely from issuers.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1838", "claim_id": "C1581", "source_id": "S831", "locator": "IMF footnote; AACB 1963paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh full relevant history read.1925law described as firstspecificallyMalagasyfranc;1July1963existing legaltender currency takes namefrancmalgache. No newaccountunit or absorption is stated.1972inconvertibility and1973issuerchange follow without replacement of unit. This is institutionalhistory,not originallaw text.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1839", "claim_id": "C1582", "source_id": "S888", "locator": "1950law art1 p474; IMF opening3–4/IEM section;1977paragraph54;1979arts4,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded 556-page BCEAO volume; extracted/read pp456–460,472,474. Article1 lists territories including Madagascar and Somalis, calls their currencies a group. P457 discusses territorial denomination of existing debts. P474 reproduces1950law covering Madagascar and Comoros. No originalgazette visual inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1840", "claim_id": "C1582", "source_id": "S890", "locator": "1950law art1 p474; IMF opening3–4/IEM section;1977paragraph54;1979arts4,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full indexed passages inspected in search results, including six-item list and IEM transition paragraphs. Direct HTML/PDF retrieval blocked403. Six territorial legal-tender currencies explicitly distinguished, not inferred solely from issuers.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1841", "claim_id": "C1582", "source_id": "S832", "locator": "1950law art1 p474; IMF opening3–4/IEM section;1977paragraph54;1979arts4,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full236page PDF downloaded; complete relevantpage text read. Pre-independence monetaryagreements remained inforce; explicitlycalls circulatingunit Comorianfranc,exactequivalentofCFAfranc.IEC inherited BMC monetaryfunctions1974. This proves currencycontinuity; not merely firstnotes or peg. No exactunitbirth established.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1842", "claim_id": "C1582", "source_id": "S833", "locator": "1950law art1 p474; IMF opening3–4/IEM section;1977paragraph54;1979arts4,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevanttranscribed treaty articlesread. Art4centralbank continues thirdpartyrights/obligations of IEC;art6names currencyComorianfranc;art8definition toFrenchfranc. Legaltext publishedby specialistlegalrepository,not originalgazettescan.1987amendededition means do notassume everywordoriginal1979.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1843", "claim_id": "C1583", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "printedpp3540–3541,article1; prior territorial25.json", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan visually inspected in territorial25 work. Public accounts and court-valid private documents adopt metropolitan reckoning from1January1914. This does not independently establish a separate Angolan unit in1914.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1844", "claim_id": "C1584", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "printedpp3540–3541,article1; prior territorial25.json", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan visually inspected in territorial25 work. Public accounts and court-valid private documents adopt metropolitan reckoning from1January1914. This does not independently establish a separate Angolan unit in1914.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1845", "claim_id": "C1585", "source_id": "S888", "locator": "Decree art1; IMF opening1; Barthélémy275–277", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded 556-page BCEAO volume; extracted/read pp456–460,472,474. Article1 lists territories including Madagascar and Somalis, calls their currencies a group. P457 discusses territorial denomination of existing debts. P474 reproduces1950law covering Madagascar and Comoros. No originalgazette visual inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1846", "claim_id": "C1585", "source_id": "S890", "locator": "Decree art1; IMF opening1; Barthélémy275–277", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full indexed passages inspected in search results, including six-item list and IEM transition paragraphs. Direct HTML/PDF retrieval blocked403. Six territorial legal-tender currencies explicitly distinguished, not inferred solely from issuers.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1847", "claim_id": "C1585", "source_id": "S655", "locator": "Decree art1; IMF opening1; Barthélémy275–277", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original article’s first-page transcription read; later pages not inspected. Reports treaty effective 1 November 1962 after signature 12 May 1962. Members recognized the same monetary unit; CFA expanded name changed while initials remained. This is contemporaneous evidence against treating the name or new central-bank organization as a currency birth.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1848", "claim_id": "C1586", "source_id": "S888", "locator": "Decree art1; IMF opening2;1972convention arts7–9,12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded 556-page BCEAO volume; extracted/read pp456–460,472,474. Article1 lists territories including Madagascar and Somalis, calls their currencies a group. P457 discusses territorial denomination of existing debts. P474 reproduces1950law covering Madagascar and Comoros. No originalgazette visual inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1849", "claim_id": "C1586", "source_id": "S890", "locator": "Decree art1; IMF opening2;1972convention arts7–9,12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full indexed passages inspected in search results, including six-item list and IEM transition paragraphs. Direct HTML/PDF retrieval blocked403. Six territorial legal-tender currencies explicitly distinguished, not inferred solely from issuers.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1850", "claim_id": "C1586", "source_id": "S657", "locator": "Decree art1; IMF opening2;1972convention arts7–9,12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official Banque de France PDF transcription inspected. Text includes later editorial country-name updates, so cite articles as reproduced. Article 7 transfers BCEAEC rights and obligations to BEAC. Article 8 transfers existing CFA capital and reserves; article 9 defines the CFA currency. These clauses support institutional continuity with inherited monetary liabilities, not only a common peg.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1851", "claim_id": "C1587", "source_id": "S797", "locator": "1922pp1325–1329;1925p172paragraph11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "FullPDFdownloaded,relevantpagesread. Governmentbankreturns in sterlingpounds from1891; localnotes andBritishgoldcoincirculation; banks legallymustredeem20shillingnote withsovereign evenafter1919goldpremium.1920law createslocallyredeemable certificates andcentralbankregime. Earlierprovinces notall identical legalstatus; scopeUnion monetarysystem.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1852", "claim_id": "C1587", "source_id": "S798", "locator": "1922pp1325–1329;1925p172paragraph11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "FullPDFdownloaded,relevantpageread. Commissionexplicitly saysSouthAfricanmonetaryunit for severalyears hasbeena differentpound fromsterling; discusseslocalprices andexchanges. Confirmsseparateunitbeforefirstissuer-year conventions. Originalreport reproducedfromCape newspapers16January1925.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1853", "claim_id": "C1588", "source_id": "S465", "locator": "Monnayage du Royaume de Tunisie sous le protectorat français, first paragraph (web lines241–247); preceding Husaynid section228–235", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant institutional collection-history sections read. The bank's museum explicitly says the Tunisian piastre was replaced by the French monetary unit, the franc, in1891, under a beylical decree. Earlier section describes the riyal system. This establishes unit replacement, not just a new coin type; no original decree text or universal conversion rate inspected. Contemporary original report La Tunisie confirms article1 in search-indexed text but full PDF download repeatedly failed502, so it is not counted as inspected evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1854", "claim_id": "C1589", "source_id": "S713", "locator": "Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography; Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retained baseline inspection: Attributed article and quoted 1967 decree / 27 January 1968 speech inspected; web refs turn605view1 and turn606view1. Original author's URL failed. Limits: Host introduction conflicts with article (28 versus29 January issue). Use attributed research only, date introduction by month, and qualify reproduced quotations.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1855", "claim_id": "C1589", "source_id": "S708", "locator": "Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography; Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retained baseline inspection: Relevant judgment read in full, web refs turn584view1/turn588view0. Limits: Publisher is a legal transcription site. The judgment is evidence of adjudicated unit distinction and this contract's fate, not every postwar bank settlement.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1856", "claim_id": "C1590", "source_id": "S792", "locator": "Printed18,paragraph52", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full paragraph read via PDF text. Report distinguishes Congolese and Katangese franc units, says Katanga created its franc during secession, and records its actual January1963replacement by Congolese francs at1:1 despite intervening Congo devaluation. This contemporary economic report supports territorial unit separation without an exact founding day. Its1946-style dollar1,000 means one dollar using French decimal punctuation; no1000dollar reading intended.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1857", "claim_id": "C1591", "source_id": "S848", "locator": "Hansard423cc1994–1995, first ministerial answer; Armstrong93,110–112", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary parliamentary answer inspected. Hall identifies May1946conference participants including Barbados and expressly describes the chief unit in the proposed uniform decimal arrangement as the existing British West Indian dollar. This is evidence of principal-unit continuity, beyond common parity or mere note takeover. At that date recommendations were still under consideration; do not date implementation to1946.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1858", "claim_id": "C1591", "source_id": "S736", "locator": "Hansard423cc1994–1995, first ministerial answer; Armstrong93,110–112", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Already inspected full public text in this research turn. Printed93 describes Barbados government account conversion to dollars from1April1949;110–112describe regional board taking over existing circulation and securities. Preserve prior source and claims rather than duplicate entire source.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1859", "claim_id": "C1592", "source_id": "S732", "locator": "Printedp22/PDFp22, BritishHonduras, excerptOrdinance31of1894; 1894reform paragraph and earliercirculation chronology", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant primaryofficialcompilation inspected: US gold dollar standardforcontracts. British sovereigns in circulation do not prove sterlingaccount ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1860", "claim_id": "C1592", "source_id": "S104", "locator": "Printedp22/PDFp22, BritishHonduras, excerptOrdinance31of1894; 1894reform paragraph and earliercirculation chronology", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevantbody inspected. Source documents mixedcirculation, not explicit sterlingobligationconversion. Apparent timeline discrepancy1884notes versus1894paperprevents treating everydate as firm.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1861", "claim_id": "C1593", "source_id": "S727", "locator": "PDFpp1,3,7–8: arts1–2,5,20(1)–(2); Appended decree, resolution paragraph4; Gaceta6749,11Feb1948", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scanned original downloaded and full relevant OCR inspected. Phase1 explicitly retains USD obligations. Phase2 changes existing contracts and bank deposits to Dominican peso.1937subsidiarycoin continuity does not contradict new accountunit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1862", "claim_id": "C1593", "source_id": "S728", "locator": "PDFpp1,3,7–8: arts1–2,5,20(1)–(2); Appended decree, resolution paragraph4; Gaceta6749,11Feb1948", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary legislative transcription fully inspected, later consolidated collection. Paragraph4 explicitly dates second monetary-reform phase1February1948. Official originalscan preferred for future archival replacement; not confused with resolutionnumber2.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1863", "claim_id": "C1594", "source_id": "S626", "locator": "Historical paragraphs1–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full central-bank historical section inspected: peso salary obligations1839, peso bank denominations1858, then1896reform establishes colón and1900bank capital obligations in colones. Read with original1896reform discussion CR2027 from first bundle; no precise1:1ratio asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1864", "claim_id": "C1595", "source_id": "S545", "locator": "Printedp120,section1.1 and note5; DOI10.1017/S0212610917000180", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "FullPDF retrieved previously and reread. Localtradeaccounts pesosplata;1879officialunit;1926decree102replacementlempira and1931circulation. Prior graphclaim indexed-only access is obsolete. Originallaw1926mirror404; no primarycontractconversionread.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1865", "claim_id": "C1596", "source_id": "S893", "locator": "ss 1 commencement note,3,4,8,12,15; PDF pp 3–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full statute inspected. Local unit and obligations explicit. Commencement note limits nominal 1987 start: relevant coinage provisions postponed to 31 January 1990; do not infer 1899 unit boundary from note issue.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1866", "claim_id": "C1597", "source_id": "S735", "locator": "Printedpp234–235/PDF46–47,notes106–108", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original archival scholarship full relevantpassages inspected. Separation process1937legalnotes,1940attempt,1941petition,17October1942royalapproval and1943ownregulation. Cannot equate localnoteissue alone with unitbirth; widerprocess supports genuine branch.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1867", "claim_id": "C1598", "source_id": "S836", "locator": "PDF5 introductory historical paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original university museum exhibition publication opened in full PDF. Introduction explicitly identifies inherited Spanish real accounting system in nascent Republic after independence and Central American federation.2012publication date from catalogue citation, not2025repository ingestion. Other broad historical claims not adopted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1868", "claim_id": "C1599", "source_id": "S835", "locator": "Historical paragraphs1827–1940and1940–present", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official page inspected. It labels1827–1940as incorporation into Netherlands monetary arrangements and1940onward monetary autonomy, explicitly describes Surinamese guilder detached from Netherlands guilder. This dates territorial unit separation; USD peg is context only. Page's1848bank liquidation appears mistyped1948; not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1869", "claim_id": "C1600", "source_id": "S629", "locator": "Articles1,5,7–8,11,13–15", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete primarytranscription reread. Nationalunit, conversionexistingcontracts, bankrenewalwithin2years. No direct BA-specific25:1ratio inthislaw.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1870", "claim_id": "C1601", "source_id": "S729", "locator": "Chapter300 complete substantive section;29November1838; adjacent ch301CurrencyNoteAct1936; Printedpp6,10,23; Appendix1936CurrencyNoteActpp52ff", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Coordinated full primary-law inspection by atlantic_roots: all contracts and liabilities sterling, operative alongside local 1936 note act.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1871", "claim_id": "C1601", "source_id": "S730", "locator": "Chapter300 complete substantive section;29November1838; adjacent ch301CurrencyNoteAct1936; Printedpp6,10,23; Appendix1936CurrencyNoteActpp52ff", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded fullPDF; relevant body inspected. Sterling moneyofaccount and localnote convertibility precede1966dollar. Useful corroboration, primary Act stronger.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1872", "claim_id": "C1602", "source_id": "S837", "locator": "Woolhouse112; BMA decimalisation passage", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full scan downloaded, title and printed112 inspected through extracted text. Explicit1842establishment of British currency and conversion of existing contracts from former local currency. OCR mangles fraction in ratio, so no exact ratio adopted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1873", "claim_id": "C1602", "source_id": "S202", "locator": "Woolhouse112; BMA decimalisation passage", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official one-page publication inspected. Describes6February1970Bermuda dollar introduction, equivalence with British pound sterling, exchange preparations and withdrawal of old currency. Does not claim1915notes created distinct account unit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1874", "claim_id": "C1603", "source_id": "S733", "locator": "Printedpp108,119/PDF112,123; discussion decrees879,1379 and1925lawchVIarts49–57", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "FullPDF downloaded, relevant scholarlychapters inspected. Explicit replacement peso by quetzal,60:1conversion; USD relation is goldparity. Original1925contractclause not separately inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1875", "claim_id": "C1604", "source_id": "S734", "locator": "PDFp2, GacetaOficial33,5July1904,rightcolumn arts1–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scan visuallyinspected. Filelabel83butgazettepagealso contains84. Balboa principalunit; USDgoldlegalatnominalvalue; silverpeso denomination=.5balboa; restrictedColombiansilverredemption. Continuation not in thisscan; no universalColombianaccountconversion established.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1876", "claim_id": "C1605", "source_id": "S726", "locator": "Articles 1–2 and 4; La Gaceta103,8May1913", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full statutory body inspected. Laws, unspecified-money contracts, fees and fines convert1250pesos to100córdobas. This is obligation conversion, not only note exchange.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1877", "claim_id": "C1606", "source_id": "S840", "locator": "ChapterXI pp.136–141", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full passages inspected: commercial dollar accounts versus government rupees;1890 Mexican standard;1903–1906 replacement;1916/1918 local dollar debt. Early colonial storytelling is not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1878", "claim_id": "C1607", "source_id": "S540", "locator": "Printed pp.2–4 and5–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant history pp.2–6 inspected. Original research digitizes colonial blue books/gazettes; legislation descriptions and deposit evidence distinguished from direct law inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1879", "claim_id": "C1608", "source_id": "S804", "locator": "Fernando §§14,17,19; Exter pp.3–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter transcription inspected. Rupee accounts and treasury conversion inspected; original archival orders are reproduced/described by the government author, not independently opened.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1880", "claim_id": "C1608", "source_id": "S805", "locator": "Fernando §§14,17,19; Exter pp.3–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Report discussion inspected in full at pp.3–5. The later proposed bill is a draft and is NOT treated as enacted law.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1881", "claim_id": "C1609", "source_id": "S807", "locator": "Hansard17July1946 opening; Diehl pp.8–9, Act1946 §§10,25", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full debate inspected. Direct contemporary explanation of1937 INR linkage, RBI exchange, planned1947 severance; not evidence that every proposed provision was already operative.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1882", "claim_id": "C1609", "source_id": "S806", "locator": "Hansard17July1946 opening; Diehl pp.8–9, Act1946 §§10,25", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full paragraphs inspected. Section10 rupee unit, section25 assumption of prior note liabilities, and actual1948–1952 accounts read through original researcher; Act1946 not independently retrieved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1883", "claim_id": "C1610", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Printed pp.174–175 and178", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1884", "claim_id": "C1611", "source_id": "S808", "locator": "Opening paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full introductory account-unit passage inspected, not merely search snippet. Author explicitly connects1894 Mexican-dollar pataca accounting and later local monetary unit. Opening issue date1905 conflicts1906 actual circulation chronology; use bounded1894–1906, not precise issue date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1885", "claim_id": "C1612", "source_id": "S577", "locator": "S577 pp9–11 item10; S576 p73", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh text and facsimile inspection of endowment p70, including conversion of 210 mohar rupees to 288 rupees 12 annas in 16-ganda paisa accounting. Reform section abstracts a 27August1908 felicitation address summarizing measures since26June1901. Item10 abolishes 16-,18-,20-,21-ganda units and introduces standard25-ganda mohar rupee nationwide. This is a report, not the implementing decree.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1886", "claim_id": "C1612", "source_id": "S576", "locator": "S577 pp9–11 item10; S576 p73", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded text and fresh facsimile inspection of printed p73. Paisa rupee explicitly described as a separate imaginary unit of account for commercial transactions and taxes; contemporary copper/silver rates vary. Local evidence image regmi14-currency.png.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1887", "claim_id": "C1613", "source_id": "S474", "locator": "Existing individual source inspection and revision27 ontology review; retained source evidence behind C996", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Section 1, Philippine gold peso and two-peso/one-dollar standard; sections 3, 5 and 7 on earlier coinage", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1888", "claim_id": "C1614", "source_id": "S591", "locator": "As above", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant paragraphs inspected. Describes1979 pricing in dong, baht, gold and rice, then1980 state salaries denominated in new riel.1985 account identifies initial circulation through salaries and state purchases. March/April introduction discrepancy means these passages support1980 accounting, not an exact inauguration day.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1889", "claim_id": "C1614", "source_id": "S838", "locator": "As above", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full decision read. Treasury's evacuated Cambodian riels are treated as valueless as a medium of exchange and eligible for write-off/destruction. This is positive evidence about those old notes, not a Cambodian statute governing every domestic private debt. The combined$914.66 accounting amount covers Vietnamese and Cambodian holdings together and is not a Cambodian conversion rate.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1890", "claim_id": "C1614", "source_id": "S839", "locator": "As above", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected. Currency was reissued under the riel name inMarch1980; account describes displacement of Thai and Vietnamese currencies in circulation, not redemption of pre1975 riel obligations.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1891", "claim_id": "C1614", "source_id": "S574", "locator": "As above", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Relevant full PDF pages inspected via web. Local download blocked403. Establishes1955 piastre→riel,1975 abolition,1980 reissuance for salaries and purchases. Does not establish redemption of pre-1975 balances in1980. Restoration relationship qualified; must never display uninterrupted1975–1980 monetary continuity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1892", "claim_id": "C1615", "source_id": "S308", "locator": "1925–27 reform paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected full page. Explicit yanchaan use in state revenue/expense accounts and enterprise statements, followed by togrog accounting displacement1927. Combined with contemporary Chinese silver-yuan identification; no separate sovereign yanchaan unit established.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1893", "claim_id": "C1616", "source_id": "S738", "locator": "Articles2 and8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full statutory transcription articles1–12 inspected. Third-party transcription of original law; not a gazette facsimile. Article8 explicitly extends conversion to deposits, capital accounts, wages, pensions, subsidies and prices.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1894", "claim_id": "C1617", "source_id": "S570", "locator": "Articles1–6,8–9", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official archival transcription inspected. Correction to earlier research shorthand: article9 is a temporary debt/deposit moratorium, not a stated conversion formula for deposits; article5 addresses pre-existing deposits and blocked surplus exchange balances. Article1 sole public/private settlement money; article3 cash conversion at par.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1895", "claim_id": "C1618", "source_id": "S741", "locator": "Preamble, arts1,3,6; explanation art3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original-language legal transcription inspected. Preamble dates ordinary-rupiah tender from1June1964, while art6 salary regime begins1July1964. Residual KR payments/deductions are explicitly handled by separate minister rules; these rules not located.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1896", "claim_id": "C1619", "source_id": "S747", "locator": "Articles2–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official search-retrieved articles1–7 inspected (full legal text returned by indexed retrieval); art2expressly establishes won as calculation unit; art4regulates hwan deposits/monetary debts. Principalunit distinction retained following parent adjudication.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1897", "claim_id": "C1620", "source_id": "S748", "locator": "Paragraphs 2 and 4; Articles 3, 6, 9, 12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary text transcription inspected. Paragraph 2 expressly preserves Soviet notes/coins at nominal value for payments and account credits. This is unit continuity evidence, not simply an issuer chronology.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1898", "claim_id": "C1620", "source_id": "S749", "locator": "Paragraphs 2 and 4; Articles 3, 6, 9, 12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary text transcription inspected; ruble remains the official unit with 100 kopeks, exclusive CBR issuance and ruble settlement. No new differently defined accounting unit established.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1899", "claim_id": "C1621", "source_id": "S750", "locator": "Paragraphs 1–3; Paragraph 1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official primary text inspected before later intermittent old.adilet access failure: tenge introduced 15 November, sole legal means 18 November, mandatory for payments and bank deposits.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1900", "claim_id": "C1621", "source_id": "S751", "locator": "Paragraphs 1–3; Paragraph 1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary transcription inspected; explicit exchange of USSR/Bank of Russia 1961–1992 ruble notes into tenge, ending 20 November; tender deadlines 15/18 November by denomination. Official Adilet metadata corroborates identifier.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1901", "claim_id": "C1622", "source_id": "S753", "locator": "Historical monetary chronology: July 1992 noncash rubel and May 1994 sole legal tender; Implementation of joint Resolution 15/1 of 12 August 1994; asset and liability denomination", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed substantive chronological passage inspected in this pass; full PDF requests blocked 403. July 1992 separate noncash rubel initially at Russian parity; May 1994 sole-tender milestone. Exact legal dates differ across retrospective accounts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1902", "claim_id": "C1622", "source_id": "S752", "locator": "Historical monetary chronology: July 1992 noncash rubel and May 1994 sole legal tender; Implementation of joint Resolution 15/1 of 12 August 1994; asset and liability denomination", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed primary-text passages inspected; repeated direct requests timed out or returned 502. Retrieved portions establish accounting denomination but not the initial national separation mechanism.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1903", "claim_id": "C1623", "source_id": "S764", "locator": "Articles 10–13; Operative conversion rates under Currency Law sections 12,13,24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Arabic primary-law transcription inspected. Article 11 defines default contract/payment unit; Article 12 converts existing Egyptian-pound, Military-Authority-lira and Algerian-franc obligations regionally; Article 13 converts statutory monetary references.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1904", "claim_id": "C1623", "source_id": "S765", "locator": "Articles 10–13; Operative conversion rates under Currency Law sections 12,13,24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Arabic primary announcement inspected. Cyrenaica 97.5 Egyptian piastres and Fezzan 980 Algerian francs each equal one Libyan pound for obligations and monetary exchange.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1905", "claim_id": "C1624", "source_id": "S766", "locator": "Printed pp31–35, paragraphs 96–104; PDF pages41–45; Evolution of Lebanese Currency, 1964 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant contemporary mission report inspected. Common unit established 1920, currencies separated by 1937 agreement; January/February 1948 brought operational disengagement, Syrian notes exchanged in Lebanon and discounted thereafter.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1906", "claim_id": "C1624", "source_id": "S289", "locator": "Printed pp31–35, paragraphs 96–104; PDF pages41–45; Evolution of Lebanese Currency, 1964 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1907", "claim_id": "C1625", "source_id": "S289", "locator": "Evolution of Lebanese Currency, 1964 entry; Printed pp31–35, paragraphs 96–104; PDF pages41–45", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1908", "claim_id": "C1625", "source_id": "S766", "locator": "Evolution of Lebanese Currency, 1964 entry; Printed pp31–35, paragraphs 96–104; PDF pages41–45", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant contemporary mission report inspected. Common unit established 1920, currencies separated by 1937 agreement; January/February 1948 brought operational disengagement, Syrian notes exchanged in Lebanon and discounted thereafter.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1909", "claim_id": "C1626", "source_id": "S611", "locator": "British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.120v, printed p.17, paragraphs 2–4; British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.121r, printed p.18, translated enclosure, clauses 1–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Qatar Digital Library transcription inspected. Original facsimile retrieval returned access error. Contemporary retrospective of 1928; approximate prewar rates recalled from memory are not adopted. Territorial distinction between Hejaz and Najd retained.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1910", "claim_id": "C1626", "source_id": "S612", "locator": "British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.120v, printed p.17, paragraphs 2–4; British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.121r, printed p.18, translated enclosure, clauses 1–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full archival transcription inspected; translated original instructions, not a newly inspected Arabic decree. Revenue conversion clauses distinguish account treatment from coin-weight matching.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1911", "claim_id": "C1627", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Printed pp213–215 (South Arabia); pp228–229 (Sudan); p.150 footnote1; p.169 currency settlement; money-supply table5 and table notes in HTML counterpart", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1912", "claim_id": "C1627", "source_id": "S667", "locator": "Printed pp213–215 (South Arabia); pp228–229 (Sudan); p.150 footnote1; p.169 currency settlement; money-supply table5 and table notes in HTML counterpart", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed primary scholarly passages inspected via search retrieval; direct full PDF/HTML requests blocked403. Exact excerpts recovered include p.150 note and p.169 discussion. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1913", "claim_id": "C1628", "source_id": "S664", "locator": "Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official HTML full text inspected. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1914", "claim_id": "C1628", "source_id": "S665", "locator": "Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender; Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete PDF to ifs.pdf; extracted and inspected PDF page920. ", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1915", "claim_id": "C1629", "source_id": "S335", "locator": "Printed pp4–5, Currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Body inspected: April26 Order converts contractual rupee references to florins1:1, sterling references10:1; published June, commencement proclamation July19. Colonial accounts adopt new rate April1. This is obligation succession, not merely coin metrology.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1916", "claim_id": "C1630", "source_id": "S768", "locator": "Printed pp9–10,14 (PDF14–15,19)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research Hungary section inspected. March18–27,1920 separation stamped AH notes; crown deposits before March8 converted at par. Notes levy and later deposit freeze separately explained. August1921 State Note Institute exchange is later issuer phase, not another new node.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1917", "claim_id": "C1631", "source_id": "S816", "locator": "Decree articles 10, 12; central-bank history paragraphs 1–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full legal transcription inspected. Article 10 retains the koruna alongside Reichsmark and empowers official exchange rating; article 12 continues prior law subject to occupation provisions. Reproduction, not an inspected original gazette scan.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1918", "claim_id": "C1631", "source_id": "S817", "locator": "Decree articles 10, 12; central-bank history paragraphs 1–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full central-bank history inspected. Inherited koruna remains local accounting unit; bank renamed 31 March 1939, forced rate 10 K/RM, separate external payments ended with customs integration 1 October 1940. Later claims and budgets explicitly stated in koruna. Political/monetary autonomy is not confused with account-unit survival.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1919", "claim_id": "C1632", "source_id": "S153", "locator": "Printed pp90–92; Section10; compare section4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original historical research inspected: 1927 Act creates Saorstat pound; 1928 issue while sterling remains in use. No revival of pre1826 Irish currency.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1920", "claim_id": "C1632", "source_id": "S770", "locator": "Printed pp90–92; Section10; compare section4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed substantive section10 inspected; full official HTML and PDF retrieval inaccessible. Future contracts default to currency legal tender under local Acts unless expressly foreign. Do not claim conversion of all preexisting sterling contracts; parliamentary debate July28,1927 distinguishes old contracts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1921", "claim_id": "C1633", "source_id": "S771", "locator": "Sections1,4–9; ZVOBlNr20 June28,1948 p217", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full transcription inspected: new currency June24; account balances converted under §7 with general10:1 and important exceptions. Wages/prices unchanged; exclusions for specified state/foreign debts. This is territorial account conversion, not a universal10:1 law.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1922", "claim_id": "C1634", "source_id": "S788", "locator": "p46", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected: local crown accounts, unchanged debts, partial monetary separation, eventual dinar absorption. Original research cites contemporary press and official gazette.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1923", "claim_id": "C1635", "source_id": "S788", "locator": "pp46–48", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected: local crown accounts, unchanged debts, partial monetary separation, eventual dinar absorption. Original research cites contemporary press and official gazette.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1924", "claim_id": "C1636", "source_id": "S820", "locator": "Ilić section 2 notes 9–10; Jugoslovenski pregled November 1983 p. 433; official conversion schedule", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original-research PDF inspected. Documents seven occupation currency systems, replacement during April–June 1945, and exact legal citations: Službeni list DFJ 20/1945 (withdrawal), 23/1945 (rates and obligations), 44/1945 (Croatian extension). Supports actual monetary succession, not merely a planned note issue.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1925", "claim_id": "C1636", "source_id": "S819", "locator": "Ilić section 2 notes 9–10; Jugoslovenski pregled November 1983 p. 433; official conversion schedule", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive indexed page text inspected; direct PDF unavailable. Describes April 5 laws, 100 Serbian dinars = 5 DFJ dinars, and settlement of occupation-currency obligations created after 18 April 1941 at note-conversion rates from the first conversion day. Earlier Yugoslav obligations temporarily had a moratorium; do not universalize rate to prewar contracts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1926", "claim_id": "C1636", "source_id": "S818", "locator": "Ilić section 2 notes 9–10; Jugoslovenski pregled November 1983 p. 433; official conversion schedule", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Direct PDF failed 403. Indexed legal text inspected: 100 Serbian occupation dinars = 5 DFJ dinars; certificates, blocked accounts and withdrawals handled under April conversion and obligation law. Do not describe scan as fully inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1927", "claim_id": "C1637", "source_id": "S772", "locator": "Little pp48–49,1935Treasury Notes Act and1936Gazette;NRBT1936chronology", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research inspected:1919 notes per1931 annual report; author has not located1919 act. 1935/36Treasury Notes Act/exchange arrangement against Australian pound discussed. Neither first notes nor parity establishes account-unit creation1921.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1928", "claim_id": "C1637", "source_id": "S240", "locator": "Little pp48–49,1935Treasury Notes Act and1936Gazette;NRBT1936chronology", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Body inspected. Distinguishes Tongan pound from sterling after1936devaluation and describes Australian equality, then pound→paanga1967. Broad opening statement British currency until1967 is imprecise; detailed entries and originalresearch establish locally controlled pound before1967. Do not import Little2020 mistaken1966decimalization date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1929", "claim_id": "C1638", "source_id": "S774", "locator": "1959s39;Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed substantive text only; full page inaccessible. Same currency as NewZealand is expressly subject to Ordinance exceptions. Those exceptions prevent a safe merger from this clause alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1930", "claim_id": "C1638", "source_id": "S825", "locator": "1959s39;Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official fullPDF substantive entry inspected. Explicitly identifies New Zealand pound as legacy currency, calling Western Samoan pound an alternative name, and gives10July1967replacement at1pound=2tala. This is affirmative identity evidence, beyond parity or issuer resemblance.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1931", "claim_id": "C1638", "source_id": "S826", "locator": "1959s39;Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive text inspected: section3principal tala and2tala perexisting pound; sections4–5future contracts and old references convert. Section13repeals1961Ordinance section3. Consolidated section2 appears to transpose existing/decimal definitions; operational sections used, not that apparent editorial error. Underlying1961section3not retrieved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1932", "claim_id": "C1638", "source_id": "S451", "locator": "1959s39;Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fullbody inspected: describes New Zealand currency before independence and subsequent change of issuing commercial bank. It supplies issuer continuity context, not an independent-unit creation event.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1933", "claim_id": "C1639", "source_id": "S786", "locator": "DU1924No42item441§§1–2,pp653–654", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original official scan text inspected. Covers specified preApril28privateclaims payableinPolishmarks, including originally imperial currencies subsequently payableinPolishmarks. Either party may demand conversiontozlotys usingdatedscale. Not universal1.8millionratio for all historicaldebts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1934", "claim_id": "C1639", "source_id": "S535", "locator": "DU1924No42item441§§1–2,pp653–654", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1935", "claim_id": "C1640", "source_id": "S821", "locator": "Arts8–11,printed pp5–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original Italian gazette substantive text inspected. Art10 converts obligations in somalo and East African shillings payable within the republic thirty days after entry into force; books and value indications must then use Somali shillings. Art11 gives parity. Arts8–9 preserve regional tenders temporarily and direct northern withdrawal by25June1961. Exact day of account conversion not inferred without commencement rule.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1936", "claim_id": "C1640", "source_id": "S822", "locator": "Arts8–11,printed pp5–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Both metadata and substantive sole article inspected. Correct ratification number13; secondary history number3 is a transcription error. This law ratifies the monetary decree; it does not itself supply additional conversion terms.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1937", "claim_id": "C1641", "source_id": "S829", "locator": "Dissertation chapter2, section2.3, p70; original central-bank working paper68 p10", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full dissertation retrieved; historical monetary-regime passage on p70 inspected. Original authors explicitly identify the exit from Denmark's monetary union and establishment of the separate Icelandic currency in1922. Original WP mirror retrieval later403; dissertation reproduces the passage.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1938", "claim_id": "C1642", "source_id": "S775", "locator": "Sections3–4,8,12,21; commencement header", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant clauses inspected: s 3 local unit, s 8 independently local obligations and laws; sterling parity and continued UK-note use do not establish common-unit identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1939", "claim_id": "C1643", "source_id": "S776", "locator": "Licari pp17–18;Findlay/Wellisz p268;ActXX1971s2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research inspected:1949§6localnotes exchange poundforsterling;March17,1968amendment authorizes different rate/suspension. These are explicit legally distinct local monetary obligations by1968;1914noteissue alone remains insufficient to date account branch.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1940", "claim_id": "C1643", "source_id": "S824", "locator": "Licari pp17–18;Findlay/Wellisz p268;ActXX1971s2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "FullPDF downloaded and extracted locally after web-size limit; relevant p268 inspected. Describes British currency until1949 local Maltese-pound issue, subsequent devaluation alongside sterling, and1967Act as independent policy foundation. No inferred contract clause beyond text; paired with Licari legal analysis and1971primary continuity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1941", "claim_id": "C1643", "source_id": "S823", "locator": "Licari pp17–18;Findlay/Wellisz p268;ActXX1971s2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive bilingual act inspected. Principal unit remains Malta pound, with only subdivision converted. Covered contracts, statutory references and bank-account balances convert shilling/penny portions into decimal subdivisions. Explanatory text explicitly says principal unit remains. This firmly excludes1972 decimalization as birth of a new pound/lira identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1942", "claim_id": "C1644", "source_id": "S785", "locator": "CurrencyLaw1949§§5,8–9,12–13,pp95–97", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original gazette text inspected. Contracts default colonycurrency; references in laws/documents to shillings interpreted as9piastres/Cyprusshilling; localpounds exchange against sterlinginLondon.1949is firm latestanchor, not claimed firstexistence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1943", "claim_id": "C1644", "source_id": "S434", "locator": "CurrencyLaw1949§§5,8–9,12–13,pp95–97", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1944", "claim_id": "C1645", "source_id": "S784", "locator": "Decker2022pp375–379;AGSOpinion1564", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive opening sections inspected. Original research explicitly identifies common account unit before fragmentation and deliberate separate Australian/NZ currencies during1929–1936breakup. Later PDF requests405; later precise paragraph locations not claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1945", "claim_id": "C1645", "source_id": "S777", "locator": "Decker2022pp375–379;AGSOpinion1564", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Legal opinion substantive text inspected. Courts discuss common UK/Australian money of account for1920 obligation notwithstanding localnotes; local place-of-payment alters discharge. Contradicts asserting1825–1910 as demonstrated distinct-unit birth. No blanket modern Australian-pound merger proposed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1946", "claim_id": "C1645", "source_id": "S93", "locator": "Decker2022pp375–379;AGSOpinion1564", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1947", "claim_id": "C1646", "source_id": "S779", "locator": "Printed p48,PDF47; footnote40; Section7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Body inspected: explicitly distinguishes NZpounds from sterlingissuedinNZ after1933Acts; quotes mandatory redemption of former banknotes in RBNZnotes/subsidiarycoins and separate sterling-delivery obligation. Supports regional unit succession beyond designs/issuer alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1948", "claim_id": "C1646", "source_id": "S778", "locator": "Printed p48,PDF47; footnote40; Section7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed substantive contract clause inspected; full NZ legislation/NZLII blocked, alternative AustLII URL410. Contracts default NZlegal currency unless another country or dominion is specified. Full original scan remains retrieval gap.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1949", "claim_id": "C1647", "source_id": "S789", "locator": "Tammaro pp41–43,52; Krus/Schuler pp107–110; Currency Notes Ordinance No6 of1933, effective1November", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive PDF text inspected pp41–43: local account unit, official versus effective rates, independent Fijian monetary decisions1932–33 and currency-board domestic obligations. Its1929 floating-rate evidence alone does not date legal separation; by1933 it reports separate local pound and sterling drafts under legislative authority. References to Knapman are attributed, not falsely treated as direct inspection of Knapman. No birth inferred from1914 issuer.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1950", "claim_id": "C1647", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Tammaro pp41–43,52; Krus/Schuler pp107–110; Currency Notes Ordinance No6 of1933, effective1November", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1951", "claim_id": "C1648", "source_id": "S780", "locator": "Printed p9,PDF10; Estonian mark; first kroon; occupation; second kroon sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original historical research inspected: May2,1919equivalences between Estonianmark,Russianruble,ostmark; August1919former currencies invalidated. Demonstrates circulation replacement, but inspected passage does not specify old account/debt conversion. Do not upgrade initial1918parity into ancestry automatically.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1952", "claim_id": "C1648", "source_id": "S410", "locator": "Printed p9,PDF10; Estonian mark; first kroon; occupation; second kroon sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official bank history inspected. Describes German-mark law as basis of finance when Estonian mark establishment decision made30 November1918. Distinguish early decision from operative1919 debt/account replacement; no gold parity ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1953", "claim_id": "C1649", "source_id": "S825", "locator": "Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official fullPDF substantive entry inspected. Explicitly identifies New Zealand pound as legacy currency, calling Western Samoan pound an alternative name, and gives10July1967replacement at1pound=2tala. This is affirmative identity evidence, beyond parity or issuer resemblance.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1954", "claim_id": "C1649", "source_id": "S826", "locator": "Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive text inspected: section3principal tala and2tala perexisting pound; sections4–5future contracts and old references convert. Section13repeals1961Ordinance section3. Consolidated section2 appears to transpose existing/decimal definitions; operational sections used, not that apparent editorial error. Underlying1961section3not retrieved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1955", "claim_id": "C1650", "source_id": "S788", "locator": "pp46–49", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages inspected: local crown accounts, unchanged debts, partial monetary separation, eventual dinar absorption. Original research cites contemporary press and official gazette.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1956", "claim_id": "C1651", "source_id": "S803", "locator": "Printed228–232", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Previously inspected original historical essay explicitly traces local Colombian silver-peso system into1904own balboa system. Silver/paper divergence is retained as a profile qualification, not grounds to erase the clearly stated local succession.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1957", "claim_id": "C1652", "source_id": "S388", "locator": "; retained source evidence behind C781", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1958", "claim_id": "C1653", "source_id": "S398", "locator": "; retained source evidence behind C782", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1959", "claim_id": "C1654", "source_id": "S429", "locator": "; retained source evidence behind C863", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Currency decision in 1828; minting in 1829; Spanish dollar value; Ottoman para displacement", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1960", "claim_id": "C1655", "source_id": "S453", "locator": "; retained source evidence behind C954", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; PDF pp. 2 and 4: silver-dollar basis, local 1866 issue and 1935 currency reform", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1961", "claim_id": "C1656", "source_id": "S830", "locator": "Convertibility of Colonial Currencies, first paragraph; Appendix I Trinidad and Tobago(i)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected extended indexed full passages returned by web search, including named section and complete appendix paragraphs. Direct page/PDF opens returned403. Bibliography confirmed via RePEc record https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/imfstp/v2y1952i2p318-362.html. Explicitly distinguishes sterling-account adoption elsewhere from continued Spanish-dollar principal accounting in Eastern islands; traces the latter into BWI dollar. Not merely evidence of coin circulation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1962", "claim_id": "C1657", "source_id": "S888", "locator": "1945decree art1; IMF opening1–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded 556-page BCEAO volume; extracted/read pp456–460,472,474. Article1 lists territories including Madagascar and Somalis, calls their currencies a group. P457 discusses territorial denomination of existing debts. P474 reproduces1950law covering Madagascar and Comoros. No originalgazette visual inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1963", "claim_id": "C1657", "source_id": "S890", "locator": "1945decree art1; IMF opening1–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full indexed passages inspected in search results, including six-item list and IEM transition paragraphs. Direct HTML/PDF retrieval blocked403. Six territorial legal-tender currencies explicitly distinguished, not inferred solely from issuers.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1964", "claim_id": "C1658", "source_id": "S888", "locator": "Decree art1; Molet42–43", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded 556-page BCEAO volume; extracted/read pp456–460,472,474. Article1 lists territories including Madagascar and Somalis, calls their currencies a group. P457 discusses territorial denomination of existing debts. P474 reproduces1950law covering Madagascar and Comoros. No originalgazette visual inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1965", "claim_id": "C1658", "source_id": "S889", "locator": "Decree art1; Molet42–43", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF accessible; read targeted printed41–43. Molet expressly says1925banklaw did not alter total monetary union with France; localnotes replaced Frenchbanknotes by1928. He records1945differentiation of Malagasy/metropolitan franc values.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1966", "claim_id": "C1659", "source_id": "S397", "locator": "PDF31,Guinea amendment", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF downloaded; amendment read. Effective2October1972,10francs=1syli; September closing balances francs and October–December balances syli.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1967", "claim_id": "C1660", "source_id": "S834", "locator": "Folder1771066,printed2/PDF7,paragraph5; Printed27/PDF47,paragraph2.28;preceding2.23", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant memorandum paragraphread inarchivalPDF. Escudo replaced by itsowncurrency,peso,inFebruary1976; Portugueseholdings subsequentlyfrozen. Contemporary replacement evidence reinforces1982report. Doesnot independentlydefine everyearlier colonialescudolegalboundary.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1968", "claim_id": "C1660", "source_id": "S721", "locator": "Folder1771066,printed2/PDF7,paragraph5; Printed27/PDF47,paragraph2.28;preceding2.23", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF downloaded; relevant paragraphs read. BNG1976reform withdrew all Guineanescudo notes,introduced new monetaryunit peso.1975bankcreation distinct from1976currencyreform. No separately quoted privatecontract conversion.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1969", "claim_id": "C1661", "source_id": "S725", "locator": "Printed410/PDF5,SituationmonétaireduMaroc", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF downloaded; page read. Frenchfranc,Hassanipeseta,Spanishpeseta coexist regionally; Hassani transactionreckoning and1920demonetization100Hassanipesetas→200francs. No blanket privatecontract conversion inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1970", "claim_id": "C1662", "source_id": "S726", "locator": "Articles 1–2 and 4; La Gaceta103,8May1913", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full statutory body inspected. Laws, unspecified-money contracts, fees and fines convert1250pesos to100córdobas. This is obligation conversion, not only note exchange.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1971", "claim_id": "C1663", "source_id": "S733", "locator": "Printedpp108,119/PDF112,123; discussion decrees879,1379 and1925lawchVIarts49–57", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "FullPDF downloaded, relevant scholarlychapters inspected. Explicit replacement peso by quetzal,60:1conversion; USD relation is goldparity. Original1925contractclause not separately inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1972", "claim_id": "C1664", "source_id": "S739", "locator": "Penpres9arts1–4; Perpres21arts1–2 and explanation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original-law book transcription pages230–231 inspected: KRrupiah unit defined; Malayan dollars circulate alongside temporarily then must be withdrawn/converted; territorial tender limitation. No uninspected later articles used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1973", "claim_id": "C1664", "source_id": "S740", "locator": "Penpres9arts1–4; Perpres21arts1–2 and explanation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Coordinated full-law inspection by asian_roots: national-Rp salary calculations versus KR-Rp payments, residual KR liabilities separately settled in 1964.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1974", "claim_id": "C1665", "source_id": "S745", "locator": "SectionIV(1),1930order paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected original scholarly article’s account of fiscal-unit replacement: Jan15 order effectiveFeb1 replaced Haikwan taels with CGU for import duties and derivative levies. Limited adoption scope; export duties not claimed. Archival decree itself not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1975", "claim_id": "C1666", "source_id": "S754", "locator": "Sections 1–2, 4–6, 8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary text transcription inspected; official Rada endpoint was inaccessible. Ruble exits 12 November 1992 at 23:00; karbovanets becomes sole unit; assets, liabilities, contracts and reporting converted 1:1; coupons represent it in cash.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1976", "claim_id": "C1667", "source_id": "S529", "locator": "Currency introduction and replacement, October 1995; Opening paragraph: Cabinet Resolution 246 of 24 March 1993; issue 5 April 1993; Sections 1, 4–5, 11, 13", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1977", "claim_id": "C1667", "source_id": "S755", "locator": "Currency introduction and replacement, October 1995; Opening paragraph: Cabinet Resolution 246 of 24 March 1993; issue 5 April 1993; Sections 1, 4–5, 11, 13", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant Georgian article inspected. This source dates the cash issue; it is not alone used to prove an account-unit boundary.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1978", "claim_id": "C1667", "source_id": "S756", "locator": "Currency introduction and replacement, October 1995; Opening paragraph: Cabinet Resolution 246 of 24 March 1993; issue 5 April 1993; Sections 1, 4–5, 11, 13", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official Georgian statute inspected. New lari equals one million coupons; prices and settlements in lari from 2 October; coupon assets/liabilities recalculated. Section 3 transcription appears internally inconsistent over cash coexistence, so not used for precise coupon tender end.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1979", "claim_id": "C1668", "source_id": "S757", "locator": "Section 1; Appendix II sections 8–9; Sections 1–2, 4–6; Section 1 and annex tariff heading; effective 1 February 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original-version primary text inspected. Coupon equals ruble for cash but accounting and noncash legal-entity settlements expressly remain in rubles. Initial coupon issue is not alone a new account unit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1980", "claim_id": "C1668", "source_id": "S758", "locator": "Section 1; Appendix II sections 8–9; Sections 1–2, 4–6; Section 1 and annex tariff heading; effective 1 February 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original-version primary text inspected. Mandatory coupon payment/deposit acceptance from 6 December; Russian 1993 notes coexist; Soviet denominations phased out; separate cash receipts monitored.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1981", "claim_id": "C1668", "source_id": "S759", "locator": "Section 1; Appendix II sections 8–9; Sections 1–2, 4–6; Section 1 and annex tariff heading; effective 1 February 1994", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original-version primary text inspected. Statutory gas, electricity, transport and utility prices explicitly denominated in sum-coupons: direct account-unit evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1982", "claim_id": "C1669", "source_id": "S763", "locator": "Printed pp155–158, especially p157: State Commission resolution 6 May 1995", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full six-page original research PDF downloaded and text inspected. Describes decree-driven price and balance conversion; ratios differ by asset class. Text contains inconsistent summary ratios and an apparent 1994/1993 date typo; use its explicit itemized provisions, not universal ratios.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1983", "claim_id": "C1670", "source_id": "S764", "locator": "Articles 10–13", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Arabic primary-law transcription inspected. Article 11 defines default contract/payment unit; Article 12 converts existing Egyptian-pound, Military-Authority-lira and Algerian-franc obligations regionally; Article 13 converts statutory monetary references.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1984", "claim_id": "C1671", "source_id": "S764", "locator": "Articles 10–13; Operative conversion rates under Currency Law sections 12,13,24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Arabic primary-law transcription inspected. Article 11 defines default contract/payment unit; Article 12 converts existing Egyptian-pound, Military-Authority-lira and Algerian-franc obligations regionally; Article 13 converts statutory monetary references.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1985", "claim_id": "C1671", "source_id": "S765", "locator": "Articles 10–13; Operative conversion rates under Currency Law sections 12,13,24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Arabic primary announcement inspected. Cyrenaica 97.5 Egyptian piastres and Fezzan 980 Algerian francs each equal one Libyan pound for obligations and monetary exchange.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1986", "claim_id": "C1672", "source_id": "S767", "locator": "Printed pp135–136; Currency Agreement amended31August1966 art27; Board1966 appendices3–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research passage inspected. Reconstructs agreement and accounts: temporary Saudi circulation, then 106.5 Qatar-Dubai riyals per100 Saudi riyals; pre-devaluation Gulf-rupee balances guaranteed. No inference from names or coin weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1987", "claim_id": "C1673", "source_id": "S767", "locator": "Printed pp135–136; Currency Agreement amended31August1966 art27; Board1966 appendices3–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research passage inspected. Reconstructs agreement and accounts: temporary Saudi circulation, then 106.5 Qatar-Dubai riyals per100 Saudi riyals; pre-devaluation Gulf-rupee balances guaranteed. No inference from names or coin weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1988", "claim_id": "C1674", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Printed pp213–215 (South Arabia); pp228–229 (Sudan)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1989", "claim_id": "C1675", "source_id": "S782", "locator": "GBl1923p1335; LeagueOJDecember1926p1618§1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full short transcription inspected:markclaims payableingulden convert at750billionmarks pergulden under November20law. Explicit old/new obligation bridge.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1990", "claim_id": "C1675", "source_id": "S783", "locator": "GBl1923p1335; LeagueOJDecember1926p1618§1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Body inspected: private GermanReichcurrency claims converted under §2November20,1923law remain within revaluation law; postDecember18,1923claims excluded. Independent official confirmation of1923obligation conversion.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1991", "claim_id": "C1676", "source_id": "S791", "locator": "1861Acts chaptersI–II, pp.27–28; Thorington75U.S.1, pp.11–14 and1864case facts", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scanned official statutes, relevant substantive OCR inspected. Chapters I–II continue U.S.laws, public salaries and fees, and official bonds in their previous amounts. Coinage provisions corroborate context but do not alone establish ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1992", "claim_id": "C1676", "source_id": "S707", "locator": "1861Acts chaptersI–II, pp.27–28; Thorington75U.S.1, pp.11–14 and1864case facts", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant judgment inspected: contractual Confederate dollars differed in kind and value from US dollars; historical USD-value recovery is not note redemption.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1993", "claim_id": "C1677", "source_id": "S465", "locator": "Protectorate section first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant institutional collection-history sections read. The bank's museum explicitly says the Tunisian piastre was replaced by the French monetary unit, the franc, in1891, under a beylical decree. Earlier section describes the riyal system. This establishes unit replacement, not just a new coin type; no original decree text or universal conversion rate inspected. Contemporary original report La Tunisie confirms article1 in search-indexed text but full PDF download repeatedly failed502, so it is not counted as inspected evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1994", "claim_id": "C1678", "source_id": "S800", "locator": "Cundall20–21; Congressional Record3757", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full scan downloaded; title and pp20–21 inspected. Identifies former Guatemalan dollar/sol standard since1887, replacement15October1894, exchange50new cents per sol, and adjustment of prices and wages. Cites colonial annual report; not full ordinance transcription.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1995", "claim_id": "C1678", "source_id": "S801", "locator": "Cundall20–21; Congressional Record3757", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full government scan downloaded. PDF16 text inspected. Contemporary evidence gives monthly wages before and after1894 and quotes governor on wages formerly expressed in sols and property prices now expressed in replacement gold money.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1996", "claim_id": "C1679", "source_id": "S746", "locator": "Emergency Presidential Order13 article2; BOK1950–1953 and1953–1962 introductions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official search-retrieved full article2 inspected (open page stripped legal body): expressly establishes hwan as account unit divided100chon, conversion1hwan:100won. Date is Feb17 for unit provision, Feb15enactment.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1997", "claim_id": "C1679", "source_id": "S617", "locator": "Emergency Presidential Order13 article2; BOK1950–1953 and1953–1962 introductions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full introduction retrieved. Existing Joseon won instruments were assumed and circulated alongside new BOK won instruments, then exchanged through January1953; issuer switch is continuity observation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1998", "claim_id": "C1679", "source_id": "S618", "locator": "Emergency Presidential Order13 article2; BOK1950–1953 and1953–1962 introductions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Historical introduction retrieved, describing100won:1hwan reform and withdrawal of remaining Joseon notes. Read with explicit1953 statutory account-unit provision.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV1999", "claim_id": "C1680", "source_id": "S813", "locator": "1994 IMF study sections II–III; November decree account conversion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full 10-page PDF inspected through web retrieval before later intermittent empty response. Contemporary original IMF study explicitly dates de facto national coupon currency to July 1993 after Russian demonetization, describes independent monetary aggregates and coupon depreciation feeding administered prices, and records 1 leu = 1,000 coupons.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2000", "claim_id": "C1680", "source_id": "S814", "locator": "1994 IMF study sections II–III; November decree account conversion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full body inspected. Reproduction explicitly converts cash, account balances and population deposits at 1 leu for 1,000 coupons; introduction 29 November, exchange ends 2 December 1993 at 18:00. Official original decree PDF is https://www.legis.md/cautare/downloadpdf/61825 but direct access failed; do not describe original PDF as fully inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2001", "claim_id": "C1681", "source_id": "S815", "locator": "Money and Banking, Tripolitania", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original advisers report prepared 1951, published with 1952 update. Substantive full indexed passages inspected despite direct page 403: Italian metropolitan lira and BMA pound retired following MAL introduction 15 September 1943; ceased legal tender 30 November 1943, with low-denomination Italian pieces continuing accepted as MAL. Report explicitly discusses lira bank deposits and new Libyan pound circulation 24 March 1952.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2002", "claim_id": "C1682", "source_id": "S830", "locator": "Convertibility of Colonial Currencies, first paragraph; Appendix I Trinidad and Tobago(i)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected extended indexed full passages returned by web search, including named section and complete appendix paragraphs. Direct page/PDF opens returned403. Bibliography confirmed via RePEc record https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/imfstp/v2y1952i2p318-362.html. Explicitly distinguishes sterling-account adoption elsewhere from continued Spanish-dollar principal accounting in Eastern islands; traces the latter into BWI dollar. Not merely evidence of coin circulation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2003", "claim_id": "C1683", "source_id": "S842", "locator": "Currency section 伪国币 paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full local history paragraphs inspected. Contains an obvious unrelated typo Kangde3=1926; use1946 conversion paragraph only. Geographic scope local, not every Manchurian monetary regime.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2004", "claim_id": "C1684", "source_id": "S841", "locator": "Order articles1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original order transcription inspected, including prices/accounts/contracts and old debts,9.5:1 conversion, effective1April. Reproduction on third-party newspaper archive; newspaper page image not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2005", "claim_id": "C1685", "source_id": "S809", "locator": "1905 reform and treasury evidence;1909 inheritance of deposits/loans; SWNCC176/8 Part III §§32–35;1945–46 implementation; Park printed pp.19–20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive chapter text inspected including1905 contracts, January18 decrees, conversion and tax collection. Original decrees themselves not opened; no independent oldsilver-won node inferred solely from this conversion.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2006", "claim_id": "C1685", "source_id": "S844", "locator": "1905 reform and treasury evidence;1909 inheritance of deposits/loans; SWNCC176/8 Part III §§32–35;1945–46 implementation; Park printed pp.19–20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected tax, treasury,1905 conversion,1906 contract and1907 budget passages. Contemporary colonial apologist; no racial/political evaluations adopted. Documentary financial passages used with independent Korean institutional histories.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2007", "claim_id": "C1685", "source_id": "S843", "locator": "1905 reform and treasury evidence;1909 inheritance of deposits/loans; SWNCC176/8 Part III §§32–35;1945–46 implementation; Park printed pp.19–20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full main history inspected. Deposits/loans/claims/liabilities inherited from Daiichi, then institution renamed Chosen1911. Bank identity does not create another currency node.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2008", "claim_id": "C1685", "source_id": "S849", "locator": "1905 reform and treasury evidence;1909 inheritance of deposits/loans; SWNCC176/8 Part III §§32–35;1945–46 implementation; Park printed pp.19–20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected English full-text financial sections and editorial dating/scope. The directive is for US-occupied Korea. It retains Chosen/A-yen at par, excludes BOJ/Taiwan notes and orders their one-for-one exchange; establishes local payroll/accounting conversion and authorizes credits in Korean legal currency. This is a normative directive, not itself evidence of every implementation date. The published document includes later amendments elsewhere; no later amendment is indicated for §§32–35.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2009", "claim_id": "C1685", "source_id": "S850", "locator": "1905 reform and treasury evidence;1909 inheritance of deposits/loans; SWNCC176/8 Part III §§32–35;1945–46 implementation; Park printed pp.19–20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected substantive chapter text after navigation, including reproduced Proclamation3 and implementation account. Existing Korean ordinary yen and A-yen settle public/private obligations at face value; Chosen law continued November1945. BOJ/Taiwan notes recalled beginning February21,1946; A-yen withdrawn July1,1946. These dates describe instruments, not creation of separate additional unit nodes.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2010", "claim_id": "C1685", "source_id": "S851", "locator": "1905 reform and treasury evidence;1909 inheritance of deposits/loans; SWNCC176/8 Part III §§32–35;1945–46 implementation; Park printed pp.19–20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected PDF text pp.3,20–21. Yen was equal to Japanese yen and often treated as the same currency before1945. September1945 balance sheet records deposits and loans in yen; occupation authorities ordered emergency lending in yen. Author reports continued postwar banking and budget financing. Introductory date/name simplifications are not adopted as precise currency founding dates; balance-sheet and continuity evidence only.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2011", "claim_id": "C1686", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Printed p.174", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2012", "claim_id": "C1687", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Printed p.175", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2013", "claim_id": "C1688", "source_id": "S852", "locator": "Article1, article3, transitory article3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full law translation and accompanying diplomatic letter inspected on the official US State Department history site. Article1 establishes the libra principal unit; article3 rates existing fractional soles; transitional article3 explicitly requires old sol obligations to be settled in pounds after two years. Coin fineness and British coin legal tender are context, not parents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2014", "claim_id": "C1689", "source_id": "S652", "locator": "1913art1;1926BasesI,III", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan visually inspected in territorial25 work. Public accounts and court-valid private documents adopt metropolitan reckoning from1January1914. This does not independently establish a separate Angolan unit in1914.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2015", "claim_id": "C1689", "source_id": "S653", "locator": "1913art1;1926BasesI,III", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official scan previously visually inspected PDF1,4,5; BaseI independently retrieved again as full indexed passage. Explicitly replaces existing Angolan escudo account unit with angolar. Commencement awaited implementation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2016", "claim_id": "C1690", "source_id": "S854", "locator": "Glossary p8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete relevant indexed glossary sentence inspected; full PDF retrieval failed. Dates practical angolar use August1928–December1958 and says it then became escudo again.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2017", "claim_id": "C1691", "source_id": "S858", "locator": "CMCA214,217,221–222; BCNparagraph2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full224page PDF downloaded. ChapterIII title and printed214,216–223read. Explicitly states late-colonial monetary system formed basis of independent Central American systems, then individually traces Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. This is broader institutional continuity evidence, not an invented common parent solely from matching coin weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2018", "claim_id": "C1691", "source_id": "S859", "locator": "CMCA214,217,221–222; BCNparagraph2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official historical body inspected. Explicitly identifies pre-national-coin peso unit of account for legally rated foreign currency, preceding1878decimal coins and1879Treasury notes.1878must not be treated as birth of peso accounting.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2019", "claim_id": "C1692", "source_id": "S858", "locator": "CMCA214,218–219,222; Banguatlines265–268", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full224page PDF downloaded. ChapterIII title and printed214,216–223read. Explicitly states late-colonial monetary system formed basis of independent Central American systems, then individually traces Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. This is broader institutional continuity evidence, not an invented common parent solely from matching coin weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2020", "claim_id": "C1692", "source_id": "S860", "locator": "CMCA214,218–219,222; Banguatlines265–268", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full official body inspected. Describes Spanish structure, federation and later national peso; decimal and binary systems coexisted. Read jointly with CMCA's explicit inherited-system statement.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2021", "claim_id": "C1693", "source_id": "S858", "locator": "CMCA214,216–217,220,222; MuseoElPeso", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full224page PDF downloaded. ChapterIII title and printed214,216–223read. Explicitly states late-colonial monetary system formed basis of independent Central American systems, then individually traces Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. This is broader institutional continuity evidence, not an invented common parent solely from matching coin weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2022", "claim_id": "C1693", "source_id": "S861", "locator": "CMCA214,216–217,220,222; MuseoElPeso", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full museum historical body inspected. Specifies1879Decree46changed principal unit from real to peso; describes earlier federal and local real sequence. Do not confuse this with a new note issuer.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2023", "claim_id": "C1694", "source_id": "S862", "locator": "Curator articlelines38–45", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full curator article inspected. Quotes1884legislation, states new sucre ended inherited Spanish-peso octal system. Relevant archive locator supplied. This supports ancestry; exact national peso boundary before1884is not separately established.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2024", "claim_id": "C1695", "source_id": "S863", "locator": "Printed6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant paragraph inspected through extended indexed extraction. It explicitly reports conversion of obligations10soles oro per old libra. Direct website and local download deliver access placeholder, not actual report; preserve that inspection limitation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2025", "claim_id": "C1696", "source_id": "S586", "locator": "ChapterXXXIII,1779premium and1868unit paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter inspected: imaginary peso oro español is unit of value and account, unlike circulating pesetas. Conversion of accounts byJune 1916. Garbled metrological details excluded.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2026", "claim_id": "C1697", "source_id": "S864", "locator": "Chapter2 pp26–29,33", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected chapter2 relevant full-text passages. Participant in1954 sovereignty conference and first central-bank governor describes division of common-currency balance sheet/debts, honoring existing withdrawal commitments, and replacement of colonial piastres by Vietnamese dong. Retrospective participant evidence, not scanned1954 treaty. Precise exchange ratio not taken from this source.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2027", "claim_id": "C1698", "source_id": "S866", "locator": "Subsections(一),(三), quoted orders February1941 and September1942", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected full-text sections(一),(三), including archival quotations. February1941 order requires all local trade in Jinan unit instead of fabi/silver; September1942 requires dealings and public receipts/payments in Jinan, and conversion of fabi before use. Collection volumes themselves not separately inspected. February1941 and September1942 are firm quoted policy anchors;1939 founding is not the date of demonstrated compulsory replacement.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2028", "claim_id": "C1699", "source_id": "S867", "locator": "Gazetteer 哈大洋票; Mitter pp59–61", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected full substantive section. Harbin national-currency notes accepted for three-province taxes; later Guangxin issue, regional circulation and1.25old:1Manchukuo exchange. Final paragraph chronology contains an apparent error: after1929 it says following year while naming Manchukuo. Do not adopt that date; use Mitter1932 reform and bounded1932–35 replacement. Museum note designs are not the identity basis.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2029", "claim_id": "C1699", "source_id": "S868", "locator": "Gazetteer 哈大洋票; Mitter pp59–61", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected printed pp59–61 and121 in fulltext: regional dollar systems, YuanShikai silver backing, Harbin independent quoted value, new Manchukuo unit and fixed-rate replacement1932. Account/regional-unit evidence synthesized with fiscal Gazetteer. Does not resolve every provincial predecessor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2030", "claim_id": "C1700", "source_id": "S867", "locator": "Gazetteer 哈大洋票 closing paragraph; Mitter p121", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected full substantive section. Harbin national-currency notes accepted for three-province taxes; later Guangxin issue, regional circulation and1.25old:1Manchukuo exchange. Final paragraph chronology contains an apparent error: after1929 it says following year while naming Manchukuo. Do not adopt that date; use Mitter1932 reform and bounded1932–35 replacement. Museum note designs are not the identity basis.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2031", "claim_id": "C1700", "source_id": "S868", "locator": "Gazetteer 哈大洋票 closing paragraph; Mitter p121", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected printed pp59–61 and121 in fulltext: regional dollar systems, YuanShikai silver backing, Harbin independent quoted value, new Manchukuo unit and fixed-rate replacement1932. Account/regional-unit evidence synthesized with fiscal Gazetteer. Does not resolve every provincial predecessor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2032", "claim_id": "C1701", "source_id": "S869", "locator": "Conant pp607–608; UQAM opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded PDF and inspected text printed pp606–608 (PDF617–619). Mexican dollars legal tender under April10,1862 decree; failed franc introductions1864,1878; piastre adopted as unit, local fractions and1885piastre coinage; later1895coin changes. Not merely similar coin weight.1862dates predecessor local use, not creation of Indochinese identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2033", "claim_id": "C1701", "source_id": "S870", "locator": "Conant pp607–608; UQAM opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected first two paragraphs. Colonial common piastre develops with1885legal tender/1887union and Mexican-dollar parity;1895silver-content change. Parity alone insufficient; combined with Conant local unit adoption. UQAM wording governor-general1885 is not used to identify a specific office/decree author.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2034", "claim_id": "C1702", "source_id": "S768", "locator": "pp16–17", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research Hungary section inspected. March18–27,1920 separation stamped AH notes; crown deposits before March8 converted at par. Notes levy and later deposit freeze separately explained. August1921 State Note Institute exchange is later issuer phase, not another new node.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2035", "claim_id": "C1703", "source_id": "S871", "locator": "§§17–24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full substantive Hungarian statute inspected. §1 replaces korona standard with pengő accounting unit. §17 mandatory accounts change on1 January1927 at12500:1. §§18–19 public and commercial books; §20 statutory amounts; §24 all obligations payable in korona discharged in pengő at that ratio. Gold-clause and treaty exceptions retained in §§25–26. No reliance on coin weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2036", "claim_id": "C1704", "source_id": "S872", "locator": "pp29894–29895,29911–29913", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive court testimony inspected. Former finance minister identifies July2 decree establishing dinar unit and August13 implementation decision. Article3 revalues preceding National Bank of Yugoslavia money10:1; judge asks whether1000 old dinars become100 Bosnian dinars, witness confirms. Witness confirms previous circulation was Yugoslav money. Territorial implementation incomplete during war; avoid nationwide exclusive-circulation assertion and avoid applying10:1 to every Yugoslav scale.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2037", "claim_id": "C1705", "source_id": "S873", "locator": "arts1–3,7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary-law text inspected in authenticated Wikisource transcription. Art1 Polish mark becomes sole legal tender replacing German mark; art2 all German-mark obligations paid nominally equal Polish marks; art3 bars further German-mark obligations. Art7 timing follows promulgation/control. Official ELI1919/492 and ELI1920/216 text endpoints failed, so no claim to have inspected them.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2038", "claim_id": "C1706", "source_id": "S874", "locator": "paragraph beginning Lai paātrinātu", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original numismatic historian narrative inspected in official gazette. March18 law establishes sole Latvian payment unit; October1920 enforcement noted; Treasury instructed to exchange tsar rubles at0.50 Latvian ruble per tsar ruble. Exact Treasury-order date not stated in passage: use1920 narrative year and mark date scope, not invented day. This is later replacement/absorption of circulating Russian money, not proof that1919 foundation arose from ruble ancestry. Initial1919 parity explicitly not enough alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2039", "claim_id": "C1707", "source_id": "S875", "locator": "ordinance §§3,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive Estonian primary-law transcription inspected within research article. §3 contracts/goods offered only in Estonian marks and all claims denominated in marks fulfilled in same money. §6 amends occupation regulation by substituting Estonian marks for German and eastern marks. DIGAR original issue landing page opened (https://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=AKriigiteataja19190521.2.6); issue PDF403, so original scan was NOT inspected. Source is transcription, not independent facsimile verification.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2040", "claim_id": "C1707", "source_id": "S410", "locator": "ordinance §§3,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official bank history inspected. Describes German-mark law as basis of finance when Estonian mark establishment decision made30 November1918. Distinguish early decision from operative1919 debt/account replacement; no gold parity ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2041", "claim_id": "C1708", "source_id": "S877", "locator": "Currency Order 1927 sections 1 and 4; Krus/Schuler Palestine section", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF and substantive primary-law transcription inspected. Section 1 defines the Palestine pound and default monetary-contract standard. Section 4 permits payment of Egyptian-pound obligations in Palestine pounds at 1 Palestine pound = 0.975 Egyptian pound, covering obligations incurred before and within six months after commencement. Section 7 replaces references in existing Orders in Council. Section 9 excludes territory east of the Jordan/Dead Sea from this Order. This is a reproduced primary text, not inspection of an original gazette image.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2042", "claim_id": "C1708", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Currency Order 1927 sections 1 and 4; Krus/Schuler Palestine section", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2043", "claim_id": "C1709", "source_id": "S878", "locator": "Currency Ordinance sections 1–4; Bank Notes Ordinance sections 7 and 13", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full FRASER HTML inspected at reproduced laws. Currency Ordinance section 2 substitutes the Israel pound for past and future written, oral and implied Palestine-pound references, unless expressly excluded. Bank Notes Ordinance section 7 provides exchange for the same amount of Palestine pounds, while section 13 supplies commencement after midnight on 17 August 1948. Currency Ordinance section 4 permits old notes until 15 September. English translation reproduced contemporaneously, not the original Hebrew gazette.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2044", "claim_id": "C1709", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Currency Ordinance sections 1–4; Bank Notes Ordinance sections 7 and 13", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2045", "claim_id": "C1710", "source_id": "S709", "locator": "1933 report, Rhodesia Southern; Krus/Schuler Southern Rhodesia/Central Africa sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full contemporary government-report HTML inspected, especially the two Rhodesia entries. Southern Rhodesia monetary unit explicitly a pound of 20 shillings and 240 pence, with British monetary system applying; 1932 legislation introduced local silver alongside British and South African pieces. The report contains inconsistent 1932 Act numbers between entries, so no Act number is imported here. Local coin issue is not itself treated as proof of a distinct account-unit birth.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2046", "claim_id": "C1710", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "1933 report, Rhodesia Southern; Krus/Schuler Southern Rhodesia/Central Africa sections", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2047", "claim_id": "C1711", "source_id": "S879", "locator": "IBRD report paragraphs 24–30 and exchange-rate table; BEAC footnote 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary mission report inspected. Despite URL filename saying Spanish, retrieved report is English. Paragraphs 24–25 explicitly identify the pre-1969 Spanish monetary area and Spanish peseta, followed by the national peseta and sole legal-tender issue. Paragraphs 27–30 and financial tables document deposits, credit and public accounts in the local peseta. Front exchange table gives equality with the Spanish peseta. These are actual monetary accounts, not only note names.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2048", "claim_id": "C1711", "source_id": "S880", "locator": "IBRD report paragraphs 24–30 and exchange-rate table; BEAC footnote 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full BEAC research newsletter inspected. Footnote 3 explicitly calls the 1975 change from peseta to ekwele a renaming and reports replacement by CFA francs in 1985 at one CFA franc to four bipkwele. Narrow renaming and conversion claims used. Other historical passages contain date errors; the source's January 1 narrative is not used to override an existing January 2 accession/introduction date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2049", "claim_id": "C1712", "source_id": "S886", "locator": "Printed pp92–94", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF downloaded as lux-history.pdf; full relevant pages inspected.1848law changes public acts,budget,taxes from florin to franc effective1January1849 at47.25florin cents/franc. Author explicitly distinguishes Luxembourg franc debts from foreign settlement instruments; earlier Dutch/French/Belgian account regimes discussed. Original law facsimile not retrieved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2050", "claim_id": "C1713", "source_id": "S888", "locator": "Art1; debt discussion p457", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded 556-page BCEAO volume; extracted/read pp456–460,472,474. Article1 lists territories including Madagascar and Somalis, calls their currencies a group. P457 discusses territorial denomination of existing debts. P474 reproduces1950law covering Madagascar and Comoros. No originalgazette visual inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2051", "claim_id": "C1714", "source_id": "S888", "locator": "Printed/PDF458, box3.7, article1; contextual account discussion pp457–459; 1950law p474 art1; Opening classification numbered1–6; Money and Banking/Central Banking; Institut d’Emission Malgache subsection; footnote on1July1963", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded 556-page BCEAO volume; extracted/read pp456–460,472,474. Article1 lists territories including Madagascar and Somalis, calls their currencies a group. P457 discusses territorial denomination of existing debts. P474 reproduces1950law covering Madagascar and Comoros. No originalgazette visual inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2052", "claim_id": "C1714", "source_id": "S890", "locator": "Printed/PDF458, box3.7, article1; contextual account discussion pp457–459; 1950law p474 art1; Opening classification numbered1–6; Money and Banking/Central Banking; Institut d’Emission Malgache subsection; footnote on1July1963", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant full indexed passages inspected in search results, including six-item list and IEM transition paragraphs. Direct HTML/PDF retrieval blocked403. Six territorial legal-tender currencies explicitly distinguished, not inferred solely from issuers.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2053", "claim_id": "C1715", "source_id": "S811", "locator": "Transaction journal; explicit account-money revaluation; qeran denomination", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected. Original-source analysis and annotated translation. Toman explicitly accounts for fees, taxes, debts and transfers, with 100 mahmudis per toman. The journal records negotiations and transactions but is not itself an accounting ledger; do not mislabel it as such.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2054", "claim_id": "C1715", "source_id": "S812", "locator": "Transaction journal; explicit account-money revaluation; qeran denomination", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full article inspected. Original numismatic research documents coins revalued against the continuing toman account after 1776; qeran introduced as 1,000-dinar denomination in 1825–26. Earlier/later local standards require scoping. Its modern rial commencement statement conflicts with already inspected 1931 legislation, so do not import that date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2055", "claim_id": "C1716", "source_id": "S810", "locator": "Existing-account credits and retained Soviet coins", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full transcription inspected, sourced to contemporary Kommersant/Vlast publication of 26 July. Withdraws note models, retains Soviet and Russian coins, and directs businesses to credit surrendered notes to existing accounts. Describes cash issue replacement, not a distinct new account scale. Original gazette not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2056", "claim_id": "C1717", "source_id": "S855", "locator": "Printed118–122; article1; Printed217–219 / PDF1–3; sections3–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official bulletin scan; extracted and read PDF114–117, including complete article1. Constitutes Congo franc account unit,100centimes; article2 separately specifies payment coins.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2057", "claim_id": "C1717", "source_id": "S724", "locator": "Printed118–122; article1; Printed217–219 / PDF1–3; sections3–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read parsed sections3–6. Rejects litigants’ single Belgian/Congo account-unit theory. The1887local unit survives1908adoption of Belgian/Latin-Union payment coins. Does not exhaust pre1887ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2058", "claim_id": "C1718", "source_id": "S856", "locator": "Printed10–11, Le compte d’opération", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Author-uploaded full text read at printed10–11. Distinguishes local Algerian and French francs in Treasury transfers and records1878Algerian-franc balances.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2059", "claim_id": "C1719", "source_id": "S709", "locator": "Rhodesia Southern; Southern Rhodesia / Central Africa board histories", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full contemporary government-report HTML inspected, especially the two Rhodesia entries. Southern Rhodesia monetary unit explicitly a pound of 20 shillings and 240 pence, with British monetary system applying; 1932 legislation introduced local silver alongside British and South African pieces. The report contains inconsistent 1932 Act numbers between entries, so no Act number is imported here. Local coin issue is not itself treated as proof of a distinct account-unit birth.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2060", "claim_id": "C1719", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Rhodesia Southern; Southern Rhodesia / Central Africa board histories", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2061", "claim_id": "C1720", "source_id": "S879", "locator": "IBRD paragraphs 24–30; BEAC footnote 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary mission report inspected. Despite URL filename saying Spanish, retrieved report is English. Paragraphs 24–25 explicitly identify the pre-1969 Spanish monetary area and Spanish peseta, followed by the national peseta and sole legal-tender issue. Paragraphs 27–30 and financial tables document deposits, credit and public accounts in the local peseta. Front exchange table gives equality with the Spanish peseta. These are actual monetary accounts, not only note names.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2062", "claim_id": "C1720", "source_id": "S880", "locator": "IBRD paragraphs 24–30; BEAC footnote 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full BEAC research newsletter inspected. Footnote 3 explicitly calls the 1975 change from peseta to ekwele a renaming and reports replacement by CFA francs in 1985 at one CFA franc to four bipkwele. Narrow renaming and conversion claims used. Other historical passages contain date errors; the source's January 1 narrative is not used to override an existing January 2 accession/introduction date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2063", "claim_id": "C1721", "source_id": "S889", "locator": "Printed42–43 / PDF36–37, 1925 banking change and 1945parity; printed41 / PDF35 on payments; PDF16 arts31–33; PDF28 arts92–93; PDF29 promulgation; Colonial and independence sections,web lines14–19", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF accessible; read targeted printed41–43. Molet expressly says1925banklaw did not alter total monetary union with France; localnotes replaced Frenchbanknotes by1928. He records1945differentiation of Malagasy/metropolitan franc values.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2064", "claim_id": "C1721", "source_id": "S891", "locator": "Printed42–43 / PDF36–37, 1925 banking change and 1945parity; printed41 / PDF35 on payments; PDF16 arts31–33; PDF28 arts92–93; PDF29 promulgation; Colonial and independence sections,web lines14–19", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read parsed29-page CNLégis transcription mirrored at Lexxika. Arts31–33 define francmalgache/100centimes, national parity authority and territorial tender. Arts92–93 retain transition arrangements and possible IEM regulatory continuity. This is not evidence of a new principal denomination in1973.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2065", "claim_id": "C1721", "source_id": "S831", "locator": "Printed42–43 / PDF36–37, 1925 banking change and 1945parity; printed41 / PDF35 on payments; PDF16 arts31–33; PDF28 arts92–93; PDF29 promulgation; Colonial and independence sections,web lines14–19", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh full relevant history read.1925law described as firstspecificallyMalagasyfranc;1July1963existing legaltender currency takes namefrancmalgache. No newaccountunit or absorption is stated.1972inconvertibility and1973issuerchange follow without replacement of unit. This is institutionalhistory,not originallaw text.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2066", "claim_id": "C1722", "source_id": "S552", "locator": "Appendix 2, printed p.168 (PDF p.167 zero-based)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full appendix inspected: old francs expressly identified as Helvetic francs, distinguished from new federal francs; local gulden and coin circulation separately described.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2067", "claim_id": "C1723", "source_id": "S708", "locator": "Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution; Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retained baseline inspection: Relevant judgment read in full, web refs turn584view1/turn588view0. Limits: Publisher is a legal transcription site. The judgment is evidence of adjudicated unit distinction and this contract's fate, not every postwar bank settlement.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2068", "claim_id": "C1723", "source_id": "S713", "locator": "Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution; Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retained baseline inspection: Attributed article and quoted 1967 decree / 27 January 1968 speech inspected; web refs turn605view1 and turn606view1. Original author's URL failed. Limits: Host introduction conflicts with article (28 versus29 January issue). Use attributed research only, date introduction by month, and qualify reproduced quotations.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2069", "claim_id": "C1724", "source_id": "S669", "locator": "pp.214–216,221–223,228–230; page-specific URLs append ?pageId=T1_229, etc.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full text of selected article pages inspected from publisher HTML via urllib; archived page texts in extinct26-cache/pankhurst*.txt. PDF access403; no fabricated PDF inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2070", "claim_id": "C1725", "source_id": "S670", "locator": "printed26–27/PDF43–44, nzimbu; printed42–43/PDF59–60, mitako; printed52–55/PDF69–72, decrees, accounting and survival", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete388-page PDF downloaded and text inspected at listed passages; local kongo.pdf and kongo.txt. Thesis quotes/synthesizes Dartevelle1953 and Mahieu1924; underlying decrees not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2071", "claim_id": "C1726", "source_id": "S671", "locator": "printed94: denomination system and court fines;90: fieldwork1968", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full publisher HTML page94 inspected and cached arhin94.txt; author incorporates fieldwork and historical sources Garrard1972 and Rattray1923/1929.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2072", "claim_id": "C1727", "source_id": "S672", "locator": "printed76/PDF4; printed80–82/PDF8–10", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full chapter PDF web extraction inspected, including explicit account-unit description and limited1901restriction. Publication year not independently confirmed from titlepage; use undated source metadata.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2073", "claim_id": "C1728", "source_id": "S674", "locator": "Opening fieldwork paragraph1966; paragraph beginning For every fathom; paragraph beginning To become a mahoni; paragraphs on recent inflation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete museum-published article HTML inspected. Important: it expressly distinguishes Kove disc-bead tambu from Tolai shell money.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2074", "claim_id": "C1729", "source_id": "S725", "locator": "Printed410/PDF5,SituationmonétaireduMaroc", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF downloaded; page read. Frenchfranc,Hassanipeseta,Spanishpeseta coexist regionally; Hassani transactionreckoning and1920demonetization100Hassanipesetas→200francs. No blanket privatecontract conversion inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2075", "claim_id": "C1730", "source_id": "S541", "locator": "Claim-specific contemporary account passage identified in regional review.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing local full-text file inspected at relevant country passages. Customs unit explicitly bookkeeping unit; Mauritius account unit explicitly British Indian rupee, hence earlylocal-note issuance does not establish separate monetary identity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2076", "claim_id": "C1730", "source_id": "S745", "locator": "Claim-specific contemporary account passage identified in regional review.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected original scholarly article’s account of fiscal-unit replacement: Jan15 order effectiveFeb1 replaced Haikwan taels with CGU for import duties and derivative levies. Limited adoption scope; export duties not claimed. Archival decree itself not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2077", "claim_id": "C1731", "source_id": "S465", "locator": "Protectorate section first paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant institutional collection-history sections read. The bank's museum explicitly says the Tunisian piastre was replaced by the French monetary unit, the franc, in1891, under a beylical decree. Earlier section describes the riyal system. This establishes unit replacement, not just a new coin type; no original decree text or universal conversion rate inspected. Contemporary original report La Tunisie confirms article1 in search-indexed text but full PDF download repeatedly failed502, so it is not counted as inspected evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2078", "claim_id": "C1732", "source_id": "S814", "locator": "Decree quoted paragraphs 1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full body inspected. Reproduction explicitly converts cash, account balances and population deposits at 1 leu for 1,000 coupons; introduction 29 November, exchange ends 2 December 1993 at 18:00. Official original decree PDF is https://www.legis.md/cautare/downloadpdf/61825 but direct access failed; do not describe original PDF as fully inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2079", "claim_id": "C1732", "source_id": "S813", "locator": "Decree quoted paragraphs 1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full 10-page PDF inspected through web retrieval before later intermittent empty response. Contemporary original IMF study explicitly dates de facto national coupon currency to July 1993 after Russian demonetization, describes independent monetary aggregates and coupon depreciation feeding administered prices, and records 1 leu = 1,000 coupons.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2080", "claim_id": "C1733", "source_id": "S764", "locator": "Currency Law 4, section 12; report Supplementary Note", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Arabic primary-law transcription inspected. Article 11 defines default contract/payment unit; Article 12 converts existing Egyptian-pound, Military-Authority-lira and Algerian-franc obligations regionally; Article 13 converts statutory monetary references.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2081", "claim_id": "C1733", "source_id": "S815", "locator": "Currency Law 4, section 12; report Supplementary Note", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original advisers report prepared 1951, published with 1952 update. Substantive full indexed passages inspected despite direct page 403: Italian metropolitan lira and BMA pound retired following MAL introduction 15 September 1943; ceased legal tender 30 November 1943, with low-denomination Italian pieces continuing accepted as MAL. Report explicitly discusses lira bank deposits and new Libyan pound circulation 24 March 1952.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2082", "claim_id": "C1734", "source_id": "S820", "locator": "Same conversion and obligation provisions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original-research PDF inspected. Documents seven occupation currency systems, replacement during April–June 1945, and exact legal citations: Službeni list DFJ 20/1945 (withdrawal), 23/1945 (rates and obligations), 44/1945 (Croatian extension). Supports actual monetary succession, not merely a planned note issue.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2083", "claim_id": "C1734", "source_id": "S819", "locator": "Same conversion and obligation provisions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Substantive indexed page text inspected; direct PDF unavailable. Describes April 5 laws, 100 Serbian dinars = 5 DFJ dinars, and settlement of occupation-currency obligations created after 18 April 1941 at note-conversion rates from the first conversion day. Earlier Yugoslav obligations temporarily had a moratorium; do not universalize rate to prewar contracts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2084", "claim_id": "C1734", "source_id": "S818", "locator": "Same conversion and obligation provisions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Direct PDF failed 403. Indexed legal text inspected: 100 Serbian occupation dinars = 5 DFJ dinars; certificates, blocked accounts and withdrawals handled under April conversion and obligation law. Do not describe scan as fully inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2085", "claim_id": "C1735", "source_id": "S841", "locator": "Order article2 and PBC implementation notice", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original order transcription inspected, including prices/accounts/contracts and old debts,9.5:1 conversion, effective1April. Reproduction on third-party newspaper archive; newspaper page image not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2086", "claim_id": "C1736", "source_id": "S189", "locator": "Printed p.175", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2087", "claim_id": "C1737", "source_id": "S852", "locator": "Article1 and transitory article3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full law translation and accompanying diplomatic letter inspected on the official US State Department history site. Article1 establishes the libra principal unit; article3 rates existing fractional soles; transitional article3 explicitly requires old sol obligations to be settled in pounds after two years. Coin fineness and British coin legal tender are context, not parents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2088", "claim_id": "C1738", "source_id": "S854", "locator": "Glossary p8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete relevant indexed glossary sentence inspected; full PDF retrieval failed. Dates practical angolar use August1928–December1958 and says it then became escudo again.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2089", "claim_id": "C1739", "source_id": "S863", "locator": "Printed6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant paragraph inspected through extended indexed extraction. It explicitly reports conversion of obligations10soles oro per old libra. Direct website and local download deliver access placeholder, not actual report; preserve that inspection limitation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2090", "claim_id": "C1740", "source_id": "S867", "locator": "哈大洋票 subsection; tax acceptance, multi-issuer local reckoning and1.25:1 redemption; printed pp59–61,121: yuan reserves, regional accounting systems,1932 consolidation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected full substantive section. Harbin national-currency notes accepted for three-province taxes; later Guangxin issue, regional circulation and1.25old:1Manchukuo exchange. Final paragraph chronology contains an apparent error: after1929 it says following year while naming Manchukuo. Do not adopt that date; use Mitter1932 reform and bounded1932–35 replacement. Museum note designs are not the identity basis.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2091", "claim_id": "C1740", "source_id": "S868", "locator": "哈大洋票 subsection; tax acceptance, multi-issuer local reckoning and1.25:1 redemption; printed pp59–61,121: yuan reserves, regional accounting systems,1932 consolidation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected printed pp59–61 and121 in fulltext: regional dollar systems, YuanShikai silver backing, Harbin independent quoted value, new Manchukuo unit and fixed-rate replacement1932. Account/regional-unit evidence synthesized with fiscal Gazetteer. Does not resolve every provincial predecessor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2092", "claim_id": "C1741", "source_id": "S720", "locator": "Arts1,5–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant official transcription read. Newunit DJF; resident CFA bankaccounts and resident commitments automatically convert, speculative transfers excepted. Gazette labels20March,otherofficialtexts17March; retain month/year. Original scan not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_27_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2093", "claim_id": "C1742", "source_id": "S910", "locator": "Judgment paragraph1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read exposed judgment paragraphs1–3. Rent receipts and prior judicial findings are discussed. Mirror has date/fraction transcription discrepancies; omit disputed precision. Full remainder is not exposed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2094", "claim_id": "C1743", "source_id": "S930", "locator": "O desmoronamento da libra, paragraph on1401 law and note38", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article sections and documentary footnotes inspected. Reports no known formal ordinance specifically replacing libra with real; distinguishes practical state-account replacement from coin issue. Underlying Aragão scan not separately inspected. Source-derived assertions below are deliberately bounded.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2095", "claim_id": "C1744", "source_id": "S931", "locator": "arts1,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary gazette substantive text inspected:escudo unit in art1;art6 public accounting in escudos/reales;art2 peseta was then0.40-escudo coin denomination. Do not backdate independent peseta identity from that coin.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2096", "claim_id": "C1745", "source_id": "S935", "locator": "p317", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research substantive pp317–319 inspected. It expressly studies account units,old/new conversion and Genoese contract settlement,not just mint issues. Earlier history outside these pages not asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2097", "claim_id": "C1746", "source_id": "S895", "locator": "Founding section, fourth enumerated activity: public debt sale", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected institutional historical article, particularly its founding section. It reports a1912 military public loan of100million yuan sold through BOC. This is published institutional history, not inspection of surviving bond certificates or subscriptions ledger.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2098", "claim_id": "C1747", "source_id": "S896", "locator": "Law art2; enforcement regulations arts6,8,11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read final promulgated text, not superseded draft. Articles6/8 regulate public receipts/expenditure and private deeds/contracts/debts. Article11 reserves regional enforcement dates to further orders; hence legal recognition only, not proof universal implementation in1914.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2099", "claim_id": "C1748", "source_id": "S897", "locator": "pp70–74; Table1 original price columns; compensation discussion p74; note8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded full15-page original research PDF and inspected text. Authors translate1805 compiled law; Table1 separates original prices from two modern baht-conversion columns. Used original baht entries, not modern conversion columns. P71 cautions dates of older legal strata are corrupted; proposed1573 origin date remains tentative.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2100", "claim_id": "C1749", "source_id": "S898", "locator": "Siam NoII art1, printed113; ratification printed115;1856 reference printed125", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded256-page official treaty collection PDF; inspected Siam commercial treaty, duties and ratification pages.1827 is ratification year;1856 agreement repeats old1700-tical measurement charge. No claim that treaty created tical.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2101", "claim_id": "C1750", "source_id": "S901", "locator": "Preamble and articles 3–6, 15–16, 28–30", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary-text translation inspected. Article 30 expressly distinguishes Moscow rubles; fees and amounts in litigation are account obligations, not coin weights. No original manuscript inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2102", "claim_id": "C1751", "source_id": "S903", "locator": "CBRsection 3; Efimovp 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant official museum text inspected; confirms the 1535–1538 standardization and account denomination. Institutional synthesis, not original decree.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2103", "claim_id": "C1751", "source_id": "S902", "locator": "CBRsection 3; Efimovp 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original-research PDF inspected. Author identifies the 1530 s silver-ruble account system, existing by Peter’s reign, and distinguishes old/new money in surviving mint accounts. Primary archival documents themselves not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2104", "claim_id": "C1752", "source_id": "S902", "locator": "Efimovpp 4–8, 12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original-research PDF inspected. Author identifies the 1530 s silver-ruble account system, existing by Peter’s reign, and distinguishes old/new money in surviving mint accounts. Primary archival documents themselves not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2105", "claim_id": "C1753", "source_id": "S904", "locator": "Manifestoclauses 1–6; historypp 49–51", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body inspected in the preceding revision 28 pass. Reproduces 1839 existing silver-ruble/account clauses; reports 1843 exchange of deposit and silver-denominated credit notes at 1:1 while assignations convert 3.5:1. Original 1843 gazette scan not inspected; corroborates existingC 902/S 441.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2106", "claim_id": "C1753", "source_id": "S905", "locator": "Manifestoclauses 1–6; historypp 49–51", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full OCR book and relevant original-research paragraphs inspected. Distinguishes paper-assignment and silver accounts, earlier market conversion, 1839 restoration of 1810 rule, and 1840 account practice. OCR mirror, not original archive inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2107", "claim_id": "C1754", "source_id": "S906", "locator": "Section 7.3, p 15, citingShaw 1962 pp 283–312", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-hosted 50 page original research paper inspected. Provides translated contemporary debt rulings and an explicit medin account/coin distinction. Mordecai responsum dated 1673–1683 by author inference; Abraham 1691–1697 likewise inferred, not dates written on the responsa. The 1631–1632 tribute datum is drawn from Shaw 1962, not independently inspected ledger.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2108", "claim_id": "C1755", "source_id": "S906", "locator": "Section 7.3, pp 15–20; Darchei noamII 24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-hosted 50 page original research paper inspected. Provides translated contemporary debt rulings and an explicit medin account/coin distinction. Mordecai responsum dated 1673–1683 by author inference; Abraham 1691–1697 likewise inferred, not dates written on the responsa. The 1631–1632 tribute datum is drawn from Shaw 1962, not independently inspected ledger.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2109", "claim_id": "C1756", "source_id": "S906", "locator": "Section 7.4, pp 23–30; Ginat veradimIV, IV:1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-hosted 50 page original research paper inspected. Provides translated contemporary debt rulings and an explicit medin account/coin distinction. Mordecai responsum dated 1673–1683 by author inference; Abraham 1691–1697 likewise inferred, not dates written on the responsa. The 1631–1632 tribute datum is drawn from Shaw 1962, not independently inspected ledger.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2110", "claim_id": "C1757", "source_id": "S908", "locator": "İspenceparagraphs 2–3; registeredition 1954 ppXXXII–XXXIII", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full body inspected. Original editor/historian gives 1432 tax obligations of 25 akçe and 6 akçe, corroborates continuing amounts in later codes, and gives 1716/1727 rates. The underlying complete register edition was not newly inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2111", "claim_id": "C1757", "source_id": "S636", "locator": "İspenceparagraphs 2–3; registeredition 1954 ppXXXII–XXXIII", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Downloaded complete PDF; title, editorial attribution, primary excerpt and bibliography inspected with pdftotext. Primary register through a published teaching-source excerpt; akçe unit supplied parenthetically by editors. Estimated revenue, not cash actually received. Not original manuscript or complete İnalcık edition inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2112", "claim_id": "C1758", "source_id": "S907", "locator": "SectionsII–III", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research article inspected. Uses 22, 234 currency observations; authors explicitly caution that individual records do not systematically separate means of payment from unit of account, and that generic kuruş is ambiguous. Do not turn every foreign coin occurrence into ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2113", "claim_id": "C1759", "source_id": "S908", "locator": "İspenceparagraph 5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full body inspected. Original editor/historian gives 1432 tax obligations of 25 akçe and 6 akçe, corroborates continuing amounts in later codes, and gives 1716/1727 rates. The underlying complete register edition was not newly inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2114", "claim_id": "C1760", "source_id": "S909", "locator": "Sections III–VI", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read operative statute sections I–VIII in the full transcription. Sections III–VI govern engagements, unit equivalences and exceptional contract/public-debt payment stipulations. This is more than coin specifications. Official IndiaCode scan was located but not successfully retrieved; do not describe it as inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2115", "claim_id": "C1761", "source_id": "S910", "locator": "Judgment paragraph2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read exposed judgment paragraphs1–3. Rent receipts and prior judicial findings are discussed. Mirror has date/fraction transcription discrepancies; omit disputed precision. Full remainder is not exposed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2116", "claim_id": "C1762", "source_id": "S911", "locator": "Savala5,30 and closing date", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read diplomatic transcription, English clauses and dating note. Savala5 imposes annual cash assessment;21 concerns fines;30 requires mortgage amounts. The word mohara elsewhere means royal deed, not automatically a coin. Modern-unit continuity is not stated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2117", "claim_id": "C1763", "source_id": "S912", "locator": "Printed p14, clauses1–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded full volume, extracted text, visually inspected printed p14. This is a compulsory exchange tariff between mohar rupees and two copper media, not evidence that each instrument needs a new unit node.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2118", "claim_id": "C1764", "source_id": "S914", "locator": "p84 TableIII; p36 survey caveat", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded and read archive OCR. Prices explicitly denominated per Hyderabad rupee in TableIII. Page36 says specially collected information, not a regular price series; earlier averages must retain this limitation. Currency paragraph describes coin production, not the unit's founding.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2119", "claim_id": "C1765", "source_id": "S914", "locator": "p84 TableIII and note", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded and read archive OCR. Prices explicitly denominated per Hyderabad rupee in TableIII. Page36 says specially collected information, not a regular price series; earlier averages must retain this limitation. Currency paragraph describes coin production, not the unit's founding.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2120", "claim_id": "C1766", "source_id": "S916", "locator": "pp11–12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read PDF section2 pp10–13 in full.1879 tariff values foreign coins in French francs before lev existed;1880 law establishes lev first as account unit. Figure1 itself not visually transcribed; research interpretation read.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2121", "claim_id": "C1767", "source_id": "S917", "locator": "BNBbody¶2; Fantaccip10", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read official Bulgarian body. From promulgation all government and municipal institutions and private persons had to accept leva/stotinki and issue monetary transaction documents in those denominations. Original facsimile not separately inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2122", "claim_id": "C1767", "source_id": "S916", "locator": "BNBbody¶2; Fantaccip10", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read PDF section2 pp10–13 in full.1879 tariff values foreign coins in French francs before lev existed;1880 law establishes lev first as account unit. Figure1 itself not visually transcribed; research interpretation read.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2123", "claim_id": "C1768", "source_id": "S919", "locator": "p22,VIII PublicFinances,Debts", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22. Existing de facto gold franc, unimplemented1922lek proposal, and1920franc loan with tax-settlement bonds inspected. Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2124", "claim_id": "C1769", "source_id": "S918", "locator": "p119¶4,n9", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read full printed119 and footnotes.25June1921 revenue decree explicitly reported; author cites Shkoza1935pp213–214 and Duka1997p80. Those underlying books not independently read.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2125", "claim_id": "C1770", "source_id": "S919", "locator": "pp20–21,VI Currency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22. Existing de facto gold franc, unimplemented1922lek proposal, and1920franc loan with tax-settlement bonds inspected. Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2126", "claim_id": "C1771", "source_id": "S921", "locator": "pp100–102; Archive HubertDroogmans1886", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read printed100–104 and table1. Author discovered original1886budget in HubertDroogmans archives and cites205000francs expected ivory receipts. No Belgian-versus-local currency distinction for that pre1887budget.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2127", "claim_id": "C1772", "source_id": "S855", "locator": "printed118,art1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official bulletin scan; extracted and read PDF114–117, including complete article1. Constitutes Congo franc account unit,100centimes; article2 separately specifies payment coins.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2128", "claim_id": "C1773", "source_id": "S922", "locator": "pp89–90,table5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Web PDF open failed, but downloaded entire PDF and inspected text printed89–90,94–98 with PyMuPDF.1845 fiscal charges in francs and1846–49budget precede1851bank.1831acceptance and1851withdrawal concern payment media; not universal debt conversion.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2129", "claim_id": "C1774", "source_id": "S856", "locator": "pp10–11,Le compte d’opération", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Author-uploaded full text read at printed10–11. Distinguishes local Algerian and French francs in Treasury transfers and records1878Algerian-franc balances.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2130", "claim_id": "C1775", "source_id": "S923", "locator": "S1482 Text(a) burial clauses and Text(b) final clause; Officer Unit of account opening", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Old English transcription, English translation and authenticity catalogue read. Original contemporary ninth-century single sheet; main will and endorsement written in separate stages, catalogue reports possibly little interval. Final endorsement says pund pendinga. No manuscript image inspected; no 240-penny ratio is specified.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2131", "claim_id": "C1775", "source_id": "S925", "locator": "S1482 Text(a) burial clauses and Text(b) final clause; Officer Unit of account opening", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher's accessible opening subsection inspected, not full paywalled chapter. Establishes Anglo-Saxon origin of continuing British account system. Its speculative Penda etymology is not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2132", "claim_id": "C1776", "source_id": "S924", "locator": "S1507 Second Part cash bequests; catalogue dating", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Catalogue and full transcribed monetary clauses read. Survives in an early-eleventh-century copy and later copies; catalogue records scholarly authenticity acceptance and a view that the document was revised. Not represented as an extant ninth-century original.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2133", "claim_id": "C1776", "source_id": "S925", "locator": "S1507 Second Part cash bequests; catalogue dating", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher's accessible opening subsection inspected, not full paywalled chapter. Establishes Anglo-Saxon origin of continuing British account system. Its speculative Penda etymology is not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2134", "claim_id": "C1777", "source_id": "S926", "locator": "Sections9,20", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "FRASER full-text statutory reproduction inspected. Section9's Spanish-dollar wording and section20 accounts requirement verified. US Mint's current HTML omits words in section9, so use FRASER for that clause.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2135", "claim_id": "C1778", "source_id": "S928", "locator": "Section3, paragraphs beginning Em4de julho de1692 through payments of public administration", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full article HTML inspected in sections1.3,3,4.1. Local coin ratings alone are insufficient; used with evidence of inherited accounting and local liabilities.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2136", "claim_id": "C1779", "source_id": "S927", "locator": "Lima2005 p.178 note15; Lima2025 pp.11–12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete 33-page PDF downloaded and relevant printed pages inspected locally, including pp.171–178 and187–190. Not merely abstract. Original scholarship distinguishes units of account from coins and analyses debt effects.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2137", "claim_id": "C1779", "source_id": "S929", "locator": "Lima2005 p.178 note15; Lima2025 pp.11–12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete13-page PDF downloaded; conclusion pp.10–12 inspected. Uses explicit transfer of Portuguese monetary/payment system to Brazil. Do not adopt broad unsupported claim that all indigenous populations lacked money.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2138", "claim_id": "C1780", "source_id": "S932", "locator": "art1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary decree inspected:art1 declares peseta monetary unit. Preamble LMU standard reference is not French-currency ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2139", "claim_id": "C1781", "source_id": "S933", "locator": "art3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary gazette text inspected including operative payment/account clauses. Art1 ordinary payments4 reales or400 millesimas escudo per peseta;art2 preserves specified-metal contract adjustments;art3 books use pesetas from1 July1870 even for old-unit documents. OCR private-transaction year corrupt;omit it pending image transcription.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2140", "claim_id": "C1782", "source_id": "S935", "locator": "p317", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research substantive pp317–319 inspected. It expressly studies account units,old/new conversion and Genoese contract settlement,not just mint issues. Earlier history outside these pages not asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2141", "claim_id": "C1783", "source_id": "S935", "locator": "pp317–319", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research substantive pp317–319 inspected. It expressly studies account units,old/new conversion and Genoese contract settlement,not just mint issues. Earlier history outside these pages not asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2142", "claim_id": "C1784", "source_id": "S936", "locator": "1861 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official bank1861 entry inspected:Piemonte lira renamed Italian lira with territorial extension. Supports single continuity profile,not separate1861 issuer node.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2143", "claim_id": "C1785", "source_id": "S934", "locator": "art11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary gazette text inspected:art11 public contracts,acts,accounts in Italian lire;private writings from1 January1863. Arts12–13 exchange old nondecimal coins;this alone does not identify each previous account-unit parent.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2144", "claim_id": "C1786", "source_id": "S937", "locator": "pp58–59", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Contemporary commission monograph inspected.1816 government bonds have interest in convention florins.1820 paper redemption250:100 distinguishes Vienna paper from convention money.1858 reform100:105 and legal tender for obligations in Austrian standard recorded. No automatic identification of paper and silver units.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2145", "claim_id": "C1787", "source_id": "S937", "locator": "pp81–82", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Contemporary commission monograph inspected.1816 government bonds have interest in convention florins.1820 paper redemption250:100 distinguishes Vienna paper from convention money.1858 reform100:105 and legal tender for obligations in Austrian standard recorded. No automatic identification of paper and silver units.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2146", "claim_id": "C1788", "source_id": "S935", "locator": "printed p318,first paragraph and footnote2 citing Martini,p786", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research substantive pp317–319 inspected. It expressly studies account units,old/new conversion and Genoese contract settlement,not just mint issues. Earlier history outside these pages not asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2147", "claim_id": "C1789", "source_id": "S939", "locator": "Sections 2 and 4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary decree transcription inspected. Section 2 requires equal treatment with existing state credit notes in Treasury and private payments; section 4 puts both instruments together on People's Bank balance sheets. Original printed gazette image not inspected; the transcription identifies its printed edition and original publication.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2148", "claim_id": "C1790", "source_id": "S940", "locator": "Decree 3 November 1921 sections 2,4; CBR 1922 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire primary decree transcription inspected. Section 2 includes credit notes and settlement signs of ALL previous issues, plus obligations circulating as their equivalents; section 4 provides compulsory acceptance at the stated ratio. Tehnorma is an unofficial reproduction, which it explicitly states.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2149", "claim_id": "C1790", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "Decree 3 November 1921 sections 2,4; CBR 1922 entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official full history re-inspected, especially 1922 entry expressly including tsar-era notes in the 10,000:1 conversion.1861 records silver-ruble balance sheets;1897 changes credit-note redemption to gold;1914 suspends redemption;1918 records cancellation of government loans separately from monetary history. This corroborates instrument identification without treating debt cancellation as currency extinction.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2150", "claim_id": "C1791", "source_id": "S941", "locator": "Resolution 6 April 1922 sections 1–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire seven-section primary resolution inspected. It explicitly converts all balance-sheet accounts, prescribes future bookkeeping, preserves prices/tariffs/obligations through rescaling, construes existing contracts in the old scale, requires new contracts in the new scale, and preserves acceptance of old notes. This is account succession, not merely banknote redemption. Unofficial reproduction.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2151", "claim_id": "C1792", "source_id": "S904", "locator": "Bayura section 2.2; CBR 1861,1897,1914 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body inspected in the preceding revision 28 pass. Reproduces 1839 existing silver-ruble/account clauses; reports 1843 exchange of deposit and silver-denominated credit notes at 1:1 while assignations convert 3.5:1. Original 1843 gazette scan not inspected; corroborates existingC 902/S 441.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2152", "claim_id": "C1792", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "Bayura section 2.2; CBR 1861,1897,1914 entries", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official full history re-inspected, especially 1922 entry expressly including tsar-era notes in the 10,000:1 conversion.1861 records silver-ruble balance sheets;1897 changes credit-note redemption to gold;1914 suspends redemption;1918 records cancellation of government loans separately from monetary history. This corroborates instrument identification without treating debt cancellation as currency extinction.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2153", "claim_id": "C1793", "source_id": "S907", "locator": "SectionsII–III", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research article inspected. Uses 22, 234 currency observations; authors explicitly caution that individual records do not systematically separate means of payment from unit of account, and that generic kuruş is ambiguous. Do not turn every foreign coin occurrence into ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2154", "claim_id": "C1794", "source_id": "S909", "locator": "ActXVII1835 §§III–VI; judgment paragraphs1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read operative statute sections I–VIII in the full transcription. Sections III–VI govern engagements, unit equivalences and exceptional contract/public-debt payment stipulations. This is more than coin specifications. Official IndiaCode scan was located but not successfully retrieved; do not describe it as inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2155", "claim_id": "C1794", "source_id": "S910", "locator": "ActXVII1835 §§III–VI; judgment paragraphs1–2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read exposed judgment paragraphs1–3. Rent receipts and prior judicial findings are discussed. Mirror has date/fraction transcription discrepancies; omit disputed precision. Full remainder is not exposed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2156", "claim_id": "C1795", "source_id": "S582", "locator": "Jefferson NoteF III.2;1792sections9,20;5101historical notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full HTML downloaded and relevant Note F passages read. Existing debt/requisition accounting description is distinguished from the proposed coinage. Existing source S582 may be reused.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2157", "claim_id": "C1795", "source_id": "S926", "locator": "Jefferson NoteF III.2;1792sections9,20;5101historical notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "FRASER full-text statutory reproduction inspected. Section9's Spanish-dollar wording and section20 accounts requirement verified. US Mint's current HTML omits words in section9, so use FRASER for that clause.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2158", "claim_id": "C1795", "source_id": "S583", "locator": "Jefferson NoteF III.2;1792sections9,20;5101historical notes", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full government historical-note passage read; retrospective statutory editorial note rather than original 1786 journal image.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2159", "claim_id": "C1796", "source_id": "S927", "locator": "Lima2005pp.171–177,187–188;Lima1688sections1.3,3,4.1;Lima2025conclusion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete 33-page PDF downloaded and relevant printed pages inspected locally, including pp.171–178 and187–190. Not merely abstract. Original scholarship distinguishes units of account from coins and analyses debt effects.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2160", "claim_id": "C1796", "source_id": "S928", "locator": "Lima2005pp.171–177,187–188;Lima1688sections1.3,3,4.1;Lima2025conclusion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full article HTML inspected in sections1.3,3,4.1. Local coin ratings alone are insufficient; used with evidence of inherited accounting and local liabilities.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2161", "claim_id": "C1796", "source_id": "S929", "locator": "Lima2005pp.171–177,187–188;Lima1688sections1.3,3,4.1;Lima2025conclusion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete13-page PDF downloaded; conclusion pp.10–12 inspected. Uses explicit transfer of Portuguese monetary/payment system to Brazil. Do not adopt broad unsupported claim that all indigenous populations lacked money.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2162", "claim_id": "C1797", "source_id": "S938", "locator": "p1,lawarts3–4", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Contemporary judicial reporting inspected,including reproduced statutory arts3–4. Old obligations remain measured in livres unless new franc expressly stipulated;settlement conversion and actual judgment apply different unit values. Not a claim of blanket1:1 conversion or instant1795 cessation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2163", "claim_id": "C1798", "source_id": "S910", "locator": "Judgment paragraph2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read exposed judgment paragraphs1–3. Rent receipts and prior judicial findings are discussed. Mirror has date/fraction transcription discrepancies; omit disputed precision. Full remainder is not exposed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2164", "claim_id": "C1799", "source_id": "S916", "locator": "Fantaccipp10–13; BNB2020body¶2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read PDF section2 pp10–13 in full.1879 tariff values foreign coins in French francs before lev existed;1880 law establishes lev first as account unit. Figure1 itself not visually transcribed; research interpretation read.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2165", "claim_id": "C1799", "source_id": "S917", "locator": "Fantaccipp10–13; BNB2020body¶2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read official Bulgarian body. From promulgation all government and municipal institutions and private persons had to accept leva/stotinki and issue monetary transaction documents in those denominations. Original facsimile not separately inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2166", "claim_id": "C1800", "source_id": "S930", "locator": "A criação do real, opening paragraphs, notes49–51", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article sections and documentary footnotes inspected. Reports no known formal ordinance specifically replacing libra with real; distinguishes practical state-account replacement from coin issue. Underlying Aragão scan not separately inspected. Source-derived assertions below are deliberately bounded.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2167", "claim_id": "C1801", "source_id": "S933", "locator": "arts1–3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary gazette text inspected including operative payment/account clauses. Art1 ordinary payments4 reales or400 millesimas escudo per peseta;art2 preserves specified-metal contract adjustments;art3 books use pesetas from1 July1870 even for old-unit documents. OCR private-transaction year corrupt;omit it pending image transcription.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2168", "claim_id": "C1802", "source_id": "S935", "locator": "pp317–318", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research substantive pp317–319 inspected. It expressly studies account units,old/new conversion and Genoese contract settlement,not just mint issues. Earlier history outside these pages not asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2169", "claim_id": "C1803", "source_id": "S935", "locator": "pp318–319", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research substantive pp317–319 inspected. It expressly studies account units,old/new conversion and Genoese contract settlement,not just mint issues. Earlier history outside these pages not asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2170", "claim_id": "C1804", "source_id": "S895", "locator": "BOC founding section public debt paragraph; National Currency Law art2 and regulations6,8,11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected institutional historical article, particularly its founding section. It reports a1912 military public loan of100million yuan sold through BOC. This is published institutional history, not inspection of surviving bond certificates or subscriptions ledger.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2171", "claim_id": "C1804", "source_id": "S896", "locator": "BOC founding section public debt paragraph; National Currency Law art2 and regulations6,8,11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read final promulgated text, not superseded draft. Articles6/8 regulate public receipts/expenditure and private deeds/contracts/debts. Article11 reserves regional enforcement dates to further orders; hence legal recognition only, not proof universal implementation in1914.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2172", "claim_id": "C1805", "source_id": "S902", "locator": "ObservationsRU 28-01 through 04", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original-research PDF inspected. Author identifies the 1530 s silver-ruble account system, existing by Peter’s reign, and distinguishes old/new money in surviving mint accounts. Primary archival documents themselves not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2173", "claim_id": "C1805", "source_id": "S903", "locator": "ObservationsRU 28-01 through 04", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant official museum text inspected; confirms the 1535–1538 standardization and account denomination. Institutional synthesis, not original decree.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2174", "claim_id": "C1805", "source_id": "S904", "locator": "ObservationsRU 28-01 through 04", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body inspected in the preceding revision 28 pass. Reproduces 1839 existing silver-ruble/account clauses; reports 1843 exchange of deposit and silver-denominated credit notes at 1:1 while assignations convert 3.5:1. Original 1843 gazette scan not inspected; corroborates existingC 902/S 441.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2175", "claim_id": "C1805", "source_id": "S905", "locator": "ObservationsRU 28-01 through 04", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full OCR book and relevant original-research paragraphs inspected. Distinguishes paper-assignment and silver accounts, earlier market conversion, 1839 restoration of 1810 rule, and 1840 account practice. OCR mirror, not original archive inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2176", "claim_id": "C1805", "source_id": "S901", "locator": "ObservationsRU 28-01 through 04", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary-text translation inspected. Article 30 expressly distinguishes Moscow rubles; fees and amounts in litigation are account obligations, not coin weights. No original manuscript inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2177", "claim_id": "C1806", "source_id": "S906", "locator": "Responsa insections 7.3–7.4; existing late-eighteenth/1834/1885 anchors", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-hosted 50 page original research paper inspected. Provides translated contemporary debt rulings and an explicit medin account/coin distinction. Mordecai responsum dated 1673–1683 by author inference; Abraham 1691–1697 likewise inferred, not dates written on the responsa. The 1631–1632 tribute datum is drawn from Shaw 1962, not independently inspected ledger.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2178", "claim_id": "C1806", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Responsa insections 7.3–7.4; existing late-eighteenth/1834/1885 anchors", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2179", "claim_id": "C1806", "source_id": "S647", "locator": "Responsa insections 7.3–7.4; existing late-eighteenth/1834/1885 anchors", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Complete relevant HTML chapter inspected; author’s contemporary observations, not original state ledgers.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2180", "claim_id": "C1806", "source_id": "S648", "locator": "Responsa insections 7.3–7.4; existing late-eighteenth/1834/1885 anchors", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Institutional CeAlex scan downloaded; printed p 560 visually inspected and OCR compared. Do not use the apparent Austrian-thaler error on p 561.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2181", "claim_id": "C1806", "source_id": "S649", "locator": "Responsa insections 7.3–7.4; existing late-eighteenth/1834/1885 anchors", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Full thesis relevant text inspected. Legislative discussion is secondary; the 1885 decree is independently retained as S 558.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2182", "claim_id": "C1806", "source_id": "S558", "locator": "Responsa insections 7.3–7.4; existing late-eighteenth/1834/1885 anchors", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Full decree inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2183", "claim_id": "C1807", "source_id": "S908", "locator": "İspenceparagraphs 2–5; courtssectionsII–III; inherited 1844/1925 evidence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full body inspected. Original editor/historian gives 1432 tax obligations of 25 akçe and 6 akçe, corroborates continuing amounts in later codes, and gives 1716/1727 rates. The underlying complete register edition was not newly inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2184", "claim_id": "C1807", "source_id": "S907", "locator": "İspenceparagraphs 2–5; courtssectionsII–III; inherited 1844/1925 evidence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original research article inspected. Uses 22, 234 currency observations; authors explicitly caution that individual records do not systematically separate means of payment from unit of account, and that generic kuruş is ambiguous. Do not turn every foreign coin occurrence into ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2185", "claim_id": "C1807", "source_id": "S637", "locator": "İspenceparagraphs 2–5; courtssectionsII–III; inherited 1844/1925 evidence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Entire substantive article inspected; original monetary historian explicitly cites own archival research and French diplomatic record of 1716. Use historical accounting analysis, not general etymological remarks as proof of Byzantine or dirham ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2186", "claim_id": "C1807", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "İspenceparagraphs 2–5; courtssectionsII–III; inherited 1844/1925 evidence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2187", "claim_id": "C1807", "source_id": "S555", "locator": "İspenceparagraphs 2–5; courtssectionsII–III; inherited 1844/1925 evidence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Article 1 and immediately surrounding proceedings inspected; numerical totals OCR inconsistent, do not transcribe totals", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2188", "claim_id": "C1807", "source_id": "S556", "locator": "İspenceparagraphs 2–5; courtssectionsII–III; inherited 1844/1925 evidence", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Full section inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2189", "claim_id": "C1808", "source_id": "S909", "locator": "ActXVII1835 §§III–VI; Meer Mahomed Hossein v Forbes1874, judgment paragraph2, quoting RegulationXXXV1793 and ActXIII1836", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read operative statute sections I–VIII in the full transcription. Sections III–VI govern engagements, unit equivalences and exceptional contract/public-debt payment stipulations. This is more than coin specifications. Official IndiaCode scan was located but not successfully retrieved; do not describe it as inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2190", "claim_id": "C1808", "source_id": "S910", "locator": "ActXVII1835 §§III–VI; Meer Mahomed Hossein v Forbes1874, judgment paragraph2, quoting RegulationXXXV1793 and ActXIII1836", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read exposed judgment paragraphs1–3. Rent receipts and prior judicial findings are discussed. Mirror has date/fraction transcription discrepancies; omit disputed precision. Full remainder is not exposed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2191", "claim_id": "C1809", "source_id": "S919", "locator": "Calmésp22; Kadriap119; Pishapp355–357", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22. Existing de facto gold franc, unimplemented1922lek proposal, and1920franc loan with tax-settlement bonds inspected. Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2192", "claim_id": "C1809", "source_id": "S918", "locator": "Calmésp22; Kadriap119; Pishapp355–357", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read full printed119 and footnotes.25June1921 revenue decree explicitly reported; author cites Shkoza1935pp213–214 and Duka1997p80. Those underlying books not independently read.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2193", "claim_id": "C1809", "source_id": "S920", "locator": "Calmésp22; Kadriap119; Pishapp355–357", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read printed355–357. Public accounts use goldfranc before nationalbank.1913legal-tender sentence conflicts with chronology describing1925firstlegal tender; do not adopt1913implementation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2194", "claim_id": "C1810", "source_id": "S921", "locator": "DeRoopp100–102; decreeart1; legalstudyp217–219", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read printed100–104 and table1. Author discovered original1886budget in HubertDroogmans archives and cites205000francs expected ivory receipts. No Belgian-versus-local currency distinction for that pre1887budget.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2195", "claim_id": "C1810", "source_id": "S855", "locator": "DeRoopp100–102; decreeart1; legalstudyp217–219", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded official bulletin scan; extracted and read PDF114–117, including complete article1. Constitutes Congo franc account unit,100centimes; article2 separately specifies payment coins.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2196", "claim_id": "C1810", "source_id": "S724", "locator": "DeRoopp100–102; decreeart1; legalstudyp217–219", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read parsed sections3–6. Rejects litigants’ single Belgian/Congo account-unit theory. The1887local unit survives1908adoption of Belgian/Latin-Union payment coins. Does not exhaust pre1887ancestry.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2197", "claim_id": "C1811", "source_id": "S922", "locator": "Saidipp89–96;1851lawarts1–7;Veyrunepp10–11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Web PDF open failed, but downloaded entire PDF and inspected text printed89–90,94–98 with PyMuPDF.1845 fiscal charges in francs and1846–49budget precede1851bank.1831acceptance and1851withdrawal concern payment media; not universal debt conversion.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2198", "claim_id": "C1811", "source_id": "S857", "locator": "Saidipp89–96;1851lawarts1–7;Veyrunepp10–11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded transcription read PDF1–8. Local bank in pre-existing franc finance: capital,state loan,notes,current accounts. Original newspaper scan not inspected. Does not precisely date separation from French franc.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2199", "claim_id": "C1811", "source_id": "S856", "locator": "Saidipp89–96;1851lawarts1–7;Veyrunepp10–11", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Author-uploaded full text read at printed10–11. Distinguishes local Algerian and French francs in Treasury transfers and records1878Algerian-franc balances.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2200", "claim_id": "C1812", "source_id": "S904", "locator": "Primary provisions cited in RU 28-CONT 01–03; existingC 902/C 906", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body inspected in the preceding revision 28 pass. Reproduces 1839 existing silver-ruble/account clauses; reports 1843 exchange of deposit and silver-denominated credit notes at 1:1 while assignations convert 3.5:1. Original 1843 gazette scan not inspected; corroborates existingC 902/S 441.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2201", "claim_id": "C1812", "source_id": "S939", "locator": "Primary provisions cited in RU 28-CONT 01–03; existingC 902/C 906", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full primary decree transcription inspected. Section 2 requires equal treatment with existing state credit notes in Treasury and private payments; section 4 puts both instruments together on People's Bank balance sheets. Original printed gazette image not inspected; the transcription identifies its printed edition and original publication.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2202", "claim_id": "C1812", "source_id": "S940", "locator": "Primary provisions cited in RU 28-CONT 01–03; existingC 902/C 906", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire primary decree transcription inspected. Section 2 includes credit notes and settlement signs of ALL previous issues, plus obligations circulating as their equivalents; section 4 provides compulsory acceptance at the stated ratio. Tehnorma is an unofficial reproduction, which it explicitly states.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2203", "claim_id": "C1812", "source_id": "S941", "locator": "Primary provisions cited in RU 28-CONT 01–03; existingC 902/C 906", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire seven-section primary resolution inspected. It explicitly converts all balance-sheet accounts, prescribes future bookkeeping, preserves prices/tariffs/obligations through rescaling, construes existing contracts in the old scale, requires new contracts in the new scale, and preserves acceptance of old notes. This is account succession, not merely banknote redemption. Unofficial reproduction.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2204", "claim_id": "C1812", "source_id": "S439", "locator": "Primary provisions cited in RU 28-CONT 01–03; existingC 902/C 906", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official full history re-inspected, especially 1922 entry expressly including tsar-era notes in the 10,000:1 conversion.1861 records silver-ruble balance sheets;1897 changes credit-note redemption to gold;1914 suspends redemption;1918 records cancellation of government loans separately from monetary history. This corroborates instrument identification without treating debt cancellation as currency extinction.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2205", "claim_id": "C1813", "source_id": "S910", "locator": "Judgment paragraph1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read exposed judgment paragraphs1–3. Rent receipts and prior judicial findings are discussed. Mirror has date/fraction transcription discrepancies; omit disputed precision. Full remainder is not exposed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2206", "claim_id": "C1814", "source_id": "S930", "locator": "1473adjustment paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant article sections and documentary footnotes inspected. Reports no known formal ordinance specifically replacing libra with real; distinguishes practical state-account replacement from coin issue. Underlying Aragão scan not separately inspected. Source-derived assertions below are deliberately bounded.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_28_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2207", "claim_id": "C1815", "source_id": "S954", "locator": "p189", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected full-text monetary discussion pp183–184 and prices/receipt p189, plus introduction/conclusion.731–732 Beiting document may reckon silver coins; excluded from generic copper-cash profile.780 textile/rice price report admitted only as reported prices, not universal exchange rates.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2208", "claim_id": "C1816", "source_id": "S953", "locator": "pp6–8, especially p7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read substantive translated memorials in full8-page edition. Later historical transmission and modern translation, not original manuscript. Lu Zhi explicitly describes property assessments converted into strings. Date bounded by780 reform and805 author death; no invented exact memorial year.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2209", "claim_id": "C1817", "source_id": "S963", "locator": "Berk.67 lines1–4; Benfey section Berk.67", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete edition inspected. The denomination after 20 is explicitly uncertain. Catalogue displays contradictory numerical dates (0697–0698) beside 667–668; the transcription, translation and Benfey discussion consistently support year 16 = 667/668. Keep the monetary observation qualified.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2210", "claim_id": "C1817", "source_id": "S964", "locator": "Berk.67 lines1–4; Benfey section Berk.67", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant original research and four document discussions inspected. The author cautions against projecting later Islamic institutions backward and against presuming that linguistic continuity proves institutional continuity. His proposed link to Khusrō I’s assessment system is not treated as a demonstrated currency succession.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2211", "claim_id": "C1818", "source_id": "S962", "locator": "Berk.34 lines3–9", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete edited transcription and translation inspected. Year 29 is rendered 680/681 using the stated era. Uncertain fiscal terminology is not promoted to a precise poll-tax or religion-wide tax rule.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2212", "claim_id": "C1819", "source_id": "S961", "locator": "Berk.154 lines5–13; Benfey pp.411–414", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete edited transcription, translation and date fields inspected. Year 31 is interpreted in the post-Yazdgerd era, 682/683. This dating convention is explicit. Several administrative words remain uncertain, but the numerical drahm/stēr valuation is legible in the edition.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2213", "claim_id": "C1819", "source_id": "S964", "locator": "Berk.154 lines5–13; Benfey pp.411–414", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant original research and four document discussions inspected. The author cautions against projecting later Islamic institutions backward and against presuming that linguistic continuity proves institutional continuity. His proposed link to Khusrō I’s assessment system is not treated as a demonstrated currency succession.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2214", "claim_id": "C1820", "source_id": "S967", "locator": "p. 211, BGU XIV 2376 and nn. 30–33", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pp. 208–212 inspected in author-uploaded article, including notes. Greek OCR is imperfect; monetary interpretation follows the original scholar.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2215", "claim_id": "C1821", "source_id": "S967", "locator": "p. 208 n. 10", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pp. 208–212 inspected in author-uploaded article, including notes. Greek OCR is imperfect; monetary interpretation follows the original scholar.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2216", "claim_id": "C1822", "source_id": "S969", "locator": "Epigraphic Dossier no. 7, pp. 210–213, col. I 4–10 and col. II 1–19; CHANGE date fields", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full dossier no. 7 Greek text and translation inspected. The translation has a minor gold-obol discrepancy; that amount is excluded.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2217", "claim_id": "C1822", "source_id": "S491", "locator": "Epigraphic Dossier no. 7, pp. 210–213, col. I 4–10 and col. II 1–19; CHANGE date fields", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete date and monetary metadata inspected; scholarly database is used chiefly for the conservative date envelope.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2218", "claim_id": "C1823", "source_id": "S971", "locator": "Inscription12,ll1–3; Majumdarp34", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read entire exposed inscription12 transliteration and translation. Principal, interest and monk allowance all explicit. Primary inscription via scholarly edition transcription; image not inspected. Text itself says year42, not CE120.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2219", "claim_id": "C1823", "source_id": "S972", "locator": "Inscription12,ll1–3; Majumdarp34", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Indexed PDF passage printed34 inspected: year42 explicitly equated to120AD. Full PDF open failed and download did not complete promptly. Use only as tentative absolute dating; account evidence independently read in Senart.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2220", "claim_id": "C1824", "source_id": "S971", "locator": "Inscription12,l3 and translation", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read entire exposed inscription12 transliteration and translation. Principal, interest and monk allowance all explicit. Primary inscription via scholarly edition transcription; image not inspected. Text itself says year42, not CE120.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2221", "claim_id": "C1825", "source_id": "S973", "locator": "Obv.i5–12; ii1–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read CDLI transliteration with English translation, metadata and regnal date. Source editorial arithmetic contains evident typos; assertions use clear commodity valuations and silver totals, not disputed deficit arithmetic. No independent cuneiform reading.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2222", "claim_id": "C1826", "source_id": "S973", "locator": "Rev.i7–9; rev.ii1–6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read CDLI transliteration with English translation, metadata and regnal date. Source editorial arithmetic contains evident typos; assertions use clear commodity valuations and silver totals, not disputed deficit arithmetic. No independent cuneiform reading.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2223", "claim_id": "C1827", "source_id": "S974", "locator": "Rev.v8–14; Cripps§7.2.1.1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read transliteration rev.v8–14 and metadata; interpretation checked against Cripps exact translated passage. Date spans Šulgi45–48 in catalog, not a single precise CE/BCE date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2224", "claim_id": "C1827", "source_id": "S975", "locator": "Rev.v8–14; Cripps§7.2.1.1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read account typology, specific MVN8,179 translated example and conclusion distinguishing barley accounts from silver accounts. Broad money theory remains debated; narrow bookkeeping facts suffice.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2225", "claim_id": "C1828", "source_id": "S632", "locator": "S41 opening consideration; MEC8 p.363", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Latin and English translation inspected, together with manuscript and authenticity notices. Two contemporary early-ninth-century sheets are recorded. Reuse existing source S632 if identical. No manuscript image examined.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2226", "claim_id": "C1828", "source_id": "S944", "locator": "S41 opening consideration; MEC8 p.363", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original scholarly discussion in Appendix2 pp.360–370 and relevant glossary entries inspected through full-book HTML mirror. Referenced editions of Byrhtferth, Exodus, Pseudo-Ecgberht and Liber Eliensis were not independently inspected. This is an inspected original synthesis, not a claim to have inspected all its manuscripts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2227", "claim_id": "C1829", "source_id": "S942", "locator": "S1412 Latin consideration and heirs clauses; catalogue dating", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete catalogue inspected. Twelfth/thirteenth-century witnesses; scholars cited there accept authenticity. Kelly edition itself was not opened.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2228", "claim_id": "C1829", "source_id": "S943", "locator": "S1412 Latin consideration and heirs clauses; catalogue dating", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete Latin transcription inspected. Numerical consideration, annual render, heirs’ continuing obligations and royal subscriptions read; no manuscript image examined.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2229", "claim_id": "C1830", "source_id": "S946", "locator": "S208 consideration and annual-rent clauses", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete catalogue and transcribed monetary clauses inspected. Early-eleventh-century copy; authenticity disputed, although some scholarship accepts a genuine basis.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2230", "claim_id": "C1831", "source_id": "S951", "locator": "Printed p.33, final paragraph", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected OCR of printed pp.33–35. Explicit account-continuity argument, rather than merely similar metal weights. Alamannic clause is mediated through Jesse, not an independently checked critical edition. Its redaction chronology remains unverified here; no precise early-eighth-century statutory date is asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2231", "claim_id": "C1832", "source_id": "S951", "locator": "Printed p.34, paragraphs 1–2; p.35 legal-settlement discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected OCR of printed pp.33–35. Explicit account-continuity argument, rather than merely similar metal weights. Alamannic clause is mediated through Jesse, not an independently checked critical edition. Its redaction chronology remains unverified here; no precise early-eighth-century statutory date is asserted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2232", "claim_id": "C1833", "source_id": "S949", "locator": "Marculf II.26 complete formula; Lößlein paragraphs 2–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected Latin formula, regest and variants. Principal and repayment obligation are expressed in solidi, annual interest as one triens for each solidus; default doubles interest. Model document, with placeholder persons and amount, not an individually dated executed loan. Manuscript facsimiles were not inspected. Paraphrase only.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2233", "claim_id": "C1833", "source_id": "S950", "locator": "Marculf II.26 complete formula; Lößlein paragraphs 2–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read editor’s complete dating argument. Earliest possible collection compilation 589, secure reception from the 720s. Proposed 650s compilation is expressly hypothetical; individual formula date cannot be inferred from collection-wide bounds.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2234", "claim_id": "C1834", "source_id": "S947", "locator": "Gregory III.33 revenue paragraph; Laynesmith estate-revenue section and note 77", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read entire letter in historical English translation. It acknowledges church revenues received through Hilarus, specified in Gallican solidi. No rate to an imperial solidus or successor silver unit appears.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2235", "claim_id": "C1834", "source_id": "S948", "locator": "Gregory III.33 revenue paragraph; Laynesmith estate-revenue section and note 77", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read substantive estate-revenue discussion and notes. Dates Gregory III.33 to April 593; distinguishes Gallic from Roman coin value. Annual-rent interpretation is explicitly probabilistic. Only the date is needed for the proposed observation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2236", "claim_id": "C1835", "source_id": "S952", "locator": "p174: Tenpyo5, second month ninth day, SD5300", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete12-page scholarly article. Read transcriptions/discussion pp170–178; visually checked p174 wooden register. Original documents not independently inspected. Early loans are firm; extension to medieval mon remains an explicit grouping inference, not established by shared character alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2237", "claim_id": "C1836", "source_id": "S952", "locator": "p171, documents2 and4, Tenpyo-shoho2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete12-page scholarly article. Read transcriptions/discussion pp170–178; visually checked p174 wooden register. Original documents not independently inspected. Early loans are firm; extension to medieval mon remains an explicit grouping inference, not established by shared character alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2238", "claim_id": "C1837", "source_id": "S952", "locator": "p178: Koho3 letters, May–September", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete12-page scholarly article. Read transcriptions/discussion pp170–178; visually checked p174 wooden register. Original documents not independently inspected. Early loans are firm; extension to medieval mon remains an explicit grouping inference, not established by shared character alone.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2239", "claim_id": "C1838", "source_id": "S957", "locator": "Document V, SB9578 / PERF555 / Vienna G39723; recto and verso", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original scholarly article. Opening pages inspected directly; full translated sections for Documents V and XI inspected in the search-indexed article extraction. Individual page URLs for pp.29/35 returned errors. No papyrus image re-reading. Retain explicit local requisition scope.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2240", "claim_id": "C1839", "source_id": "S957", "locator": "Document XI, SB9753 / PERF561 / Vienna G39729; pp.35–36", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original scholarly article. Opening pages inspected directly; full translated sections for Documents V and XI inspected in the search-indexed article extraction. Individual page URLs for pp.29/35 returned errors. No papyrus image re-reading. Retain explicit local requisition scope.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2241", "claim_id": "C1840", "source_id": "S960", "locator": "P.Vindob. A1119; Dinars of the believers", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original research full-text sections inspected. The AH57 debt attestation is distinct from the speculative identification of its required coin issue. Catalogue number is A1119 in this article, not A11191 used in some web summaries.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2242", "claim_id": "C1841", "source_id": "S958", "locator": "P.Ness.III46, pp.136–138, repayment clauses", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary editions and English translations inspected in an OCR mirror, including P.Ness.46 and both languages of P.Ness.56. Original papyrus images were not inspected. OCR Greek is defective in places; monetary assertions use the readable translations and independent scholarly collation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2243", "claim_id": "C1842", "source_id": "S958", "locator": "P.Ness.III56, pp.156–160; Papaconstantinou p.635", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary editions and English translations inspected in an OCR mirror, including P.Ness.46 and both languages of P.Ness.56. Original papyrus images were not inspected. OCR Greek is defective in places; monetary assertions use the readable translations and independent scholarly collation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2244", "claim_id": "C1842", "source_id": "S959", "locator": "P.Ness.III56, pp.156–160; Papaconstantinou p.635", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Author-uploaded full-text research inspected, especially pp.634–635. Dates carrying question marks remain uncertain. Family continuity supports local practice but does not prove the survival of a particular pre-conquest debt.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2245", "claim_id": "C1843", "source_id": "S959", "locator": "p.635, George son of Patrikios; P.Ness.III55", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Author-uploaded full-text research inspected, especially pp.634–635. Dates carrying question marks remain uncertain. Family continuity supports local practice but does not prove the survival of a particular pre-conquest debt.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2246", "claim_id": "C1844", "source_id": "S966", "locator": "WT44 lines 1–8; translation and commentary 1–3, 4–5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full edition, translation, dating and debt-formula commentary inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2247", "claim_id": "C1845", "source_id": "S967", "locator": "pp. 208–209, n. 15", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pp. 208–212 inspected in author-uploaded article, including notes. Greek OCR is imperfect; monetary interpretation follows the original scholar.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2248", "claim_id": "C1846", "source_id": "S640", "locator": "Bagnall p. 10, Carat; PSIonline Data, Contenuto and Note", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original monograph downloaded previously; full printed pp. 9–11 reread locally in bagnall25.txt.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2249", "claim_id": "C1846", "source_id": "S968", "locator": "Bagnall p. 10, Carat; PSIonline Data, Contenuto and Note", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete catalogue record inspected; catalogue corroborates dating and document genre, not the amount.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2250", "claim_id": "C1847", "source_id": "S975", "locator": "§§9.4–9.6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read account typology, specific MVN8,179 translated example and conclusion distinguishing barley accounts from silver accounts. Broad money theory remains debated; narrow bookkeeping facts suffice.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2251", "claim_id": "C1848", "source_id": "S975", "locator": "§§9.4–9.6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read account typology, specific MVN8,179 translated example and conclusion distinguishing barley accounts from silver accounts. Broad money theory remains debated; narrow bookkeeping facts suffice.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2252", "claim_id": "C1849", "source_id": "S640", "locator": "pp. 9–11, Denarius and Drachma", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original monograph downloaded previously; full printed pp. 9–11 reread locally in bagnall25.txt.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2253", "claim_id": "C1850", "source_id": "S944", "locator": "Appendix2 pp.363–364, table23; glossary pp.386–387", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original scholarly discussion in Appendix2 pp.360–370 and relevant glossary entries inspected through full-book HTML mirror. Referenced editions of Byrhtferth, Exodus, Pseudo-Ecgberht and Liber Eliensis were not independently inspected. This is an inspected original synthesis, not a claim to have inspected all its manuscripts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2254", "claim_id": "C1851", "source_id": "S632", "locator": "S41 consideration; MEC8 p.363", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Latin and English translation inspected, together with manuscript and authenticity notices. Two contemporary early-ninth-century sheets are recorded. Reuse existing source S632 if identical. No manuscript image examined.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2255", "claim_id": "C1851", "source_id": "S944", "locator": "S41 consideration; MEC8 p.363", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original scholarly discussion in Appendix2 pp.360–370 and relevant glossary entries inspected through full-book HTML mirror. Referenced editions of Byrhtferth, Exodus, Pseudo-Ecgberht and Liber Eliensis were not independently inspected. This is an inspected original synthesis, not a claim to have inspected all its manuscripts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2256", "claim_id": "C1852", "source_id": "S957", "locator": "Egyptian Documents V/XI; P.Ness.46/55/56", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Original scholarly article. Opening pages inspected directly; full translated sections for Documents V and XI inspected in the search-indexed article extraction. Individual page URLs for pp.29/35 returned errors. No papyrus image re-reading. Retain explicit local requisition scope.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2257", "claim_id": "C1852", "source_id": "S958", "locator": "Egyptian Documents V/XI; P.Ness.46/55/56", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary editions and English translations inspected in an OCR mirror, including P.Ness.46 and both languages of P.Ness.56. Original papyrus images were not inspected. OCR Greek is defective in places; monetary assertions use the readable translations and independent scholarly collation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2258", "claim_id": "C1852", "source_id": "S959", "locator": "Egyptian Documents V/XI; P.Ness.46/55/56", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Author-uploaded full-text research inspected, especially pp.634–635. Dates carrying question marks remain uncertain. Family continuity supports local practice but does not prove the survival of a particular pre-conquest debt.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2259", "claim_id": "C1853", "source_id": "S967", "locator": "pp. 208–209, n. 15, O.Mich. IV 1114", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pp. 208–212 inspected in author-uploaded article, including notes. Greek OCR is imperfect; monetary interpretation follows the original scholar.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2260", "claim_id": "C1854", "source_id": "S953", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read substantive translated memorials in full8-page edition. Later historical transmission and modern translation, not original manuscript. Lu Zhi explicitly describes property assessments converted into strings. Date bounded by780 reform and805 author death; no invented exact memorial year.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2261", "claim_id": "C1854", "source_id": "S954", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected full-text monetary discussion pp183–184 and prices/receipt p189, plus introduction/conclusion.731–732 Beiting document may reckon silver coins; excluded from generic copper-cash profile.780 textile/rice price report admitted only as reported prices, not universal exchange rates.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2262", "claim_id": "C1854", "source_id": "S955", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded full22-page original article; inspected monetary section pp23–26. Distinguishes qian/guan money from metaphorical poetry/merit debts. No poetry-debt node; no precise year manufactured from author lifetimes.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2263", "claim_id": "C1855", "source_id": "S962", "locator": "Berk.34 and154; Qom corpus", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete edited transcription and translation inspected. Year 29 is rendered 680/681 using the stated era. Uncertain fiscal terminology is not promoted to a precise poll-tax or religion-wide tax rule.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2264", "claim_id": "C1855", "source_id": "S961", "locator": "Berk.34 and154; Qom corpus", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete edited transcription, translation and date fields inspected. Year 31 is interpreted in the post-Yazdgerd era, 682/683. This dating convention is explicit. Several administrative words remain uncertain, but the numerical drahm/stēr valuation is legible in the edition.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2265", "claim_id": "C1855", "source_id": "S964", "locator": "Berk.34 and154; Qom corpus", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant original research and four document discussions inspected. The author cautions against projecting later Islamic institutions backward and against presuming that linguistic continuity proves institutional continuity. His proposed link to Khusrō I’s assessment system is not treated as a demonstrated currency succession.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2266", "claim_id": "C1856", "source_id": "S969", "locator": "Epigraphic Dossier no. 7, pp. 210–213, col. I 4–10 and col. II 1–19; CHANGE date fields", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full dossier no. 7 Greek text and translation inspected. The translation has a minor gold-obol discrepancy; that amount is excluded.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2267", "claim_id": "C1856", "source_id": "S491", "locator": "Epigraphic Dossier no. 7, pp. 210–213, col. I 4–10 and col. II 1–19; CHANGE date fields", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete date and monetary metadata inspected; scholarly database is used chiefly for the conservative date envelope.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2268", "claim_id": "C1857", "source_id": "S971", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read entire exposed inscription12 transliteration and translation. Principal, interest and monk allowance all explicit. Primary inscription via scholarly edition transcription; image not inspected. Text itself says year42, not CE120.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2269", "claim_id": "C1858", "source_id": "S973", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read CDLI transliteration with English translation, metadata and regnal date. Source editorial arithmetic contains evident typos; assertions use clear commodity valuations and silver totals, not disputed deficit arithmetic. No independent cuneiform reading.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2270", "claim_id": "C1859", "source_id": "S974", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read transliteration rev.v8–14 and metadata; interpretation checked against Cripps exact translated passage. Date spans Šulgi45–48 in catalog, not a single precise CE/BCE date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2271", "claim_id": "C1859", "source_id": "S975", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read account typology, specific MVN8,179 translated example and conclusion distinguishing barley accounts from silver accounts. Broad money theory remains debated; narrow bookkeeping facts suffice.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2272", "claim_id": "C1860", "source_id": "S967", "locator": "p. 211, BGU XIV 2376 and nn. 30–33", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pp. 208–212 inspected in author-uploaded article, including notes. Greek OCR is imperfect; monetary interpretation follows the original scholar.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2273", "claim_id": "C1861", "source_id": "S969", "locator": "Epigraphic Dossier no. 7, pp. 210–213, col. I 4–10 and col. II 1–19; CHANGE date fields", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full dossier no. 7 Greek text and translation inspected. The translation has a minor gold-obol discrepancy; that amount is excluded.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2274", "claim_id": "C1861", "source_id": "S491", "locator": "Epigraphic Dossier no. 7, pp. 210–213, col. I 4–10 and col. II 1–19; CHANGE date fields", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete date and monetary metadata inspected; scholarly database is used chiefly for the conservative date envelope.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_29_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2275", "claim_id": "C1862", "source_id": "S980", "locator": "Printed pp. 195–196, n. 439; Damascus court record D-1-38-2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages and translated court account inspected, including archival locators, dating, notes 439, 441 and 654, and interpretation on p. 315. Original doctoral archival research; not a coin catalogue.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2276", "claim_id": "C1863", "source_id": "S983", "locator": "pp92,94–95,§1.2; note11 cites Petrović1901p530", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-uploaded text read at cited sections. Publisher metadata confirmed at https://balcanica.rs/index.php/journal/article/view/382 . Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2277", "claim_id": "C1864", "source_id": "S978", "locator": "Appendix2 p.211, opening paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Appendix2 and Appendix3 opening inspected in complete-book HTML mirror. Original researcher expressly identifies account denomination in documents and government usage, not only coin metrology. Underlying Cairo/al-Mansura registers were not independently opened.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2278", "claim_id": "C1865", "source_id": "S978", "locator": "Appendix2 p.211", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Appendix2 and Appendix3 opening inspected in complete-book HTML mirror. Original researcher expressly identifies account denomination in documents and government usage, not only coin metrology. Underlying Cairo/al-Mansura registers were not independently opened.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2279", "claim_id": "C1866", "source_id": "S558", "locator": "Printed pp.385–386, arts1,17", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reinspected government-hosted PDF text of decree14November1885, pp.385–386, arts1,17 and surrounding provisions. Screenshot requests returned references but no usable image content; rely on accessible transcription. Article17 is cash-transition evidence, not a universal contract-conversion clause.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2280", "claim_id": "C1867", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "p67 and note30", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected cached full book pp30–33. Ilkhanid design borrowing and mint-weight unit adoption are explicit; coin-weight continuity is uncertain and Byzantine comparison hypothetical. No inspected paragraph documents conversion of existing debts/accounts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2281", "claim_id": "C1868", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "pp66–71", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected cached full book pp30–33. Ilkhanid design borrowing and mint-weight unit adoption are explicit; coin-weight continuity is uncertain and Byzantine comparison hypothetical. No inspected paragraph documents conversion of existing debts/accounts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2282", "claim_id": "C1869", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Pamuk pp159–165; Kuruş paragraphs on new unit; courts sectionIII", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected cached full book pp30–33. Ilkhanid design borrowing and mint-weight unit adoption are explicit; coin-weight continuity is uncertain and Byzantine comparison hypothetical. No inspected paragraph documents conversion of existing debts/accounts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2283", "claim_id": "C1869", "source_id": "S979", "locator": "Pamuk pp159–165; Kuruş paragraphs on new unit; courts sectionIII", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire article body freshly inspected. Pamuk explicitly calls akçe and para fractions of the new kuruş and reports retained100kuruş/lira unit inRepublic. These are accounting-structure statements, not solely metal weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2284", "claim_id": "C1869", "source_id": "S907", "locator": "Pamuk pp159–165; Kuruş paragraphs on new unit; courts sectionIII", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant sections II–III inspected. Authors explicitly caution that their dataset cannot systematically separate payment instruments from account units; no automatic identity promotion from aggregate coin frequencies.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2285", "claim_id": "C1870", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Pamuk pp208,218; Kuruş1844andRepublic paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected cached full book pp30–33. Ilkhanid design borrowing and mint-weight unit adoption are explicit; coin-weight continuity is uncertain and Byzantine comparison hypothetical. No inspected paragraph documents conversion of existing debts/accounts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2286", "claim_id": "C1870", "source_id": "S979", "locator": "Pamuk pp208,218; Kuruş1844andRepublic paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire article body freshly inspected. Pamuk explicitly calls akçe and para fractions of the new kuruş and reports retained100kuruş/lira unit inRepublic. These are accounting-structure statements, not solely metal weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2287", "claim_id": "C1871", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "pp222–223 and note46", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected cached full book pp30–33. Ilkhanid design borrowing and mint-weight unit adoption are explicit; coin-weight continuity is uncertain and Byzantine comparison hypothetical. No inspected paragraph documents conversion of existing debts/accounts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2288", "claim_id": "C1872", "source_id": "S555", "locator": "Printed pp305,307–308; articles1,3,5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh inspection of full enacted articles1,3,5 and surrounding vote records in official historical parliamentary publication. Not merely bill title. Article5 continues the compulsory-acceptance rule of the1915law. Article3 supplies actual exchange mechanism. OCR totals intentionally omitted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2289", "claim_id": "C1873", "source_id": "S556", "locator": "CBRT FirstEmissionGroup;1925law articles1,3,5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing v23 inspected official first-emission history retained; not refetched this pass. Documents5December1927 issue implementation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2290", "claim_id": "C1873", "source_id": "S555", "locator": "CBRT FirstEmissionGroup;1925law articles1,3,5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh inspection of full enacted articles1,3,5 and surrounding vote records in official historical parliamentary publication. Not merely bill title. Article5 continues the compulsory-acceptance rule of the1915law. Article3 supplies actual exchange mechanism. OCR totals intentionally omitted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2291", "claim_id": "C1874", "source_id": "S980", "locator": "Printed p. 197, n. 441; J-67-64-2, 10 Muharram 996 / 11 December 1587", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages and translated court account inspected, including archival locators, dating, notes 439, 441 and 654, and interpretation on p. 315. Original doctoral archival research; not a coin catalogue.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2292", "claim_id": "C1875", "source_id": "S980", "locator": "Printed pp. 312–315, n. 654; J-Sij 67-176-1, 15 Jumada I 996; translated lines 6, 10–18", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages and translated court account inspected, including archival locators, dating, notes 439, 441 and 654, and interpretation on p. 315. Original doctoral archival research; not a coin catalogue.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2293", "claim_id": "C1876", "source_id": "S983", "locator": "pp92,94–95,§1.2; note11 cites Petrović1901p530", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-uploaded text read at cited sections. Publisher metadata confirmed at https://balcanica.rs/index.php/journal/article/view/382 . Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2294", "claim_id": "C1877", "source_id": "S983", "locator": "pp101–102,§3.1–3.2; note28 cites Zbornik zakona1879p8", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-uploaded text read at cited sections. Publisher metadata confirmed at https://balcanica.rs/index.php/journal/article/view/382 . Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2295", "claim_id": "C1878", "source_id": "S984", "locator": "p222, paragraph beginning Vakfiyeye evâhir-i ramazan802; dated25May1400 by editor", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded17-page edition with facsimiles. Read scholarly discussion pp217–222; visually checked p222. Specific wages belong to1400 supplement, NOT1385 foundation. Arabic facsimile not independently transcribed. Edition identifies near-contemporary1400 copy of1385 deed, with added endowment terms.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2296", "claim_id": "C1879", "source_id": "S985", "locator": "pp583–586 provenance; p602 salary-unit comparison; p598n70 translation discrepancy; p612 transcription", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded41-page original study. Inspected dating/provenance, salary comparison and transcription. Arabic original inaccessible to author; two archival copies compared; Turkish translation1907. Notes an actual student-stipend mistranslation, so avoid aggregate or disputed amount as exact1430 fact.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2297", "claim_id": "C1880", "source_id": "S906", "locator": "Schiffman section 2, p. 6; Cuno Appendix 2, p. 211; 1885 decree article 1. This is a scholarly account attestation, not a first-coin or founding date.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full monetary-history section and debt-valuation discussion through the first seventeenth-century case inspected. Its later gold issue chronology describes coins, not proven account extinction.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2298", "claim_id": "C1880", "source_id": "S978", "locator": "Schiffman section 2, p. 6; Cuno Appendix 2, p. 211; 1885 decree article 1. This is a scholarly account attestation, not a first-coin or founding date.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Appendix2 and Appendix3 opening inspected in complete-book HTML mirror. Original researcher expressly identifies account denomination in documents and government usage, not only coin metrology. Underlying Cairo/al-Mansura registers were not independently opened.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2299", "claim_id": "C1880", "source_id": "S558", "locator": "Schiffman section 2, p. 6; Cuno Appendix 2, p. 211; 1885 decree article 1. This is a scholarly account attestation, not a first-coin or founding date.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reinspected government-hosted PDF text of decree14November1885, pp.385–386, arts1,17 and surrounding provisions. Screenshot requests returned references but no usable image content; rely on accessible transcription. Article17 is cash-transition evidence, not a universal contract-conversion clause.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2300", "claim_id": "C1881", "source_id": "S907", "locator": "SectionIII, generic-kuruş discussion after Figure2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant sections II–III inspected. Authors explicitly caution that their dataset cannot systematically separate payment instruments from account units; no automatic identity promotion from aggregate coin frequencies.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2301", "claim_id": "C1882", "source_id": "S983", "locator": "pp92,94–95,§1.2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-uploaded text read at cited sections. Publisher metadata confirmed at https://balcanica.rs/index.php/journal/article/view/382 . Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2302", "claim_id": "C1883", "source_id": "S983", "locator": "pp101–102,§3.1–3.2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-uploaded text read at cited sections. Publisher metadata confirmed at https://balcanica.rs/index.php/journal/article/view/382 . Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2303", "claim_id": "C1884", "source_id": "S978", "locator": "Cuno Appendix2 p.211; Schiffman §§2,7.3–7.4; Pamuk pp.95–96;1885decree art1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Appendix2 and Appendix3 opening inspected in complete-book HTML mirror. Original researcher expressly identifies account denomination in documents and government usage, not only coin metrology. Underlying Cairo/al-Mansura registers were not independently opened.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2304", "claim_id": "C1884", "source_id": "S906", "locator": "Cuno Appendix2 p.211; Schiffman §§2,7.3–7.4; Pamuk pp.95–96;1885decree art1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full monetary-history section and debt-valuation discussion through the first seventeenth-century case inspected. Its later gold issue chronology describes coins, not proven account extinction.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2305", "claim_id": "C1884", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Cuno Appendix2 p.211; Schiffman §§2,7.3–7.4; Pamuk pp.95–96;1885decree art1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected cached full book pp30–33. Ilkhanid design borrowing and mint-weight unit adoption are explicit; coin-weight continuity is uncertain and Byzantine comparison hypothetical. No inspected paragraph documents conversion of existing debts/accounts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2306", "claim_id": "C1884", "source_id": "S558", "locator": "Cuno Appendix2 p.211; Schiffman §§2,7.3–7.4; Pamuk pp.95–96;1885decree art1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reinspected government-hosted PDF text of decree14November1885, pp.385–386, arts1,17 and surrounding provisions. Screenshot requests returned references but no usable image content; rely on accessible transcription. Article17 is cash-transition evidence, not a universal contract-conversion clause.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2307", "claim_id": "C1885", "source_id": "S978", "locator": "Cuno Appendix2 p.211;1885decree art1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full Appendix2 and Appendix3 opening inspected in complete-book HTML mirror. Original researcher expressly identifies account denomination in documents and government usage, not only coin metrology. Underlying Cairo/al-Mansura registers were not independently opened.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2308", "claim_id": "C1885", "source_id": "S558", "locator": "Cuno Appendix2 p.211;1885decree art1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reinspected government-hosted PDF text of decree14November1885, pp.385–386, arts1,17 and surrounding provisions. Screenshot requests returned references but no usable image content; rely on accessible transcription. Article17 is cash-transition evidence, not a universal contract-conversion clause.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2309", "claim_id": "C1886", "source_id": "S637", "locator": "See individual observations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Existing v25 complete original-historian article inspection retained. No new manuscript inspection. Account-only akçe persistence and third-of-para relation already admitted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2310", "claim_id": "C1886", "source_id": "S979", "locator": "See individual observations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Entire article body freshly inspected. Pamuk explicitly calls akçe and para fractions of the new kuruş and reports retained100kuruş/lira unit inRepublic. These are accounting-structure statements, not solely metal weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2311", "claim_id": "C1886", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "See individual observations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected cached full book pp30–33. Ilkhanid design borrowing and mint-weight unit adoption are explicit; coin-weight continuity is uncertain and Byzantine comparison hypothetical. No inspected paragraph documents conversion of existing debts/accounts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2312", "claim_id": "C1886", "source_id": "S555", "locator": "See individual observations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh inspection of full enacted articles1,3,5 and surrounding vote records in official historical parliamentary publication. Not merely bill title. Article5 continues the compulsory-acceptance rule of the1915law. Article3 supplies actual exchange mechanism. OCR totals intentionally omitted.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2313", "claim_id": "C1887", "source_id": "S557", "locator": "Pamuk pp66–71,165; courts sectionIII", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Inspected cached full book pp30–33. Ilkhanid design borrowing and mint-weight unit adoption are explicit; coin-weight continuity is uncertain and Byzantine comparison hypothetical. No inspected paragraph documents conversion of existing debts/accounts.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2314", "claim_id": "C1887", "source_id": "S907", "locator": "Pamuk pp66–71,165; courts sectionIII", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant sections II–III inspected. Authors explicitly caution that their dataset cannot systematically separate payment instruments from account units; no automatic identity promotion from aggregate coin frequencies.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2315", "claim_id": "C1888", "source_id": "S983", "locator": "p95,§1.2; p102,§3.2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-uploaded text read at cited sections. Publisher metadata confirmed at https://balcanica.rs/index.php/journal/article/view/382 . Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2316", "claim_id": "C1889", "source_id": "S980", "locator": "Printed pp. 195–196, n. 439; Damascus court record D-1-38-2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant passages and translated court account inspected, including archival locators, dating, notes 439, 441 and 654, and interpretation on p. 315. Original doctoral archival research; not a coin catalogue.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2317", "claim_id": "C1890", "source_id": "S983", "locator": "pp101–102", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-uploaded text read at cited sections. Publisher metadata confirmed at https://balcanica.rs/index.php/journal/article/view/382 . Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_30_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2318", "claim_id": "C1891", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "p52note68: ArchivoCatedralLeónI,18–19,doc9", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant chapter passages and primary citation notes inspected through web PDF. Original scholar quotes charters. Coin-origin hypotheses are distinct from proven valuations. Local download403; web fulltext accessible. No manuscript inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2319", "claim_id": "C1892", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "p52note69:SahagúnII,5–6,doc364", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant chapter passages and primary citation notes inspected through web PDF. Original scholar quotes charters. Coin-origin hypotheses are distinct from proven valuations. Local download403; web fulltext accessible. No manuscript inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2320", "claim_id": "C1893", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "p49note61:FlorianoCumbreño,DiplomáticaespañolaII334,doc182", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant chapter passages and primary citation notes inspected through web PDF. Original scholar quotes charters. Coin-origin hypotheses are distinct from proven valuations. Local download403; web fulltext accessible. No manuscript inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2321", "claim_id": "C1894", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "p46note56:Loscertales,Sobrado91,doc57", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant chapter passages and primary citation notes inspected through web PDF. Original scholar quotes charters. Coin-origin hypotheses are distinct from proven valuations. Local download403; web fulltext accessible. No manuscript inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2322", "claim_id": "C1895", "source_id": "S999", "locator": "p229 Table1: Barca I103 and I104", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded27-page article; inspected scholarly charter analysis pp218–233, including reproduced amounts in Tables1–2. Exact short passage p219: ‘the Carolingians also brought their units of account’. The continuation describes subsequent prices in solidi and solidos de dinarios. No precise adoption/separation year is supplied. Original manuscripts not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2323", "claim_id": "C1896", "source_id": "S999", "locator": "pp226–228; Barca I213", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded27-page article; inspected scholarly charter analysis pp218–233, including reproduced amounts in Tables1–2. Exact short passage p219: ‘the Carolingians also brought their units of account’. The continuation describes subsequent prices in solidi and solidos de dinarios. No precise adoption/separation year is supplied. Original manuscripts not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2324", "claim_id": "C1897", "source_id": "S1000", "locator": "p669, folioLXXIII, Arnau Esquerit; dated MCCCCIIII", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded677-page volume II. Read title/imprint and selected edited accounts pp669–672,674,684,694,714,764,864. This is a primary ledger edition; manuscript images and editorial introduction in volume I were not inspected. Evidence used here is confined to1404 entries.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2325", "claim_id": "C1898", "source_id": "S1000", "locator": "p684, accounts Joaneta and Gabriel Burgès", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded677-page volume II. Read title/imprint and selected edited accounts pp669–672,674,684,694,714,764,864. This is a primary ledger edition; manuscript images and editorial introduction in volume I were not inspected. Evidence used here is confined to1404 entries.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2326", "claim_id": "C1899", "source_id": "S1001", "locator": "Resultando1835 deed, second condition; lines18–26", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read first judgment’s contract-history passages. Court reproduces deeds and registry entries; originals not independently inspected. Online transcription has numerical/date errors: avoid the inconsistent299-libra redemption total and anomalous1817 authorization date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2327", "claim_id": "C1900", "source_id": "S1001", "locator": "Resultando1842 deed; lines54–56", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read first judgment’s contract-history passages. Court reproduces deeds and registry entries; originals not independently inspected. Online transcription has numerical/date errors: avoid the inconsistent299-libra redemption total and anomalous1817 authorization date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2328", "claim_id": "C1901", "source_id": "S1001", "locator": "Resultando1876/1878 agreements and registry quotation; lines33–42", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read first judgment’s contract-history passages. Court reproduces deeds and registry entries; originals not independently inspected. Online transcription has numerical/date errors: avoid the inconsistent299-libra redemption total and anomalous1817 authorization date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2329", "claim_id": "C1902", "source_id": "S1003", "locator": "Appendix, Egea 1 December 1263; ACA Cancelleria reg.12 fol.131v", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full digital scholarly edition read, including dated document transcriptions and author commentary. Manuscript images not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2330", "claim_id": "C1903", "source_id": "S1003", "locator": "Appendix, Montpellier 5 November 1272; ACA Cancelleria reg.21 fol.71v", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full digital scholarly edition read, including dated document transcriptions and author commentary. Manuscript images not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2331", "claim_id": "C1904", "source_id": "S1006", "locator": "pp.241–242,283,290", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant primary commercial-manual sections read. Edition date and author checked against host bibliographic record. Conversion ratios are evidence of contemporary distinction, not succession.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2332", "claim_id": "C1905", "source_id": "S1005", "locator": "pp.129–130; account-system foundation, not merely coin date", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher PDF downloaded to scratch and relevant pages extracted with PyMuPDF. Do not adopt author sovereignty-based ontology. Numerical subdivision errors in p.130 OCR are not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2333", "claim_id": "C1906", "source_id": "S1003", "locator": "Chapter 4, Palma de Mallorca; Zalema son of Aaron b. Aarde, 6 July 1288", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full digital scholarly edition read, including dated document transcriptions and author commentary. Manuscript images not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2334", "claim_id": "C1907", "source_id": "S1005", "locator": "p.130", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher PDF downloaded to scratch and relevant pages extracted with PyMuPDF. Do not adopt author sovereignty-based ontology. Numerical subdivision errors in p.130 OCR are not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2335", "claim_id": "C1908", "source_id": "S1006", "locator": "pp.241–242,283,290", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant primary commercial-manual sections read. Edition date and author checked against host bibliographic record. Conversion ratios are evidence of contemporary distinction, not succession.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2336", "claim_id": "C1909", "source_id": "S1004", "locator": "pp.108–110,115; local accounting identity explicitly named on p.115", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-uploaded article text read; account transcriptions and explicit distinction between Barcelona and Mallorca money at p.115 inspected. Underlying manuscripts and Sastre edition not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2337", "claim_id": "C1910", "source_id": "S1004", "locator": "p.112; AHRM RP3038, citing Sastre Moll 1986 II pp.269–270", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-uploaded article text read; account transcriptions and explicit distinction between Barcelona and Mallorca money at p.115 inspected. Underlying manuscripts and Sastre edition not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2338", "claim_id": "C1911", "source_id": "S1004", "locator": "p.109", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full author-uploaded article text read; account transcriptions and explicit distinction between Barcelona and Mallorca money at p.115 inspected. Underlying manuscripts and Sastre edition not independently inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2339", "claim_id": "C1912", "source_id": "S1006", "locator": "pp.241–242,283,290", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant primary commercial-manual sections read. Edition date and author checked against host bibliographic record. Conversion ratios are evidence of contemporary distinction, not succession.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2340", "claim_id": "C1913", "source_id": "S1007", "locator": "p118 section2.2 note19: Ibn Hayyan, MuqtabasV,71", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original article retrieved; substantive sections1–3 inspected. Its translated documentary excerpts are separable from disputed metrological reconstruction. Underlying Arabic manuscripts were not separately inspected. The 864 papyrus discussed on p115 is Egyptian, not an Andalusian anchor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2341", "claim_id": "C1914", "source_id": "S1007", "locator": "p118 section2.2 note25: MuqtabisVI,p143,no161", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original article retrieved; substantive sections1–3 inspected. Its translated documentary excerpts are separable from disputed metrological reconstruction. Underlying Arabic manuscripts were not separately inspected. The 864 papyrus discussed on p115 is Egyptian, not an Andalusian anchor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2342", "claim_id": "C1915", "source_id": "S1007", "locator": "p119 section2.3 and note26; date385AH/c995–996", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original article retrieved; substantive sections1–3 inspected. Its translated documentary excerpts are separable from disputed metrological reconstruction. Underlying Arabic manuscripts were not separately inspected. The 864 papyrus discussed on p115 is Egyptian, not an Andalusian anchor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2343", "claim_id": "C1916", "source_id": "S1008", "locator": "García Sanjuán pp14–15; corpus record001", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF retrieved and translated legal-case pages visually inspected. The document's contested family transaction still explicitly states purchase-price and rental obligations. No manuscript inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2344", "claim_id": "C1916", "source_id": "S1010", "locator": "García Sanjuán pp14–15; corpus record001", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF available; introduction and early monetary-reference records inspected. It corrects an apparent1302 date to the later fifteenth century;1302 is not an admissible earliest anchor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2345", "claim_id": "C1917", "source_id": "S1009", "locator": "p11 section3.2.2 note82: Ladero Quesada, De nuevo sobre los judíos,p302,no38", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original text inspected through author-uploaded copy after official PDF retrieval failed. Account definitions and transcribed debt/tax examples read, including footnote locators. Underlying archival registers not separately inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2346", "claim_id": "C1918", "source_id": "S1009", "locator": "p12 note88: Rubio Prats, Rentas mudéjares,pp119,124", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original text inspected through author-uploaded copy after official PDF retrieval failed. Account definitions and transcribed debt/tax examples read, including footnote locators. Underlying archival registers not separately inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2347", "claim_id": "C1919", "source_id": "S1012", "locator": "Appendix 1, p.207; original:Archivo Capitular de Pamplona, II Episcopi 56.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read original-receipt edition in full and surrounding discussion. Latin acknowledges receipt and satisfaction in sanchete sueldos. The calendar date is editorial conversion of the Spanish Era date; this is a payment anchor, not a founding date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2348", "claim_id": "C1920", "source_id": "S1013", "locator": "pp.64–65, notes 27–28; García Arancón, TeobaldoII, doc.44.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read pp.63–65 and archival references. Fiscal assessment and treasury records are distinct from the adjacent coin-weight discussion.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2349", "claim_id": "C1921", "source_id": "S1014", "locator": "p.109, note 6; AGN Comptos register 28; collection commenced 16 January 1330.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read pp.108–117 including transcribed ordinances and fiscal examples. Explicitly preserve the author’s warning that implementation of the 1355 minting prescription is unproved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2350", "claim_id": "C1922", "source_id": "S1014", "locator": "pp.114–115, note 21; AMPbox 16, no.124 A; Cierbide/Ramos, doc.162.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read pp.108–117 including transcribed ordinances and fiscal examples. Explicitly preserve the author’s warning that implementation of the 1355 minting prescription is unproved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2351", "claim_id": "C1923", "source_id": "S1014", "locator": "p.116, note 28:AGN Comptos register 81, f.27 v; p.115, note 23.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read pp.108–117 including transcribed ordinances and fiscal examples. Explicitly preserve the author’s warning that implementation of the 1355 minting prescription is unproved.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2352", "claim_id": "C1924", "source_id": "S1015", "locator": "pp.76–77; AGN Monedas, pesas y medidas, leg.1, carp.5 bis.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read 1524 contract clause and later accounting tables. A table inconsistency involving dinero/cornado is excluded from proposals.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2353", "claim_id": "C1925", "source_id": "S1015", "locator": "pp.93–95, section 5.2; compilation sources explained p.89, note 29, and 1760 manual explicitly cited p.95.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read 1524 contract clause and later accounting tables. A table inconsistency involving dinero/cornado is excluded from proposals.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2354", "claim_id": "C1926", "source_id": "S1017", "locator": "pp.656–657, notes 53–56.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read scholarly article through a public text mirror, especially final four pages. Monetary ratios in garbled OCR are excluded unless independently corroborated. Contract-continuity discussion is clear.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2355", "claim_id": "C1927", "source_id": "S1017", "locator": "pp.657–658, note 58, referring to commission reportAGN Moneda, pesos y medidas, leg.2, carp.56.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read scholarly article through a public text mirror, especially final four pages. Monetary ratios in garbled OCR are excluded unless independently corroborated. Contract-continuity discussion is clear.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2356", "claim_id": "C1928", "source_id": "S1018", "locator": "p.417, notes 8–9; dispute and 1842 petitionp.418, note 10.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read pp.415–418 and archival footnotes. Spanish-account wartime assessments are evidenced; these do not themselves extinguish Navarre accounting.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2357", "claim_id": "C1929", "source_id": "S990", "locator": "Coimbra Document1p.26; Perespp.25–26", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Complete Document1 transcription excerpt inspected in university-hosted thesis appendix, including date, royal consent, iron-price schedule and five-soldo penalties. Thesis deliberately abbreviates the ordinance; not a claim to have inspected entire medieval text or manuscript.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2358", "claim_id": "C1929", "source_id": "S988", "locator": "Coimbra Document1p.26; Perespp.25–26", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete journal PDF into scratch peres31.pdf; inspected full relevant printed pp.24–27, including1090/1091contracts and explicit traditional soldo/dinheiro reckoning preceding libra. OCR contains errors; no use made of ambiguous later contract-year OCR1004/1094. Original researcher’s documentary interpretation, underlying1090/1091manuscripts not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2359", "claim_id": "C1930", "source_id": "S989", "locator": "Lopes§3.2p.123 quoting Legesp.192; Mint1253entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full institutional52-page article accessible; sections3.1–3.2 and primary Latin quotation/context inspected. Article is about weights, but quoted price-law amounts are unambiguously monetary rather than wax weights.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2360", "claim_id": "C1930", "source_id": "S991", "locator": "Lopes§3.2p.123 quoting Legesp.192; Mint1253entry", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Institutional chronology entries inspected. Corroborative monetary-history source, not underlying law edition.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2361", "claim_id": "C1931", "source_id": "S988", "locator": "Printedp.24", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete journal PDF into scratch peres31.pdf; inspected full relevant printed pp.24–27, including1090/1091contracts and explicit traditional soldo/dinheiro reckoning preceding libra. OCR contains errors; no use made of ambiguous later contract-year OCR1004/1094. Original researcher’s documentary interpretation, underlying1090/1091manuscripts not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2362", "claim_id": "C1932", "source_id": "S992", "locator": "p488 and note11: GarcíaLópez1894doc3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original article PDF mirror inspected, including treaty debts and distinction between gold and billon obligations. Same article already in research31-castile.json; deduplicate source on integration.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2363", "claim_id": "C1933", "source_id": "S992", "locator": "p488 and note10: GonzálezPalencia, MozárabesIII,doc956", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original article PDF mirror inspected, including treaty debts and distinction between gold and billon obligations. Same article already in research31-castile.json; deduplicate source on integration.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2364", "claim_id": "C1934", "source_id": "S995", "locator": "Mayexpositionp1;Junelawarts1,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary ministerial exposition freshly inspected. Explicitly identifies existing principal real and proposed substitute escudo/halfduro of10reales. This is legislative rationale, not enacted provision; read together with June law.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2365", "claim_id": "C1934", "source_id": "S931", "locator": "Mayexpositionp1;Junelawarts1,6", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official law re-opened; prior full article inspection preserved. Article1establishes principal escudo; article6orders public accounting. Jointly with the bill, this establishes actual public-account replacement, not merely metal similarity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2366", "claim_id": "C1935", "source_id": "S997", "locator": "pp185–186, RoyalOrdertranscription", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant documentary transcription inspected. Mandates escudo-only public accounts from1July1865 independently of deferred minting/circulation questions. Island coin-equivalence tables not transcribed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2367", "claim_id": "C1936", "source_id": "S998", "locator": "pp304,307", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh fulltext inspection of title, account-unit paragraph and comparison table. Realdevellón is34maravedís, distinguished from silverreal. This is original scholarly account analysis with legalreferences, not isolated coinmetadata.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2368", "claim_id": "C1937", "source_id": "S1003", "locator": "Introduction, monetary units and official exchange table discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full digital scholarly edition read, including dated document transcriptions and author commentary. Manuscript images not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2369", "claim_id": "C1938", "source_id": "S1003", "locator": "Introduction, monetary units and official exchange table discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full digital scholarly edition read, including dated document transcriptions and author commentary. Manuscript images not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2370", "claim_id": "C1939", "source_id": "S1005", "locator": "pp.142–143", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher PDF downloaded to scratch and relevant pages extracted with PyMuPDF. Do not adopt author sovereignty-based ontology. Numerical subdivision errors in p.130 OCR are not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2371", "claim_id": "C1940", "source_id": "S1005", "locator": "pp.142–143", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher PDF downloaded to scratch and relevant pages extracted with PyMuPDF. Do not adopt author sovereignty-based ontology. Numerical subdivision errors in p.130 OCR are not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2372", "claim_id": "C1941", "source_id": "S992", "locator": "p494 notes43–44: González, AlfonsoIX,docs352,366", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original article PDF mirror inspected, including treaty debts and distinction between gold and billon obligations. Same article already in research31-castile.json; deduplicate source on integration.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2373", "claim_id": "C1942", "source_id": "S930", "locator": "A criação do real, notes49–51", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reinspected full relevant opening, transition discussion and documentary footnotes. Existing source identifier retained. Roman-French characterization is a broad systems description, not proof of Roman monetary identity survival.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2374", "claim_id": "C1943", "source_id": "S995", "locator": "May18p1exposition;June28arts1,6;Cano2016pp304,307 identifiesrealdevellón/maravedíscale", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary ministerial exposition freshly inspected. Explicitly identifies existing principal real and proposed substitute escudo/halfduro of10reales. This is legislative rationale, not enacted provision; read together with June law.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2375", "claim_id": "C1943", "source_id": "S931", "locator": "May18p1exposition;June28arts1,6;Cano2016pp304,307 identifiesrealdevellón/maravedíscale", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official law re-opened; prior full article inspection preserved. Article1establishes principal escudo; article6orders public accounting. Jointly with the bill, this establishes actual public-account replacement, not merely metal similarity.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2376", "claim_id": "C1943", "source_id": "S998", "locator": "May18p1exposition;June28arts1,6;Cano2016pp304,307 identifiesrealdevellón/maravedíscale", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh fulltext inspection of title, account-unit paragraph and comparison table. Realdevellón is34maravedís, distinguished from silverreal. This is original scholarly account analysis with legalreferences, not isolated coinmetadata.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2377", "claim_id": "C1944", "source_id": "S999", "locator": "p219 explicit importation of account units; pp226–230 Barcelona991 convention and972 prices", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded27-page article; inspected scholarly charter analysis pp218–233, including reproduced amounts in Tables1–2. Exact short passage p219: ‘the Carolingians also brought their units of account’. The continuation describes subsequent prices in solidi and solidos de dinarios. No precise adoption/separation year is supplied. Original manuscripts not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2378", "claim_id": "C1945", "source_id": "S988", "locator": "Peresp.26; Puntoniopening paragraphs andnotes6–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete journal PDF into scratch peres31.pdf; inspected full relevant printed pp.24–27, including1090/1091contracts and explicit traditional soldo/dinheiro reckoning preceding libra. OCR contains errors; no use made of ambiguous later contract-year OCR1004/1094. Original researcher’s documentary interpretation, underlying1090/1091manuscripts not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2379", "claim_id": "C1945", "source_id": "S930", "locator": "Peresp.26; Puntoniopening paragraphs andnotes6–7", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reinspected full relevant opening, transition discussion and documentary footnotes. Existing source identifier retained. Roman-French characterization is a broad systems description, not proof of Roman monetary identity survival.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2380", "claim_id": "C1946", "source_id": "S1001", "locator": "Registry quotation of31July1878 agreement, line42", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read first judgment’s contract-history passages. Court reproduces deeds and registry entries; originals not independently inspected. Online transcription has numerical/date errors: avoid the inconsistent299-libra redemption total and anomalous1817 authorization date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2381", "claim_id": "C1947", "source_id": "S988", "locator": "Peresp.26; Puntoni opening historical framework", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded complete journal PDF into scratch peres31.pdf; inspected full relevant printed pp.24–27, including1090/1091contracts and explicit traditional soldo/dinheiro reckoning preceding libra. OCR contains errors; no use made of ambiguous later contract-year OCR1004/1094. Original researcher’s documentary interpretation, underlying1090/1091manuscripts not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2382", "claim_id": "C1947", "source_id": "S930", "locator": "Peresp.26; Puntoni opening historical framework", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reinspected full relevant opening, transition discussion and documentary footnotes. Existing source identifier retained. Roman-French characterization is a broad systems description, not proof of Roman monetary identity survival.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2383", "claim_id": "C1948", "source_id": "S998", "locator": "Canop304and307;May1864expositionp1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Fresh fulltext inspection of title, account-unit paragraph and comparison table. Realdevellón is34maravedís, distinguished from silverreal. This is original scholarly account analysis with legalreferences, not isolated coinmetadata.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2384", "claim_id": "C1948", "source_id": "S995", "locator": "Canop304and307;May1864expositionp1", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary ministerial exposition freshly inspected. Explicitly identifies existing principal real and proposed substitute escudo/halfduro of10reales. This is legislative rationale, not enacted provision; read together with June law.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2385", "claim_id": "C1949", "source_id": "S999", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded27-page article; inspected scholarly charter analysis pp218–233, including reproduced amounts in Tables1–2. Exact short passage p219: ‘the Carolingians also brought their units of account’. The continuation describes subsequent prices in solidi and solidos de dinarios. No precise adoption/separation year is supplied. Original manuscripts not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2386", "claim_id": "C1949", "source_id": "S1000", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Downloaded677-page volume II. Read title/imprint and selected edited accounts pp669–672,674,684,694,714,764,864. This is a primary ledger edition; manuscript images and editorial introduction in volume I were not inspected. Evidence used here is confined to1404 entries.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2387", "claim_id": "C1949", "source_id": "S1001", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read first judgment’s contract-history passages. Court reproduces deeds and registry entries; originals not independently inspected. Online transcription has numerical/date errors: avoid the inconsistent299-libra redemption total and anomalous1817 authorization date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2388", "claim_id": "C1949", "source_id": "S1002", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read museum seminar historical introduction, not its lectures. It explicitly describes a Carolingian account system for valuing goods surviving in the Principality into the nineteenth century; corroboration of broad continuity, not proof of every intermediate stage.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2389", "claim_id": "C1950", "source_id": "S1007", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original article retrieved; substantive sections1–3 inspected. Its translated documentary excerpts are separable from disputed metrological reconstruction. Underlying Arabic manuscripts were not separately inspected. The 864 papyrus discussed on p115 is Egyptian, not an Andalusian anchor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2390", "claim_id": "C1951", "source_id": "S1008", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF retrieved and translated legal-case pages visually inspected. The document's contested family transaction still explicitly states purchase-price and rental obligations. No manuscript inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2391", "claim_id": "C1951", "source_id": "S1010", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF available; introduction and early monetary-reference records inspected. It corrects an apparent1302 date to the later fifteenth century;1302 is not an admissible earliest anchor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2392", "claim_id": "C1951", "source_id": "S1009", "locator": "See scoped account observations.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original text inspected through author-uploaded copy after official PDF retrieval failed. Account definitions and transcribed debt/tax examples read, including footnote locators. Underlying archival registers not separately inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2393", "claim_id": "C1952", "source_id": "S1009", "locator": "pp2–4 section2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original text inspected through author-uploaded copy after official PDF retrieval failed. Account definitions and transcribed debt/tax examples read, including footnote locators. Underlying archival registers not separately inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2394", "claim_id": "C1953", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "See account observation.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant chapter passages and primary citation notes inspected through web PDF. Original scholar quotes charters. Coin-origin hypotheses are distinct from proven valuations. Local download403; web fulltext accessible. No manuscript inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2395", "claim_id": "C1954", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "See account observation.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant chapter passages and primary citation notes inspected through web PDF. Original scholar quotes charters. Coin-origin hypotheses are distinct from proven valuations. Local download403; web fulltext accessible. No manuscript inspection.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2396", "claim_id": "C1955", "source_id": "S1001", "locator": "First judgment, Resultando clauses:1835 deed,1876 compromise,31July1878 confirmation; web lines18–42,54–62", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read first judgment’s contract-history passages. Court reproduces deeds and registry entries; originals not independently inspected. Online transcription has numerical/date errors: avoid the inconsistent299-libra redemption total and anomalous1817 authorization date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2397", "claim_id": "C1956", "source_id": "S1007", "locator": "p118 section2.2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original article retrieved; substantive sections1–3 inspected. Its translated documentary excerpts are separable from disputed metrological reconstruction. Underlying Arabic manuscripts were not separately inspected. The 864 papyrus discussed on p115 is Egyptian, not an Andalusian anchor.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2398", "claim_id": "C1957", "source_id": "S1008", "locator": "García Sanjuán pp13–15; Jiménez Puertas2025 section2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "PDF retrieved and translated legal-case pages visually inspected. The document's contested family transaction still explicitly states purchase-price and rental obligations. No manuscript inspection claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2399", "claim_id": "C1957", "source_id": "S1009", "locator": "García Sanjuán pp13–15; Jiménez Puertas2025 section2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full original text inspected through author-uploaded copy after official PDF retrieval failed. Account definitions and transcribed debt/tax examples read, including footnote locators. Underlying archival registers not separately inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2400", "claim_id": "C1958", "source_id": "S1017", "locator": "pp.657–658; pp.417–418", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read scholarly article through a public text mirror, especially final four pages. Monetary ratios in garbled OCR are excluded unless independently corroborated. Contract-continuity discussion is clear.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2401", "claim_id": "C1958", "source_id": "S1018", "locator": "pp.657–658; pp.417–418", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read pp.415–418 and archival footnotes. Spanish-account wartime assessments are evidenced; these do not themselves extinguish Navarre accounting.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_31_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2402", "claim_id": "C1959", "source_id": "S465", "locator": "Monnayage du Royaume de Tunisie sous le protectorat français, paragraphs 1–6 (web lines 241–247)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reopened and read the institutional account of the 1891 replacement of the piastre by the French monetary unit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2403", "claim_id": "C1960", "source_id": "S471", "locator": "Reform paragraphs, web lines 273–276", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reopened reform account: deliberate dollar equivalence, sixty-peso conversion and subsequent issues.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2404", "claim_id": "C1961", "source_id": "S453", "locator": "Printed pp.7 and 9; PDF indices 3 and 5", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read English sections on sterling linkage, the 1972–1974 dollar peg and the 1983 link.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2405", "claim_id": "C1961", "source_id": "S1019", "locator": "Part A, dated entries 18 December 1946 through 17 October 1983", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read the government table distinguishing sterling peg, revaluation, dollar peg and floating.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2406", "claim_id": "C1962", "source_id": "S1019", "locator": "Part A, dated entries 18 December 1946 through 17 October 1983", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read the government table distinguishing sterling peg, revaluation, dollar peg and floating.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2407", "claim_id": "C1963", "source_id": "S1019", "locator": "Part A, dated entries 18 December 1946 through 17 October 1983", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read the government table distinguishing sterling peg, revaluation, dollar peg and floating.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2408", "claim_id": "C1963", "source_id": "S54", "locator": "Opening paragraph; page last revised 27 June 2024", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read implementation date and operational currency-board band.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2409", "claim_id": "C1964", "source_id": "S1020", "locator": "Printed p.5; PDF index 4, ECCA and 1976 paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read the sterling peg at the 1965 issue and subsequent USD switch.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2410", "claim_id": "C1964", "source_id": "S1021", "locator": "Printed p.6; PDF index 5, The peg — 7 July 1976", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read switching date, both parities, reserve mechanism and cited Agreement articles 17(2), 24(2).", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2411", "claim_id": "C1965", "source_id": "S1021", "locator": "Printed p.6; PDF index 5, The peg — 7 July 1976", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read switching date, both parities, reserve mechanism and cited Agreement articles 17(2), 24(2).", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2412", "claim_id": "C1965", "source_id": "S1022", "locator": "13 July 2021 release, opening three paragraphs", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read ECCB release confirming unchanged peg and reserve management through its publication.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2413", "claim_id": "C1966", "source_id": "S202", "locator": "Single-page PDF, Bermuda Monetary Authority Act 1969 section", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Read the 31 July 1972 peg and amended statutory basis, separately from the 1970 decimal conversion.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2414", "claim_id": "C1967", "source_id": "S381", "locator": "1998 and 1 January 1999 entries, web lines 73–74", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reopened official history: the cooperation arrangements continue with explicit euro parities.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2415", "claim_id": "C1968", "source_id": "S381", "locator": "1998 and 1 January 1999 entries, web lines 73–74", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reopened official history: the cooperation arrangements continue with explicit euro parities.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2416", "claim_id": "C1969", "source_id": "S381", "locator": "1998 and 1 January 1999 entries, web lines 73–74", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Reopened official history: the cooperation arrangements continue with explicit euro parities.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_32_adopted_basis_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2417", "claim_id": "C1970", "source_id": "S1023", "locator": "Sections 214–215 and 225", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Published primary text in translation inspected. The 70 BCE text reports earlier transactions; it is not a surviving original account. The second action was published, not delivered as this webpage's introduction suggests.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2418", "claim_id": "C1970", "source_id": "S1024", "locator": "Chapter 92, sections 214–215", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Latin monetary terms denariis V and denariis III checked directly against the translated passage; manuscript images not collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2419", "claim_id": "C1971", "source_id": "S1025", "locator": "Chapter 14, sections 36–37", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary literary presentation of submitted accounts inspected. Hostile forensic context; no original ledger survives here. Numerical transcription discrepancies are not used for a reconstructed balance.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2420", "claim_id": "C1971", "source_id": "S1026", "locator": "Chapter 14, sections 36–37", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Latin HS and nummos checked in receipts, expenditure and balance discussion. Only denomination and accounting function admitted, not uncertain copied totals.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2421", "claim_id": "C1972", "source_id": "S1027", "locator": "Sections 42–46, especially 44–45", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retrospective primary account of bronze and silver denomination relationships inspected. Its chronology is not adopted as contemporary proof of account-unit origins or reform dates.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2422", "claim_id": "C1973", "source_id": "S1028", "locator": "Book I, sections 119–122", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary legal explanation inspected in translation. The explanation of older weighed bronze is retrospective; it is not a contemporary Twelve Tables account or a dated conversion statute.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2423", "claim_id": "C1974", "source_id": "S641", "locator": "Section 1, opening paragraphs; section 2.1 opening", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Canonical NYU article returned 502. Relevant substantive sections read in author-uploaded full-text transcription at https://www.academia.edu/38465693/The_Constantian_Monetary_Revolution . Original papyri not collated; P.Stras.1.9 reader was blocked by a bot check. This pass does not upgrade its earliest-use claim to directly inspected papyrus evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2424", "claim_id": "C1975", "source_id": "S1029", "locator": "Titles I.1, II.3 and L.2", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Historical translation inspected. These clauses explicitly equate 40 denars to one solidus; the webpage's blanket Clovis attribution does not independently date each transmitted monetary clause. Obvious numerical inconsistencies elsewhere in the transcription are not used.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2425", "claim_id": "C1976", "source_id": "S1023", "locator": "Sections 214–215 and 225", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Published primary text in translation inspected. The 70 BCE text reports earlier transactions; it is not a surviving original account. The second action was published, not delivered as this webpage's introduction suggests.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2426", "claim_id": "C1976", "source_id": "S1025", "locator": "Chapter 14, sections 36–37", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Primary literary presentation of submitted accounts inspected. Hostile forensic context; no original ledger survives here. Numerical transcription discrepancies are not used for a reconstructed balance.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2427", "claim_id": "C1976", "source_id": "S1027", "locator": "Sections 42–46, especially 44–45", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Retrospective primary account of bronze and silver denomination relationships inspected. Its chronology is not adopted as contemporary proof of account-unit origins or reform dates.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2428", "claim_id": "C1976", "source_id": "S641", "locator": "Section 1, opening paragraphs; section 2.1 opening", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Canonical NYU article returned 502. Relevant substantive sections read in author-uploaded full-text transcription at https://www.academia.edu/38465693/The_Constantian_Monetary_Revolution . Original papyri not collated; P.Stras.1.9 reader was blocked by a bot check. This pass does not upgrade its earliest-use claim to directly inspected papyrus evidence.", "inspection_provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2429", "claim_id": "C1977", "source_id": "S1030", "locator": "7.13.7.2 (375), 7.13.13 (397), 7.13.20 (410)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant Latin legal clauses and subscriptions inspected in the hosted edition; no manuscript collation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2430", "claim_id": "C1978", "source_id": "S1030", "locator": "7.13.7.2 (375), 7.13.13 (397), 7.13.20 (410)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant Latin legal clauses and subscriptions inspected in the hosted edition; no manuscript collation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2431", "claim_id": "C1979", "source_id": "S1030", "locator": "7.13.7.2 (375), 7.13.13 (397), 7.13.20 (410)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant Latin legal clauses and subscriptions inspected in the hosted edition; no manuscript collation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2432", "claim_id": "C1980", "source_id": "S1030", "locator": "7.13.7.2 (375), 7.13.13 (397), 7.13.20 (410); Main text and notes 8–12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant Latin legal clauses and subscriptions inspected in the hosted edition; no manuscript collation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2433", "claim_id": "C1980", "source_id": "S1031", "locator": "7.13.7.2 (375), 7.13.13 (397), 7.13.20 (410); Main text and notes 8–12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2434", "claim_id": "C1981", "source_id": "S1035", "locator": "Publisher opening excerpt; chapter pp. 621–632; Section II, What and when; notes 39–48", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Only the publisher opening excerpt inspected; full chapter was not accessed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2435", "claim_id": "C1981", "source_id": "S1037", "locator": "Publisher opening excerpt; chapter pp. 621–632; Section II, What and when; notes 39–48", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2436", "claim_id": "C1982", "source_id": "S1036", "locator": "Section II, opening paragraphs and notes 36–40", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2437", "claim_id": "C1983", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "pp. 61–63, 178–184, especially 179–180 and notes 40–43", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2438", "claim_id": "C1984", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "pp. 61–63, 178–184, especially 179–180 and notes 40–43", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2439", "claim_id": "C1985", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "pp. 61–63, 178–184, especially 179–180 and notes 40–43", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2440", "claim_id": "C1986", "source_id": "S1034", "locator": "VII.6.v; Zeumer edition pp. 309–310", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Modernized English translation and editorial approximate date inspected; not the Latin manuscript.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2441", "claim_id": "C1987", "source_id": "S951", "locator": "pp. 19, 33–34; Main text and notes 8–12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant book passages inspected in an OCR mirror; possible OCR errors; not original document collation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2442", "claim_id": "C1987", "source_id": "S1031", "locator": "pp. 19, 33–34; Main text and notes 8–12", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2443", "claim_id": "C1988", "source_id": "S1033", "locator": "pp. 168, 178–180, notes 24–31", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2444", "claim_id": "C1989", "source_id": "S1032", "locator": "Printed pp. 6, 11–16; PDF pages 42, 47–52", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher preview PDF, introductory account-system passages inspected; entire volume not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2445", "claim_id": "C1990", "source_id": "S1032", "locator": "Printed pp. 6, 11–16; PDF pages 42, 47–52", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher preview PDF, introductory account-system passages inspected; entire volume not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2446", "claim_id": "C1991", "source_id": "S1032", "locator": "Printed pp. 6, 11–16; PDF pages 42, 47–52", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher preview PDF, introductory account-system passages inspected; entire volume not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2447", "claim_id": "C1992", "source_id": "S1032", "locator": "Printed pp. 6, 11–16; PDF pages 42, 47–52", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher preview PDF, introductory account-system passages inspected; entire volume not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2448", "claim_id": "C1993", "source_id": "S1032", "locator": "Printed pp. 6, 11–16; PDF pages 42, 47–52; pp. 61–63, 178–184, especially 179–180 and notes 40–43", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher preview PDF, introductory account-system passages inspected; entire volume not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2449", "claim_id": "C1993", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "Printed pp. 6, 11–16; PDF pages 42, 47–52; pp. 61–63, 178–184, especially 179–180 and notes 40–43", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2450", "claim_id": "C1994", "source_id": "S1036", "locator": "Section II, opening paragraphs and notes 36–40; Section II, What and when; notes 39–48", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2451", "claim_id": "C1994", "source_id": "S1037", "locator": "Section II, opening paragraphs and notes 36–40; Section II, What and when; notes 39–48", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2452", "claim_id": "C1995", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "pp. 61–63, 178–184, especially 179–180 and notes 40–43; pp. 168, 178–180, notes 24–31", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2453", "claim_id": "C1995", "source_id": "S1033", "locator": "pp. 61–63, 178–184, especially 179–180 and notes 40–43; pp. 168, 178–180, notes 24–31", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2454", "claim_id": "C1996", "source_id": "S1032", "locator": "Printed pp. 6, 11–16; PDF pages 42, 47–52", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher preview PDF, introductory account-system passages inspected; entire volume not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_34_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2455", "claim_id": "C1997", "source_id": "S1038", "locator": "pp. 20–22 (notes 50–55), 159–160 (notes 77–80); Safavid standards; Rumlu payment in 1506; western/Khorasan distinctions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scholarly book OCR mirror; cited VOC/EIC orders and travel accounts inspected as reproduced, not archival originals.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2456", "claim_id": "C1997", "source_id": "S1040", "locator": "pp. 20–22 (notes 50–55), 159–160 (notes 77–80); Safavid standards; Rumlu payment in 1506; western/Khorasan distinctions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive scholarly passages inspected; underlying documents not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2457", "claim_id": "C1998", "source_id": "S1039", "locator": "p. 54 note 1; reported 1335 revenues; pp. 20–22 (notes 50–55), 159–160 (notes 77–80)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher extract and complete relevant note inspected; full article/manuscripts not accessed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2458", "claim_id": "C1998", "source_id": "S1038", "locator": "p. 54 note 1; reported 1335 revenues; pp. 20–22 (notes 50–55), 159–160 (notes 77–80)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scholarly book OCR mirror; cited VOC/EIC orders and travel accounts inspected as reproduced, not archival originals.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2459", "claim_id": "C1999", "source_id": "S1040", "locator": "Safavid standards; Rumlu payment in 1506; western/Khorasan distinctions", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive scholarly passages inspected; underlying documents not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2460", "claim_id": "C2000", "source_id": "S1038", "locator": "pp. 20–22 (notes 50–55), 159–160 (notes 77–80)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scholarly book OCR mirror; cited VOC/EIC orders and travel accounts inspected as reproduced, not archival originals.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2461", "claim_id": "C2001", "source_id": "S1038", "locator": "pp. 20–22 (notes 50–55), 159–160 (notes 77–80)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scholarly book OCR mirror; cited VOC/EIC orders and travel accounts inspected as reproduced, not archival originals.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2462", "claim_id": "C2002", "source_id": "S1041", "locator": "Ain 10, Silver Coins and Copper Coins, pp. 31–32; salary and accountants’ reckoning; Chapter 5, pp. 99–111; imperial, Nawabi and Company account arrangements", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "English transcription inspected; site header attribution inconsistent with translation/pagination, so no Persian manuscript verification claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2463", "claim_id": "C2002", "source_id": "S913", "locator": "Ain 10, Silver Coins and Copper Coins, pp. 31–32; salary and accountants’ reckoning; Chapter 5, pp. 99–111; imperial, Nawabi and Company account arrangements", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant chapter in OCR mirror inspected; underlying Company records not independently examined.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2464", "claim_id": "C2003", "source_id": "S1041", "locator": "Ain 10, Silver Coins and Copper Coins, pp. 31–32; salary and accountants’ reckoning; Completion in the 42nd regnal year, additions in the 43rd; use bounded 1590s witness", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "English transcription inspected; site header attribution inconsistent with translation/pagination, so no Persian manuscript verification claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2465", "claim_id": "C2003", "source_id": "S1043", "locator": "Ain 10, Silver Coins and Copper Coins, pp. 31–32; salary and accountants’ reckoning; Completion in the 42nd regnal year, additions in the 43rd; use bounded 1590s witness", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Translator biography inspected by research reviewer; approximate composition decade used to avoid misleading CE gloss.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2466", "claim_id": "C2004", "source_id": "S1042", "locator": "Book I Ain 79 p. 215; Book II Ain 5 p. 250 and Ain 14 pp. 264–265; Completion in the 42nd regnal year, additions in the 43rd; use bounded 1590s witness", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "English transcription of account and salary passages inspected; no manuscript collation.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2467", "claim_id": "C2004", "source_id": "S1043", "locator": "Book I Ain 79 p. 215; Book II Ain 5 p. 250 and Ain 14 pp. 264–265; Completion in the 42nd regnal year, additions in the 43rd; use bounded 1590s witness", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Translator biography inspected by research reviewer; approximate composition decade used to avoid misleading CE gloss.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2468", "claim_id": "C2005", "source_id": "S1045", "locator": "Printed pp. 339–340; especially p. 340, silver yuan 1910–1935; Abstract and sections 5–6; dollar accounts and Shanghai tael", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scanned PDF first two pages visually inspected, especially printed p. 340.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2469", "claim_id": "C2005", "source_id": "S1044", "locator": "Printed pp. 339–340; especially p. 340, silver yuan 1910–1935; Abstract and sections 5–6; dollar accounts and Shanghai tael", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive scholarly passages inspected; underlying documents not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2470", "claim_id": "C2006", "source_id": "S1045", "locator": "Printed pp. 339–340; especially p. 340, silver yuan 1910–1935", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scanned PDF first two pages visually inspected, especially printed p. 340.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2471", "claim_id": "C2007", "source_id": "S1044", "locator": "Abstract and sections 5–6; dollar accounts and Shanghai tael", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive scholarly passages inspected; underlying documents not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2472", "claim_id": "C2008", "source_id": "S1046", "locator": "Printed pp. 264–265, memorandum paragraphs 12(a–i) and 15", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full contemporary memorandum transcription inspected on Office of the Historian site.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2473", "claim_id": "C2009", "source_id": "S1048", "locator": "Emerging Logistics Networks and New Financial Administration; cash ordinance and notes 106–111", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher full text, translated excavated ordinance and dating discussion inspected; original slips not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2474", "claim_id": "C2010", "source_id": "S913", "locator": "Chapter 5, pp. 99–111; imperial, Nawabi and Company account arrangements; Ain 10, Silver Coins and Copper Coins, pp. 31–32; salary and accountants’ reckoning", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant chapter in OCR mirror inspected; underlying Company records not independently examined.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2475", "claim_id": "C2010", "source_id": "S1041", "locator": "Chapter 5, pp. 99–111; imperial, Nawabi and Company account arrangements; Ain 10, Silver Coins and Copper Coins, pp. 31–32; salary and accountants’ reckoning", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "English transcription inspected; site header attribution inconsistent with translation/pagination, so no Persian manuscript verification claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2476", "claim_id": "C2011", "source_id": "S1044", "locator": "Abstract and sections 5–6; dollar accounts and Shanghai tael; Printed pp. 339–340; especially p. 340, silver yuan 1910–1935", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive scholarly passages inspected; underlying documents not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2477", "claim_id": "C2011", "source_id": "S1045", "locator": "Abstract and sections 5–6; dollar accounts and Shanghai tael; Printed pp. 339–340; especially p. 340, silver yuan 1910–1935", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scanned PDF first two pages visually inspected, especially printed p. 340.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2478", "claim_id": "C2012", "source_id": "S1038", "locator": "pp. 20–22 (notes 50–55), 159–160 (notes 77–80)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scholarly book OCR mirror; cited VOC/EIC orders and travel accounts inspected as reproduced, not archival originals.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2479", "claim_id": "C2013", "source_id": "S1040", "locator": "Safavid standards; Rumlu payment in 1506; western/Khorasan distinctions; pp. 20–22 (notes 50–55), 159–160 (notes 77–80)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive scholarly passages inspected; underlying documents not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2480", "claim_id": "C2013", "source_id": "S1038", "locator": "Safavid standards; Rumlu payment in 1506; western/Khorasan distinctions; pp. 20–22 (notes 50–55), 159–160 (notes 77–80)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Scholarly book OCR mirror; cited VOC/EIC orders and travel accounts inspected as reproduced, not archival originals.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2481", "claim_id": "C2014", "source_id": "S1041", "locator": "Ain 10, Silver Coins and Copper Coins, pp. 31–32; salary and accountants’ reckoning; Chapter 5, pp. 99–111; imperial, Nawabi and Company account arrangements", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "English transcription inspected; site header attribution inconsistent with translation/pagination, so no Persian manuscript verification claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2482", "claim_id": "C2014", "source_id": "S913", "locator": "Ain 10, Silver Coins and Copper Coins, pp. 31–32; salary and accountants’ reckoning; Chapter 5, pp. 99–111; imperial, Nawabi and Company account arrangements", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant chapter in OCR mirror inspected; underlying Company records not independently examined.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2483", "claim_id": "C2015", "source_id": "S1047", "locator": "Ancient/medieval sections and independent Edo gold, silver and copper accounts", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Central-bank museum retrospective, including limits of its coin-model statements.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2484", "claim_id": "C2016", "source_id": "S1048", "locator": "Emerging Logistics Networks and New Financial Administration; cash ordinance and notes 106–111", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher full text, translated excavated ordinance and dating discussion inspected; original slips not inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2485", "claim_id": "C2017", "source_id": "S1049", "locator": "January edicts, June implementation and July redemption; note 129; 1894 salary schedule and 1896 budget; coexistence of silver won, nyang and later gold hwan", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Korean scholarly institutional text inspected; original edicts not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2486", "claim_id": "C2017", "source_id": "S1050", "locator": "January edicts, June implementation and July redemption; note 129; 1894 salary schedule and 1896 budget; coexistence of silver won, nyang and later gold hwan", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Korean encyclopedia article inspected; its cited salary schedule and budget not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_35_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2487", "claim_id": "C2018", "source_id": "S1051", "locator": "pp.197–198, Greece and accounting paragraphs; Attic system adopted by Alexander", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2488", "claim_id": "C2019", "source_id": "S1052", "locator": "P.Eleph.1 / P.13500; contract, monetary obligations and dating discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Museum commentary and translated contract inspected; museum dating310BCE retained rather than older311BCE date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2489", "claim_id": "C2020", "source_id": "S1053", "locator": "254/253 BCE; thirty talents, instalments and royal records; pp.197–198, Greece and accounting paragraphs; Attic system adopted by Alexander", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2490", "claim_id": "C2020", "source_id": "S1051", "locator": "254/253 BCE; thirty talents, instalments and royal records; pp.197–198, Greece and accounting paragraphs; Attic system adopted by Alexander", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2491", "claim_id": "C2021", "source_id": "S1054", "locator": "Contract, consideration and penalty; editorial dating195BCE, Seleucid years117/123", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Translated contract and editorial references inspected; precise internal Seleucid dating remains qualified.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2492", "claim_id": "C2022", "source_id": "S1055", "locator": "pp.11–12 and23–24: closed regional system, silver and copper accounts; pp.3–4: Roman continuation of Ptolemaic monetary system; pp. 208–212, especially nn. 10, 15, 29–33; BGU XIV 2376; O.Mich. IV 1114", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Official PDF pp.11–12 and23–24 inspected, including account table; approximate reform chronology remains qualified.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2493", "claim_id": "C2022", "source_id": "S1057", "locator": "pp.11–12 and23–24: closed regional system, silver and copper accounts; pp.3–4: Roman continuation of Ptolemaic monetary system; pp. 208–212, especially nn. 10, 15, 29–33; BGU XIV 2376; O.Mich. IV 1114", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2494", "claim_id": "C2022", "source_id": "S967", "locator": "pp.11–12 and23–24: closed regional system, silver and copper accounts; pp.3–4: Roman continuation of Ptolemaic monetary system; pp. 208–212, especially nn. 10, 15, 29–33; BGU XIV 2376; O.Mich. IV 1114", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pp. 208–212 inspected in author-uploaded article, including notes. Greek OCR is imperfect; monetary interpretation follows the original scholar.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2495", "claim_id": "C2023", "source_id": "S1056", "locator": "p.227, Papyrus Revenue Laws column52,259BCE oil duties and penalties", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Publisher chapter p.227 inspected; Revenue Laws translation cross-checked by research reviewer, not original papyrus.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2496", "claim_id": "C2024", "source_id": "S967", "locator": "pp. 208–212, especially nn. 10, 15, 29–33; BGU XIV 2376; O.Mich. IV 1114", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant pp. 208–212 inspected in author-uploaded article, including notes. Greek OCR is imperfect; monetary interpretation follows the original scholar.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2497", "claim_id": "C2025", "source_id": "S1058", "locator": "p.39 Attic/Alexander/Seleucid/Parthian derivation; pp.99–107 fiscal assessments; Umar’s diwan, Sasanian unit adoption,698–99 reorganization and regional accounts; BSOAS87, pp.395–420 (volume dated2024; online11Feb2025); Introduction and section Berk.154: evidence for persistence of Khusrō I’s misāḥa system?", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant scholarly book passages inspected in OCR mirror; ancient literary authorities not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2498", "claim_id": "C2025", "source_id": "S1059", "locator": "p.39 Attic/Alexander/Seleucid/Parthian derivation; pp.99–107 fiscal assessments; Umar’s diwan, Sasanian unit adoption,698–99 reorganization and regional accounts; BSOAS87, pp.395–420 (volume dated2024; online11Feb2025); Introduction and section Berk.154: evidence for persistence of Khusrō I’s misāḥa system?", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2499", "claim_id": "C2025", "source_id": "S964", "locator": "p.39 Attic/Alexander/Seleucid/Parthian derivation; pp.99–107 fiscal assessments; Umar’s diwan, Sasanian unit adoption,698–99 reorganization and regional accounts; BSOAS87, pp.395–420 (volume dated2024; online11Feb2025); Introduction and section Berk.154: evidence for persistence of Khusrō I’s misāḥa system?", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Full relevant original research and four document discussions inspected. The author cautions against projecting later Islamic institutions backward and against presuming that linguistic continuity proves institutional continuity. His proposed link to Khusrō I’s assessment system is not treated as a demonstrated currency succession.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2500", "claim_id": "C2026", "source_id": "S1058", "locator": "p.39 Attic/Alexander/Seleucid/Parthian derivation; pp.99–107 fiscal assessments; Final substantive paragraphs: dirham assessment versus payment in produce/labor; source limits", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant scholarly book passages inspected in OCR mirror; ancient literary authorities not independently collated.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_36_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2501", "claim_id": "C2026", "source_id": "S1060", "locator": "p.39 Attic/Alexander/Seleucid/Parthian derivation; pp.99–107 fiscal assessments; Final substantive paragraphs: dirham assessment versus payment in produce/labor; source limits", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection_scope": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; 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Explicit transmission of reckoning, not merely coin design. The museum's tentative seventh-century date and its statement about a William I origin for the pound must not override earlier dated pound-account witnesses or regional Anglo-Saxon shillings already documented here.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_41_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2590", "claim_id": "C2094", "source_id": "S497", "locator": "The origins of pre-decimal coinage, paragraphs 1–2; distinguish tentative transmission date from William I's later weight consistency; pp.153–155, table 1 and notes 9–11; pp.158–159; pp.76–77 and chronology discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Relevant research passages inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_41_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2591", "claim_id": "C2094", "source_id": "S521", "locator": "The origins of pre-decimal coinage, paragraphs 1–2; distinguish tentative transmission date from William I's later weight consistency; pp.153–155, table 1 and notes 9–11; pp.158–159; pp.76–77 and chronology discussion", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Full-volume PDF passages inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_41_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2592", "claim_id": "C2095", "source_id": "S993", "locator": "Printed pp. 49–55, especially pp. 50–54: competing readings of gallicanus, silver-account charters, and conditional Frankish-coin hypothesis; Printed pp. 168–170 and 178–180; Roman models, proposed functions, and continued solidus accounting", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Printed pp. 49–55 inspected through full PDF. 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Existing solidus-account continuity claim retained.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_41_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2594", "claim_id": "C2096", "source_id": "S1033", "locator": "Printed pp. 168–170 and 178–180; Roman models, proposed functions, and continued solidus accounting", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Full PDF inspected at specified passages. Roman imitation is explicit; prestige is discussed alongside fiscal and commercial functions, not established as a single universal motive. Existing solidus-account continuity claim retained.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_41_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2595", "claim_id": "C2097", "source_id": "S1100", "locator": "The origins of pre-decimal coinage, paragraphs 1–2; distinguish tentative transmission date from William I's later weight consistency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Full museum article inspected. Explicit transmission of reckoning, not merely coin design. The museum's tentative seventh-century date and its statement about a William I origin for the pound must not override earlier dated pound-account witnesses or regional Anglo-Saxon shillings already documented here.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_41_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2596", "claim_id": "C2097", "source_id": "S497", "locator": "The origins of pre-decimal coinage, paragraphs 1–2; distinguish tentative transmission date from William I's later weight consistency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Relevant research passages inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_41_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2597", "claim_id": "C2097", "source_id": "S521", "locator": "The origins of pre-decimal coinage, paragraphs 1–2; distinguish tentative transmission date from William I's later weight consistency", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Full-volume PDF passages inspected", "inspection_provenance": "revision_41_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2598", "claim_id": "C2098", "source_id": "S1032", "locator": "Printed pp. 5, 11–13; general Carolingian-derived accounting and Crown of Catalonia-Aragon account standard", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Publisher preview inspected, printed pp. 5 and 11–13. The regional synthesis explicitly concerns accounting. Separate chapters on Valencia and Majorca are outside this preview; no immediate local parent or conversion decree is claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_41_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2599", "claim_id": "C2099", "source_id": "S1032", "locator": "Printed pp. 5, 11–13; general Carolingian-derived accounting and Crown of Catalonia-Aragon account standard", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Publisher preview inspected, printed pp. 5 and 11–13. The regional synthesis explicitly concerns accounting. Separate chapters on Valencia and Majorca are outside this preview; no immediate local parent or conversion decree is claimed.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_41_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2600", "claim_id": "C2100", "source_id": "S1101", "locator": "Sums of money, paragraphs 1–2: differentiation, 1560 rate and survival after 1707", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Full official archive guide read. Describes divergence of Scottish and English currencies during the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, rather than merely similar coin designs. Its simplified 1603 rate date is not used to displace Fox’s documented 1604 proclamations.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_42_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2601", "claim_id": "C2101", "source_id": "S142", "locator": "Accepted manuscript p. 11, section C(3): the 1604 issue and the 12:1 account ratio.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "inspection_provenance": "revision_42_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2602", "claim_id": "C2102", "source_id": "S142", "locator": "Accepted manuscript pp. 25–27, section F: advertisements in 1727 and as late as 1740; continuing Scots accounts.", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "inspection_provenance": "revision_42_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2603", "claim_id": "C2103", "source_id": "S1101", "locator": "Sums of money, paragraphs 1–2: differentiation, 1560 rate and survival after 1707; Sense 2: account pound initially equal to sterling, subsequent differentiation; dated quotations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Full official archive guide read. Describes divergence of Scottish and English currencies during the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, rather than merely similar coin designs. Its simplified 1603 rate date is not used to displace Fox’s documented 1604 proclamations.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_42_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2604", "claim_id": "C2103", "source_id": "S1102", "locator": "Sums of money, paragraphs 1–2: differentiation, 1560 rate and survival after 1707; Sense 2: account pound initially equal to sterling, subsequent differentiation; dated quotations", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Full dictionary entry read, sense 2. Supports initial account equivalence and subsequent debasement; its statement of official termination in 1707 is qualified by Fox’s archival demonstration of continuing account use.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_42_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2605", "claim_id": "C2104", "source_id": "S1109", "locator": "Printed pp. 685–689; PDF pages 4–8 zero-based; especially pp. 685–686 and 688–689", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Full article OCR read; printed p. 689 screenshot checked. Archive-based original scholarship. The underlying 1138–1141 charters were not separately inspected. Author calls the ruler Conrad II; avoid copying that erroneous regnal number. No exact account conversion from Pavia to Genoa is established here.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2606", "claim_id": "C2105", "source_id": "S1105", "locator": "Printed pp. 2–5 (Bern); pp. 49–50 (1799 accounting reform and parliamentary explanation)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Read pp. 2–5 and 49–50 OCR; visually inspected p. 5. Reproduces a 1767 arithmetic book distinguishing Bernese crowns, pounds and francs/livres in actual accounts, and quotes Haller on the ten-batzen franc being an imaginary unit before 1757 coinage. States that the government introduced decimal franc/batzen/rappen reckoning in 1799. Retrospective scholarship reproducing contemporary accounting evidence. Original 1767 volume and Haller volume have not been independently inspected. The 1757 date is first coinage of an existing account denomination, not a proven founding date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2607", "claim_id": "C2106", "source_id": "S1104", "locator": "Chapter VI, printed pp. 142–143; especially p. 143 first paragraph, citing Strickler II p. 312 and III p. 1381; Printed pp. 2–5 (Bern); pp. 49–50 (1799 accounting reform and parliamentary explanation)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Read chapter OCR and visually inspected printed p. 143. It explicitly identifies the previous Bernese franc as the unit carried forward under the name Swiss franc, with decimal subdivision changed to 10 batzen and 100 rappen. Scholarly historical synthesis, not the original 1799 act. It identifies continuity of unit but does not demonstrate a universal recall of existing coins or a French-franc replacement. Full-book PDF exceeded web tool size limit; accessible chapter PDF inspected instead.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2608", "claim_id": "C2106", "source_id": "S1105", "locator": "Chapter VI, printed pp. 142–143; especially p. 143 first paragraph, citing Strickler II p. 312 and III p. 1381; Printed pp. 2–5 (Bern); pp. 49–50 (1799 accounting reform and parliamentary explanation)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Read pp. 2–5 and 49–50 OCR; visually inspected p. 5. Reproduces a 1767 arithmetic book distinguishing Bernese crowns, pounds and francs/livres in actual accounts, and quotes Haller on the ten-batzen franc being an imaginary unit before 1757 coinage. States that the government introduced decimal franc/batzen/rappen reckoning in 1799. Retrospective scholarship reproducing contemporary accounting evidence. Original 1767 volume and Haller volume have not been independently inspected. The 1757 date is first coinage of an existing account denomination, not a proven founding date.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2609", "claim_id": "C2107", "source_id": "S1106", "locator": "pp. 774–775 (Castilian values); 779 (French model and metrological difference); 792–793 (conclusion)", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Original scholarly article full text inspected on author publication page, which identifies CC BY 4.0. CSIC direct opening timed out; UNED repository returned 403. Public bibliography should cite publisher DOI, not retrieval workflow.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2610", "claim_id": "C2108", "source_id": "S1103", "locator": "Printed pp.351–355; especially p.353, articles 25–26, and explanatory note 3 on article 26", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Read the complete relevant enacted text and visually inspected p.353. Article 25 fixes old Netherlands-florin obligations at 47¼ Dutch cents per franc. Article 26 requires franc and centime amounts in public and administrative acts from 1 January 1833. The enactment header and legislative history identify the 5 June 1832 law; Senate alterations concern coin denominations, not these conversion clauses. A scanned historical statutory compilation, hosted by Unionisme, rather than the original Bulletin officiel issue. The wording excludes a compulsory new currency denomination for every private act: the draft phrase extending article 26 to private acts was removed. Art. 25 nonetheless covers earlier specified florin obligations. No claim of immediate universal cash withdrawal.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2611", "claim_id": "C2109", "source_id": "S1109", "locator": "Printed pp. 685–689; PDF pages 4–8 zero-based; especially pp. 685–686 and 688–689", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Full article OCR read; printed p. 689 screenshot checked. Archive-based original scholarship. The underlying 1138–1141 charters were not separately inspected. Author calls the ruler Conrad II; avoid copying that erroneous regnal number. No exact account conversion from Pavia to Genoa is established here.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2612", "claim_id": "C2110", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Appendix, printed pp. 194–197; PDF pages 29–32 zero-based", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Appendix OCR reread; printed p. 195 screenshot checked. Underlying tariff and ASG Cancelleria di San Giorgio, ex sala 35, n. 960 not separately inspected. Market and statutory outside-bank valuations must be distinguished.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2613", "claim_id": "C2111", "source_id": "S705", "locator": "Appendix, printed pp. 194–197; PDF pages 29–32 zero-based", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Appendix OCR reread; printed p. 195 screenshot checked. Underlying tariff and ASG Cancelleria di San Giorgio, ex sala 35, n. 960 not separately inspected. Market and statutory outside-bank valuations must be distinguished.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2614", "claim_id": "C2112", "source_id": "S1107", "locator": "§1 last two paragraphs; §2 opening paragraphs and discussion of silver as money of account; §3 discussion of the September 1603 restamping and silver premium; paragraph beginning Para la moneda de plata; notes 1 and 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Publisher full text inspected. Original economic-history research drawing on earlier archival studies; original decrees not separately inspected.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" }, { "evidence_id": "EV2615", "claim_id": "C2112", "source_id": "S1108", "locator": "§1 last two paragraphs; §2 opening paragraphs and discussion of silver as money of account; §3 discussion of the September 1603 restamping and silver premium; paragraph beginning Para la moneda de plata; notes 1 and 3", "support_role": "supports", "checked_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection_scope": "Full scholarly appendix inspected. Use for account terminology and broad relationship, not as sole authority for coin inception dates or every numerical gloss.", "inspection_provenance": "revision_44_historical_review" } ], "sources": [ { "source_id": "S01", "title": "Pasted text(2).txt", "creator": "Project source", "url": "Attachment", "locator": "CSV header and data rows 1 to 433", "source_role": "Legacy dataset", "inspection": "Imported in full", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Preserved assertions; not independently verified" }, { "source_id": "S05", "title": "FAQs Japanese Currency", "creator": "Bank of Japan Currency Museum", "url": "https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/english/FAQs/FAQcurrency/", "locator": "Q1, Q3, Q4 and Q5", "source_role": "Institutional synthesis", "inspection": "Relevant sections inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Use questions individually; broad overview, not a reform-law facsimile" }, { "source_id": "S06", "title": "Historical Events and Currencies in Use Contents", "creator": "Bank of Japan Currency Museum", "url": "https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/english/history/content/", "locator": "Ancient, medieval, early modern and modern named subsections", "source_role": "Institutional synthesis", "inspection": "Relevant sections inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Causal interpretations need specialist corroboration" }, { "source_id": "S07", "title": "History of Japanese Paper Currency Before the Edo period", "creator": "National Printing Bureau Japan", "url": "https://www.npb.go.jp/en/products/intro/ostu_history/osatsu_history1.html", "locator": "1600s and 1661 entries; updated 28 March 2024", "source_role": "Issuer history", "inspection": "Entries inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "A first-issue claim still needs definition and catalogue support" }, { "source_id": "S08", "title": "History of Japanese Paper Currency Meiji era", "creator": "National Printing Bureau Japan", "url": "https://www.npb.go.jp/en/products/intro/ostu_history/osatsu_history2.html", "locator": "1868, 1870 and 1871 headings; issue dates in body text", "source_role": "Issuer history", "inspection": "Entries inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Commissioning and issue dates differ; headings are not always issue dates" }, { "source_id": "S18", "title": "Yamada Hagaki: An Investigation of Japan’s Oldest Private Paper Currency", "creator": "Daishi Chieda", "url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/keizaishikenkyu/27/0/27_JS027014/_pdf/-char/en", "locator": "Study of Economic History 27 (2024), pp. 202–187; introduction, sections 2–3, Figure b and note 1", "source_role": "Specialist numismatic study", "inspection": "Relevant text and figure transcription inspected; no original object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "One article; no independent review. Figure a caption gives 1615 while text and key give 1623. That specimen is not used for a dated event.", "published": "2024-01-31", "doi": "10.24712/keizaishikenkyu.27.0_202" }, { "source_id": "S19", "title": "Excavation Survey Report on the Asuka-ike Site, Monograph 71: English summary", "creator": "Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties", "url": "https://www.nabunken.go.jp/english/monograph/71.html", "locator": "Summary C: East Bank Workshop 1; D(i): Gold and silver; Coinage-related artefacts", "source_role": "Excavation report, institutional English summary", "inspection": "Relevant passages inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Summary rather than the complete Japanese report. Stratigraphic dating is an interpretation; minting is not circulation." }, { "source_id": "S20", "title": "日本初期貨幣研究史略―和同開珎と富本銭・無文銀銭の評価をめぐって", "creator": "松村恵司 (Keiji Matsumura)", "url": "https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/research/papers/japanese/04-J-14.pdf", "locator": "IMES Discussion Paper 2004-J-14, April 2004; printed p.1 (PDF p.5)", "source_role": "Specialist research paper", "inspection": "Relevant passages inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Author’s interpretation, not an official Bank of Japan position. English paraphrase requires specialist language review." }, { "source_id": "S21", "title": "富本銭だけじゃない！ 国宝 奈良県飛鳥池遺跡出土品の魅力…", "creator": "横須賀倫達; Agency for Cultural Affairs", "url": "https://www.bunka.go.jp/prmagazine/rensai/news/news_020.html", "locator": "8 May 2026; discussion of Fuhon-sen and the Kaiyuan model", "source_role": "Institutional archaeological interpretation", "inspection": "Relevant passages inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Modeled-on wording is interpretive. It establishes neither replacement nor an exchange ratio." }, { "source_id": "S22", "title": "唐「開元通宝」 [Tang: Kaiyuan Tongbao]", "creator": "MIHO Museum", "url": "https://www.miho.jp/booth/html/artcon/00011446.htm", "locator": "Object heading, date and ownership lines", "source_role": "Museum exhibition catalogue entry", "inspection": "Relevant passages inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Private collection, not museum ownership; no accession number displayed. Webpage ID is not an object identifier." }, { "source_id": "S23", "title": "経塚―56億7000万年のタイムカプセル― 作品リスト", "creator": "Tokyo National Museum", "url": "https://www.tnm.jp/modules/r_exhibition/index.php?controller=item&id=8396&lang=ja", "locator": "Japanese object list: 開元通宝, E-7569", "source_role": "Museum object catalogue and find context", "inspection": "Relevant passages inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Twelfth-century context and type’s first minting in 621 must not become an individual manufacture date. Burial is not proof of circulation." }, { "source_id": "S24", "title": "中世の埋蔵銭 [Medieval buried coins]", "creator": "Toyama City archaeological centre, Board of Education", "url": "https://www.city.toyama.toyama.jp/etc/maibun/center/now/maizousen/maizousen.htm", "locator": "八尾町高善寺地内〔昭和59(1984)年出土〕; July 2023 identification status", "source_role": "Municipal archaeological collection report", "inspection": "Relevant passages inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Partial identification census dated July 2023, not a complete or current inventory. Deposit purpose and monetary use remain separate questions." }, { "source_id": "S25", "title": "Radiocarbon-dating an early minting site: the emergence of standardised coinage in China", "creator": "Hao Zhao et al.", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/radiocarbondating-an-early-minting-site-the-emergence-of-standardised-coinage-in-china/178ECC2B245A017BF684BE1EFC732BD1", "locator": "Abstract, two paragraphs; Antiquity 95(383), 2021, pp.1161–1178", "source_role": "Primary archaeological research, publisher abstract", "inspection": "Abstract and bibliographic record inspected; full text not consulted", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Date is the authors’ approximate site-level result. Samples, model and confidence intervals require full-text review. No global origin claim is adopted.", "doi": "10.15184/aqy.2021.94" }, { "source_id": "S26", "title": "Banliang coin", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://en.chnmuseum.cn/collections_577/collection_highlights_608/ancient_currencies_613/201911/t20191121_172453.html", "locator": "Object heading: Qin(221–206 BC); diameter and weight line", "source_role": "Museum object catalogue", "inspection": "Complete short catalogue entry inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "No accession number or findspot supplied. Period attribution and reported mass do not establish a universal mint standard." }, { "source_id": "S27", "title": "Banliang Coins, JK380-3", "creator": "Kyoto National Museum", "url": "https://knmdb.kyohaku.go.jp/eng/21002.html", "locator": "Overview; Museum No.; Period; set caveat", "source_role": "Museum collection catalogue", "inspection": "Complete entry inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Period says Qin but numeric year, quantity and findspot are blank. Entry may represent an item or set; present museum location is not ancient circulation evidence." }, { "source_id": "S28", "title": "Banliang", "creator": "Bank of Korea Money Museum", "url": "https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/bbs/B0000338/view.do?menuNo=400390&nttId=10085240&pageIndex=2", "locator": "Description, third paragraph (liang and zhu)", "source_role": "Institutional explanatory history", "inspection": "Description inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Nominal unit explanation, not measured specimen mass. First-issue chronology in the opening paragraph is not adopted without specialist review." }, { "source_id": "S29", "title": "On the Function of Cowries in Shang and Western Zhou China", "creator": "Yung-ti Li", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233527413_On_the_Function_of_Cowries_in_Shang_and_Western_Zhou_China", "locator": "Article abstract only; Journal of East Asian Archaeology 5(1–4), 2003, pp.1–26", "source_role": "Specialist paper abstract hosted by ResearchGate", "inspection": "Abstract inspected; full text not available in inspected page", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Records the author’s argument, not established consensus. The paper’s textual examples and subsequent scholarship remain to be inspected. Citation snippets below the abstract are not used.", "doi": "10.1163/156852303776172999" }, { "source_id": "S30", "title": "Echizen Fukui hansatsu, silver 5 monme", "creator": "National Printing Bureau, Banknote and Postage Stamp Museum", "url": "https://www.npb.go.jp/museum/collection/gallery/osatu/fukuihansatsu.html", "locator": "Object description and issue-date table", "source_role": "Museum collection catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant text inspected; image inscription inspected only where specified", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "c.1665 is the selected object attribution; 1661 concerns earlier surviving issues. No accession supplied; Japanese paraphrase awaits review." }, { "source_id": "S31", "title": "National banknote, old type, 20 yen", "creator": "National Printing Bureau, Banknote and Postage Stamp Museum", "url": "https://www.npb.go.jp/museum/collection/gallery/osatu/kyukoku.html", "locator": "Object heading, issue-date table, reverse image issuer inscription", "source_role": "Museum collection catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant text inspected; image inscription inspected only where specified", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1873 is the catalogue issue date, not a separately established manufacture date for the illustrated sheet. No accession supplied. Image inspected but not reproduced." }, { "source_id": "S32", "title": "A History of the Bank of Japan, 1882–2016", "creator": "Masato Shizume", "url": "https://www.waseda.jp/fpse/winpec/assets/uploads/2014/05/No.E1719.pdf", "locator": "WINPEC Working Paper E1719, October 2017; printed pp.4–5, 14, 17, 19, 21", "source_role": "Specialist historical research", "inspection": "Relevant text inspected; image inscription inspected only where specified", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Selected passages inspected; not an official Bank of Japan position. Exchange regimes are historical context, not investment guidance or ancestry." }, { "source_id": "S33", "title": "Who issues Japanese banknotes?", "creator": "Bank of Japan", "url": "https://www.boj.or.jp/en/about/education/oshiete/money/c02.htm", "locator": "History sections (1) and (3)", "source_role": "Issuer institutional history", "inspection": "Relevant text inspected; image inscription inspected only where specified", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Separate bank establishment, first note issue and withdrawal of competing notes. Broad sole-issuer wording must not erase overlap before 1899." }, { "source_id": "S34", "title": "Bank of Japan Notes and Coins Currently Issued", "creator": "Bank of Japan", "url": "https://www.boj.or.jp/en/note_tfjgs/note/valid/issue.htm", "locator": "1,000 Yen Note: Kitasato portrait, first issue July 3, 2024", "source_role": "Official current issue catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant text inspected; image inscription inspected only where specified", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Current listing inspected on access date. A new design is not a new monetary unit. No image rights assumed." }, { "source_id": "S35", "title": "Radiocarbon-dating an early minting site: main text republished by Vietnam National Museum of History", "creator": "Hao Zhao et al.; host: Vietnam National Museum of History", "url": "https://baotanglichsuquocgia.vn/en/Articles/3184/72524/radiocarbon-dating-an-early-minting-site-the-emergence-of-standardised-coinage-in-china.html", "locator": "Minting evidence; Radiocarbon-dating the Guanzhuang mint; Discussion", "source_role": "Primary archaeological research, museum-hosted republication", "inspection": "Main-text passages inspected, including dating argument; supplementary tables and model code not inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Same study as S25, not independent corroboration. Publication body is now consulted; raw dating data/model remain to audit. No worldwide priority claim adopted.", "doi": "10.15184/aqy.2021.94" }, { "source_id": "S36", "title": "Cowrie Use and Social Differentiation in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046–771 BCE): Archaeological Evidence From the Zhouyuan Region", "creator": "Yuanyuan Zhang et al.", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oa.70049", "locator": "Abstract; International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 35(6), 571–583; first published 11 November 2025", "source_role": "Primary archaeological research, publisher abstract", "inspection": "Abstract inspected; full-text link returned abstract; supplementary spreadsheet not inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Attributed study results only. Mortuary distribution does not establish everyday payment or settle all Shang/Western Zhou monetary functions.", "doi": "10.1002/oa.70049" }, { "source_id": "S37", "title": "盗铸梦的终结 [The end of illicit minting]", "creator": "Chen Chengjun; National Museum of China", "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/yj/xscg/xslw/201812/t20181224_33110.shtml", "locator": "Main text paragraphs 1–3; from 文物里的古代中国, middle volume", "source_role": "Museum specialist historical essay", "inspection": "Complete short essay inspected in Chinese", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical synthesis, not original edicts. English paraphrases need language review; early San Zhu episodes must not be confused with the 119 BCE reissue." }, { "source_id": "S38", "title": "Stone mould for Qi da dao coin", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://en.chnmuseum.cn/collections_577/collection_highlights_608/ancient_currencies_613/201911/t20191121_172461.html", "locator": "Object heading and period line", "source_role": "Museum object catalogue", "inspection": "Complete short entry inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "No accession or findspot supplied. Period attribution belongs to a mould; it does not date first issuance or circulation of every Qi knife coin." }, { "source_id": "S39", "title": "Bronze shell coins", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://en.chnmuseum.cn/collections_577/collection_highlights_608/ancient_currencies_613/202008/t20200817_247008.html", "locator": "State of Chu heading; first descriptive paragraph", "source_role": "Museum catalogue and explanatory synthesis", "inspection": "Relevant description inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Selected Chu type and institutional circulation statement. Do not infer that natural shells everywhere were currency, or adopt every broad origin claim on this page." }, { "source_id": "S40", "title": "半两 [Banliang]", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zp/zpml/hb/202008/t20200824_247107.shtml", "locator": "Opening sentence", "source_role": "Institutional numismatic history", "inspection": "Complete short entry inspected in Chinese", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "An attributed exact first-mintage chronology; underlying historical/archaeological basis not supplied. Compare S41; do not merge exact dates and upper bounds." }, { "source_id": "S41", "title": "中国古代钱币展 [Ancient Chinese Money exhibition]", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/portals/0/web/zt/202102gdqianbi/", "locator": "Banliang and Shanglin Sanguan Wuzhu exhibit captions", "source_role": "Institutional exhibition interpretation", "inspection": "Relevant caption text inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Banliang caption gives a no-later-than bound, not a second exact onset. No global priority or continuous-duration claim adopted. Chinese translation pending review." }, { "source_id": "S42", "title": "五铢铜钱 [Wuzhu copper coin]", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zp/zpml/hb/201812/t20181218_26289.shtml", "locator": "Description: Shanglin reform and change to Kaiyuan in Wude 4", "source_role": "Museum numismatic interpretation", "inspection": "Complete short description inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Family-level reform account. No inference that every Wuzhu issue or locality changed at once; elapsed-year totals are not used as continuous circulation evidence." }, { "source_id": "S43", "title": "New Research on the Origin of Cowries in Ancient China", "creator": "Ke Peng and Yanshi Zhu; Sino-Platonic Papers 68 (1995)", "url": "https://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp068_cowries_china.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 5–8; PDF pp. 7–10", "source_role": "Archaeological literature study", "inspection": "Full PDF accessed; data-selection and Neolithic discussion inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Older synthesis and cultural dating, not direct dates of shell payments. Original excavation reports not independently audited." }, { "source_id": "S44", "title": "王莽钱币 [Wang Mang coinage]", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zp/zpml/hb/202008/t20200824_247119.shtml", "locator": "Reform chronology, main paragraph", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical synthesis; original legislation and translations await independent review." }, { "source_id": "S45", "title": "成都“交子”产生的信任机制与“官方交子”发行的历史意义", "creator": "He Ping; Renmin University; hosted by NOPSS", "url": "https://www.nopss.gov.cn/BIG5/n1/2023/0911/c219544-40075019.html", "locator": "Private jiaozi, feiqian distinction, official office/issuance sections", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Author interpretation attributed; worldwide-first and general theories of money are not adopted." }, { "source_id": "S46", "title": "会子版 [Huizi printing plate]", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zp/zpml/201812/t20181218_26121.shtml", "locator": "Object description", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1160 is the museum chronology; do not infer all Song territories used one paper currency." }, { "source_id": "S47", "title": "至元通行宝钞 [Zhiyuan notes]", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zp/zpml/hb/202208/t20220804_256875.shtml", "locator": "Issue chronology and denomination ratio", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Adopt 1287 and stated 5:1 rating only; broad exclusive-currency claim not adopted." }, { "source_id": "S48", "title": "“花银一十两”银锭 [Ten-liang silver ingot]", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zp/zpml/hb/202209/t20220906_257281.shtml", "locator": "Main description", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1383 is the specimen attribution; neither silver first use nor a universal tael mass." }, { "source_id": "S49", "title": "大清宝钞 [Great Qing notes]", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zp/zpml/hb/202106/t20210610_250285.shtml", "locator": "Inscription and onset statement", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Entry leaves first issue at 1853 or 1854; specimen says Xianfeng 4. Preserve uncertainty." }, { "source_id": "S50", "title": "Guide to Currency Issuance in Taiwan", "creator": "Central Bank of China, Issue Department (1998)", "url": "https://museum.cbc.gov.tw/ExhibitsImg/PDF/book_201311418016879.pdf", "locator": "English preface, PDF pages 7–9", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Downloaded image-only PDF; English preface visually read", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical 1998 catalogue, not current law. Download contains front matter only; later chapters not inspected." }, { "source_id": "S51", "title": "四萬換一元：新臺幣的發行與流通", "creator": "Hsu Feng-yuan; National Archives Administration, Taiwan (2019)", "url": "https://www.archives.gov.tw/tw/arctw/69-1989.html", "locator": "1946 issuance, 1948 reform, 1949 conversion, offshore-note sections", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Archive-based essay; linked original documents not separately audited." }, { "source_id": "S52", "title": "中国货币 [Chinese currency]", "creator": "State Council information republished by Hong Kong Liaison Office (2014)", "url": "https://www.locpg.hk/zggq/2014-01/04/m_125956267.htm", "locator": "First and second RMB series paragraphs", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Used for 1948/1955 historical milestones only. Its current-series description is outdated." }, { "source_id": "S53", "title": "Hong Kong Currency", "creator": "Hong Kong Museum of History (1993)", "url": "https://hk.history.museum/en/web/mh/publications/spa_pspecial_02_01.html", "locator": "Historical overview, 1841–1937; occupation paragraph", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical publication; not a current denomination list. Occupation narrative does not prove every transaction used military notes." }, { "source_id": "S54", "title": "Linked Exchange Rate System", "creator": "Hong Kong Monetary Authority", "url": "https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/", "locator": "Opening paragraph; revised 27 June 2024", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Current band is not retroactively imposed on 1983." }, { "source_id": "S55", "title": "Edifício sede do BNU: 100 anos a pulsar no coração de Macau", "creator": "João F. O. Botas; Macao Government Information Bureau (2026)", "url": "https://www.gcs.gov.mo/news/detail/pt/M26CWSwaZt", "locator": "Entrada em Macau", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1901 agreement, 1905 issuing function and 1906 notes are distinct milestones. Denomination list not adopted." }, { "source_id": "S56", "title": "Monetary and Financial Stability Review", "creator": "Monetary Authority of Macao, Research and Statistics Department (2010)", "url": "https://cdn.amcm.gov.mo/uploads/files/research_and_stats/research_and_publication/quarterly_report/issue_no_14/mfs_en.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 37–38; information as at 9 January 2010", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical 1.03 peg observation; exact inception and all subsequent legal amendments not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S57", "title": "Regulations Governing the Issuance of New Taiwan Dollar", "creator": "Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)", "url": "https://www.law.cbc.gov.tw/ELaw/ShowAll?LawDataType=1&LawID=LA05001000", "locator": "Articles 1, 2, 3 and 6", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Issuer provisions; no new 2000 redenomination inferred." }, { "source_id": "S58", "title": "Two Patacas", "creator": "Salsa Mazlan; IMF Finance & Development, June 2025", "url": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2025/06/currency-notes-two-patacas-salsa-mazlan", "locator": "Historical background", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Institutional explanatory article, not the banknote-issuance contracts." }, { "source_id": "S59", "title": "四川省造1盧比幣 [Sichuan rupee], accession 36006", "creator": "National Museum of History; Taiwan Ministry of Culture", "url": "https://tcmb.culture.tw/zh-tw/detail?id=14000132872&indexCode=MOCCOLLECTIONS", "locator": "Catalogue description", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Regional Sichuan/Tibetan circulation; not all Tibetan currencies or a universal redemption rate." }, { "source_id": "S60", "title": "中央銀行發行法幣壹仟圓紙鈔 [1,000-yuan fabi note]", "creator": "National Museum of Taiwan History", "url": "https://collections.nmth.gov.tw/CollectionContent.aspx?RNO=2013.002.0020&a=132", "locator": "Accession 2013.002.0020; description paragraphs 1–2", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1945 object attribution separate from 1935 currency reform." }, { "source_id": "S61", "title": "熠熠千年：中国货币史中的白银 [Silver in Chinese monetary history]", "creator": "Shanghai Museum (2019)", "url": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004187", "locator": "Silver monetization, foreign dollars and late Qing/early Republic reform paragraphs", "source_role": "Institutional history or catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Broad institutional interpretation; no single universal tael standard or exclusive silver-use onset adopted." }, { "source_id": "S11", "title": "A History of the Canadian Dollar", "creator": "James Powell; Bank of Canada", "url": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/dollar_book.pdf", "locator": "Printed pages 23 to 24; PDF pages 29 to 30; 2005 edition", "source_role": "Institutional history with bibliography", "inspection": "Relevant pages inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Follow its footnotes to currency laws and cited scholarship" }, { "source_id": "S62", "title": "Sigismund: Guldiner, Hall, 1486; object 18204700", "creator": "Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin", "url": "https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18204700&lang=en", "locator": "Object description and thaler glossary", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1486 is the dated type; actual striking could be later. Glossary gives 1519 for Joachimsthal, unlike CNB 1520." }, { "source_id": "S63", "title": "Boemund II florin; object 18254286", "creator": "Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin", "url": "https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18254286&lang=en", "locator": "Florin background", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1252 is the Florentine prototype chronology, not this Trier specimen date or the birth of the dollar." }, { "source_id": "S64", "title": "People and Money exhibition brochure", "creator": "Czech National Bank", "url": "https://www.cnb.cz/export/sites/cnb/cs/o_cnb/.galleries/publikace/download/expozice_praha_brozura.pdf", "locator": "PDF p. 5, Joachimsthaler", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Gives 1520; onset discrepancy with Berlin remains open." }, { "source_id": "S65", "title": "El real", "creator": "Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Spain", "url": "https://www.man.es/man/en/exposiciones/recorridos-tematicos/dracma-euro/real.html", "locator": "Main historical description", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Regional early-fourteenth-century context, not proof of one exact first issue." }, { "source_id": "S66", "title": "El real de a ocho. Una moneda para el mundo", "creator": "Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Spain", "url": "https://www.man.es/man/exposiciones/recorridos-tematicos/dracma-euro/real-ocho.html", "locator": "Sixteenth-century and world-trade paragraphs", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Do not adopt its sweeping exclusivity claim about all payments in China." }, { "source_id": "S67", "title": "History of Mexican Currency", "creator": "Banco de México", "url": "https://www.banxico.org.mx/billetes-y-monedas/d/%7B1EEDFA6C-8EDB-B7AD-11B2-528C7B69CC76%7D.pdf", "locator": "PDF pp. 6–10, 19, 22–23, 50", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "First Mexico pieces apparently 1536; not first eight-reales issue. Selected milestones, not all mints or rebel issues." }, { "source_id": "S68", "title": "A 30 años de la introducción del nuevo peso", "creator": "Banco de México, archive blog", "url": "https://blog.banxico.org.mx/blog/BlogBanxico/entry/a-30-a%C3%B1os-de-la", "locator": "1992 decree, 1993 conversion, 1996 name change", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S69", "title": "Lion’s dollar, Dutch Republic; NG-C-2019-31", "creator": "Rijksmuseum / De Nederlandsche Bank", "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Lions-dollar-Dutch-Republic-first-dollar-of-the-Dutch-Republic--d6cc25d96ae3722e11b048738c0ed4e3", "locator": "Object date and description", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1589 is this specimen. Do not treat erroneous zero-weight metadata as a coin standard or imply exclusive USD ancestry." }, { "source_id": "S70", "title": "Coinage Act, 2 April 1792, 1 Stat. 246", "creator": "United States Congress; GovInfo facsimile", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/statute/1/246", "locator": "Sections 9, 11, 20; pp. 248–249", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Statutory fine/gross weights, not market prices. Facsimile pages visually inspected." }, { "source_id": "S71", "title": "Dollar Coins", "creator": "United States Mint", "url": "https://www.usmint.gov/learn/coins-and-medals/circulating-coins/dollar-coins", "locator": "1794 first dollar paragraph", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S72", "title": "Independence and Continental Currency", "creator": "Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco", "url": "https://www.frbsf.org/independence/", "locator": "1775 Continental issuance", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Use for issuance, not a blanket interpretation of all notes as irredeemable fiat." }, { "source_id": "S73", "title": "50 Dollars, Continental Congress, 1778; nmah_1803808", "creator": "Smithsonian National Museum of American History", "url": "https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object/nmah_1803808", "locator": "Obverse transcription and object date", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Printed promise is not evidence of payment in full; specimen is not the first Continental issue." }, { "source_id": "S74", "title": "Funding Act of 1790", "creator": "United States Congress; FRASER", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/funding-act-1790-1105/fulltext", "locator": "Sections 3–4, pp. 139–140", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "100:1 is a valuation for subscribing to funded debt, not immediate cash redemption into modern USD." }, { "source_id": "S75", "title": "Laws of the United States Relating to the Coinage, 1792–1903", "creator": "United States government compilation; FRASER", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/laws-united-states-relating-coinage-9402/fulltext", "locator": "Acts of 1834, 1837, 1857, 1873, 1876, 1878, 1900, 1903", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "OCR checked against statutory structure; preserve fine/gross weight and instrument-specific legal-tender distinctions." }, { "source_id": "S76", "title": "H.R. 240, Legal Tender Act, 25 February 1862", "creator": "U.S. Capitol Visitor Center", "url": "https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/artifact/hr-240-legal-tender-act-february-25-1862", "locator": "Artifact description", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Exceptions to legal tender are material; no claim this created the dollar unit." }, { "source_id": "S77", "title": "National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864", "creator": "Federal Reserve History", "url": "https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/national-banking-acts", "locator": "Charters, bond backing, state-note tax", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S78", "title": "Cash Services", "creator": "Federal Reserve History", "url": "https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/cash-services", "locator": "Historical note families and 1914 issuance", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Different dollar notes coexisted; not serial replacement of every currency." }, { "source_id": "S79", "title": "Roosevelt’s Gold Program", "creator": "Federal Reserve History", "url": "https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/roosevelts-gold-program", "locator": "1900, 1933 and 1934 regime discussion", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S80", "title": "Bretton Woods Launched", "creator": "Federal Reserve History", "url": "https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/bretton-woods-launched", "locator": "Official $35 gold link; 1971 suspension and 1973 floating", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Distinguish official foreign conversion from domestic public convertibility." }, { "source_id": "S81", "title": "British trade dollar", "creator": "Royal Mint Museum", "url": "https://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/collection/coins/british-trade-dollar/", "locator": "Description and illustrated pattern", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Illustrated .925 pattern is not the .900 issued coin." }, { "source_id": "S82", "title": "History of Singapore’s currency", "creator": "National Library Board, Singapore", "url": "https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/article-detail?cmsuuid=ac36a2e4-5620-4812-9405-e5bd24023213", "locator": "Foreign coin, Straits, Malayan and postwar sections", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Selected issue chronology; 1899 note date used with attribution. Occupation notes did not erase all prewar legal status." }, { "source_id": "S83", "title": "Straits Settlements Currency, 26 November 1906", "creator": "UK House of Commons, Hansard", "url": "https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1906/nov/26/straits-settlements-currency", "locator": "Minister’s reply", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Adopt fixed 2s 4d rate; a discussed fineness/weight reform is not proof of actual issue." }, { "source_id": "S84", "title": "History of Philippine Money", "creator": "Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas", "url": "https://www.bsp.gov.ph/Pages/CoinsAndNotes/HistoryOfPhilippineMoney/HistoryOfPhilippineMoney.aspx", "locator": "Spanish, Revolutionary, American, occupation and Republic sections", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Generic barter-origin and prosperity claims not adopted. No unsupported 1852 date inferred." }, { "source_id": "S85", "title": "Hong Kong coinage", "creator": "Hong Kong Monetary Authority", "url": "https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/eng/publication-and-research/reference-materials/monetary/1-2.pdf", "locator": "PDF p. 2 / printed p. 19", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1863 coin date and 1864 arrival differ; a gap in dollar coins does not end the HKD currency." }, { "source_id": "S86", "title": "广东省造光绪元宝七钱三分银币", "creator": "National Museum of China", "url": "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zp/zpml/hb/202106/t20210610_250297.shtml", "locator": "Trial-coin description", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1889 trial, 7 mace 3 candareens; not a universal tael standard or a demonstrated first circulating dollar." }, { "source_id": "S87", "title": "清代户部造币总厂的前世今生 [History of the Qing Ministry of Revenue mint]", "creator": "Li Yunqi (李蕴祺), 2019; China Cultural Relics Information Network, republished by Chinese Social Sciences Network", "url": "https://cssn.cn/kgxc/kgxc_kgsb/202207/t20220728_5431170.shtml", "locator": "Section III, 1910 regulations and December 1914 minting paragraphs", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Limited to reform and production chronology; sweeping claims of unique success are not adopted. Article date 2019 differs from the 2022 URL path." }, { "source_id": "S88", "title": "Significant milestones in the Malaysian foreign exchange market", "creator": "Bank Negara Malaysia", "url": "https://www.bnm.gov.my/web/guest/significant-milestones-in-the-malaysian-foreign-exchange-market", "locator": "1967 and 1973 entries", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Announcement, ending interchangeability and floating are different events; dollar/ringgit are not assumed successive scales." }, { "source_id": "S89", "title": "Currency interchangeability and Brunei currency history", "creator": "Brunei Darussalam Central Bank", "url": "https://cms.bdcb.gov.bn/storage/uploads/publications/17089426511258820.pdf", "locator": "1967 agreement and customary-tender paragraphs", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Customary tender is not foreign legal tender or a currency union." }, { "source_id": "S90", "title": "Brunei–Singapore Currency Interchangeability Agreement", "creator": "Monetary Authority of Singapore", "url": "https://www.mas.gov.sg/currency/brunei-singapore-currency-interchangeability-agreement", "locator": "Agreement and par exchange provisions", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Bank/authority interchangeability; not guaranteed acceptance by every merchant." }, { "source_id": "S91", "title": "Annual Report 1966: Introduction", "creator": "Reserve Bank of Australia", "url": "https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1966/introduction.html", "locator": "Decimal conversion paragraph", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S92", "title": "Annual Report 1966: Other Activities", "creator": "Reserve Bank of Australia", "url": "https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/annual-reports/rba/1966/oth-act-bank.html", "locator": "Note Issue", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Issue date and withdrawal process, not instantaneous disappearance of all old cash." }, { "source_id": "S93", "title": "Money in the Australian Economy", "creator": "Reserve Bank of Australia, Bulletin September 2018", "url": "https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2018/sep/money-in-the-australian-economy.html", "locator": "Box A", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Early Spanish coin use and later sterling institutions do not prove an unbroken dollar unit." }, { "source_id": "S94", "title": "Preparing for decimal currency", "creator": "Reserve Bank of New Zealand museum", "url": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/museum/currency/preparing-for-decimal-currency", "locator": "Changeover date and ratio", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S95", "title": "50 Years of Fiji’s Currency", "creator": "Reserve Bank of Fiji", "url": "https://www.rbf.gov.fj/core-functions/currency-management/50-years-of-fijis-currency/", "locator": "1969 changeover", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Gradual withdrawal; earlier private Fijian dollar instruments remain a separate extension." }, { "source_id": "S96", "title": "Our History", "creator": "Central Bank of Solomon Islands", "url": "https://www.cbsi.com.sb/about-us/about-cbsi/our-history", "locator": "1976 authority and October 1977 currency", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Exact conversion not inferred from replacement alone." }, { "source_id": "S97", "title": "Annual Report and Statement of Accounts 2014–2015", "creator": "Eastern Caribbean Central Bank", "url": "https://cld.bz/bookdata/jRK2Wau/basic-html/page145.html", "locator": "p. 145, historical chronology", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Publisher-hosted report used; blocked main-site history and unrelated proxy copies not evidence." }, { "source_id": "S98", "title": "Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics, 24 September 2025", "creator": "Deutsche Bundesbank", "url": "https://www.bundesbank.de/resource/blob/710190/8d5b775eca7a5cfe5c4967919d303bc2/mL/metadaten-en-data.pdf", "locator": "PDF pp. 10, 20, 30, 78, 171, 188, 245", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical reference, not a 2026 legal-status audit. Only selected country milestones used." }, { "source_id": "S99", "title": "History of Jamaican Currency", "creator": "Bank of Jamaica", "url": "https://boj.org.jm/core-functions/currency/history/", "locator": "Decimalization section", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S100", "title": "Brief History", "creator": "Bank of Guyana", "url": "https://www.bankofguyana.org.gy/bog3/the-bank/about-the-bank/brief-history", "locator": "1965 notes and 1967 coin issue", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S101", "title": "Past Banknotes", "creator": "Central Bank of Barbados", "url": "https://www.centralbank.org.bb/banknotes/past-banknotes", "locator": "Pre-1973 and national banknote history", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S102", "title": "Fixed for Forty-One Years", "creator": "Central Bank of Barbados", "url": "https://www.centralbank.org.bb/news/general-press-release/fixed-for-forty-one-years", "locator": "5 July 1975 peg", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S103", "title": "Bermuda Monetary Authority: Celebrating 50 Years", "creator": "Bermuda Monetary Authority", "url": "https://www.bma.bm/documents-centre/documents-news-and-press-releases/general-all-sectors/bermuda-monetary-authority-celebrating-50-years", "locator": "31 July 1972 dollar parity", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S104", "title": "History of Belize Currency", "creator": "Central Bank of Belize", "url": "https://www.centralbank.org.bz/history-of-belize-currency", "locator": "1894 local notes and gold basis", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Do not merge British Honduras/Belize with BCCB automatically." }, { "source_id": "S105", "title": "De Surinaamse dollar", "creator": "Centrale Bank van Suriname", "url": "https://www.cbvs.sr/?catid=27&id=79:de-surinaamse-dollar&view=article", "locator": "2004 reform and exceptions", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Coins and muntbiljetten retained nominal values; ordinary 1000:1 conversion is not universal across instruments." }, { "source_id": "S106", "title": "Explore Currency", "creator": "Bank of Namibia", "url": "https://www.bon.com.na/Currency/Learn/Explore-Currency.aspx", "locator": "1993 introduction and rand link", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred." }, { "source_id": "S107", "title": "The Impact of Foreign Exchange Intervention on Liberian Dollar Money Supply (2006–2015), WP 01/2016", "creator": "Mounir Siaplay, Jefferson S. N. Kambo and John M. Collins; Central Bank of Liberia", "url": "https://www.cbl.org.lr/sites/default/files/documents/CBL%20Working%20Paper%20Series_%20No_01_2016.pdf", "locator": "PDF pp. 4–5, history", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Attributed working-paper synthesis, not official legal opinion. Its 1999 unification date conflicts with CBL press-release 2000; do not claim first-ever notes in 1989." }, { "source_id": "S108", "title": "CBL to Issue New Bank Notes Soon", "creator": "Central Bank of Liberia", "url": "https://www.cbl.org.lr/media/press-releases/central-bank-liberia-cbl-issue-new-bank-notes-soon", "locator": "2000 unification paragraph", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Source conflict retained; not a universal conversion ratio." }, { "source_id": "S109", "title": "IMF Executive Board concludes 2009 Article IV consultation with Zimbabwe", "creator": "International Monetary Fund, PIN 09/53", "url": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/28/04/53/pn0953", "locator": "2008 collapse and early-2009 multicurrency paragraphs", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Publication concerns 2009 despite migrated URL date; not USD-only adoption." }, { "source_id": "S110", "title": "Annual Report 2024", "creator": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe", "url": "https://www.rbz.co.zw/documents/ar/2024%20ANNUAL%20REPORT.pdf", "locator": "Printed p. 5; pp. 103, 107", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Use April 2024 introduction only; financial-report restatement factors are not automatically retail conversion terms. No 2026 regime claim." }, { "source_id": "S111", "title": "La economía ecuatoriana luego de 10 años de dolarización", "creator": "Banco Central del Ecuador", "url": "https://contenido.bce.fin.ec/documentos/PublicacionesNotas/Notas/Dolarizacion/Dolarizacion10anios.pdf", "locator": "PDF p. 40 / printed p. 39", "source_role": "Primary legislation, institutional catalogue or attributed institutional research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see locators and access log", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Announcement, legislation and cash exchange completion are separate milestones." }, { "source_id": "S12", "title": "Guide to the French Currency Collection 1791 to 1796", "creator": "University of Chicago Library", "url": "https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FRENCHCURRENCY", "locator": "Historical Note; Series I Box 1 folders 5 and 6; 2012", "source_role": "Archival finding aid", "inspection": "Historical note and inventory inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Describes primary objects; notes themselves not inspected; legal chronology to verify" }, { "source_id": "S13", "title": "Collection Dewamin inventory", "creator": "Service des archives économiques et financières France", "url": "https://www.economie.gouv.fr/files/files/directions_services/saef/docs_joints/guide_des_sources/FRSAEF_2241_IR_MDP_Collection%20Dewamin_0Fi-0000239_0Fi-0000256.pdf", "locator": "PDF page 16; 0Fi-0000240/85 to /88", "source_role": "Archival catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant entries inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Catalogue paraphrases law and cites Lafaurie; not direct examination of the law" }, { "source_id": "S112", "title": "Early French and German central bank charters and regulations, Occasional Paper 234", "creator": "Ulrich Bindseil, September 2019", "url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op234~ed52941e3b.en.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 56–59, 75–81", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Author research and translated primary charters, not ECB institutional views. Original French legal wording requires independent review; no later central-bank lineage added." }, { "source_id": "S113", "title": "John Law", "creator": "Arnaud Orain; Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2021", "url": "https://heritage.bnf.fr/france-ameriques/john-law", "locator": "1716, 1719 and collapse paragraphs", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Banknotes, company shares and government debt must remain distinct instruments." }, { "source_id": "S114", "title": "A history of the Franc: the key moments", "creator": "Irène Delage; Fondation Napoléon", "url": "https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/articles/a-history-of-the-franc-the-key-moments/", "locator": "1793 decimalization; quotation of 15 August 1795 law", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Secondary quotation, not inspection of original law. Later history and broad explanatory generalizations excluded; ending-date summary not adopted." }, { "source_id": "S115", "title": "Métalmorphoses: chronology", "creator": "Monnaie de Paris, 3 March 2017", "url": "https://www.monnaiedeparis.fr/media/contentmanager/content/Frise_chrono_logique_compress_e.pdf", "locator": "PDF pp. 2–5, selected French monetary entries", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Exhibition overview contains simplifications and errors outside selected claims, including Joachimsthal 1486. Not a universal chronology authority; gros dating checked against object catalogue." }, { "source_id": "S116", "title": "Louis à la mèche longue; MON C 003070-22", "creator": "Monnaie de Paris", "url": "https://collectionspatrimoniales.monnaiedeparis.fr/fr/notice/mon-c-003070-22-louis-a-la-meche-longue-8a5a42c5-7679-430b-99a5-f3b1bb72a34f", "locator": "Date, mint, material and inventory number", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1640 specimen date; measured 6.77g is not a universal mint standard." }, { "source_id": "S117", "title": "Franc à cheval de Jean II le Bon; MON B 001506", "creator": "Monnaie de Paris", "url": "https://collectionspatrimoniales.monnaiedeparis.fr/fr/notice/mon-b-001506-franc-a-cheval-cb4a8400-cc83-4e7a-90b5-f94190d1337e", "locator": "Date and creation context", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Catalogue dates object and ordinance to 1360; specimen weight is not statutory mass." }, { "source_id": "S118", "title": "Gros tournois; MON B 001133", "creator": "Monnaie de Paris", "url": "https://collectionspatrimoniales.monnaiedeparis.fr/fr/notice/mon-b-001133-gros-tournois-b77cef73-6a12-422f-861b-26cf2028dbb9", "locator": "1266–1270 context; denomination explanation", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Twelve-denier value scoped to this coin context, not all later gros." }, { "source_id": "S119", "title": "Les conditions du denier parisis et du denier tournois sous les premiers Capétiens", "creator": "Adolphe Dieudonné, Bibliothèque de l’École des chartes 81 (1920), pp. 45–60", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/bec_0373-6237_1920_num_81_1_448638", "locator": "p. 45 opening discussion", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Only opening page inspected. Older scholarly reconstruction; weight tables and precise Tours adoption dates not adopted." }, { "source_id": "S120", "title": "Charlemagne denier, Treviso; object 18245129", "creator": "Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin", "url": "https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18245129&lang=en", "locator": "Carolingian monetary background; catalogue dates 793/794–813", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Treviso specimen evidences empire-wide context, not a French mint. No invariant gram conversion inferred for the Carolingian pound." }, { "source_id": "S121", "title": "Merovingian pseudoimperial tremissis; object 18281843", "creator": "Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin", "url": "https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18281843&lang=en", "locator": "Pseudoimperial background; object c. 540–580", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Imitative attribution; no exact mint or continuous redemption chain asserted." }, { "source_id": "S122", "title": "Tremissis", "creator": "Migration Period between Odra and Vistula research project, University of Warsaw", "url": "https://www.mpov.uw.edu.pl/en/thesaurus/artefacts/tremissis", "locator": "Late-antique fraction; Merovingian transition paragraph", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Circa 670 transition is approximate and regional, not a single universal demonetization date." }, { "source_id": "S123", "title": "Solidus", "creator": "Migration Period between Odra and Vistula research project, University of Warsaw", "url": "https://www.mpov.uw.edu.pl/en/thesaurus/artefacts/solidus", "locator": "Opening paragraphs", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Early-fourth-century transition used broadly; disputed exact first year and later invariance not adopted." }, { "source_id": "S124", "title": "Le Cabinet des Monnaies et Médailles de Marseille: bicentenary history", "creator": "Ville de Marseille, 21 April 2021", "url": "https://www.marseille.fr/culture/actualites/le-cabinet-des-monnaies-et-medailles-de-marseille-coup-de-projecteur-sur-une", "locator": "Paragraph beginning Marseille entretient un lien ancien", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Late-sixth-century BCE local coinage context; no direct franc ancestry or timeless national territory implied." }, { "source_id": "S125", "title": "Loi relative aux poids et mesures, 18 Germinal an III", "creator": "Convention nationale; Newberry Library digitization, Internet Archive", "url": "https://archive.org/details/loirelativeauxpo00fran", "locator": "Printed p. 3, articles V and VII; title page", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Primary printed law: title and p. 3 visually inspected. Archive metadata dates this printing to 1798; the law itself is dated 18 Germinal III. Does not establish August coin specifications or a specie conversion ratio." }, { "source_id": "S126", "title": "De TVRONOS TRICCOS au différent E, la place de la monnaie de Tours", "creator": "Christian Theureau, 2007, pp. 367–370", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/sracf_1159-7151_2007_ant_30_1_1886", "locator": "p. 367", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Opening page inspected. Mint geography, account development and royal control are distinct; 919 is a documentary confirmation, not the first denier date." }, { "source_id": "S127", "title": "Numismatique. Des Carolingiens aux Capétiens", "creator": "Jean Lafaurie, 1970, pp. 117–137", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/ccmed_0007-9731_1970_num_13_50_1852?pageId=T1_136", "locator": "p. 136, final paragraphs", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Older scholarly synthesis; adopt bounded royal-adoption and relative-value claims, not approximate metallic reconstructions." }, { "source_id": "S128", "title": "C. Iulius Caesar and A. Hirtius, aureus, 46 BCE; 18202176", "creator": "Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin", "url": "https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18202176&lang=en", "locator": "Object date, mint and denomination", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Specimen/issue evidence, not first Roman gold coin or invariant aureus weight." }, { "source_id": "S129", "title": "The Coins of Sardis", "creator": "John H. Kroll; Archaeological Exploration of Sardis", "url": "https://sardisexpedition.org/en/essays/latw-kroll-coins-of-sardis", "locator": "Early Coins; King Croesus and Coinage Reforms; Persian continuation", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Selected archaeological and succession statements. Precise earliest mint/issuer, causal reconstruction and metallurgy remain debated; no universal ancestry claim." }, { "source_id": "S130", "title": "Lydian Gold and Silver Refining", "creator": "Crawford H. Greenewalt Jr., with an addition by Nicholas Cahill; Sardis Expedition", "url": "https://www.sardisexpedition.org/en/essays/latw-greenewalt-gold-silver-refining", "locator": "Refining evidence and final questions", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Later addendum qualifies the traditional Pactolus electrum story. Troad provenance and recycling are hypotheses, not settled findings." }, { "source_id": "S131", "title": "Electrum 1/6 stater, 1878,0301.384", "creator": "British Museum, published on Google Arts & Culture", "url": "https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/electrum-1-6-stater/gAHZKMNvhGBtrg?hl=en", "locator": "Museum-authored description and registration number", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Museum cautions that the earliest issuers are not certain; this applies to attribution, not denial of Lydian coinage." }, { "source_id": "S132", "title": "A New Find of Croeseid Coins from Sardis", "creator": "Nicholas Cahill et al., Hesperia 94 (2025), pp. 143–183", "url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10213568/1/Cahill_et_al_2025_A_New_Find_of_Croeseid_Coins_from_Sardis.pdf", "locator": "pp. 143, 168, 176", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Excavation evidence and wear-based chronological interpretation; proposed early reform date is not an exact mint date." }, { "source_id": "S133", "title": "The Royal Mint and Decimalisation", "creator": "The Royal Mint", "url": "https://www.royalmint.com/collect/decimalisation/the-story-of-decimalisation/", "locator": "Opening and Decimal Day sections", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Subdivision reform; does not create a new pound." }, { "source_id": "S134", "title": "History of the Bank of England", "creator": "Bank of England", "url": "https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/history", "locator": "1694, 1725, 1797–1821 and 1931 entries", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Only bounded institutional and convertibility statements used; broad causal explanations not adopted." }, { "source_id": "S135", "title": "Gold Standard Act 1925, chapter 29", "creator": "UK Parliament, 13 May 1925", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/15-16/29/pdfs/ukpga_19250029_en.pdf", "locator": "Section 1(1)–(2), PDF pp. 1–2", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Historical text as enacted; bullion access differs from coin redemption. No present legal guidance." }, { "source_id": "S136", "title": "Sovereign trial piece", "creator": "Royal Mint Museum", "url": "https://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/collection/regency-collection/sovereign-trial-piece/", "locator": "Opening paragraph", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "1817 coin succession; guinea and sovereign have different face values." }, { "source_id": "S137", "title": "Isaac Newton", "creator": "Royal Mint Museum", "url": "https://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/journal/people/isaac-newton/", "locator": "Warden and Active involvement sections", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Report and subsequent rating distinguished; no sole-cause claim for the gold standard." }, { "source_id": "S138", "title": "Charles II", "creator": "Royal Mint Museum", "url": "https://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/journal/british-monarchs/charles-ii/", "locator": "Gold coinage section", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Initial 1663 rating is not the later 1717 rating." }, { "source_id": "S139", "title": "Tudor Sovereign", "creator": "Royal Mint Museum", "url": "https://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/journal/curators-corner/tudor-sovereign/", "locator": "1489, 1526, 1551–53 and specifications", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Different sovereign issues and ratings must not be flattened into one permanent one-pound coin." }, { "source_id": "S140", "title": "Pounds, Shillings and Pence", "creator": "Royal Mint Museum", "url": "https://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/journal/history/pounds-shillings-and-pence", "locator": "Pre-decimal system, origins, and sterling sections", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Early transmission date and sterling etymology qualified by the source; no exact origin year assigned." }, { "source_id": "S141", "title": "Penny", "creator": "Royal Mint Museum", "url": "https://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/journal/curators-corner/penny/", "locator": "Early pennies", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "High-level continuity statement; detailed medieval reform sequence remains to be populated." }, { "source_id": "S142", "title": "The Anglo-Scots monetary union of 1707", "creator": "David Fox, Edinburgh Law Review 23(3), 2019, pp. 360–387", "url": "https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/118991918/FoxELR2019TheAngloScotsMonetaryUnion.pdf", "locator": "Accepted manuscript pp. 1, 7–8, 26–27 (PDF pp. 2, 8–9, 27–28)", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Account conversion is not a universal market exchange rate; union did not abolish Scots accounting immediately." }, { "source_id": "S143", "title": "Penny CM.143-1985", "creator": "Fitzwilliam Museum", "url": "https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/283540", "locator": "Description and Dating", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Specimen dates circa 792–796, not an exact reform date or first English penny." }, { "source_id": "S144", "title": "Shilling CM.2259-1997", "creator": "Fitzwilliam Museum", "url": "https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/135274", "locator": "Maker, material and Dating", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "616–640 is the catalogue range; not a date for the invention of money or even first English coinage." }, { "source_id": "S145", "title": "Medieval European Coinage 8: Britain and Ireland c. 400–1066", "creator": "Rory Naismith, Cambridge University Press, 2017", "url": "https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9781316547380_A30451784/preview-9781316547380_A30451784.pdf", "locator": "Preview, printed pp. 38, 42–43, 58, 67–68", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Selected preview pages inspected; later chapters unavailable in preview, not represented as read." }, { "source_id": "S146", "title": "Byzantine plate and Frankish mines: provenance of silver, c. 660–820", "creator": "Jane Kershaw, Stephen W. Merkel, Paolo D’Imporzano and Rory Naismith, Antiquity 98(398), 2024", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/byzantine-plate-and-frankish-mines-the-provenance-of-silver-in-northwest-european-coinage-during-the-long-eighth-century-c-660820/EE2DE1D7955D055FA4225257755BF340", "locator": "Methods, Results, Discussion and Conclusion; DOI 10.15184/aqy.2024.33", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "49-coin analytical sample; excludes low-fineness English interval c. 715–760. Source interpretation is not a currency conversion or proof of direct political transmission." }, { "source_id": "S147", "title": "The importance of central bank reserves", "creator": "Andrew Bailey, Bank of England lecture, 21 May 2024", "url": "https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2024/may/andrew-bailey-lecture-london-school-of-economics-charles-goodhart", "locator": "Historical introduction, goldsmith bankers", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Retrospective account of seventeenth-century banking; no exclusive institutional ancestry asserted." }, { "source_id": "S148", "title": "Alfred the Great penny", "creator": "Royal Mint Museum", "url": "https://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/collection/coins/alfred-the-great-penny/", "locator": "Monogram penny and foundation discussion", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "No exact Royal Mint foundation date inferred." }, { "source_id": "S149", "title": "A new pre-reform coin-type of Edgar", "creator": "Rory Naismith, British Numismatic Journal 86 (2016), 232–234", "url": "https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/2016_BNJ_86_10.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 232–234, first article only", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Early 970s reform; tentative design influences retain qualification." }, { "source_id": "S150", "title": "The Middle Ages H7: coin teaching collection", "creator": "Reading Museum Service", "url": "https://collections.readingmuseum.org.uk/pdfs/H7.pdf", "locator": "PDF p. 7, Penny of Richard I and Penny of Edward I", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Selected reform and denomination facts only; broad economic causal claims excluded. Earlier fractional issues mean 1279 is not asserted as first-ever fractional coinage." }, { "source_id": "S151", "title": "The Carlisle mint coinages of Henry I, Stephen, David I and Earl Henry", "creator": "John Mattinson and Peter Cherry, British Numismatic Journal 83 (2013), 101–111", "url": "https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/2013_BNJ_83_6.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 101–104", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Type ordering and Henric attribution are unresolved; no unique first Scottish coin asserted." }, { "source_id": "S152", "title": "Assimilation of the currencies of Great Britain and Ireland, 12 May 1825", "creator": "UK Parliament, House of Commons, Hansard vol. 13, cols. 573–582", "url": "https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1825/may/12/assimilation-of-the-currencies-of-great", "locator": "Currency description and resolutions 1, 6 and 9", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Debate and agreed resolutions are not the enacted law or commencement instrument." }, { "source_id": "S153", "title": "The Irish Pound: From Origins to EMU", "creator": "John Kelly, Central Bank of Ireland Quarterly Bulletin, Spring 2003, 89–115", "url": "https://www.centralbank.ie/docs/default-source/consumer-hub-library/the-irish-pound-from-origins-to-emu.pdf", "locator": "Section 2, printed p. 90", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Only pre-1827 assimilation passage adopted; later modern Irish/euro history deferred." }, { "source_id": "S154", "title": "Currency under the Vikings. Part 4: The Dublin coinage c.995–1050", "creator": "Mark Blackburn, British Numismatic Journal 78 (2008), 111–138", "url": "https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/2008_BNJ_78_5.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 111, 114–115", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Circa 995 scholarly chronology differs slightly from museum circa 997–998; no exact start date." }, { "source_id": "S155", "title": "950–1450: Vikings, Normans and Medieval Mints", "creator": "National Museum of Ireland", "url": "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/collections-research/art-and-industry-collections/art-industry-collections-list/numismatics/airgead-a-thousand-years-of-irish-coins-currency/950-1450-vikings%2C-normans-and-medieval-mints", "locator": "Viking coinage; Normans; 1310–1460 sections", "source_role": "Institutional catalogue, archival finding aid or attributed historical research", "inspection": "Relevant body passages inspected; see evidence locators", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Overview chronology retained as attributed evidence; minting gaps do not mean cessation of monetary use." }, { "source_id": "S156", "title": "Currency Conversion in British North America, 1760–1900", "creator": "A. B. McCullough; Archivaria 16 (1983), pp.83–94", "url": "https://archivaria.ca/index.php/archivaria/article/download/12649/13814/0", "locator": "See claim evidence locators", "source_role": "Original historical research; archival and statutory footnotes", "inspection": "Relevant full body or statutory sections inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Nominal account values are not commercial exchange rates; Vancouver date table conflicts with prose, resolved here with the 1862 act." }, { "source_id": "S157", "title": "Currency Act, 1862 — Vancouver Island", "creator": "Colony of Vancouver Island; official historical statutes", "url": "https://free.bcpublications.ca/civix/document/id/hstats/hstats/1432441947", "locator": "See claim evidence locators", "source_role": "Primary statute", "inspection": "Relevant full body or statutory sections inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Differentiate local assent and specified public-account commencement from later imperial confirmation." }, { "source_id": "S158", "title": "Decimal Currency Ordinance, 1865", "creator": "Colony of British Columbia; official historical statutes", "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/hstats/hstats/1089112742", "locator": "See claim evidence locators", "source_role": "Primary statute", "inspection": "Relevant full body or statutory sections inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Section VIII requires proclamation of imperial approval; that proclamation has not yet been inspected." }, { "source_id": "S159", "title": "Currency Ordinance, 1867, consolidated chapter 60", "creator": "British Columbia; official historical statutes, pp.164–165", "url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/hstats/hstats/922514530", "locator": "See claim evidence locators", "source_role": "Primary statutory text in later consolidation", "inspection": "Relevant full body or statutory sections inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "The ordinary coin rating and the Crown-revenue conversion schedule have distinct scopes." }, { "source_id": "S160", "title": "Currency Act, Revised Statutes of Canada 1906, chapter 25", "creator": "Canada; historical statutory text preserved in Aldrich papers, FRASER", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival-collection/nelson-w-aldrich-papers-4952/monetary-commission-500284/fulltext", "locator": "See claim evidence locators", "source_role": "Primary statutory text in later consolidation", "inspection": "Relevant full body or statutory sections inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "OCR inspected; cited sections establish historical debt treatment, not the date every coin stopped circulating." }, { "source_id": "S161", "title": "Welcoming Newfoundland to Canada", "creator": "Bank of Canada Museum, 2024", "url": "https://www.bankofcanadamuseum.ca/2024/03/welcoming-newfoundland-to-canada/", "locator": "See claim evidence locators", "source_role": "Institutional collection history", "inspection": "Relevant full body or statutory sections inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-10", "limitations": "Coinage, bank-note redemption and political union are separate events." }, { "source_id": "S162", "title": "Ancient Rome", "creator": "American Numismatic Society", "url": "https://numismatics.org/exhibits/ancient-rome/", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Institutional exhibition with collection objects", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Exhibition chronology is approximate; individual specimen dates are not family lifetimes." }, { "source_id": "S163", "title": "Rome: A Thousand Years of Monetary History", "creator": "American Numismatic Society", "url": "https://numismatics.org/exhibits/rome-a-thousand-years-of-monetary-history/", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Institutional monetary-history synthesis", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Use scoped denomination facts only. Broad inflation explanations and conflicting late-antique folles rates are not adopted." }, { "source_id": "S164", "title": "Roman Republic denarius, ID3209 / R.04.087", "creator": "Academic Art Museum, University of Bonn", "url": "https://mk-bonn.ikmk.net/object?id=ID3209&lang=en", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Museum object catalogue and scholarly commentary", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Commentary gives c.212/211 BCE reform; catalogue dates this specimen 211 BCE. Interpretive metrology is not an exchange law." }, { "source_id": "S165", "title": "The Denarius: The Arrival of Rome", "creator": "Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Spain", "url": "https://www.man.es/man/en/exposiciones/recorridos-tematicos/dracma-euro/denario.html", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Institutional collection interpretation", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Uses c.211 BCE. No inference of direct ancestry from a surviving name; gold-origin generalization not adopted." }, { "source_id": "S166", "title": "Gold and Silver: Relative Values in the Ancient Past", "creator": "James Ross and Leigh Bettenay; Cambridge Archaeological Journal 34(3), 2024, 403–420; online 2023", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/gold-and-silver-relative-values-in-the-ancient-past/406D8B078C66ACB266932D51A0E2F205", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Peer-reviewed original comparative research", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Early dates synthesize prior textual scholarship; regional conventions and purity differ. Does not establish a continuous shekel-to-Lydia conversion.", "doi": "10.1017/S0959774323000355" }, { "source_id": "S167", "title": "BM 102124 artifact entry, P202124", "creator": "Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative; revised 2023", "url": "https://cdli.earth/artifacts/202124", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Scholarly primary-object metadata", "inspection": "Catalogue metadata inspected; no transliteration or tablet image available in entry", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Provenience blank; period and genre metadata alone cannot establish contract amount or earliest use." }, { "source_id": "S168", "title": "Cuneiform tablet: loan of silver, 66.245.17a", "creator": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/325858", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Museum object record and curatorial reading", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Probably from Kültepe; period date is approximate. Loan terms do not prove a circulating banknote or coin." }, { "source_id": "S169", "title": "Cuneiform tablet case: quittance for a loan in copper, 66.245.18b", "creator": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/328900", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Museum object record and curatorial reading", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Heading names enclosed tablet 66.246.18a, while object number is 66.245.18b; preserve this catalogue discrepancy. No monetary universality inferred." }, { "source_id": "S170", "title": "The Gold Maravedí: From Imitation to Sovereignty", "creator": "Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Spain", "url": "https://www.man.es/man/en/exposiciones/recorridos-tematicos/dracma-euro/maravedi-oro.html", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Institutional collection interpretation", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Model and weight adoption do not establish a conversion. The page’s Ferdinand II/date wording is not adopted." }, { "source_id": "S171", "title": "El oro y los “pesos de oro” en los inicios de Nueva España. Una propuesta de reinterpretación", "creator": "Iván Rivero Hernández; Historia Mexicana 73(2), 2023", "url": "https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S2448-65312023000400543&script=sci_arttext", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Original archival historical research", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "1497 summary depends on cited numismatic scholarship; original pragmática still needs inspection. Pre-mint gold pesos vary by mass and purity.", "doi": "10.24201/hm.v73i2.4677" }, { "source_id": "S172", "title": "The Dinero: A Fresh Start for Currency in the Christian Kingdoms", "creator": "Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Spain", "url": "https://www.man.es/man/en/exposiciones/recorridos-tematicos/dracma-euro/dinero.html", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Institutional collection interpretation", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Iberian dinero is a family of jurisdictional systems, not one homogeneous currency. After 785 is a lower bound." }, { "source_id": "S173", "title": "The Dinar: New Coins for the New Hispano-Islamic Power", "creator": "Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Spain", "url": "https://www.man.es/man/en/exposiciones/recorridos-tematicos/dracma-euro/dinar.html", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Institutional collection interpretation", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Early conquest coinage is a local scope; no automatic identity with all later Andalusian dinars." }, { "source_id": "S174", "title": "The Dobla: Granada and the End of Al-Andalus", "creator": "Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Spain", "url": "https://www.man.es/man/en/exposiciones/recorridos-tematicos/dracma-euro/dobla.html", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Institutional collection interpretation", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Doubled weight is not evidence of an exact exchange rate; political conquest need not date final circulation." }, { "source_id": "S175", "title": "Dinar, 99.35.2386, 79 AH / 698–99 CE", "creator": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/453447", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Museum object catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Separates reform date from specimen date. No universal gold-silver exchange ratio supplied." }, { "source_id": "S176", "title": "Dirham, 04.35.3343, Wasit, 93 AH / 711–12 CE", "creator": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/444958", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Museum object catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "The dated specimen anchors Wasit production; broad pre/post-697 language is refined with staged reform evidence." }, { "source_id": "S177", "title": "Umayyads: Abd al-Malik, 78 AH / 697–698, 18205131", "creator": "Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin", "url": "https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18205131", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Museum catalogue and scholarly numismatic commentary", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Gold and silver reform dates differ. Damascus attribution has a question mark; specimen mass is not the official standard." }, { "source_id": "S178", "title": "Rare Coins from Nishapur", "creator": "Abdullah Ghouchani and Sheila Canby; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2019", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/rare-coins-from-nishapur", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Curatorial study of excavated and acquired coins", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Not all described objects were excavated; some were bought locally. Mint, findspot and inferred route must remain separate." }, { "source_id": "S179", "title": "Chemical studies of Chinese coinage II: from Qin to Yuan (221 BCE–1368 CE)", "creator": "A. M. Pollard and Ruiliang Liu; Heritage Science 9, 56 (2021)", "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s40494-021-00530-3", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Peer-reviewed original archaeometallurgical analysis", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Uneven sample coverage and mixed analytical methods; authors explicitly distinguish chemistry from numismatic classification. Tang mass summary not adopted.", "doi": "10.1186/s40494-021-00530-3" }, { "source_id": "S180", "title": "England’s earliest coinage with particular reference to the York group of gold shillings", "creator": "Tony Abramson; British Numismatic Journal 89 (2019), 1–18", "url": "https://www.britnumsoc.org/images/Annual_BNJ/2019v89/01.pdf", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Original numismatic research", "inspection": "PDF pp.1–4, 9 and 14 inspected via publisher-hosted text", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Chronological and attribution proposals are explicitly tentative. Grave-dating argument cites Hines and Bayliss, not new dating here." }, { "source_id": "S181", "title": "Copper coinage, ruling power and local society in medieval Japan", "creator": "Hiroyuki Honda; International Journal of Asian Studies 4(2), 2007, 225–240", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-asian-studies/article/abs/copper-coinage-ruling-power-and-local-society-in-medieval-japan/20AC3ED6F8D6FCB9BE393EA95D20F6BA", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Specialist historical research, publisher abstract", "inspection": "Abstract and bibliographic metadata inspected; full text not consulted", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Claims limited to the abstract’s stated findings; local rates and specific decrees not verified.", "doi": "10.1017/S1479591407000745" }, { "source_id": "S182", "title": "Establishment of the Monetary System of Early Modern Japan", "creator": "Tetsuo Kamiki; Socio-Economic History 57(2), 1991, 167–178", "url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sehs/57/2/57_KJ00002435381/_article/-char/en/", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Specialist historical research, English abstract", "inspection": "Complete English abstract and metadata inspected; Japanese article not consulted", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Broad proportions and market-rate statements lack full-text context here; not used as universal valuations.", "doi": "10.20624/sehs.57.2_167" }, { "source_id": "S183", "title": "The Castilian Dobla: The Enduring Influence of Al-Andalus in Christian Spain", "creator": "Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Spain", "url": "https://www.man.es/man/en/exposiciones/recorridos-tematicos/dracma-euro/dobla-castellana.html", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Institutional collection interpretation", "inspection": "Relevant full-text sections inspected; no physical object examination", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "A weight-standard relationship is not proof of redemption or legal conversion." }, { "source_id": "S184", "title": "Bronze Alloying Practice in Ancient China — Evidence from Pre-Qin Coin Analyses", "creator": "A. M. Pollard and Ruiliang Liu; Journal of Archaeological Science 126 (2021), 105322", "url": "https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:25e5b381-0067-441c-ab97-5a465e67947b", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "source_role": "Peer-reviewed original archaeometallurgical analysis", "inspection": "Accepted manuscript pp.1, 5, 15–16 inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Mixing model is an interpretation; does not identify a currency parent or establish the function of all metal fragments.", "doi": "10.1016/j.jas.2020.105322" }, { "source_id": "S185", "title": "Supplementary material: Radiocarbon-dating an early minting site", "creator": "Hao Zhao et al.; Antiquity 95 (383), 2021", "url": "https://static.cambridge.org/content/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:article:S0003598X21000946/resource/name/S0003598X21000946sup001.pdf", "source_role": "Original archaeological research supplement", "inspection": "All seven pages inspected; Figure S2 also inspected visually", "limitations": "Same study as S25/S35, not independent corroboration. Published graph and determinations inspected; no executable model code supplied; no recalibration performed.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S186", "title": "New Brunswick currency act, 15 Victoria, chapter 85 (1852)", "creator": "New Brunswick Legislature; official printing reproduced by University of New Brunswick", "url": "https://bnald.lib.unb.ca/sites/default/files/NB.1853%281852%29.ch_.85.pdf", "source_role": "Primary statute and contemporary printed commencement note", "inspection": "Sections 1–11 and printed commencement note inspected against the UNB transcription", "limitations": "UNB metadata/transcription heading says 14 Victoria; original printed act says 15 Victoria. Gazette issue itself not inspected.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S187", "title": "An Act relating to the mode of Accounting and Currency, 23 Victoria, chapter 48 (1860)", "creator": "New Brunswick Legislature; official printing reproduced by University of New Brunswick", "url": "https://bnald.lib.unb.ca/sites/default/files/NB.1860.ch%2048.pdf", "source_role": "Primary statute", "inspection": "All nine sections inspected in original scan text and UNB transcription", "limitations": "Public-account requirement, coin tender and account equivalence have different scopes. The act does not itself prove later merger or coin-withdrawal dates.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S188", "title": "Journal of the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, 20 February 1862: decimal coinage correspondence", "creator": "New Brunswick Legislative Council; 1859–1861 correspondence reproduced in 1862", "url": "https://primarydocuments.ca/new-brunswick-thursday-20th-february-1862-journal-of-the-legislative-council-of-the-province-of-new-brunswick-1862/", "source_role": "Primary correspondence in legislative journal", "inspection": "Transcription pp.24–30 inspected, especially letters of 10 November 1860 and 16 December 1861", "limitations": "Proposals, current reports and expected delivery dates are distinguished. Mint letter predicts silver readiness; it does not prove actual arrival.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S189", "title": "Currency Board Financial Statements, Studies in Applied Economics No.22 (December 2014)", "creator": "Nicholas Krus and Kurt Schuler", "url": "https://sites.krieger.jhu.edu/iae/files/2017/04/Krus-Schuler_Currency_Board_Financial_Statements_2014.12.21.pdf", "source_role": "Original archival research compilation", "inspection": "Printed pp.112 and 244–246 inspected in full; title page checked", "limitations": "Underlying annual reports and ordinances not independently inspected. Gambia coin date conflicts with the indexed central-bank account. Institutional liquidation is not currency termination.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S190", "title": "Evolution of Currency in Ghana", "creator": "Bank of Ghana, Statistics and Reports Office, Issue Department", "url": "https://www.bog.gov.gh/bank-notes-coins/evolution-of-currency-in-ghana/", "source_role": "Issuer historical account", "inspection": "Historical narrative through the 1979 demonetisation inspected", "limitations": "Undated page includes an editing placeholder and stale denomination inventory. The 1979 threshold wording does not establish the complete legal exchange schedule.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S191", "title": "Currency Gallery", "creator": "Central Bank of Nigeria", "url": "https://www.cbn.gov.ng/Currency/gallery.html", "source_role": "Issuer historical account", "inspection": "Complete short historical narrative inspected", "limitations": "Opening statement dates notes to 1912; archival research instead separates board formation, coins and large-scale note issue. Later denomination summaries not adopted wholesale.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S192", "title": "1973 Currency Issue", "creator": "Central Bank of Nigeria", "url": "https://www.cbn.gov.ng/Currency/Oldnotes/1973.html", "source_role": "Issuer historical account", "inspection": "Opening decimalisation paragraph inspected; catalogue read for limitations", "limitations": "Obvious dimensions and coin-label problems elsewhere on the page are not used. Denomination withdrawal is not extinction of the naira.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S193", "title": "Redenomination — Introduction", "creator": "Bank of Sierra Leone", "url": "https://bsl.gov.sl/Redenomination.html", "source_role": "Issuer explanation", "inspection": "Complete substantive introduction inspected", "limitations": "The phrase dividing the pound by 1.2 conflicts with the explicit pence examples; only the explicit 240-pence-to-two-leones equivalence is used.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S194", "title": "Economic Bulletin for Africa, Vol.VI No.1, January 1966 (E/CN.14/396)", "creator": "United Nations Economic Commission for Africa", "url": "https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/811777/files/E_CN.14_396-EN.pdf", "source_role": "Contemporary intergovernmental economic report", "inspection": "Sierra Leone currency discussion, printed p.100 (PDF p.107), and title inspected", "limitations": "Provides issue date and unit relationship; does not establish complete withdrawal/redemption rules.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S195", "title": "Evolution of Currency in The Gambia", "creator": "Central Bank of The Gambia", "url": "https://www.cbg.gm/evolution-of-currency-in-the-gambia", "source_role": "Issuer historical account, indexed text only", "inspection": "Search-indexed historical passages inspected; direct page repeatedly timed out", "limitations": "Not a successful full-page inspection. Coin-date discrepancy remains open; use Krus–Schuler for the sourced 5 October 1964 banknote date.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S196", "title": "Annual Report and Accounts 2007", "creator": "Bank of Ghana", "url": "https://www.bog.gov.gh/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/AnnRep-2007.pdf", "source_role": "Primary issuer annual report", "inspection": "Foreword p.2 and section 6, p.33 (PDF pp.4 and 35), inspected", "limitations": "Report explicitly dates circulation to 3 July; the March Gazette itself has not been read. Continued exchange described here is historical policy, not verification of present availability.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S197", "title": "Financial Inclusion Newsletter, Issue No.1, Jan–Jun 2022", "creator": "Bank of Sierra Leone, Financial Inclusion Secretariat", "url": "https://bsl.gov.sl/BSL%20FI%20Newsletter%20Issue%201_Final.pdf", "source_role": "Issuer contemporaneous communication", "inspection": "Title and p.4 redenomination explanation inspected", "limitations": "Cover period ends June, while body reports 1 July circulation. Use body for the event; publication date is not inferred from a later web crawl.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S198", "title": "Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange: 1971 compilation, amendment dated 23 July 1971", "creator": "United States Treasury, Bureau of Accounts", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-T63_100-5730e5663a0e9f7b7a543e83eb0208a6/pdf/GOVPUB-T63_100-5730e5663a0e9f7b7a543e83eb0208a6.pdf", "source_role": "Contemporary government reporting notice", "inspection": "Gambia paragraph, PDF pp.25 and 31 (duplicate notice), inspected", "limitations": "US reporting instruction corroborates the unit change; it is not the Gambian enabling law. Duplicate scan occurrence is not independent evidence.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S199", "title": "Sierra Leone: 2024 Article IV Consultation, IMF Country Report No.24/321", "creator": "International Monetary Fund", "url": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/cr/2024/english/1sleea2024001-print-pdf.pdf", "source_role": "Official mission report", "inspection": "Paragraph 34 and Box 5, printed pp.22–23 (PDF pp.31–32), inspected", "limitations": "Old-leone tender ended in December 2023; report does not specify the day. Continued BSL exchange is an observation as of the 2024 report, not a current guarantee.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S200", "title": "Currency Act 1965, No. 95 — as made", "creator": "Commonwealth of Australia", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C1965A00095/asmade/1965-12-10/text/original/epub/OEBPS/document_1/document_1.html", "source_role": "Original statute, official HTML", "inspection": "Sections 2, 5, 8–11, 18–25 inspected", "limitations": "The 1966 federal transition is the scope. Later proclamations and separate territorial adoption are not inferred.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S201", "title": "Bermuda Monetary Authority Act 1969 — consolidated text", "creator": "Bermuda; copy hosted by Bermuda Monetary Authority", "url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2026-01-16-16-27-35-Bermuda-Monetary-Authority-Act-1969.pdf", "source_role": "Official-hosted statutory consolidation", "inspection": "Section 9, printed p.13, and commencement annotation inspected in downloaded PDF", "limitations": "Not an as-enacted 1969 copy. Historical s.9 transition is explicit; amended current tender powers are not projected backwards.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S202", "title": "Bermuda Monetary Authority: Celebrating 50 Years — 20 February 2019 release", "creator": "Bermuda Monetary Authority", "url": "https://cdn.bma.bm/documents/2019-02-21-04-25-04-Bermuda-Monetary-Authority-Celebrating-50-Years.pdf", "source_role": "Issuer retrospective press release", "inspection": "Complete one-page release inspected", "limitations": "Same release family as S103, not independent corroboration. By 30 June is a bound, not proof of the exact final tender day or redemption expiry.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S203", "title": "Wet Vernoeming en Herleiding van Guldensbedragen tot Dollarbedragen, S.B. 2003 no.89", "creator": "Republic of Suriname", "url": "https://www.sris.sr/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/SB-2003-No-89-Wet-Vernoeming-en-Herleiding-van-Guldensbedragen-tot-Dollarbedragen.pdf.pdf", "source_role": "Original promulgated statute scan", "inspection": "All operative articles 1–13 visually inspected, PDF pp.1–4 / printed pp.1–8", "limitations": "Explanatory memorandum not audited in full. Historical rules, not a claim of present redemption availability.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S204", "title": "Muntwet amendment, S.B. 2003 no.88", "creator": "Republic of Suriname", "url": "https://www.sris.sr/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/SB-2003-No-88-muntwet.pdf", "source_role": "Original promulgated statute scan", "inspection": "Articles I–II visually inspected, PDF p.1 / printed pp.1–2", "limitations": "Changes the statutory unit and effective date; no universal cash-exchange rule is inferred.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S205", "title": "Taiwan currency reform file: New Taiwan Dollar Issuance Rules", "creator": "Taiwan Provincial Government; National Archives Administration", "url": "https://art.archives.gov.tw/tw/art/1864-15462.html", "source_role": "Original archival documents, digitised images", "inspection": "File A386000000A/0038/6/1/2/039; reform plan and complete issuance rules, stamped leaf 86, visually inspected", "limitations": "Original scheduled exchange deadline is not assumed to be the actual last exchange date. Article 8 refers to article 5 although the old/new rate appears in article 6; promulgated Gazette and amendments need comparison.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S206", "title": "Decimal Currency Act and Decimal Currency (Exchange) Notice", "creator": "Nigeria; text reproduced by Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre", "url": "https://www.placng.org/lawsofnigeria/view2.php?sn=113", "source_role": "Republished statutory text, not original Gazette", "inspection": "Complete short act and exchange notice inspected", "limitations": "Commencement header refers to sections absent from the displayed text; notice identifier/date also needs Gazette verification. Reported provisions are retained with provenance qualification.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S207", "title": "Central Bank Act, Chapter 79:02 — updated to 31 December 2015", "creator": "Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Legal Affairs; issuer-hosted copy", "url": "https://www.central-bank.org.tt/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Central-Bank-Act-Chap-79.02_0.pdf", "source_role": "Unofficial statutory consolidation issued by government", "inspection": "Commencement table and currency provisions, especially s.21(4), inspected", "limitations": "Amended 1994 redemption clause is not the original 1964 exchange rule. Earlier Gazette withdrawal notice remains unresolved.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S208", "title": "Currency: Related Legislative Provisions", "creator": "Bank of Jamaica", "url": "https://boj.org.jm/core-functions/currency/currency-related-legislation/", "source_role": "Issuer reproduction of statutory extracts", "inspection": "Sections 10 and 15–18 with amendment annotations inspected", "limitations": "Later amended withdrawal provisions must not be treated as 1969 law. Decimal Currency Act itself remains inaccessible in this pass.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S209", "title": "Ministry Paper No.7, 20 March 1969: Decimal Currency", "creator": "Edward Seaga, Minister of Finance and Planning; National Library of Jamaica", "url": "https://nlj.gov.jm/MinistryPapers/1969/7.pdf", "source_role": "Contemporary ministerial policy paper", "inspection": "Both pages inspected", "limitations": "Proposal and explanation, not enacted law; explicitly abandons an earlier coin/subdivision proposal.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S210", "title": "New Zealand Gazette No.43, 6 July 1967 — Price Order No.2044", "creator": "New Zealand Price Tribunal", "url": "https://library.victoria.ac.nz/databases/nzgazettearchive/pubs/gazettes/1967/1967%20ISSUE%20043.pdf", "source_role": "Original Gazette, university-hosted scan", "inspection": "Printed p.1167 / PDF p.23, Order 2044 clauses 1–3, parsed text inspected", "limitations": "OCR of fractional-penny table is unreliable and is not transcribed. Sectoral maximum-price rule, not proof of all cash redemption provisions.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S211", "title": "Bank of Tanzania Act, 1965, No.12 of 1966", "creator": "United Republic of Tanzania", "url": "https://www.chragg.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1669373093-12-1966%20The%20Bank%20of%20Tanzania%20Act.pdf", "source_role": "Original statute, government-hosted scan", "inspection": "Title, ss.1–2, 24, 26, 33–36 and 73 inspected; currency transition on printed pp.10–11", "limitations": "Short title says 1965; enactment is No.12 of 1966. Commencement proclamation and actual territorial withdrawal notices not inspected.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S212", "title": "History of the Bank of Tanzania", "creator": "Bank of Tanzania", "url": "https://bot.go.tz/Home/History?lang=en", "source_role": "Issuer institutional history", "inspection": "Opening institutional-history paragraphs inspected", "limitations": "Bank opening does not by itself prove the first public cash-issue date. Broad earlier monetary narrative not adopted wholesale.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S213", "title": "Currency History — national issue and regional currency withdrawal", "creator": "Central Bank of Kenya", "url": "https://www.centralbank.go.ke/currency-history/", "source_role": "Issuer historical account", "inspection": "National currency, Legal Notice 252 and first-coin/withdrawal paragraphs inspected in full HTML", "limitations": "Notice itself and original exchange law not inspected. Regional withdrawals are month precision; no universal regional withdrawal day is inferred. Earlier barter-origin narrative not used.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S214", "title": "Currency, East Africa — Commons statement, 30 May 1921", "creator": "Winston Churchill, Secretary of State for the Colonies; Hansard", "url": "https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1921/may/30/currency-east-africa", "source_role": "Contemporary parliamentary statement", "inspection": "Complete statement and question, HC vol.142 cc.596–598, inspected", "limitations": "Announced policy is not a dated first-issue observation. Kenya/Uganda and prospective Tanganyika extension must remain distinct.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S215", "title": "History of Uganda Currency", "creator": "Bank of Uganda", "url": "https://archive.bou.or.ug/bou/currency/history_of_the_currency.html", "source_role": "Issuer history, indexed passage only", "inspection": "Search-indexed opening sentence inspected; direct page returned errors including HTTP 502", "limitations": "Only the 1966 national-issue year is used. No precise date, par conversion or 1987 statutory scope is verified by this access.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S216", "title": "Uganda Financial Sector Strategy Update, Report 15081, volume II, 10 November 1995", "creator": "World Bank", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/804271688979818820/pdf/The-Main-Report.pdf", "source_role": "Official institutional research report", "inspection": "Title and paragraph 1.4, printed p.1 / PDF p.9, inspected", "limitations": "Reports 30 percent confiscation in 1987 but does not establish the complete legal schedule, exemptions or the nominal rescaling factor. Publicly disclosed copy.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S217", "title": "The Banknote Book: Tanzania, 6 September 2011 edition", "creator": "BanknoteNews / The Banknote Book; copy hosted by Bank of Tanzania", "url": "https://www.bot.go.tz/webdocs/Other/Bank%20of%20Tanzania%20notes%20history.pdf", "source_role": "Specialist banknote catalogue, issuer-hosted but not issuer-authored", "inspection": "PDF pp.2–4 / catalogue pp.1–3 inspected, especially entries BOT B1–B4", "limitations": "Host does not change authorship. Exact 14 June 1966 first-issue date is catalogue evidence pending original issuer notice.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S218", "title": "Money circulation in the Republic of Armenia", "creator": "Central Bank of Armenia", "url": "https://www.cba.am/en/RA-money-circulation", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant body paragraphs read in full", "locator": "Opening two paragraphs, Introduction and permitted Soviet-note coexistence", "limitations": "Inspect the original introduction decree, cash exchange eligibility and account conversion; trace the earlier ruble stages.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S219", "title": "History — national manat and redenomination", "creator": "Central Bank of Azerbaijan", "url": "https://www.cbar.az/page-4/history?language=en", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant history paragraphs read in full", "locator": "History paragraphs on 15 August 1992, 1 January 1994 and 2006 denomination", "limitations": "Read the original 1992/1993 introduction and 2005 redenomination decrees; model old/new units as scale epochs before resolving duplicated poster tracks.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S220", "title": "History of the national currency", "creator": "National Bank of Kazakhstan", "url": "https://nationalbank.kz/en/page/currency-history", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "1993 timeline and adjacent context read", "locator": "1993 timeline entry, November 15", "limitations": "Inspect the introduction decree and ruble exchange schedule, including limits and account treatment; no predecessor ratio is adopted here.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S221", "title": "Banknotes and coins", "creator": "National Bank of Tajikistan", "url": "https://www.nbt.tj/en/banknotes_coins/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Complete short substantive paragraph read", "locator": "Opening national-currency paragraph", "limitations": "Inspect the 2000 introduction decree, Tajik-ruble conversion and overlap rules; independently source the 1995 predecessor introduction.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S222", "title": "Moldovan leu marks 30 years since its introduction into circulation", "creator": "National Bank of Moldova", "url": "https://www.bnm.md/en/content/moldovan-leu-marks-30-years-its-introduction-circulation", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Release body and explicit introduction sentence read", "locator": "29 November 2023 release, final historical sentence", "limitations": "Recover the original decree and coupon conversion, withdrawal and account rules; distinguish Transnistrian circulation.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S223", "title": "Frequently Asked Questions — currency before the sum", "creator": "Central Bank of Uzbekistan", "url": "https://cbu.uz/en/press_center/question_answer/3809/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Complete relevant FAQ answer read", "locator": "Other questions: What currency units were used before the sum? Four-paragraph answer", "limitations": "Inspect Decree UP-870 and the original exchange/withdrawal instruments; distinguish initial coexistence from sole legal tender.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S224", "title": "On the procedure for cash exchange by individuals", "creator": "Bank of Russia", "url": "https://cbr.ru/press/pr/?file=981221_1519_63-p.htm", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant Russian body paragraphs retrieved directly and read; web reader had failed", "locator": "Press release, opening paragraphs on Regulation 63-P and 1 January 1999", "limitations": "Read the 1997 decree and 1998 implementation; reconstruct 1991–1993 issuance and older Soviet/Russian continuities separately.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S225", "title": "Billetes y monedas en vigencia", "creator": "Banco Central de la República Argentina", "url": "https://www.bcra.gob.ar/billetes-y-monedas-en-vigencia/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Opening currency paragraph", "limitations": "Inspect the original decree and cash/account transition and withdrawal rules.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S226", "title": "Ley No.901, 28 November 1986", "creator": "Republic of Bolivia; Central Bank host", "url": "https://www.bcb.gob.bo/webdocs/17_leyes/LEY901.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "PDF pp.1–2, articles 1 and 9–11", "limitations": "Check implementation and amendments against the original Gazette; scheduled exchange expiry is not yet certified as the actual final date.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S227", "title": "Banknotes and coins", "creator": "Banco Central de Costa Rica", "url": "https://www.bccr.fi.cr/cr/en/banknotes-coins.html", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Opening historical paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect the 1896 law, peso conversion and first circulation, separately from the central bank's 1951 issue.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S228", "title": "About Us", "creator": "Banco Central de Honduras", "url": "https://www.bch.hn/administrativas/RI/Paginas/About-Us.aspx", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Historical opening paragraph", "limitations": "Recover the 1926 law and original circulation notice; source only supports decade precision for actual circulation.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S229", "title": "Guaraní, signo monetario de Paraguay", "creator": "Banco Central del Paraguay", "url": "https://www.bcp.gov.py/en/web/institucional/guarani-signo-monetario-paraguay", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Paragraphs on Decree-Law 655 and first banknote family", "limitations": "Inspect Decree-Law 655, peso conversion and issue notice; do not equate unit creation with first banknote circulation.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S230", "title": "Reseña histórica", "creator": "Banco de Guatemala", "url": "https://banguat.gob.gt/page/resena-historica", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Paragraph beginning En noviembre de 1924", "limitations": "Inspect the original monetary law and conversion schedule; obtain first issue date separately.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S231", "title": "Billetes", "creator": "Banco Central de la República Dominicana", "url": "https://www.bancentral.gov.do/a/CustomView/6062-billetes", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Opening paragraphs, first RD$1, RD$5 and RD$10 notes", "limitations": "Inspect Law 1528, predecessor and US-dollar exchange, and the relation to 1937 coins and earlier pesos.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S232", "title": "Tipo de cambio oficial 1991", "creator": "Banco Central de Nicaragua", "url": "https://www.bcn.gob.ni/sites/default/files/documentos/1991_0.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "One-page table, note beneath averages, dated 1 March 2001", "limitations": "Inspect the 1990 introduction and 1991 laws; establish the nominal conversion separately from the table's dollar exchange-rate adjustment.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S233", "title": "History of Botswana Currency", "creator": "Bank of Botswana", "url": "https://bankofbotswana.bw/content/history-botswana-currency", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Opening history, paragraphs on Pula Day and initial exchange period", "limitations": "Inspect the original legal instruments and actual end of exchange; dollar peg is separate from rand predecessor conversion.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S234", "title": "First Issue", "creator": "Central Bank of Kuwait", "url": "https://www.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/first-issue", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Complete opening history, two paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect Decree 41 and conversion terms; distinguish Gulf rupees from domestic Indian rupees and later first-series withdrawal.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S235", "title": "Museum — Currencies in circulation in the UAE", "creator": "Central Bank of the UAE", "url": "https://centralbank.ae/en/museum/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Currencies in circulation section, first paragraph", "limitations": "Establish Qatar–Dubai riyal and Bahraini-dinar conversions separately by emirate; inspect the 1973 law and exchange notices.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S236", "title": "Overview — historical currency information", "creator": "Saudi Central Bank", "url": "https://sama.gov.sa/en-US/Currency/pages/historicalinfo.aspx", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Unification of currency and post-unification timeline", "limitations": "Inspect the Hejazi–Najdi monetary law and circulation/conversion rules; distinguish coin weights, names and legal units.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S237", "title": "Banknotes and Coins — Agora and New Sheqel Series", "creator": "Bank of Israel", "url": "https://www.boi.org.il/en/economic-roles/coins/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive source paragraphs read; no inference of uninspected legal implementation", "locator": "Agora and New Sheqel Series opening paragraph", "limitations": "Inspect the 1985 law and old-cash overlap/withdrawal rules; trace the 1980 sheqel and earlier pound independently.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S238", "title": "Introductions", "creator": "Central Bank of Jordan", "url": "https://www.cbj.gov.jo/EN/Pages/Introductions", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Opening banknote history", "limitations": "Inspect Law 35/1949, conversion rate, territorial coverage and actual exchange rules.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S239", "title": "Currency", "creator": "Bank of Papua New Guinea", "url": "https://www.bankpng.gov.pg/currency", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Introduction and final paragraph of History of Exchange", "limitations": "Inspect the original conversion and withdrawal instruments; naming after shell money is not a proven conversion edge.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S240", "title": "History of the Tongan Pa'anga", "creator": "National Reserve Bank of Tonga", "url": "https://www.reservebank.to/index.php/banknotes/history-of-the-tongan-paanga", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Pa'anga section opening", "limitations": "Inspect the decimal currency legislation, note overlap and territorial rules.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S241", "title": "Coins and Banknotes of Bangladesh, 2013", "creator": "Bangladesh Bank", "url": "https://www.bb.org.bd/pub/special/coins_banknotes_book2013.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.23, English historical paragraph", "limitations": "Establish exact first issue, conversion and restrictions from original notices; independence and bank creation are separate dates.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S242", "title": "60th Anniversary Commemorative Volume, 1950–2010", "creator": "Central Bank of Sri Lanka", "url": "https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/publications/60th_anniversary_commemorative_volume_of_the_central_bank_of_sri_lanka.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.101, currency history paragraph and footnotes 2–4", "limitations": "Inspect the original rupee/sterling and decimalisation laws; do not date the rupee's entire existence from a coin issue.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S243", "title": "History of the Bank", "creator": "Central Bank of Eswatini", "url": "https://www.centralbank.org.sz/about/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "A Nation's Currency is Born: The Lilangeni", "limitations": "Inspect the 1974 monetary order and exchange provisions; coexistence and parity do not by themselves certify a forced replacement.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S244", "title": "History of banknotes and coin", "creator": "South African Reserve Bank", "url": "https://www.resbank.co.za/en/home/what-we-do/banknotes-and-coin/history-of-banknotes-and-coin", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Historical paragraph beginning South Africa continued; first decimal coin series", "limitations": "Inspect the original decimalisation act, account conversion and territorial adoption; do not repeat the page's conflation of currency launch with the later republic proclamation.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S245", "title": "KM banknotes", "creator": "Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "url": "https://www.cbbh.ba/Content/Read/19?lang=sr", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Opening first-series paragraph", "limitations": "Inspect the 1997 account-unit law and 1998 exchange arrangements; do not infer Deutsche-mark ancestry from the peg.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S246", "title": "How long has the Swiss National Bank existed?", "creator": "Swiss National Bank", "url": "https://www.snb.ch/en/snb-explained/history", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Paragraph beginning Coins and, later, banknotes", "limitations": "Inspect the 1850 federal coinage law, cantonal conversion schedules and foreign coin acceptance.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S247", "title": "Withdrawal of banknotes from circulation, 31 May 2006", "creator": "Central Bank of Iceland", "url": "https://cb.is/news-and-publications/article/2006-05-31-Withdrawal-of-banknotes-from-circulation-", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Paragraph beginning At the beginning of 1981", "limitations": "Inspect the original 1981 law, precise commencement and exemptions; later series withdrawals are separate events.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S248", "title": "Invalid banknote since 1946", "creator": "Magyar Nemzeti Bank", "url": "https://www.mnb.hu/en/banknotes-and-coins/cashier-services-for-general-public/invalid-banknote-since-1946", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Introductory history sentence", "limitations": "Inspect the 1946 regulations and distinct pengő/adópengő rules; do not treat a headline hyperinflation ratio as universal cash conversion.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S249", "title": "Symbolics on Albanian Banknotes, 2024", "creator": "Bank of Albania", "url": "https://www.bankofalbania.org/rc/doc/SYMBOLICS_ON_ALBANIAN_BANKNOTES_2024_small_29640.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.3, paragraph on 1965 reform", "limitations": "Inspect the reform decree, effective date and exchange eligibility; catalogue print years do not establish circulation dates.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S250", "title": "Czech National Bank, 1993–2003", "creator": "Czech National Bank", "url": "https://www.cnb.cz/export/sites/cnb/en/about_cnb/.galleries/publications/download/cnb_1993-2003_en.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Printed p.8 / PDF p.9, monetary-separation paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect Act 60/1993 and stamped-note, resident-limit and account provisions; verify actual implementation separately.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S251", "title": "Working Paper 103, balance-sheet history", "creator": "Danmarks Nationalbank", "url": "https://www.nationalbanken.dk/media/fiqamt2p/dnwp-103.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Appendix, PDF pp.32–33, unit conversion and monetary-standard paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect the 1873 Coin Act and implementation; keep earlier gold-coin tender and later old-coin withdrawal dates distinct.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S252", "title": "63rd anniversary address, 1 March 2023", "creator": "Karamo Kaba, Governor, Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea", "url": "https://www.bcrg-guinee.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Discours-du-1er-mars-2023.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.2 opening", "limitations": "Source the CFA conversion, 1972 syli reform and 1985 franc return before asserting uninterrupted unit continuity.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S253", "title": "Historique du Franc Djibouti", "creator": "Central Bank of Djibouti", "url": "https://banque-centrale.dj/historique-du-franc-djibouti/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Opening historical paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect the original decree and implementation; the same page also lists 17 March 1949 in a table, so exact legal dating needs reconciliation.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S254", "title": "Bank Notes", "creator": "Bank of South Sudan", "url": "https://boss.gov.ss/bank-notes/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "History, After Independence paragraph", "limitations": "Inspect the original exchange law and rate; separately verify the issuer's reported 2023 name amendment.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S255", "title": "History of the Central Bank of Somalia", "creator": "Central Bank of Somalia", "url": "https://centralbank.gov.so/history/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Post-independence notable milestones", "limitations": "Inspect the 1960/1961 legal unit and northern East African-shilling conversion; the page's wider colonial chronology is not adopted.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S256", "title": "Exchange Rate Policy", "creator": "Central Bank of Libya", "url": "https://cbl.gov.ly/en/exchange-rate-policy/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "1952 timeline entry", "limitations": "Inspect the 1951/1952 currency law, regional predecessors and later pound-to-dinar renaming; sterling parity is not a predecessor conversion.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S257", "title": "Tour Highlights", "creator": "Bank of Mauritius", "url": "https://www.bom.mu/education-museum/museum/tour-highlights", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Mauritian Banking landscape, Order in Council sentence", "limitations": "Inspect the Order in Council and distinguish Indian coin circulation from locally issued rupee notes and the 1934 changes.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S258", "title": "Duel Uang Merah Vs Uang Putih", "creator": "Bank Indonesia", "url": "https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/cerita-bi/Pages/Duel-Uang-Merah-Vs-Uang-Putih.aspx", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Paragraph on Hatta's broadcast, 29 October 1946", "limitations": "Inspect original exchange regulations, geographic eligibility and later 1950/1965 reforms; wartime circulation was not uniform.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S259", "title": "Currency Timeline, 1962–1970", "creator": "Bank of Korea", "url": "https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/main/contents.do?menuNo=400118", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "1962 reform opening paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect the reform law, deposit freezes and eligibility; distinguish denomination replacement in 1966 from final old-coin tender expiry.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S260", "title": "A brief history", "creator": "Centrale Bank van Aruba", "url": "https://www.cbaruba.org/about-us-a-brief-history-of-the-bank", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "First two history paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect the transition from Netherlands Antillean guilders and cash/account rules; the dollar peg is not a parent conversion.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S261", "title": "Nepal Rastra Bank in Fifty Years, Part III: Macroeconomy", "creator": "Nepal Rastra Bank", "url": "https://www.nrb.org.np/contents/uploads/2020/12/Golden_Jubilee_Publications-Nepal_Rastra_Bank_in_Fifty_Years__Part-III-Macroeconomy.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.69, Sadar Mulukikhana issuance paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect the first note authorization and earlier rupee/mohar coin-unit reforms; paper issuance does not by itself establish unit birth.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S262", "title": "An Analysis of the Denomination Structure of the Maldivian Rufiyaa", "creator": "Hassan Fahmy; Maldives Monetary Authority", "url": "https://www.mma.gov.mv/documents/Research%20and%20Policy%20Notes/2016/An%20Analysis%20of%20the%20Denomination%20Structure%20of%20the%20Maldivian%20Rufiyaa.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF pp.4–5, section 2 and Table 2", "limitations": "Inspect the original note ordinance, earlier unit/coinage and any predecessor conversion; do not turn first paper into a new species.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S263", "title": "Banknotes 1877–1901, Series I", "creator": "Norges Bank", "url": "https://www.norges-bank.no/en/topics/notes-and-coins/withdrawn-notes-coins/Banknote-series-I/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Opening paragraph", "limitations": "Read the original act and commencement/conversion rules; gold-standard adoption and banknote issue require separate dates.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S264", "title": "1873 — Sweden gets the krona", "creator": "Sveriges Riksbank", "url": "https://www.riksbank.se/en-gb/about-the-riksbank/history/historical-timeline/1800-1899/sweden-gets-the-krona/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Complete short historical entry", "limitations": "Inspect the 1873 coinage act and riksdaler-riksmynt conversion; separate Scandinavian union agreements from domestic currency ancestry.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S265", "title": "History of the Cayman Islands Currency", "creator": "Cayman Islands Monetary Authority", "url": "https://www.cima.ky/currency", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Creation of the Currency Board, final three paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect the 1971 law and withdrawal notices; confirm account and residual redemption treatment separately.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S266", "title": "Annual Report 2023 — Le Franc Pacifique", "creator": "Institut d'émission d'outre-mer", "url": "https://www.ieom.fr/IMG/pdf/241191_ieom_ra_23_bd_web_pap.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.21, Le Franc Pacifique", "limitations": "Inspect the December 1945 decree and each territory's predecessor circulation; do not extend a regional overview into a universal local conversion.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S267", "title": "Histoire du Franc CFA", "creator": "BCEAO", "url": "https://www.bceao.int/fr/content/histoire-du-franc-cfa", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Historique and parity table", "limitations": "Inspect the original decree, west/central institutional separation and each country's entries/exits; the French-franc parity is not yet a cash-conversion edge.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S268", "title": "Plano Real", "creator": "Banco Central do Brasil", "url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/controleinflacao/planoreal?modalAberto=30anosreal_noticia5", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed paragraph beginning No dia 1º de julho de 1994", "limitations": "Recover a readable original 1994 instrument; distinguish the noncash URV from issued currency.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S269", "title": "Decreto 636/992, 22 December 1992", "creator": "Uruguay; Banco Central del Uruguay host", "url": "https://www.bcu.gub.uy/Billetes-Monedas/Museo/Documents/decreto_636.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed articles 1–2", "limitations": "Download and inspect the complete decree and exchange notices; current access is limited to the indexed operative passage.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S270", "title": "Comunicado de 18-VI-91", "creator": "Banco Central de Reserva del Perú", "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Transparencia/Normas-Legales/regulaciones/comunicado-18-IV-91.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed opening, title says 18-VI-91 despite IV in URL", "limitations": "Recover the full communication and regulations; resolve URL/title discrepancy and later renaming without assuming a new unit.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S271", "title": "History of Banknotes", "creator": "Qatar Central Bank", "url": "https://www.qcb.gov.qa/en/Pages/HistoryOfBanknotes.aspx", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed paragraph on dissolution of Qatar–Dubai board and Law 7", "limitations": "Obtain full page and Law 7; first issue day and exchange rate are not inferred from the authority's founding date.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S272", "title": "History", "creator": "Central Bank of Oman", "url": "https://cbo.gov.om/Pages/CBOHistory.aspx", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed paragraph beginning Subsequently, in 1972", "limitations": "Read the 1970 and 1972 currency decrees and conversion terms; institutional renaming is not sufficient proof of a separate species.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S273", "title": "History", "creator": "Reserve Bank of Vanuatu", "url": "https://www.rbv.gov.vu/index.php/en/about/our-history", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed monetary-reform paragraphs", "limitations": "Obtain the original reform and withdrawal notices; source is index-only after direct access failed, and Australian-dollar conversion remains open.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S274", "title": "History of Currency", "creator": "Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan", "url": "https://www.rma.org.bt/historyCurrency/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed paragraph beginning Monetary reform commenced in 1974", "limitations": "Recover the full issuer history and original issue instrument; verify exact date and relationship to existing rupee circulation.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S275", "title": "Pakistani Currency", "creator": "State Bank of Pakistan Museum", "url": "https://archive.sbp.org.pk/Museum/crncy_pakistan.htm", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed opening paragraphs, 1947 Order and emergency series", "limitations": "Inspect the 1947 Order, exchange and reserve settlement; distinguish overstamped Indian notes, new government notes and central-bank notes.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S276", "title": "History of Hryvnia", "creator": "National Bank of Ukraine", "url": "https://monetary-policy-debates.bank.gov.ua/en/uah/uah-history", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed modern-hryvnia paragraph", "limitations": "Recover the reform decree and karbovanets conversion/limits; the indexed passage supports a period, not all individual cash milestones.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S277", "title": "Annual Report 1998", "creator": "Central Bank of the Congo", "url": "https://www.bcc.cd/sites/default/files/publications/livre_rapport_annuel_bcc_1998.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed printed p.176, III. Lancement du franc congolais, legal framework", "limitations": "Recover the full report and decree; preserve separate old-zaïre and nouveau-zaïre streams rather than silently composing them.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S278", "title": "PB 2025-008: Caribbean Guilder Officially Legal Tender", "creator": "Centrale Bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten", "url": "https://www.centralbank.cw/publications/press-releases/2025/pb2025-008-caribbean-guilder-officially-legal-tender-curacao-and-sint-maarten", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed dated announcement, opening paragraph", "limitations": "Recover full issuer release and original transition instruments; verify par conversion and separate tender/redemption deadlines.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S279", "title": "Riel Day, 46th anniversary, 20 March 2026", "creator": "National Bank of Cambodia", "url": "https://www.nbc.gov.kh/English/news_and_events/news_info.php?id=891", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed announcement heading and repeated opening dated paragraph", "limitations": "Recover the 1980 issue decree and allocation/exchange rules; do not infer a zero-parent reset merely from the word reintroduction.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S280", "title": "History Brief", "creator": "Central Bank of Egypt", "url": "https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/banknote/printing-house/history-brief", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed Historical Introduction, first-banknote sentence", "limitations": "Recover the full source and original note concession; earlier pound coinage and unit legislation remain distinct.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S281", "title": "Les premiers billets de l'Algérie indépendante", "creator": "Bank of Algeria", "url": "https://www.bank-of-algeria.dz/les-premiers-billets-de-lalgerie-independante/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed complete short introductory paragraph", "limitations": "Inspect Law 64-111 and first issue/Algerian-franc conversion; the retrospective page calls the instrument a presidential decree, requiring comparison.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S282", "title": "Second and Third PRGF Reviews, Informational Annex, 2008", "creator": "International Monetary Fund", "url": "https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/2008/066/article-A002-en.xml", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed section X, Exchange System and Exchange Rate Arrangements", "limitations": "Read the full IMF annex and Malagasy legal texts; distinguish the 2003 ariary cash launch from the 2005 accounting change.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S283", "title": "Lao PDR: Selected Issues, 1997", "creator": "International Monetary Fund", "url": "https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/1997/068/article-A001-en.xml", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed currency-history paragraph, liberated kip conversion", "limitations": "Recover the full report and original reform decree; investigate exchange restrictions and the distinct 1976 Vientiane-kip withdrawal.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S284", "title": "Treasury — archival introduction", "creator": "Falkland Islands National Archives", "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.fk/component/content/?Itemid=1034&catid=43&id=168%3Atreasury&view=article", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed introductory paragraph, Currency Note Order", "limitations": "Inspect the original Order and issue book before equating authorization with first physical circulation.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S285", "title": "BCM extends validity of old coins, 8 November 2018", "creator": "Agence mauritanienne d'information, reproducing BCM communiqué", "url": "https://ami.mr/fr/archives/71794", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page. This is limited-access partial evidence, not a full-text verification.", "locator": "Indexed opening of reproduced central-bank communiqué", "limitations": "Recover the original decree/communiqué and 10:1 conversion; distinguish coin extensions from banknote deadlines.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S286", "title": "Annual Report 2016", "creator": "Central Bank of Bahrain", "url": "https://www.cbb.gov.bh/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/CBB-ANNUAL-REPORT-2016-English-final.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.45, Currency Issue paragraph", "limitations": "Inspect the original issue notice, Gulf-rupee conversion and cash withdrawal; anniversary wording alone does not supply an exact day.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S287", "title": "Rôle et missions de Bank Al-Maghrib", "creator": "Bank Al-Maghrib", "url": "https://www.bkam.ma/content/download/413959/3380547/version/9/file/Pr%C3%A9sentation%2BMissions%2BBAM.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.10, key dates, 1959 entry", "limitations": "Inspect the dirham decree and Moroccan-franc conversion; institution creation in June is not the currency date.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S288", "title": "Vietnamese Currencies from 1951 to now", "creator": "State Bank of Vietnam", "url": "https://sbv.gov.vn/documents/20117/185410/237958.pdf/8fe78040-efe5-e2c5-7a3a-3022cbba0260?download=true&t=1755743811866&version=1.0", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "One-page issuer history, last paragraph", "limitations": "Inspect the unification exchange rules and unequal regional rates; separately research the 1985 reform and all limits.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S289", "title": "History of Lebanese Banknotes and Coins", "creator": "Banque du Liban", "url": "https://bdl.gov.lb/historyofbanknotesandcoins.php", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Evolution of Lebanese Currency, 1964 entry", "limitations": "Reconcile the page's 1937 separate-currency narrative with its later summary; inspect 1937/1939 and 1948 agreements before fixing pound identity.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S290", "title": "Gibraltar Banknotes", "creator": "Gibraltar Philatelic Bureau", "url": "https://www.gibraltar-stamps.com/index.php?action=index&controller=banknotes", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "First two history paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect Ordinance 10, first issue records and 1927 permanent arrangements; do not infer a novel accounting pound from local notes.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S291", "title": "Conference in honor of the Turkmen manat", "creator": "Turkmenistan government information service", "url": "https://turkmenistan.gov.tm/en/post/2877/conference-in-honor-of-the-turkmen-manat", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Paragraph on introduction of national currency", "limitations": "Inspect original ruble conversion and the separate 2009 rescaling; this is a government retrospective, not the decree.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S292", "title": "Infojurídica: Law 84, Sobre Moneda", "creator": "Procuraduría de la Administración, Panama", "url": "https://infojuridica.procuraduria-admon.gob.pa/norma_screen?numsec=26718", "source_role": "Official legal catalogue abstract, not full original statute", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Complete official catalogue record and legal abstract", "limitations": "Inspect the linked original Gazette, predecessor conversion and instrument distinctions; the catalogue abstract does not establish every operative rule.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S293", "title": "Tbilisi to Host Major International Conference Celebrating 30th Anniversary of the Lari", "creator": "National Bank of Georgia", "url": "https://nbg.gov.ge/en/media/news/tbilisi-to-host-major-international-conference-celebrating-30th-anniversary-of-the-lari", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Final historical paragraph", "limitations": "Inspect the original decree, coupon conversion and exchange/territorial limits.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S294", "title": "Reserve Bank of Malawi conference paper, 2005", "creator": "L. J. Sato, Reserve Bank of Malawi; SARB host", "url": "https://www.resbank.co.za/content/dam/sarb/publications/conference-papers/2005/57/Malawi.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.11, exchange-rate history", "limitations": "Inspect the original decimalisation law and Malawi-pound conversion; the paper's sterling peg is not itself the domestic exchange rule.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S295", "title": "Aviso 3/GGBM/2006", "creator": "Banco de Moçambique; Boletim da República", "url": "https://www.bancomoc.mz/media/uz3lu15c/aviso_3_ggbm_2006.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF pp.3–4, articles 4–6", "limitations": "Inspect Law 7/2005 for the conversion factor and compare original-language withdrawal wording; no universal tender-expiry date is inferred from the later redemption schedule.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S296", "title": "Reforma Monetária 2018: Nova Família da Dobra, May 2017", "creator": "Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe", "url": "https://bcstp.st/Bcstp/rm/brochura.pdf", "source_role": "Issuer reform plan, published before implementation", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF pp.3–4 and 8, legal background and conversion plan", "limitations": "Inspect the enacted implementation and actual launch/withdrawal notices; a 2017 plan does not prove that every 2018 milestone occurred as scheduled.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S297", "title": "Thai Banknotes Evolution", "creator": "Bank of Thailand", "url": "https://www.bot.or.th/en/our-roles/banknotes/History-and-Series-of-Banknote-And-Commemorative/banknote-evolution.html", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "1902 Banknotes section, final two paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect the Act and issue records, earlier baht/tical accounting and decimal subdivisions; this is not a claim that the baht began in 1902.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S298", "title": "Reflecting on Eritrea's Pillars towards Development", "creator": "Eritrea Ministry of Information", "url": "https://shabait.com/2017/05/24/reflecting-on-eritreas-pillars-towards-development/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Paragraph on financial independence and national currency", "limitations": "Inspect original issue and Ethiopian-birr exchange instruments, with eligibility and trade-settlement restrictions.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S299", "title": "ESKENĀS", "creator": "Encyclopaedia Iranica", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eskenas/", "source_role": "Scholarly secondary reference", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Bank-e Melli section, first note series", "limitations": "Inspect the Persian currency laws and qerān/toman conversion; later redenomination proposals and current implementation require separate verification.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S300", "title": "Dinar banknote history, article id 9755", "creator": "National Bank of Serbia", "url": "https://www.nbs.rs/sr/scripts/showcontent/index.html?id=9755&konverzija=no", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Final historical paragraphs, 1994–2003", "limitations": "Inspect the 1994 exchange and 2003 legal-continuity instruments; an issuer/series change is not automatically a new currency.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S301", "title": "Economic and Financial Statistical Review, second quarter 2008", "creator": "Central Bank of Sudan", "url": "https://cbos.gov.sd/sites/default/files/q2_08.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.28, note to banking table", "limitations": "Inspect the original 2007 launch and exchange law; the table's dating is not substituted for the earlier cash-introduction date.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S302", "title": "National Currency", "creator": "National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic", "url": "https://www.nbkr.kg/index1.jsp?item=143&lang=ENG", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Opening National Currency paragraph", "limitations": "Inspect the original decree, ruble exchange rate, eligibility limits and withdrawal sequence.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S303", "title": "Discurso sobre o Estado da Nação 2025", "creator": "Government of Angola", "url": "https://governo.gov.ao/noticias/2387/discurso/abertura-do-ano-parlamentar/discurso-sobre-o-estado-da-nacao-2025", "source_role": "Government retrospective speech", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Paragraph beginning A moeda nacional, o Kwanza", "limitations": "Recover 1977 issue law and the separate 1990, 1995 and 1999 conversion instruments; a retrospective creation year does not verify all scales.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S304", "title": "Banco de la República: 100 años", "creator": "Banco de la República, Colombia", "url": "https://repositorio.banrep.gov.co/bitstream/handle/20.500.12134/10712/LBR_2023-11.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.45, La tradición industrial del Banco de la República", "limitations": "Trace the earlier peso units and the conversion of national paper; bank formation and first public issue need separate dates.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S305", "title": "Le système de paiement en Haïti", "creator": "Banque de la République d'Haïti", "url": "https://www.brh.ht/wp-content/uploads/Le-systeIme-de-Paiment-en-Haiti-02.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF pp.4–5, early paper money history", "limitations": "Establish earlier coin and accounting units, then later nineteenth-century reforms and their exchange laws; this date concerns paper.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S306", "title": "Iraq Currency Exchange", "creator": "Coalition Provisional Authority; archived by University of North Texas", "url": "https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/cpa-iraq/budget/IraqCurrencyExchange.html", "source_role": "Contemporary authority notice, archived", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Exchange timetable and exchange-rates sections", "limitations": "Inspect the implementing orders, note eligibility and actual final deadline; the notice announces a schedule, not proof of completion.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S307", "title": "Price and Foreign Exchange Rate in North Korea: Observations, Trends, and Analysis", "creator": "Korea Development Institute", "url": "https://www.kdi.re.kr/eng/share/researchView?no=9845", "source_role": "Institutional research dialogue, not DPRK issuer evidence", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "21 October 2021 dialogue, paragraph beginning While implementing a currency reform", "limitations": "Recover primary reform rules, cash limits and account treatment; do not extend the reported note ratio to all prices or balances.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S308", "title": "History of Bank of Mongolia", "creator": "Bank of Mongolia", "url": "https://www.mongolbank.mn/en/p/1391", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Monetary reform act and first togrog issue paragraphs", "limitations": "Compare the original act and issue notice; do not transcribe the garbled quantity in the English page or borrow unrelated ancient-money claims.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S309", "title": "History of the Bank", "creator": "Central Bank of Seychelles", "url": "https://www.cbs.sc/Aboutus/HistoryOfBank.html", "source_role": "Issuer institutional history", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "1936 ordinances and 1974 Currency Act paragraphs", "limitations": "Inspect the 1974 Act and earlier local-note and rupee introduction records; this governance event is not the rupee's birth.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S310", "title": "President al-Sharaa issues decree on new Syrian currency, beginning 2026", "creator": "Syrian Arab News Agency", "url": "https://sana.sy/en/presidency/2286703/", "source_role": "Official news agency report of decree; original not inspected", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "31 December 2025 report of Decree 293/2025, effective date and conversion provisions", "limitations": "Inspect Decree 293/2025 and actual series-specific withdrawal notices; do not assume that a reported reform date ended all old-note exchange.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S311", "title": "Inflation Report 2006-I", "creator": "Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye", "url": "https://tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/e8294b27-33b9-4814-8253-249ace732030/inflation2006I.pdf?CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE-e8294b27-33b9-4814-8253-249ace732030-m3fw89E&MOD=AJPERES", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.38, currency reform note", "limitations": "Inspect Law 5083, effective and withdrawal dates, and the 2009 removal of 'new' from the name; no additional species is implied.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S312", "title": "Annual Report 2019", "creator": "Bank of Zambia", "url": "https://www.boz.zm/sites/default/files/migrated/annual-reports/2019/AnnualReport2019.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Printed p.140 / PDF p.158, exchange-rate table footnote", "limitations": "Inspect the rebasing law, cash coexistence and withdrawal rules; trace the earlier 1968 kwacha transition separately.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S313", "title": "Law No.58-109 of 18 October 1958 — contemporary English translation", "creator": "Republic of Tunisia; World Bank Translation Section, 14 July 1959", "url": "https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/231611668603478956-0560011965/original/WorldBankGroupArchivesFolder1054193.pdf", "source_role": "Contemporary institutional translation of statute in public World Bank archive", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.43, translation of articles 1–2", "limitations": "Compare the original French promulgation and operational issue/withdrawal notices; law date is not automatically cash launch.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S314", "title": "Gaceta Oficial 42.191, 16 August 2021 — BCV Resolution 21-08-01", "creator": "Banco Central de Venezuela; Gazette scan on third-party host", "url": "https://www.ks7000.net.ve/Gaceta_Oficial/GO_42191.pdf", "source_role": "Original Gazette scan reproduced on third-party host", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.7, articles 3–7", "limitations": "Inspect Decree 4.553 and 2018/2008 predecessors, complete rounding rules and actual withdrawal notices; VED is an auxiliary code issue, not a separate digital-money lineage.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S315", "title": "Recueil des textes relatifs à l'exercice des activités bancaires et financières", "creator": "Banque Centrale des Comores", "url": "https://banque-comores.km/uploads/DOCUMENTS/Recueil_des_textes.pdf", "source_role": "Issuer compilation of legal texts, 10 December 2015", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF pp.8–9, 23 November 1979 agreement, articles 4, 6 and final entry-into-force clause", "limitations": "Establish ratification/entry into force and earlier franc issue/conversion; the agreement's French-franc parity does not make the French franc a conversion parent.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S316", "title": "Privilège d'émission", "creator": "Banque de la République du Burundi", "url": "https://archive.brb.bi/fr/content/privil%C3%A8ge-d%C3%A9mission?page=4%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed passage on BERB issues overprinted Burundi", "limitations": "Retrieve full issuer history, original national issue law, par-exchange rule and separate coin withdrawal; the note deadline is not a coin deadline.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S317", "title": "Brochura Institucional Banco de Cabo Verde 2022", "creator": "Banco de Cabo Verde", "url": "https://www.bcv.cv/pt/O%20Banco/Missao%20e%20Objetivo/Documents/Brochura%20Institucional%20Banco%20de%20Cabo%20Verde%202022.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed institutional milestones, 1977 entry", "limitations": "Read the full brochure and original 1977 issue notice, earlier Cape Verde escudo identity and Portuguese-escudo exchange terms; do not call every issuer issue a new unit.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S318", "title": "Bank Notes", "creator": "National Bank of Ethiopia", "url": "https://nbe.gov.et/about-us/bank-notes/", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed first banknote-series paragraph", "limitations": "Retrieve the complete history and original 1945 currency law; resolve the dollar/birr naming and issuer terminology before certifying unit continuity.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S319", "title": "Republic India Coinage", "creator": "Reserve Bank of India", "url": "https://systemhealth.rbi.org.in/Scripts/restrospectcoins.aspx%281%29.html", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed Republic India Coinage historical paragraphs", "limitations": "Recover an accessible full issuer page, legal continuity after independence and the separate 1957 decimal change; continue earlier rupee ancestry.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S320", "title": "Tipo de cambio en Chile, 1948–1978", "creator": "Banco Central de Chile", "url": "https://repositoriodigital.bcentral.cl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12580/4748/BCCh-H1979-Tipo-de-cambio-Chile-1948-1978.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed table footnote, p.24", "limitations": "Inspect Decree Law 1123 and full table; its indexed 29 September date conflicts with a later issuer summary mentioning June, so day/month remain unresolved.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S321", "title": "Polish circulation banknotes — 10 zł, 2023 educational sheet", "creator": "Narodowy Bank Polski", "url": "https://nbp.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/DKO_WM_Polskie_banknoty_obiegowe_10_zl_A4_2023-MP-v1.5-NOWY-WZOR-EN-INT.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed paragraph on 1995 redenomination", "limitations": "Retrieve the full sheet and original 1994 law, then separate cash coexistence, withdrawal and redemption dates.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S322", "title": "Legea nr.348 din 14 iulie 2004 privind denominarea monedei naționale", "creator": "Romanian official legislative portal", "url": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/53757", "source_role": "Official reproduced statutory text; consolidation version not fully inspected", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed article 1", "limitations": "Retrieve the full text and original promulgation, amendments and withdrawal rules; indexed article alone does not close the dossier.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S323", "title": "Presidential Decree No.450 of 4 November 2015 — denomination of the official monetary unit", "creator": "Republic of Belarus; English reproduction by CIS Legislation", "url": "https://www.cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=80284", "source_role": "Translated statutory reproduction, indexed public passage", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Public indexed decree opening and denomination clause", "limitations": "Obtain official original Decree 450 and the amended versions, then cash withdrawal and redemption; printed series year is not circulation start.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S324", "title": "Afghanistan: selected issues — monetary and exchange rate policy, Country Report 03/299", "creator": "International Monetary Fund", "url": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2003/cr03299.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed paragraphs 168–169, printed p.99, corroborated by indexed eLibrary chapter", "limitations": "Read Box V.1 and original central-bank rules for distinct old-note types and their rates; a single generic 1,000:1 statement is not enough for every eligible instrument.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S325", "title": "Kingdom of Lesotho: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix, Country Report 05/438", "creator": "International Monetary Fund", "url": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2005/cr05438.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed monetary-history passage on first loti issue", "limitations": "Retrieve the full report, first-issue law and rand coexistence/exchange terms; parity alone does not prove a conversion parent.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S326", "title": "Quarterly Report I/2007", "creator": "National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia", "url": "https://www.nbrm.mk/WBStorage/Files/Quarterly_Report_1-20070.pdf", "source_role": "Publisher-attributed historical or explanatory account; original legislation not implied", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed statistical-table footnote on denomination", "limitations": "Read the full footnote and original reform law to fix the ratio direction and exact day; research the separate 1992 introduction.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S327", "title": "Central Bank", "creator": "Myanmar government national portal", "url": "https://myanmar.gov.mm/central-bank", "source_role": "Government institutional history", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed Union Bank and Currency Board history paragraph", "limitations": "Retrieve the full history and 1952 currency legislation to verify rupee/kyat unit treatment and exchange; an issuer transfer is not automatically a new species.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S328", "title": "Finance & Development, volume 1 issue 3 — Rwanda and Burundi monetary institutions", "creator": "International Monetary Fund", "url": "https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/022/0001/003/article-A008-en.xml", "source_role": "Contemporary institutional report, indexed passage", "inspection": "Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "locator": "Indexed contemporary 1964 passage on separate banks and currencies", "limitations": "Read the complete article and national decrees to identify exact issue dates, conversion rates and the regional currency's territorial withdrawal.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S329", "title": "Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics", "creator": "Deutsche Bundesbank", "url": "https://www.bundesbank.de/resource/blob/710190/bdb65d76a0d2f93425fdb54224dc87ef/472B63F073F071307366337C94F8C870/metadaten-en-data.pdf", "source_role": "Foreign central-bank statistical metadata; same work family as S98", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF p.209, Samoa, currency history", "limitations": "Inspect Samoa's original currency ordinance and local-pound definition; the metadata combines New Zealand/Western Samoan pound terminology.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S330", "title": "Encuesta de hogares: R70514A, destination of cash assistance", "creator": "Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador, Oficina Nacional de Estadística y Censos", "url": "https://onec.bcr.gob.sv/metadatos/index.php/catalog/8/variable/F17/V2646?name=R70514A", "source_role": "Official statistical instructions citing law; not original law", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "Variable description, conversion instruction", "limitations": "Inspect the Monetary Integration Law itself and colón tender/redemption provisions; trace the pre-2001 colón rather than treating dollar use as proven extinction.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S331", "title": "Decreto-Ley 17/2020, Gaceta Oficial No.68 Extraordinaria", "creator": "Republic of Cuba; original Gazette hosted by ILO NATLEX", "url": "https://natlex.ilo.org/dyn/natlex2/natlex2/files/download/112480/DL%2017.pdf", "source_role": "Original Gazette text, institutional archival host", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "locator": "PDF pp.4–5 / printed pp.512–513, articles 2–7 and final provision four", "limitations": "Inspect implementing rates and later deadline extensions, including the June 2021 amendment; the special Central Financing Account rule cannot stand for every cash conversion.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S332", "title": "Currency Ordinance, Chapter 124 — consolidation including 2007 amendments", "creator": "Government of Saint Helena", "url": "https://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Currency-Ordinance.pdf", "source_role": "Official statutory consolidation, indexed passage; not as-enacted copy", "inspection": "Indexed heading and sections inspected; direct old and newer URLs returned errors. Exact historical commencement of each provision is not verified.", "locator": "Indexed printed p.3, heading and sections 3–4", "limitations": "Obtain the original 1975 ordinance, 1976 commencement instruments and first notes; later consolidated parity is not proof of a historical conversion parent.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S333", "title": "ISO 4217 Amendment 170", "creator": "SIX", "url": "https://www.six-group.com/dam/download/financial-information/data-center/iso-currrency/amendments/dl_currency_iso_amendment_170.pdf", "source_role": "ISO maintenance-agency amendment", "inspection": "Complete one-page maintenance-agency statement inspected. Carried from revision 07 audit; not reopened in revision 09.", "limitations": "Establishes code handling and stated rescaling, not the complete Venezuelan decree or redemption procedure.", "locator": "Complete one-page amendment", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "previously_inspected_audit_source" }, { "source_id": "S334", "title": "East Africa and Uganda (Currency) Order in Council, 1905 — Gazette 1 June 1905", "creator": "British Crown; East Africa and Uganda Official Gazette; Kenya Law scan", "url": "https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/officialGazette/1905-06-01/134/eng%401905-06-01/source.pdf", "source_role": "Original promulgated legal text, scan", "inspection": "Preamble and articles 4–5, 11–14, 16 and 22–25; printed pp.161–165 / PDF pp.3–7, text inspected", "limitations": "Order dated 10 February 1905; territorial commencement proclamations and first note issue are not established by this text. The 1898 measure is known here through its recital, not inspection of the 1898 original.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S335", "title": "Colony and Protectorate of Kenya: Report for 1920–21, Colonial Reports Annual No.1122 (1922)", "creator": "Government of Kenya; His Majesty’s Stationery Office; University of Illinois scan", "url": "https://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/ilharvest/Africana/Books2011-05/5530244/5530244_1920_1921/5530244_1920_1921_opt.pdf", "source_role": "Contemporary government annual report", "inspection": "Currency section, printed/PDF pp.4–5; p.4 visually checked, including 31 July 1920 board transfer", "limitations": "Retrospective official account of instruments, not their complete original text. The 19 July proclamation date must not be assumed to be its effective date without the proclamation.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S336", "title": "Kenya Gazette No.804, 16 December 1921: Proclamation 177 and Government Notices 461–462", "creator": "Government of Kenya; Laws.Africa Gazettes archive", "url": "https://archive.gazettes.africa/archive/ke/1921/ke-government-gazette-dated-1921-12-16-no-804.pdf", "source_role": "Original Gazette scan", "inspection": "Printed pp.1066–1067 / PDF pp.2–3 visually inspected: 10 August principal order, 7 November No.2 amendment and Kenyan commencement proclamation", "limitations": "Kenya commencement is not automatically Uganda or Tanganyika commencement. The same-date amendment replaces the principal order’s subsidiary-coin exception. First physical shilling issue and actual later demonetisation remain separate questions.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S337", "title": "Central Bank of Kenya Act 1966, Act 15 — version at 3 June 1969", "creator": "Republic of Kenya; Kenya Law", "url": "https://kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/act/1966/15/eng%401969-06-03", "source_role": "Historical statutory consolidation", "inspection": "Currency provisions, especially ss.22(4), 23 and 24, inspected in full HTML", "limitations": "Consolidated historical text, not the as-made Gazette. Section-specific original commencement notices and actual exchange-start/withdrawal notices remain uninspected.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S338", "title": "Legal Tender of East African Shillings — Legal Notice 253 of 1966, original-date version", "creator": "Kenya Minister for Finance; Kenya Law", "url": "https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/act/ln/1966/253/eng%401966-08-23/source", "source_role": "Historical legal-text reproduction", "inspection": "Complete one-page notice, printed p.1 / PDF p.3; publication and commencement header inspected", "limitations": "Version dated 23 August 1966. One-year interval runs from exchange start, which this notice does not date. It covers notes, not a universal coin withdrawal deadline.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S339", "title": "Decimal Currency Act, Chapter 45:02 (Act 30 of 1970), version at 31 December 2014", "creator": "Republic of Malawi; MalawiLII / Laws.Africa", "url": "https://media.malawilii.org/media/legislation/11844/source_file/ddc6b9796fc806be/1970-30.pdf", "source_role": "Consolidated statutory text", "inspection": "Commencement table and ss.2, 15–17; printed pp.1, 4–6 / PDF pp.3, 6–8 inspected; payment table visually checked", "limitations": "Not an as-made copy: carries Fifth Revised Edition / L.R.O.1/2018 annotation. Original commencement notices and actual cash withdrawal/redemption endpoints are still needed. Threepence equivalent is written in words; malformed parenthetical numeral is not transcribed.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S340", "title": "Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics, 24 September 2025 — Zambia entry", "creator": "Deutsche Bundesbank", "url": "https://www.bundesbank.de/resource/blob/710190/bdb65d76a0d2f93425fdb54224dc87ef/472B63F073F071307366337C94F8C870/metadaten-en-data.pdf", "source_role": "Foreign central-bank historical metadata", "inspection": "Title page and Zambia currency-history table, PDF p.269, directly inspected", "limitations": "Same edition/work family as S98 and same URL as S329. Not independent corroboration of those records. The label Rhodesian pound in the 1957/1964 sequence needs reconciliation with federal issuer/legal terminology. Full exchange law is not supplied.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "same_work_as": "S98" }, { "source_id": "S341", "title": "Currency Board Financial Statements, Studies in Applied Economics No.22 — Central African section", "creator": "Nicholas Krus and Kurt Schuler", "url": "https://sites.krieger.jhu.edu/iae/files/2017/04/Krus-Schuler_Currency_Board_Financial_Statements_2014.12.21.pdf", "source_role": "Original archival research compilation", "inspection": "Printed p.216 / PDF p.217 on Southern Rhodesia and Central Africa; earlier Kenya/EACB sections inspected as research leads", "limitations": "Same work as S189. Underlying 1938–1956 laws and annual reports were not inspected. Issuer succession is not automatically a new currency unit or an at-par domestic replacement.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "same_work_as": "S189" }, { "source_id": "S342", "title": "Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (Dissolution) Order in Council 1963, S.I.1963/2085", "creator": "United Kingdom", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1963/2085/pdfs/uksi_19632085_en.pdf", "source_role": "Original statutory instrument scan", "inspection": "Title/commencement and s.1 on printed p.1; Part VI ss.66–70 on printed pp.24–25 visually inspected", "limitations": "Original conditional deadlines do not establish whether later powers were exercised, or the actual last tender/redemption dates. Federal political dissolution and bank dissolution are distinct events.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S343", "title": "Currency History — Bank of Zambia, indexed account", "creator": "Bank of Zambia", "url": "https://www.boz.zm/currency/currency-history", "source_role": "Issuer retrospective account, indexed passage only", "inspection": "Substantive indexed opening and 1968–1974 sections inspected; direct page showed only a loading shell", "limitations": "Opening mentions a 1965 kwacha, conflicting with its detailed 1968 account. Do not adopt the erroneous-looking opening or certify the 1974 withdrawal claim without original notices.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S344", "title": "History & Legacy — Bank of Uganda, indexed timeline", "creator": "Bank of Uganda", "url": "https://bou.or.ug/history_legacy", "source_role": "Issuer retrospective account, indexed passage only", "inspection": "Indexed institutional history and timeline entries for 1966–1967 inspected; direct page exposed no historical body", "limitations": "Issuer transfer is distinct from currency conversion. Timeline’s 1 April 1967 EACB-note withdrawal differs from the September date in an indexed IMF legal account; original Ugandan notice is required.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S345", "title": "Membership and Nonmembership in the International Monetary Fund — chapter 4: Membership and Currency", "creator": "Joseph Gold; International Monetary Fund", "url": "https://www.elibrary.imf.org/display/book/9781455215935/ch004.xml", "source_role": "Institutional legal study, indexed passage only", "inspection": "Indexed printed pp.115–116 on national East African currencies and former-board exchange inspected; full chapter retrieval returned 403", "limitations": "Statute summaries and regional 14 September 1967 withdrawal date are not substituted for the original territorial acts/notices. Conflicts with the indexed Bank of Uganda timeline remain open.", "locator": "Claim-specific locators in evidence register", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only" }, { "source_id": "S346", "title": "Council Regulation (EC) 1103/97, 17 June 1997", "creator": "Council of the European Union", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31997R1103", "source_role": "Original legal text in official HTML", "inspection": "Articles 2–5 inspected in downloaded body", "limitations": "ECU definition/presumption and contractual exceptions matter; arithmetic uses the published national-units-per-euro rate, not a rounded inverse.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S347", "title": "Council Regulation (EC) 974/98 — consolidation at 1 January 2026", "creator": "Council of the European Union", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:01998R0974-20260101", "source_role": "Official legislative consolidation", "inspection": "Articles 1–16 and full 21-country annex inspected in downloaded body", "limitations": "Consolidation, not an as-made 1998 text. National short cash-withdrawal periods and every accession amendment were not individually audited.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S348", "title": "Council Regulation (EC) 2866/98 — consolidation at 1 January 2026", "creator": "Council of the European Union", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:01998R2866-20260101", "source_role": "Official legislative consolidation", "inspection": "Complete article 1 conversion table inspected in downloaded HTML; checked against ECB table", "limitations": "Article 2’s original 1999 commencement does not backdate later-added currencies. Country-specific dates come from the separate 974/98 annex.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S349", "title": "Our money: membership, adoption and fixed conversion rates", "creator": "European Central Bank", "url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html", "source_role": "Issuer explanatory account", "inspection": "Opening paragraphs, adoption and all 21 conversion rows inspected", "limitations": "Territorial use and monetary agreements are distinct from euro-area membership. This page does not establish every territory’s historic conversion.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S350", "title": "Exchanging national cash — time-limit table", "creator": "European Central Bank", "url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/exchange/html/index.en.html", "source_role": "Issuer summary of national exchange arrangements", "inspection": "Table and Netherlands footnote inspected as at 11 October 2026", "limitations": "Summary only; series eligibility, exceptions and litigation require national issuer rules. Historical tender loss is not a redemption deadline.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S351", "title": "Bulgaria introduces the euro, 1 January 2026", "creator": "European Central Bank", "url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2026/html/ecb.pr260101~c830245e42.en.html", "source_role": "Contemporaneous issuer announcement", "inspection": "Opening release and conversion-rate paragraph inspected", "limitations": "Confirms implemented accession/cash launch, not every lev withdrawal or redemption rule.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S352", "title": "Council Regulation (EC) 3320/94 — definition of the ECU", "creator": "Council of the European Union", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31994R3320", "source_role": "Original legal text in official HTML", "inspection": "Preamble and article 1 component names inspected", "limitations": "HTML numeric table is malformed; no component weights are adopted from it. Basket membership is not evidence that each currency was replaced by the euro.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S353", "title": "Council Decision 75/250/EEC, 21 April 1975 — European unit of account for Lomé aid", "creator": "Council of the European Communities", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31975D0250", "source_role": "Original legal text in official HTML", "inspection": "Preamble and articles 1–2 inspected", "limitations": "Specific basket EUA and aid scope; not a blanket identity with older gold-based European units of account. Metadata end date is not used in place of operative later legislation.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S354", "title": "European Council resolution of 5 December 1978 on the European Monetary System", "creator": "European Council", "url": "https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/20762/bruxelles_december_1978__eng_.pdf", "source_role": "Original meeting document and resolution scan", "inspection": "Annex 1 sections 1.2 and 2.1–2.2, PDF pp.8–9, parsed text inspected", "limitations": "The 1 January 1979 start is a plan in this resolution; the later operational agreement is separately dated. EUA value/composition continuity does not imply retail banknotes.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S355", "title": "Council Decision 80/1184/EEC, 18 December 1980 — EUA replacement by ECU for ACP assistance", "creator": "Council of the European Communities", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31980D1184", "source_role": "Original legal text in official HTML", "inspection": "Preamble and articles 1–3 inspected", "limitations": "Sectoral substitution applies from 1 January 1981. It is not the ECU’s first creation or a universal 1981 replacement of every European unit.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S356", "title": "BIS Timelines — 1973–1993", "creator": "Bank for International Settlements", "url": "https://www.bis.org/about/history/timelines", "source_role": "Institutional historical account", "inspection": "13 March 1979 entry inspected", "limitations": "Retrospective date of the signed EMS/ECU agreement; complete operating agreement and reserve-asset mechanics remain uninspected.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S357", "title": "The euro becomes the sole legal tender in all euro area countries, 28 February 2002", "creator": "European Central Bank", "url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2002/html/pr020228.en.html", "source_role": "Contemporaneous issuer release", "inspection": "Opening and exchange paragraphs inspected", "limitations": "Area-wide completion bound, not proof all twelve national currencies retained legal tender to the same day. Its redemption table is a 2002 policy snapshot.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S358", "title": "Germany and the euro", "creator": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs", "url": "https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/eu-countries-and-euro/germany-and-euro_en", "source_role": "Official changeover history", "inspection": "Adoption and former-currency paragraphs inspected", "limitations": "Distinguishes legal tender from voluntary acceptance. Original national legal instrument not inspected.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S359", "title": "Evaluation of the 2002 cash changeover, April 2002", "creator": "European Central Bank", "url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/cashchangeoverreport2002en.pdf", "source_role": "Contemporaneous issuer evaluation", "inspection": "Executive summary printed p.7; planned national scenarios printed p.50 / PDF p.52 inspected", "limitations": "The p.50 table expressly records plans as at 20 December 2001. Dates are retained as planned, except Germany separately corroborated; no automatic actual-outcome claim.", "locator": "Claim-specific register locators", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected" }, { "source_id": "S360", "title": "Münzkabinett Berlin — Aureus glossary", "creator": "Münzkabinett Berlin", "url": "https://ikmk.smb.museum/glossar?item=A", "source_role": "museum reference", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Aureus entry", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S01" }, { "source_id": "S361", "title": "Heidelberg NumiScience — Solidus", "creator": "Heidelberg NumiScience", "url": "https://pecunia.zaw.uni-heidelberg.de/NumiScience/solidus", "source_role": "university reference", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S02" }, { "source_id": "S362", "title": "Münzkabinett Berlin — Republican denarius, object 18225774", "creator": "Münzkabinett Berlin", "url": "https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18225774&lang=en", "source_role": "museum object catalogue", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S03" }, { "source_id": "S363", "title": "Académie française — Denier", "creator": "Académie française", "url": "https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/A9D1354", "source_role": "historical dictionary", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S04" }, { "source_id": "S364", "title": "Académie française — Sou", "creator": "Académie française", "url": "https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/A9S2191", "source_role": "historical dictionary", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S05" }, { "source_id": "S365", "title": "Académie française — Livre", "creator": "Académie française", "url": "https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/A9L1075", "source_role": "historical dictionary", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S06" }, { "source_id": "S366", "title": "Münzkabinett Berlin — Merovingian coin, object 18207570", "creator": "Münzkabinett Berlin", "url": "https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18207570&lang=en", "source_role": "museum object catalogue", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S07" }, { "source_id": "S367", "title": "Mark Blackburn — Money and coinage, New Cambridge Medieval History (2005)", "creator": "Mark Blackburn", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/new-cambridge-medieval-history/money-and-coinage/D6096D91A94BC3BE117AD9F1ECB242CD", "source_role": "scholarly chapter", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Publisher summary inspected; full chapter not inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "publisher_summary_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S08" }, { "source_id": "S368", "title": "The Carolingian Economy — Money and price movements (2002)", "creator": "The Carolingian Economy", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/carolingian-economy/money-and-price-movements/43471673B7536D92C3D4E732238AE73C", "source_role": "scholarly chapter", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Publisher summary inspected; full chapter not inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "publisher_summary_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S09" }, { "source_id": "S369", "title": "Jean Lafaurie — Novi denarii and forgery in the ninth century (1983)", "creator": "Jean Lafaurie", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/studies-in-numismatic-method/novi-denarii-and-forgery-in-the-ninth-century/8ABA06E0B808353EAB73AA12B8E328AB", "source_role": "scholarly chapter", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Publisher summary inspected; full chapter not inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "publisher_summary_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S10" }, { "source_id": "S370", "title": "BnF — Pépin denier, Strasbourg, 755?–768", "creator": "BnF", "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb419325359", "source_role": "museum object catalogue", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S11" }, { "source_id": "S371", "title": "Académie française — Tournois", "creator": "Académie française", "url": "https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/A9T1658", "source_role": "historical dictionary", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S13" }, { "source_id": "S372", "title": "BnF — First franc, Jean II", "creator": "BnF", "url": "https://expositions.bnf.fr/cnac/grand/cir_2321.htm", "source_role": "museum reference", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S15" }, { "source_id": "S373", "title": "Jean-Marcel Jeanneney — OFCE monetary history (1988)", "creator": "Jean-Marcel Jeanneney", "url": "https://www.ofce.fr/pdf/revue/1-024.pdf", "source_role": "scholarly article", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Printed p.6 / PDF p.2", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S16" }, { "source_id": "S374", "title": "Banque de France — Working paper 422 (2013)", "creator": "Banque de France", "url": "https://publications.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/document-de-travail_422_2013.pdf", "source_role": "research paper", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "PDF p.15, footnote 7; 1796 date conflicts with S16", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S17" }, { "source_id": "S375", "title": "Citéco — Creation of the franc germinal", "creator": "Citéco", "url": "https://www.citeco.fr/10000-years-history-economics/industrial-revolutions/creation-in-france-of-the-franc-germinal", "source_role": "museum reference", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S18" }, { "source_id": "S376", "title": "Légifrance — New-franc implementation decree (1959)", "creator": "Légifrance", "url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/LEGITEXT000006060870", "source_role": "primary legislation", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S19" }, { "source_id": "S377", "title": "ECB — Irrevocable euro conversion rates, 31 December 1998", "creator": "ECB", "url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/1998/html/pr981231_2.en.html", "source_role": "primary monetary announcement", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S20" }, { "source_id": "S378", "title": "European Commission — France and the euro", "creator": "European Commission", "url": "https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/eu-countries-and-euro/france-and-euro_en", "source_role": "official monetary history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S21" }, { "source_id": "S379", "title": "BCEAO — Présentation du musée de la monnaie", "creator": "BCEAO", "url": "https://www.bceao.int/fr/content/presentation-du-musee-de-la-monnaie", "source_role": "institutional history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S23" }, { "source_id": "S380", "title": "BCEAO — Chronologie des événements marquants", "creator": "BCEAO", "url": "https://www.bceao.int/sites/default/files/inline-files/chronologie_des_evenements_marquants_de_l_histoire_de_la_bceao_et_de_l_umoa.pdf", "source_role": "institutional history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Mali: PDF p.64; 1994: PDF p.77", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S24" }, { "source_id": "S381", "title": "French Treasury — La Zone franc de 1939 à aujourd’hui", "creator": "French Treasury", "url": "https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/tresor-international/la-zone-franc/la-zone-franc-de-1939-a-aujourd-hui", "source_role": "institutional history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S25" }, { "source_id": "S382", "title": "Légifrance — BEAC parity decision signed 11 January 1994", "creator": "Légifrance", "url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000364836", "source_role": "primary legislation", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Annex, Article 1: effective 12 January 1994", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S26" }, { "source_id": "S383", "title": "BCRG — Histoires de la monnaie", "creator": "BCRG", "url": "https://www.bcrg-guinee.org/histoires-de-la-monnaie/", "source_role": "institutional history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S27" }, { "source_id": "S384", "title": "AFRISTAT — Price statistics methodological publication", "creator": "AFRISTAT", "url": "https://www.afristat.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/SE04_pubprix_tot.pdf", "source_role": "official statistical publication", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "PDF p.92: Mali conversion", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S28" }, { "source_id": "S385", "title": "Banque centrale des Comores — Histoire", "creator": "Banque centrale des Comores", "url": "https://banque-comores.km/page/show/histoire", "source_role": "institutional history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S29" }, { "source_id": "S386", "title": "Banque centrale des Comores — Musée", "creator": "Banque centrale des Comores", "url": "https://banque-comores.km/musee", "source_role": "museum reference", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Selected modern-history claims inspected; early coin claims not adopted; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S30" }, { "source_id": "S387", "title": "IEOM — Annual report 2020, CFP history", "creator": "IEOM", "url": "https://www.ieom.fr/IMG/rapport_activite_ieom_siege_2020/index-28.html", "source_role": "official monetary history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S31" }, { "source_id": "S388", "title": "Swissmint — Questions fréquentes", "creator": "Swissmint", "url": "https://www.swissmint.ch/fr/questions-frequentes", "source_role": "official mint reference", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S32" }, { "source_id": "S389", "title": "Banque centrale du Congo — Historique de la banque", "creator": "Banque centrale du Congo", "url": "https://www.bcc.cd/la-banque/histoire/historique-de-la-banque-centrale", "source_role": "institutional history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S33" }, { "source_id": "S390", "title": "Banque centrale du Congo — Histoire des signes monétaires", "creator": "Banque centrale du Congo", "url": "https://www.bcc.cd/la-banque/histoire/histoire-des-signes-monetaires-congolais", "source_role": "institutional history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S34" }, { "source_id": "S391", "title": "Citéco — La presse à assignats", "creator": "Citéco", "url": "https://www.citeco.fr/la-presse-a-assignats", "source_role": "museum reference", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S35" }, { "source_id": "S392", "title": "Charles Lelong — Monnaies carolingiennes trouvées en Touraine en 1970 (1971)", "creator": "Charles Lelong", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/racf_0220-6617_1971_num_10_3_1751?pageId=T1_322", "source_role": "scholarly archaeological article", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; reviewer reopened selected passages.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "p.322; DOI 10.3406/racf.1971.1751", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S36" }, { "source_id": "S393", "title": "Musée départemental breton — Saint-Martin de Tours denier, 1150–1200", "creator": "Musée départemental breton", "url": "https://musee-breton.finistere.fr/fr/notice/2018-0-889-denier-abbaye-de-saint-martin-de-tours-france-feodale-touraine-musee-departemental-breton-7e0a8f19-5d2f-4fca-8723-898c27695aa3", "source_role": "museum object catalogue", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Inventory 2018.0.889", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S37" }, { "source_id": "S394", "title": "Law of 18 germinal an III — weights and measures", "creator": "Law of 18 germinal an III", "url": "https://www.taieb.net/auteurs/poidsmes/1795_04_17_loi.html", "source_role": "primary legislation transcription", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Transcription inspected; independent host, not original facsimile; reviewer reopened selected passages.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Articles V and VII; 7 April 1795. URL filename is misleading", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S39" }, { "source_id": "S395", "title": "BnF — Charles V franc à pied, 20 April 1365", "creator": "BnF", "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38639914g", "source_role": "museum object catalogue", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Royales 776; FRBNF38639914", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S40" }, { "source_id": "S396", "title": "Journal officiel, 26 December 1945 — Decree 45-0136", "creator": "Journal officiel, 26 December 1945", "url": "https://data.inafran.ru/files/Doc/France-West%20Africa/Dekret%20No45-0136%20ot%2025.12.1945.pdf", "source_role": "primary legislation facsimile", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Original gazette scan inspected visually through a mirror; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "PDF p.2; signed 25 December, effective 26 December; Articles 1–3", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S41" }, { "source_id": "S397", "title": "US Treasury — Reporting rates, contemporary 1972 amendment", "creator": "US Treasury", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-T63_100-91e6e57bad31be7e3c7dc30093171245/pdf/GOVPUB-T63_100-91e6e57bad31be7e3c7dc30093171245.pdf", "source_role": "contemporary official notice", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "PDF p.31; amendment dated 1 November 1972", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S42" }, { "source_id": "S398", "title": "US National Monetary Commission — The National Bank of Belgium (1910)", "creator": "US National Monetary Commission", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/national-bank-belgium-643/fulltext", "source_role": "official historical study", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Passage on law of 5 June 1832", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S44" }, { "source_id": "S399", "title": "Banque centrale du Luxembourg — Monetary history", "creator": "Banque centrale du Luxembourg", "url": "https://www.bcl.lu/en/About/histoire_monetaire/index.html", "source_role": "institutional history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; reviewer reopened selected passages.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S45" }, { "source_id": "S400", "title": "Banque de la République du Burundi — History", "creator": "Banque de la République du Burundi", "url": "https://www.brb.bi/en/node/9/revisions/44/view", "source_role": "institutional history", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S46" }, { "source_id": "S401", "title": "Historical Dictionary of Switzerland — Monnaie (2014)", "creator": "Historical Dictionary of Switzerland", "url": "https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/047970/2014-02-18/", "source_role": "scholarly institutional reference", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Helvetic Republic and federal monetary reform sections", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S47" }, { "source_id": "S402", "title": "Association of African Central Banks — Madagascar / BFM history", "creator": "Association of African Central Banks", "url": "https://aacb.org/fr/book/export/html/319", "source_role": "central-bank historical account", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; reviewer reopened selected passages.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Colonial currency, 1963, and 2003–2005 sections", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S48" }, { "source_id": "S403", "title": "Djibouti official gazette — Decree 49-374", "creator": "Djibouti official gazette", "url": "https://www.journalofficiel.dj/texte-juridique/decret-n-n-49-374-le-decret-n-49-374-du-20-mars-1949/", "source_role": "primary legislation transcription", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Articles inspected; site dates it 20 March, conflicting with signed-decree date cited by treaty; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Articles 1–2", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S50" }, { "source_id": "S404", "title": "French Senate — France–Djibouti monetary convention (1977), bill 192 (1978–1979)", "creator": "French Senate", "url": "https://www.senat.fr/leg/1978-1979/i1978_1979_0192.pdf", "source_role": "primary treaty text", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "PDF p.4 preamble cites decrees dated 17 March 1949; Article 7 separates entry into force from signature", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S51" }, { "source_id": "S405", "title": "Morocco Bulletin officiel 2451-bis, 19 October 1959", "creator": "Morocco Bulletin officiel 2451-bis, 19 October 1959", "url": "https://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/bo_fr/1959/bo_2451-bis_fr.pdf", "source_role": "primary legislation facsimile", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: PDF pages 1–2 inspected visually; intermittent retrieval failures; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Printed p.1613 / PDF p.2; dahir 1-59-364, 17 October 1959; Articles 1, 3–5", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S52" }, { "source_id": "S406", "title": "Légifrance — Comoros parity decision signed 11 January 1994", "creator": "Légifrance", "url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000364800", "source_role": "primary legislation", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Annex: 75 KMF per FRF, effective 12 January 1994", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S54" }, { "source_id": "S407", "title": "Casimir Oye Mba, BEAC governor — Equatorial Guinea changeover notice, Le Monde, 28 December 1984", "creator": "Casimir Oye Mba, BEAC governor", "url": "https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1984/12/28/adhesion-de-la-guinee-equatoriale-a-la-banque-des-etats-de-l-afrique-centrale-et-a-la-zone-franc_3021633_1819218.html", "source_role": "contemporary primary monetary announcement", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Signed governor notice; changeover 2 January, exchange window 2–6 January 1985", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S55" }, { "source_id": "S408", "title": "Jean Lafaurie — Numismatique romaine et médiévale, EPHE Annuaire 1970–1971 (1971)", "creator": "Jean Lafaurie", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/ephe_0000-0001_1970_num_1_1_5479", "source_role": "scholarly numismatic study", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "p.341: Vernon 755, Mantua 781, winter 793/794", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S56" }, { "source_id": "S409", "title": "Revue belge de numismatique (1923) — Monnaies métalliques employées au Congo", "creator": "Revue belge de numismatique (1923)", "url": "https://en.numista.com/catalogue/catalogues/pdf/1923_2.pdf", "source_role": "historical numismatic study", "inspection": "Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant monetary-law passages inspected in facsimile/OCR; unrelated colonial-era historical speculation not adopted; not independently reopened in this merge.", "limitations": "Use the imported claim scope and notes. Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.", "locator": "Printed pp.20–21 / PDF pp.9–10: 1887 standard; PDF p.25: 1909 Belgian-note acceptance", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_mode": "handoff_body_inspection_reported", "import_origin": "Franc handoff v2 S57" }, { "source_id": "S410", "creator": "Eesti Pank Museum", "title": "History of Estonian money", "url": "https://www.eestipank.ee/en/museum/history-estonian-money", "locator": "Estonian mark; first kroon; occupation; second kroon sections", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "The museum simplifies Soviet reforms. Record their existence, but do not infer a universal 1947 conversion rate or uninterrupted territorial use.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Estonian mark; first kroon; occupation; second kroon sections", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S411", "creator": "Eesti Pank", "title": "History of Eesti Pank", "url": "https://www.eestipank.ee/en/museum/history-eesti-pank", "locator": "20 June 1924; 1 January 1928; November 1940 entries", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; 20 June 1924; 1 January 1928; November 1940 entries", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S412", "creator": "Kristīne Ducmane / Latvijas Vēstnesis", "title": "Par mūsu nacionālās valūtas atdzimšanu", "url": "https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/72078", "locator": "5 March 2003 retrospective; quoted decisions Nos. 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8 of the Monetary Reform Committee", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Official gazette retrospective quoting decisions; not separately retrieved original decision facsimiles.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; 5 March 2003 retrospective; quoted decisions Nos. 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8 of the Monetary Reform Committee", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S413", "creator": "Viesturs Pauls Karnups / Latvijas Banka", "title": "Interwar monetary history — lats introduction", "url": "https://monetas.bank.lv/images/stories/pielikumi/publikacijas/citaspublikacijas/Karnups_EN.pdf", "locator": "Indexed passage: 3 August 1922 Regulations on Money; 50 Latvian rubles per lats", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only", "limitations": "Full PDF retrieval failed; clear indexed historical passage used for the narrowly stated conversion.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant indexed passage inspected in revision 13; Indexed passage: 3 August 1922 Regulations on Money; 50 Latvian rubles per lats", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S414", "creator": "Latvijas Banka", "title": "Centenary retrospective: establishment and liquidation of Latvijas Banka", "url": "https://www.bank.lv/en/component/content/article/12875-we-will-look-back-to-the-past-performance-and-mark-future-challenges-celebrating-the-centenary-of-latvijas-banka?Itemid=151&template=tonga", "locator": "Historical background paragraphs; 1940–1941 and restoration", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Historical background paragraphs; 1940–1941 and restoration", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S415", "creator": "Bank of Lithuania Money Museum", "title": "Lithuania’s temporary monetary tokens of 1991–1993", "url": "https://www.pinigumuziejus.lt/en/news/lithuanias-temporary-monetary-tokens-of-1991-1993", "locator": "1991 commodity coupons; 1 May and 1 October 1992 paragraphs", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; 1991 commodity coupons; 1 May and 1 October 1992 paragraphs", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S416", "creator": "Bank of Lithuania", "title": "Banking Statistics Yearbook 2002", "url": "https://www.lb.lt/uploads/publications/docs/yearbook2002.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 81–83: Main dates in the history of national banking", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Printed pp. 81–83: Main dates in the history of national banking", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S417", "creator": "Bank of Lithuania Money Museum", "title": "Money in Lithuania during the first Soviet occupation", "url": "https://www.pinigumuziejus.lt/en/news/money-in-lithuania-during-the-first-soviet-occupation", "locator": "Main text: November 1940; 90 kopeks; 25 March 1941", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Main text: November 1940; 90 kopeks; 25 March 1941", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S418", "creator": "Republic of Croatia / Narodne novine", "title": "Decision introducing the kuna as the monetary unit", "url": "https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1994_05_37_682.html", "locator": "NN 37/1994, decision 682, Article III; Article VI delegates launch date", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Decision specifies ratio, but its signature/publication date must not be used as the actual currency launch.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; NN 37/1994, decision 682, Article III; Article VI delegates launch date", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S419", "creator": "Banka Slovenije", "title": "The story of the tolar", "url": "https://www.bsi.si/en/cash/the-story-of-the-tolar", "locator": "8 October 1991 temporary notes; 30 September 1992 regular banknotes", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; 8 October 1991 temporary notes; 30 September 1992 regular banknotes", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S420", "creator": "Jaroslav Moravec / Czech National Bank", "title": "Sbohem padesátihaléři, sbohem dvacetikoruno! — část 1", "url": "https://www.cnb.cz/cs/o_cnb/cnblog/Sbohem-padesatihaleri-sbohem-dvacetikoruno-cast-1", "locator": "Opening historical overview of monetary units, 1892–1993", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Opening historical overview of monetary units, 1892–1993", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S421", "creator": "Czech National Bank", "title": "Monetary timeline", "url": "https://www.cnb.cz/export/sites/cnb/en/about_cnb/.galleries/publications/download/skladacka_CNB_neutral_EN.pdf", "locator": "Monetary timeline on PDF page 2: 1919, 1939, 1945, 1953, 1993", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Monetary timeline on PDF page 2: 1919, 1939, 1945, 1953, 1993", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S422", "creator": "Dana Kancelová / National Bank of Slovakia", "title": "Zaujímavosti z histórie Slovenskej Národnej Banky", "url": "https://www.nbs.sk/_img/documents/_publik_nbs_fsr/biatec/rok1994/biatec_8_1994.pdf", "locator": "Historical article: regulations 44 and 45/1939; 4 April 1939", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only", "limitations": "Indexed article passage inspected; full issue not reopened in this batch.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant indexed passage inspected in revision 13; Historical article: regulations 44 and 45/1939; 4 April 1939", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S423", "creator": "National Bank of Slovakia", "title": "Július Pázman", "url": "https://nbs.sk/o-narodnej-banke/ekonomicke-vzdelavanie/osobnosti-na-vyslni-i-v-tieni/julius-pazman/", "locator": "Obnova československej meny: proposed ratios rejected; 1 November 1945 actual 1:1 unification", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Obnova československej meny: proposed ratios rejected; 1 November 1945 actual 1:1 unification", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S424", "creator": "Oesterreichische Nationalbank", "title": "OeNB history", "url": "https://www.oenb.at/en/die-oenb/geschichte-der-oenb/unternehmensgeschichte.html", "locator": "Common ground; breakdown of old order; new beginning; Anschluss; Reconstruction", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Common ground; breakdown of old order; new beginning; Anschluss; Reconstruction", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S425", "creator": "Oesterreichische Nationalbank", "title": "Annual Report 1998 — From the Schilling to the Euro", "url": "https://www.oenb.at/dam/jcr%3A93070658-de80-4c76-81dd-83597697b827/ar_1998_tcm16-8010.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 16–17, schilling history and chronological table", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "1925 start differs from March coin/cash milestones in other issuer accounts; year-level integration avoids falsely choosing one event for all purposes.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Printed pp. 16–17, schilling history and chronological table", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S426", "creator": "Oesterreichische Nationalbank", "title": "Workshop 13 — Austrian currency reform in 1892", "url": "https://www.oenb.at/dam/jcr%3Ace436fa7-5b97-4792-ad42-ca45e7ab34f8/workshop_13_internet_tcm16-80904.pdf", "locator": "Printed p. 413: two kronen per gulden; gulden notes remained legal until 1900", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only", "limitations": "Indexed full paragraph inspected; PDF body fetch failed.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant indexed passage inspected in revision 13; Printed p. 413: two kronen per gulden; gulden notes remained legal until 1900", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S427", "creator": "Bank of Finland", "title": "Bank of Finland 200 years, part I — Imperial Cashier to Central Bank", "url": "https://www.suomenpankki.fi/globalassets/bof/en/publications/other-publications/bof200_part_1.pdf", "locator": "Printed p. 229, Towards monetary reform: 1860 proclamation and 1863 replacement in accounts", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only", "limitations": "Relevant indexed paragraphs inspected; full PDF fetch timed out. No claim of full-volume inspection.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant indexed passage inspected in revision 13; Printed p. 229, Towards monetary reform: 1860 proclamation and 1863 replacement in accounts", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S428", "creator": "Alpha Bank Numismatic Collection", "title": "Silver drachma of King Otto", "url": "https://www.alphapolitismos.gr/en/numismatic-collection/our-coins-and-banknotes/silver-drachma-of-king-otto/", "locator": "The drachma as the new national currency: royal decree of 1833 and ancient name revival", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; The drachma as the new national currency: royal decree of 1833 and ancient name revival", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S429", "creator": "Alpha Bank Numismatic Collection", "title": "Silver phoenix of Kapodistrias", "url": "https://www.alphapolitismos.gr/en/numismatic-collection/our-coins-and-banknotes/silver-phoenix-of-kapodistrias/", "locator": "Currency decision in 1828; minting in 1829; Spanish dollar value; Ottoman para displacement", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Coin inscription year differs from minting year. The page mixes decree/circulation terminology; separate those observations and avoid an exact day for first circulation.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Currency decision in 1828; minting in 1829; Spanish dollar value; Ottoman para displacement", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S430", "creator": "Bank of Greece", "title": "Drachma banknotes", "url": "https://www.bankofgreece.gr/en/the-bank/history/drachma/drachma-banknotes", "locator": "Postwar issue: 11 November 1944", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Postwar issue: 11 November 1944", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S431", "creator": "Bank of Greece", "title": "Drachma coins", "url": "https://www.bankofgreece.gr/en/the-bank/history/drachma/drachma-coins", "locator": "1947/1954 historical section: postwar ratio and 1954 rescaling", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; 1947/1954 historical section: postwar ratio and 1954 rescaling", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S432", "creator": "Central Bank of Malta", "title": "Coinage in Malta", "url": "https://www.centralbankmalta.org/site/Currency/Coinage-Malta-EN.pdf?revcount=4405", "locator": "PDF pp. 14–15: British legal tender from 1825; Order coins withdrawn by 1886; 1972 change", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scope is the cited historical passage; no claim of exhaustive lineage coverage.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; PDF pp. 14–15: British legal tender from 1825; Order coins withdrawn by 1886; 1972 change", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S433", "creator": "Central Bank of Malta", "title": "A Brief History of the Central Bank of Malta", "url": "https://www.centralbankmalta.org/site/excel/publications/CBM-50-Anniversary-Publication.pdf", "locator": "Printed p. 135: pre-1968 currency notes; 16 May 1972 decimalization retaining pound", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only", "limitations": "Indexed page inspected; server refused full 97 MB document. Do not use issuer establishment as currency birth.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant indexed passage inspected in revision 13; Printed p. 135: pre-1968 currency notes; 16 May 1972 decimalization retaining pound", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S434", "creator": "Eleni Zapiti / International Numismatic Commission", "title": "Modern Coins of Cyprus (1878–2008), Survey of Numismatic Research 2008–2013", "url": "https://inc-cin.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/survey08-text.pdf", "locator": "Printed p. 476, PDF p. 492: 1879 system; 1955 decimalization; 1983 cents", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Scholarly survey by collection author, not separately examined royal decrees. Gradual unit derivation inferred; exact national-currency separation remains open.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 13; Printed p. 476, PDF p. 492: 1879 system; 1955 decimalization; 1983 cents", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S435", "creator": "Deutsche Bundesbank", "title": "Purchasing power comparisons — history of German money", "url": "https://www.bundesbank.de/en/statistics/economic-activity-and-prices/national-producer-and-consumer-prices/purchasing-power-comparisons-of-historical-amounts-of-money-795290", "locator": "History of money section, paragraphs on 1873, 1914 and 1924", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; History of money section, paragraphs on 1873, 1914 and 1924", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S436", "creator": "Deutsche Bundesbank", "title": "Das Papiergeld im Deutschen Reich 1871–1948", "url": "https://www.bundesbank.de/resource/blob/607868/195d1b540a2053d42fe9f2b735835115/mL/das-papiergeld-im-deutschen-reich-data.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 43, 107–110: Rentenbank notes; Reichsbank notes", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "PDF downloaded and relevant text inspected. Legal authorization, issue dates and note withdrawal are distinct milestones.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; Printed pp. 43, 107–110: Rentenbank notes; Reichsbank notes", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S437", "creator": "Deutsche Bundesbank", "title": "The circulation of Deutsche Mark — from currency reform to European monetary union, March 2002", "url": "https://www.bundesbank.de/resource/blob/706190/ddf80f46a063f36065177cb012577e6e/mL/2002-03-circulation-mark-data.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 19–21; especially footnotes 5–6 on p. 20", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "The extracted running text has a July/June error; use explicit effective date 21 June in the quoted Currency Act, independently matched by the timeline.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; Printed pp. 19–21; especially footnotes 5–6 on p. 20", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S438", "creator": "Deutsche Bundesbank", "title": "Dates of German monetary policy — detailed version", "url": "https://www.bundesbank.de/en/tasks/topics/dates-of-the-german-monetary-policy-detailed-version--626908", "locator": "21 June 1948 and 1 July 1990 entries", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; 21 June 1948 and 1 July 1990 entries", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S439", "creator": "Bank of Russia", "title": "History of the Bank of Russia", "url": "https://www.cbr.ru/eng/about_br/history/", "locator": "1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; 1914, 1922–1924, 1947, 1992 and 1998 entries", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S440", "creator": "Bank of Russia Museum", "title": "Russian ruble: milestones in history", "url": "https://museum.cbr.ru/online-exhibitions/museum/en/index.html", "locator": "From where the ruble went; Peter’s reform; Thaler rubles; Firm money; Witte’s reform", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Museum synthesis. Earliest mention is evidence of attestation, not a precise currency birth. No single ingot-to-modern exchange factor inferred.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; From where the ruble went; Peter’s reform; Thaler rubles; Firm money; Witte’s reform", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S441", "creator": "Bank of Russia Museum", "title": "Из жизни ассигнаций, или Почему упразднили Ассигнационный банк", "url": "https://museum.cbr.ru/articles/iz-zhizni-assignatsiy-ili-pochemu-uprazdnili-assignatsionnyy-bank/", "locator": "Sections 2, 5 and 7: copper redemption and 1839–1843 reform", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; Sections 2, 5 and 7: copper redemption and 1839–1843 reform", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S442", "creator": "Bank of Russia Museum", "title": "Копейка: такая изменчивая и постоянная", "url": "https://museum.cbr.ru/articles/kopeyka-takaya-izmenchivaya-i-postoyannaya/", "locator": "Sections 1–2: 1535 unification and Peter’s coinage", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; Sections 1–2: 1535 unification and Peter’s coinage", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S443", "creator": "Banka Slovenije", "title": "Zgodovina deviznih tečajev 1945–1998", "url": "https://www.bsi.si/sl/statistika/devizni-tecaji/zgodovina-deviznih-tecajev-1945-1998", "locator": "Introduction and sources/methods: 1966, 1990, 1992, 1993 redenominations", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "1966 statistical effective date conflicts with August 1965 date in Serbian statistical table; retain a bounded reform period. Denar May 7 differs from Bundesbank May 10; use month precision.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; Introduction and sources/methods: 1966, 1990, 1992, 1993 redenominations", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S444", "creator": "Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia", "title": "Serbia in figures 2002 — Currency circulation", "url": "https://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G2002/Pdf/G20026004.pdf", "locator": "PDF p. 34, printed p. 33: Dinar denominations and parity tables", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Contemporaneous official statistical compilation, citing National Bank of Yugoslavia. January 24 and January 26 rates differ; no timeless 1994 ratio.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; PDF p. 34, printed p. 33: Dinar denominations and parity tables", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S445", "creator": "Branko Hinić, Ljiljana Đurđević and Milan Šojić / National Bank of Serbia", "title": "Serbia/Yugoslavia: from 1884 to 1940", "url": "https://nbs.rs/export/sites/NBS_site/documents-eng/publikacije/konferencije/seemhn_dctf/download/pdf/VII._SERBIA.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 295–296 and 299: monetary unification and wartime partition", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "PDF downloaded and passages inspected. The post-imperial crown is scoped to local successor circulation, not every imperial crown everywhere.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; Printed pp. 295–296 and 299: monetary unification and wartime partition", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S446", "creator": "National Bank of Serbia", "title": "Governor’s speech: 150 years of the Serbian dinar", "url": "https://www.nbs.rs/sr/scripts/showcontent/index.html?id=19430&konverzija=no", "locator": "21 December 2023; 1873 law, medieval naming and post-WWI retention", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; 21 December 2023; 1873 law, medieval naming and post-WWI retention", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S447", "creator": "National Bank of Serbia", "title": "History of money in Serbia", "url": "https://nbs.rs/en/novac-i-placanja/numizmatika_str/istorijat-novca/", "locator": "Medieval money; Money of restored Serbia 1868–1918", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; Medieval money; Money of restored Serbia 1868–1918", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S448", "creator": "Anita Angelovska Bezhoska / National Bank of North Macedonia, hosted by BIS", "title": "We remain consistent in maintaining price and denar stability", "url": "https://www.bis.org/speeches/20200526-we-remain-consistent-maintaining-price-and-denar-stability", "locator": "Address of 26 April 2020; opening historical paragraph and October 1995 strategy", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 14; Address of 26 April 2020; opening historical paragraph and October 1995 strategy", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S449", "creator": "Kerryn Pollock / Te Ara, Ministry for Culture and Heritage", "title": "Coins and banknotes", "url": "https://teara.govt.nz/en/coins-and-banknotes/print", "locator": "Varied coins and banknotes; Old money; British withdrawal in 1935", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; Varied coins and banknotes; Old money; British withdrawal in 1935", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S450", "creator": "Reserve Bank of Fiji", "title": "Our Currency Story — Part 1", "url": "https://www.rbf.gov.fj/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Our-Currency-Story-Part-1.pdf", "locator": "PDF p. 1: 1914 board, English coins and 1934 local coinage", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; PDF p. 1: 1914 board, English coins and 1934 local coinage", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S451", "creator": "Central Bank of Samoa", "title": "Brief History on the Central Bank", "url": "https://cbs.gov.ws/brief-history-on-the-central-bank", "locator": "Opening two paragraphs: Bank of New Zealand and Bank of Western Samoa", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Source calls BNZ-issued money British pounds. Read as the locally circulating New Zealand pound system, not proof of direct London issuance.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; Opening two paragraphs: Bank of New Zealand and Bank of Western Samoa", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S452", "creator": "T. T. Mboweni / South African Reserve Bank", "title": "The Reserve Bank and the Rand: Some historic reflections, 29 November 2001", "url": "https://www.resbank.co.za/en/home/publications/publication-detail-pages/speeches/speeches-by-governors/2001/200", "locator": "Section 2: local pound and first SARB notes on 19 April 1922", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; Section 2: local pound and first SARB notes on 19 April 1922", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S453", "creator": "Hong Kong Monetary Authority", "title": "Monetary Systems in Hong Kong’s History", "url": "https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/eng/publication-and-research/reference-materials/monetary/1-1.pdf", "locator": "PDF pp. 2 and 4: silver-dollar basis, local 1866 issue and 1935 currency reform", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; PDF pp. 2 and 4: silver-dollar basis, local 1866 issue and 1935 currency reform", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S454", "creator": "Pankaj Tandon / CoinIndia", "title": "The Coin Galleries: Delhi Sultanate — Suris", "url": "https://coinindia.com/galleries-suri.html", "locator": "Introduction paragraph 4; dated Sher Shah rupee catalogue examples", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Original specialist catalogue. Rounded coin masses describe the reform, not an exchange rate. Late billon tanka is distinguished from earlier full-silver tanka.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; Introduction paragraph 4; dated Sher Shah rupee catalogue examples", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S455", "creator": "Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge", "title": "Tanka (coin), CM.IN.3101-R", "url": "https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/92252", "locator": "Maker, dating 1454–1455 CE, material billon, catalogue D690", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "A dated specimen anchors the Lodi billon-tanka family; it does not establish an invariant weight or exchange value across all later issues.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; Maker, dating 1454–1455 CE, material billon, catalogue D690", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S456", "creator": "C. J. Brown", "title": "The Coins of India, 1922", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/75542/pg75542-images.html", "locator": "Chapter IX, printed pp. 91–92: Humayun’s restored coinage and Mughal adoption of the Suri rupee", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Early numismatic scholarship based on coins and earlier catalogues. Use the explicit standard succession only, not the book’s outdated generalisations or an invariant empire-wide standard.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; Chapter IX, printed pp. 91–92: Humayun’s restored coinage and Mughal adoption of the Suri rupee", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S457", "creator": "The Royal Mint", "title": "Empire to Independence Six-Coin Rupee Set", "url": "https://production.royalmint.com/stories/collect/numismatics/empire-to-independence-six-coin-rupee-set/", "locator": "Introductory monetary history; William IV section; Victoria section", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Mint-authored numismatic account accompanying a commercial set. Use historical passages only; no purchase recommendation. Bombay is one presidency input, not every local rupee.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; Introductory monetary history; William IV section; Victoria section", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S458", "creator": "Government of India, Ministry of Finance / Press Information Bureau", "title": "Decimal Coinage — a Fascinating History, 30 March 2007", "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?lang=2®=48&relid=26527", "locator": "Independence, Anna Series and 1957 decimalisation paragraphs", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Use explicit continuity of the rupee. The article’s opening broad age-of-coins statement and confused use of paise/pies are not adopted.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; Independence, Anna Series and 1957 decimalisation paragraphs", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S459", "creator": "State Bank of Pakistan", "title": "Rupay ko Pehchano — History of Pakistani Banknotes", "url": "https://www.sbp.org.pk/our-operations/rupay-ko-pehchano", "locator": "Reserve Bank of India Issue; Government of Pakistan Issue", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; Reserve Bank of India Issue; Government of Pakistan Issue", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S460", "creator": "Reserve Bank of India Monetary Museum", "title": "Persian Gulf Issues", "url": "https://systemhealth.rbi.org.in/Scripts/pm_persiangulf.aspx.html", "locator": "Indexed museum body: separate Gulf-only note series and later withdrawal", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only", "limitations": "Full page retrieval unavailable; substantive institutional indexed passage inspected. Gulf-only notes are distinguished from domestic Indian legal tender.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant indexed passage inspected in revision 15; Indexed museum body: separate Gulf-only note series and later withdrawal", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S461", "creator": "Michael Edo / International Monetary Fund", "title": "Currency Arrangements and Banking Legislation in the Arabian Peninsula, 1975", "url": "https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/024/1975/002/article-A009-en.xml", "locator": "Indexed historical paragraph: 11 May 1959 issue and six-week changeover", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only", "limitations": "Direct HTML and PDF retrieval failed; only the indexed dated historical passage is used.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant indexed passage inspected in revision 15; Indexed historical paragraph: 11 May 1959 issue and six-week changeover", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S462", "creator": "Central Bank of the UAE", "title": "Our History", "url": "https://centralbank.ae/en/about/about-cbuae/our-history/", "locator": "1973 Currency Board entry: both replaced currencies", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 15; 1973 Currency Board entry: both replaced currencies", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S463", "creator": "Assemblée nationale / Hervé Gaymard", "title": "Rapport 2270, 27 January 2010: monetary history of the French Pacific", "url": "https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/europe/rap-info/i2270.asp", "locator": "Annex 2, II.C.2, paragraphs on 25–26 December 1945", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Monetary separation from the metropolitan franc, not proof that every local predecessor was identical or that wartime circulation was uninterrupted.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Annex 2, II.C.2, paragraphs on 25–26 December 1945", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S464", "creator": "Association of African Central Banks", "title": "La monnaie malgache", "url": "https://aacb.org/fr/content/la-monnaie-malgache", "locator": "Colonial period: 1896 French currency; law of 22 December 1925 establishing distinct Malagasy franc issues", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Colonial period: 1896 French currency; law of 22 December 1925 establishing distinct Malagasy franc issues", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S465", "creator": "Central Bank of Tunisia, Currency Museum", "title": "Collections: Protectorate monetary system", "url": "https://musee.bct.gov.tn/fr/collections", "locator": "Monnayage du Royaume de Tunisie sous le protectorat français, 1891 reform", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Monnayage du Royaume de Tunisie sous le protectorat français, 1891 reform", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S466", "creator": "United States Department of State / Samuel B. Ruggles", "title": "Papers relating to foreign affairs 1867, document 313", "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1867p1/d313", "locator": "Appendix No. 2, monetary convention of 23 December 1865, articles 1–5", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Use the treaty text and defined coin standard only. The report’s earlier account of English medieval money is not adopted.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Appendix No. 2, monetary convention of 23 December 1865, articles 1–5", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S467", "creator": "Central Bank of Barbados", "title": "Annual Report 2013: Tracing the Origins of Money in Barbados", "url": "https://cdn.centralbank.org.bb/documents/2022-02-07-05-30-17-CBB-AR-2013.pdf", "locator": "PDF page 2: sterling circulation, mixed dollar notes, BCCB succession in 1951", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Regional succession compressed at family level; additional territorial issues remain expandable. No universal exchange rate inferred.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; PDF page 2: sterling circulation, mixed dollar notes, BCCB succession in 1951", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S468", "creator": "Central Bank of The Bahamas", "title": "Central banking history booklet", "url": "https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/download/056058200.pdf", "locator": "Panel: Bahamas Currency Board 1919–1968; issue and redemption against sterling", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant indexed passage inspected in revision 16; Panel: Bahamas Currency Board 1919–1968; issue and redemption against sterling", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S469", "creator": "Falkland Islands Government / National Archives", "title": "Colonial annual reports 1911–1930", "url": "https://nationalarchives.gov.fk/jdownloads/Colonial%20Annual%20Reports/1911%20to%201930.pdf", "locator": "1923 report, Currency: British sterling and local pound notes under the 7 March 1899 order", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant indexed passage inspected in revision 16; 1923 report, Currency: British sterling and local pound notes under the 7 March 1899 order", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S470", "creator": "Bank of Mauritius", "title": "Annual Report 2019–2020", "url": "https://www.bom.mu/AnnualReport/2020/BOM_June_2020.pdf", "locator": "Page 124, Board of Currency Commissioners: Indian rupee legal tender 1876–1934; local note issues", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Page 124, Board of Currency Commissioners: Indian rupee legal tender 1876–1934; local note issues", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S471", "creator": "Banco de Guatemala", "title": "Reseña histórica de la moneda de Guatemala", "url": "https://banguat.gob.gt/page/resena-historica-de-la-moneda-de-guatemala-0", "locator": "Paragraphs on November 1924 reform, initial dollar equivalence and 60-peso conversion", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Paragraphs on November 1924 reform, initial dollar equivalence and 60-peso conversion", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S472", "creator": "Banco Central de la República Dominicana", "title": "Memoria 1947", "url": "https://repositoriocultural.bancentral.gov.do/bitstreams/452ddf30-bc60-4d23-aa08-eb3c88220f7b/download", "locator": "Opening monetary reform account: peso issue from 23 October 1947 and conversion of US currency", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Opening monetary reform account: peso issue from 23 October 1947 and conversion of US currency", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S473", "creator": "Panamanian Legation / US Department of State", "title": "Aide-mémoire of 14 January 1935, FRUS document 889", "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1935v04/d889", "locator": "Quotation of articles I–II of 20 June 1904 monetary agreement", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Quotation of articles I–II of 20 June 1904 monetary agreement", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S474", "creator": "United States Congress", "title": "Act of 2 March 1903, chapter 980, 32 Stat. 952", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/statute/32/952", "locator": "Section 1, Philippine gold peso and two-peso/one-dollar standard; sections 3, 5 and 7 on earlier coinage", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Section 1, Philippine gold peso and two-peso/one-dollar standard; sections 3, 5 and 7 on earlier coinage", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S475", "creator": "Banco Central de Nicaragua", "title": "Los descubrimientos de Carmencita", "url": "https://bcn.gob.ni/los-descubrimientos-de-carmencita", "locator": "Account of the 20 March 1912 law establishing the córdoba equal to the US dollar", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Account of the 20 March 1912 law establishing the córdoba equal to the US dollar", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S476", "creator": "Banco Central de Nicaragua", "title": "Reseña histórica de la moneda nacional", "url": "https://bcn.gob.ni/resena-historica-de-la-moneda-nacional", "locator": "1878–1879 peso issues; 1912 law and 1913 circulation; 1988 and 1990 reforms", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; 1878–1879 peso issues; 1912 law and 1913 circulation; 1988 and 1990 reforms", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S477", "creator": "Banco Central do Brasil", "title": "Dinheiro no Brasil, second edition, 2004", "url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/Pre/PEF/PORT/publicacoes_DinheironoBrasil.pdf", "locator": "Printed pages 6–10: imported Portuguese and Spanish coins, 1642 revaluation, 1694 provincial recoinage", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Printed pages 6–10: imported Portuguese and Spanish coins, 1642 revaluation, 1694 provincial recoinage", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S478", "creator": "Banco Central do Brasil", "title": "Brazilian Monetary System Reforms", "url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/ingles/museu-espacos/refmone-i.asp?frame=1", "locator": "Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S479", "creator": "Banco Central do Brasil, Museu de Valores", "title": "Síntese dos Padrões Monetários Brasileiros", "url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/acessoinformacao/museudocs/pub/SintesePadroesMonetariosBrasileiros.pdf", "locator": "Réis entry: Portuguese origin, colonial circulation authorization in 1568 and 1942 conversion", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Réis entry: Portuguese origin, colonial circulation authorization in 1568 and 1942 conversion", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S480", "creator": "Banco de Portugal", "title": "Boletim Notas e Moedas, October 2010", "url": "https://www.bportugal.pt/sites/default/files/anexos/pdf-boletim/201010_boletim_notas_moedas.pdf", "locator": "Page 5: real attributed to Duarte in 1435; 22 May 1911 escudo reform at 1000 réis", "access_mode": "indexed_passage_only", "limitations": "The 1435 attribution is used as an attestation by that year, not a claim that no earlier real coins existed. Medieval coin and account-unit epochs remain expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant indexed passage inspected in revision 16; Page 5: real attributed to Duarte in 1435; 22 May 1911 escudo reform at 1000 réis", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S481", "creator": "Banco Central de la República Argentina", "title": "Billetes y monedas: Emisiones anteriores", "url": "https://www.bcra.gob.ar/billetes-y-monedas-emisiones-anteriores/", "locator": "Peso moneda nacional, peso ley, peso argentino, austral and peso sections", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "The austral paragraph mislabels its predecessor as Peso Ley while using the peso argentino symbol. The chronological predecessor is checked against Bundesbank metadata; 15 June 1985 is the issuer’s effective date.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; Peso moneda nacional, peso ley, peso argentino, austral and peso sections", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S482", "creator": "Banco Central de Bolivia", "title": "Historical coinage exhibit, entry 26", "url": "https://www.bcb.gob.bo/?q=content/26", "locator": "29 June 1863 decimal monetary law: boliviano or peso fuerte and centavos", "access_mode": "body_passage_inspected", "limitations": "Only the cited passage is used; broader ancestry remains expandable.", "source_role": "Issuer history, official gazette, institutional museum or attributed numismatic research", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected in revision 16; 29 June 1863 decimal monetary law: boliviano or peso fuerte and centavos", "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "source_id": "S483", "title": "From the Fall of Rome to Charlemagne (c.400–800)", "creator": "Alessia Rovelli, in Rory Naismith (ed.), Money and Coinage in the Middle Ages (2018), pp. 63–92", "url": "https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/gdc/gdcebookspublic/20/20/71/56/36/2020715636/2020715636.pdf", "locator": "pp. 65–66, 79, 81–82", "source_role": "Scholarly synthesis", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Coinage continuity supports a qualified seventh-century extension, not a complete local account sequence.", "reconstruction_note": "Identification reconstructed from pasted v18 claim wording; original source record unavailable." }, { "source_id": "S485", "title": "DARIC", "creator": "Michael Alram, Encyclopaedia Iranica VII/1, pp. 36–40", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/daric/", "locator": "Opening; Introduction; Metrology and denominations; pay paragraph", "source_role": "Scholarly reference article", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Inventory mentions are not by themselves evidence of obligations denominated in the unit. Metrological details differ from Kroll.", "reconstruction_note": "Identification reconstructed from pasted v18 claim wording; original source record unavailable." }, { "source_id": "S486", "title": "Historicising the money of account: a critique of monetary nominalism", "creator": "Stefano Sgambati (2020), author manuscript", "url": "https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/24403/1/Sgambati%20-%20Historicising%20the%20money%20of%20account%20%28pre-proofed%20version%29.pdf", "locator": "pp. 17–19", "source_role": "Interpretive scholarship", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Broad narrative through Bloch; not an independently dated local succession chain.", "reconstruction_note": "Identification reconstructed from pasted v18 claim wording; original source record unavailable." }, { "source_id": "S487", "title": "Concilium Liptinense, canon on ecclesiastical property", "creator": "Patrologia Latina 89, cols. 809–810, transcription", "url": "https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Concilia_(PL_089)", "locator": "IV, paragraph beginning Statuimus quoque; col. 809C", "source_role": "Primary text in later edition/transcription", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Not a manuscript inspection. Read alongside the Capitularia dating record.", "reconstruction_note": "New v19 source" }, { "source_id": "S488", "title": "Karlmanni principis capitulare Liptinense [BK 11]", "creator": "Capitularia, University of Cologne", "url": "https://capitularia.uni-koeln.de/en/capit/pre814/bk-nr-011/", "locator": "Date table; transmission and editions", "source_role": "Scholarly critical catalogue", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Dating varies between 743 and 743–744; does not itself transcribe the payment clause.", "reconstruction_note": "New v19 source" }, { "source_id": "S489", "title": "Ivrea, Biblioteca Capitolare, XXXIII: BK 135 c.2", "creator": "Capitularia, University of Cologne", "url": "https://capitularia.uni-koeln.de/en/mss/ivrea-bc-xxxiii/", "locator": "fols. 147v–148r, BK 135 c.2; catalogue dates text to 816", "source_role": "Primary manuscript transcription with critical apparatus", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "The 40-denarius exception concerns Saxon/Frisian killing of a Salic Frank; not every interregional payment.", "reconstruction_note": "New v19 source" }, { "source_id": "S490", "title": "Das Wertverhältnis des alexandrinischen Billon-Tetradrachmons zur Reichswährung unter Augustus und Tiberius", "creator": "Fritz Mitthof, Chiron 39 (2009), pp. 193–208", "url": "https://publications.dainst.org/journals/chiron/article/view/398/5006", "locator": "p. 203, receipts of 71/72–88 and P.Achm. 8 (197 CE)", "source_role": "Research article analysing documentary evidence", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Documentary exchange attestations do not establish unit succession; primary papyri have not been independently collated here.", "reconstruction_note": "New v19 source" }, { "source_id": "S491", "title": "Sardeis: mortgage of Mnesimachos to the temple of Artemis", "creator": "CHANGE, Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents, Oxford", "url": "https://change.csad.ox.ac.uk/inscriptions/item/item-1.27", "locator": "I.Sardis I 1, I.2–10 and column II; third-century BCE dating", "source_role": "Scholarly epigraphic database", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Monetary metadata inspected, not the stone. Chrysous is not automatically a daric or a particular Macedonian coin.", "reconstruction_note": "New v19 source" }, { "source_id": "S492", "title": "Monetary Regulations of the Carolingians, 750–817", "creator": "Fordham Internet Medieval Sourcebook, after Cave and Coulson", "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/750caroling-money.asp", "locator": "797, chapter 11; 794 chapter 5", "source_role": "Primary legal excerpts in English translation", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in this revision", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "limitations": "Page labels the early Pippin text c.750; do not use that heading to override the critical date of 755.", "reconstruction_note": "New v19 source" }, { "title": "S 1507: Will of King Alfred", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, Cambridge", "url": "https://esawyer.robinson.cam.ac.uk/charter/1507.html", "locator": "Second part, monetary bequests; catalogue date, MSS and comments", "inspection": "Old English monetary passage and catalogue inspected", "limitations": "Later copies; catalogue records competing assessments of textual layers. No penny ratio in the inspected clause.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "additional_url": "https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/1507.html", "source_id": "S493", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-01" }, { "title": "S 1287: Denewulf’s Alresford lease", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, Cambridge; translation after Robertson, Charters no. 15", "url": "https://esawyer.robinson.cam.ac.uk/charter/1287.html", "locator": "Date, MSS, authenticity comments, complete short translation and Old Text", "inspection": "Primary text and translation inspected", "limitations": "Date is 879–908, not an exact year. Surviving witness is a mid-twelfth-century copy.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S494", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-02" }, { "title": "The last will and testament of Alfred the Great", "creator": "British Library, Medieval Manuscripts, 29 July 2013", "url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/the-last-will-and-testament-of-alfred-the-great", "locator": "Alfred’s will paragraphs", "inspection": "Curatorial account inspected", "limitations": "Gives c.885; use Sawyer’s wider range in structured dating. No independent proof of 240 pence in this passage.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S495", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-03" }, { "title": "Anglo-Saxon Law and Numismatics: A Reassessment in the Light of Patrick Wormald’s The Making of English Law", "creator": "Elina Screen, British Numismatic Journal 77 (2007), pp.150–172", "url": "https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/2007_BNJ_77_8.pdf", "locator": "p.166, table: VI Æthelstan, sixth clause §§1–2; c.935", "inspection": "Relevant PDF text inspected", "limitations": "Primary legal excerpts through Attenborough’s translation; c.935 is approximate. Browser screenshot retrieval failed; table text checked against a separate study.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S496", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-04" }, { "title": "Units of account in gold and silver in seventh-century England: scillingas, sceattas and pæningas", "creator": "John Hines, The Antiquaries Journal 90 (2010), pp.153–173; DOI 10.1017/S0003581510000089", "url": "https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/31501/1/AntJ_91_153-73.pdf", "locator": "pp.153–155, table 1 and notes 9–11; pp.158–159", "inspection": "Relevant research passages inspected", "limitations": "Regional shillings differ. Proposed ancient metal equivalences are interpretations, not a dated succession chain.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S497", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-05" }, { "title": "Æthelstan’s Grately Code, c.926–c.930", "creator": "Christopher Monk, Kent Archaeological Society", "url": "https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/records/textus-roffensis/32v-37r", "locator": "Dating and transmission; translation on transactions over twenty pennies", "inspection": "Critical transcription/translation page inspected", "limitations": "Grately is distinct from the London code. A single coinage instruction does not itself define the pound.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S498", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-06" }, { "title": "Angers 22: loan secured on a vineyard", "creator": "Formulae–Litterae–Chartae, Hamburg Academy / University of Hamburg", "url": "https://formulae.awhamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:andecavensis.form022.lat001/passage/all", "locator": "Angers 22, loan and repayment clauses; Fulda D1 fols.150v–151r", "inspection": "Latin edition, regest and German translation inspected", "limitations": "An anonymized model document with placeholder amounts and years, not an individually dated surviving transaction.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "additional_url": "https://formulae.awhamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:andecavensis.form022.deu001/passage/all", "source_id": "S499", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-07" }, { "title": "Die Sprache der Formeln von Angers", "creator": "Christoph Walther, University of Hamburg (26 November 2018)", "url": "https://www.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/das-projekt/fokus-der-forschung/walther-die-sprache-der-formeln-von-angers.html", "locator": "Opening paragraph and note 1", "inspection": "Collection description inspected", "limitations": "Late-sixth-century background applies to underlying documents as a collection; it cannot supply an exact date for formula 22.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S500", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-08" }, { "title": "Lex Salica: transmitted Latin text", "creator": "Wikisource transcription of a historical edition", "url": "https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Lex_Salica", "locator": "Title XVII §§3,6,8; debt-enforcement passage", "inspection": "Relevant Latin clauses inspected", "limitations": "Transcription, not critical manuscript collation. Do not assign each monetary clause to Clovis merely from the code’s traditional attribution.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S501", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-09" }, { "title": "Lex Salica: redactions and manuscript bibliography", "creator": "Bibliotheca legum, University of Cologne", "url": "https://www.leges.uni-koeln.de/en/lex/lex-salica/", "locator": "Introduction, versions A/C/K and bibliography", "inspection": "Critical catalogue inspected", "limitations": "Dates redactions; not an edition proving the date of each conversion clause.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S502", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-10" }, { "title": "Capitulare legibus additum (803), BK 39 c.9", "creator": "Capitularia, University of Cologne; Vatican Reg. Lat.1036", "url": "https://capitularia.uni-koeln.de/en/mss/vatikan-bav-reg-lat-1036/", "locator": "Manuscript contents: 2r–4v; transcription BK 39 c.9 on fol.4r", "inspection": "Primary manuscript transcription and dating inspected", "limitations": "Royal debt settlement has an explicit Salic-fine exception; not a universal replacement rule.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S503", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-11" }, { "title": "Mnésimachos, Hérodote et le système tributaire achéménide", "creator": "Raymond Descat, Revue des Études Anciennes 87 (1985), pp.97–112; DOI 10.3406/rea.1985.4196", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1985_num_87_1_4196?pageId=T1_101", "locator": "p.101; bibliographic record", "inspection": "Page 101 body inspected; neighboring pages not retrieved", "limitations": "Reconstructed fiscal arithmetic, not a preserved pre-conquest assessment or an explicit ancient conversion decree.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S504", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-13" }, { "title": "Estates and the Land in Early Hellenistic Asia Minor: The Estate of Krateuas", "creator": "Peter Thonemann, Chiron 39 (2009), pp.363–393", "url": "https://publications.dainst.org/journals/chiron/article/download/408/5016", "locator": "pp.386–387 and notes 98–101; supporting context pp.385–389", "inspection": "Text and page images of pp.386–387 inspected", "limitations": "Endorses Descat’s reconstruction; not independent documentary confirmation of the earlier assessment.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S505", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-14" }, { "title": "Epigraphic Dossier, no.7: A Grant of Land from Antigonus Used as Security for a Loan", "creator": "Soldiers, Wages, and the Hellenistic Economies, Cambridge University Press", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/soldiers-wages-and-the-hellenistic-economies/epigraphic-dossier/E308A283473A7D3482F17D60B91DC76B", "locator": "No.7: date; Greek I.9–10 and II.7–19; accompanying translation", "inspection": "Greek and English text compared", "limitations": "Internal mismatch: Greek I.9 gives four obols, English gives three. Date of inscription must be distinguished from land grant.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S506", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-15" }, { "title": "A Financial Agreement between Artemis and Mnesimachos: The Man Who Bamboozled the Goddess", "creator": "Fikret Yegül, Greece & Rome 71.1 (2024), pp.92–119; DOI 10.1017/S0017383523000256", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/greece-and-rome/article/abs/financial-agreement-between-artemis-and-mnesimachos-the-man-who-bamboozled-the-goddess/E3481263A98E87084DBC3B05D959BAFD", "locator": "Public abstract and notes 18–20,31", "inspection": "Abstract and substantive notes inspected; not full article body", "limitations": "Notes report objections by Billows and Monson; those cited works have not been independently read here.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S507", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-16" }, { "title": "Late Ptolemaic Capitation Taxes and the Poll Tax in Roman Egypt", "creator": "Andrew Monson, BASP 51 (2014), pp.127–160; DOI 10.2143/BASP.51.0.3206259", "url": "https://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?id=3206259&url=article", "locator": "Publisher abstract", "inspection": "Abstract inspected; Michigan full-text endpoint failed", "limitations": "A prioritized lead. No primary papyrus collation or new currency-succession claim admitted.", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "access_timezone": "America/New_York", "source_id": "S508", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "RS20-17" }, { "title": "Metropolitan Museum of Art: Old Babylonian frog weight, object 1988.301", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/327369", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S509", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S01", "inspection": "Curatorial object record; inscription and metrological explanation inspected." }, { "title": "Martha T. Roth, Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/law-collections-from-mesopotamia-and-asia-minor-9780788503788.html", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S510", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S02", "inspection": "Scholarly edition, hosted OCR copy; table of weights and LH sections 139–140 inspected. OCR and third-party hosting recorded." }, { "title": "Code of Hammurabi, L. W. King translation, Avalon", "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hamcode.asp", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S511", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S03", "inspection": "Primary text in old translation; sections 17, 139–140, 215–217 checked. Gold/silver discrepancy flagged." }, { "title": "C. H. W. Johns, Babylonian Law—The Code of Hammurabi, Avalon", "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hammpre.asp", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S512", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S04", "inspection": "Historical encyclopaedia overview, not the code itself; divorce-settlement discussion checked." }, { "title": "Aristotle, Athenian Constitution 10, Avalon", "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/athe1.asp", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S513", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S05", "inspection": "Ancient retrospective narrative; equivalent passage used because supplied Perseus page was unavailable." }, { "title": "Gil (Gillan) Davis, Dating the Drachmas in Solon’s Laws, Historia 61 (2012), 127–158", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290530331_Dating_the_drachmas_in_Solon%27s_laws", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S514", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S06", "inspection": "Author-uploaded paper; introduction and argument inspected. DOI 10.25162/historia-2012-0008." }, { "title": "John H. Kroll, Early Iron Age Balance Weights at Lefkandi, Euboea, OJA 27 (2008), 37–48", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-0092.2007.00294.x", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S515", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S07", "inspection": "Publisher abstract and bibliography inspected; full paper not obtained. DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0092.2007.00294.x." }, { "title": "Attic Inscriptions Online, SEG 66.125: Decree about weights and measures", "url": "https://www.atticinscriptions.com/inscription/IEleus/237", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S516", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S08", "inspection": "Translation and notes inspected, especially section 4 and notes 1, 7–9. Text combines an old transcript of a lost copy with an extant fragment." }, { "title": "CDLI P260960 / PBS 08/1, 061", "url": "https://cdli.earth/artifacts/260960", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S517", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S09", "inspection": "Old Babylonian Nippur tablet; transliteration and translation inspected. Bronze-sickle weight, not silver payment." }, { "title": "Acilian Law on Recovery of Extorted Property, Avalon", "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/acilian_law.asp", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S518", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S10", "inspection": "Translation inspected for a sesterce-denominated fine; Avalon dates the law to 122 BCE." }, { "title": "Agrarian Law, Avalon", "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/agrarian_law.asp", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S519", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S11", "inspection": "Translation inspected, sections 18 and 37; Avalon dates the law to 111 BCE." }, { "title": "Anglo-Saxon Law: Extracts, Avalon", "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/medieval/saxlaw.asp", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "source_id": "S520", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "AU-S12", "inspection": "Edgar’s Hundred Ordinance, section 3, inspected; precise recension and chronology need checking before import." }, { "title": "The Coinage of Offa Revisited", "creator": "Rory Naismith, British Numismatic Journal 80 (2010), 76–106", "url": "https://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/2010_BNJ_80_4.pdf", "locator": "pp.76–77 and chronology discussion", "inspection": "Full-volume PDF passages inspected", "limitations": "Targets are approximate standards, not identical measured weights of every surviving penny.", "source_id": "S521", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-S01" }, { "title": "The monetary system of Russia prior to the foundation of the Expedition of Storing State Papers", "creator": "Goznak", "url": "https://goznak.ru/en/about/history/1/", "inspection": "Indexed substantive passages checked; direct page fetch failed", "limitations": "Institutional historical summary; no verified PSZ citation. Weight equivalence is not automatically fine-silver equivalence.", "source_id": "S522", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-S03" }, { "title": "Did the ruble collapse after Peter I’s monetary reform?", "creator": "Artem Efimov, Russian History (2022), DOI 10.31857/S0869568722020091", "url": "https://sciencejournals.ru/issues/rosist/2022/vol_2022/iss_2/RosIst_2202009Efimov/RosIst_2202009Efimov-site.html", "inspection": "Article body and archival references inspected", "limitations": "Distinguishes official, market and silver-content rates; reported Perry evidence checked through this paper, not original English edition.", "source_id": "S523", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-S04" }, { "title": "Numismatic monuments in the collection of Gokhran of Russia", "creator": "Gokhran, 13 October 2016", "url": "https://www.gokhran.ru/ru/press/interviews_and_comments/document1175.phtml", "locator": "1654, 1655 and Petrine coinage paragraphs", "inspection": "Institutional collection account inspected", "limitations": "General collection account; not a technical X-ray study of a named Hermitage specimen.", "source_id": "S524", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-S05" }, { "title": "Peter the Great chronology: 23 January / 2 February 1698", "creator": "HSE University", "url": "https://spb.hse.ru/humart/history/peter/biochronic/251761414", "locator": "Decree description and note 2: PSZ III, No.1616, pp.427–428", "inspection": "Scholarly chronology and citation inspected", "limitations": "Original PSZ III scan not inspected in this check.", "source_id": "S525", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-S06" }, { "title": "Peter the Great chronology: 23 February 1704", "creator": "HSE University", "url": "https://spb.hse.ru/humart/history/peter/biochronic/231457141", "locator": "Decree description and note 5: PSZ IV, No.1969, p.247", "inspection": "Scholarly chronology and citation inspected", "limitations": "Original entry not visually checked in this check.", "source_id": "S526", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-S07" }, { "title": "Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire, first collection, Volume IV (1830)", "creator": "Russian Empire", "url": "https://psz.ri.org.ru/I/IV.pdf#page=230", "locator": "Printed p.228, No.1950; PDF page 230", "inspection": "Downloaded original scan; extracted text checked against rendered page image", "limitations": "No.1950 is a forest decree, not the monetary legislation sought.", "source_id": "S527", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 21 integration", "original_research_id": "L-S08" }, { "source_id": "S528", "creator": "Central Bank of Azerbaijan", "title": "Decree No.48, 15 July 1992", "url": "https://www.cbar.az/law-70/decree-no-48?language=en", "locator": "Articles 1–3: introduction, coexistence and settlement ratio", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S529", "creator": "IMF", "title": "The Georgian Hyperinflation and Stabilization, WP/99/65", "url": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/1999/wp9965.pdf", "locator": "Currency introduction and replacement, October 1995", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S530", "creator": "Republic of Moldova cultural heritage register", "title": "Bancnotă 1000 cupoane", "url": "https://secbcm.gov.md/rom/bancnote/bancnot--1000-cupoane-pmc--2278", "locator": "Description of the temporary account unit and replacement", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S531", "creator": "Banco de Cabo Verde", "title": "História", "url": "https://www.bcv.cv/pt/O%20Banco/Historia/Paginas/Historia.aspx", "locator": "1 July 1977: national issues replace Banco Nacional Ultramarino notes", "inspection": "Search-indexed central-bank history inspected; direct retrieval failed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S532", "creator": "Banco de Moçambique", "title": "43rd anniversary of the metical", "url": "https://www.bancomoc.mz/en/media/highlights/43rd-anniversary-of-the-metical/", "locator": "Law 2/80, 16 June: metical replaces the escudo", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S533", "creator": "Banco Central del Paraguay", "title": "El régimen monetario orgánico del Paraguay", "url": "https://www.bcp.gov.py/documents/20117/0/El%2Br%C3%A9gimen%2Bmonetario%2Borg%C3%A1nico%2Bdel%2BPy.pdf/9572f61a-8eda-0568-1d52-1af631134437?t=1747142407871", "locator": "Replacement of pesos fuertes; decree-law 655 of 5 October 1943", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S534", "creator": "Magyar Nemzeti Bank", "title": "70 years of the forint: from hyperinflation to price stability", "url": "https://www.mnb.hu/letoltes/mnb-70-years-of-the-forint-road-from-hyperinflation-to-price-stability.pdf", "locator": "Post-war inflation and introduction of the forint", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S535", "creator": "Narodowy Bank Polski", "title": "The history of central banking in Poland", "url": "https://nbp.pl/en/about-nbp/the-history-of-central-banking-in-poland/", "locator": "April 1924 złoty replacement of the Polish mark", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S536", "creator": "Bank of Israel", "title": "Sheqel series", "url": "https://www.boi.org.il/en/economic-roles/banknotes-and-coins/sheqel-series/", "locator": "1969 currency law; February 1980 implementation", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S537", "creator": "Central Bank of Iraq", "title": "History of the formation of Iraqi currency", "url": "https://cbi.iq/page/85", "locator": "Opening history: Indian rupee circulation to 1932 and currency-board succession", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S538", "creator": "National Bank of Ukraine", "title": "Annual report 2001", "url": "https://bank.gov.ua/admin_uploads/article/A_report_2001e.pdf?v=4", "locator": "Financial statements: hryvnia replaced karbovanets in September 1996", "inspection": "Search-indexed central-bank financial-statement passage inspected; direct PDF retrieval returned 403.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S539", "creator": "Abdul Hai Habibi, Encyclopaedia Iranica", "title": "AFGHANI", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghani-afgani-the-unit-of-currency-in-modern-afghanistan/", "locator": "Currency-unit standards, 1925 book implemented in 1926; former Kabuli rupee", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S540", "creator": "Tanay Agarwal, Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics", "title": "An Analysis of Seychelles’ Currency Board (1914–1978)", "url": "https://sites.krieger.jhu.edu/iae/files/2017/04/Tanay_Agarwal_Seychelles.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.2–4: Mauritian currency, 1914 local issue, 1947 withdrawal", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S541", "creator": "United States Department of Commerce", "title": "Monetary Use of Silver in 1933", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/publications/books/musilver_comm_1933.pdf", "locator": "Country entries Ceylon and Siam; contemporary account of currency legislation", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S542", "creator": "Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe", "title": "Reforma Monetária — compêndio de diplomas legais", "url": "https://www.bcstp.st/Reforma_Monetaria", "locator": "Historical background and decree-law 23/76; escudo-to-dobra transition", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S543", "creator": "Ministry of Finance, Republic of China", "title": "Bank of Taiwan issues New Taiwan Dollar specimen note", "url": "https://museum.mof.gov.tw/eng/singlehtml/009e91624d7848449733665a5bc46832?cntId=40b0615d3772461288a3145b9c474187", "locator": "Historical description: Taiwan dollars replaced Taiwanese yen in May 1946; 1949 rescaling", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S544", "creator": "Fundación Empresas Polar", "title": "Diccionario de Historia de Venezuela: Moneda", "url": "https://bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org/dhv/entradas/m/moneda", "locator": "1871 venezolano monetary unit and 31 March 1879 bolívar reform", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S545", "creator": "Universidad Carlos III de Madrid repository", "title": "Reconstrucción de series de valor del comercio exterior de Honduras, 1880–1930", "url": "https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/rest/api/core/bitstreams/dd07782e-49f2-4d78-9f4e-120d44151b6c/content", "locator": "Historical currency/accounting discussion; decree 102 of 1926 and 1931 circulation", "inspection": "Search-indexed research passage inspected; direct PDF retrieval failed. Author metadata and full text remain to be checked.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S546", "creator": "Alþingi", "title": "147. mál: verðgildi íslensks gjaldmiðils", "url": "https://www.althingi.is/altext/100/r_txt/1749.txt", "locator": "Historical explanatory memorandum: 1885 local notes, 1918 sovereignty, 1920 divergence, 1926 withdrawal", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S547", "creator": "Bank Indonesia", "title": "Museum Collection", "url": "https://www.bi.go.id/en/layanan/museum-bi/koleksi-museum/default.aspx", "locator": "Riau Islands Rupiah section: replacement by the general rupiah on 1 July 1964", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S548", "creator": "Shandong provincial historical gazetteer", "title": "Financial history: Jinan currency", "url": "https://shandong-chorography.org/database/a/section/54/article/39/", "locator": "Currency issue ceased in December 1948; withdrawal at 100 Jinan yuan per first-series renminbi yuan", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S549", "creator": "Governor General in Council, India Code archive", "title": "Act XIII of 1836: Sicca Rupees and Pice; financial notice of 23 May 1836", "url": "https://www.indiacode.nic.in/repealedfileopen?rfilename=A1836-13.pdf", "locator": "Act section I and appended Treasury notice: legal tender ends in 1838; exchange into Company rupees", "inspection": "Search-indexed statutory text inspected; full PDF retrieval returned 404. Recheck scan before treating the transcription as fully verified.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S550", "creator": "Rodney Edvinsson, Sveriges Riksbank", "title": "The multiple currencies of Sweden–Finland 1534–1803", "url": "https://www.riksbank.se/globalassets/media/forskning/monetar-statistik/volym1/4.pdf", "locator": "Figure 4.1, printed p.136; section 4.5.2, pp.184–189; table 4.6", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 22 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S551", "creator": "Zurich", "title": "Zurich, Gesetz betreffend den Reduktionsfuß für Umwandlung der im Kanton Zürich bestehenden Geldverträge in die neue eidgenössische Währung", "url": "https://suche.staatsarchiv.djiktzh.ch/Dateien/107/D538801.pdf", "locator": "StAZH OS8 pp228–231, §§1–5", "inspection": "Full 3-page archival transcription inspected", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S552", "creator": "Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich", "title": "Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich, Actum 1803 (2003)", "url": "https://www.zh.ch/content/dam/zhweb/bilder-dokumente/themen/politik-staat/recherche-im-staatsarchiv/z%C3%BCrcher-geschichte/staatsarchiv_zuerich_actum_1803.pdf", "locator": "p168, Anhang2 Währungen", "inspection": "Relevant full page inspected", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S553", "creator": "Mugur Isărescu", "title": "Mugur Isărescu, 140 de ani de la instituirea sistemului monetar național modern, BNR25April2007; university-hosted copy", "url": "https://biblio.central.ucv.ro/bib_web/bib_pdf/EU_books/0077.pdf", "locator": "slides3–7,10–11", "inspection": "Full PDF text inspected; original BNR URL redirects to homepage", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S554", "creator": "Georgeta Ghionea", "title": "Georgeta Ghionea, Istoria băncilor urbane din Oltenia (1880–1948)", "url": "https://icsu.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ghionea-teza-de-doctorat.pdf", "locator": "pp59–60, especially statutory conversion and implementation", "inspection": "Relevant pages inspected", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S555", "creator": "TBMM Zabit Ceridesi", "title": "TBMM Zabit Ceridesi, DevreII Cilt20 İçtima33,30December1341/1925", "url": "https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK/TBMM/d02/c020/tbmm02020033.pdf", "locator": "printed p305, PDF page17(index16), voted Article1; debate pp299–310", "inspection": "Article1 and immediately surrounding proceedings inspected; numerical totals OCR inconsistent, do not transcribe totals", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S556", "creator": "Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye", "title": "Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye, Emission Group", "url": "https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/EN/TCMB%2BEN/Main%2BMenu/Banknotes/Banknotes%2Bof%2Bthe%2BRepublic%2Bof%2BTurkiye/", "locator": "First Emission Group section, paragraphs before E1 banknotes", "inspection": "Full section inspected", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S557", "creator": "Şevket Pamuk", "title": "Şevket Pamuk, A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire, Cambridge2000", "url": "https://albukhari.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/cambridge-studies-in-islamic-civilization-sevket-pamuk-a-monetary-history-of-the-ottoman-empire-cambridge-university-press-2000.pdf", "locator": "pp95–96,159–165,177,208", "inspection": "Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S558", "creator": "Egypt monetary reform decree14November1885", "title": "Egypt monetary reform decree14November1885, translated in US Director of Mint1886 report", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/publications/treasar/pages/60689_1885-1889.pdf", "locator": "printed pp385–386; PDF index153–154, Articles1,17", "inspection": "Full decree inspected", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S559", "creator": "Central Bank of Egypt", "title": "Central Bank of Egypt, Brief History Regarding Banknote Development in Egypt", "url": "https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/banknote/banknote-issuance/banknote-history", "locator": "Opening historical paragraphs", "inspection": "Body text retrieved in search result", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S560", "creator": "Hong Kong Ordinance No. 1 of 1864: Conversion of British Currency", "title": "Hong Kong Ordinance No. 1 of 1864: Conversion of British Currency, with Governor proclamation 22 January 1864", "url": "https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/188", "locator": "Section 1; preamble; Governor proclamation; 1890 edition vol.1 pp.572–575", "inspection": "Full official-law transcription inspected; OCR imperfections do not affect currency/conversion provisions.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S561", "creator": "Philippine Commission Act No.1045", "title": "Philippine Commission Act No.1045, 27 January 1904", "url": "https://lawphil.net/statutes/acts/act1904/act_1045_1904.html", "locator": "Sections 1, 3–6, 8, 11–12", "inspection": "Full statutory text inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S562", "creator": "Common Monetary System Regulations for Curaçao and Sint Maarten", "title": "Common Monetary System Regulations for Curaçao and Sint Maarten, English translation", "url": "https://cdn.centralbank.cw/media/xcg/20230310_regeling_gemeenschappelijk_geldstelsel_engels.pdf", "locator": "Articles 3,16–18,20; PDF pp.4,7–8", "inspection": "Full statutory English translation inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S563", "creator": "Centrale Bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten Money Museum: Curaçao Coins History", "title": "Centrale Bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten Money Museum: Curaçao Coins History", "url": "https://www.moneymuseum.cw/history/curacao-coins-history", "locator": "The Dutch coinage system; A Separate Series of Coins for the Antilles", "inspection": "Full issuer-museum page inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S564", "creator": "Centrale Bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten Money Museum: Curaçao Banknotes History", "title": "Centrale Bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten Money Museum: Curaçao Banknotes History", "url": "https://www.moneymuseum.cw/history/curacao-banknotes-history", "locator": "1827 issue; Netherlands Antilles; Bank v/d Nederlandse Antillen", "inspection": "Full issuer-museum page inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S565", "creator": "Patrick Imam", "title": "Patrick Imam, Introducing the Euro as Legal Tender—Benefits and Costs of Eurorization for Cape Verde, IMF WP09/146 (2009)", "url": "https://home.cerge-ei.cz/pstankov/teaching/VSE/IP410_F09/Imam_09_Introducing_the_Euro_as_Legal_Tender.pdf", "locator": "Appendix 1, pp.30–33, especially p.30 and historical table", "inspection": "Full paper retrieved from academic mirror after IMF endpoints failed; Appendix p.30 inspected and table indexed. Original IMF URL https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2009/wp09146.pdf.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S566", "creator": "Ding Hao", "title": "Ding Hao, A Brief History of Macao Currency, Macau Memory; excerpt from Macau Currency (2019), pp.10–33", "url": "https://www.macaumemory.mo/entries_616b98fa54104eb4912108402d7bf536", "locator": "Main paragraph; authorship/source metadata at bottom", "inspection": "Full Chinese paragraph inspected and translated; Macau Foundation-hosted excerpt from original numismatic history.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S567", "creator": "Caixa Geral de Depósitos Historical Heritage Office: Primeiras Notas Portuguesas em Macau", "title": "Caixa Geral de Depósitos Historical Heritage Office: Primeiras Notas Portuguesas em Macau", "url": "https://www.cgd.pt/Institucional/Patrimonio-Historico-CGD/Estudos/Documents/Primeiras-Notas-Portuguesas-Macau.pdf", "locator": "PDF pp.1–2", "inspection": "Full relevant issuer-archive narrative inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S568", "creator": "Lou Shenghua", "title": "Lou Shenghua, Acções de beneficência e de interesse público a cargo do sector do jogo de Macau até à abolição do monopólio, Administração104 (2014), pp.385–408", "url": "https://www.safp.gov.mo/static/2023/09/16/WCM_039208.pdf", "locator": "pp.387,391–392, footnotes2,12–15", "inspection": "Full passages inspected; original archival scholarship published by Macao administration.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S569", "creator": "Erasmus", "title": "Erasmus, Leichter and Menkulasi, Dedollarization in Liberia—Lessons from Cross-country Experience, IMF WP09/37", "url": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/2009/_wp0937.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.3–4; Table1 and footnotes", "inspection": "Full PDF inspected, with conflicting dates noted rather than silently reconciled.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S570", "creator": "North Korean People’s Committee; digitized by National Institute of Korean History", "title": "North Korean People’s Committee Decree No. 30: Decision on issuance of new currency and exchange of existing currency", "url": "https://db.history.go.kr/contemp/gb/level.do?levelId=nkgb_1947_12_22_a0038_00010", "locator": "Decree 30, arts 1–3,5–6,9; Gazette No.38, 22 December 1947", "inspection": "Full relevant Korean/Hanja transcription directly inspected. Arts1–3 establish sole unlimited public/private settlement currency, withdraw Bank of Chosen pre-15-Aug-1945 notes and Soviet army notes, exchange each old won/yen at one new won. Arts5,9 cover deposits and debts. English paraphrase is my translation of the Korean/Hanja source. Does not alone establish exact 1945 territorial identity split or earlier relation to Japanese yen. Soviet army notes remain associated instruments.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S571", "creator": "Lee Young-hoon, National Institute of Korean History, Korean Cultural History", "title": "1947 currency reform", "url": "https://contents.history.go.kr/front/km/view.do?levelId=km_008_0080_0020_0010", "locator": "Section 1947년 화폐 개혁, opening and concluding paragraphs", "inspection": "Body inspected. Exchange 6–12 December1947, notes at par, financial split between North and South. Soviet notes were denominated in existing won and circulated at par from September1945. Historical analysis, not legislation; use mainly to interpret territorial branching.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S572", "creator": "World Bank, East Asia and Pacific Region", "title": "Socialist Transformation in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic: An Economic Report, Volume II: Annexes", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/847871468276564646/pdf/multi-page.pdf", "locator": "Report2282-LA, Annex I p2 para5 (PDF p6)", "inspection": "Full relevant paragraph inspected in browser PDF and locally downloaded PDF/text. In June1976 Vientiane kip was demonetized and replaced by Liberation kip already circulating in former NLHS zone,20:1. Contemporary field/economic report, not original reform decree; no exact day asserted.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S573", "creator": "Soutsaka Bounmanit, Economic Studies 136, pp91–116, Kyushu University", "title": "Financial System of the Lao PDR after Introduction of the Pianpeangmai Policy", "url": "https://api.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_download_md/3000469/p091.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp92–93, sections2.1–2.2 (PDF pp3–4); DOI10.15017/3000469", "inspection": "Full relevant pages inspected and local PDF/text downloaded. Royal/Viengchan kip replaced piastre in May1955; independent Kangkai kip circulation1961, Liberation kip1968, nationwide replacement1976,100:1rescaling1979. Research history with some day/date differences from other accounts. Use year/month resolution. The 1979 new-currency wording is interpreted under project policy as rescaling, not separate node. Kangkai/Liberation identity boundary needs further evidence and is not proposed as a new edge here.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S574", "creator": "Asian Development Bank; chapter by Huot Pum and Khan Vanak", "title": "Dealing with Multiple Currencies in Transitional Economies, chapter3: Cambodia: Coping with Dollarization", "url": "https://www.serc.gov.kh/document/dealing-with-currencies_2010.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp51–52 (PDF pp69–70), footnote1 and Box3.1", "inspection": "Relevant full PDF pages inspected via web. Local download blocked403. Establishes1955 piastre→riel,1975 abolition,1980 reissuance for salaries and purchases. Does not establish redemption of pre-1975 balances in1980. Restoration relationship qualified; must never display uninterrupted1975–1980 monetary continuity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S575", "creator": "King Gīrvāṇayuddha; critical edition Astrid Zotter with Ramhari Timalsina, Heidelberg Academy", "title": "DNA_0013_0031: Royal land endowment for Badhuvā Nagārci, VS1864", "url": "https://nepalica.hadw-bw.de/nepal/editions/show/794", "locator": "Synopsis and particulars/tapasila, annual expenses in rupees, dating paragraph VS1864 (1807CE)", "inspection": "Critical edition, translated synopsis and date directly inspected. Lists annual worship budget and individual prices in rupees. Firm account-unit observation1807; continuity to current NPR is a supported inference using subsequent mohar-rupee records, not established by this document alone. Translation/commentary CC-BY-SA4.0; facsimile not reproduced.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S576", "creator": "Mahesh C. Regmi, Regmi Research Series14", "title": "Currency System in Nineteenth-Century Nepal", "url": "https://d1i1jdw69xsqx0.cloudfront.net/digitalhimalaya/collections/journals/regmi/pdf/Regmi_14.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp73–74 (PDF pp78–79)", "inspection": "PDF downloaded locally; pdftotext inspected. Web full fetch exceeded size limit. Early19th mohar rupee=2silver mohars is standard account unit; paisa rupee and Gorakhpuri rupee separately reckoned. OCR imperfect; key standard-account-unit sentence agrees indexed passage. Distinct copper accounting units are candidates only; no date-specific absorption evidence retrieved.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S577", "creator": "Mahesh C. Regmi, Regmi Research Series16; translated government orders", "title": "Introduction of Paper Currency (summary translations of 1945 orders)", "url": "https://d1i1jdw69xsqx0.cloudfront.net/digitalhimalaya/collections/journals/regmi/pdf/Regmi_16.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp23–27, legal report approved13September1945; recommendations4(c),4(e),5 and following; RRC86 pp193–241", "inspection": "PDF downloaded locally and relevant full OCR text inspected. Mohar-rupee coins and notes exchange at par; existing military salary accounts retained; notes introduced17September1945. Published summary translations rather than facsimile originals. Supports same-unit paper transition, not newcurrency1945.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S578", "creator": "Siamese Royal Commissioners and Harry Smith Parkes", "title": "Agreement explaining the Treaty of Friendship and Commerce between Great Britain and Siam", "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treaty_of_friendship_and_commerce_between_Great_Britain_and_Siam/Agreement", "locator": "Article1, paragraph on old1826measurement duty and proposed boatfee", "inspection": "Full treaty transcription inspected. Refers to old1,700tical duty per fathom and new8tical2salung fee. 1856transcription refers retrospectively to1826treaty. Strong dated1856account/tax observation; earlier1826anchor qualifies indirect retrospective evidence. Does not make tical separate from baht.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S579", "creator": "World Bank, South Asia Regional Office", "title": "The Maldives: An Introductory Economic Report", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/446311468279356857/pdf/PUB2739000Mald0my000an0introduction.pdf", "locator": "Money and Banking, paragraph2.26, PDFp35; report based on July1979mission, government comments throughSeptember1980", "inspection": "Full PDF downloaded locally and paragraph2.26 directly inspected. Browser fetch exceeded size limit. Explicit1947Maldivianrupee replacement ofCeylonrupee, prospective renaming to rufiyaa. Official contemporary country research retrospectively reports1947; does not provide original decree or exactconversionrate. No larin ancestry inferred.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S580", "creator": "William Bolts; agreement of the Nawab of Bengal with Francis Sykes, edited by University of Exeter", "title": "Considerations on India Affairs (1772), Articles of Resignation, July 1765", "url": "https://famineanddearth.exeter.ac.uk/displayhtml.html?id=fp_00211_en_considerationsonindiaaffairs", "locator": "Appendix no. XXIII, pp.37–38, agreement dated July 1765", "inspection": "University transcription of the 1772 printed primary document inspected. Exact agreement date in its heading; annual allowance and allocations expressly denominated in sicca rupees.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S581", "creator": "Bengal Revenue Board; William Lushington; University of Exeter critical transcription", "title": "Revenue Board Consisting of the Whole Council, 5 February–30 March 1773", "url": "https://famineanddearth.exeter.ac.uk/displayhtml.html?id=fp_00287_en_wholecouncil5thfebruary-30thmarch1773", "locator": "Manuscript p.1088; Lushington letter, Hooghly, 26 March 1773", "inspection": "Full letter and archival provenance inspected; transcribed from West Bengal State Archives manuscript.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S582", "creator": "Thomas Jefferson; edited by Thomas Jefferson Randolph", "title": "On the Establishment of a Money Unit, and of a Coinage for the United States (1784), reproduced in Memoir, Correspondence and Miscellanies, vol. I (1829)", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/16781/16781-h/16781-h.htm", "locator": "Note F: opening Spanish-dollar proposal; paragraph beginning The Unit, or Dollar; paragraphs discussing public debt and requisitions; lines 2163–2244 in web extraction", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected Primary historical text in public-domain edition. Proposal supplies contemporary observation of existing accounts; enactment still requires S70 / congressional resolutions.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S583", "creator": "US Government Publishing Office", "title": "31 USC 5101 historical and revision notes", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2011-title31/html/USCODE-2011-title31-subtitleIV-chap51.htm", "locator": "5101 historical notes reproducing Hamilton 1791 report on the 8 August 1786 resolution", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected Indexed passage inspected; full page not separately opened. Use supplementary to S70, not sole new evidence.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S584", "creator": "Banco de la República, museum exhibition", "title": "Financiación de la independencia", "url": "https://enciclopedia.banrepcultural.org/Financiaci%C3%B3n_de_la_independencia", "locator": "¿Ideología o Economía? paragraph on common colonial currency; Moneda de plata, República de Colombia, 8 reales, Cundinamarca, 1821; paragraphs 24 and 60–62", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected Official curator interpretation of primary objects and legal history. 1821 restoration order was incompletely implemented; qualified local branch, not a complete sequence of all regional wartime stages.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S585", "creator": "Commercial and Financial Chronicle, digitized by Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis", "title": "Commercial and Financial Chronicle, 13 November 1915", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/publications/cfc/cfc_19151113.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.1593–1594, paragraph continuing shipment of Spanish and French gold; p1594 left column first paragraph", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected Primary contemporary financial reporting, local downloaded PDF text inspected. Reports decree but does not reproduce full decree. Describes pre-transition bank accounts separately in Spanish gold and US currency; 1 December 1915 transaction switch.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S586", "creator": "Willis Fletcher Johnson", "title": "The History of Cuba, volume V, chapter XXXIII: Money and Banking (1920)", "url": "https://skedbooks.com/books/the-history-of-cuba-vol-5/the-history-of-cuba-chapter-xxxiii-money-and-banking/", "locator": "Chapter XXXIII, paragraphs defining peso oro Español and stating peseta never became local unit; printed pp.363–364, account conversion completed practically by 1 June 1916", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected Public-domain contemporary history. Do not repeat apparent typographic/weight errors or infer an exact colonial foundation date. Original scanned edition also at https://www.latinamericanstudies.org/book/The_History_of_Cuba-5.pdf .", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S587", "creator": "Edwin Francisco Gutiérrez Arce, Saúl Armando Jiménez Burgos, Gerardo Félix Quijano Quezada, Universidad Centroamericana, July2013", "title": "Análisis de la inversión extranjera directa en el sector financiero de El Salvador luego de los acuerdos de paz y su papel dinamizante en la economía", "url": "https://uca.edu.sv/economia/wp-content/uploads/An%C3%A1lisis-de-la-inversi%C3%B3n-extranjera-directa-en-el-sector-financiero-de-El-Salvador-luego-de-los-acuerdos-de-paz-y-su-papel-dinamizante-en-la-econom%C3%ADa.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp2–3 (PDF pp12–13); 1892 decree cited explicitly renames 25gram silver peso colón in official documents", "inspection": "Relevant body passage inspected Academic research quoting legislative language. Original gazette not inspected; precise 1 vs5October stages distinguished in source. Good naming continuity, inadequate to adjudicate earlier federal/Spanish parent.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S588", "creator": "Uruguay, official legal database IMPO", "title": "Ley No.723, promulgated 23 June 1862", "url": "https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/leyes/723-1862", "locator": "Official summary; Compilación de Leyes y Decretos tomo5 pp317–320; effective1January1863", "inspection": "Official summary and original printed images pp317,318,320 visually inspected. Original image https://www.impo.com.uy/armandugon/05/318?carfin=320 confirms Article2 accounting replacement and Article5 small-coin conversion. Does not establish a distinct currency under project no-rescaling rule.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S589", "creator": "Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador", "title": "El Dinero en El Salvador (from ¿Qué es el Dinero?, 2000)", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090204203634/http://www.bcr.gob.sv:80/moneda_legal/main_dinsalvador.html", "locator": "Paragraphs beginning Durante el período de la Federación Centroamericana; En1883; El28deagosto de1892", "inspection": "Full archived primary issuer page successfully fetched with urllib and inspected; local cache atlantic23-cache/svcbcr.html Educational issuer synthesis, not original laws; exact independent territorial unit boundary unresolved.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 23 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S590", "creator": "Simon de La Loubère; translated A.P.; London, 1693; EEBO Text Creation Partnership transcription", "title": "A New Historical Relation of the Kingdom of Siam", "url": "https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A48403.0001.001/1%3A6.1?rgn=div2%3Bview%3Dfulltext", "locator": "Printed p77, domestic obligations, annual tribute 4–8 ticals; printed p164, currency nomenclature explicitly equating Baat and Tical; title identifies embassy years1687–1688", "inspection": "Full XML transcription and separate Internet Archive OCR downloaded. Relevant full paragraphs inspected, page numbers read from XML pb markers. University of Michigan page itself403, indexed passage agrees with downloaded CC0 transcription. Eyewitness descriptive account published1693, observations associated with1687–1688 embassy. Same-unit continuity into the modern baht across later centuries is qualified, not proof of every intervening political/accounting stage. French-livre comparisons are exchange valuations, not ancestry.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S591", "creator": "Michael Vickery", "title": "Kicking the Vietnam Syndrome in Cambodia", "url": "https://www.thetedkarchive.com/library/michael-vickery-kicking-the-vietnam-syndrome-in-cambodia", "locator": "Historical overview paragraph beginning In March 1980 a new Cambodian riel; later contemporary-report passage beginning In April 1980 a new Cambodian riel currency", "inspection": "Full relevant body passages directly inspected. Describes initial state salaries and state purchases putting riel into circulation and replacing use of baht/dong; another passage gives rice valuation. Archive-hosted original historical/field reporting with political argumentation. Internal March/April variation; rely on existing NBC evidence for exact20March date. Provides no evidence of redemption of pre1975 notes, debts or deposits. Do not infer one from silence.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S592", "creator": "Haitian legislative acts, edited by S. Linstant Pradine", "title": "Recueil général des lois et actes du gouvernement d’Haïti, tome I,1804–1808", "url": "https://www.haitidocs.org/doc/hti-pradine-recueil-t1", "locator": "Act168,4May1808, printed pp442–445; Act177,26July1808, printed pp450–451", "inspection": "Full relevant legal text inspected in scanned-volume OCR reproduced by HaitiDocs OCR has accents and date-reading defects. The May valuation was REPEALED inJuly; do not treat it as permanent standard.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S593", "creator": "Haitian legislative acts, edited by Linstant Pradine", "title": "Recueil général des lois et actes du gouvernement d’Haïti, tome II,1809–1817 (Paris,A.Durand,1860)", "url": "https://www.haitidocs.org/doc/hti-pradine-recueil-t2", "locator": "Act 298, 27 June 1811, printed pp. 102–105; Acts 348–349, 8 May 1813, pp. 162–168; Act 351, 10 May 1813, pp. 171–172; Act 352, 18 May 1813, pp. 172–173; Act 353, 6 July 1813, pp. 173–174; Act 359, 20 September 1813, pp. 207–208", "inspection": "Relevant legal texts inspected in complete volume OCR. Original 668-page scan downloaded from https://archive.org/download/recueilgnral06hait/recueilgnral06hait.pdf ; printed p. 168 (PDF page 196) visually inspected, confirming Act 349 articles 2–4. Local image: atlantic24-cache/haiti-law349.png. Printed pagination cross-checked for Act 298. Territorial scope is Pétion’s republic in the divided country, not all present Haiti. Printed 6/12-centime denominations represent fractions of the gourde under the statute. The compilation distinguishes paper authorization from its editorial report of actual issuance.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S594", "creator": "Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay,1918", "title": "Memoria y balance general1896–1917, chapterXIII: La moneda metálica nacional y el Banco de la República", "url": "https://www.monedasuruguay.com/doc/doc/1900/9180000.htm", "locator": "ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830", "inspection": "Full relevant reproduced primary issuer history body inspected Historical interpretation published1918, hosted in specialist documentary archive; coin denominations and unit of account explicitly distinguished.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S595", "creator": "Julio Djenderedjian and Juan Luis Martirén, América Latina en la Historia Económica32(1),2025; DOI10.18232/20073496.1488", "title": "La moneda circulante en el Río de la Plata y el surgimiento de un mercado financiero,1813–1850: de horizonte homogéneo a volatilidad estructural", "url": "https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S1405-22532025000100006&script=sci_arttext", "locator": "Section Inestabilidad estructural y ciclos monetarios; firstparagraph and Gráfica1 source/methodology caption", "inspection": "Full HTML downloaded via urllib and relevant body read; local atlantic24-cache/rio-plata2025.html/.txt Original research based on contemporary BuenosAires and Montevideo newspaper quotations. Search tool failed to open but localfetch succeeded. Describes1831 fixedaccountstandard; not solely metal coin similarity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S596", "creator": "República Oriental del Uruguay, reproduced FundaciónMonROU", "title": "Ley24,26January1831, effective15April1831", "url": "https://www.monedasuruguay.com/doc/ley/1829/00024.htm", "locator": "Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831", "inspection": "Full legislative transcription inspected Currency reform involved foreigncopper, locally denominated convertible notes and a mixedsilver/gold circulation. Notes are instruments, not standalone currencyidentity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S597", "creator": "República Oriental del Uruguay, reproduced FundaciónMonROU", "title": "Ley208,20June1839", "url": "https://www.monedasuruguay.com/doc/ley/1829/00208.htm", "locator": "Articles1–3; Compilación de Leyes y Decretos1839 pp255–256", "inspection": "Full legislative transcription inspected Authorizes copper fractions of current silverreal; does not create a newaccountcurrency.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S598", "creator": "República Oriental del Uruguay, reproduced FundaciónMonROU", "title": "Decreto11July1829 (promulgated13July), regulating public receipts and payments", "url": "https://www.monedasuruguay.com/doc/ley/1829/8290711d.htm", "locator": "Articles1–3", "inspection": "Full HTML downloaded via urllib andbody inspected; local atlantic24-cache/8290711d.htm Proof ofpeso-denominated taxthresholds and mandated meansofpayment. On itsown doesnot fullyidentify parentcurrency.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S599", "creator": "Ömerül Faruk Bölükbaşı", "title": "Ömerül Faruk Bölükbaşı, Darbhâne-i Âmire Para Basımından Nasıl Gelir Elde Ediyordu?", "url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4330454", "locator": "Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi3(2),217–224,p219", "inspection": "Full PDF inspected p219 fn11–12 and dated account paragraph. 1690history cites author2019 chapter, not separately inspected.1719is coinage, not new account identity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S600", "creator": "Hüseyin Al and Mehmet Çetin", "title": "Hüseyin Al and Mehmet Çetin,18.Yüzyılda İzmir ve Çevresinde Para Tedavülü, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Arayışları", "url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4570483", "locator": "Türk Kültürü İncelemeleri Dergisi53,79–116,p90; pp100–101", "inspection": "Full PDF inspected pp90,100–101 fn62–63. Denomination relation does not alone prove distinct currency ancestry.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S601", "creator": "Metin Coşgel", "title": "Metin Coşgel, Ellen Nye and Emre Özer, Currency transition: the use of foreign coins and dollarization in seventeenth-century Ottoman Istanbul", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/138E92B63BACFAD6A80FD1BE87AE62CE/S0968565026100171a.pdf/currency-transition-the-use-of-foreign-coins-and-dollarization-in-seventeenth-century-ottoman-istanbul.pdf", "locator": "pp6–7 foundation; pp7–8 methods; pp9–10 akçe persistence and Dutch account use", "inspection": "Full PDF inspected pp1–10; original quantitative research22,234currency observations1513–1710. Registers rarely distinguish accounting versus payment; paper combines both functions. Generic kuruş is classified foreign by research assumption, not proven identity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S602", "creator": "Elena Arcuș-Jantovan", "title": "Elena Arcuș-Jantovan,Dutch Coins in the Principality of Moldova1711–1859", "url": "https://humanities.studiamsu.md/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/2.-p.-7-22-1.pdf", "locator": "Studia Universitatis Moldaviae2021 no10(150),7–22; pp8–10regional account history; p12document1757", "inspection": "Full PDF inspected pp8–13 and bibliographypp21–22. Regional continuity into RON qualified.1757is observation,not creation. Some English wording and other dates in article problematic.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S603", "creator": "Dragoş Ungureanu", "title": "Dragoş Ungureanu,Coins Used on the Wallachian Monetary Market during the First Half of the18thCentury", "url": "https://www.cercetarinumismatice.ro/ENG/?articol=62142-monedele-aflate-in-circulatie-in-tara-romaneasca-in-prima-jumatate-a-secolului-al-xviii-lea-putere-de-achizitie-si-cursuri-de-schimb-coins-used-on-the-wallachian-monetary-market-during-the-first-half-of-the-18th-century-purchaising-value-and-exchange-rate", "locator": "Cercetări NumismaticeIX–XI455–468; abstract item2", "inspection": "Official museum-journal English abstract fully inspected; Romanian full PDF403. Exchange observations are not independently established account anchors.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S604", "creator": "Commonwealth of Liberia; printed by Hilary Teage", "title": "Constitution and Laws of the Commonwealth of Liberia, Part First", "url": "https://liblaw.org/document/constitution-and-laws-of-the-common-wealth-of-liberia-part-1-1843/", "locator": "Constitution article 28 and certification dated 14 January 1839 (HTML lines 229–234); An Act for the establishment of Courts, sections 2–4 (lines 267–279); Militia act section 11 (lines 615–617); An Act establishing an Uniform Currency, sections 1–4, printed pp.34–35 (lines 620–626)", "inspection": "Full HTML transcription inspected; constitutional certification and named statutory sections read. OCR has evident errors, so section locators take precedence over transcription pagination. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S605", "creator": "Republic of Liberia", "title": "Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, 1847", "url": "https://liberiainfo.dukaw.com/constitution-1847/", "locator": "Article V, section 1; HTML lines 108–111", "inspection": "Article V section 1 directly inspected in full HTML. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S606", "creator": "Legislature of the Republic of Liberia", "title": "An Act Fixing the Gold Content of the Liberian Dollar", "url": "https://liblaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Acts-Passed-by-the-Legislature-Republic-of-Liberia-During-the-Sessions-1934-Extraordinary-Session-1935.pdf", "locator": "Chapter V, Extraordinary Session 1935, printed page 6 / PDF page 55, sections 1–3", "inspection": "Downloaded PDF, extracted text and visually inspected rendered page 55. Local scan and image retained. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S607", "creator": "Edwin Walter Kemmerer; transmitted by US Department of State to Treasury", "title": "Plan for Monetary Reform, Republic of Liberia", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/archival-collection/diaries-henry-morgenthau-jr-6880/volume-506-635086/content/fulltext/morgenthau-diaries-0727", "locator": "Morgenthau Diaries volume 506 part 2, diary p.326 covering letter (HTML lines 7484–7519); Diary p.330 / report Part I p.1 (lines 7630–7669); Diary p.331 / report p.2 (lines 7712–7728)", "inspection": "Full-text report and covering letter directly inspected. Covering letter explicitly dates preparation to 1939. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S608", "creator": "Republic of Liberia and Bank of British West Africa; enclosed by Minister James L. Curtis", "title": "Memorandum of Agreement between the Government of Liberia and the Bank of British West Africa", "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1917/d1081", "locator": "FRUS 1917, document 1081, pp.889–890, clauses 1, 2(a), 3, 7, 9–10", "inspection": "Entire agreement directly inspected on US Department of State website. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S609", "creator": "Leigh A. Gardner", "title": "The Rise and Fall of Sterling in Liberia, 1870–1943", "url": "https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/47395/", "locator": "p.9 and notes 41–42; p.29 and notes 138–139", "inspection": "LSE repository metadata inspected; repository PDF returned access error. Full author-paper transcription inspected at listed mirror. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S610", "creator": "US Legation in Monrovia", "title": "Mr. Turner to Mr. Fish", "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1875v02/d93", "locator": "FRUS 1875 volume II, document 93, p.831", "inspection": "Primary diplomatic transcription inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S611", "creator": "British Minister at Jedda", "title": "Report on Saudi monetary regulations, 29 March 1936", "url": "https://qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100025548487.0x000029", "locator": "British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.120v, printed p.17, paragraphs 2–4", "inspection": "Full Qatar Digital Library transcription inspected. Original facsimile retrieval returned access error. Contemporary retrospective of 1928; approximate prewar rates recalled from memory are not adopted. Territorial distinction between Hejaz and Najd retained.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S612", "creator": "Saudi Ministry of Finance; translated diplomatic enclosure", "title": "Saudi currency instructions effective 23 March 1936", "url": "https://qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100025548487.0x00002a", "locator": "British Library IOR/R/15/2/310, fol.121r, printed p.18, translated enclosure, clauses 1–7", "inspection": "Full archival transcription inspected; translated original instructions, not a newly inspected Arabic decree. Revenue conversion clauses distinguish account treatment from coin-weight matching.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S613", "creator": "Ghislaine Alleaume", "title": "Monetary Causes of the Financial Crisis and Bankruptcy of Egypt, 1875–8, in Nelly Hanna (ed.), Money, Land and Trade (2002)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/money-land-and-trade-an-economic-history-of-the-muslim-mediterranean-9780755699377-9781860646997.html", "locator": "Chapter 11, pp.209–214, especially p.211 and notes 13–16; Appendix II, p.219", "inspection": "Relevant full chapter passages inspected in book transcription. Original scholarship cites Cairo and Charles Lambert archives; underlying 1836 decree not independently inspected. Distinguish this decree from commonly reported 1834 reform milestones.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 24 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S614", "creator": "original epigraphic edition and translation of dated primary inscription", "title": "A.B. Griswold and Prasert na Nagara, The Inscription of Vat Khema, Epigraphic and Historical Studies No. 15, JSS 63(1), 1975", "url": "https://thesiamsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/1975/03/JSS_063_1j_GriswoldPrasert_InscriptionOfVatKhema.pdf", "locator": "printed128 / PDF2: Sakaraja1458, monkey year, month Jettha =1536AD; location in Sukhothai region; patron identity uncertain; printed136 / PDF10: vessel and tray purchase valuations; printed137 / PDF11: Face I lines27–31 silk bought for six ticals", "inspection": "Introduction printed127–129, translation printed136–137; PDF pages1–3 and10–11. Source PDF has20pages. Thai transcription not independently translated; editors' English translation inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S615", "creator": "official monetary history", "title": "ROC Ministry of Finance historical exhibition, 臺灣銀行發行新臺幣樣張", "url": "https://museum.mof.gov.tw/singlehtml/cb87c7475a364683826c28cf785bad72?cntId=d8365053159d4a888b25178fbd906df2", "locator": "Chinese narrative paragraphs at retrieved lines64–79, especially67–71; underlying bank statute or accounts not inspected.", "inspection": "Chinese narrative paragraphs at retrieved lines64–79, especially67–71; underlying bank statute or accounts not inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S616", "creator": "original historical research reproduced by official party-history outlet; quoted historical policy text", "title": "Li Chunfeng, 邓小平：货币政策是发展生产与对敌斗争的重要武器 (excerpt from 党的文献)", "url": "https://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0228/c69113-30906473.html", "locator": "Entire short article retrieved lines63–71; particularly64 policy and68 bank-account/credit activity. Original policy manuscript not inspected.", "inspection": "Entire short article retrieved lines63–71; particularly64 policy and68 bank-account/credit activity. Original policy manuscript not inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S617", "creator": "official institutional history", "title": "Bank of Korea, Currency Timeline1950–1953", "url": "https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/main/contents.do?menuNo=400116", "locator": "Narrative lines470–475 and note tables, not original decree.", "inspection": "Narrative lines470–475 and note tables, not original decree. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S618", "creator": "official institutional history", "title": "Bank of Korea, Currency Timeline1953–1962", "url": "https://www.bok.or.kr/eng/main/contents.do?menuNo=400117", "locator": "Narrative lines470–475; not original decree.", "inspection": "Narrative lines470–475; not original decree. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S619", "creator": "Joke Mooij, Studies over de sociaaleconomische geschiedenis van Limburg 49 (2004)", "title": "Guldens versus franken en thalers: de geldcirculatie in Limburg tussen 1839–1914", "url": "https://shcl-jaarboek.nl/article/download/12494/14019", "locator": "PDF page 2, institutional history paragraph and notes 4–8", "inspection": "Full relevant PDF text inspected through web retrieval. Original scholarship references bank archives and the 1816 Muntwet. Author distinguishes legal account unit from actual mixed circulation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S620", "creator": "Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt, 5 July 2012", "title": "Geschiedenis van de gulden", "url": "https://www.knm.nl/blog/geschiedenis-van-de-gulden.html", "locator": "Sections Achtentwintigstuiverstuk; 20 stuivers maakt een piek; Vorsten en hun guldens", "inspection": "Full relevant issuer-history body inspected. The 1526 decree itself was not inspected; legal accounting requirement is reported by the mint.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S621", "creator": "John H. Munro, University of Toronto", "title": "The Coinages of the United Provinces (the northern Netherlands), of the Spanish (southern) Netherlands, Spain, and England", "url": "https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/munro5/DutchCoinage17thCent.pdf", "locator": "PDF pp. 2–3, explanatory notes below coinage table, especially The Florin, Gulden, or Guilder: from 1466", "inspection": "Three-page academic table and analytical notes inspected through web PDF extraction. Do not collapse Amsterdam bank florin with current guilder; the text’s shorthand bank-florin parenthesis needs this qualification.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S622", "creator": "Centrale Bank van Suriname", "title": "Founding of the CBvS", "url": "https://www.cbvs.sr/en/about-cbvs/founding-cbvs", "locator": "Historical paragraphs: affiliation 1827–1940; monetary autonomy from 1940", "inspection": "Full official historical body inspected. Page appears to misprint West-Indische Bank liquidation as 1948; scholarship dates it 1848. That sentence is not used.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S623", "creator": "L.M.J. Boegheim, OSO 15 (1996), pp. 191–199", "title": "Het muntwezen in Suriname", "url": "https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_oso001199601_01/_oso001199601_01_0020.php", "locator": "pp. 194–195 Nederlandse munten; p. 197 Na de oorlog; note 5 archival reference 2.08.36/357", "inspection": "Relevant complete scholarly text inspected. 1827 adoption is an event; independent Surinamese unit separation is later. Card-money conversion ratios in source vary by date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S624", "creator": "Republic of Chile; Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional official text", "title": "Ley s/n: Monedas, 9 January 1851", "url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1049505", "locator": "Articles 1–5, especially 2–4", "inspection": "Full statutory text inspected. Decimalization and coin specifications alone are not new currency identities.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S625", "creator": "Comisión para el Mercado Financiero, Chile", "title": "¿Desde cuándo el peso es la moneda nacional?", "url": "https://www.cmfchile.cl/educa/621/w3-article-27157.html", "locator": "Sections Aparece el Sistema Decimal and Llega el Banco Central", "inspection": "Full relevant official history inspected. 1817 reference is coinage, so not used alone as an account-unit birth.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S626", "creator": "Banco Central de Costa Rica", "title": "Billetes y Monedas", "url": "https://www.bccr.fi.cr/cr/es/billetes-y-monedas.html", "locator": "Información histórica de la fabricación de billetes, paragraphs 1–3", "inspection": "Full official history inspected. 1839 authorization is an accounting/payment observation, not the birth of peso reckoning.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S627", "creator": "Carlos Alberto Pusineri Scala, original archival research, reproduced by Portal Guaraní", "title": "Historia de la moneda en Paraguay — siglo XIX", "url": "https://www.portalguarani.com/detalles_museos_exposiciones.php?id=17&id_exposicion=198", "locator": "16 May 1820 order (note 371, Archivo Nacional de Asunción vol. 230, Sección Historia); 10 January 1823 decree (note 372, vol. 237, fol. 1); 16–18 December 1824 accounts (note 374, vol. 237, fol. 110); 27 November 1842 law (note 393)", "inspection": "Document transcriptions and matching archival footnotes inspected. Continuity to twentieth-century peso fuerte remains an explicit grouping inference; nominal peso fuerte and peso corriente must not automatically be equated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S628", "creator": "Manuel Villa-García Noriega, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, Moneda 154 (2013), pp. 43–49", "title": "La transformación en 150 años, desde el Sol al Nuevo Sol", "url": "https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con4_uibd.nsf/CA7DFBC1B4B2877E05257BDA00618E65/$FILE/7.moneda-154.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 44–47; 1863 law art. 1, 1930 Law 6746 art. 13, 1931 Decree-Law 7126 arts. 2–3", "inspection": "Full relevant article text and its legislative quotations inspected via Congress-hosted PDF. Direct BCRP download returned a blocking page; Congress mirror succeeded. Silver-sol, libra and gold-sol identity classification still needs adjudication.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S629", "creator": "Argentine Congress, sanctioned 3 November 1881", "title": "Ley 1130 — Ley de Monedas", "url": "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/ley-1130-48867/texto", "locator": "Articles 5, 7–9, 11–15", "inspection": "Full original statutory transcription inspected. Implementation was conditional/phased; statute does not enumerate all predecessor currency identities or give a universal paper-peso conversion ratio.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S630", "creator": "José María de Francisco Olmos, En la España Medieval 21 (1998), pp. 115–142", "title": "La evolución de los cambios monetarios en el reinado de Isabel la Católica según las cuentas del tesorero Gonzalo de Baeza (1477–1504)", "url": "https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ELEM/en/article/download/ELEM9898110115A/22960/24121", "locator": "pp. 115–117: accounting method and Simancas CMC legajos 6 and 15; pp. 122–124: 1471 statutes and 1473 cathedral inventory", "inspection": "Relevant first ten PDF pages inspected through web extraction; bibliographic page inspected. Subsequent direct PDF fetch timed out. The maravedí and real coexist; their exchange rate does not imply a replacement edge.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S631", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, Kings College London / University of Cambridge", "title": "S 1186a: Pilheard agreement with Coenwulf, 799–801", "url": "https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/1186a.html", "locator": "Old Text, monetary clause; MSS and Comments identifying Cotton Augustus ii.27 as original", "inspection": "Full catalogue and Latin transcription inspected. No manuscript image inspection. The source defines annual obligations in solidi but gives no penny ratio or Frankish conversion; date is 799–801.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S632", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, Kings College London / University of Cambridge", "title": "S 41: Cuthred grant at Eythorne, 805–807", "url": "https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/41.html", "locator": "Text opening clause and translation; MSS/Comments on the contemporary single sheets", "inspection": "Full Latin text, English translation and authenticity catalogue inspected. Dated 805–807, not an exact year. Demonstrates denarius/penny transaction accounting; does not define a 240-penny pound.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S633", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, Kings College London / University of Cambridge", "title": "S 164: Coenwulf grant to Wulfred at Barham, 809, confirmed 810", "url": "https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/164.html", "locator": "Text opening clause xxx libras; dating and Comments", "inspection": "Full Latin text and catalogue inspected. Survives in a thirteenth-century copy; scholarly authenticity opinions differ. Thirty-pound valuation does not specify penny ratio.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S634", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, Kings College London / University of Cambridge", "title": "S 149: Ecgfrith restoration of Purton to Malmesbury, 796", "url": "https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/149.html", "locator": "Text/translation payment of 2,000 solidi; MSS and Comments", "inspection": "Full text, translation and critical catalogue inspected. Later manuscript transmission; scholarly authenticity judgments differ. Retain as qualified corroboration, not a firm earliest date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S635", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, Kings College London / University of Cambridge", "title": "S 9: Eadric grant near Stodmarsh, June 686", "url": "https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/9.html", "locator": "Text opening argenti libras decem; Comments", "inspection": "Latin opening and critical catalogue inspected. Late copies; authenticity and interpolations debated. Silver pounds can be weight; do not turn this into a 686 currency-pound founding anchor.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S636", "creator": "Halil Berktay and Bogdan Murgescu (eds.); Hasan Tahsin Özkaya (Turkish translator), CDRSEE; primary excerpt after Halil İnalcık", "title": "Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Çalışma Kitabı 1 (Thessaloniki, 2008), I-7: Arvanid fiscal register, 1431/1432", "url": "https://jointhistory.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/workbook1_tr.pdf", "locator": "Printed p.44, PDF p.46, I-7, register entry 153 (Timar-i Petro); source İnalcık 1987 p.59; bibliography identifies Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid, second ed., Ankara 1987", "inspection": "Downloaded complete PDF; title, editorial attribution, primary excerpt and bibliography inspected with pdftotext. Primary register through a published teaching-source excerpt; akçe unit supplied parenthetically by editors. Estimated revenue, not cash actually received. Not original manuscript or complete İnalcık edition inspection.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S637", "creator": "Halil Sahillioğlu", "title": "Akçe, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 2 (1989), pp.224–227", "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/akce", "locator": "Paragraphs following weight table: shift to guruş/zolota/para; akçe as third of para; subsequent account-only persistence; legal-document discussion before table", "inspection": "Entire substantive article inspected; original monetary historian explicitly cites own archival research and French diplomatic record of 1716. Use historical accounting analysis, not general etymological remarks as proof of Byzantine or dirham ancestry.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S638", "creator": "Lukas Bothe", "title": "From subordination to integration: Romans in Frankish law, in Transformations of Romanness (2018), pp.345–369", "url": "https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/gdc/gdcebookspublic/20/18/03/62/83/2018036283/2018036283.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.346–349, especially p.347 notes14–17 and p.349 translation of Pactus41", "inspection": "Chapter relevant pages, book title/contents and notes inspected from LoC PDF. Original legal-historical research reporting Grierson/Blackburn hypothesis; original numismatic argument not independently inspected. Dates of law formation differ from dates of extant textual witnesses.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S639", "creator": "Katherine Fischer Drew", "title": "The Laws of the Salian Franks (University of Pennsylvania Press,1991)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/the-laws-of-the-salian-franks-9780812200508.html", "locator": "Printed pp.232–233, Pactus notes1,6,9; title/copyright page", "inspection": "Book transcription, editorial notes and bibliographical identity inspected. Mirror transcription of scholarly translation. Drew rejects a simple Roman/Carolingian identification of forty-denarius reckoning; do not treat one old interpretation as the final current verdict.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S640", "creator": "Roger S. Bagnall", "title": "Currency and Inflation in Fourth Century Egypt (BASP Supplements 5, 1985)", "url": "https://mc.dlib.nyu.edu/files/books/isaw_basp000005/isaw_basp000005_lo.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 2, printed pp.9–11", "inspection": "Publisher/library PDF downloaded and relevant full text read, including definitions of Attic drachma, denarius and Egyptian drachma. Original papyrological synthesis; individual manuscripts were not independently collated. Later scholarship checked for the persistence of the reckoning.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S641", "creator": "Roger S. Bagnall and Gilles Bransbourg", "title": "The Constantian Monetary Revolution, ISAW Papers 14 (2019)", "url": "https://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/isaw/isaw-papers/14/", "locator": "Section 1: first three paragraphs and discussion of P.Oxy.12.1431; section 2.1 opening paragraphs", "inspection": "Full relevant article body read through author-uploaded Academia transcription. Canonical NYU page failed to load; NYU announcement and bibliographic identity verified. Specific conversions and dating must retain authors’ qualifications. Primary papyri not independently collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S642", "creator": "Diocletian and colleagues; translation and commentary by Chris de Lisle, Attic Inscriptions Online", "title": "IG II² 5 13248: Edict on Maximum Prices (301 AD)", "url": "https://www.atticinscriptions.com/inscription/IGII25/13248", "locator": "Chapters 9–10, surviving Athenian copy; note 1", "inspection": "Full published translation and substantive commentary read. Prices restored in square brackets are editorial restorations; no claim that these were actual market prices. Date of issue is 20 November–10 December 301.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S643", "creator": "Diocletian and colleagues; CIL III transcription hosted by Université Grenoble Alpes Droit Romain", "title": "Edictum Diocletiani et Collegarum de Pretiis Rerum Venalium", "url": "https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Constitutiones/maximum_CIL.html", "locator": "CIL III p.1913, Plataiai: preamble and grain-price entries", "inspection": "Latin transcription inspected. Fragmentary epigraphic readings; restorations visible. Does not independently establish any earlier denarius identity boundary.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S644", "creator": "John H. Kroll", "title": "The Inscribed Account on Lead from the Ephesian Artemision, in White Gold (2020), pp.49–63", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/white-gold-studies-in-early-electrum-coinage-0897223497-9780897223492.html", "locator": "Chapter 3, pp.53–57 (date, Side A text and total), pp.59–62 (specie and conclusions); I.Ephesos 1, Istanbul Archaeological Museum inv.2604 M", "inspection": "Full chapter transcription read, including Greek edition, English translation and editorial restorations; publication metadata checked. Mirror of original scholarship. Restored amounts and precise chronology are uncertain; the account does not name an electrum currency. No scan of the original tablet independently examined.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S645", "creator": "Brian P. Muhs", "title": "Taxes, Taxpayers, and Tax Receipts in Early Ptolemaic Thebes (OIP 126, 2005)", "url": "https://isac.uchicago.edu/publications/taxes-taxpayers-and-tax-receipts-early-ptolemaic-thebes", "locator": "Printed pp.23–25, especially p.24 and note 133", "inspection": "Official PDF downloaded; relevant chapter text and tables read. The book’s c.210 BCE copper reform chronology is not adopted here; later scholarship proposes 197 BCE. Pre-conquest equation is reported via Chauveau 2000, not independently re-edited.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S646", "creator": "Fikret Yegül, Archaeological Exploration of Sardis", "title": "The Temple of Artemis at Sardis, Report 7 (2020), Chapter 3: Building History and Chronology", "url": "https://sardisexpedition.org/en/essays/r7-yegul-ch3-history", "locator": "Subsection Mnesimachos Inscription, notes 60–63", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body read. Original contract, wall-copy and land-grant dates differ. Institutional continuity is not unit continuity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S647", "creator": "William George Browne", "title": "Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria,1792–1798 (1799)", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/72452/pg72452-images.html", "locator": "Egypt government chapter, printed pp58–60: public allocations in piastres and expenses in paras/medines", "inspection": "Complete relevant HTML chapter inspected; author’s contemporary observations, not original state ledgers.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S648", "creator": "Antoine Barthélémy Clot-Bey", "title": "Aperçu général sur l’Égypte, tomeII (1840)", "url": "https://bdd.cealex.org/diffusion/etud_anc_alex/LVR_000313_02_w.pdf", "locator": "Printed p560, chXVI§4; PDFp568, scan visually inspected", "inspection": "Institutional CeAlex scan downloaded; printed p560 visually inspected and OCR compared. Do not use the apparent Austrian-thaler error on p561.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S649", "creator": "Abdel Nabi Hassan Youssef", "title": "Le Régime Monétaire de l’Égypte depuis la Première Guerre Mondiale (1960)", "url": "https://libra.unine.ch/server/api/core/bitstreams/d7c79ee9-a5fb-46c1-aa27-31280d2f70f6/content", "locator": "Printed pp49–69, especially53,61–66; 1834piastre and1885pound legislation", "inspection": "Full thesis relevant text inspected. Legislative discussion is secondary; the1885decree is independently retained as S558.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S650", "creator": "JICA Research Institute", "title": "Research Results Presented at Event to Mark the39thanniversary of Khmer Riel Day (2019)", "url": "https://www.jica.go.jp/english/jica_ri/news/topics/2019/20190325_02.html", "locator": "Opening historical paragraph,20March1980reintroduction", "inspection": "Full institutional report inspected; date is reintroduction, not proof of redemption of earlier balances.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S651", "creator": "Banco Central de la República Dominicana", "title": "Monedas: historical introduction", "url": "https://bancentral.gov.do/a/CustomView/6063-monedas", "locator": "Historical paragraphs on1937national currency and continued US notes", "inspection": "Official body inspected by relationship reviewer; the underlying1937law not independently inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S652", "creator": "primary legislation", "title": "Portugal, Decreto n.º 141, 18 September 1913", "url": "https://files.diariodarepublica.pt/gratuitos/1s/1913/09/21900.pdf", "locator": "Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5", "inspection": "Downloaded official scan; both pages visually inspected. Page 4 image law 141.png in cache. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S653", "creator": "primary legislation", "title": "Portugal, Decreto n.º 12124, monetary reform of Angola", "url": "https://files.diariodarepublica.pt/1s/1926/08/17900/10231029.pdf", "locator": "Diário do Governo I series no.179, 16 August 1926; decree signed 14 August; printed pp.1023–1027 / PDF pp.1–5; preamble paragraph 12; annex Bases I and III", "inspection": "Official scan downloaded; PDF pp.1,4,5 visually inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S654", "creator": "central bank historical research", "title": "BCEAO Annual Report 2003, historical box 5", "url": "https://www.bceao.int/sites/default/files/2017-12/rapport_annuel_de_la_bceao_2003.pdf", "locator": "Printed p 60 / PDF p 81, Encadré n°5 Une tradition d’émission monétaire vieille de 150 ans", "inspection": "Downloaded PDF and web full text inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S655", "creator": "original contemporary scholarship", "title": "Gérard Barthélémy, Le nouveau franc CFA et la Banque centrale des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/tiers_0040-7356_1963_num_4_13_1331", "locator": "Tiers-Monde 4, nos 13–14 (1963), pp 275–277; p 275 inspected", "inspection": "Original article’s first-page transcription read; later pages not inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S656", "creator": "central bank institutional history", "title": "BEAC, Histoire de l’émission monétaire en Afrique Centrale", "url": "https://www.beac.int/billets-pieces/histoire-franc-cfa/histoire-de-lemission-monetaire-afrique-centrale/", "locator": "Historical narrative paragraphs 2–8; HTML lines 109–115", "inspection": "Full relevant narrative directly inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S657", "creator": "primary monetary convention", "title": "Convention de coopération monétaire entre les États membres de la BEAC et la République française", "url": "https://www.banque-france.fr/system/files/2023-08/Banque%20de%20France%20%E2%80%93%20Convention%20de%20coop%C3%A9ration%20mon%C3%A9taire%20entre%20les%20Etats%20memebres%20de%20la%20Banque%20des%20Etats%20de%20l%27Afrique%20centrale%20et%20la%20R%C3%A9publique%20fran%C3%A7aise%20.pdf", "locator": "Signed 23 November 1972, articles 1,7–9,12; PDF pp 1–2", "inspection": "Official Banque de France PDF transcription inspected. Text includes later editorial country-name updates, so cite articles as reproduced. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S658", "creator": "contemporary original mission research", "title": "IBRD/IDA, L’économie congolaise: évolution et perspectives, volumeI", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/390281468261578197/pdf/AE130V10ESW0French0Box46452B0PUBLIC.pdf", "locator": "Report AE-13 a,8 December 1970; unnumbered monetary-units page / PDF p 2", "inspection": "Official archive PDF full-text opening and monetary-units page directly inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S659", "creator": "Portugal, official legislation", "title": "Portugal,Lei2066,Lei Orgânica do Ultramar Português", "url": "https://files.diariodarepublica.pt/gratuitos/1s/1953/06/13500.pdf", "locator": "Diário do Governo,I Série,no135,printedp889/PDFp13,BaseLXXIII(I–III); final transitional provisions printedp892/PDFp16", "inspection": "Official full scan downloaded successfully byurllib after web tool failed. Relevant printedp889 andp892 visually inspected; local OCR was also attempted. No claim that later1958implementation law inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S660", "creator": "Bolivian Constituent Congress; promulgated by Antonio José de Sucre", "title": "Ley de 12 de septiembre de 1826: Dotación que deben gozar los que sustituyan á los diputados empleados", "url": "https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-L-18260912.xhtml", "locator": "Articles 1–3; promulgation; Ficha Técnica / Origen", "inspection": "Complete substantive law and metadata inspected in retrieved XHTML; local cache atlantic25-cache/bo1826. Arts1–2 calculate substitute deputies’ remuneration with a 1,000-peso threshold/cap; art3 concerns salaries of 2,000 pesos or more. Enacted11 September and promulgated12 September1826. Transcription contains typographical/OCR errors; not an original scan or official current gazette. Adequate for clear denomination observations, not precise unverified coin-weight readings.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S661", "creator": "Bolivian National Extraordinary Assembly; José María Achá", "title": "Ley de29 de junio de1863, Ley de la Moneda Nacional", "url": "https://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-L-18630629-6.xhtml", "locator": "Articles2–3,7,9; Ficha Técnica / Origen", "inspection": "Full relevant articles inspected: boliviano also called peso fuerte; divided into100 centavos; article7 rates newly legislated money against current400-grain money at5:4; article9 specifies state-office receipts/payments in bolivianos or pesos of this decree. Visible OCR errors in denomination weights and names prevent literal use of suspect numerical details; article7 rates coin money, not an explicit general conversion of all earlier contracts. Complements existing S482; it is a different primary transcription, not a duplicate URL.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S662", "creator": "Zimbabwe Statutory Instrument 33 of 2019", "title": "Zimbabwe Statutory Instrument 33 of 2019, Gazette Extraordinary 22 February 2019", "url": "https://veritaszim.net/sites/veritas_d/files/SI%202019-33.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.373–376, especially §3 inserting §44C(2) and §4(1)(a)–(f), §4(2)", "inspection": "Complete four-page PDF downloaded and text inspected; local zim-si33.pdf. Veritas is a repository of the statutory text. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S663", "creator": "Central Bank of Sudan", "title": "Central Bank of Sudan, 47th Annual Report 2007", "url": "https://cbos.gov.sd/sites/default/files/annual07_0.pdf", "locator": "Printed p.30 (PDF30), Currency Issuing Policies; p.37; Appendices V–VI, printed pp.128–130 (PDF128–130)", "inspection": "Full PDF accessible through web extraction; inspected issuance narrative, money-supply table and notes on asset/liability accounts. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S664", "creator": "Bank of Sudan Act 2002", "title": "Bank of Sudan Act 2002, official central-bank English text", "url": "https://cbos.gov.sd/en/content/central-bank-sudan-act-2002", "locator": "Chapter I interpretation; Chapter IV capital; Chapter V currency unit (§19), legal tender", "inspection": "Official HTML full text inspected. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S665", "creator": "IMF International Financial Statistics Yearbook 2008", "title": "IMF International Financial Statistics Yearbook 2008, country notes", "url": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/ifs/iyiea2008001.pdf", "locator": "Country Notes printed p.194, PDF920, Sudan 732: Exchange Rates and Monetary Authorities", "inspection": "Downloaded complete PDF to ifs.pdf; extracted and inspected PDF page920. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S666", "creator": "Central Bank of Sudan Currency Museum catalogue", "title": "Central Bank of Sudan Currency Museum catalogue, 2011", "url": "https://cbos.gov.sd/sites/default/files/currency_museum_0.pdf", "locator": "Printed p.6 / PDF7, Currencies After Independence; notes N-3 to N-5 on printed104–105", "inspection": "Official PDF web extraction inspected; English summary and catalogued pound notes checked. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S667", "creator": "Adnan Mahhouk and Franz Drees", "title": "Adnan Mahhouk and Franz Drees, Domestic Policies and Payments Problems of the Sudan, 1947–62, IMF Staff Papers 11(1), March1964, pp.150–176", "url": "https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/024/1964/001/article-A005-en.pdf", "locator": "p.150 footnote1; p.169 currency settlement; money-supply table5 and table notes in HTML counterpart", "inspection": "Indexed primary scholarly passages inspected via search retrieval; direct full PDF/HTML requests blocked403. Exact excerpts recovered include p.150 note and p.169 discussion. ", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 25 predecessor audit" }, { "source_id": "S668", "creator": "Francis Moore", "title": "Francis Moore, Travels into the Inland Parts of Africa, London1738", "url": "https://archive.org/details/travelsintoinlan00moor", "locator": "Printed p.45: A BARR; p.124:1732 dispute at Nackway", "inspection": "Complete public-domain OCR downloaded: extinct26-cache/moore.txt; passages inspected. Page45 defines accounting; p124 supplies an obligation dispute. Scans not visually inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S669", "creator": "Richard Pankhurst", "title": "Richard Pankhurst, Primitive money in Ethiopia, Journal de la Société des Africanistes32(2),1962, pp.213–248", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jafr_0037-9166_1962_num_32_2_1358", "locator": "pp.214–216,221–223,228–230; page-specific URLs append ?pageId=T1_229, etc.", "inspection": "Full text of selected article pages inspected from publisher HTML via urllib; archived page texts in extinct26-cache/pankhurst*.txt. PDF access403; no fabricated PDF inspection.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S670", "creator": "Edouard Mambu Ma Khenzu", "title": "Edouard Mambu Ma Khenzu, A Modern History of Monetary and Financial Systems of Congo1885–1995, PhD, University of Greenwich, September2003", "url": "https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/6158/6/Edouard%20Mambu%20Ma%20Khenzu%202003%20-%20redacted.pdf", "locator": "printed26–27/PDF43–44, nzimbu; printed42–43/PDF59–60, mitako; printed52–55/PDF69–72, decrees, accounting and survival", "inspection": "Complete388-page PDF downloaded and text inspected at listed passages; local kongo.pdf and kongo.txt. Thesis quotes/synthesizes Dartevelle1953 and Mahieu1924; underlying decrees not independently inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S671", "creator": "Kwame Arhin", "title": "Kwame Arhin, Gold-mining and trading among the Ashanti of Ghana, Journal des Africanistes48(1),1978, pp.89–100", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/jafr_0399-0346_1978_num_48_1_1806?pageId=T1_94", "locator": "printed94: denomination system and court fines;90: fieldwork1968", "inspection": "Full publisher HTML page94 inspected and cached arhin94.txt; author incorporates fieldwork and historical sources Garrard1972 and Rattray1923/1929.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S672", "creator": "John Conroy", "title": "John Conroy, The Informal Economy in Development, PartB: From Early Colonisation to the Pacific War", "url": "https://devpolicy.org/publications/monographs/John-Conroy-The-Informal-Economy-in-Development-PART-B-From-Colonisation-to-the-Pacific-War.pdf", "locator": "printed76/PDF4; printed80–82/PDF8–10", "inspection": "Full chapter PDF web extraction inspected, including explicit account-unit description and limited1901restriction. Publication year not independently confirmed from titlepage; use undated source metadata.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S673", "creator": "T. Scarlett Epstein", "title": "T. Scarlett Epstein, Capitalism, Primitive and Modern: Some Aspects of Tolai Economic Growth,1968", "url": "https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/094a747e-7fc4-4da8-8268-f6d92aaf279a/download", "locator": "printed150: independent tambu and cash prices; printed24: payments to dancers", "inspection": "Indexed full paragraph on p150 inspected, but direct download yielded a two-page repository wrapper, NOT the book. Treat detailed price anchor as corroborating indexed evidence; rely on S5 for fully inspected scholarly context.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S674", "creator": "Ann Chowning", "title": "Ann Chowning, Ceremonies, Shell Money and Culture Among the Kove, Expedition15(1), September1972", "url": "https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/ceremonies-shell-money-and-culture-among-the-kove/", "locator": "Opening fieldwork paragraph1966; paragraph beginning For every fathom; paragraph beginning To become a mahoni; paragraphs on recent inflation", "inspection": "Complete museum-published article HTML inspected. Important: it expressly distinguishes Kove disc-bead tambu from Tolai shell money.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S675", "creator": "Marion Johnson", "title": "Marion Johnson, The Atlantic slave trade and the economy of West Africa,1976, pp.14–38", "url": "https://www.hslc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/3-Johnson.pdf", "locator": "printed23–24/PDF10–11, Money and Bargaining", "inspection": "Complete25-page chapter PDF downloaded; account-unit section inspected. Local johnson.pdf and johnson.txt.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S676", "creator": "National Museum of African Art", "title": "National Museum of African Art, Manilla, accession2002-10-34", "url": "https://africa.si.edu/collection/object/nmafa_2002-10-34", "locator": "collection description on1919ordinance and1940s–1950sredemption", "inspection": "Search-index passage inspected only. Underlying ordinance not inspected. Held lead, not source for a admitted universal manilla currency.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S677", "creator": "Judge Gómez de Santillán; translated by Arthur J.O.Anderson, Frances Berdan and James Lockhart", "title": "Tlaxcala price ruling,1545, in Beyond the Codices, doc 34, pp 210–213; excerpt reproduced by UT Austin", "url": "https://minio.la.utexas.edu/webeditor-files/hemispheres/pdf/fall_2007.pdf", "locator": "PDFp 2, Document 2 and source note 2", "inspection": "Full reproduced primary price-list passage inspected. Turkey hen 100 full / 120 shrunken cacao beans; small rabbit 30; ripe avocado 1; tamale 1. LIMITS: University teaching reproduction of primary translation, not inspection of original manuscript. Scope Tlaxcala 1545 only. Do not infer a pan-Mesoamerican currency or count quality grades as identities.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S678", "creator": "Stephanie Wood, ed.; University of Oregon Online Nahuatl Dictionary", "title": "tamalli: primary attestation from Beyond the Codices", "url": "https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tamalli", "locator": "Attestations, Tlaxcala 1545; Beyond the Codices, doc 34,210–211", "inspection": "Nahuatl sentence and scholarly translation inspected: tamale priced/exchanged at one cacao bean. LIMITS: Extract only; supports exact local observation, not original manuscript inspection.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S679", "creator": "Stephanie Wood, ed.; primary sources translated/edited by Reyes García et al., Sahagún/Anderson-Dibble, Cline and Lockhart", "title": "cuachtli: primary attestations", "url": "https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cuachtli", "locator": "Tlatelolco 1558 attestation citing Documentos nauas de la Ciudad de México del sigloXVI(1996), p 77; Cuernavaca c 1540 s citing Book of Tributes(1993), p 179; Florentine CodexBook 9 f 38 r", "inspection": "Inspected primary excerpts: land consideration 20 quachtli at Tlatelolco 1558; Cuernavaca term describes cloth as means of purchase; three cloth grades valued at 100,80,65 cacao. LIMITS: Whole-Mesoamerican grouping unsupported. Extracts have variable cloth quality/size; grouping central-Mexican monetary cloth into one identity is qualified. A quoted tribute substitution lacks a usable date and does not establish extinction.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S680", "creator": "Roger Williams", "title": "A Key Into the Language of America(1643)", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/63701/63701-h/63701-h.htm", "locator": "ChXXIII, p 125; ChXXIV, pp 128–131; ChXXV–XXVI, pp 133–140", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected: payments reckoned in 5–10 fathoms; white/black fathom equivalence; shifting exchange against English shillings; trading and debt vocabulary. LIMITS: Colonial observer with prejudicial framing; do not adopt his generalizations. His white: black rate differs from 1645 treaty terms; no timeless universal rate or homogeneous all-Native-American system.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S681", "creator": "William Bradford; treaty between United Colonies commissioners and Narragansett/Niantic representatives", "title": "Of Plimoth Plantation, Anno Domini 1645", "url": "https://www.colonialsociety.org/publications/3705/anno-domini-1645", "locator": "Volume 93, manuscriptp 267, treatyarticles 1 and 5; pp 268–269 enforcement/signatures", "inspection": "Full primary treaty passage inspected. Article 1 imposes 2000 fathoms white wampum or stated black alternative, in four 500 fathom installments. Article 5 sets annual per-capita tribute in fathoms and fractions. LIMITS: Coercive colonial obligation, not evidence of voluntary sale. Edition reports treaty terms, not proof each payment occurred. Exact signing day not established in inspected passage.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S682", "creator": "Ronald W.Michener and Robert E.Wright", "title": "Miscounting Money of Colonial America, Econ Journal Watch 3(1), January 2006, pp 4–44", "url": "https://econjwatch.org/file_download/101/2006-01-michenerwright-com.pdf", "locator": "Printedpp 7–11, especiallyfig 1(1720 ads), pp 8–10(account interpretation), p 9(1794 contracts)", "inspection": "Full relevant pages inspected and PDF cached.1720 reward notices used local pounds before 1723 paper issuance;1773 servant contracts and 1794 registrations used pound accounts; denomination does not establish payment medium. LIMITS: Debate concerns money-stock inference; cite only directly relevant account-unit evidence.1793 cannot safely be currency-death date because 1794 contracts persist. No automatic dollar ancestry from later coexistence.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S683", "creator": "James H.Soltow", "title": "The Economic Role of Williamsburg(1956 research manuscript;1965 book)", "url": "https://research.colonialwilliamsburg.org/DigitalLibrary/view/index.cfm?doc=ResearchReports%5CRR0066.xml", "locator": "ChapterIII, pp 76–79,89–96; TableXV, pp 94–95; October 1765 contract, p 96", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected. TableXV reproduces Prentis business balance-sheet amounts in Virginia pounds from 1734;1765 Jamieson/Campbell iron contract prices in Virginia currency payable in produce. LIMITS: Use actual account series and contract; some explanatory numerical exchange examples in manuscript are internally inconsistent, so no exchange rate admitted. No claim that first paper issuance marks currency birth.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S684", "creator": "Farley Grubb", "title": "Colonial New Jersey’s Paper Money Regime,1709–1775: A Forensic Accounting Reconstruction of the Data, NBER 19710", "url": "https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w19710/w19710.pdf", "locator": "Revised 5 May 2014; printedpp 7–8, n 7; pp 11 ffandTable 1", "inspection": "RepositoryPDF successfully downloaded 304016 bytes. Relevant passages inspected: government salaries after 1751/1752 were priced in money passing in western division; provincial fiscal accounting, face values and market settlement values distinguished. LIMITS: Working paper; claims about banknote circulation and par value debated. Do not split par/market values into currencies.1709 paper issue is evidence of provincial monetary liabilities, not a proven account identity foundation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S685", "creator": "Lucius Q.C.Elmer", "title": "History of the Early Settlement and Progress of Cumberland County(1869), ChapterVI Currency of New Jersey", "url": "https://www.westjerseyhistory.org/books/Elmer/chapter6.shtml", "locator": "Printedpp 124–130; paragraphs on 1760/1769 tax laws,1709 bill form,11 February 1777 law, and 8 June 1779 law", "inspection": "Full passages inspected:1709 public payment obligation;1760 tax accounting by western-division money;1777 law distinguishes state lawful money from sterling;1779 withdrawal deadline concerns colonial bills. LIMITS: Later documentary history transcription with OCR errors.1779 note legal-tender cessation is not evidence that local pound accounts died. No ancestry toUSDadmitted from rate alone.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S686", "creator": "Director General and Council of New Netherland; New Amsterdam History Center transcription", "title": "Currency and price ordinance,11 November 1658", "url": "https://encyclopedia.nahc-mapping.org/document/ordinancedirector-general-and-council-regulating-currency-and-setting-price-bread-beer-and", "locator": "NYC-RNA_V 1_060–062; complete translated ordinance", "inspection": "Complete ordinance translation inspected: three prices for settlement in silver, beaver or wampum; common florin/stuiver vocabulary; larger wampum payments require agreement. LIMITS: The tariff proves differentiated payment media and prices, but does not alone establish distinct wampum-guilder or beaver-guilder identities.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S687", "creator": "Cécile Michel et al., Universität Hamburg research dataset", "title": "AO 8295: Old Assyrian loan contract", "url": "https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/14776", "locator": "Written Artefact Metadata; complete Translation of the tablet in the envelope, TC 3,229 / TCL 21,229 / CDLI P357795", "inspection": "Metadata and entire loan translation inspected, including repayment and interest clauses. Limitations: Catalogue range ca.1920–1850 BCE; eponym date not independently converted. The footnote attaching about 340g to 15 grains is misleading; no metric conversion is imported.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S688", "creator": "Metropolitan Museum of Art", "title": "Cuneiform tablet: caravan account, 66.245.10", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/325851", "locator": "Curatorial paragraphs on caravan expenses, Imdi-ilum and final balance; object date", "inspection": "Full relevant curatorial description and dating inspected. Limitations: Catalogue ca.20th–19th century BCE is broader than the identified merchant’s active dates. The final ancient total contains a small arithmetic discrepancy.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S689", "creator": "Stephen Lambert and P. J. Rhodes, Attic Inscriptions Online", "title": "Loans from the sacred treasuries, 433/2–423/2 BC", "url": "https://www.atticinscriptions.com/inscription/IGI3/369", "locator": "IG I³ 369, lines1–22,97–120 and notes1,5", "inspection": "Full account translation and all explanatory notes inspected. Limitations: Partly reconstructed; not every restored sum is secure. Account dates differ from engraving date, possibly422/1. Earliest seven-year period is retrospective.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S690", "creator": "Stephen Lambert, Attic Inscriptions Online", "title": "Marker of property used as security for a loan", "url": "https://www.atticinscriptions.com/inscription/IGII2/2767", "locator": "IG II² 2767, entire inscription and note1", "inspection": "Entire translation, date and note inspected. Limitations: Dating ca.340–320 BCE; original findspot uncertain, probably Myrrhinous.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S691", "creator": "UCL Digital Egypt / Petrie Museum", "title": "Deir el-Medina UC39606: purchase of a bull", "url": "https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/deirelmedine/ostracatranslation.html", "locator": "UC39606 front and back; published as Ostracon Petrie3, Černý/Gardiner1957 p.5 pl.16.3 (gallery bibliographic locator)", "inspection": "Whole UC39606 translation inspected. Limitations: Regnal year4 lacks named king here; use Ramesside period envelope, not an exact BCE date. The displayed item valuations do not sum to the stated50; do not silently correct or reconstruct missing value. Translation renders deben as rings.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S692", "creator": "UCL Digital Egypt / Petrie Museum", "title": "Measuring weight in Ancient Egypt", "url": "https://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums-static/digitalegypt/weights/weight.html", "locator": "Paragraphs on dbn/ring, New Kingdom system and abstract value; linked Ramesside ostraca", "inspection": "Entire page inspected, especially distinction between concrete weight and abstract value. Limitations: This page supplies terminology and period context; it does not date an abolition or establish a single unchanged Egyptian currency across millennia.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S693", "creator": "ERC Elephantine project; Ruth Duttenhöfer; translation J.J.Farber in Porten1996 D52", "title": "Loan contract P.Lond.V1737 / Pap.London1789", "url": "https://elephantine.smb.museum/objects/object.php?o=310331", "locator": "Recto x+3–18; verso endorsement; Dates table; publication references", "inspection": "Complete Greek transcription and English loan translation inspected together with date metadata. Limitations: 613-02-09, local weight of Syene. Catalogue summary interest figure conflicts with explicit monthly carat clause; no percentage imported. A local gold obligation does not prove universal Byzantine uniformity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S694", "creator": "Marius Gerhardt, Berlin Papyrus Database", "title": "Clever Business? BGU III726 (P.7788)", "url": "https://berlpap.smb.museum/clevere-geschaefte/?lang=en", "locator": "Object discussion paragraphs on joined Berlin/Vienna fragments, dating and repayment valuation", "inspection": "Entire article inspected. Limitations: Summary of joined text; signatures missing. Date19Oct481. Do not import article’s broader generalizations about maximum interest rates.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S695", "creator": "Noburu Kobayashi", "title": "Noburu Kobayashi, 近世・近代日本貨幣史の基礎的研究, BOJ Currency Museum2017", "url": "https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/research/kinken/mod/cm_201703kinsei.pdf", "locator": "PDF3;35;43–44;48 note159", "inspection": "Read PDF3 accounting-system discussion,35 silver abolition,43–44 account unification and endnote159 on PDF48. Japanese extracted text inspected; original1868gazette not independently inspected. Limits: Author distinguishes account units from materials; private author views rather than official BOJ policy.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S696", "creator": "BOJ Currency Museum permanent exhibition catalogue", "title": "BOJ Currency Museum permanent exhibition catalogue", "url": "https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/collection/tenjizuroku/mod/book/pageindices/index42.html", "locator": "Printed39: paragraph after heading 両替屋と金銀銭の相場; printed36: monetary account units by region", "inspection": "Read entire page39(index42) and companion page36(index39). Limits: Confirms actual purchases and lending in monme after silver coin circulation waned. Underlying ledgers not reproduced.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S697", "creator": "Bank of China", "title": "Bank of China, The Choice for Silver Dollar in the Currency Reform1932–1933", "url": "https://www.bank-of-china.com/en/aboutboc/ab7/200809/t20080926_1601868.html", "locator": "Paragraph beginning On April5,1933, lines21–29 in retrieved text", "inspection": "Full short historical article inspected. Limits: Original decree not inspected; article supports payment/contract transition, not universal enforcement across every Chinese locality.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S698", "creator": "Charles Allen Lawson", "title": "Charles Allen Lawson, British and Native Cochin, secondedition1861", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/British_and_native_Cochin_(IA_cu31924023017878).pdf", "locator": "PDF160–161 / printed146–147, final paragraph crossing pages", "inspection": "Titlepage and currency section printed146–147 inspected; not rest of book. Limits: Colonial-era author; use narrow reported bookkeeping observation, not his evaluative comments. OCR fractions not used.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S699", "creator": "Reserve Bank of India", "title": "Reserve Bank of India, Chronology of Events1950–1960", "url": "https://rbi.org.in/scripts/chro_1950.aspx", "locator": "1April1955entry", "inspection": "Read full chronology table; specific1955entry. Limits: Distinguish legal-tender cessation from later exchange windows. Original notification not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S700", "creator": "Quinn and Roberds", "title": "Quinn and Roberds, The Big Problem of Large Bills (2005), Atlanta WP 2005-16", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/historical/frbatl/wp/frbatl_wp_2005-16.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 3, 8–11, 43–44, 48; PDF pp. 4,9–12,44–45,49 (zero based). Text extraction; no visual page inspection.", "inspection": "Printed pp. 3, 8–11, 43–44, 48; PDF pp. 4,9–12,44–45,49 (zero based). Text extraction; no visual page inspection. LIMIT: Historical interpretation cites Van Dillen; original municipal ordinance not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S701", "creator": "Quinn and Roberds", "title": "Quinn and Roberds, Death of a Reserve Currency (2014), Atlanta WP 2014-17", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/working-papers-federal-reserve-bank-atlanta-8586/death-a-reserve-currency-657092/fulltext", "locator": "Section 2, printed p.5; section 3.5 pp.25–26 and Table 6; FRASER lines197–201,916–997.", "inspection": "Section 2, printed p.5; section 3.5 pp.25–26 and Table 6; FRASER lines197–201,916–997. LIMIT: Post-1792 master accounts unavailable to authors; later data compiled from historical literature.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S702", "creator": "Gustav Kopal", "title": "Gustav Kopal, Hamburgs großer Geldschrank, Die Gartenlaube (1875), Heft51 pp.856–858", "url": "https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Hamburgs_gro%C3%9Fer_Geldschrank", "locator": "Article opening and final paragraphs; transcription lines134–183, especially180–181.", "inspection": "Article opening and final paragraphs; transcription lines134–183, especially180–181. LIMIT: Contemporary reportage rather than the conversion ordinance; scan not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S703", "creator": "Pandemic recession and helicopter money: Venice", "title": "Pandemic recession and helicopter money: Venice,1629–1631, Financial History Review (2022)", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/financial-history-review/article/pandemic-recession-and-helicopter-money-venice-16291631/57BC92A7134CD5076C1AA34BD865EBDF", "locator": "SectionI paragraphs on monetary system and two public banks; SectionIII agio discussion/Figure4; HTML lines546–563,604–611.", "inspection": "SectionI paragraphs on monetary system and two public banks; SectionIII agio discussion/Figure4; HTML lines546–563,604–611. LIMIT: Uses published historical research for legal history; does not establish complete end-of-life settlement.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S704", "creator": "Roberds and Velde", "title": "Roberds and Velde, Early Public Banks (2014 revised), Chicago WP2014-03", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/working-papers-federal-reserve-bank-chicago-5285/early-public-banks-533919/fulltext", "locator": "Genoa pp.13–14; Venice pp.22–27 especially terminal paragraph at lines1113–1119; Amsterdam pp.35–39; Nuremberg pp.46–48.", "inspection": "Genoa pp.13–14; Venice pp.22–27 especially terminal paragraph at lines1113–1119; Amsterdam pp.35–39; Nuremberg pp.46–48. LIMIT: Explicitly relies on secondary literature. Used cautiously for liquidation and held candidates.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S705", "creator": "Giuseppe Felloni", "title": "Giuseppe Felloni, Il debito consolidato della repubblica di Genova nel secolo XVIII e la sua liquidazione (1969; reprint1998), Appendix", "url": "https://memoriedigitaliliguri.it/Docs/Biblioteca_Digitale/SB/396b22c37e8bbc6c44c30828fc127900/Estratti/7597dc7c083dec726cd415aedad31b87.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.193–198, Appendix and Tables8–9; PDF pages28–33 zero-based. Bibliography/original publication at p.167.", "inspection": "Printed pp.193–198, Appendix and Tables8–9; PDF pages28–33 zero-based. Bibliography/original publication at p.167. LIMIT: OCR text inspected; cited decrees and ASG Cancelleria ex sala35 n.960 not independently inspected. Derived findings deliberately concise.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S706", "creator": "Giuseppe Felloni", "title": "Giuseppe Felloni, La Casa delle Compere e dei Banchi di San Giorgio, archival inventory introduction: banking business", "url": "https://www.lacasadisangiorgio.eu/main.php?do=node&tag=3", "locator": "Numbered bank inventory items1–6, especially4–6, lines36–48.", "inspection": "Numbered bank inventory items1–6, especially4–6, lines36–48. LIMIT: Inventory chronology differs by one year from older essay on permesso closure; preserve range rather than silently choosing.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S707", "creator": "US Supreme Court", "title": "Thorington v. Smith, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 1 (1868)", "url": "https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/75/1/", "locator": "pp. 1–3 and 12–14; November 28, 1864 note; distinction between Confederate and lawful US dollars", "inspection": "Full relevant facts and opinion read; web ref turn584view0. Limits: Private-contract valuation is not sovereign note redemption or a general conversion decree.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S708", "creator": "Supreme Court of Nigeria", "title": "Chief A.N. Onyiuke III v. G.E. Okeke, SC.430/1974, Supreme Court of Nigeria, 5 March 1976", "url": "https://lawcarenigeria.com/chief-a-n-onyiuke-iii-v-g-e-okeke1976/", "locator": "Opening facts (February 1969 oil sale); discussion of Decree 48/1968; final paragraphs on absence of official conversion and prohibited substitution", "inspection": "Relevant judgment read in full, web refs turn584view1/turn588view0. Limits: Publisher is a legal transcription site. The judgment is evidence of adjudicated unit distinction and this contract's fate, not every postwar bank settlement.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S709", "creator": "Herbert M. Bratter / US Department of Commerce", "title": "Herbert M. Bratter, The Monetary Use of Silver in 1933, US Department of Commerce, Trade Promotion Series 149", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/monetary-use-silver-1933-285/fulltext", "locator": "p.49, Danzig, Free City of, opening and Present legal provisions", "inspection": "Relevant section read, web ref turn595view2. Limits: Reports the 1923 monetary law; original Danzig gazette not independently inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S710", "creator": "Federal Reserve Board / German Reichsbank", "title": "Federal Reserve Bulletin, September 1940: translated German Reichsbank annual report", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/federal-reserve-bulletin-62/september-1940-21029/fulltext", "locator": "p.947, currency reorganization of former Free City of Danzig; decrees 1 September 1939 (RGBl I 1567) and 7 September 1939 (RGBl I 1691)", "inspection": "Relevant full-text paragraphs read, web ref turn591view1. Limits: Cash exchange deadline excepts subsidiary pieces. Do not call 15 October the universal end of every Danzig-denominated claim.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S711", "creator": "US Department of State", "title": "Telegram 873, Department of State to Embassy in Congo, 13 December 1962", "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v20/d357", "locator": "FRUS 1961–1963 vol.XX, document357, pp.726–727, especially final FYI paragraph", "inspection": "Full telegram read, web ref turn600view0. Limits: The payments plan was proposed; this source does not prove its implementation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S712", "creator": "IBRD / IDA", "title": "IBRD/IDA, The Economy of the Republic of Congo (Leopoldville), vol.I, Report AF-23a, 8 July 1964", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/389111468246022810/pdf/multi0page.pdf", "locator": "printed p.18, paragraph52, Currency; PDF page25 (zero-based24); currency-equivalents front matter", "inspection": "Relevant full PDF text read, web ref turn599view2. Limits: January 1963 is the report's replacement date; exact cash withdrawal schedule and completion date are not supplied.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S713", "creator": "Peter Symes", "title": "Peter Symes, The Bank Notes of Biafra, IBNS Journal 36(4), 1997, updated edition reproduced on Biafran.org", "url": "https://biafran.org/bank-of-biafra/", "locator": "Attributed article beginning below the page introduction; The Bank of Biafra; The first Republic of Biafra Bank note issue; final recall paragraphs before Bibliography", "inspection": "Attributed article and quoted 1967 decree / 27 January 1968 speech inspected; web refs turn605view1 and turn606view1. Original author's URL failed. Limits: Host introduction conflicts with article (28 versus29 January issue). Use attributed research only, date introduction by month, and qualify reproduced quotations.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S714", "creator": "French Ministry of Economy / SAEF", "title": "French Ministry of Economy, Treasury archival inventory: financial and monetary relations with Germany/Saar", "url": "https://www.economie.gouv.fr/saef/tresor-relations-financieres-et-monetaires-avec-letranger-allemagne", "locator": "B-0061259/1–2; B-0061260/1–2; B-0061261/1–3; B-0061262/1; B-0060745/2 and B-0060748/1–2", "inspection": "Relevant archive descriptions read, web refs turn591view0 and turn600search1. Limits: Descriptions of creation, conversion and account files, not inspection of original ordinances or balance sheets.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S715", "creator": "Pierre Cauboue", "title": "Pierre Cauboue, Chronique des statistiques bancaires et des questions monétaires, Journal de la société statistique de Paris 90 (1949), 51–65", "url": "https://www.numdam.org/item/JSFS_1949__90__51_0.pdf", "locator": "p.64, subsection e, Introduction du franc en Sarre; PDF page15, zero-based14", "inspection": "Section read, web ref turn604view0. Limits: Confirms French-franc adoption; does not independently establish the Saarmark's earlier account-unit boundary.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S716", "creator": "William R. Langdon / US Department of State", "title": "Consul General Langdon to Secretary of State, Tientsin, 8 October 1945", "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1945v07/d765", "locator": "FRUS 1945, Far East China vol.VII, document765, p.1031, paragraph on Manchukuo yuan", "inspection": "Relevant report read, web ref turn606view0. Limits: Contemporary secondhand report from an evacuated Mukden resident; establishes survival, not final conversion.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S717", "creator": "ECB / EU monetary authorities", "title": "Joint communiqué on irrevocable conversion rates, 2 May 1998", "url": "https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/1998/html/pr980502.cs.html", "locator": "Main paragraphs and annex §1", "inspection": "Full communiqué and annex paragraph on legal ECU references inspected. Original Regulation1103/97 retrieval blocked by anti-bot page; existing S346/C642 retained without claiming fresh full-law retrieval.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S718", "creator": "Banco Central del Ecuador", "title": "Informe del Directorio al Honorable Congreso Nacional, Apuntes de Economía 18, July 2001", "url": "https://contenido.bce.fin.ec/documentos/PublicacionesNotas/Catalogo/Apuntes/ae18.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.6–7, II.A; contemporaneous exchange implementation and deadlines", "inspection": "Cover and printed pp.6–7 inspected; contemporary BCE account of implemented exchange. Distinguish2000unit replacement from2001cash redemption cutoff.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 26 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S719", "creator": "Republic of Ghana", "title": "Bank of Ghana (Amendment) Act1965,Act282,9April1965", "url": "https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/125261651146140397-0560011965/original/WorldBankGroupArchivesFolder1053665.pdf", "locator": "PDF8–9,printed5–6,s2 substituting s13(1)–(3)", "inspection": "Full archive downloaded; relevant statutory text inspected. Cedi100pesewas; all pound references in enactments,deeds,securities,documents and oral/written contracts convert; £1=2cedis40pesewas. Commencement day not proved by assent date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S720", "creator": "French Republic; Djibouti Official Gazette", "title": "Décret49-376,1949 monetary reform", "url": "https://www.journalofficiel.dj/arabe/texte-juridique/decret-n-n-49-376-le-decret-n-49-376-du-20-mars-1949/", "locator": "Articles1,4,5(displayed Art9 after4),6,10", "inspection": "Full relevant official transcription read. Newunit DJF; resident CFA bankaccounts and resident commitments automatically convert, speculative transfers excepted. Gazette labels20March,otherofficialtexts17March; retain month/year. Original scan not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S721", "creator": "World Bank", "title": "Guinea-Bissau Introductory Basic Economic Report3529-GUB,VolumeI,21May1982", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/395661468034469765/pdf/multi0page.pdf", "locator": "Printed27/PDF47,paragraph2.28;preceding2.23", "inspection": "Full PDF downloaded; relevant paragraphs read. BNG1976reform withdrew all Guineanescudo notes,introduced new monetaryunit peso.1975bankcreation distinct from1976currencyreform. No separately quoted privatecontract conversion.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S722", "creator": "World Bank", "title": "Equatorial Guinea Introductory Economic Report4011-EG,15June1983", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/103781468021643218/pdf/multi-page.pdf", "locator": "Paragraph4.1;budget table1969–1971 headed millions EGpesetas", "inspection": "Full PDF downloaded; monetary narrative and fiscaltable units read. Earlier nationalpeseta and later ekuele both at Spanishparity; parity alone no ancestry.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S723", "creator": "Equatorial Guinea Government Press Office", "title": "BEAC50anniversary,29November2022", "url": "https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/index.php/noticias/beac_continua_con_las_actividades_del_50_aniversario_de_su_creacion", "locator": "Patricio Nka historical account,paragraphs beginning Los primeros gobernadores through A partir de ahí", "inspection": "Full body read,lines65–69. Formergovernor reports1969centralbank law,pesetaguineana notes,1973bankname and note-denomination change. Participant testimony,not originallaws.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S724", "creator": "Christian Lejeune and Louis Dierickx", "title": "Des obligations contractées au Congo,JournaldesTribunaux,1April1962,217–221", "url": "https://bib.kuleuven.be/rbib/collectie/archieven/jt/1962/1962-4357-217.pdf", "locator": "Printed217–219/PDF1–3,sections3–7;220section14", "inspection": "Downloaded full article; relevant text read.1887law expressly Congo accountunit. Shared metallicstandard,Belgiancoins andissuer not identity. Authors1960continuity thesis disputed by July1962response located only indexed; do notsettle disputed1960identity from this alone.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S725", "creator": "French Senate", "title": "Documentsparlementaires1920,SituationmonétaireduMaroc", "url": "https://www.senat.fr/comptes-rendus-seances/3eme/pdf/documents_parlementaires/1920/DP1920_0406_0511.pdf", "locator": "Printed410/PDF5,SituationmonétaireduMaroc", "inspection": "Full PDF downloaded; page read. Frenchfranc,Hassanipeseta,Spanishpeseta coexist regionally; Hassani transactionreckoning and1920demonetization100Hassanipesetas→200francs. No blanket privatecontract conversion inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S726", "creator": "Nicaraguan legislature", "title": "Ley de reducción proporcional del peso a córdoba en contratos, negocios u obligaciones, 13 March 1913", "url": "https://www.leybook.com/doc/15996", "locator": "Articles 1–2 and 4; La Gaceta103,8May1913", "inspection": "Full statutory body inspected. Laws, unspecified-money contracts, fees and fines convert1250pesos to100córdobas. This is obligation conversion, not only note exchange.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S727", "creator": "Dominican Congress", "title": "Ley Monetaria1528,9October1947", "url": "https://sb.gob.do/media/4smjh3mk/4-ley-1528-47-ley-monetaria.pdf", "locator": "PDFpp1,3,7–8: arts1–2,5,20(1)–(2)", "inspection": "Official scanned original downloaded and full relevant OCR inspected. Phase1 explicitly retains USD obligations. Phase2 changes existing contracts and bank deposits to Dominican peso.1937subsidiarycoin continuity does not contradict new accountunit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S728", "creator": "Dominican President / Junta Monetaria", "title": "Decree4921,7February1948, approving2February resolution", "url": "https://es.scribd.com/document/17621226/Ley-Monetaria-No-1528-de-1947", "locator": "Appended decree, resolution paragraph4; Gaceta6749,11Feb1948", "inspection": "Primary legislative transcription fully inspected, later consolidated collection. Paragraph4 explicitly dates second monetary-reform phase1February1948. Official originalscan preferred for future archival replacement; not confused with resolutionnumber2.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S729", "creator": "Bahamas legislature; Ralph Hone revised-laws compilation", "title": "British Currency Act1838, revised laws chapter300", "url": "https://bs.vlex.com/vid/sub-title-finance-general-42457162", "locator": "Chapter300 complete substantive section;29November1838; adjacent ch301CurrencyNoteAct1936", "inspection": "Body accessible and inspected. All local accounts, contracts and liabilities use British sterling; revised compilation retains this alongside local-note law. Strong evidence local notes did not create another poundunit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S730", "creator": "Alvin Rabushka / Nassau Institute", "title": "History of the Bahamian Monetary Systems1946–2003", "url": "https://www.nassauinstitute.org/files/Monetary%20Historyweb.pdf", "locator": "Printedpp6,10,23; Appendix1936CurrencyNoteActpp52ff", "inspection": "Downloaded fullPDF; relevant body inspected. Sterling moneyofaccount and localnote convertibility precede1966dollar. Useful corroboration, primary Act stronger.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S731", "creator": "Bermuda legislature", "title": "Bermuda Monetary Authority Act1969", "url": "https://bermuda.fm/legislation/271", "locator": "Section9(1)–(4), definitionsterling insection1", "inspection": "Full statutory mirror body inspected. Establishes Bermudiandollar and converts all pounds/shillings/pence contracts/statutes on6February1970 at sterlingparity. Does not by itself distinguish earlier localpound liabilityfromsterling.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S732", "creator": "US Treasury, Office of Director of Mint", "title": "Monetary Systems of the Principal Countries of the World,1913", "url": "https://brittlebooks.library.illinois.edu/brittlebooks_open/Books2008-05/mintdi0001monsys/mintdi0001monsys.pdf", "locator": "Printedp22/PDFp22, BritishHonduras, excerptOrdinance31of1894", "inspection": "Full relevant primaryofficialcompilation inspected: US gold dollar standardforcontracts. British sovereigns in circulation do not prove sterlingaccount ancestry.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S733", "creator": "Banco de Guatemala; José Rafael Vettorazzi Sagastume, editor/coordinator", "title": "Un Quetzal, una moneda, un siglo: Cien años de nuestra unidad monetaria", "url": "https://banguat.gob.gt/sites/default/files/banguat/Publica/libros/UnQuetzal-UnaMoneda-UnSiglo.pdf", "locator": "Printedpp108,119/PDF112,123; discussion decrees879,1379 and1925lawchVIarts49–57", "inspection": "FullPDF downloaded, relevant scholarlychapters inspected. Explicit replacement peso by quetzal,60:1conversion; USD relation is goldparity. Original1925contractclause not separately inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S734", "creator": "Panama National Convention", "title": "Ley84,28June1904, sobre moneda", "url": "https://docs.panama.justia.com/federales/leyes/83-de-1904-jul-5-1904.pdf", "locator": "PDFp2, GacetaOficial33,5July1904,rightcolumn arts1–6", "inspection": "Scan visuallyinspected. Filelabel83butgazettepagealso contains84. Balboa principalunit; USDgoldlegalatnominalvalue; silverpeso denomination=.5balboa; restrictedColombiansilverredemption. Continuation not in thisscan; no universalColombianaccountconversion established.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S735", "creator": "L.M.J. Boegheim", "title": "De aanmuntingen voor de Nederlandse koloniën gedurende de Tweede Wereldoorlog in de U.S.A., JMP80(1993)", "url": "https://jaarboekvoormuntenpenningkunde.nl/jaarboek/1993/1993g.pdf", "locator": "Printedpp234–235/PDF46–47,notes106–108", "inspection": "Original archival scholarship full relevantpassages inspected. Separation process1937legalnotes,1940attempt,1941petition,17October1942royalapproval and1943ownregulation. Cannot equate localnoteissue alone with unitbirth; widerprocess supports genuine branch.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S736", "creator": "Eric Armstrong", "title": "A History of Money and Banking in Barbados,1627–1973 (University of the West Indies Press,2010)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/a-history-of-money-and-banking-in-barbados-1627-1973.html", "locator": "Printed93: Public Accounts Act1of1949; printed110–112: regional currency arrangements", "inspection": "Already inspected full public text in this research turn. Printed93 describes Barbados government account conversion to dollars from1April1949;110–112describe regional board taking over existing circulation and securities. Preserve prior source and claims rather than duplicate entire source.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S737", "creator": "José A. Vargas Zamora, Ronald Vílchez Rodríguez, Josué I. Sánchez Chaves", "title": "Cuando las monedas de plata de Costa Rica duplicaron su valor: el decreto de1923, RevistaReflexiones, DOI10.15517/9n38gb78", "url": "https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rreflexiones/article/download/2974/9078/38290?inline=1", "locator": "SectionEl patrón oro de1896; quotation1896Decree3preamble anddiscussionartIX", "inspection": "Full scholarlysectioninspected. Accepted8April2026, volume citation2027; advanceonlinebody available.1896goldbasisreform andcolóntaxpayments; not proof ofmere1:1renaming. Originalassemblycompilation retrieval502.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S738", "creator": "Council of Government, Vietnam", "title": "Decision 87-CP, 25 April 1978", "url": "https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/tien-te-ngan-hang/quyet-dinh-87-cp-thong-nhat-tien-te-ca-nuoc-phat-hanh-tien-ngan-hang-moi-thu-hoi-tien-ngan-hang-cu-o-mien-bac-nam-54947.aspx", "locator": "Articles 1–2, 6 and 8; original Vietnamese text", "inspection": "Full statutory transcription articles1–12 inspected. Third-party transcription of original law; not a gazette facsimile. Article8 explicitly extends conversion to deposits, capital accounts, wages, pensions, subsidies and prices.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S739", "creator": "President of Indonesia", "title": "Penetapan Presiden9/1963", "url": "https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Halaman:Gelora_Konfrontasi_Mengganjang_Malaysia.pdf/231", "locator": "Printed227, articles1–4 (with preamble on preceding printed226)", "inspection": "Original-law book transcription pages230–231 inspected: KRrupiah unit defined; Malayan dollars circulate alongside temporarily then must be withdrawn/converted; territorial tender limitation. No uninspected later articles used.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S740", "creator": "President of Indonesia", "title": "Perpres21/1963 on Riau salaries", "url": "https://www.klaussa.com/peraturan/perpres-no-21-tahun-1963-peraturan-pembayaran-gaji-pegawai-negeri-sipil-anggota-kepolisian-anggota", "locator": "Articles1–2 and general explanation; effective15October1963", "inspection": "Full legal transcription inspected. Salary schedules calculated in ordinary Rp but statutory KR payments established; previous Malayan-dollar government-payment regime explicitly explained. OCR table not reliable enough to transcribe rates.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S741", "creator": "President of Indonesia", "title": "Perpres24/1964 on salaries, pensions and allowances in Riau", "url": "https://www.klaussa.com/peraturan/perpres-no-24-tahun-1964-pembayaran-gaji-pensiun-dan-tunjangan-yang-bersifat-pensiun-kepada-bekas", "locator": "Preamble(a)–(c), arts1,3,6, general explanation and explanation to art3", "inspection": "Full original-language legal transcription inspected. Preamble dates ordinary-rupiah tender from1June1964, while art6 salary regime begins1July1964. Residual KR payments/deductions are explicitly handled by separate minister rules; these rules not located.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S742", "creator": "Handan Municipal Party History Research Office", "title": "Establishment of Jinan Bank", "url": "https://www.handandangshi.gov.cn/dangshishijian/521.html", "locator": "Main substantive paragraph beginning1939-10-15", "inspection": "Full short article inspected. Quotes substance of regional government law requiring Jinan pricing for fiscal receipts/expenditure, financial dealings, commercial transactions and settlement of debts. Does not give the law number or its enactment date; bank-opening date alone is not assigned as account-law date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S743", "creator": "Bank of Korea Digital Archive", "title": "Overview of Korea’s monetary measures", "url": "https://archives.bok.or.kr/content/exhibition/get/805", "locator": "Overview and1950,1953,1962 sections", "inspection": "Full relevant archival overview inspected. Names1953 100:1 and1962 10:1 unit redenominations, with uniform adjustment of prices, securities, deposits, claims/debts in overview. Linked original-law images not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S744", "creator": "Bank of China", "title": "Stabilizing finance and prices1949–1950", "url": "https://www.boc.cn/aboutboc/ab7/200809/t20080926_6905.html", "locator": "Section1, gold-yuan redemption,28May–5June1949", "inspection": "Full relevant section inspected; institutional account of its own Shanghai redemption operations. Establishes actual redemption1old RMB:100000goldyuan in Shanghai, not a nationwide universal rate or debt-conversion law.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S745", "creator": "Yan Hongzhong", "title": "Standard and credit: modern Chinese silver monetary institutions and their transformation", "url": "https://www.aisixiang.com/data/120818.html", "locator": "SectionIV(1), paragraph beginning1930-01-15; source notes51–52", "inspection": "Inspected original scholarly article’s account of fiscal-unit replacement: Jan15 order effectiveFeb1 replaced Haikwan taels with CGU for import duties and derivative levies. Limited adoption scope; export duties not claimed. Archival decree itself not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S746", "creator": "Republic of Korea", "title": "Emergency Presidential Order13,1953", "url": "https://law.go.kr/LSW/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=1617", "locator": "Article2, issued15February1953; unit provision effective17February", "inspection": "Official search-retrieved full article2 inspected (open page stripped legal body): expressly establishes hwan as account unit divided100chon, conversion1hwan:100won. Date is Feb17 for unit provision, Feb15enactment.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S747", "creator": "Republic of Korea", "title": "Emergency Currency Measures Act1088,1962", "url": "https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=1618", "locator": "Articles2–4, effective10June1962", "inspection": "Official search-retrieved articles1–7 inspected (full legal text returned by indexed retrieval); art2expressly establishes won as calculation unit; art4regulates hwan deposits/monetary debts. Principalunit distinction retained following parent adjudication.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S748", "creator": "Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation", "title": "Resolution 3081-1 of 18 June 1992, amended 25 September 1992", "url": "https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_999/", "locator": "Paragraphs 2 and 4", "inspection": "Full primary text transcription inspected. Paragraph 2 expressly preserves Soviet notes/coins at nominal value for payments and account credits. This is unit continuity evidence, not simply an issuer chronology.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S749", "creator": "Russian Federation", "title": "Law 3537-1 of 25 September 1992, On the monetary system", "url": "https://legalacts.ru/doc/zakon-rf-ot-25091992-n-3537-1-o/", "locator": "Articles 3, 6, 9, 12", "inspection": "Full primary text transcription inspected; ruble remains the official unit with 100 kopeks, exclusive CBR issuance and ruble settlement. No new differently defined accounting unit established.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S750", "creator": "President of Kazakhstan", "title": "Decree 1399 of 12 November 1993", "url": "https://old.adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U9300001399", "locator": "Paragraphs 1–3", "inspection": "Full official primary text inspected before later intermittent old.adilet access failure: tenge introduced 15 November, sole legal means 18 November, mandatory for payments and bank deposits.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S751", "creator": "President of Kazakhstan", "title": "Decree 1400 of 12 November 1993", "url": "https://zakon.uchet.kz/rus/docs/U9300001400", "locator": "Paragraph 1", "inspection": "Full primary transcription inspected; explicit exchange of USSR/Bank of Russia 1961–1992 ruble notes into tenge, ending 20 November; tender deadlines 15/18 November by denomination. Official Adilet metadata corroborates identifier.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S752", "creator": "Belarus Ministry of Finance", "title": "Letter of 16 August 1994, On denomination of the Belarusian ruble", "url": "https://pravo.levonevsky.org/bazaby/org378/master/text1792.htm", "locator": "Implementation of joint Resolution 15/1 of 12 August 1994; asset and liability denomination", "inspection": "Indexed primary-text passages inspected; repeated direct requests timed out or returned 502. Retrieved portions establish accounting denomination but not the initial national separation mechanism.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S753", "creator": "International Monetary Fund", "title": "Republic of Belarus: Recent Economic Developments, IMF Country Report99/143", "url": "https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/1999/cr99143.pdf", "locator": "Historical monetary chronology: July 1992 noncash rubel and May 1994 sole legal tender", "inspection": "Indexed substantive chronological passage inspected in this pass; full PDF requests blocked 403. July 1992 separate noncash rubel initially at Russian parity; May 1994 sole-tender milestone. Exact legal dates differ across retrospective accounts.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S754", "creator": "President of Ukraine", "title": "Decree 549/92 of 7 November 1992, Reform of the monetary system", "url": "https://docs.dtkt.ua/doc/549/92", "locator": "Sections 1–2, 4–6, 8", "inspection": "Full primary text transcription inspected; official Rada endpoint was inaccessible. Ruble exits 12 November 1992 at 23:00; karbovanets becomes sole unit; assets, liabilities, contracts and reporting converted 1:1; coupons represent it in cash.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S755", "creator": "National Bank of Georgia Money Museum", "title": "History of the Georgian coupon", "url": "https://moneymuseum.nbg.gov.ge/history-shelf/kartuli-kuponis-istoria", "locator": "Opening paragraph: Cabinet Resolution 246 of 24 March 1993; issue 5 April 1993", "inspection": "Full relevant Georgian article inspected. This source dates the cash issue; it is not alone used to prove an account-unit boundary.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S756", "creator": "Head of State of Georgia", "title": "Decree 363 of 16 September 1995 on introduction of lari", "url": "https://www.matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/6640103", "locator": "Sections 1, 4–5, 11, 13", "inspection": "Full official Georgian statute inspected. New lari equals one million coupons; prices and settlements in lari from 2 October; coupon assets/liabilities recalculated. Section 3 transcription appears internally inconsistent over cash coexistence, so not used for precise coupon tender end.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S757", "creator": "Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan", "title": "Resolution 550 of 12 November 1993", "url": "https://lex.uz/ru/acts/894866?ONDATE=12.11.1993+00", "locator": "Section 1; Appendix II sections 8–9", "inspection": "Full original-version primary text inspected. Coupon equals ruble for cash but accounting and noncash legal-entity settlements expressly remain in rubles. Initial coupon issue is not alone a new account unit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S758", "creator": "Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan", "title": "Resolution 578 of 30 November 1993", "url": "https://lex.uz/uz/acts/895308?ONDATE=30.11.1993+00", "locator": "Sections 1–2, 4–6", "inspection": "Full original-version primary text inspected. Mandatory coupon payment/deposit acceptance from 6 December; Russian 1993 notes coexist; Soviet denominations phased out; separate cash receipts monitored.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S759", "creator": "Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan", "title": "Resolution 45 of 27 January 1994 on retail prices and tariffs", "url": "https://www.lex.uz/uz/acts/632310?ONDATE=27.01.1994+00", "locator": "Section 1 and annex tariff heading; effective 1 February 1994", "inspection": "Full original-version primary text inspected. Statutory gas, electricity, transport and utility prices explicitly denominated in sum-coupons: direct account-unit evidence.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S760", "creator": "Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan", "title": "Resolution 307 of 20 June 1994", "url": "https://lex.uz/ru/acts/839568", "locator": "Sections 1–2, 5–6; appendix sections 1–2", "inspection": "Full official primary text inspected. Sum-coupon contracts, prices and accounts converted into sums at 1000:1 from 1 July; establishes coupon-denominated obligations rather than inferring them from banknote labels.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S761", "creator": "Government of Moldova", "title": "Resolution 137 of 15 March 1993", "url": "https://www.legis.md/cautare/downloadpdf/83536", "locator": "Single-page resolution on 1000-cupon issue, 16 March 1993", "inspection": "Indexed official primary text inspected; full download 403. The instrument equals 1000 rubles. This proves cash equivalence, not a separate account unit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S762", "creator": "President of Moldova", "title": "Decree 200 of 24 November 1993", "url": "https://www.legis.md/cautare/downloadpdf/61825", "locator": "Introduction of national leu from 29 November; list of outgoing ruble and coupon instruments", "inspection": "Indexed official primary text inspected; PDF 403 and HTML only loading shell. Cannot verify all account-conversion clauses from this endpoint in this pass.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S763", "creator": "Sherali A. Davlatov", "title": "Monetary reform of Tajikistan during transition to a market economy, Vestnik SPbGU series 5, 2008(4), pp155–160", "url": "https://economicsjournal.spbu.ru/article/download/4174/3701/6967", "locator": "Printed pp155–158, especially p157: State Commission resolution 6 May 1995", "inspection": "Full six-page original research PDF downloaded and text inspected. Describes decree-driven price and balance conversion; ratios differ by asset class. Text contains inconsistent summary ratios and an apparent 1994/1993 date typo; use its explicit itemized provisions, not universal ratios.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S764", "creator": "Kingdom of Libya", "title": "Currency Law 4 of 1951", "url": "https://lawsociety.ly/legislation/قانون-رقم-4-لسنة-1951-بشأن-النقد-الليبي/", "locator": "Articles 10–13", "inspection": "Full Arabic primary-law transcription inspected. Article 11 defines default contract/payment unit; Article 12 converts existing Egyptian-pound, Military-Authority-lira and Algerian-franc obligations regionally; Article 13 converts statutory monetary references.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S765", "creator": "Libyan Currency Commission", "title": "Announcement 16 of 1952, 11 March", "url": "https://lawsociety.ly/legislation/إعلان-رقم-16-لسنة-1952-م-بشأن-عملة/", "locator": "Operative conversion rates under Currency Law sections 12,13,24", "inspection": "Full Arabic primary announcement inspected. Cyrenaica 97.5 Egyptian piastres and Fezzan 980 Algerian francs each equal one Libyan pound for obligations and monetary exchange.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S766", "creator": "F. G. Bochenski, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development", "title": "Report on the Economy of the Lebanon, E45, 20 December 1948, revised 8 June 1949", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/255881468055738312/pdf/NonAsciiFileName0.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp31–35, paragraphs 96–104; PDF pages41–45", "inspection": "Full relevant contemporary mission report inspected. Common unit established 1920, currencies separated by 1937 agreement; January/February 1948 brought operational disengagement, Syrian notes exchanged in Lebanon and discounted thereafter.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S767", "creator": "Saksham Bhandari", "title": "An analysis of Qatar and Dubai’s Currency Board (1966–1973), Journal of Economics Library 5(2), 2018, pp134–145", "url": "https://journals.econsciences.com/index.php/JEL/article/download/1631/1630/5714", "locator": "Printed pp135–136; Currency Agreement amended31August1966 art27; Board1966 appendices3–4", "inspection": "Full original research passage inspected. Reconstructs agreement and accounts: temporary Saudi circulation, then 106.5 Qatar-Dubai riyals per100 Saudi riyals; pre-devaluation Gulf-rupee balances guaranteed. No inference from names or coin weights.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S768", "creator": "Peter M. Garber and Michael G. Spencer", "title": "The Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire: Lessons for Currency Reform (1994), Princeton E191", "url": "https://ies.princeton.edu/pdf/E191.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp9–10,14 (PDF14–15,19)", "inspection": "Original research inspected. P14 reports March25,1919 conversion of crown contracts and resident checking deposits into stamped crowns at par, with foreign/nonresident exceptions. Pp9–10 documents SouthSlav stamping, levy and subsequent dinar exchange; these passages do not expressly establish a separate SouthSlav unit of account.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S769", "creator": "German Reich; US Government Printing Office translation", "title": "Decree on Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, March16,1939, Document2119-PS", "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/2119-ps.asp", "locator": "Articles10,12; RGBl1939I p485", "inspection": "Full relevant articles inspected: krone continues legal tender alongside Reichsmark, and prior laws remain unless inconsistent. Does not itself replace existing account unit or establish separate new debts denomination.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S770", "creator": "Oireachtas", "title": "Currency Act1927, No32", "url": "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1927/act/32/section/10", "locator": "Section10; compare section4", "inspection": "Indexed substantive section10 inspected; full official HTML and PDF retrieval inaccessible. Future contracts default to currency legal tender under local Acts unless expressly foreign. Do not claim conversion of all preexisting sterling contracts; parliamentary debate July28,1927 distinguishes old contracts.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S771", "creator": "Soviet Military Administration in Germany", "title": "SMAD Order111/1948, June23,1948", "url": "https://www.kibou.de/gozer/wr/5/19480623-Bef111.html", "locator": "Sections1,4–9; ZVOBlNr20 June28,1948 p217", "inspection": "Full transcription inspected: new currency June24; account balances converted under §7 with general10:1 and important exceptions. Wages/prices unchanged; exclusions for specified state/foreign debts. This is territorial account conversion, not a universal10:1 law.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S772", "creator": "Cameron C. Little", "title": "The Tongan Currency Board,1935–1989 (2020)", "url": "https://journals.econsciences.com/index.php/JEB/article/download/2034/2056/6917", "locator": "JEB7(1),pp48–49", "inspection": "Original research inspected:1919 notes per1931 annual report; author has not located1919 act. 1935/36Treasury Notes Act/exchange arrangement against Australian pound discussed. Neither first notes nor parity establishes account-unit creation1921.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S773", "creator": "Parliament of Samoa", "title": "Decimal Currency Act1966, consolidated", "url": "https://mygov.gov.ws/wp-content/uploads/simple-file-list/Decimal-Currency-Act-1966.pdf", "locator": "Sections3–5,12–13", "inspection": "Relevant text inspected. Existing pounds convert to tala2:1 and contractual references convert; §13 repeals §3Currency and Exchange Ordinance1961 and NZcurrency enactments. This proves the decimal successor but does not resolve whether preceding pound had independent scope in1959/1961. Consolidated definitions appear transposed; rely on clear operative clauses.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S774", "creator": "New Zealand Parliament", "title": "Samoa Amendment Act1959", "url": "https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1959/21/en/latest/sections/LMS1106397/", "locator": "Section39 replacing SamoaAct1921§364", "inspection": "Indexed substantive text only; full page inaccessible. Same currency as NewZealand is expressly subject to Ordinance exceptions. Those exceptions prevent a safe merger from this clause alone.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S775", "creator": "Government of Saint Helena", "title": "Currency Ordinance1975, consolidated2025", "url": "https://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/documents/20250707_currency-ordinance_consolidated/", "locator": "Sections3–4,8,12,21; commencement header", "inspection": "Full operative sections inspected. §8deems UKcurrency references in covered contracts/payments and existing law equivalent local currency; obligations payable outside territory excepted. §3local pound; §4sterling parity; §21existing UKcash may continue. Commencements span December19,1975 to October1,1976; original1976anchor retained pending clause-by-clause commencement notice.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S776", "creator": "Joseph Licari", "title": "The Malta Currency Board1949–68 (January1969)", "url": "https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/39664/1/JFA,_4(1)_-_A1.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp1,4–5,17–18", "inspection": "Original research inspected:1949§6localnotes exchange poundforsterling;March17,1968amendment authorizes different rate/suspension. These are explicit legally distinct local monetary obligations by1968;1914noteissue alone remains insufficient to date account branch.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S777", "creator": "Australian Attorney-General’s Department", "title": "Opinion1564, Australian currency and money of account", "url": "https://legalopinions.ags.gov.au/legalopinion/opinion-1564", "locator": "Discussion of AdelaideElectricSupplyvPrudential1934AC122; CoinageAct1909§7", "inspection": "Legal opinion substantive text inspected. Courts discuss common UK/Australian money of account for1920 obligation notwithstanding localnotes; local place-of-payment alters discharge. Contradicts asserting1825–1910 as demonstrated distinct-unit birth. No blanket modern Australian-pound merger proposed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S778", "creator": "New Zealand Parliament", "title": "Coinage Act1933", "url": "https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1933/12/en/latest/sections/LMS1256126/", "locator": "Section7", "inspection": "Indexed substantive contract clause inspected; full NZ legislation/NZLII blocked, alternative AustLII URL410. Contracts default NZlegal currency unless another country or dominion is specified. Full original scan remains retrieval gap.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S779", "creator": "Reserve Bank of New Zealand", "title": "Bulletin66(1),March2003, historical legal currency article", "url": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/7512a994a3aa446aa8794e06e755f3d7.ashx", "locator": "Printed p48,PDF47; footnote40", "inspection": "Body inspected: explicitly distinguishes NZpounds from sterlingissuedinNZ after1933Acts; quotes mandatory redemption of former banknotes in RBNZnotes/subsidiarycoins and separate sterling-delivery obligation. Supports regional unit succession beyond designs/issuer alone.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S780", "creator": "Eesti Pank", "title": "The first20years of Estonia’s independent economy in1920–1940 (2025)", "url": "https://haldus.eestipank.ee/sites/default/files/2025-11/op_1_2025_eng.pdf", "locator": "Printed p9,PDF10", "inspection": "Original historical research inspected: May2,1919equivalences between Estonianmark,Russianruble,ostmark; August1919former currencies invalidated. Demonstrates circulation replacement, but inspected passage does not specify old account/debt conversion. Do not upgrade initial1918parity into ancestry automatically.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S781", "creator": "Senate of the Free City of Danzig", "title": "Gesetz betreffend Einführung einer wertbeständigen Rechnungseinheit,October20,1923", "url": "https://www.kibou.de/gozer/wr/C/19231020-WertbestREG.shtml", "locator": "Sections1–4; GBlNr79October22p1067", "inspection": "Full transcription inspected. Gulden expressly accountunit=1/25sterling;markalso remainsaccountunit. Octoberlaw permits gulden transactions but does not involuntarily convert existingprivateclaims.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S782", "creator": "Senate of the Free City of Danzig", "title": "Bekanntmachung concerning mark claims conversion,December31,1923", "url": "https://www.kibou.de/gozer/wr/C/19231231-GuldUmwK.html", "locator": "GBlNr102December31,1923p1335; implementing LawNovember20§2(2)", "inspection": "Full short transcription inspected:markclaims payableingulden convert at750billionmarks pergulden under November20law. Explicit old/new obligation bridge.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S783", "creator": "League of Nations", "title": "Official Journal December1926, Danzig revaluation legislation", "url": "https://www.freecitysourcebook.com/uploads/2/6/1/2/26123343/7leagueofnationsoj1617-1627.pdf", "locator": "Printed p1618,translated1926law§1", "inspection": "Body inspected: private GermanReichcurrency claims converted under §2November20,1923law remain within revaluation law; postDecember18,1923claims excluded. Independent official confirmation of1923obligation conversion.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S784", "creator": "Frank Decker", "title": "The Monetary Union of Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom – Its Operation, Fragmentation and Break-up, Economic History Yearbook63(2),2022,375–407", "url": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jbwg-2022-0014/pdf?licenseType=open-access", "locator": "Printed pp375–379,sections1–2", "inspection": "Substantive opening sections inspected. Original research explicitly identifies common account unit before fragmentation and deliberate separate Australian/NZ currencies during1929–1936breakup. Later PDF requests405; later precise paragraph locations not claimed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S785", "creator": "Government of Cyprus", "title": "Currency Law1949,No13", "url": "https://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/arith/1949_1_013.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp95–97,§§5,8–9,12–13", "inspection": "Original gazette text inspected. Contracts default colonycurrency; references in laws/documents to shillings interpreted as9piastres/Cyprusshilling; localpounds exchange against sterlinginLondon.1949is firm latestanchor, not claimed firstexistence.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S786", "creator": "President of Poland", "title": "Regulation May14,1924 on conversion of private-law obligations,DU1924No42item441", "url": "https://eli.gov.pl/api/acts/DU/1924/441/text/O/D19240441.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp653–654,§§1–2; promulgatedMay21,1924", "inspection": "Original official scan text inspected. Covers specified preApril28privateclaims payableinPolishmarks, including originally imperial currencies subsequently payableinPolishmarks. Either party may demand conversiontozlotys usingdatedscale. Not universal1.8millionratio for all historicaldebts.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S787", "creator": "Lily Zhu", "title": "The Currency Board Monetary System–The Case of Malta1939–1968,SAE25,January2015", "url": "https://sites.krieger.jhu.edu/iae/files/2021/02/Lily-Zhu-Working-Paper-2-21.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp2–3,Origins and Workings", "inspection": "Original research inspected:1914Treasury notes temporary/withdrawn;1939issueinitiallytemporary;1949OrdinanceNo1 establishedpermanentissue,Britishnotes ceasedtender September21,1949. Withdrawal alone does not prove automatic accountchange.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S788", "creator": "Boško Mijatović", "title": "Zamena austrijskih kruna za dinare1920.godine, Istorija20.veka1/2014", "url": "https://istorija20veka.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2014_1_02_Mijatovic.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp46–48,January13,1920decisions and implementation", "inspection": "Original research passages inspected. January13decision retains dinar-for-dinar and crown-for-crown accounting on dual notes; state treasuries reckon both units. Crown prices and creditor/debtor relations unchanged. Only stamped crowns eligible.1922note replacement, dinarsolemedium January1,1923. Supports Serbianunitcontinuity and distinct local crown accounts.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S789", "creator": "David Tammaro", "title": "Evaluating the Fijian board of commissioners of currency, Journal of Economics Library 7(1),2020,39–53", "url": "https://journals.econsciences.com/index.php/JEL/article/download/2033/2047/6907", "locator": "Printed pp41–43 and52, chronology and statutory appendix", "inspection": "Substantive PDF text inspected pp41–43: local account unit, official versus effective rates, independent Fijian monetary decisions1932–33 and currency-board domestic obligations. Its1929 floating-rate evidence alone does not date legal separation; by1933 it reports separate local pound and sterling drafts under legislative authority. References to Knapman are attributed, not falsely treated as direct inspection of Knapman. No birth inferred from1914 issuer.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S790", "creator": "New Zealand Parliament", "title": "Samoa Amendment Act1953,No52", "url": "https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1953/52/en/latest/", "locator": "Section4, amendment of Samoa Act1921 section364", "inspection": "Indexed substantive statutory text inspected; direct full-page retrieval failed. Section4 allowed ministerial exchange-rate fixing and amended note redemption accordingly. Power over note redemption is not sufficient proof that ordinary account obligations ceased to be the New Zealand unit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S791", "creator": "Confederate Provisional Congress; James M. Matthews, editor", "title": "Statutes at Large of the Provisional Government, first session (1861), published 1864", "url": "https://dheller.org/Timeline-files/US-Statutes/CSA/cp/Public-Laws-cp-s1.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.27–28, chapters I–II, Acts 9 and 14 February1861; chapterXLII pp.62–63", "inspection": "Scanned official statutes, relevant substantive OCR inspected. Chapters I–II continue U.S.laws, public salaries and fees, and official bonds in their previous amounts. Coinage provisions corroborate context but do not alone establish ancestry.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S792", "creator": "World Bank", "title": "L'économie de la République du Congo (Léopoldville), Report AF-23a, VolumeI,14April1964, unofficial French translation", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/651211468234272570/pdf/AF230V10ESW0French0Box46477B0PUBLIC.pdf", "locator": "Printed18/PDF25,paragraph52; PDF2 currency equivalents", "inspection": "Relevant full paragraph read via PDF text. Report distinguishes Congolese and Katangese franc units, says Katanga created its franc during secession, and records its actual January1963replacement by Congolese francs at1:1 despite intervening Congo devaluation. This contemporary economic report supports territorial unit separation without an exact founding day. Its1946-style dollar1,000 means one dollar using French decimal punctuation; no1000dollar reading intended.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S793", "creator": "World Bank", "title": "The Economy of The Gambia,ReportAW-12a,3December1969", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/855541468037479417/pdf/multi0page.pdf", "locator": "PDF2 currencyunit; printed25–26/PDF39–40,paragraphs84–86", "inspection": "Full relevant PDF text read. Identifies Gambian pound unit and statutory sterlingparity, then separately records WACB notes/coins replaced fromOctober1964 throughJune1968; about£800000WACB currency exchanged against Gambianpounds byend1967. Actual localcredit and balance-sheet accounting also reported. Replacement evidence,not parityalone.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S794", "creator": "Jean Ganiage", "title": "La population de la Tunisie vers1860. Essai d’évaluation d’après les registres fiscaux,Population21(5),1966,857–886", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1966_num_21_5_13406?pageId=T1_858", "locator": "Printed858,La Mejba paragraph and footnotes3–4", "inspection": "Full relevant page text read. Original fiscalregister research identifies annual36piastre capitation institutedJuly1856,payable monthly. Author notes originaldecree not found;copy atheadBizerteregister1272(1855–1856) and consularcorrespondence used. This is a fiscalunit attestation,notcoinidentity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S795", "creator": "Leigh Gardner", "title": "The Collapse of the Gold Standard in Africa: Money and Colonialism in the Interwar Period,AfricanStudiesReview66(3),online20December2022", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-studies-review/article/collapse-of-the-gold-standard-in-africa-money-and-colonialism-in-the-interwar-period/A880DDE28C6AD4DC5D558B7599D4AD69", "locator": "A Colonial Currency Revolution? paragraphs on British silver and1912WACB; web lines512–520", "inspection": "Full relevant article passages read. Distinguishes earlier British sterling circulation, localtax/budget problems,and separateWestAfricanpound established1912. Newunit andregionalreplacement explicitly stated,not inferred frompeg.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S796", "creator": "UK Parliament,UnderSecretaryOrmsby-Gore", "title": "West Africa(RepatriatedSilver),12March1923", "url": "https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1923-03-12/debates/cd132d7e-6389-49cc-94dc-400115fc2bef/WestAfrica(RepatriatedSilver)", "locator": "Answer to MrWise", "inspection": "Full answer read. Britishcoins repatriated since1913,about£3m byend1922,received atfacevalueRoyalMint. Confirms actualwithdrawal,notmereplan.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S797", "creator": "Federal Reserve Board", "title": "Currency and Banking in South Africa,FederalReserveBulletinNovember1922", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/docs/publications/FRB/1920s/frb_111922.pdf", "locator": "Printed1325–1329/PDF63–67,bankassets/liabilities,legalnotes,goldproblem and1920Act", "inspection": "FullPDFdownloaded,relevantpagesread. Governmentbankreturns in sterlingpounds from1891; localnotes andBritishgoldcoincirculation; banks legallymustredeem20shillingnote withsovereign evenafter1919goldpremium.1920law createslocallyredeemable certificates andcentralbankregime. Earlierprovinces notall identical legalstatus; scopeUnion monetarysystem.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S798", "creator": "E.W.Kemmerer andG.Vissering;FederalReserveBoard", "title": "SouthAfrica and theGoldStandard:ReportofCommissioners,FederalReserveBulletinMarch1925", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/docs/publications/FRB/1920s/frb_031925.pdf", "locator": "Printed172/PDF30,introduction andcommissionreportparagraph11", "inspection": "FullPDFdownloaded,relevantpageread. Commissionexplicitly saysSouthAfricanmonetaryunit for severalyears hasbeena differentpound fromsterling; discusseslocalprices andexchanges. Confirmsseparateunitbeforefirstissuer-year conventions. Originalreport reproducedfromCape newspapers16January1925.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S799", "creator": "French Senate Finance Committee", "title": "La Zone franc: entre symboles et incompréhensions,la nécessité de clarifier et d’apaiser le débat,Report729,2020", "url": "https://www.senat.fr/rap/r19-729/r19-729_mono.html", "locator": "PartI.A.1(definition of threecurrencies),PartII.A.2(common1945currency andregionalconstruction),web lines362–365,454–463", "inspection": "Relevant full sections read. Report explicitly distinguishes two CFAcurrencies with identicalparity but separate legalagreements and restricted interconversion; separately traces history from common1945currency through regionalinstitution andunion construction. The report is authoritative parliamentaryresearch,not the original1945/1962unitstatutes. It compresses earlyissuer history; use foridentity andscopedregionaldescent,not exactissuer chronology.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S800", "creator": "Frank Cundall, Institute of Jamaica", "title": "Political and Social Disturbances in the West Indies: A Brief Account and Bibliography (1906)", "url": "https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/07/88/92/00001/AA00078892_00001.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp20–21, PDF25–26, subsection1894—British Honduras", "inspection": "Full scan downloaded; title and pp20–21 inspected. Identifies former Guatemalan dollar/sol standard since1887, replacement15October1894, exchange50new cents per sol, and adjustment of prices and wages. Cites colonial annual report; not full ordinance transcription.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S801", "creator": "United States Congress, reproducing contemporary consular and gubernatorial reports", "title": "Congressional Record31, House (1898),p3757", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1898-pt4-v31/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1898-pt4-v31-17-2.pdf", "locator": "PDF16, printed3757, British Honduras paragraph", "inspection": "Full government scan downloaded. PDF16 text inspected. Contemporary evidence gives monthly wages before and after1894 and quotes governor on wages formerly expressed in sols and property prices now expressed in replacement gold money.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S802", "creator": "Republic of Panama", "title": "Law84 of28June1904, Gaceta Oficial33 of5July1904", "url": "https://docs.panama.justia.com/federales/leyes/84-de-1904-jul-5-1904.pdf", "locator": "PDF2–3, articles1,4,6–10", "inspection": "All3scan pages available locally. Articles1,4,6–8 readable; article9 authorizes exchanging circulating currency. Article10 too faint for dependable full transcription; no general contract-conversion quotation admitted.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S803", "creator": "Ernesto J. Castillero R.", "title": "El sistema Monetario de Panamá. Parte Histórica, Revista de Economía y Estadística6(4)(1944),219–239", "url": "https://studylib.es/doc/7761005/el-sistema-monetario-de-panam%C3%A1.-parte-hist%C3%B3rica", "locator": "Printed228–232; original journal https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/3211", "inspection": "Full body inspected in public mirror; official journal PDF blocked by Anubis. Pages228–232 distinguish Isthmian silver peso from mainland forced paper peso under1887exemption, then1904balboa. Author acknowledges limited original documentation. Identity boundary remains unresolved.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S804", "creator": "B. W. Fernando, Ceylon Government Press (1939)", "title": "Ceylon Currency British Period, Chapter III", "url": "https://coins.lakdiva.org.lk/BWF/BWF_chapter_3.html", "locator": "Chapter III §§14,17,19,22 (printed pp.8–13)", "inspection": "Full chapter transcription inspected. Rupee accounts and treasury conversion inspected; original archival orders are reproduced/described by the government author, not independently opened.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S805", "creator": "John Exter (1949)", "title": "Report on Establishment of a Central Bank for Ceylon, Sessional Paper XIV", "url": "https://paperzz.com/doc/8875654/report-on-the-establishment-of-a-central-bank-for-ceylon", "locator": "Printed pp.3–5, sections 1–3", "inspection": "Report discussion inspected in full at pp.3–5. The later proposed bill is a draft and is NOT treated as enacted law.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S806", "creator": "Alexandra Diehl (2017)", "title": "The Burma Currency Board", "url": "https://sites.krieger.jhu.edu/iae/files/2017/04/Burma-Currency-Board.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.4,6,8–9; Currency and Coinage Act1946 §§10,15,25", "inspection": "Relevant full paragraphs inspected. Section10 rupee unit, section25 assumption of prior note liabilities, and actual1948–1952 accounts read through original researcher; Act1946 not independently retrieved.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S807", "creator": "UK Parliament, A. Henderson", "title": "Burma Monetary Arrangements, 17 July1946", "url": "https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1946-07-17/debates/74a2ed49-4d18-4015-9d44-4cd65fc1fb88/BurmaMonetaryArrangements", "locator": "7.14pm opening statement, 7.19pm explanatory note, 7.21pm response", "inspection": "Full debate inspected. Direct contemporary explanation of1937 INR linkage, RBI exchange, planned1947 severance; not evidence that every proposed provision was already operative.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S808", "creator": "Ding Hao, Macao Foundation / Macao Memory", "title": "A brief history of Macao currency", "url": "https://www.macaumemory.mo/specialtopic_616b98fa54104eb4912108402d7bf536", "locator": "Opening paragraph, before section 無本地貨幣", "inspection": "Full introductory account-unit passage inspected, not merely search snippet. Author explicitly connects1894 Mexican-dollar pataca accounting and later local monetary unit. Opening issue date1905 conflicts1906 actual circulation chronology; use bounded1894–1906, not precise issue date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S809", "creator": "National Institute of Korean History", "title": "Korean Cultural History8, currency reorganization and financial crisis", "url": "https://contents.history.go.kr/front/km/view.do?levelId=km_008_0050_0030_0010", "locator": "Section 백동화 정리와 화폐 금융 공황, paragraphs2–5; 1905–1909 circulation table", "inspection": "Substantive chapter text inspected including1905 contracts, January18 decrees, conversion and tax collection. Original decrees themselves not opened; no independent oldsilver-won node inferred solely from this conversion.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S810", "creator": "Bank of Russia, primary telegram reproduced on Wikisource", "title": "Telegram 131-93, 24 July 1993, withdrawal of notes dated 1961–1992", "url": "https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Телеграмма_Банка_России_от_24.07.1993_№_131", "locator": "Opening provisions; instructions paragraph 1", "inspection": "Full transcription inspected, sourced to contemporary Kommersant/Vlast publication of 26 July. Withdraws note models, retains Soviet and Russian coins, and directs businesses to credit surrendered notes to existing accounts. Describes cash issue replacement, not a distinct new account scale. Original gazette not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S811", "creator": "Dick Nauta, translating and examining Cornelis Speelman / A. Hotz", "title": "Notes on the monetary situation in Persia as recorded by a Dutch trade mission to the court of Shah Abbas II, Journal of the Oriental Numismatic Society 211 (Spring 2012)", "url": "https://www.orientalnumismaticsociety.org/archive/ONS_211.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 25–26, sections 1–3; official journal of 1651 embassy published by Hotz 1908", "inspection": "Full PDF inspected. Original-source analysis and annotated translation. Toman explicitly accounts for fees, taxes, debts and transfers, with 100 mahmudis per toman. The journal records negotiations and transactions but is not itself an accounting ledger; do not mislabel it as such.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S812", "creator": "Stephen Album, Michael L. Bates and Willem Floor", "title": "Coins and Coinage, Encyclopaedia Iranica VI/1, pp. 14–41 (1992)", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/coins-and-coinage-/", "locator": "Safavid and later sections: paragraphs beginning Nāder Shah’s successors; In 1241/1825–26", "inspection": "Full article inspected. Original numismatic research documents coins revalued against the continuing toman account after 1776; qeran introduced as 1,000-dinar denomination in 1825–26. Earlier/later local standards require scoping. Its modern rial commencement statement conflicts with already inspected 1931 legislation, so do not import that date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S813", "creator": "James Haley and Ghiath Shabsigh", "title": "Monitoring Financial Stabilization in Moldova: The Role of Monetary Policy, Institutional Factors and Statistical Anomalies, IMF PPAA/94/25 (December 1994)", "url": "https://www.imf.md/press/monpol1994.pdf", "locator": "PDF pp. 2 and 4, sections II–III", "inspection": "Full 10-page PDF inspected through web retrieval before later intermittent empty response. Contemporary original IMF study explicitly dates de facto national coupon currency to July 1993 after Russian demonetization, describes independent monetary aggregates and coupon depreciation feeding administered prices, and records 1 leu = 1,000 coupons.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S814", "creator": "President of Moldova; reproduced by Moldpres state news agency", "title": "Decree of 24 November 1993 introducing the national currency, quoted in 29 noiembrie 1993 (2021)", "url": "https://www.moldpres.md/rom/diverse/29-noiembrie-1993-in-republica-moldova-este-introdusa-valuta-nationala-leul-moldovenesc", "locator": "Quoted decree paragraphs, article text lines 124–125", "inspection": "Full body inspected. Reproduction explicitly converts cash, account balances and population deposits at 1 leu for 1,000 coupons; introduction 29 November, exchange ends 2 December 1993 at 18:00. Official original decree PDF is https://www.legis.md/cautare/downloadpdf/61825 but direct access failed; do not describe original PDF as fully inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S815", "creator": "G. A. Blowers and A. N. McLeod", "title": "Currency Unification in Libya, IMF Staff Papers 2, pp. 439–467 (1952)", "url": "https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/024/1952/002/article-A004-en.xml", "locator": "Money and Banking, Tripolitania; Supplementary Note", "inspection": "Original advisers report prepared 1951, published with 1952 update. Substantive full indexed passages inspected despite direct page 403: Italian metropolitan lira and BMA pound retired following MAL introduction 15 September 1943; ceased legal tender 30 November 1943, with low-denomination Italian pieces continuing accepted as MAL. Report explicitly discusses lira bank deposits and new Libyan pound circulation 24 March 1952.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S816", "creator": "German Reich, decree reproduced on Wikisource", "title": "Decree of 16 March 1939, No. 75/1939 Sb., establishing the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia", "url": "https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/V%C3%BDnos_o_z%C5%99%C3%ADzen%C3%AD_Protektor%C3%A1tu_%C4%8Cechy_a_Morava", "locator": "Articles 10 and 12", "inspection": "Full legal transcription inspected. Article 10 retains the koruna alongside Reichsmark and empowers official exchange rating; article 12 continues prior law subject to occupation provisions. Reproduction, not an inspected original gazette scan.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S817", "creator": "Czech National Bank", "title": "Měnová politika v období protektorátu", "url": "https://www.historie.cnb.cz/cs/menova_politika/3_menova_politika_v_obdobi_okupace/2_menova_politika_v_obdobi_protektoratu/", "locator": "Body paragraphs 1–5", "inspection": "Full central-bank history inspected. Inherited koruna remains local accounting unit; bank renamed 31 March 1939, forced rate 10 K/RM, separate external payments ended with customs integration 1 October 1940. Later claims and budgets explicitly stated in koruna. Political/monetary autonomy is not confused with account-unit survival.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S818", "creator": "Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, Ministry of Finance", "title": "Službeni list DFJ, No. 62, 21 August 1945", "url": "https://www.sistory.si/cdn/publikacije/39001-40000/39701/Uradni_list_1945-08-21_062.pdf", "locator": "Regulations citing 5 April 1945 conversion and obligation law; conversion table and blocked-account provisions, printed pp. 591 onward", "inspection": "Direct PDF failed 403. Indexed legal text inspected: 100 Serbian occupation dinars = 5 DFJ dinars; certificates, blocked accounts and withdrawals handled under April conversion and obligation law. Do not describe scan as fully inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S819", "creator": "Jugoslovenski pregled (institutional review; byline not verified)", "title": "November 1983 issue, section Zamena okupacijskih novčanica", "url": "https://sistory5.sistory.si/media/uploads/2025-05-21/0d204fe09f9098557cc9.pdf", "locator": "Printed p. 433", "inspection": "Substantive indexed page text inspected; direct PDF unavailable. Describes April 5 laws, 100 Serbian dinars = 5 DFJ dinars, and settlement of occupation-currency obligations created after 18 April 1941 at note-conversion rates from the first conversion day. Earlier Yugoslav obligations temporarily had a moratorium; do not universalize rate to prewar contracts.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S820", "creator": "Saša Ilić, National Bank of Serbia Archive", "title": "Socijalističko bankarstvo: neprekidna evolucija bankarskog sektora u Jugoslaviji (1944/45–1991/92), Anali PFB 1/2022", "url": "https://anali.rs/xml/202-/2022c/2022-1c/Anali_2022-1c-03-lat.pdf", "locator": "PDF p. 6, section 2, notes 9–10", "inspection": "Full original-research PDF inspected. Documents seven occupation currency systems, replacement during April–June 1945, and exact legal citations: Službeni list DFJ 20/1945 (withdrawal), 23/1945 (rates and obligations), 44/1945 (Croatian extension). Supports actual monetary succession, not merely a planned note issue.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S821", "creator": "Somali Republic", "title": "Decreto-legge6marzo1961,n.2,Ordinamento Monetario; Bollettino Ufficiale12marzo1961,Supplement1No3", "url": "https://arcadia.sba.uniroma3.it/bitstream/2307/6721/1/11.%20ANNO%20II.%20Mogadiscio_%2012%20Marzo%201961_%20Suppl.%20N.%201%20al%20N.%203.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp3–6,arts1,6,8–11; PDF pp2–4", "inspection": "Original Italian gazette substantive text inspected. Art10 converts obligations in somalo and East African shillings payable within the republic thirty days after entry into force; books and value indications must then use Somali shillings. Art11 gives parity. Arts8–9 preserve regional tenders temporarily and direct northern withdrawal by25June1961. Exact day of account conversion not inferred without commencement rule.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S822", "creator": "Somali Republic / Roma Tre archival edition", "title": "Law13 of23May1961,conversion of Decree-law2 of6March1961", "url": "https://arcadia.sba.uniroma3.it/handle/2307/23848", "locator": "Archive metadata and linked one-page Somali text,sole article", "inspection": "Both metadata and substantive sole article inspected. Correct ratification number13; secondary history number3 is a transcription error. This law ratifies the monetary decree; it does not itself supply additional conversion terms.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S823", "creator": "Parliament of Malta", "title": "Central Bank of Malta (Amendment No2) Act,XX of1971", "url": "https://parlament.mt/media/139113/act-no-20-of-1971-central-bank.pdf", "locator": "Section2 replacing section37; English pp6–7; Parliament bill9 explanatory text", "inspection": "Substantive bilingual act inspected. Principal unit remains Malta pound, with only subdivision converted. Covered contracts, statutory references and bank-account balances convert shilling/penny portions into decimal subdivisions. Explanatory text explicitly says principal unit remains. This firmly excludes1972 decimalization as birth of a new pound/lira identity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S824", "creator": "Ronald Findlay and Stanislaw Wellisz", "title": "The Political Economy of Poverty,Equity,and Growth:Five Small Open Economies,World Bank/OUP1993", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/141411468760509368/pdf/multi0page.pdf", "locator": "Malta chapter,printed p268,The Monetary System", "inspection": "FullPDF downloaded and extracted locally after web-size limit; relevant p268 inspected. Describes British currency until1949 local Maltese-pound issue, subsequent devaluation alongside sterling, and1967Act as independent policy foundation. No inferred contract clause beyond text; paired with Licari legal analysis and1971primary continuity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S825", "creator": "Deutsche Bundesbank", "title": "Metadata on the Exchange rate statistics,24September2025", "url": "https://www.bundesbank.de/resource/blob/710190/2df8b7d11fede7eb7ec63b1fd9ee86ec/mL/metadaten-en-data.pdf", "locator": "Samoa entry,PDF page209 (zero-based208),Legacy currency and Currency history", "inspection": "Official fullPDF substantive entry inspected. Explicitly identifies New Zealand pound as legacy currency, calling Western Samoan pound an alternative name, and gives10July1967replacement at1pound=2tala. This is affirmative identity evidence, beyond parity or issuer resemblance.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S826", "creator": "Samoa Parliament / Attorney General", "title": "Decimal Currency Act1966,No3,consolidated edition", "url": "https://www.ag.gov.ws/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Decimal-Currency-Act-1966.pdf", "locator": "Sections3–5 and13; printed pp3–6 and10", "inspection": "Substantive text inspected: section3principal tala and2tala perexisting pound; sections4–5future contracts and old references convert. Section13repeals1961Ordinance section3. Consolidated section2 appears to transpose existing/decimal definitions; operational sections used, not that apparent editorial error. Underlying1961section3not retrieved.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S827", "creator": "A. R. Ovens, British Consul at Tamsui; Department of Overseas Trade", "title": "Economic Conditions in Japan1933–1934 (1935), AnnexI: Formosa", "url": "https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/22310/GIPE-011274.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=3", "locator": "Printed p112, PDF page114, General Statistics: Monetary Unit and Rate of Exchange", "inspection": "Downloaded complete primary report, extracted text and visually inspected page114. Report explicitly states Taiwan monetary unit is the same as Japan. Local file taiwan-contemporary-report.pdf; rendered evidence taiwan-unit-page.png.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S828", "creator": "Steven Bryan", "title": "The Gold Standard at the Turn of the Twentieth Century (Columbia UP2010)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/the-gold-standard-at-the-turn-of-the-twentieth-century-rising-powers-global-money-and-the-age-of-empire-0231152523-9780231152525.html", "locator": "Chapter9, pp160–164", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected in text mirror:1898two-tier Taiwan arrangement separated Japanese gold bookkeeping for officials/trade from other silver dealings. Earlier silver accounting deserves separate scoped research; cannot simply backdate1930s common-unit evidence.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S829", "creator": "Bjarni G. Einarsson, Kristófer Gunnlaugsson, Thorvardur Tjörvi Ólafsson and Thórarinn G. Pétursson", "title": "The long history of financial boom-bust cycles in Iceland, Part I (2015); reproduced in Ólafsson, Macrofinancial Linkages and Crises in Small Open Economies (2016)", "url": "https://opinvisindi.is/server/api/core/bitstreams/60c15802-374a-4e35-909d-710722d1babc/content", "locator": "Dissertation chapter2, section2.3, printed p70; original working paper68 p10", "inspection": "Full dissertation retrieved; historical monetary-regime passage on p70 inspected. Original authors explicitly identify the exit from Denmark's monetary union and establishment of the separate Icelandic currency in1922. Original WP mirror retrieval later403; dissertation reproduces the passage.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S830", "creator": "H. A. Shannon", "title": "The Modern Colonial Sterling Exchange Standard, IMF Staff Papers2(2)(April1952),318–362", "url": "https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/024/1952/001/article-A005-en.xml", "locator": "Convertibility of Colonial Currencies, first paragraph; Appendix I, British Guiana general note(i), Trinidad and Tobago general note(i)", "inspection": "Inspected extended indexed full passages returned by web search, including named section and complete appendix paragraphs. Direct page/PDF opens returned403. Bibliography confirmed via RePEc record https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/imfstp/v2y1952i2p318-362.html. Explicitly distinguishes sterling-account adoption elsewhere from continued Spanish-dollar principal accounting in Eastern islands; traces the latter into BWI dollar. Not merely evidence of coin circulation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S831", "creator": "Association of African Central Banks", "title": "La monnaie malgache,26November2010", "url": "https://www.aacb.org/fr/book/export/html/327", "locator": "Colonial and independence sections,web lines14–19", "inspection": "Fresh full relevant history read.1925law described as firstspecificallyMalagasyfranc;1July1963existing legaltender currency takes namefrancmalgache. No newaccountunit or absorption is stated.1972inconvertibility and1973issuerchange follow without replacement of unit. This is institutionalhistory,not originallaw text.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S832", "creator": "World Bank", "title": "L’économie des Comores,Report1626a-COM,26July1977,unofficial French translation", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/755131468026981711/pdf/16260SR0FRENCH101Official0Use0Only1.pdf", "locator": "Printed24/PDF52,paragraph54;paragraph55 continues", "inspection": "Full236page PDF downloaded; complete relevantpage text read. Pre-independence monetaryagreements remained inforce; explicitlycalls circulatingunit Comorianfranc,exactequivalentofCFAfranc.IEC inherited BMC monetaryfunctions1974. This proves currencycontinuity; not merely firstnotes or peg. No exactunitbirth established.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S833", "creator": "France and Comoros", "title": "Monetary cooperation agreement23November1979,as amended29April1987", "url": "https://www.droit-afrique.com/upload/doc/comores/Comores-Accord-1979-de-cooperation-monetaire-avec-la-France.pdf", "locator": "Articles4,6,8;PDF1–2", "inspection": "Full relevanttranscribed treaty articlesread. Art4centralbank continues thirdpartyrights/obligations of IEC;art6names currencyComorianfranc;art8definition toFrenchfranc. Legaltext publishedby specialistlegalrepository,not originalgazettescan.1987amendededition means do notassume everywordoriginal1979.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S834", "creator": "Roger Chaufournier,World Bank", "title": "Memorandum to Robert S.McNamara: Guinea-Bissau,Your meeting with the Ambassador to the UN,11May1976", "url": "https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/786791391199443524-0560011976/original/WorldBankGroupArchivesFolder1771066.pdf", "locator": "Folder1771066,printed2/PDF7,paragraph5", "inspection": "Full relevant memorandum paragraphread inarchivalPDF. Escudo replaced by itsowncurrency,peso,inFebruary1976; Portugueseholdings subsequentlyfrozen. Contemporary replacement evidence reinforces1982report. Doesnot independentlydefine everyearlier colonialescudolegalboundary.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S835", "creator": "Centrale Bank van Suriname", "title": "Oprichting van de CBvS", "url": "https://servicedesk.cbvs.sr/over-cbvs/oprichting-cbvs", "locator": "Historical paragraphs: aansluiting1827–1940; monetaire autonomie1940", "inspection": "Full official page inspected. It labels1827–1940as incorporation into Netherlands monetary arrangements and1940onward monetary autonomy, explicitly describes Surinamese guilder detached from Netherlands guilder. This dates territorial unit separation; USD peg is context only. Page's1848bank liquidation appears mistyped1948; not used.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S836", "creator": "Museo Universitario de Antropología; introduction by Ramón D. Rivas", "title": "De curso legal: Historia de la moneda de El Salvador (2012)", "url": "https://repositorio.utec.edu.sv/bitstreams/c4e5fb6f-4c11-42d2-85dd-8990f4da4e93/download", "locator": "PDF5, introductory paragraph beginning En la época de la naciente República; metadata https://repositorio.utec.edu.sv/items/f665b888-bba9-4c0e-86ff-525c94feead2", "inspection": "Original university museum exhibition publication opened in full PDF. Introduction explicitly identifies inherited Spanish real accounting system in nascent Republic after independence and Central American federation.2012publication date from catalogue citation, not2025repository ingestion. Other broad historical claims not adopted.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S837", "creator": "W. S. B. Woolhouse", "title": "The Measures, Weights, & Moneys of All Nations, second edition (1859)", "url": "https://darwin-online.org.uk/converted/pdf/1859_Woodward_measures_A6421.pdf", "locator": "Printed112, PDF117, West Indies; title page PDF2", "inspection": "Full scan downloaded, title and printed112 inspected through extracted text. Explicit1842establishment of British currency and conversion of existing contracts from former local currency. OCR mangles fraction in ratio, so no exact ratio adopted.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S838", "creator": "United States General Accounting Office", "title": "B-197708,8April1980: Disposition of Valueless Foreign Currencies", "url": "https://www.gao.gov/products/b-197708-0", "locator": "Decision paragraphs beginning The Treasury Department reports and Although currently valueless; disposition at end", "inspection": "Full decision read. Treasury's evacuated Cambodian riels are treated as valueless as a medium of exchange and eligible for write-off/destruction. This is positive evidence about those old notes, not a Cambodian statute governing every domestic private debt. The combined$914.66 accounting amount covers Vietnamese and Cambodian holdings together and is not a Cambodian conversion rate.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S839", "creator": "Sheridan T. Prasso", "title": "The Riel Value of Money, AsiaPacific Issues49 (East-West Center,2001)", "url": "https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/28638/api049.pdf", "locator": "Printed p6, Aftermath of the Khmer Rouge; p5 nominal sterling account passage is held separately", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected. Currency was reissued under the riel name inMarch1980; account describes displacement of Thai and Vietnamese currencies in circulation, not redemption of pre1975 riel obligations.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S840", "creator": "William F. Spalding (1920)", "title": "Eastern Exchange, Currency and Finance", "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Eastern_exchange,_currency_and_finance_(IA_cu31924014000743).pdf", "locator": "Chapter XI printed pp.134–142 (PDF155–163)", "inspection": "Relevant full passages inspected: commercial dollar accounts versus government rupees;1890 Mexican standard;1903–1906 replacement;1916/1918 local dollar debt. Early colonial storytelling is not used.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S841", "creator": "Central Peoples Government / Peoples Daily", "title": "Government order20March1951, published1April1951 p.1", "url": "https://cn.govopendata.com/renminribao/1951/04/01/1/", "locator": "First article articles1–3 and following PBC implementation notice", "inspection": "Full original order transcription inspected, including prices/accounts/contracts and old debts,9.5:1 conversion, effective1April. Reproduction on third-party newspaper archive; newspaper page image not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S842", "creator": "Heilongjiang Provincial History and Gazetteer Research Office", "title": "Durbed/Taikang local gazetteer, currency section", "url": "https://www.hljszw.org.cn/home/book/info/get_id/327252.html", "locator": "Currency section: 伪国币 paragraph; 东北券 paragraph", "inspection": "Full local history paragraphs inspected. Contains an obvious unrelated typo Kangde3=1926; use1946 conversion paragraph only. Geographic scope local, not every Manchurian monetary regime.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S843", "creator": "Bank of Korea Digital Archives", "title": "Brief history of the former Bank of Korea", "url": "https://archives.bok.or.kr/content/guide/get/861", "locator": "Paragraphs on1905 treasury role,1909 capitalization and inheritance of deposits/loans", "inspection": "Full main history inspected. Deposits/loans/claims/liabilities inherited from Daiichi, then institution renamed Chosen1911. Bank identity does not create another currency node.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S844", "creator": "George Trumbull Ladd (1908)", "title": "In Korea with Marquis Ito", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/73071/pg73071-images.html", "locator": "Chapter XIII pp.302,315–320,322–325;1906 financial adviser report reproduced", "inspection": "Inspected tax, treasury,1905 conversion,1906 contract and1907 budget passages. Contemporary colonial apologist; no racial/political evaluations adopted. Documentary financial passages used with independent Korean institutional histories.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S845", "creator": "Dong Zhikai (2022), CASS Institute of Economics", "title": "How Chen Yun maintained RMB monetary sovereignty; original Ningbo Party School Journal2022/2", "url": "https://m.hswh.org.cn/wzzx/llyd/jj/2022-05-21/75514.html", "locator": "Section III, especially paragraphs3–5; citations3–8", "inspection": "Full Tibet section and bibliography inspected. Original scholarly documentary research, republished on advocacy site. July1959 wages/pricing and August redemption distinguished; metal coins bought by bullion value. Political characterizations not adopted.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S846", "creator": "Shandong provincial gazetteer, Zhifu district history", "title": "Fabi and gold-yuan section", "url": "https://shandong-chorography.org/database/c61/section/1/article/499/", "locator": "Section2 opening paragraph and subsequent redemption/debt paragraph", "inspection": "Full section inspected. CGU note redemption150000:1 goldyuan and local realization; does not identify final CGU customs assessment-account date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S847", "creator": "A. Sreedhara Menon", "title": "A Survey of Kerala History", "url": "https://pdfcoffee.com/survey-of-kerala-history-pdf-free.html", "locator": "Opening sources chapter, Coins subsection final paragraph", "inspection": "Full coin subsection inspected in book transcription. Only says Travancore coins ceased legal tender April1950; no debt or account conversion, so cannot claim account ending alone.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S848", "creator": "George Hall, Secretary of State for the Colonies, UK House of Commons", "title": "West Indies (Decimal Currency),5June1946, Hansard volume423 columns1994–1995", "url": "https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1946/jun/05/west-indies-decimal-currency", "locator": "Question36, first ministerial answer, lines12–15", "inspection": "Full primary parliamentary answer inspected. Hall identifies May1946conference participants including Barbados and expressly describes the chief unit in the proposed uniform decimal arrangement as the existing British West Indian dollar. This is evidence of principal-unit continuity, beyond common parity or mere note takeover. At that date recommendations were still under consideration; do not date implementation to1946.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S849", "creator": "State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee; reproduced in Foreign Relations of the United States", "title": "SWNCC176/8, Basic Initial Directive for Civil Affairs in US-Occupied Korea, approved13 October1945, transmitted17 October1945", "url": "https://db.history.go.kr/item/compareViewer.do?levelId=frus_001_0010_0430", "locator": "Part III §§31–35,41; editorial note1; geographic scope §1b", "inspection": "Inspected English full-text financial sections and editorial dating/scope. The directive is for US-occupied Korea. It retains Chosen/A-yen at par, excludes BOJ/Taiwan notes and orders their one-for-one exchange; establishes local payroll/accounting conversion and authorizes credits in Korean legal currency. This is a normative directive, not itself evidence of every implementation date. The published document includes later amendments elsewhere; no later amendment is indicated for §§32–35.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S850", "creator": "National Institute of Korean History", "title": "Korean Cultural History8: Bank of Chosen notes and American military currency", "url": "https://contents.history.go.kr/front/km/view.do?levelId=km_008_0070_0010_0010", "locator": "조선은행권과 미국 군표: opening paragraph, Proclamation3 transcription, final paragraphs on Laws21,57,95", "inspection": "Inspected substantive chapter text after navigation, including reproduced Proclamation3 and implementation account. Existing Korean ordinary yen and A-yen settle public/private obligations at face value; Chosen law continued November1945. BOJ/Taiwan notes recalled beginning February21,1946; A-yen withdrawn July1,1946. These dates describe instruments, not creation of separate additional unit nodes.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S851", "creator": "Jieun Park (2017)", "title": "The Bank of Chosen", "url": "https://sites.krieger.jhu.edu/iae/files/2017/12/Bank-of-Chosen_Jieun-Park.pdf", "locator": "PDF pp.3,20–21 (printed pp.2,19–20): currency identity, September1945 balance sheet, postwar emergency loans", "inspection": "Inspected PDF text pp.3,20–21. Yen was equal to Japanese yen and often treated as the same currency before1945. September1945 balance sheet records deposits and loans in yen; occupation authorities ordered emergency lending in yen. Author reports continued postwar banking and budget financing. Introductory date/name simplifications are not adopted as precise currency founding dates; balance-sheet and continuity evidence only.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S852", "creator": "Peruvian Republic; contemporary translation transmitted by Richard R. Neill", "title": "Law of 14 December 1901, in FRUS 1902, document 824", "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1902/d824", "locator": "Article 1; article 3; transitory article 3; promulgation", "inspection": "Full law translation and accompanying diplomatic letter inspected on the official US State Department history site. Article1 establishes the libra principal unit; article3 rates existing fractional soles; transitional article3 explicitly requires old sol obligations to be settled in pounds after two years. Coin fineness and British coin legal tender are context, not parents.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S853", "creator": "Banco Central de Reserva del Perú", "title": "Historia del Banco Central y la Política Monetaria de Perú, tomo I (2022)", "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Publicaciones/libros/2022/historia-del-banco-central-tomo-1.pdf", "locator": "Printed p15, discussion of 1863 unit, 1901 law and footnotes7–10", "inspection": "Complete relevant indexed p15 passage and footnotes read. The cited law defines the1863sol; subsequent1901 principal-unit adoption and fractional treatment are explicit. Full book was not independently re-read.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S854", "creator": "Maria da Conceição Neto", "title": "In Town and Out of Town: A Social History of Huambo (Angola),1902–1961, SOAS PhD,2012", "url": "https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/13822/1/Neto_3375.pdf", "locator": "Printed8, glossary, Angolar entry", "inspection": "Complete relevant indexed glossary sentence inspected; full PDF retrieval failed. Dates practical angolar use August1928–December1958 and says it then became escudo again.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S855", "creator": "Congo Free State", "title": "Decree27July1887, Système monétaire", "url": "https://www.kaowarsom.be/documents/BOC/BOEIC1887.pdf", "locator": "Printed118–122; article1", "inspection": "Downloaded official bulletin scan; extracted and read PDF114–117, including complete article1. Constitutes Congo franc account unit,100centimes; article2 separately specifies payment coins.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S856", "creator": "Romain Veyrune", "title": "Monnaie et convertibilité: trois expériences historiques, CERDI E2002.16, November2002", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4999579_Monnaie_et_convertibilite_trois_experiences_historiques", "locator": "Printed10–11, Le compte d’opération", "inspection": "Author-uploaded full text read at printed10–11. Distinguishes local Algerian and French francs in Treasury transfers and records1878Algerian-franc balances.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S857", "creator": "French parliamentary proceedings in Journal des débats; transcription collected by Entreprises coloniales", "title": "Institution d’une banque en Algérie, July–August1851", "url": "https://entreprises-coloniales.fr/afrique-du-nord/Banque_de_l_Algerie.pdf", "locator": "PDF1–8;24July exposition;5August proceedings arts1–7", "inspection": "Downloaded transcription read PDF1–8. Local bank in pre-existing franc finance: capital,state loan,notes,current accounts. Original newspaper scan not inspected. Does not precisely date separation from French franc.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S858", "creator": "F. Tomás Dueñas and Manuel B. Chacón; Consejo Monetario Centroamericano", "title": "La moneda en Centroamérica: de la colonia a los Estados independientes, in50Aniversario (2014),207–223", "url": "https://www.secmca.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/50ANIVERSARIO.pdf", "locator": "Printed214,216–218,220–223", "inspection": "Full224page PDF downloaded. ChapterIII title and printed214,216–223read. Explicitly states late-colonial monetary system formed basis of independent Central American systems, then individually traces Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. This is broader institutional continuity evidence, not an invented common parent solely from matching coin weights.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S859", "creator": "Banco Central de Nicaragua", "title": "Reseña Histórica de la Moneda Nacional", "url": "https://www.bcn.gob.ni/resena-historica-de-la-moneda-nacional", "locator": "Historical paragraphs2–5, lines90–93", "inspection": "Full official historical body inspected. Explicitly identifies pre-national-coin peso unit of account for legally rated foreign currency, preceding1878decimal coins and1879Treasury notes.1878must not be treated as birth of peso accounting.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S860", "creator": "Banco de Guatemala", "title": "Historic Review of Guatemala Currency", "url": "https://www.banguat.gob.gt/page/historic-review-guatemala-currency", "locator": "Historical paragraphs on Spanish system, federation, Carrera peso; lines265–268", "inspection": "Full official body inspected. Describes Spanish structure, federation and later national peso; decimal and binary systems coexisted. Read jointly with CMCA's explicit inherited-system statement.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S861", "creator": "Museo Banco Atlántida", "title": "Numismática: Formación del Estado de Honduras, El Peso", "url": "https://museobancoatlantida.com/la-coleccion-categorias/numismatica", "locator": "El Peso paragraph, lines86–89; historical real sections", "inspection": "Full museum historical body inspected. Specifies1879Decree46changed principal unit from real to peso; describes earlier federal and local real sequence. Do not confuse this with a new note issuer.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S862", "creator": "Lorena Rosero M.; Museo de la Moneda, Banco Central del Ecuador", "title": "La adopción del sistema decimal francés", "url": "https://museodelamoneda.bce.fin.ec/index.php/aplicaciones/item/261-la-adopci%C3%B3n-del-sistema-decimal-franc%C3%A9s.html", "locator": "1884law and transition paragraphs, lines37–45; original legislative archive55.3.1", "inspection": "Full curator article inspected. Quotes1884legislation, states new sucre ended inherited Spanish-peso octal system. Relevant archive locator supplied. This supports ancestry; exact national peso boundary before1884is not separately established.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S863", "creator": "Banco de Reserva del Perú", "title": "Memoria1929, issued1930", "url": "https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Publicaciones/Memoria/Memoria-BCRP-1929.pdf", "locator": "Printed6, paragraph beginning Por último, la ley N°.6746", "inspection": "Full relevant paragraph inspected through extended indexed extraction. It explicitly reports conversion of obligations10soles oro per old libra. Direct website and local download deliver access placeholder, not actual report; preserve that inspection limitation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S864", "creator": "Vũ Quốc Thúc", "title": "The Birth of Central Banking,1955–1956, in The Republic of Vietnam1955–1975 (2019)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/the-republic-of-vietnam-19551975-vietnamese-perspectives-on-nation-building-9781501745140.html", "locator": "Chapter2, printed pp26–29,33", "inspection": "Inspected chapter2 relevant full-text passages. Participant in1954 sovereignty conference and first central-bank governor describes division of common-currency balance sheet/debts, honoring existing withdrawal commitments, and replacement of colonial piastres by Vietnamese dong. Retrospective participant evidence, not scanned1954 treaty. Precise exchange ratio not taken from this source.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S865", "creator": "World Bank", "title": "Viet Nam economic report (1977)", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/437531468132897917/pdf/multi-page.pdf", "locator": "printed p45, paragraphs4.19–4.20 (PDFp65)", "inspection": "Inspected PDF text paragraphs4.19–4.20. September1975 southern conversion500piastres:1dong; subsequent north/south remained separate currencies and their interregional transactions were controlled. This supports southern rescaling continuation, not automatic1975union with northern unit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S866", "creator": "Wang Mingqian 王明前", "title": "晋冀鲁豫抗日根据地的货币战争, 党的文献; reproduced2022", "url": "https://m.krzzjn.com/show-1232-126750.html", "locator": "确立边区本位币的斗争, subsections(一),(三); cites archival collection vol2 pp711,719", "inspection": "Inspected full-text sections(一),(三), including archival quotations. February1941 order requires all local trade in Jinan unit instead of fabi/silver; September1942 requires dealings and public receipts/payments in Jinan, and conversion of fabi before use. Collection volumes themselves not separately inspected. February1941 and September1942 are firm quoted policy anchors;1939 founding is not the date of demonstrated compulsory replacement.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S867", "creator": "Heilongjiang provincial historical records office", "title": "Gazetteer: Section2, Guangxin Company currency", "url": "https://www.hljszw.org.cn/home/book/info/get_id/317528.html", "locator": "哈大洋票 subsection; tax acceptance, multi-issuer local reckoning and1.25:1 redemption", "inspection": "Inspected full substantive section. Harbin national-currency notes accepted for three-province taxes; later Guangxin issue, regional circulation and1.25old:1Manchukuo exchange. Final paragraph chronology contains an apparent error: after1929 it says following year while naming Manchukuo. Do not adopt that date; use Mitter1932 reform and bounded1932–35 replacement. Museum note designs are not the identity basis.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S868", "creator": "Rana Mitter", "title": "The Manchurian Myth: Nationalism, Resistance, and Collaboration in Modern China (2000)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/the-manchurian-myth-nationalism-resistance-and-collaboration-in-modern-china-9780520923881.html", "locator": "printed pp59–61,121: yuan reserves, regional accounting systems,1932 consolidation", "inspection": "Inspected printed pp59–61 and121 in fulltext: regional dollar systems, YuanShikai silver backing, Harbin independent quoted value, new Manchukuo unit and fixed-rate replacement1932. Account/regional-unit evidence synthesized with fiscal Gazetteer. Does not resolve every provincial predecessor.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S869", "creator": "Charles A.Conant", "title": "A History of Modern Banks of Issue (1915)", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/publications/books/conant_1915.pdf", "locator": "printed pp607–608 (PDFpp618–619)", "inspection": "Downloaded PDF and inspected text printed pp606–608 (PDF617–619). Mexican dollars legal tender under April10,1862 decree; failed franc introductions1864,1878; piastre adopted as unit, local fractions and1885piastre coinage; later1895coin changes. Not merely similar coin weight.1862dates predecessor local use, not creation of Indochinese identity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S870", "creator": "Christopher Goscha / UQAM", "title": "Historical Dictionary of the Indochina War: Currency,French Indochina", "url": "https://indochine.uqam.ca/vi/t-in-chin-tranh/333-currency-french-indochina.html", "locator": "first two paragraphs", "inspection": "Inspected first two paragraphs. Colonial common piastre develops with1885legal tender/1887union and Mexican-dollar parity;1895silver-content change. Parity alone insufficient; combined with Conant local unit adoption. UQAM wording governor-general1885 is not used to identify a specific office/decree author.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S871", "creator": "Hungarian legislature", "title": "Act XXXV of 1925 on the pengő standard", "url": "https://net.jogtar.hu/ezer-ev-torveny?docid=92500035.TV", "locator": "§§1,17–24; promulgated 21 November1925, accounting effective 1 January1927", "inspection": "Full substantive Hungarian statute inspected. §1 replaces korona standard with pengő accounting unit. §17 mandatory accounts change on1 January1927 at12500:1. §§18–19 public and commercial books; §20 statutory amounts; §24 all obligations payable in korona discharged in pengő at that ratio. Gold-clause and treaty exceptions retained in §§25–26. No reliance on coin weights.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S872", "creator": "ICTY; witness Žarko Primorac", "title": "Prlić et al. trial transcript, 25 June2008", "url": "https://www.icty.org/x/cases/prlic/trans/en/080625IT.htm", "locator": "pp29894–29895,29911–29913; exhibits1D01339 and1D01620", "inspection": "Substantive court testimony inspected. Former finance minister identifies July2 decree establishing dinar unit and August13 implementation decision. Article3 revalues preceding National Bank of Yugoslavia money10:1; judge asks whether1000 old dinars become100 Bosnian dinars, witness confirms. Witness confirms previous circulation was Yugoslav money. Territorial implementation incomplete during war; avoid nationwide exclusive-circulation assertion and avoid applying10:1 to every Yugoslav scale.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S873", "creator": "Polish legislature", "title": "Law of20 November1919 on currency in the former Prussian district, item492", "url": "https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Strona:Ustawa_o_walucie_w_obrębie_byłej_dzielnicy_pruskiej.pdf", "locator": "authenticated primary-law transcription, arts1–3,7", "inspection": "Primary-law text inspected in authenticated Wikisource transcription. Art1 Polish mark becomes sole legal tender replacing German mark; art2 all German-mark obligations paid nominally equal Polish marks; art3 bars further German-mark obligations. Art7 timing follows promulgation/control. Official ELI1919/492 and ELI1920/216 text endpoints failed, so no claim to have inspected them.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S874", "creator": "Kristīne Ducmane", "title": "Un arī latviešiem radās sava nauda (17 March2000)", "url": "https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/2973", "locator": "paragraphs beginning Beidzot1920.gada18.marta; Tikai sākot; Lai paātrinātu", "inspection": "Original numismatic historian narrative inspected in official gazette. March18 law establishes sole Latvian payment unit; October1920 enforcement noted; Treasury instructed to exchange tsar rubles at0.50 Latvian ruble per tsar ruble. Exact Treasury-order date not stated in passage: use1920 narrative year and mark date scope, not invented day. This is later replacement/absorption of circulating Russian money, not proof that1919 foundation arose from ruble ancestry. Initial1919 parity explicitly not enough alone.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S875", "creator": "Estonian Provisional Government; transcription collected by Pekka Linnainen", "title": "Ajutise Walitsuse poolt2.mail1919.a.wastuwõetud määrus wäljamaa rahade asjus", "url": "https://estofennia.eu/viron-markka-ja-kruunu/", "locator": "section Säännökset aikajärjestyksessä, item19, §§1–3,6; Riigi Teataja21 May1919", "inspection": "Substantive Estonian primary-law transcription inspected within research article. §3 contracts/goods offered only in Estonian marks and all claims denominated in marks fulfilled in same money. §6 amends occupation regulation by substituting Estonian marks for German and eastern marks. DIGAR original issue landing page opened (https://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=AKriigiteataja19190521.2.6); issue PDF403, so original scan was NOT inspected. Source is transcription, not independent facsimile verification.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S876", "creator": "German military administration of the Baltic lands", "title": "Verordnung über die Zahlungsmittel,15 September1918, no394", "url": "https://estofennia.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Verordnung-uber-die-Zahlungsmittel-15-09-1918.jpg", "locator": "Verordnungsblatt für die baltischen Lande no35,11 October1918, pp367–368, §§1–5,11", "inspection": "Downloaded complete two-page scan and visually read German Fraktur §§1–5,11. §1 German money compulsory, Ost loan notes equivalent redeemable in Reichsmark; §2 contracts demanding only Mark or only Ost loan notes are void; §3 inter-vivos transactions and prices only in Markwährung. §§4–5 Russian-ruble claims converted into mark currency, with dates, claim classes and exceptions. This affirmatively establishes common unit despite different instruments, not merely parity. Scan p367/368 header and signature15 September1918 visible.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S877", "creator": "Palestine Currency Order 1927; reproduced by Howard M. Berlin", "title": "The Palestine Currency Board: Its History and Currency (EconSciences, 2025), Appendix C", "url": "https://econsciences.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/978-625-7501-25-5.pdf", "locator": "Appendix C, printed pp. 84–87, PDF pp. 94–97; Order of 7 February 1927, sections 1, 4, 7, 9", "inspection": "Full PDF and substantive primary-law transcription inspected. Section 1 defines the Palestine pound and default monetary-contract standard. Section 4 permits payment of Egyptian-pound obligations in Palestine pounds at 1 Palestine pound = 0.975 Egyptian pound, covering obligations incurred before and within six months after commencement. Section 7 replaces references in existing Orders in Council. Section 9 excludes territory east of the Jordan/Dead Sea from this Order. This is a reproduced primary text, not inspection of an original gazette image.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S878", "creator": "Government of Israel; English translations reproduced by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System", "title": "New Currency System in Israel, Federal Reserve Bulletin, December 1948", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/federal-reserve-bulletin-62/december-1948-21168/fulltext", "locator": "Printed pp. 1464–1469; Currency Ordinance 1948 sections 1–4; Bank Notes Ordinance 1948 sections 7 and 13", "inspection": "Full FRASER HTML inspected at reproduced laws. Currency Ordinance section 2 substitutes the Israel pound for past and future written, oral and implied Palestine-pound references, unless expressly excluded. Bank Notes Ordinance section 7 provides exchange for the same amount of Palestine pounds, while section 13 supplies commencement after midnight on 17 August 1948. Currency Ordinance section 4 permits old notes until 15 September. English translation reproduced contemporaneously, not the original Hebrew gazette.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S879", "creator": "Adhemar Byl; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development", "title": "The Economy of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea: Recent Evolution and Prospects, Report AW-37a, 27 November 1972", "url": "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/238971468027843783/pdf/AW37000Equator00prospects000Spanish.pdf", "locator": "III. Money and Banking, printed p. 8 onward, paragraphs 24–30; exchange-rate table near front, PDF p. 1", "inspection": "Full primary mission report inspected. Despite URL filename saying Spanish, retrieved report is English. Paragraphs 24–25 explicitly identify the pre-1969 Spanish monetary area and Spanish peseta, followed by the national peseta and sole legal-tender issue. Paragraphs 27–30 and financial tables document deposits, credit and public accounts in the local peseta. Front exchange table gives equality with the Spanish peseta. These are actual monetary accounts, not only note names.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S880", "creator": "Damian Ondo Mane Nchama; Bank of Central African States", "title": "The Bank of Central African States (BEAC): How the Regional Central Banks Have Evolved and What Does the Future Hold?, Lettre de la Recherche No. 15", "url": "https://www.beac.int/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Lettre-de-la-recherche-n-15_VF.pdf", "locator": "Article printed pp. 18–21; footnote 3, printed p. 19 / PDF p. 18", "inspection": "Full BEAC research newsletter inspected. Footnote 3 explicitly calls the 1975 change from peseta to ekwele a renaming and reports replacement by CFA francs in 1985 at one CFA franc to four bipkwele. Narrow renaming and conversion claims used. Other historical passages contain date errors; the source's January 1 narrative is not used to override an existing January 2 accession/introduction date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S881", "creator": "Aristotel Pano", "title": "The Albanian Gold Standard1912–1938, in Monetary Policy in Albania: From the Past to the Present, Bank of Albania conference26October2012", "url": "https://www.bankofalbania.org/rc/doc/Monetary_policy_in_Albania_from_the_past_to_the_present_6899_2_7457.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp49–53, especially pp49–51 on inherited gold-franc accounting and p53 on1923 law", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected. Financial data and monetary unit before1925 are gold francs. Government1921 exchange regulations and1923 municipal-note legislation denominating fines demonstrate local account use. Printed page numbers are PDF zero-based index plus1.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S882", "creator": "Kelmend Rexha and Elsida Orhan, Banka e Shqipërisë", "title": "Albania, OeNB Workshops13/2008, pp410–411", "url": "https://www.oenb.at/dam/jcr%3A07e780b6-1f0f-4071-867b-37a4ccb08678/albania_tcm16-80906.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp410–411", "inspection": "Entire three-page file read.1925 approval of gold franc as official unit and LMU metal content documented; no identified foreign account-balance predecessor or universal conversion law.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S883", "creator": "Kalina Dimitrova and Martin Ivanov", "title": "Bulgaria: From1879to1947, South-Eastern European Monetary History Network historical database chapter", "url": "https://bnb.bg/bnbweb/groups/public/documents/bnb_publication/pub_np_seemhn_02_06_en.pdf", "locator": "Chapter pp1–3, especially p1 and chronology p2", "inspection": "Full first three pages read.1880 monetary legislation creates lev legal tender; law also denominates specified government revenue in gold leva.1881 is first minting, not first legal unit. Article17 rates foreign coins rather than making all their currencies ancestors.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S884", "creator": "United States Foreign Claims Settlement Commission", "title": "Claims Against Bulgaria,Hungary,and Rumania", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/pages/attachments/2014/06/25/claims_against_bulgaria_hungary_and_rumania.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp234–235, Devaluation—Monetary reform: Bulgaria", "inspection": "PDF downloaded as bulgaria-claims.pdf, full relevant extracted pages read.1952 Decree405 converts cash100:1, specified salaries,taxes,debts and contractual obligations100:4; savings have category scales.1953 rules address private debts. No universal100:1ratio asserted.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S885", "creator": "United States Foreign Claims Settlement Commission", "title": "Constantina Georgeoff, ClaimBUL-2-006, DecisionBUL-2-14, proposed16December1970", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/pages/attachments/2014/08/07/bul-2-006.pdf", "locator": "pp2–4", "inspection": "Entire four-page decision read. Actual1919gold-lev insurance contract,1946gold-clause annulment and1952old/new-lev revaluation considered. Supports obligation continuity across changing legal valuation; does not prove all policies remained enforceable.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S886", "creator": "Gérard Trausch", "title": "Une autre approche de l’histoire économique du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, Institut Grand-Ducal, ActesXXVII,LivreIV,2024", "url": "https://igd-smp.lu/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Section-des-Sciences-Morales-et-Politiques-ACTES-XXVII-livre-4.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp91–94, section5.5.1.2 Monnaie et Zollverein", "inspection": "PDF downloaded as lux-history.pdf; full relevant pages inspected.1848law changes public acts,budget,taxes from florin to franc effective1January1849 at47.25florin cents/franc. Author explicitly distinguishes Luxembourg franc debts from foreign settlement instruments; earlier Dutch/French/Belgian account regimes discussed. Original law facsimile not retrieved.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S887", "creator": "René Link", "title": "L’évolution du concept de Banque centrale au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, in Émergence d’une banque centrale au Luxembourg1998–2008, BCL2008", "url": "https://www.bcl.lu/fr/publications/autres_publications/brochure_2008.pdf", "locator": "Section1929: La loi de stabilisation du franc; earlier discussion of franc as unit of account", "inspection": "PDF downloaded as lux-bcl.pdf; relevant complete paragraphs read.19December1929law described as organic national-currency legislation preserving franc while stabilizing its value, not a newly named unit. French-franc reckoning persistence also discussed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S888", "creator": "French provisional government; reproduced by BCEAO", "title": "Decree of 25 December 1945, effective 26 December, in Histoire de l’Union monétaire ouest-africaine, tome I, Des origines à 1958", "url": "https://www.bceao.int/sites/default/files/inline-files/Tome-I_Histoire_de_l-UMOA.pdf", "locator": "Printed/PDF458, box3.7, article1; contextual account discussion pp457–459; 1950law p474 art1", "inspection": "Downloaded 556-page BCEAO volume; extracted/read pp456–460,472,474. Article1 lists territories including Madagascar and Somalis, calls their currencies a group. P457 discusses territorial denomination of existing debts. P474 reproduces1950law covering Madagascar and Comoros. No originalgazette visual inspection claimed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S889", "creator": "Louis Molet", "title": "Les monnaies à Madagascar, Cahiers de l’ISEA, série V no4", "url": "https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_5/b_fdi_16-17/22968.pdf", "locator": "Printed42–43 / PDF36–37, 1925 banking change and 1945parity; printed41 / PDF35 on payments", "inspection": "Full PDF accessible; read targeted printed41–43. Molet expressly says1925banklaw did not alter total monetary union with France; localnotes replaced Frenchbanknotes by1928. He records1945differentiation of Malagasy/metropolitan franc values.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S890", "creator": "International Monetary Fund", "title": "The CFA Franc System, IMF Staff Papers10(3),1963", "url": "https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/024/1963/003/article-A001-en.xml", "locator": "Opening classification numbered1–6; Money and Banking/Central Banking; Institut d’Emission Malgache subsection; footnote on1July1963", "inspection": "Relevant full indexed passages inspected in search results, including six-item list and IEM transition paragraphs. Direct HTML/PDF retrieval blocked403. Six territorial legal-tender currencies explicitly distinguished, not inferred solely from issuers.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S891", "creator": "Republic of Madagascar", "title": "Ordonnance73-025 du12juin1973 portant création de la Banque Centrale de la République Malgache", "url": "https://textes.lexxika.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Ordonnance-73-025-12-Juin-1973-Portant-creation-de-la-Banque-Centrale-de-la-Republique-Malgache.pdf", "locator": "PDF16 arts31–33; PDF28 arts92–93; PDF29 promulgation", "inspection": "Read parsed29-page CNLégis transcription mirrored at Lexxika. Arts31–33 define francmalgache/100centimes, national parity authority and territorial tender. Arts92–93 retain transition arrangements and possible IEM regulatory continuity. This is not evidence of a new principal denomination in1973.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S892", "creator": "French Senate", "title": "Report260,1959–1960, monetary cooperation agreements with Malagasy Republic", "url": "https://www.senat.fr/rap/1959-1960/i1959_1960_0260.pdf", "locator": "Printed9/PDF8, IV.A.1", "inspection": "Read13-page Senate PDF, targeted printed9. Existing unit/parity/operations-account continuity preserved during planned national institution transition. Intention is not proof of a new unit in1960.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S893", "creator": "Falkland Islands Currency Ordinance 1987", "title": "Falkland Islands Currency Ordinance 1987, consolidated 24 July 2025", "url": "https://legislation.gov.fk/download/pdf/4b2fecd6-d7d8-4406-ad08-00a53100b8b8/a24bbb7e-8d1f-4530-95e3-28b83bf2b575/fiord-1987-14_2025-07-24.pdf", "locator": "ss 1 commencement note,3,4,8,12,15; PDF pp 3–7", "inspection": "Full statute inspected. Local unit and obligations explicit. Commencement note limits nominal 1987 start: relevant coinage provisions postponed to 31 January 1990; do not infer 1899 unit boundary from note issue.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S894", "creator": "Reserve Bank of India Act 1934", "title": "Reserve Bank of India Act 1934,s 28 A inserted 1959; primary legal text in mirror", "url": "https://www.advocatekhoj.com/library/bareacts/reservebankofindia/28a.php", "locator": "s 28 A(1)–(7)", "inspection": "All seven subsections inspected. Authorizes special banknotes denominated in rupees for external circulation, changes legal-tender and redemption geography, does not create differently denominated unit. Official 1959 PDF retrieval failed; mirror is explicitly identified.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 27 historical-currency sweep" }, { "source_id": "S895", "creator": "Bank of China / China Finance magazine", "title": "民族金融的旗帜——中国银行在1912-1949 (12 March 2012)", "url": "https://www.boc.cn/aboutboc/ab8/201203/t20120312_1737982.html", "locator": "在辛亥革命中诞生; paragraph beginning 中国银行成立后; item 四是代销公债", "inspection": "Inspected institutional historical article, particularly its founding section. It reports a1912 military public loan of100million yuan sold through BOC. This is published institutional history, not inspection of surviving bond certificates or subscriptions ledger.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S896", "creator": "Republic of China government; translation transmitted by Paul S. Reinsch", "title": "National Currency Law and enforcement regulations, promulgated 7 February 1914; FRUS 1914 document63", "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914/d63", "locator": "Enclosure: Law art2; Regulations arts2,6,8,11", "inspection": "Read final promulgated text, not superseded draft. Articles6/8 regulate public receipts/expenditure and private deeds/contracts/debts. Article11 reserves regional enforcement dates to further orders; hence legal recognition only, not proof universal implementation in1914.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S897", "creator": "Chris Baker and Pasuk Phongpaichit", "title": "The Arithmetic of Life in Pre-modern Siam: Ranking and Monetary Value in the Penal System (2023)", "url": "https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tls/article/download/261959/174241", "locator": "Thai Legal Studies3(1), pp70–74, Table1 and note8; PDF2–6", "inspection": "Downloaded full15-page original research PDF and inspected text. Authors translate1805 compiled law; Table1 separates original prices from two modern baht-conversion columns. Used original baht entries, not modern conversion columns. P71 cautions dates of older legal strata are corrupted; proposed1573 origin date remains tentative.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S898", "creator": "C. U. Aitchison, ed.; Government of India", "title": "A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, volXIV (1929), Siam NoII Commercial Treaty1827", "url": "https://dl.tufts.edu/downloads/f7623q75r?filename=q811kw83k.pdf", "locator": "Printed113–115, art1 and ratification17January1827; PDF123–125; compare printed125/PDF135", "inspection": "Downloaded256-page official treaty collection PDF; inspected Siam commercial treaty, duties and ratification pages.1827 is ratification year;1856 agreement repeats old1700-tical measurement charge. No claim that treaty created tical.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S899", "creator": "Bank of Japan Currency Museum", "title": "古文書 3金・銀・銭 3甲州・甲州金: collection catalogue", "url": "https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/research/komonjo/001003/003/", "locator": "Entries3-3-B3-1/1,3-3-B3-2/1,3-3-B4-1/1", "inspection": "Read collection listing and opened1609 receipt item page; no transcription on item page. Receipt denomination not independently read from manuscript image. Catalogue alone insufficient for new exact ryo account observation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S900", "creator": "Lotika Varadarajan", "title": "Glimpses of Seventeenth Century Currency and Mensuration in Siam (1995)", "url": "https://thesiamsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/1995/03/JSS_083_0k_Varadarajan_17thCenturyCurrencyAndMensurationInSiam.pdf", "locator": "Journal of the Siam Society83, pp202–203", "inspection": "Downloaded and read article.1355 genealogy is broad metrology;1616 comparison of bat/chang with Indian pagodas is exchange-equivalence evidence. Neither supplies an independently dated obligation suitable for earlier baht account anchor.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S901", "creator": "Ivan III; translated by H. W. Dewey, Bucknell University", "title": "The Sudebnik (1497)", "url": "https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/sudebnik.html", "locator": "Preamble; articles 3–6, 15–16, 28–30", "inspection": "Full primary-text translation inspected. Article 30 expressly distinguishes Moscow rubles; fees and amounts in litigation are account obligations, not coin weights. No original manuscript inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S902", "creator": "Artem V. Efimov", "title": "Peter the Great’s Monetary Reform and Money Supply in Russia in 1698–1711, HSE WP BRP 175/HUM/2019", "url": "https://www.hse.ru/data/2019/03/19/1186861629/175HUM2019.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp 3–8 and 12; archival references RGADA f 396 op 3 and related funds; PSZ IV no 1855 p 168", "inspection": "Full original-research PDF inspected. Author identifies the 1530 s silver-ruble account system, existing by Peter’s reign, and distinguishes old/new money in surviving mint accounts. Primary archival documents themselves not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S903", "creator": "Bank of Russia Museum", "title": "Первые леди — section 3, Женщина-реформатор", "url": "https://museum.cbr.ru/articles/pervye-ledi/", "locator": "Section 3, paragraphs on 1535 reform and ruble of 100 kopecks", "inspection": "Full relevant official museum text inspected; confirms the 1535–1538 standardization and account denomination. Institutional synthesis, not original decree.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S904", "creator": "Nicholas I; text quoted in A. N. Bayura", "title": "Manifesto of 1 July 1839, in Бумажно-денежное обращение на территории Беларуси в XVIII–XX веках", "url": "https://libbabr.com/?book=1769", "locator": "Section 2.2, quoted manifesto clauses 1–6; subsequent 1843 conversion discussion", "inspection": "Inspected reproduced primary clauses in full body. Clause 1 expressly restores 1810 rule and preserves the existing silver-ruble value/subdivisions; clauses 2–6 regulate conversion and accounting. Host is a book mirror; original PSZ scan not inspected. Direct fox-notes transcription repeatedly timed out.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S905", "creator": "Y. P. Bokarev, A. N. Bokhanov, V. L. Stepanov, Y. A. Petrov, L. A. Katykhova", "title": "Русский рубль. Два века истории. XIX–XX вв (1994)", "url": "https://ru.djvu.online/file/bt555pJUEgGcl", "locator": "ChapterI, printed pp 14–18 and 49–51; notes citing State Council proceedings and monetary laws", "inspection": "Full OCR book and relevant original-research paragraphs inspected. Distinguishes paper-assignment and silver accounts, earlier market conversion, 1839 restoration of 1810 rule, and 1840 account practice. OCR mirror, not original archive inspection.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S906", "creator": "Daniel A. Schiffman", "title": "Rabbinical perspectives on money in seventeenth-century Ottoman Egypt, author manuscript 1 September 2009", "url": "https://www.ariel.ac.il/wp/dschiffman/wp-content/uploads/sites/170/2020/02/Rabbinical_Perspectives.pdf", "locator": "Sections 2, 7.3 and 7.4; printed pp 6–7, 15–20, 23–30; Darchei noam II(Yoreh deah)24; Ginat veradim IV(Hoshen mishpat)IV:1", "inspection": "Full author-hosted 50 page original research paper inspected. Provides translated contemporary debt rulings and an explicit medin account/coin distinction. Mordecai responsum dated 1673–1683 by author inference; Abraham 1691–1697 likewise inferred, not dates written on the responsa. The 1631–1632 tribute datum is drawn from Shaw 1962, not independently inspected ledger.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S907", "creator": "Metin Coşgel, Ellen Nye and Emre Özer", "title": "Currency transition: the use of foreign coins and dollarization in seventeenth-century Ottoman Istanbul, Financial History Review, 3 August 2026", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/financial-history-review/article/currency-transition-the-use-of-foreign-coins-and-dollarization-in-seventeenthcentury-ottoman-istanbul/138E92B63BACFAD6A80FD1BE87AE62CE", "locator": "SectionsII–III, especially paragraphs on 120 akçe, court registers 1513–1710, akçe persistence and bookkeeping after 1690; DOI 10.1017/S 0968565026100171", "inspection": "Full original research article inspected. Uses 22, 234 currency observations; authors explicitly caution that individual records do not systematically separate means of payment from unit of account, and that generic kuruş is ambiguous. Do not turn every foreign coin occurrence into ancestry.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S908", "creator": "Halil İnalcık", "title": "İspence, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (2001)", "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ispence", "locator": "Paragraphs 2–3 and 5; bibliography: Arvanid register edition 1954 ppXXXII–XXXIII; MehmedII kanunnamearticle 28", "inspection": "Full body inspected. Original editor/historian gives 1432 tax obligations of 25 akçe and 6 akçe, corroborates continuing amounts in later codes, and gives 1716/1727 rates. The underlying complete register edition was not newly inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S909", "creator": "Governor-General of India in Council", "title": "Act XVII of 1835: Gold and Silver Coinage Act", "url": "https://advocatetanmoy.com/gold-and-silver-coinage-act-1835/?print=print", "locator": "17 August 1835; sections III–VI; section I effective 1 September 1835", "inspection": "Read operative statute sections I–VIII in the full transcription. Sections III–VI govern engagements, unit equivalences and exceptional contract/public-debt payment stipulations. This is more than coin specifications. Official IndiaCode scan was located but not successfully retrieved; do not describe it as inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S910", "creator": "Judicial Committee of the Privy Council", "title": "Meer Mahomed Hossein v A. J. Forbes (1874)", "url": "https://www.the-laws.com/encyclopedia/browse/case?caseId=894781510000&title=meer-mahomed-hossein-vs-a-j-forbes", "locator": "Judgment paragraphs 1–3, especially paragraph 2 statutory quotations and rent history", "inspection": "Read exposed judgment paragraphs1–3. Rent receipts and prior judicial findings are discussed. Mirror has date/fraction transcription discrepancies; omit disputed precision. Full remainder is not exposed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S911", "creator": "King Girvanayuddha; edited and translated by Ramhari Timalsina with Raju Rimal and Astrid Zotter", "title": "DNA_0010_0117: royal administrative directives", "url": "https://nepalica.hadw-bw.de/nepal/editions/show/793/", "locator": "Translation savalas 5, 21, 30; closing date 6 April 1806; note18", "inspection": "Read diplomatic transcription, English clauses and dating note. Savala5 imposes annual cash assessment;21 concerns fines;30 requires mortgage amounts. The word mohara elsewhere means royal deed, not automatically a coin. Modern-unit continuity is not stated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S912", "creator": "Mahesh Chandra Regmi, translator/editor", "title": "Currency Regulations, A.D.1826, Regmi Research Series 19", "url": "https://d1i1jdw69xsqx0.cloudfront.net/digitalhimalaya/collections/journals/regmi/pdf/Regmi_19.pdf", "locator": "Printed p14, PDF page18; Magh Badi4,1882 / January1826; Regmi Research Collection34,p145", "inspection": "Downloaded full volume, extracted text, visually inspected printed p14. This is a compulsory exchange tariff between mohar rupees and two copper media, not evidence that each instrument needs a new unit node.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S913", "creator": "Sushil Chaudhury", "title": "Trade, Politics and Society (2017), chapter5: Multiple Currencies and their Complementary Relationship", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/trade-politics-and-society-the-indian-milieu-in-the-early-modern-era-9781138234895-1138234893.html", "locator": "pp99–111, especially pp107–111; original scholarly essay reprinted in author collection", "inspection": "Read relevant chapter passage pp99–111. Distinguishes Calcutta bookkeeping current rupees from coins and documents the1794 accounting change. Earlier imperial discussion does not establish a particular later local obligation chain.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S914", "creator": "Government of India; articles drafted by Mirza Mehdy Khan", "title": "Imperial Gazetteer of India, Provincial Series: Hyderabad State (1909)", "url": "https://archive.org/download/provincialseries00mirzuoft/provincialseries00mirzuoft_djvu.txt", "locator": "pp35–36,56–58,84 TableIII with denomination note; p86 TablesV–VI; preface identifies contributors", "inspection": "Downloaded and read archive OCR. Prices explicitly denominated per Hyderabad rupee in TableIII. Page36 says specially collected information, not a regular price series; earlier averages must retain this limitation. Currency paragraph describes coin production, not the unit's founding.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S915", "creator": "G. Balachandran", "title": "Debasing Indigenous Statehood: Sovereign Monies, Markets and Imperial Power in the Indian Subcontinent, c.1893–1905", "url": "https://academic.oup.com/past/article/259/1/117/6747546", "locator": "Past & Present259(2023),117–154; sectionI, paragraph beginning Currency in this article; sectionII paragraph on Pratapgarh tribute; notes21,52", "inspection": "Read sectionsI–II and identified explicit rent-assessment and tribute denomination passages. Author's general currency definition is principal coin, so most coinage discussion alone cannot meet this project's ontology. The rent/tribute passages warrant separate targeted account-unit research.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S916", "creator": "Luca Fantacci", "title": "Autonomy vs. Stability: the Relationship between Internal and External Money in Bulgaria (1879–1912), BNB DP73/2009", "url": "https://www.bnb.bg/bnbweb/groups/public/documents/bnb_publication/discussion_2009_73_en.pdf", "locator": "Printed10–13; section2 Tariff; Figure1 reproduces State Gazette I no2,4August1879", "inspection": "Read PDF section2 pp10–13 in full.1879 tariff values foreign coins in French francs before lev existed;1880 law establishes lev first as account unit. Figure1 itself not visually transcribed; research interpretation read.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S917", "creator": "Bulgarian National Bank", "title": "140 years since creation of the Bulgarian lev,4June2020", "url": "https://www.bnb.bg/AboutUs/PressOffice/POPressReleases/POPRDate/PR_20200604_BG", "locator": "Main body paragraphs1–2", "inspection": "Read official Bulgarian body. From promulgation all government and municipal institutions and private persons had to accept leva/stotinki and issue monetary transaction documents in those denominations. Original facsimile not separately inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S918", "creator": "Sali Kadria", "title": "The Albanian Government’s Efforts to Secure a Financial Advisor to Albania from the League of Nations (1921–1922), Istraživanja33(2022),118–135", "url": "https://istrazivanja.ff.uns.ac.rs/index.php/istr/article/download/2197/2219/4025", "locator": "Printed119/PDF2; paragraphs1,4; notes3,9–10", "inspection": "Read full printed119 and footnotes.25June1921 revenue decree explicitly reported; author cites Shkoza1935pp213–214 and Duka1997p80. Those underlying books not independently read.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S919", "creator": "Albert Calmés / League of Nations", "title": "The Economic and Financial Situation of Albania,1922", "url": "https://www.scribd.com/document/147612473/The-Calmes-report", "locator": "Printed20–22; VI Currency and VIII Public Finances, Debts", "inspection": "Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22. Existing de facto gold franc, unimplemented1922lek proposal, and1920franc loan with tax-settlement bonds inspected. Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S920", "creator": "Arta Pisha, Besa Vorpsi, Neraida Hoxhaj", "title": "Albania: from1920to1944, SEEMHN2014", "url": "https://www.bankofalbania.org/rc/doc/viii_albania_copy_1_1_15413.pdf", "locator": "Printed355–357/PDF1–3; opening; section1.1; note4", "inspection": "Read printed355–357. Public accounts use goldfranc before nationalbank.1913legal-tender sentence conflicts with chronology describing1925firstlegal tender; do not adopt1913implementation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S921", "creator": "Bas De Roo", "title": "Taxation in the Congo Free State, an exceptional case? (1885–1908), Economic History of Developing Regions32(2),2017,97–126", "url": "https://www.mers.be/FILES/Taxation_in_the_Congo_Free_State_an_Exce.pdf", "locator": "Printed100–102/PDF4–6; budgets discussion and1886ivory receipts; table1printed125", "inspection": "Read printed100–104 and table1. Author discovered original1886budget in HubertDroogmans archives and cites205000francs expected ivory receipts. No Belgian-versus-local currency distinction for that pre1887budget.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S922", "creator": "Sofiane Saidi", "title": "Investissement et développement humain dans l’Algérie coloniale(1830–1962), Université Paris13 doctoral thesis,14December2017", "url": "https://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/internet/ederasme_th_2017_saidi.pdf", "locator": "Printed89–90,95–96/PDF90–91,96–97", "inspection": "Web PDF open failed, but downloaded entire PDF and inspected text printed89–90,94–98 with PyMuPDF.1845 fiscal charges in francs and1846–49budget precede1851bank.1831acceptance and1851withdrawal concern payment media; not universal debt conversion.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S923", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, University of Cambridge", "title": "S 1482: Abba and Heregyth, 833–839", "url": "https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/1482.html", "locator": "Catalogue date and MSS/comments; Text (a), burial-payment clauses; Text (b), final clause; translation", "inspection": "Full Old English transcription, English translation and authenticity catalogue read. Original contemporary ninth-century single sheet; main will and endorsement written in separate stages, catalogue reports possibly little interval. Final endorsement says pund pendinga. No manuscript image inspected; no 240-penny ratio is specified.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S924", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, University of Cambridge", "title": "S 1507: Will of King Alfred, 873–888", "url": "https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/1507.html", "locator": "Catalogue MSS/comments; Text, Second Part, cash bequests following the land bequests", "inspection": "Catalogue and full transcribed monetary clauses read. Survives in an early-eleventh-century copy and later copies; catalogue records scholarly authenticity acceptance and a view that the document was revised. Not represented as an extant ninth-century original.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S925", "creator": "Lawrence H. Officer", "title": "Between the Dollar-Sterling Gold Points (1996), chapter 4, British monetary standard", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/between-the-dollarsterling-gold-points/british-monetary-standard/B42D086A57AE2870A1BE43223C9BFB45", "locator": "pp.34–46; accessible opening subsection Unit of account, paragraphs 1–3", "inspection": "Publisher's accessible opening subsection inspected, not full paywalled chapter. Establishes Anglo-Saxon origin of continuing British account system. Its speculative Penda etymology is not used.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S926", "creator": "United States Congress; Statutes at Large, FRASER", "title": "Act of April 2, 1792, chapter XVI, establishing a mint and regulating the coins", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/mint-coinage-act-1109/fulltext", "locator": "1 Stat.246–251, section 9 pp.248–249 and section 20 pp.250–251", "inspection": "FRASER full-text statutory reproduction inspected. Section9's Spanish-dollar wording and section20 accounts requirement verified. US Mint's current HTML omits words in section9, so use FRASER for that clause.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S927", "creator": "Fernando Carlos G. de Cerqueira Lima", "title": "Uma análise crítica da literatura sobre a oferta e a circulação de moeda metálica no Brasil nos séculos XVI e XVII, Estudos Econômicos 35(1),169–201 (2005)", "url": "https://www.scielo.br/pdf/ee/v35n1/v35n1a06.pdf", "locator": "pp.171–177 monetary account framework; p.178 note15; pp.187–188 colonial liabilities and 1692 payroll report", "inspection": "Complete 33-page PDF downloaded and relevant printed pages inspected locally, including pp.171–178 and187–190. Not merely abstract. Original scholarship distinguishes units of account from coins and analyses debt effects.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S928", "creator": "Fernando Carlos Greenhalgh de Cerqueira Lima", "title": "A Lei de cunhagem de 4 de agosto de 1688 e a emissão de moeda provincial no Brasil (1695–1702), Revista de Economia Contemporânea 9(2), 2005", "url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/rec/a/5d8j8NvSQF5FCsNf4XhnVVn/?lang=pt", "locator": "Section 1.3, 1643 local devaluation; section 3, governor's representation July4,1692; section4.1, 1694 legislation", "inspection": "Full article HTML inspected in sections1.3,3,4.1. Local coin ratings alone are insufficient; used with evidence of inherited accounting and local liabilities.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S929", "creator": "Fernando Carlos G. de C. Lima", "title": "Um conto de réis: a proclamação da moeda do império português em Malaca, RBEMF IE-UFRJ3(1),2025", "url": "https://www.observatoriodobancocentral.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/RBEMF_Fernando-Lima_Um_conto_de_reis_2025.pdf", "locator": "Conclusion, pp.10–12, especially last paragraph pp.11–12 on transplantation to Brazil", "inspection": "Complete13-page PDF downloaded; conclusion pp.10–12 inspected. Uses explicit transfer of Portuguese monetary/payment system to Brazil. Do not adopt broad unsupported claim that all indigenous populations lacked money.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S930", "creator": "Pedro Puntoni", "title": "Da libra ao real: sobre a formação do sistema monetário português (1185–1580), Revista de História178 (2019), DOI10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2019.141351", "url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/rh/a/dvJGCTLfrrr53v4C8pZ3cPz/?lang=pt", "locator": "Sections O desmoronamento da libra and A criação do real; paragraph on April11,1401 law with note38 (Aragão1875,I,353–354,doc14); replacement paragraphs and notes49–51; March13,1473 obligations adjustment paragraph", "inspection": "Full relevant article sections and documentary footnotes inspected. Reports no known formal ordinance specifically replacing libra with real; distinguishes practical state-account replacement from coin issue. Underlying Aragão scan not separately inspected. Source-derived assertions below are deliberately bounded.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S931", "creator": "Spanish legislature", "title": "Law of26 June1864", "url": "https://www.boe.es/gazeta/dias/1864/06/28/pdfs/GMD-1864-180.pdf", "locator": "Gaceta180,28 June1864,p1,arts1,2,6", "inspection": "Primary gazette substantive text inspected:escudo unit in art1;art6 public accounting in escudos/reales;art2 peseta was then0.40-escudo coin denomination. Do not backdate independent peseta identity from that coin.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S932", "creator": "Spanish Provisional Government", "title": "Monetary decree19 October1868", "url": "https://crai.ub.edu/sites/default/files/exposicions/crai.economia/lfiguerola-pesseta/decrets.pdf", "locator": "Gaceta20 October1868,reproduced pp1–2,art1", "inspection": "Primary decree inspected:art1 declares peseta monetary unit. Preamble LMU standard reference is not French-currency ancestry.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S933", "creator": "Spanish Ministry of Finance", "title": "Decree23 March1869", "url": "https://www.boe.es/gazeta/dias/1869/03/26/pdfs/GMD-1869-85.pdf", "locator": "Gaceta85,26 March1869,p1,arts1–6", "inspection": "Primary gazette text inspected including operative payment/account clauses. Art1 ordinary payments4 reales or400 millesimas escudo per peseta;art2 preserves specified-metal contract adjustments;art3 books use pesetas from1 July1870 even for old-unit documents. OCR private-transaction year corrupt;omit it pending image transcription.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S934", "creator": "Italian legislature", "title": "Law24 August1862,no788", "url": "https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1862/09/03/209/sg/pdf", "locator": "Gazzetta209,3 September1862,p1,arts11–13", "inspection": "Primary gazette text inspected:art11 public contracts,acts,accounts in Italian lire;private writings from1 January1863. Arts12–13 exchange old nondecimal coins;this alone does not identify each previous account-unit parent.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S935", "creator": "Giuseppe Felloni", "title": "Monete e zecche negli Stati Sabaudi dal1816 al1860,1956; reprinted1998", "url": "https://memoriedigitaliliguri.it/Docs/Biblioteca_Digitale/SB/396b22c37e8bbc6c44c30828fc127900/Estratti/08a03bd6e40849d6c145e38b0564f724.pdf", "locator": "pp317–319,Monete di conto; footnotes1–7", "inspection": "Original research substantive pp317–319 inspected. It expressly studies account units,old/new conversion and Genoese contract settlement,not just mint issues. Earlier history outside these pages not asserted.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S936", "creator": "Banca d’Italia", "title": "Monetary unification chronology", "url": "https://www.bancaditalia.it/servizi-cittadino/mostre-ed-eventi/mostra-moneta/esplora/stanza-a/cronologia/index.html", "locator": "1861 entry,Decree17 July1861,no123", "inspection": "Official bank1861 entry inspected:Piemonte lira renamed Italian lira with territorial extension. Supports single continuity profile,not separate1861 issuer node.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S937", "creator": "United States National Monetary Commission", "title": "Banking in Russia,Austro-Hungary,the Netherlands,and Japan (1911),The Austro-Hungarian Bank", "url": "https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/banking-russia-austro-hungary-netherlands-japan-612/fulltext", "locator": "printed pp57–59,66–67,81–82", "inspection": "Contemporary commission monograph inspected.1816 government bonds have interest in convention florins.1820 paper redemption250:100 distinguishes Vienna paper from convention money.1858 reform100:105 and legal tender for obligations in Austrian standard recorded. No automatic identification of paper and silver units.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S938", "creator": "Gazette des Tribunaux", "title": "Cour royale d’Amiens and Tribunal civil de L’Argentière reports,30 September1829", "url": "https://data.decalog.net/enap1/Liens/Gazette/ENAP_GAZETTE_TRIBUNAUX_18290930.pdf", "locator": "p1,law6 May1799(17 floréalVII)arts3–4 and court application", "inspection": "Contemporary judicial reporting inspected,including reproduced statutory arts3–4. Old obligations remain measured in livres unless new franc expressly stipulated;settlement conversion and actual judgment apply different unit values. Not a claim of blanket1:1 conversion or instant1795 cessation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S939", "creator": "Council of People's Commissars, RSFSR", "title": "Decree of 4 February 1919 on monetary signs of 1, 2 and 3 rubles", "url": "https://www.istmat.org/node/35771", "locator": "Sections 1–4; Sobranie uzakonenii 1919, article 102, pp 151–152; publication Izvestiia VTsIK no 27, 6 February 1919", "inspection": "Full primary decree transcription inspected. Section 2 requires equal treatment with existing state credit notes in Treasury and private payments; section 4 puts both instruments together on People's Bank balance sheets. Original printed gazette image not inspected; the transcription identifies its printed edition and original publication.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S940", "creator": "Council of People's Commissars, RSFSR", "title": "Decree of 3 November 1921 on currency signs of the 1922 model", "url": "https://www.tehnorma.ru/doc_ussrperiod/textussr/ussr_1174.htm", "locator": "Sections 2 and 4; Sobranie uzakonenii 1921 no 77, article 643", "inspection": "Entire primary decree transcription inspected. Section 2 includes credit notes and settlement signs of ALL previous issues, plus obligations circulating as their equivalents; section 4 provides compulsory acceptance at the stated ratio. Tehnorma is an unofficial reproduction, which it explicitly states.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S941", "creator": "People's Commissariat of Finance, RSFSR", "title": "Resolution of 6 April 1922 introducing accounting in 1922 rubles", "url": "https://www.tehnorma.ru/doc_ussrperiod/textussr/ussr_1311.htm", "locator": "Sections 1–7; effective 1 May 1922", "inspection": "Entire seven-section primary resolution inspected. It explicitly converts all balance-sheet accounts, prescribes future bookkeeping, preserves prices/tariffs/obligations through rescaling, construes existing contracts in the old scale, requires new contracts in the new scale, and preserves acceptance of old notes. This is account succession, not merely banknote redemption. Unofficial reproduction.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 28 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S942", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, University of Cambridge", "title": "S 1412: Beonna lease to Cuthbert, 786–796", "url": "https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/1412.html", "locator": "Catalogue date, MSS, comments including Kelly pp.202–205", "inspection": "Complete catalogue inspected. Twelfth/thirteenth-century witnesses; scholars cited there accept authenticity. Kelly edition itself was not opened.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S943", "creator": "King’s College London, Anglo-Saxon Charters", "title": "S 1412 Latin transcription", "url": "https://aschart.kcl.ac.uk/charters/s1412.html", "locator": "Latin dispositive and consideration clauses, followed by Offa/Ecgfrith subscriptions", "inspection": "Complete Latin transcription inspected. Numerical consideration, annual render, heirs’ continuing obligations and royal subscriptions read; no manuscript image examined.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S944", "creator": "Rory Naismith", "title": "Medieval European Coinage, volume 8: Britain and Ireland c.400–1066 (Cambridge, 2017)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/medieval-european-coinage-volume-8-britain-and-ireland-c-400-1066-8-0521260167-9780521260169.html", "locator": "Appendix 2, pp.360–365, particularly pp.363–364 and table23; glossary pp.386–387", "inspection": "Full original scholarly discussion in Appendix2 pp.360–370 and relevant glossary entries inspected through full-book HTML mirror. Referenced editions of Byrhtferth, Exodus, Pseudo-Ecgberht and Liber Eliensis were not independently inspected. This is an inspected original synthesis, not a claim to have inspected all its manuscripts.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S945", "creator": "Rory Naismith", "title": "Money and Power in Anglo-Saxon England: The Southern English Kingdoms 757–865 (Cambridge, 2012)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/money-and-power-in-anglo-saxon-england-the-southern-english-kingdoms-757-865-978-1107669697.html", "locator": "pp.175–178, Offa/Charlemagne reform comparison; pp.264–267 account units", "inspection": "Full relevant passages read in full-book HTML mirror, including reform sequence and monetary terminology. Not an abstract-only inspection.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S946", "creator": "Electronic Sawyer, University of Cambridge", "title": "S 208: Burgred grant to Alhhun, 857", "url": "https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/208.html", "locator": "Catalogue date, consideration and annual-rent clauses, authenticity comments", "inspection": "Complete catalogue and transcribed monetary clauses inspected. Early-eleventh-century copy; authenticity disputed, although some scholarship accepts a genuine basis.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S947", "creator": "Gregory the Great; translated James Barmby (1895)", "title": "Registrum epistolarum, Book III, Letter 33, To Dynamius", "url": "https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/360203033.htm", "locator": "Revenue acknowledgement paragraph (400 Gallican solidi)", "inspection": "Read entire letter in historical English translation. It acknowledges church revenues received through Hilarus, specified in Gallican solidi. No rate to an imperial solidus or successor silver unit appears.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S948", "creator": "Mark Laynesmith (2025)", "title": "Why Did the Mission to the Anglo-Saxons Stall in 596: Anxiety, Politics or Money? Journal of Ecclesiastical History 76(3), 513–535", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-ecclesiastical-history/article/why-did-the-mission-to-the-anglosaxons-stall-in-596-anxiety-politics-or-money/BF158FEF1DED40AABD30C8FFB8DA2C92", "locator": "Section The Gallic papal estates and the funding of the English mission; paragraph beginning The income itself; notes 77–79", "inspection": "Read substantive estate-revenue discussion and notes. Dates Gregory III.33 to April 593; distinguishes Gallic from Roman coin value. Annual-rent interpretation is explicitly probabilistic. Only the date is needed for the proposed observation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S949", "creator": "Marculf; Formulae–Litterae–Chartae editorial project, Universität Hamburg", "title": "Marculf II.26, Schuldschein über Darlehen mit Zinsvereinbarung (beta critical edition)", "url": "https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:marculf.form2_026.lat001/passage/all", "locator": "II.26, regest and complete Latin formula; apparatus and witnesses Ko2, P3, P12, P16a", "inspection": "Inspected Latin formula, regest and variants. Principal and repayment obligation are expressed in solidi, annual interest as one triens for each solidus; default doubles interest. Model document, with placeholder persons and amount, not an individually dated executed loan. Manuscript facsimiles were not inspected. Paraphrase only.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S950", "creator": "Horst Lößlein (24 May 2022)", "title": "Zur Datierung der Formelbücher des Marculf", "url": "https://www.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/das-projekt/fokus-der-forschung/datierung-marculf.html", "locator": "Paragraphs 2–5 and note 2", "inspection": "Read editor’s complete dating argument. Earliest possible collection compilation 589, secure reception from the 720s. Proposed 650s compilation is expressly hypothetical; individual formula date cannot be inferred from collection-wide bounds.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S951", "creator": "Peter Spufford (1988)", "title": "Money and its Use in Medieval Europe, Cambridge University Press", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/money-and-its-use-in-medieval-europe-9780511097096-9780521303842-9780521375900.html", "locator": "Printed pp.33–35, especially p.34 paragraphs 1–2 and notes 1–3; OCR mirror", "inspection": "Inspected OCR of printed pp.33–35. Explicit account-continuity argument, rather than merely similar metal weights. Alamannic clause is mediated through Jesse, not an independently checked critical edition. Its redaction chronology remains unverified here; no precise early-eighth-century statutory date is asserted.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S952", "creator": "Yoshitaka Mikami", "title": "日本古代の銭貨出挙についての覚書 / Notes on Cash Loans in Ancient Japan (2004)", "url": "https://rekihaku.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1252/files/kenkyuhokoku_113_10.pdf", "locator": "Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History113, pp169–180; especially171,174,178", "inspection": "Downloaded complete12-page scholarly article. Read transcriptions/discussion pp170–178; visually checked p174 wooden register. Original documents not independently inspected. Early loans are firm; extension to medieval mon remains an explicit grouping inference, not established by shared character alone.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S953", "creator": "Yang Yan / Lu Zhi; translated in de Bary and Bloom, Sources of Chinese Tradition", "title": "Tang Debate on the Twice-a-Year Tax", "url": "https://www-1.gsb.columbia.edu/ps/cup/tang_tax_debate.pdf", "locator": "Full8-page teaching edition; Lu Zhi memorial pp6–8; assessment in strings p7", "inspection": "Read substantive translated memorials in full8-page edition. Later historical transmission and modern translation, not original manuscript. Lu Zhi explicitly describes property assessments converted into strings. Date bounded by780 reform and805 author death; no invented exact memorial year.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S954", "creator": "Angela Sheng", "title": "Determining the Value of Textiles in the Tang Dynasty (2013)", "url": "https://hmcwordpress.humanities.mcmaster.ca/humpages/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Determining-the-value-of-textiles.pdf", "locator": "JRAS23(2),175–195; especially pp183–184,189", "inspection": "Inspected full-text monetary discussion pp183–184 and prices/receipt p189, plus introduction/conclusion.731–732 Beiting document may reckon silver coins; excluded from generic copper-cash profile.780 textile/rice price report admitted only as reported prices, not universal exchange rates.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S955", "creator": "Thomas J. Mazanec", "title": "Literary Debts in Tang China: On the Exchange of Money, Merit, and Meter (2023)", "url": "https://eastasian.ucsb.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Mazanec-Thomas-J-Literary-Debts-in-Tang-China-On-the-Exchange-of-Money-Merit-and-Meter.pdf", "locator": "Monumenta Serica71(1),21–41; monetary section pp23–26", "inspection": "Downloaded full22-page original article; inspected monetary section pp23–26. Distinguishes qian/guan money from metaphorical poetry/merit debts. No poetry-debt node; no precise year manufactured from author lifetimes.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S956", "creator": "Bank of Korea", "title": "고려 / Goryeo,17March2018", "url": "https://www.bok.or.kr/portal/bbs/B0000219/view.do?menuNo=700858&nttId=236334", "locator": "Our currency / Goryeo: substantive historical paragraphs", "inspection": "Read official historical overview.996 first iron issue and1002 permission for both iron/cloth are circulation policies. No pre1000 quantified account obligation established by this page.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S957", "creator": "Frank R. Trombley", "title": "Fiscal documents from the Muslim conquest of Egypt: military supplies and administrative dislocation, ca 639–644 (2013)", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/rebyz_0766-5598_2013_num_71_1_4989", "locator": "Revue des études byzantines 71, pp.5–38; Document V, SB 9578, p.29; Document XI, SB 9753, pp.35–36", "inspection": "Original scholarly article. Opening pages inspected directly; full translated sections for Documents V and XI inspected in the search-indexed article extraction. Individual page URLs for pp.29/35 returned errors. No papyrus image re-reading. Retain explicit local requisition scope.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S958", "creator": "Casper J. Kraemer Jr., editor; Florence E. Day, Arabic texts", "title": "Excavations at Nessana, Volume III: Non-Literary Papyri (1958)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/excavations-at-nessana-volume-3-non-literary-papyri-9781400879670.html", "locator": "P.Ness. III 46, pp.136–138, especially repayment clause; P.Ness. III 56, pp.156–160, Arabic and Greek translations", "inspection": "Primary editions and English translations inspected in an OCR mirror, including P.Ness.46 and both languages of P.Ness.56. Original papyrus images were not inspected. OCR Greek is defective in places; monetary assertions use the readable translations and independent scholarly collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S959", "creator": "Arietta Papaconstantinou", "title": "A preliminary prosopography of moneylenders in early Islamic Egypt and South Palestine (2010)", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291978533_'A_preliminary_prosopography_of_moneylenders_in_early_Islamic_Egypt_and_South_Palestine'_in_Melanges_Cecile_Morrisson_Travaux_et_Memoires_16_Paris_2010_631-648", "locator": "Travaux et Mémoires 16, pp.631–648; p.635, Nessana entries for al-Aswad and George son of Patrikios", "inspection": "Author-uploaded full-text research inspected, especially pp.634–635. Dates carrying question marks remain uncertain. Family continuity supports local practice but does not prove the survival of a particular pre-conquest debt.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S960", "creator": "Mehdy Shaddel", "title": "Monetary reform under the Sufyanids: the papyrological evidence (2021)", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/monetary-reform-under-the-sufyanids-the-papyrological-evidence/29399E30076C9077469F41B7EC87A934", "locator": "BSOAS 84(2), pp.263–293; sections Qaḍāʾ al-muʾminīn revisited and Dinars of the believers, especially discussion of P.Vindob. A1119, AH57", "inspection": "Original research full-text sections inspected. The AH57 debt attestation is distinct from the speculative identification of its required coin issue. Catalogue number is A1119 in this article, not A11191 used in some web summaries.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S961", "creator": "Thomas Benfey, Invisible East Digital Corpus, adapting Dieter Weber", "title": "Berk.154 recto, IEDC1062", "url": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1062/", "locator": "Transcription and translation lines1–13; Dates; Weber2013 pp.176–177 and Benfey2024 pp.411–414", "inspection": "Complete edited transcription, translation and date fields inspected. Year 31 is interpreted in the post-Yazdgerd era, 682/683. This dating convention is explicit. Several administrative words remain uncertain, but the numerical drahm/stēr valuation is legible in the edition.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S962", "creator": "Thomas Benfey, Invisible East Digital Corpus, adapting Dieter Weber", "title": "Berk.34 recto, IEDC1036", "url": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1036/", "locator": "Transcription and translation lines3–9; Dates; Weber2013 pp.178–179 and Benfey2024 pp.404–408", "inspection": "Complete edited transcription and translation inspected. Year 29 is rendered 680/681 using the stated era. Uncertain fiscal terminology is not promoted to a precise poll-tax or religion-wide tax rule.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S963", "creator": "Thomas Benfey, Invisible East Digital Corpus, adapting Dieter Weber", "title": "Berk.67 recto, IEDC1024", "url": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1024/", "locator": "Transcription and translation lines1–4; Dates; Weber2013 pp.174–176 and Benfey2024 pp.398–404", "inspection": "Complete edition inspected. The denomination after 20 is explicitly uncertain. Catalogue displays contradictory numerical dates (0697–0698) beside 667–668; the transcription, translation and Benfey discussion consistently support year 16 = 667/668. Keep the monetary observation qualified.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S964", "creator": "Thomas Benfey", "title": "Middle Persian documents and the making of the Islamic fiscal system: problems and prospects", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/middle-persian-documents-and-the-making-of-the-islamic-fiscal-system-problems-and-prospects/34221F7433698F5106C06B441317C92E", "locator": "BSOAS87, pp.395–420 (volume dated2024; online11Feb2025); Introduction and section Berk.154: evidence for persistence of Khusrō I’s misāḥa system?", "inspection": "Full relevant original research and four document discussions inspected. The author cautions against projecting later Islamic institutions backward and against presuming that linguistic continuity proves institutional continuity. His proposed link to Khusrō I’s assessment system is not treated as a demonstrated currency succession.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S965", "creator": "Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis der griechischen Papyrusurkunden Ägyptens", "title": "P.Lips. I13, TM/HGV22332", "url": "https://aquila.zaw.uni-heidelberg.de/hgv/22332", "locator": "Catalogue date and document-type fields; comparison with Leipzig P.Lips.Inv.112 catalogue", "inspection": "Only indexed catalogue metadata retrieved: loan acknowledgement, Hermopolis,22Oct364. Direct catalogue, Leipzig edition PDF landing page, and papyri.info record failed. A2025 article’s indexed transcription instead labels it366. Held pending inspection of correction apparatus; not admitted as a new date anchor.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S966", "creator": "R. S. O. Tomlin / Roman Inscriptions of Britain", "title": "Tab.Lond.Bloomberg WT44, edition, translation and commentary", "url": "https://romaninscriptionsofbritain.org/inscriptions/TabLondBloomberg44", "locator": "Tablet lines 1–8; commentary 1–3 and 4–5; Tomlin 2016 WT44; 2018 no. 2.14", "inspection": "Full edition, translation, dating and debt-formula commentary inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S967", "creator": "Andrew Monson", "title": "Receipts for sitônion, syntaxis, and epistatikon from Karanis: Evidence for Fiscal Reform in Augustan Egypt? ZPE 191 (2014), 207–230", "url": "https://www.academia.edu/18138374/Receipts_for_sit%C3%B4nion_syntaxis_and_epistatikon_from_Karanis_Evidence_for_Fiscal_Reform_in_Augustan_Egypt", "locator": "pp. 208–212, especially nn. 10, 15, 29–33; BGU XIV 2376; O.Mich. IV 1114", "inspection": "Full relevant pp. 208–212 inspected in author-uploaded article, including notes. Greek OCR is imperfect; monetary interpretation follows the original scholar.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S968", "creator": "PSIonline scholarly papyrus database", "title": "PSI IX 1074, BML inv. 18848", "url": "https://psi-online.it/documents/psi;9;1074", "locator": "Fields Data, Contenuto, Note; correction in ZPE 26 (1977), 274 = BL VII 239", "inspection": "Complete catalogue record inspected; catalogue corroborates dating and document genre, not the amount.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S969", "creator": "Charlotte Van Regenmortel", "title": "Soldiers, Wages, and the Hellenistic Economies (2024), Epigraphic Dossier no. 7", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/E308A283473A7D3482F17D60B91DC76B/9781009408981epi_197-216.pdf/epigraphic_dossier.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 210–213; I.Sardis VII.1 no. 1, col. I lines 1–10; col. II lines 1–19; Greek and translation", "inspection": "Full dossier no. 7 Greek text and translation inspected. The translation has a minor gold-obol discrepancy; that amount is excluded.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S970", "creator": "Fikret Yegül / Archaeological Exploration of Sardis", "title": "The Temple of Artemis at Sardis (2020), chapter 3: History and Development of the Temple", "url": "https://www.sardisexpedition.org/en/essays/r7-yegul-ch3-history", "locator": "Subsection The Mnesimachos Inscription; notes 60–63", "inspection": "Full Mnesimachos discussion and dating alternatives inspected. Original mortgage and later wall copy must be distinguished.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S971", "creator": "Émile Senart", "title": "The Inscriptions in the Caves at Nasik, Epigraphia Indica VIII; inscription12, plateV", "url": "https://whatisindia.com/inscriptions/epigraphica_indica/vol8_1905-1906/senart24.html", "locator": "Inscription12, lines1–4 and translation; website page24", "inspection": "Read entire exposed inscription12 transliteration and translation. Principal, interest and monk allowance all explicit. Primary inscription via scholarly edition transcription; image not inspected. Text itself says year42, not CE120.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S972", "creator": "Ramesh Chandra Majumdar", "title": "Corporate Life in Ancient India,1922", "url": "https://www.vifindia.org/sites/default/files/145640372-Corporate-Life-in-Ancient-India-1922.pdf", "locator": "Printed34; Nasik year42=120CE", "inspection": "Indexed PDF passage printed34 inspected: year42 explicitly equated to120AD. Full PDF open failed and download did not complete promptly. Use only as tentative absolute dating; account evidence independently read in Senart.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S973", "creator": "Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative; Giovanni Pettinato and Hartmut Waetzoldt, original edition1974", "title": "MVN1,240, Umma silver account of Ur-Dumuzida, CDLI P113273", "url": "https://cdli.earth/artifacts/113273", "locator": "Obverse i5–12, ii1–7; reverse i7–9 and ii1–6; chronology Amar-Suen8,month12", "inspection": "Read CDLI transliteration with English translation, metadata and regnal date. Source editorial arithmetic contains evident typos; assertions use clear commodity valuations and silver totals, not disputed deficit arithmetic. No independent cuneiform reading.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S974", "creator": "Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative", "title": "MVN8,179, Girsu institutional account, CDLI P115569", "url": "https://cdli.earth/artifacts/115569", "locator": "Reverse v8–14; chronology Šulgi45–48, us2year", "inspection": "Read transliteration rev.v8–14 and metadata; interpretation checked against Cripps exact translated passage. Date spans Šulgi45–48 in catalog, not a single precise CE/BCE date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S975", "creator": "Eric L. Cripps", "title": "The Structure of Prices in the Neo-Sumerian Economy(I): Barley:Silver Price Ratios, CDLJ2017:2", "url": "https://cdli.earth/articles/cdlj/2017-2", "locator": "Sections7.1–7.2.1.1,9.4–9.8; Table1; appendix", "inspection": "Read account typology, specific MVN8,179 translated example and conclusion distinguishing barley accounts from silver accounts. Broad money theory remains debated; narrow bookkeeping facts suffice.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S976", "creator": "Melonie Schmierer-Lee, Cambridge University Library", "title": "A troublesome affair in Kiev? (2022)", "url": "https://genizahfragments.lib.cam.ac.uk/2022/02/23/a-troublesome-affair-in-kiev/", "locator": "Entire research-unit article; T-S12.122 discussion", "inspection": "Read complete manuscript-curator discussion and reproduced debt narrative. Digital facsimile endpoint returned403; no independent palaeographic assessment.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S977", "creator": "Constantin Zuckerman", "title": "On the Kievan Letter from the Genizah of Cairo, Ruthenica10 (2011),7–56", "url": "https://history.org.ua/JournALL/ruthenica/ruthenica_2011_10/ruthenica_2011_10.pdf", "locator": "pp19–23,30–31,42–44", "inspection": "Read monetary interpretation and dating discussion, including criticism of equating treaty silver pounds with later grivnas. Original scholarship, not an inspected original chronicle manuscript.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 29 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S978", "creator": "Kenneth M. Cuno", "title": "The Pasha’s Peasants: Land, Society, and Economy in Lower Egypt,1740–1858 (Cambridge1992)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/the-pashas-peasants-land-society-and-economy-in-lower-egypt-1740-1858-9780521404785-9781597409490.html", "locator": "Appendix2 Currency, printed pp.211–215; Appendix3 pp.216ff identifies examined al-Mansura court registers", "inspection": "Full Appendix2 and Appendix3 opening inspected in complete-book HTML mirror. Original researcher expressly identifies account denomination in documents and government usage, not only coin metrology. Underlying Cairo/al-Mansura registers were not independently opened.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S979", "creator": "Şevket Pamuk (2002)", "title": "Kuruş, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi26,458–459", "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kurus", "locator": "Paragraphs beginning Bütün dünyada; Böylece1Osmanlı; Başarısız kalan; 100kuruş=1lira.", "inspection": "Entire article body freshly inspected. Pamuk explicitly calls akçe and para fractions of the new kuruş and reports retained100kuruş/lira unit inRepublic. These are accounting-structure statements, not solely metal weights.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S980", "creator": "Munther H. Alsabagh", "title": "Before Banks: Credit, Society, and Law in Sixteenth-Century Palestine and Syria, UCSB PhD dissertation, March 2018", "url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt3qw371fm/qt3qw371fm_noSplash_a1ba1f773941be741a8564d0fae6c6ea.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 195–198, 312–315; PDF pages 207–210, 324–327 (zero-based); court records D-1-38-2, J-67-64-2, J-Sij 67-176-1", "inspection": "Full relevant passages and translated court account inspected, including archival locators, dating, notes 439, 441 and 654, and interpretation on p. 315. Original doctoral archival research; not a coin catalogue.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S981", "creator": "Matthew Dudley / Princeton University Library", "title": "Coins of the Cairo Geniza: 14. Sulṭānī, 16th-Century CE", "url": "https://dpul.princeton.edu/coins_geniza/feature/14-sul-ani-16th-century-ce", "locator": "Opening discussion; edited Hebrew account lines 1–3; note 1 cites Pamuk 2000, 60–61", "inspection": "Complete entry and three-line Hebrew edition/translation inspected. The receipt lists different coin types and is undated; insufficient alone for an independent gold-account identity or exact founding date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S982", "creator": "Paolo Malanima / Google Books catalogue", "title": "Pre-Modern European Economy: One Thousand Years (10th–19th Centuries), Brill 2009", "url": "https://books.google.com/books/about/Pre_Modern_European_Economy.html?id=C1Ej4VEPwSgC", "locator": "Title, author and bibliographic information only; ISBN 9789004178229", "inspection": "Complete bibliographic landing page inspected. Supplied Google Books ID belongs to Malanima, not Pamuk. No unavailable body passage is claimed inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S983", "creator": "Dragana Gnjatović", "title": "The Introduction of a Limping Gold Standard in the Principality of Serbia, Balcanica XXXVIII(2007),91–104", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274044803_The_introduction_of_a_limping_standard_in_the_principality_of_Serbia", "locator": "pp92,94–95,101–102; §§1.2,3.1–3.2; DOI10.2298/BALC0738091G", "inspection": "Full author-uploaded text read at cited sections. Publisher metadata confirmed at https://balcanica.rs/index.php/journal/article/view/382 . Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S984", "creator": "M. Tayyib Gökbilgin", "title": "Murad I. Tesisleri ve Bursa İmareti Vakfiyesi, Türkiyat Mecmuası10 (1951–53)", "url": "https://makale.isam.org.tr/server/api/core/bitstreams/50604f40-c900-4fb5-9720-9d12c0859870/content", "locator": "pp219–222; especially1400 dated supplement p222; PDF4–7", "inspection": "Downloaded17-page edition with facsimiles. Read scholarly discussion pp217–222; visually checked p222. Specific wages belong to1400 supplement, NOT1385 foundation. Arabic facsimile not independently transcribed. Edition identifies near-contemporary1400 copy of1385 deed, with added endowment terms.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S985", "creator": "Fatma Gül Altun", "title": "Sultan II. Murad’ın Bursa Vakfiyesi (2022)", "url": "https://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/D00193/2022_2/2022_2_ALTUN.pdf", "locator": "pp583–586,598n70,602–603,612; dated1430 deed, Arabic/Turkish copies compared", "inspection": "Downloaded41-page original study. Inspected dating/provenance, salary comparison and transcription. Arabic original inaccessible to author; two archival copies compared; Turkish translation1907. Notes an actual student-stipend mistranslation, so avoid aggregate or disputed amount as exact1430 fact.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S986", "creator": "İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı", "title": "Orhan Gazi’nin, Vefat Eden Oğlu Süleyman Paşa İçin Tertip Ettirdiği Vakfiyenin Aslı (1963)", "url": "https://belleten.gov.tr/eng/full-text/3393/tur", "locator": "Belleten27(107),437–451; concluding description of1360 deed", "inspection": "Read full substantive Turkish discussion and concluding analysis of1360 Arabic deed. Land/usufruct and fractional produce assignments; no quantified akce obligation established in the inspected description. Arabic images not independently translated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S987", "creator": "Halil Sahillioğlu", "title": "Dirhem (1994)", "url": "https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dirhem", "locator": "Final monetary-history paragraphs, Ottoman Arabic legal usage", "inspection": "Read final paragraphs explaining Ottoman Arabic deeds use dirhem for current silver money. Terminology is not proof of inherited Islamic dirham account identity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 30 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S988", "creator": "Damião Peres", "title": "Analogias e discordâncias das numárias medievais de Leão-Castela e Portugal, Nvmisma78–83(1966),23–34", "url": "https://www.siaen.org/documents/10901/11639/1966_78a83.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.24–26; PDFpages26–28", "inspection": "Downloaded complete journal PDF into scratch peres31.pdf; inspected full relevant printed pp.24–27, including1090/1091contracts and explicit traditional soldo/dinheiro reckoning preceding libra. OCR contains errors; no use made of ambiguous later contract-year OCR1004/1094. Original researcher’s documentary interpretation, underlying1090/1091manuscripts not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S989", "creator": "Luís Seabra Lopes", "title": "Sistemas Legais de Medidas de Peso e Capacidade, do Condado Portucalense ao Século XVI, Portvgalia24(2003),113–164", "url": "https://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/Port/article/download/4234/3969/12774", "locator": "Sections3.1–3.2, printed pp.122–123, primary quotations from Leges pp.743–744 and192", "inspection": "Full institutional52-page article accessible; sections3.1–3.2 and primary Latin quotation/context inspected. Article is about weights, but quoted price-law amounts are unambiguously monetary rather than wax weights.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S990", "creator": "Coimbra municipal ordinance1145; reproduced by António Amaro Rosa from Alexandre Herculano’s1867edition", "title": "Os Pelourinhos da Lusitânia(1820–1974), documentary appendix, Document1", "url": "https://repositorioaberto.uab.pt/server/api/core/bitstreams/9d661661-cb32-449b-8a0d-f413ebe420ca/content", "locator": "Appendix printed p.26, Document1:1145Posturas municipais de Coimbra; source PMH,Leges et consuetudines(1867),pp.743–744", "inspection": "Complete Document1 transcription excerpt inspected in university-hosted thesis appendix, including date, royal consent, iron-price schedule and five-soldo penalties. Thesis deliberately abbreviates the ordinance; not a claim to have inspected entire medieval text or manuscript.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S991", "creator": "Imprensa Nacional–Casa da Moeda", "title": "A Casa da Moeda em Datas, chronology", "url": "https://casadamoeda.pt/history-categorias/cronologia/page/2/", "locator": "Entries1253,1254,1261", "inspection": "Institutional chronology entries inspected. Corroborative monetary-history source, not underlying law edition.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S992", "creator": "Gonzalo Oliva Manso", "title": "Cien años de moneda en Castilla(1172–1268). El siglo del maravedí de oro, Espacio Tiempo y FormaIII31(2018),483–519", "url": "https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ETFIII/article/download/18968/18005", "locator": "pp487–488 and notes10–13; p498 notes61–62", "inspection": "Full PDF downloaded and substantive pp486–488,497–498 read with notes. Quotes primary fuero and Toledo document editions; underlying manuscripts not inspected. Rejects a purported1134Castilian anchor as actually French.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S993", "creator": "James J.Todesca", "title": "It Touches All: Coinage and Monetary Policy in León-Castile to1230, FordhamPhD1996", "url": "https://deremilitari.org/wp-content/uploads/1996/05/Todesca_CoinageLeonCatilePhD_1996.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp46–54; PDF59–67, especially p49note61 and p52note68", "inspection": "Full relevant chapter passages and primary citation notes inspected through web PDF. Original scholar quotes charters. Coin-origin hypotheses are distinct from proven valuations. Local download403; web fulltext accessible. No manuscript inspection.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S994", "creator": "Pablo Núñez Meneses", "title": "Subida de la vida en el reino astur-leonés tras el cambio monetario del sueldo de oro al sueldo de plata: ¿Mito o realidad?, Medievalismo25(2015),357–368", "url": "https://revistas.um.es/medievalismo/article/download/241411/183591/843061", "locator": "pp358–364; p359note14; p364notes39–44", "inspection": "Downloaded full12page article; read substantive discussion and dated diplomatic examples. Author disputes assumed coin circulation and fixed livestock equivalence, and describes geographically staggered account changes. No fixed universal conversion inferred.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S995", "creator": "Spanish Ministry of Finance, Pedro Salaverría", "title": "Exposition and monetary bill submitted to Cortes,10May1864", "url": "https://www.boe.es/gazeta/dias/1864/05/18/pdfs/GMD-1864-139.pdf", "locator": "Gaceta139,18May1864,p1: paragraph beginning Esta innovación and preceding100reales/10escudos passage", "inspection": "Primary ministerial exposition freshly inspected. Explicitly identifies existing principal real and proposed substitute escudo/halfduro of10reales. This is legislative rationale, not enacted provision; read together with June law.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S996", "creator": "Spanish Ministry of Culture", "title": "Numismatic thesaurus: Real de vellón", "url": "https://tesauros.cultura.gob.es/tesauros/numismatica/1187257.html", "locator": "Definition: account currency34maravedís; eighteenth-century1/20peso relation", "inspection": "Substantive official definition retrieved in indexed result. It distinguishes realdevellón from realdeplata; full cited underlying monographs not inspected. Use as identity warning, not an exact founding date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S997", "creator": "Ángel Osvaldo Navarro Zayas", "title": "Breve informe del establecimiento del escudo como unidad monetaria en Puerto Rico(1865), Documenta&Instrumenta23(2025),177–192", "url": "https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/DOCU/article/download/102625/4564456572948/4564456751454", "locator": "pp184–186,188–189: transcription RoyalOrder8March1865 and official account-adoption instructions; AHNULTRAMAR1133Exp48", "inspection": "Full relevant documentary transcription inspected. Mandates escudo-only public accounts from1July1865 independently of deferred minting/circulation questions. Island coin-equivalence tables not transcribed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S998", "creator": "Pedro Damián Cano Borrego", "title": "La moneda circulante en los reinos de la Corona de Aragón en el sigloXVIII tras la Guerra deSucesión, Emblemata22(2016),303–333", "url": "https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/35/72/_ebook.pdf", "locator": "Printedpp304,307; PDFindices289,292: account-unit discussion and equivalence table", "inspection": "Fresh fulltext inspection of title, account-unit paragraph and comparison table. Realdevellón is34maravedís, distinguished from silverreal. This is original scholarly account analysis with legalreferences, not isolated coinmetadata.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S999", "creator": "Jonathan Jarrett", "title": "Currency Change in Pre-millennial Catalonia: Coinage, Counts and Economics (2009)", "url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~jjarrett/files/42_48_Jarrett_Article_20091201.pdf", "locator": "pp219,226–230; Table1, Barcelona cathedral charters; PDF3,10–14", "inspection": "Downloaded27-page article; inspected scholarly charter analysis pp218–233, including reproduced amounts in Tables1–2. Exact short passage p219: ‘the Carolingians also brought their units of account’. The continuation describes subsequent prices in solidi and solidos de dinarios. No precise adoption/separation year is supplied. Original manuscripts not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1000", "creator": "Gaspar Feliu i Montfort, editor", "title": "Els primers llibres de la Taula de Canvi de Barcelona, Volum II (2016), Textos i Documents60", "url": "https://www.fundacionoguera.com/wp-content/uploads/TD60-Llibre.pdf", "locator": "pp669–672,684; PDF6–9,21; edited1404 ledger", "inspection": "Downloaded677-page volume II. Read title/imprint and selected edited accounts pp669–672,674,684,694,714,764,864. This is a primary ledger edition; manuscript images and editorial introduction in volume I were not inspected. Evidence used here is confined to1404 entries.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1001", "creator": "Tribunal Supremo; transcription hosted by Societat Catalana d’Estudis Jurídics, Institut d’Estudis Catalans", "title": "Sentència23-11-1912, Parets and others versus Carreras and Hospital de Santa Cruz", "url": "https://taller.iec.cat/dret/cerca_data.asp?an_cal=1912&dia_cale=%25&mes_cale=%25&offset=-1", "locator": "First judgment, Resultando clauses:1835 deed,1876 compromise,31July1878 confirmation; web lines18–42,54–62", "inspection": "Read first judgment’s contract-history passages. Court reproduces deeds and registry entries; originals not independently inspected. Online transcription has numerical/date errors: avoid the inconsistent299-libra redemption total and anomalous1817 authorization date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1002", "creator": "Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya", "title": "La moneda carolingia en la Marca Hispánica: XXVII Seminario de Historia Monetaria de la Corona de Aragón", "url": "https://www.museunacional.cat/es/actividades/la-moneda-carolingia-en-la-marca-hispanica-xxvii-seminario-de-historia-monetaria-de-la-corona-de-aragon", "locator": "Programme historical introduction, paragraph beginning La conquista carolingia; account system surviving in Principality into nineteenth century", "inspection": "Read museum seminar historical introduction, not its lectures. It explicitly describes a Carolingian account system for valuing goods surviving in the Principality into the nineteenth century; corroboration of broad continuity, not proof of every intermediate stage.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1003", "creator": "Robert I. Burns, S.J.", "title": "Jews in the Notarial Culture: Latinate Wills in Mediterranean Spain, 1250–1350 (1996)", "url": "https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/public/book/jews-in-the-notarial-culture-latinate-wills-in-mediterranean-spain-1250-1350.html", "locator": "Introduction, money discussion; chapter 4, Palma de Mallorca; appendix documents Egea 1 December 1263 and Montpellier 5 November 1272", "inspection": "Full digital scholarly edition read, including dated document transcriptions and author commentary. Manuscript images not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1004", "creator": "Maria Llompart Bibiloni", "title": "Un análisis formal sobre los Llibres del Compte, de Reebudes i de Dades de la Procuración Real del Reino de Mallorca (1310–30), De Computis 7 (2007)", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42424869_analisis_formal_sobre_los_Llibres_del_Compte_de_Reebudes_i_de_Dades_de_la_Procuracion_Real_del_Reino_de_Mallorca_1310-30", "locator": "pp.108–112,115; AHRM RP3038, 1318, transcriptions from Sastre Moll 1986 vol.II", "inspection": "Full author-uploaded article text read; account transcriptions and explicit distinction between Barcelona and Mallorca money at p.115 inspected. Underlying manuscripts and Sastre edition not independently inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1005", "creator": "Felipe Mateu y Llopis", "title": "La moneda de los Reinos de Valencia y Mallorca, Numisma 147–149 (1977),123–148", "url": "https://www.siaen.org/documents/10901/11639/1977_147a149.pdf", "locator": "pp.129–131,141–143; PDF page numbering matches printed pages", "inspection": "Publisher PDF downloaded to scratch and relevant pages extracted with PyMuPDF. Do not adopt author sovereignty-based ontology. Numerical subdivision errors in p.130 OCR are not used.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1006", "creator": "Manuel Poy y Comes", "title": "Llave aritmética y algebraica (Barcelona: Francisco Suriá y Burgada,1790)", "url": "https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/llave-aritmetica-y-algebraica--0/html/ff458908-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_3.html", "locator": "pp.241–242,283,290; original edition metadata https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/llave-aritmetica-y-algebraica--0/", "inspection": "Full relevant primary commercial-manual sections read. Edition date and author checked against host bibliographic record. Conversion ratios are evidence of contemporary distinction, not succession.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1007", "creator": "Pedro Chalmeta", "title": "El dirham arbaʿīnī, duḫl, qurṭubī, andalusī: su valor, Acta Numismàtica 16 (1986), 113–126", "url": "https://publicacions.iec.cat/repository/pdf/00000428/00000093.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp118–119, section2.2–2.3, notes19–26; pp120–124 interpretation", "inspection": "Full original article retrieved; substantive sections1–3 inspected. Its translated documentary excerpts are separable from disputed metrological reconstruction. Underlying Arabic manuscripts were not separately inspected. The 864 papyrus discussed on p115 is Egyptian, not an Andalusian anchor.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1008", "creator": "Alejandro García Sanjuán", "title": "Una fetua del siglo XIV sobre un pleito sucedido en Algeciras, Almoraima20 (1998),9–16", "url": "https://institutoecg.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Almoraima20-Articulo1.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp13–15, translated legal case; al-Wanšarīsī, al-Miʿyār IX,261–265", "inspection": "PDF retrieved and translated legal-case pages visually inspected. The document's contested family transaction still explicitly states purchase-price and rental obligations. No manuscript inspection claimed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1009", "creator": "Miguel Jiménez Puertas", "title": "Sobre el sistema monetario nazarí y su reforma en tiempos de Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī (1464–1485), Al-Qanṭara46(1),823 (2025), DOI10.3989/alqantara.2025.823", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396831231_Sobre_el_sistema_monetario_nazari_y_su_reforma_en_tiempos_de_Abu_l-Hasan_Ali_1464-1485", "locator": "Full author-uploaded text, printed pp2–4 section2; pp11–12 section3.2.2 notes82–88. Official metadata https://al-qantara.revistas.csic.es/index.php/al-qantara/article/view/823", "inspection": "Full original text inspected through author-uploaded copy after official PDF retrieval failed. Account definitions and transcribed debt/tax examples read, including footnote locators. Underlying archival registers not separately inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1010", "creator": "Miguel Jiménez Puertas", "title": "La moneda nazarí en los documentos árabes granadinos (siglos XIV y XV): corpus de referencias monetarias (Granada,2024)", "url": "https://digibug.ugr.es/bitstream/handle/10481/91550/Informe_corpus_ref_moneda_nazari_2024.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1", "locator": "Introduction and records001,007,016–017,036,045", "inspection": "Full PDF available; introduction and early monetary-reference records inspected. It corrects an apparent1302 date to the later fifteenth century;1302 is not an admissible earliest anchor.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1011", "creator": "José María de Francisco Olmos", "title": "El maravedí de oro de Alfonso VIII: un mensaje cristiano escrito en árabe, Revista General de Información y Documentación8.1 (1998),283–301", "url": "https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/RGID/article/download/RGID9898120283A/10849", "locator": "Printed pp292–294 and note17; p300 sectionIX", "inspection": "Original journal PDF inspected, especially dated Toledo property transactions and source notes. Coin-production chronology is not treated as a unit founding or ending date. Later2018 research supersedes any simplistic1217 end of gold maravedí production.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1012", "creator": "José Goñi Gaztambide", "title": "Los obispos de Pamplona del siglo XIII (1957)", "url": "https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2255758.pdf", "locator": "pp.46–47; appendix 1, p.207 (PDFp.166), 31 December 1198; Archivo Capitular de Pamplona, II Episcopi 56, original parchment", "inspection": "Read original-receipt edition in full and surrounding discussion. Latin acknowledges receipt and satisfaction in sanchete sueldos. The calendar date is editorial conversion of the Spanish Era date; this is a payment anchor, not a founding date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1013", "creator": "Juan Carrasco", "title": "El impuesto del monedaje en el reino de Navarra (ca.1243–1355): fiscalidad, demografía, historia monetaria (2011)", "url": "https://revistas.navarra.es/index.php/PV/article/download/1925/1049/", "locator": "pp.63–65, notes 23–28; Tudela 1264 charter, García Arancón 1985, document 44; treasury 1265–1266, Acta VectigaliaI", "inspection": "Read pp.63–65 and archival references. Fiscal assessment and treasury records are distinct from the adjacent coin-weight discussion.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1014", "creator": "Juan Carrasco Pérez", "title": "Crisis, ordenanzas monetarias y Tabla de Cambios en el reino de Navarra (1329–1360) (2009)", "url": "https://revistas.navarra.es/index.php/PV/article/download/2039/1185/", "locator": "pp.109–117, especiallyp.114 note 21, p.115 note 23, p.116 note 28; AMPbox 16, no.124 A; AGN Comptos register 81, f.27 v", "inspection": "Read pp.108–117 including transcribed ordinances and fiscal examples. Explicitly preserve the author’s warning that implementation of the 1355 minting prescription is unproved.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1015", "creator": "José María de Francisco Olmos", "title": "Navarra y las reformas monetarias de Felipe V (2007)", "url": "https://revista-hsj-historia.unavarra.es/es/article/download/3233/3741/8428", "locator": "pp.76–77, 86–88, 93–95; 1524 provision:AGN Monedas, pesas y medidas, leg.1, carp.5 bis; 1741 Aparici and 1760 Fernández de la Ferrería tables", "inspection": "Read 1524 contract clause and later accounting tables. A table inconsistency involving dinero/cornado is excluded from proposals.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1016", "creator": "David Alegría Suescun", "title": "Precios en Navarra (siglos XIII–XIV)", "url": "https://sehn.org.es/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/6202.pdf", "locator": "pp.302–303, Monedas section andTable 1, citing AGN Comptos registers 1–22", "inspection": "Inspected page images 302–303. Study normalizes its price series to sanchetes; its modern normalized tables must not be presented as literal medieval ledger quotations.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1017", "creator": "Mikel Sorauren", "title": "Política monetaria en el Reino de Navarra al final del antiguo régimen (1747–1838), Príncipe de Viana 49, 185(1988), 641–658", "url": "https://studylib.es/doc/8243580/pol%C3%ADtica-monetaria-en-el-reino-de-navarra-al-final-del-an...", "locator": "pp.655–658, notes 51–58; AGN Moneda, pesos y medidas, leg.2, carp.56 (commission report), and cross-referenced monetary reform papers", "inspection": "Read scholarly article through a public text mirror, especially final four pages. Monetary ratios in garbled OCR are excluded unless independently corroborated. Contract-continuity discussion is clear.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1018", "creator": "Francisco Santos Escribano", "title": "Combates y miseria en Navarra. La guerra carlista que nunca termina(1833–1852)", "url": "https://revistas.navarra.es/index.php/PV/article/download/2075/1195/", "locator": "pp.417–418, notes 8–10; AGN Archivo Administrativo, Guerra Carlista, suministros y contribuciones extraordinarias; 1842 petition", "inspection": "Read pp.415–418 and archival footnotes. Spanish-account wartime assessments are evidenced; these do not themselves extinguish Navarre accounting.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 31 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "title": "Exchange Value of the Hong Kong Dollar, Appendix 18", "creator": "Hong Kong Government / Hong Kong Monetary Authority", "url": "https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2000/eng/appendices/app-18_content.htm", "locator": "Part A, dated entries 18 December 1946 through 17 October 1983", "inspection": "Read the government table distinguishing sterling peg, revaluation, dollar peg and floating.", "limitations": "Cross-rates in the table do not create additional anchors. 1946 is a witnessed postwar regime, not its original founding.", "source_id": "S1019", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases" }, { "title": "Your Finances, Your Future — June 2012", "creator": "Eastern Caribbean Central Bank", "url": "https://cdn.eccb-centralbank.org/documents/2022-05-11-08-19-03-sijune2012.pdf", "locator": "Printed p.5; PDF index 4, ECCA and 1976 paragraphs", "inspection": "Read the sterling peg at the 1965 issue and subsequent USD switch.", "limitations": "1965 is the beginning of the reviewed ECCA episode, not the first sterling linkage or a new account identity.", "source_id": "S1020", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases" }, { "title": "Your Finances, Your Future — July 2009", "creator": "Eastern Caribbean Central Bank", "url": "https://cdn.eccb-centralbank.org/documents/2022-05-11-10-14-55-sijul09.pdf", "locator": "Printed p.6; PDF index 5, The peg — 7 July 1976", "inspection": "Read switching date, both parities, reserve mechanism and cited Agreement articles 17(2), 24(2).", "limitations": "Institutional explanation quotes selected provisions; not a complete legal-text audit.", "source_id": "S1021", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases" }, { "title": "2021 Marks 45 Years of EC Dollar Peg to US Dollar", "creator": "Eastern Caribbean Central Bank; release hosted by OECS", "url": "https://pressroom.oecs.int/2021-marks-45-years-of-ec-dollar-peg-to-us-dollar", "locator": "13 July 2021 release, opening three paragraphs", "inspection": "Read ECCB release confirming unchanged peg and reserve management through its publication.", "limitations": "Confirms 2021 operation; no independent October 2026 status finding.", "source_id": "S1022", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 32 adopted monetary bases" }, { "source_id": "S1023", "creator": "Cicero; translated L. H. G. Greenwood (1928)", "title": "In Verrem 2.3.214–215, 225", "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/verres23_4.html", "locator": "Sections 214–215 and 225", "inspection": "Published primary text in translation inspected. The 70 BCE text reports earlier transactions; it is not a surviving original account. The second action was published, not delivered as this webpage's introduction suggests.", "limitations": "Scoped Roman account review; not a complete origin or lifespan.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts" }, { "source_id": "S1024", "creator": "Cicero; LateinLex Latin text with apparatus", "title": "In Verrem 2.3.214–215, Latin", "url": "https://www.lateinlex.de/?call=Puc&permalink=Cic_orat_Verr_II_3_92", "locator": "Chapter 92, sections 214–215", "inspection": "Latin monetary terms denariis V and denariis III checked directly against the translated passage; manuscript images not collated.", "limitations": "Scoped Roman account review; not a complete origin or lifespan.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts" }, { "source_id": "S1025", "creator": "Cicero; translated L. H. G. Greenwood (1928)", "title": "In Verrem 2.1.36–37: submitted accounts", "url": "https://www.attalus.org/cicero/verres21.html", "locator": "Chapter 14, sections 36–37", "inspection": "Primary literary presentation of submitted accounts inspected. Hostile forensic context; no original ledger survives here. Numerical transcription discrepancies are not used for a reconstructed balance.", "limitations": "Scoped Roman account review; not a complete origin or lifespan.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts" }, { "source_id": "S1026", "creator": "Cicero; LateinLex Latin text with apparatus", "title": "In Verrem 2.1.36–37, Latin", "url": "https://www.lateinlex.de/?call=Puc&permalink=Cic_orat_Verr_II_1_14", "locator": "Chapter 14, sections 36–37", "inspection": "Latin HS and nummos checked in receipts, expenditure and balance discussion. Only denomination and accounting function admitted, not uncertain copied totals.", "limitations": "Scoped Roman account review; not a complete origin or lifespan.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts" }, { "source_id": "S1027", "creator": "Pliny the Elder; translated H. Rackham (1952)", "title": "Natural History 33.42–46", "url": "https://www.attalus.org/pliny/hn33a.html", "locator": "Sections 42–46, especially 44–45", "inspection": "Retrospective primary account of bronze and silver denomination relationships inspected. Its chronology is not adopted as contemporary proof of account-unit origins or reform dates.", "limitations": "Scoped Roman account review; not a complete origin or lifespan.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts" }, { "source_id": "S1028", "creator": "Gaius; translated Edward Poste; Droit Romain, Université Grenoble Alpes", "title": "Institutes 1.119–122: bronze and scales", "url": "https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Anglica/gai1_Poste.htm", "locator": "Book I, sections 119–122", "inspection": "Primary legal explanation inspected in translation. The explanation of older weighed bronze is retrospective; it is not a contemporary Twelve Tables account or a dated conversion statute.", "limitations": "Scoped Roman account review; not a complete origin or lifespan.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts" }, { "source_id": "S1029", "creator": "Salic Law; Ernest F. Henderson (1896), hosted by Yale Avalon", "title": "The Salic Law: monetary obligations", "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/medieval/salic.asp", "locator": "Titles I.1, II.3 and L.2", "inspection": "Historical translation inspected. These clauses explicitly equate 40 denars to one solidus; the webpage's blanket Clovis attribution does not independently date each transmitted monetary clause. Obvious numerical inconsistencies elsewhere in the transcription are not used.", "limitations": "Scoped Roman account review; not a complete origin or lifespan.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 33 Roman accounts" }, { "source_id": "S1030", "creator": "Codex Theodosianus; Latin edition hosted by Grenoble Droit romain", "title": "Book VII, military obligations", "url": "https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/Constitutiones/CTh07.html", "locator": "7.13.7.2 (375), 7.13.13 (397), 7.13.20 (410)", "inspection": "Full relevant Latin legal clauses and subscriptions inspected in the hosted edition; no manuscript collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1031", "creator": "Horst Lößlein", "title": "Solidus (2021), Formulae–Litterae–Chartae", "url": "https://werkstatt.formulae.uni-hamburg.de/texts/urn:cts:formulae:elexicon.solidus.deu001/passage/all", "locator": "Main text and notes 8–12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1032", "creator": "Miquel Crusafont, Anna M. Balaguer and Philip Grierson", "title": "Medieval European Coinage, volume 6 (2013)", "url": "https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9781316022399_A23888739/preview-9781316022399_A23888739.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 6, 11–16; PDF pages 42, 47–52", "inspection": "Publisher preview PDF, introductory account-system passages inspected; entire volume not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1033", "creator": "Andrew Kurt", "title": "Visigothic Currency in its Making and Movement (2019)", "url": "https://visigothicsymposia.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/kurt-visigothic-currency-visigothic-symposia-3-2019-165-197.pdf", "locator": "pp. 168, 178–180, notes 24–31", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1034", "creator": "Visigothic Code; Cave and Coulson translation via Fordham", "title": "On Coinage, c. 681", "url": "https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/631visigothic-coins.asp", "locator": "VII.6.v; Zeumer edition pp. 309–310", "inspection": "Modernized English translation and editorial approximate date inspected; not the Latin manuscript.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1035", "creator": "Michael H. Crawford", "title": "Roman Republican Coinage II, chapter 6: Roman Units of Reckoning Under the Republic", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/roman-republican-coinage/roman-units-of-reckoning-under-the-republic/FE0849D59D4B683BA6E21899B5B14B89", "locator": "Publisher opening excerpt; chapter pp. 621–632", "inspection": "Only the publisher opening excerpt inspected; full chapter was not accessed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1036", "creator": "Seth Bernard", "title": "The Social History of Early Roman Coinage, JRS 108 (2018), 1–26", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-studies/article/social-history-of-early-roman-coinage/D35FCDEA6A205CBEDB15168C91F17693", "locator": "Section II, opening paragraphs and notes 36–40", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1037", "creator": "Marleen K. Termeer and collaborators", "title": "Money and mid-republican Rome, JRS 115 (2025), 221–245", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-studies/article/money-and-midrepublican-rome/893B9EB4B89611A251CC3FAF2FD6B542", "locator": "Section II, What and when; notes 39–48", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 34 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1038", "creator": "Rudi Matthee, Willem Floor and Patrick Clawson", "title": "The Monetary History of Iran: From the Safavids to the Qajars (2013)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/the-monetary-history-of-iran-from-the-safavids-to-the-qajars-9780755607518-9781780760797.html", "locator": "pp. 20–22 (notes 50–55), 159–160 (notes 77–80)", "inspection": "Scholarly book OCR mirror; cited VOC/EIC orders and travel accounts inspected as reproduced, not archival originals.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1039", "creator": "G. Le Strange, reporting Hamd-Allah Mustawfi", "title": "Description of Persia and Mesopotamia … from the Nuzhat-al-Qulub, JRAS 34/1 (1902)", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/abs/art-ivdescription-of-persia-and-mesopotamia-in-the-year-1340-ad-from-the-nuzhatalkulub-of-hamdallah-mustawfi-with-a-summary-of-the-contents-of-that-work/081C5FC25BCC4BE02E8823164733CD0A", "locator": "p. 54 note 1; reported 1335 revenues", "inspection": "Publisher extract and complete relevant note inspected; full article/manuscripts not accessed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1040", "creator": "Stephen Album, Michael Bates and Willem Floor", "title": "Coins and Coinage, Encyclopaedia Iranica VI/1 (1992)", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/coins-and-coinage/", "locator": "Safavid standards; Rumlu payment in 1506; western/Khorasan distinctions", "inspection": "Relevant substantive scholarly passages inspected; underlying documents not independently collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1041", "creator": "Abul Fazl; English translation transcription", "title": "Ain-i-Akbari, volume I, Book I", "url": "https://persian.packhum.org/text/000702051/2", "locator": "Ain 10, Silver Coins and Copper Coins, pp. 31–32; salary and accountants’ reckoning", "inspection": "English transcription inspected; site header attribution inconsistent with translation/pagination, so no Persian manuscript verification claimed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1042", "creator": "Abul Fazl; English translation transcription", "title": "Ain-i-Akbari, volume I, later Book I and Book II", "url": "https://persian.packhum.org/text/000702051/5", "locator": "Book I Ain 79 p. 215; Book II Ain 5 p. 250 and Ain 14 pp. 264–265", "inspection": "English transcription of account and salary passages inspected; no manuscript collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1043", "creator": "H. Blochmann, translator’s biography of Abul Fazl", "title": "Ain-i-Akbari, introductory material", "url": "https://persian.packhum.org/text/000702051/1", "locator": "Completion in the 42nd regnal year, additions in the 43rd; use bounded 1590s witness", "inspection": "Translator biography inspected by research reviewer; approximate composition decade used to avoid misleading CE gloss.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1044", "creator": "Richard von Glahn", "title": "The Changing Significance of Latin American Silver in the Chinese Economy, 16th–19th Centuries, RHE 38/3 (2020), 553–585", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/revista-de-historia-economica-journal-of-iberian-and-latin-american-economic-history/article/changing-significance-of-latin-american-silver-in-the-chinese-economy-16th19th-centuries/D3045EA55D654DCDCDCB3874E481A0B4", "locator": "Abstract and sections 5–6; dollar accounts and Shanghai tael", "inspection": "Relevant substantive scholarly passages inspected; underlying documents not independently collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1045", "creator": "Yeh-chien Wang", "title": "Secular Trends of Rice Prices in the Yangzi Delta, 1644–1935", "url": "https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/articles/v17p339.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 339–340; especially p. 340, silver yuan 1910–1935", "inspection": "Scanned PDF first two pages visually inspected, especially printed p. 340.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1046", "creator": "George F. Seward, United States legation in Peking", "title": "FRUS 1880, document 167: memorandum of 29 April 1880", "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1880/d167", "locator": "Printed pp. 264–265, memorandum paragraphs 12(a–i) and 15", "inspection": "Full contemporary memorandum transcription inspected on Office of the Historian site.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1047", "creator": "Bank of Japan Currency Museum", "title": "Historical events and currencies in use", "url": "https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/english/history/content/index.html", "locator": "Ancient/medieval sections and independent Edo gold, silver and copper accounts", "inspection": "Central-bank museum retrospective, including limits of its coin-model statements.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1048", "creator": "Chun Fung Tong", "title": "The Emergence of Logistics Networks and Financial Administration During the Qin Conquest (230–221 BCE), Early China 48, 133–162; online 2026", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/early-china/article/emergence-of-logistics-networks-and-financial-administration-during-the-qin-conquest-230221-bce/88CAA846820D79FE59DE99630ADB3528", "locator": "Emerging Logistics Networks and New Financial Administration; cash ordinance and notes 106–111", "inspection": "Publisher full text, translated excavated ordinance and dating discussion inspected; original slips not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1049", "creator": "National Institute of Korean History", "title": "Currency reorganization of 1905, Our History Net", "url": "https://contents.history.go.kr/mobile/km/view.do?levelId=km_008_0050_0030_0010", "locator": "January edicts, June implementation and July redemption; note 129", "inspection": "Korean scholarly institutional text inspected; original edicts not independently collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1050", "creator": "Academy of Korean Studies, Encyclopedia of Korean Culture", "title": "Won (원)", "url": "https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0040569", "locator": "1894 salary schedule and 1896 budget; coexistence of silver won, nyang and later gold hwan", "inspection": "Korean encyclopedia article inspected; its cited salary schedule and budget not independently collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 35 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1051", "creator": "Andrew Meadows", "title": "Denominational systems, in Peter Thonemann, The Hellenistic World (2016)", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/hellenistic-world/denominational-systems/C0F77BEB616FB05D2C5E30355C2CC353", "locator": "pp.197–198, Greece and accounting paragraphs; Attic system adopted by Alexander", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1052", "creator": "Patrick Sänger, Berlin Papyrus Database", "title": "Marriage, mobility and migration at the beginning of Hellenism (2024)", "url": "https://berlpap.smb.museum/ehe-mobilitaet-und-migration/?lang=en", "locator": "P.Eleph.1 / P.13500; contract, monetary obligations and dating discussion", "inspection": "Museum commentary and translated contract inspected; museum dating310BCE retained rather than older311BCE date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1053", "creator": "C. Bradford Welles, Royal Correspondence, translated on Attalus", "title": "Royal Correspondence 18 / OGIS225: Antiochus II land sale", "url": "https://www.attalus.org/docs/rc/s18.html", "locator": "254/253 BCE; thirty talents, instalments and royal records", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1054", "creator": "P.Dura15, translated on Attalus", "title": "Sale of Property at Dura-Europos", "url": "https://www.attalus.org/docs/other/inscr_30.html", "locator": "Contract, consideration and penalty; editorial dating195BCE, Seleucid years117/123", "inspection": "Translated contract and editorial references inspected; precise internal Seleucid dating remains qualified.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1055", "creator": "Brian P. Muhs", "title": "Tax Receipts, Taxpayers, and Taxes in Early Ptolemaic Thebes (OIP126,2005)", "url": "https://isac-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/isac-publications/OIP126.pdf", "locator": "pp.11–12 and23–24: closed regional system, silver and copper accounts", "inspection": "Official PDF pp.11–12 and23–24 inspected, including account table; approximate reform chronology remains qualified.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1056", "creator": "Brian P. Muhs", "title": "The Ancient Egyptian Economy (2016), chapter7", "url": "https://resolve.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/029A98BAB6F458BA138E6E028C71CAB3/9781316286364c7_p211-252_CBO.pdf/ptolemaic_period_33230_bce.pdf", "locator": "p.227, Papyrus Revenue Laws column52,259BCE oil duties and penalties", "inspection": "Publisher chapter p.227 inspected; Revenue Laws translation cross-checked by research reviewer, not original papyrus.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1057", "creator": "Christopher Howgego, Kevin Butcher, Matthew Ponting and Volker Heuchert", "title": "Coinage and the Roman Economy in the Antonine Period: the view from Egypt (2010)", "url": "https://oxrep.classics.ox.ac.uk/oxrep/docs/Howgego2010.pdf", "locator": "pp.3–4: Roman continuation of Ptolemaic monetary system", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1058", "creator": "Michael G. Morony", "title": "Iraq After the Muslim Conquest (Princeton,1984)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/iraq-after-the-muslim-conquest-princeton-studies-on-the-near-east-1nbsped-9780691053950-0691053952.html", "locator": "p.39 Attic/Alexander/Seleucid/Parthian derivation; pp.99–107 fiscal assessments", "inspection": "Relevant scholarly book passages inspected in OCR mirror; ancient literary authorities not independently collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1059", "creator": "Ann K. S. Lambton", "title": "ECONOMY v. From the Arab Conquest to the End of the Il-Khanids, part1 (1997)", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/economy-v-from-the-arab-conquest-to-the-end-of-the-il-khanids/", "locator": "Umar’s diwan, Sasanian unit adoption,698–99 reorganization and regional accounts", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1060", "creator": "Rika Gyselen", "title": "FISCAL SYSTEM ii. SASANIAN (1999)", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/fiscal-system-ii-sasanian/", "locator": "Final substantive paragraphs: dirham assessment versus payment in produce/labor; source limits", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1061", "creator": "Michael L. Bates", "title": "DIRHAM ii. In the Islamic Period (1995)", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dirham/dirham-ii-in-the-islamic-period/", "locator": "Opening monetary-unit definition; medieval cessation and resumption of minting", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1062", "creator": "Ann K. S. Lambton", "title": "ECONOMY v. From the Arab Conquest to the End of the Il-Khanids, part2 (1997)", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/economy-5-part2-islamic/", "locator": "Naser-e Khosrow in Isfahan1052; bread prices in dirham adl", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1063", "creator": "Michael L. Bates", "title": "DINAR, Encyclopaedia Iranica (1995)", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dinar/", "locator": "Final two paragraphs of Islamic section:1296 six-dirham account, toman and1931 rial subdivision", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1064", "creator": "Joe Cribb", "title": "Greekness after the end of the Bactrian and Indo-Greek kingdoms, in Rachel Mairs, ed. (2020)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/the-graeco-bactrian-and-indo-greek-world-routledge-worlds-1nbsped-1138090697-9781138090699.html", "locator": "pp.666–669, Staters and drachmas; distinguish Indo-Greek and later Sasanian routes", "inspection": "Relevant chapter pp.666–669 inspected in OCR mirror; coin denomination continuity is not automatically account continuity.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1065", "creator": "John S. Deyell", "title": "Early Medieval Currency Pattern (North India), Encyclopedia of Ancient History: Asia and Africa (2021)", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366548945_Early_Medieval_Currency_Pattern_North_India", "locator": "pp.1–2, Indo-Sasanian currency zones; epigraphic vigrahapala and adivaraha forms; DOI10.1002/9781119399919.eahaa00595", "inspection": "Author-uploaded full text pp.1–2 inspected; epigraphic denominations linked to the Indo-Sasanian branch.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1066", "creator": "F. Kielhorn", "title": "Siyadoni Inscription, Epigraphia Indica I (1892)", "url": "https://jainqq.org/booktext/Epigraphia_Indica_Vol_01_Romanized/032555", "locator": "pp.167–169: deeds11,21 and final rent; Vikrama969,1005,1025", "inspection": "Edition abstract/translation and chronology pp.167–169 inspected in OCR; copied older deed dates distinguished from inscription production.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1067", "creator": "Federico De Romanis", "title": "Notes on Barygaza’s Trade: Commodities and Coins at an Asian Crossroads (2025)", "url": "https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/PLACES/IndOc-Gulf/Barygaza-Romanis2025.pdf", "locator": "pp.135–137, especially136 notes75–79; DOI10.17885/heiup.1582.c22725", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 36 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1068", "creator": "Henry Davison Love", "title": "Vestiges of Old Madras, vol. I (1913)", "url": "https://www.scribd.com/document/756546888/Vestiges-of-Old-Madras-1-text", "locator": "pp.56–57:1643 expenses; p.505 n.5:1683 accounts; p.510:13 May1717 consultation", "inspection": "Full OCR inspected; printed page images and original manuscripts not collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1069", "creator": "Parvathi Menon", "title": "The Carnatic Debts and the Agrarian Crisis of the Eighteenth Century", "url": "https://ras.org.in/articles/202/text/article.html", "locator": "The Consolidated Loan of1767, n.29; glossary entry pagoda", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision37; cited locators delimit the review.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1070", "creator": "B. R. Ambedkar", "title": "The Problem of the Rupee (1923)", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/63132/63132-h/63132-h.htm", "locator": "Chapter I, pp.15–16 and18–23:1750 treasury,1818 Madras reform and1835 common rupee", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision37; cited locators delimit the review.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1071", "creator": "Fra Paolino da San Bartolomeo, translated by William Johnston", "title": "A Voyage to the East Indies (1800)", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/76461/76461-h/76461-h.htm", "locator": "Book I, chapter V, pp.81–82 and85–86; title gives residence1776–1789", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision37; cited locators delimit the review.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1072", "creator": "John Marriott", "title": "Land, Law and Empire (2025)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/land-law-and-empire-the-origins-of-british-territorial-power-in-india.html", "locator": "pp.171–172 nn.85–86:1674 convention; pp.174–175 n.97:1683 prices and wages; DOI10.1017/9781009602099", "inspection": "Scholarly book OCR inspected; cited underlying archives not independently inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1073", "creator": "Edward Thomas, quoting W. W. Hunter", "title": "The Initial Coinage of Bengal, Part II, JRAS6.2 (1873)", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/abs/art-xiiithe-initial-coinage-of-bengal-under-the-early-muhammadan-conquerors-part-ii-embracing-the-preliminary-period-between-ah-614634-ad-121712367/8F6A2294413EF75754272253D1FD8866", "locator": "p.341 n.4, quoting Hunter, Orissa (1872), I pp.316–317:1803 public accounts and1804 exchange", "inspection": "Publisher-hosted historical quotation inspected; Hunter original volumes not independently collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1074", "creator": "Saitō Teruko", "title": "Money, Loans, and Farmland Liquidity, Acta Asiatica122 (2022),75–91", "url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/actaasiatica/122/0/122_1226/_pdf/-char/en", "locator": "pp.83–84:26 May1811 and19 September1824 deeds, KLT vol.2 pp.30 and29; pp.77–79 scope limits", "inspection": "Full publisher PDF inspected, including displayed deeds.1752 contract date without unit and1787 gold payment excluded from silver profile anchors.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1075", "creator": "National Archives Centre I, Vietnam", "title": "Quốc sử quán triều Nguyễn – Cơ quan chuyên trách biên soạn quốc sử (2018)", "url": "https://www.archives.org.vn/gioi-thieu-tai-lieu-nghiep-vu/quoc-su-quan-trieu-nguyen-%E2%80%93-co-quan-chuyen-trach-bien-soan-quoc-su.htm", "locator": "Paragraph beginning Về lương bổng:1821 monthly salaries", "inspection": "Official archival synthesis inspected; underlying salary manuscript not independently inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1076", "creator": "Lê Thông, National Archives Centre I", "title": "Chế độ tiền dưỡng liêm thời kỳ đầu triều Nguyễn (2023)", "url": "https://www.archives.org.vn/gioi-thieu-tai-lieu-nghiep-vu/che-do-%E2%80%9Ctien-duong-liem%E2%80%9D-thoi-ky-dau-trieu-nguyen.htm", "locator": "1838 paragraph/n.6;1855 order/n.9, Tự Đức year8 month9 day6", "inspection": "Official archival article inspected, including royal-order references; underlying originals not independently collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1077", "creator": "Étienne Aymonier", "title": "Notice sur le Cambodge (1875)", "url": "https://cdn.angkordatabase.asia/libs/docs/aymonier-notice-cambodge-1875.pdf", "locator": "Appendix, printed pp.63–64, Monnaies (kas, prak); account table distinguished from weights", "inspection": "Printed pp.63–64 rendered and visually inspected from downloaded scan; web PDF reader rejected size and local file had trailer warnings.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1078", "creator": "Robert S. Wicks", "title": "Money, Markets, and Trade in Early Southeast Asia (1992)", "url": "https://dokumen.pub/money-markets-and-trade-in-early-southeast-asia-the-development-of-indigenous-monetary-systems-to-ad-1400-9781501719479.html", "locator": "pp.271–274 and279–280:Telang II903, Sukawana AI882 and Sembiran AI923; p.252 n.33 earlier evidence limits", "inspection": "Relevant scholarly book transcription inspected; later text truncates around p.289.840 reissued Kuti charter not used as early anchor.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1079", "creator": "Helen Creese", "title": "Old Javanese legal traditions in pre-colonial Bali, BKI165 (2009),241–290", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27718166_Old_Javanese_legal_traditions_in_pre-colonial_Bali", "locator": "pp.250–251 nn.21–23:1384 Batur fine; later legal manuscript copying; DOI10.1163/22134379-90003636", "inspection": "Author-uploaded scholarly text inspected; publisher PDF retrieval failed. Later manuscript copies are not automatically early account dates.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1080", "creator": "Antoon Postma", "title": "The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary, Philippine Studies40.2 (1992),183–203", "url": "https://studylib.net/doc/27324869/postma-1992-lagunacopperplateinscription-text-commentary", "locator": "pp.186–187 translation line5 and nn.5–6; provenance discussion from p.185", "inspection": "Article transcription inspected. Archaeological provenance and place of issuance remain uncertain.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1081", "creator": "Karin Pallaver", "title": "The Colonial Currency Transition: A View from East Africa, African Economic History53.1 (2025),166–182", "url": "https://cris.unibo.it/retrieve/2190adda-3c4b-4a99-9525-7939d840bbf4/AEH_2025.pdf", "locator": "p.169 and p.180 n.8:Buganda under Mutesa,1857–1884", "inspection": "Author-deposited PDF p.169 and p.180 n.8 inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1082", "creator": "Karin Pallaver", "title": "Monetary practices and currency transitions in early colonial Uganda (2016)", "url": "https://www.aehnetwork.org/blog/monetary-practices-and-currency-transitions-in-early-colonial-uganda/", "locator": "From cowries to coins? and The introduction of cents; author summary of2015 archival study", "inspection": "Author summary inspected; underlying2015 article not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1083", "creator": "Karin Pallaver", "title": "What East Africans Got for Their Ivory and Slaves, in Currencies of the Indian Ocean World (2019),71–92", "url": "https://www.scribd.com/document/505618725/Currencies-of-the-Indian-Ocean-World-by-Steven-Serels-Gwyn-Campbell-Z-lib-org", "locator": "p.77 nn.21–24:coastal doti; pp.82–84, especially p.83 n.58:Ujiji sofi; DOI10.1007/978-3-030-20973-5_4", "inspection": "Chapter OCR inspected; publisher metadata corroborated. Cameron original1877 edition not directly inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1084", "creator": "Karin Pallaver", "title": "From German East African Rupees to British East African Shillings in Tanganyika, African Studies Review66.3 (2023),637–655", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-studies-review/article/from-german-east-african-rupees-to-british-east-african-shillings-in-tanganyika-the-king-and-the-kaiser-side-by-side/C33821B407ED4022D34056FEF268434C", "locator": "Indian, German, and Italian Rupees; Rupees and Hellers n.8; Currency Policies nn.16–17; Our Special East African Province nn.50–56", "inspection": "Full publisher article inspected. Tanganyika-specific all-contract conversion clause not independently inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-12", "provenance": "Revision 37 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1085", "creator": "Lucia Carbone and Liv Mariah Yarrow", "title": "Opening Access to Roman Republican Die Studies, ANS Magazine (2019), 6–19", "url": "https://livyarrow.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/yarrow-carbone-2019-opening_access_to_roman_republican_die_s.pdf", "locator": "Note 27, printed pp.16–17: Varro 5.173 and retariffing", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1086", "creator": "Kevin Butcher", "title": "Debasement and the Decline of Rome (2015), 181–205", "url": "https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/intranets/staff/butcher/debasement_and_decline.pdf", "locator": "pp.194–200, especially p.199 n.136: antoninianus valuation historiography", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1087", "creator": "Karl Strobel", "title": "Die Aufwertung des Jahres 301 n. Chr., Tyche 30 (2015), 145–172", "url": "https://tyche.univie.ac.at/index.php/tyche/article/download/5003/4873?inline=1", "locator": "Section II, I.Aph.230e lower block lines 1–2 and 3ff.: tariffs and public/private debts", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1088", "creator": "John Melville-Jones", "title": "The Myth of the denarius communis, Schweizer Münzblätter 67/267 (2017), 59–61", "url": "https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/the-myth-of-the-denarius-communis/", "locator": "Author repository abstract: modern origin of denarius communis terminology", "inspection": "Author-repository abstract inspected; full article not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1089", "creator": "T. V. Buttrey", "title": "Dio, Zonaras and the Value of the Roman Aureus, JRS 51 (1961), 40–45", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-studies/article/abs/dio-zonaras-and-the-value-of-the-roman-aureus/185D80429A4EA0E0077F56AB1DF465BF", "locator": "p.40 publisher extract: aureus equals 25 denarii or 100 sesterces", "inspection": "Publisher extract at p.40 inspected; complete article not inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1090", "creator": "Gilles Bransbourg", "title": "Inflation and monetary reforms in the fourth century: Diocletian’s twin Edicts of AD 301 (2020), 165–194", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gilles-Bransbourg/publication/342696995_Inflation_and_monetary_reforms_in_the_fourth_century_Diocletian%27s_twin_Edicts_of_AD_301/links/637a951c54eb5f547cec2cd5/Inflation-and-monetary-reforms-in-the-fourth-century-Diocletians-twin-Edicts-of-AD-301.pdf", "locator": "pp.168–171: integrated denominations, independent gold valuation, argenteus tariff; p.176: later denarius semantics", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1091", "creator": "Roger S. Bagnall", "title": "Fourth-Century Prices: New Evidence and Further Thoughts, ZPE 76 (1989), 69–76", "url": "https://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/1989/076pdf/076069.pdf", "locator": "pp.71–72, especially n.17: independent gold and silver values and parallel accounting", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1092", "creator": "Dorota Dzierzbicka and Adam Łajtar", "title": "P. Vrat. inv. 2: A List of Contributions in Money, JJP 36 (2006), 35–41", "url": "https://paperity.org/p/97490805/p-vrat-inv-2-a-list-of-contributions-in-money", "locator": "pp.37–39: mixed contributions; p.37 P.Oxy.55.3804.271 dated 566", "inspection": "Scholarly article transcription inspected through p.39; original P.Oxy.3804 and images not independently collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1093", "creator": "Willy Clarysse and Dorothy J. Thompson", "title": "Two Greek Texts on Skin from Hellenistic Bactria, ZPE 159 (2007), 273–279", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291104660_Two_greek_texts_on_skin_from_hellenistic_bactria", "locator": "pp.273–277: archaeological dating; c.220–170 BCE; document 1 line 4, 100 drachmas", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1094", "creator": "Claude Rapin and Frantz Grenet", "title": "Inscriptions économiques de la trésorerie hellénistique d’Aï Khanoum, BCH 107.1 (1983), 315–381", "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/bch_0007-4217_1983_num_107_1_1891?pageId=T1_351", "locator": "p.351, inscription 4a: transfer and sealing of 500 drachmas", "inspection": "Published transcription/discussion p.351 inspected; original container not independently collated.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1095", "creator": "Jens Jakobsson and Simon Glenn", "title": "New Research on the Bactrian Tax-receipt, Ancient History Bulletin 32 (2018), 61–71", "url": "https://www.ancienthistorybulletin.org/subscribed-users-area/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Jakobssen-and-Glenn.pdf", "locator": "pp.63–64 n.15: 20 staters as account unit; pp.66–67: regional monetary distinctions", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1096", "creator": "J. Mark Kenoyer", "title": "Measuring the Harappan World: Insights into the Indus Order and Cosmology (2010), 106–121", "url": "https://www.harappa.com/sites/default/files/pdf/Kenoyer%202010%20Measuring%20the%20Harappan%20World.pdf", "locator": "pp.107,115–117: standardized weights and uncertain seed basis", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1097", "creator": "British Museum", "title": "Money Gallery Large Print Guide, Room 68 (2020)", "url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/sites/default/files/2021-05/Money_Gallery_LPG_2020_Room_68.pdf", "locator": "Case 1, India, Coins in trade: Persian and local Gandharan standards", "inspection": "Search-indexed museum passage inspected by research delegate; full PDF returned403. Possible influence remains qualified.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1098", "creator": "Lauren Morris", "title": "Tools of Economic Activity from the Greek Kingdoms of Central Asia to the Kushan Empire", "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383524016_9_Tools_of_Economic_Activity_from_the_Greek_Kingdoms_of_Central_Asia_to_the_Kushan_Empire", "locator": "pp.464 n.93 and 467–469: c.332 marriage contract; gold-dinar fines and Kushano-Sasanian issues", "inspection": "Author-uploaded chapter text inspected, especially pp.464 and467–469; publisher PDF retrieval failed.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1099", "creator": "Ilya Yakubovich", "title": "Bactrian marriage contract, Encyclopaedia Iranica (2005)", "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/marriage-contract-in-the-pre-islamic-period/marriage-i-the-marriage-contract-in-the-pre-islamic-period-i-bactrian-marriage-contract/", "locator": "Document A translation: fine of twenty dinars of struck gold; old era conversion343 superseded here by c.332 in Morris", "inspection": "Published translation inspected. Its older343CE dating is retained in source history but c.332CE follows the more recent scholarly treatment.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 39 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1100", "creator": "Royal Mint Museum", "title": "Pounds, Shillings and Pence (undated)", "url": "https://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/journal/history/pounds-shillings-and-pence/", "locator": "The origins of pre-decimal coinage, paragraphs 1–2; distinguish tentative transmission date from William I's later weight consistency", "inspection": "Full museum article inspected. Explicit transmission of reckoning, not merely coin design. The museum's tentative seventh-century date and its statement about a William I origin for the pound must not override earlier dated pound-account witnesses or regional Anglo-Saxon shillings already documented here.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 41 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1101", "creator": "National Records of Scotland, Scotland’s People", "title": "Dates, numbers and sums of money (undated)", "url": "https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/help-and-support/guides/dates-numbers-and-sums-money", "locator": "Sums of money, paragraphs 1–2: differentiation, 1560 rate and survival after 1707", "inspection": "Full official archive guide read. Describes divergence of Scottish and English currencies during the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, rather than merely similar coin designs. Its simplified 1603 rate date is not used to displace Fox’s documented 1604 proclamations.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 42 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1102", "creator": "Scottish National Dictionary / Dictionaries of the Scots Language", "title": "Pund, n.1, sense 2 (1968; supplement 2005)", "url": "https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/pund_n1", "locator": "Sense 2: account pound initially equal to sterling, subsequent differentiation; dated quotations", "inspection": "Full dictionary entry read, sense 2. Supports initial account equivalence and subsequent debasement; its statement of official termination in 1707 is qualified by Fox’s archival demonstration of continuing account use.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 42 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1103", "creator": "Kingdom of Belgium", "title": "Loi monétaire du 5 juin 1832, no. 442 (Bulletin officiel no. XLIV), reproduced in Pasinomie, 3e série, tome II (1832)", "url": "https://unionisme.be/pasinomie/1832/L18320605.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp.351–355; especially p.353, articles 25–26, and explanatory note 3 on article 26", "inspection": "Read the complete relevant enacted text and visually inspected p.353. Article 25 fixes old Netherlands-florin obligations at 47¼ Dutch cents per franc. Article 26 requires franc and centime amounts in public and administrative acts from 1 January 1833. The enactment header and legislative history identify the 5 June 1832 law; Senate alterations concern coin denominations, not these conversion clauses. A scanned historical statutory compilation, hosted by Unionisme, rather than the original Bulletin officiel issue. The wording excludes a compulsory new currency denomination for every private act: the draft phrase extending article 26 to private acts was removed. Art. 25 nonetheless covers earlier specified florin obligations. No claim of immediate universal cash withdrawal.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1104", "creator": "Wilhelm Oechsli", "title": "Die Schweiz in den Jahren 1798 und 1799: Die helvetische Republik (1899)", "url": "https://www.e-rara.ch/download/pdf/28263109.pdf", "locator": "Chapter VI, printed pp. 142–143; especially p. 143 first paragraph, citing Strickler II p. 312 and III p. 1381", "inspection": "Read chapter OCR and visually inspected printed p. 143. It explicitly identifies the previous Bernese franc as the unit carried forward under the name Swiss franc, with decimal subdivision changed to 10 batzen and 100 rappen. Scholarly historical synthesis, not the original 1799 act. It identifies continuity of unit but does not demonstrate a universal recall of existing coins or a French-franc replacement. Full-book PDF exceeded web tool size limit; accessible chapter PDF inspected instead.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1105", "creator": "J. Schüepp", "title": "Neue Beiträge zur Schweiz. Münz- und Währungsgeschichte: 1. Das Zählen der Münz (1914–1919)", "url": "https://www.e-rara.ch/download/pdf/27802763.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 2–5 (Bern); pp. 49–50 (1799 accounting reform and parliamentary explanation)", "inspection": "Read pp. 2–5 and 49–50 OCR; visually inspected p. 5. Reproduces a 1767 arithmetic book distinguishing Bernese crowns, pounds and francs/livres in actual accounts, and quotes Haller on the ten-batzen franc being an imaginary unit before 1757 coinage. States that the government introduced decimal franc/batzen/rappen reckoning in 1799. Retrospective scholarship reproducing contemporary accounting evidence. Original 1767 volume and Haller volume have not been independently inspected. The 1757 date is first coinage of an existing account denomination, not a proven founding date.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1106", "creator": "Gonzalo Oliva Manso", "title": "El real de plata de Pedro I de Castilla. Entre el prestigio y la necesidad (c. 1363–1369) (2022)", "url": "https://estudiosmedievales.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosmedievales/article/view/1313", "locator": "pp. 774–775 (Castilian values); 779 (French model and metrological difference); 792–793 (conclusion)", "inspection": "Original scholarly article full text inspected on author publication page, which identifies CC BY 4.0. CSIC direct opening timed out; UNED repository returned 403. Public bibliography should cite publisher DOI, not retrieval workflow.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1107", "creator": "José I. García de Paso", "title": "La política monetaria castellana de los siglos XVI y XVII (2001)", "url": "https://documentos.fedea.net/documento/eee-111/texto", "locator": "§1 last two paragraphs; §2 opening paragraphs and discussion of silver as money of account; §3 discussion of the September 1603 restamping and silver premium", "inspection": "Publisher full text inspected. Original economic-history research drawing on earlier archival studies; original decrees not separately inspected.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1108", "creator": "Bernardo Hernández", "title": "Monedas y medidas (1 de 2), appendix to Don Quijote de la Mancha (undated)", "url": "https://cvc.cervantes.es/literatura/clasicos/quijote/introduccion/apendice/hernandez.htm", "locator": "paragraph beginning Para la moneda de plata; notes 1 and 3", "inspection": "Full scholarly appendix inspected. Use for account terminology and broad relationship, not as sole authority for coin inception dates or every numerical gloss.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review" }, { "source_id": "S1109", "creator": "Giuseppe Felloni", "title": "Alle origini della moneta genovese [The origins of Genoese money] (1997)", "url": "https://www.storiapatriagenova.it/Docs/Biblioteca_Digitale/SB/396b22c37e8bbc6c44c30828fc127900/Estratti/904016704124ec6d42d5157405ded236.pdf", "locator": "Printed pp. 685–689; PDF pages 4–8 zero-based; especially pp. 685–686 and 688–689", "inspection": "Full article OCR read; printed p. 689 screenshot checked. Archive-based original scholarship. The underlying 1138–1141 charters were not separately inspected. Author calls the ruler Conrad II; avoid copying that erroneous regnal number. No exact account conversion from Pavia to Genoa is established here.", "limitations": "Only the specified historical transition is admitted. Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.", "accessed": "2026-10-13", "provenance": "Revision 44 earlier accounts and continuity review" } ], "assets": [], "pilot": [ { "pilot_id": "P13", "cluster": "Japan", "subject": "Mumon gin-sen", "record_kind": "Coin or weighed-silver type", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "question": "What does archaeological context establish about monetary use?", "source_ids": "S05; S19", "locator_or_source_target": "Japan-Lineage.html coverage row P13; original question retained", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000405" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P14", "cluster": "Japan", "subject": "Fuhon-sen", "record_kind": "Coin type", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "question": "Separate minting evidence from claims about circulation.", "source_ids": "S05; S19; S20; S21", "locator_or_source_target": "Japan-Lineage.html coverage row P14; original question retained", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000406" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P15", "cluster": "Japan", "subject": "Wado Kaichin", "record_kind": "Coin type", "legacy_code": "MON", "entity_id": "FTM000042", "question": "Test a precise model relationship rather than one long mon lineage.", "source_ids": "S06; S21; S22; S23", "locator_or_source_target": "Japan-Lineage.html coverage row P15; original question retained", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000407", "FTM000408", "FTM000424" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P16", "cluster": "Japan", "subject": "Rice and cloth payment episodes", "record_kind": "Use episodes", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "question": "Choose one attested place and period; do not create universal commodity units.", "source_ids": "S06", "locator_or_source_target": "Japan-Lineage.html coverage row P16; original question retained", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000425", "FTM000426" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P17", "cluster": "Japan", "subject": "Imported Chinese cash in Japan", "record_kind": "Use episode", "legacy_code": "KYT", "entity_id": "FTM000040", "question": "Circulation abroad need not create a new issuing currency.", "source_ids": "S23; S24; S06", "locator_or_source_target": "Japan-Lineage.html coverage row P17; original question retained", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000408", "FTM000427" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P18", "cluster": "Japan", "subject": "Shichusen private cash", "record_kind": "Coin family", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "question": "Choose one catalogue type and document its acceptance.", "source_ids": "S06", "locator_or_source_target": "Japan-Lineage.html coverage row P18; original question retained", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000428", "FTM000427" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P19", "cluster": "Japan", "subject": "Tokugawa gold ryo system", "record_kind": "System and unit", "legacy_code": "MON", "entity_id": "FTM000042", "question": "Which units and dated standards belong in the system?", "source_ids": "S05", "locator_or_source_target": "Japan-Lineage.html coverage row P19; original question retained", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000409", "FTM000410" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P20", "cluster": "Japan", "subject": "Tokugawa silver monme system", "record_kind": "System and unit", "legacy_code": "MON", "entity_id": "FTM000042", "question": "Represent weight accounting and coin forms separately.", "source_ids": "S05", "locator_or_source_target": "Japan-Lineage.html coverage row P20; 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S54; S56; S85", "locator_or_source_target": "Dollar-Lineage.html#P08", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000464" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P09", "cluster": "Dollar network", "subject": "Straits dollar", "record_kind": "Currency", "legacy_code": "STD", "entity_id": "FTM000132", "question": "Which circulation and standard changes need separate events?", "source_ids": "S82; S83; S88; S89; S90", "locator_or_source_target": "Dollar-Lineage.html#P09", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000496", "FTM000498", "FTM000499", "FTM000500", "FTM000501", "FTM000502" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P10", "cluster": "Dollar network", "subject": "Philippine peso", "record_kind": "Currency", "legacy_code": "PHPF", "entity_id": "FTM000101", "question": "Separate Spanish-period notes from later monetary reforms.", "source_ids": "S84", "locator_or_source_target": "Dollar-Lineage.html#P10", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000503", "FTM000504" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P11", "cluster": "Dollar network", "subject": "Chinese silver dollar issues", "record_kind": "Coin family", "legacy_code": "CNY1", "entity_id": "FTM000126", "question": "How should local issues relate to account taels and foreign dollars?", "source_ids": "S48; S50; S61; S86; S87", "locator_or_source_target": "Dollar-Lineage.html#P11", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000470", "FTM000452", "FTM000505", "FTM000506", "FTM000455" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P12", "cluster": "Dollar network", "subject": "British trade dollar", "record_kind": "Coin type", "legacy_code": "BTD", "entity_id": "FTM000131", "question": "Did a trade coin replace anything or add a circulating option?", "source_ids": "S81; S82", "locator_or_source_target": "Dollar-Lineage.html#P12", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000495" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P76", "cluster": "Dollar network extensions", "subject": "Pacific decimal dollars", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000507", "FTM000509", "FTM000511", "FTM000513" ], "question": "Separate local succession, name usage, parallel circulation and foreign adoption; see bounded closure.", "source_ids": "S91; S92; S93; S94; S95; S96", "locator_or_source_target": "Dollar-Lineage.html#P76", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P77", "cluster": "Dollar network extensions", "subject": "Caribbean and Atlantic dollar branches", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000514", "FTM000515", "FTM000516", "FTM000517", "FTM000519", "FTM000520", "FTM000521", "FTM000523", "FTM000525" ], "question": "Separate local succession, name usage, parallel circulation and foreign adoption; see bounded closure.", "source_ids": "S97; S98; S99; S100; S101; S102; S103; S104", "locator_or_source_target": "Dollar-Lineage.html#P77", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P78", "cluster": "Dollar network extensions", "subject": "Suriname and Namibia", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000526", "FTM000528" ], "question": "Separate local succession, name usage, parallel circulation and foreign adoption; see bounded closure.", "source_ids": "S98; S105; S106", "locator_or_source_target": "Dollar-Lineage.html#P78", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P79", "cluster": "Dollar network extensions", "subject": "Liberia and Zimbabwe policy spines", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000530", "FTM000531", "FTM000532" ], "question": "Separate local succession, name usage, parallel circulation and foreign adoption; see bounded closure.", "source_ids": "S107; S108; S109; S110", "locator_or_source_target": "Dollar-Lineage.html#P79", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P80", "cluster": "Dollar network extensions", "subject": "Foreign adoption of USD", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000534", "FTM000533" ], "question": "Separate local succession, name usage, parallel circulation and foreign adoption; see bounded closure.", "source_ids": "S98; S111", "locator_or_source_target": "Dollar-Lineage.html#P80", "status": "Draft complete", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P29", "cluster": "Revolutionary France", "subject": "Livre tournois", "record_kind": "Account unit", "legacy_code": "LT", "entity_id": "FTM000168", "question": "Separate accounting continuity from specific notes and coins.", "source_ids": "S12; S112; S114; S115; S125", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P29", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000535" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P30", "cluster": "Revolutionary France", "subject": "Interest-bearing assignats", "record_kind": "Instrument phase", "legacy_code": "ASG", "entity_id": "FTM000172", "question": "What changed when a fiscal claim acquired monetary functions?", "source_ids": "S12; S13", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P30", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000536", "FTM000537" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P31", "cluster": "Revolutionary France", "subject": "Non-interest-bearing assignats", "record_kind": "Instrument phase", "legacy_code": "ASG", "entity_id": "FTM000172", "question": "Does the legal change create a phase rather than a new currency?", "source_ids": "S12; S13", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P31", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000536", "FTM000537" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P32", "cluster": "Revolutionary France", "subject": "Mandat territorial", "record_kind": "Instrument family", "legacy_code": "MDT", "entity_id": "FTM000173", "question": "What did replacement, redemption and ending each mean?", "source_ids": "S12; S13", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P32", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000538", "FTM000539" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P33", "cluster": "Revolutionary France", "subject": "Promesse de mandat specimen", "record_kind": "Note type", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "question": "Is this a specimen of the same instrument or a separate legal stage?", "source_ids": "S12", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P33", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000540" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P34", "cluster": "Revolutionary France", "subject": "La Rochelle local note", "record_kind": "Local instrument", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "question": "Establish issuer, acceptance and redemption from the object.", "source_ids": "S12", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P34", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000541" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P35", "cluster": "Revolutionary France", "subject": "Mainz siege money", "record_kind": "Emergency instrument", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "question": "How did siege authority and payment use differ?", "source_ids": "S12", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P35", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000542" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P36", "cluster": "Revolutionary France", "subject": "Franc of 1795", "record_kind": "Account unit and reform", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "question": "How did the unit reform intersect with surviving paper promises?", "source_ids": "S12; S114; S125", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P36", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000543", "FTM000544", "FTM000545" ] }, { "pilot_id": "P81", "cluster": "France backward extensions", "subject": "Earlier French paper and bank liabilities", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000546", "FTM000547", "FTM000548", "FTM000549", "FTM000550" ], "question": "Trace backward with separate account, instrument and model links; preserve unresolved transitions.", "source_ids": "S112; S113", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P81", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P82", "cluster": "France backward extensions", "subject": "Royal and medieval coinage", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000551", "FTM000552", "FTM000553", "FTM000554", "FTM000556", "FTM000557", "FTM000558" ], "question": "Trace backward with separate account, instrument and model links; preserve unresolved transitions.", "source_ids": "S115; S116; S117; S118; S119", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P82", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P83", "cluster": "France backward extensions", "subject": "Carolingian and Merovingian predecessors", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000559", "FTM000560", "FTM000561", "FTM000562", "FTM000563", "FTM000564", "FTM000565" ], "question": "Trace backward with separate account, instrument and model links; preserve unresolved transitions.", "source_ids": "S115; S119; S120; S121; S122", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P83", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P84", "cluster": "France backward extensions", "subject": "Late Roman boundary", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000568", "FTM000567", "FTM000566" ], "question": "Trace backward with separate account, instrument and model links; preserve unresolved transitions.", "source_ids": "S121; S122; S123", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P84", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P85", "cluster": "France backward extensions", "subject": "Massalian geographic context", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000569" ], "question": "Trace backward with separate account, instrument and model links; preserve unresolved transitions.", "source_ids": "S124", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P85", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P86", "cluster": "Ancient western coinage context", "subject": "Lydia, electrum and Croeseid/Persian transitions", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000571", "FTM000572", "FTM000573", "FTM000574", "FTM000575", "FTM000576" ], "question": "Establish early coinage and typed local succession without claiming a universal root of money or a continuous France-to-Lydia chain.", "source_ids": "S129; S130; S131; S132", "locator_or_source_target": "France-Lineage.html#P86", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P87", "cluster": "Pound backward lineage", "subject": "Pound subdivisions and convertibility", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000497", "FTM000577", "FTM000578", "FTM000579", "FTM000583" ], "question": "Separate unit continuity from decimalisation and gold regimes.", "source_ids": "S133; S134; S135; S136; S137; S138; S139; S140; S141; S142", "locator_or_source_target": "Pound-Lineage.html#P87", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P88", "cluster": "Pound backward lineage", "subject": "Banknotes and goldsmith antecedents", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000581", "FTM000582" ], "question": "Trace instruments without mistaking bank foundation for currency origin.", "source_ids": "S134; S135; S147", "locator_or_source_target": "Pound-Lineage.html#P88", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P89", "cluster": "Pound backward lineage", "subject": "Gold coin families and ratings", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000584", "FTM000585", "FTM000586" ], "question": "Record ratings and recoinages by issue and date.", "source_ids": "S136; S137; S138; S139", "locator_or_source_target": "Pound-Lineage.html#P89", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P90", "cluster": "Pound backward lineage", "subject": "Medieval accounting and penny continuity", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000580", "FTM000587", "FTM000595" ], "question": "Resolve the detailed reform sequence and accounting transmission.", "source_ids": "S140; S141; S143; S145; S146", "locator_or_source_target": "Pound-Lineage.html#P90", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P91", "cluster": "Pound backward lineage", "subject": "Scottish monetary connection", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000590", "FTM000591" ], "question": "Trace coin union separately from surviving account units.", "source_ids": "S142", "locator_or_source_target": "Pound-Lineage.html#P91", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P92", "cluster": "Pound backward lineage", "subject": "Early English and continental connections", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000588", "FTM000589", "FTM000565", "FTM000592", "FTM000593", "FTM000594" ], "question": "Distinguish models, circulation, bullion and archaeological reuse.", "source_ids": "S144; S145; S146", "locator_or_source_target": "Pound-Lineage.html#P92", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P93", "cluster": "Pound backward lineage", "subject": "English intermediate reforms", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000587", "FTM000596", "FTM000597", "FTM000598", "FTM000599", "FTM000600" ], "question": "Separate recoinages and design reuse from unit changes.", "source_ids": "S148; S149; S150; S151; S154", "locator_or_source_target": "Pound-Lineage.html#P93", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P94", "cluster": "Pound backward lineage", "subject": "Scottish mint and accounting expansion", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000601", "FTM000603", "FTM000602" ], "question": "Resolve Carlisle ordering and later Scots divergence; preserve account/coin distinction.", "source_ids": "S142; S151", "locator_or_source_target": "Pound-Lineage.html#P94", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" }, { "pilot_id": "P95", "cluster": "Pound backward lineage", "subject": "Irish assimilation and early connections", "record_kind": "Scoped branch group", "legacy_code": "", "entity_id": "", "canonical_entity_ids": [ "FTM000604", "FTM000605" ], "question": "Trace assimilation, circulation and coin models without inventing uninterrupted unit descent.", "source_ids": "S152; S153; S154; S155", "locator_or_source_target": "Pound-Lineage.html#P95", "status": "Researching", "publication": "Review pending" } ], "release_notes": [ "Implements the first canonical slice; does not complete the three research dossiers.", "Preserves 404 provisional imported identities and 433 rows in legacy-import.json.", "Legacy links remain unreviewed and separate from the six typed canonical relationships.", "Context dates are source context, not assumed continuous validity.", "No public release, image reuse or software stack decision is implied.", "Version 0.3 adds pre-700 workshop evidence, a 621 type-level event, and separately scoped object/find records.", "Before/after date bounds are exclusive; no starting date or circulation interval is fabricated.", "No arbitrary earliest cutoff. The 621 event is this batch’s frontier, not the origin of money.", "No additional legacy aliases or imported links were merged. Two legacy XAU endpoints remain quarantined.", "The existing Tokuda specimen entity is retained for ID stability; migration to object granularity needs a separate reviewed crosswalk.", "Version 0.4 adds three early-China research subjects without changing the original 36-subject pilot.", "S25 and S29 support only narrow abstract-level claims; their full arguments have not been inspected.", "No graph edges connect these subjects to each other or to Kaiyuan: chronology alone is not evidence of ancestry.", "Research_subject kind permits uncertain monetary functions without classifying an object as established money.", "No legacy identity mapping is asserted for the new subjects; the existing crosswalk is preserved.", "Version 0.5 completes the domestic Japan lineage research draft; P13–P28 are Draft complete, not independently reviewed.", "Pilot status denotes coverage of the lineage-level question with documented deferrals, not exhaustive catalogue completion.", "New context_date on use episodes records bounded observations without inventing onset or cessation.", "Regime changes retain the yen identity; replacement edges do not imply fixed conversion ratios.", "Earlier historical records and migration files preserved. Japan pilot metadata alone is updated; early-China work unchanged.", "Version 0.6 extends early China; Japan dossier and all Japan pilot records are unchanged.", "Guanzhuang main-text dating argument is now inspected as S35; S25 remains the original abstract-level source record. Supplementary data not audited.", "Banliang to San Zhu to Wuzhu to Kaiyuan links are scoped reform relationships, not a universal continuous ancestry chain.", "Natural cowrie monetary function remains unresolved; Chu shell-shaped coins are separately classified.", "China is in progress. Later imperial paper/silver systems and modern transitions remain next research, not completed coverage.", "Version 0.7 completes the China core research draft, including separate Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao branches. All historical claims remain draft; no independent approval is represented.", "Earlier in-progress release notes are historical. China completion means a sourced lineage spine and explicit evidence frontier, not every mint, bank or specimen.", "No arbitrary early cutoff: Neolithic cowrie finds are included as archaeological context, not established money.", "No automatic ancestry from chronology, universal tael mass, regional redemption rate or national same-day adoption is created.", "Japan and original import are preserved. New modern nodes remain unmerged with provisional legacy identities pending identity review.", "Version 0.8 completes the dollar-network core research draft, including the original twelve dollar pilots and selected major global branches.", "Japan, China, all previous canonical historical records and the baseline import are preserved; this release adds dollar claims, not independent review.", "Dollar is modeled as a network of names, standards, instruments, places of use and actual succession. No automatic single ancestor for every dollar.", "Completion is a sourced decision-ready lineage spine with explicit specialist extensions, not an exhaustive catalogue or current-law audit.", "Version 0.9 adds a backward France research pass beginning with Revolutionary instruments and accounts.", "France pilots remain in progress; no claim of completion or independent review.", "Earlier canonical records, Japan, China and dollar dossiers preserved. Later franc and eurozone work excluded.", "Version 0.10 strengthens medieval France links and adds Lydia as an early coinage context, not a proven universal ancestor.", "Original France and other canonical records preserved. France remains in progress; later franc and eurozone work excluded.", "Version 0.11 adds a British pound backward dossier and reuses sterling endpoint FTM000497. Its label, scope and claim index are expanded; earlier claims and relationships are unchanged.", "The pound branch reaches early English gold and silver and Merovingian imports. Bullion provenance is recorded as evidence, not forced into a currency-descent edge. France remains in progress.", "Version 0.12 expands the pound branch with 23 claims, 10 entities and 8 new sources; existing source S142 is reused. All pre-existing canonical records preserved.", "Recoinage, design borrowing, accounting and circulation are distinct. Dublin chronology variance retained; Irish debate is not treated as enacted legislation. France and pound remain in progress.", "Revision 19 reconstructs 22 v18 claims from a pasted summary and adds 11 new claims. All pre-existing evidence records preserved unchanged.", "Revision 21 integrates supplement 20, ancient-unit research, Offa findings and ruble citation checks. Three qualified English account-unit observations added; all prior evidence records, currency IDs and ancestry edges preserved.", "Revision 22 adds source-backed modern predecessors, reviews every inherited endpoint, and corrects misleading navigation groups. No currency is declared de novo from an empty branch.", "Revision 23 adds source-backed modern predecessors, reviews every inherited endpoint, and corrects misleading navigation groups. No currency is declared de novo from an empty branch.", "Revision 24 adds source-backed modern predecessors, reviews every inherited endpoint, and corrects misleading navigation groups. No currency is declared de novo from an empty branch.", "Revision 25 adds source-backed modern predecessors, reviews every inherited endpoint, and corrects misleading navigation groups. No currency is declared de novo from an empty branch.", "Revision 26 adds historical account identities, separates evidenced endings from untraced successors, and preserves all inherited endpoints. No currency is declared de novo from an empty branch.", "Revision 27 adds historical account identities, separates evidenced endings from untraced successors, and preserves all inherited endpoints. No currency is declared de novo from an empty branch.", "Revision 28 adds historical account identities, separates evidenced endings from untraced successors, and preserves all inherited endpoints. Earlier observations are not founding dates; no missing parent proves de novo creation.", "Revision 29 adds historical account identities, separates evidenced endings from untraced successors, and preserves all inherited endpoints. Earlier observations are not founding dates; no missing parent proves de novo creation.", "Revision 30 adds historical account identities, separates evidenced endings from untraced successors, and preserves all inherited endpoints. Earlier observations are not founding dates; no missing parent proves de novo creation.", "Revision 31 adds historical account identities, separates evidenced endings from untraced successors, and preserves all inherited endpoints. Earlier observations are not founding dates; no missing parent proves de novo creation.", "Revision 32 adds typed adopted monetary bases; ancestry and all prior evidence remain unchanged.", "Revision 33 adds two Republican literary account observations, clarifies the retained Roman profile and records eight directional reviews. All ancestry and adopted-basis relationships remain unchanged.", "Revision 34 recognizes Roman–Frankish and Iberian account ancestry, adds Visigothic accounting and earlier Roman bronze reckoning. Compressed ancestry does not imply immediate siblinghood.", "Revision 35 extends Iranian and Chinese accounts, adds Mughal and Qin account identities, admits two qualified ancestry links and the Iranian adoption of an Indian rupee basis. Step-parents remain outside ancestry depth.", "Revision 36 connects Attic drachma accounts to Egyptian and eastern reckoning and the latter to medieval Indian dramma obligations. Four qualified links and one new account profile; no complete drachm-to-modern path is asserted.", "Revision 37 adds fifteen scoped local account profiles across India, Southeast Asia and East Africa, with three qualified regional succession links. Coin circulation, common names and market exchange do not automatically create ancestry.", "Revision 39 establishes a qualified Roman gold-account reform branch, extends denarius-account evidence, adds Bactrian financial observations and a scoped Rob gold-dinar profile, and records unresolved early Indus relationships.", "Revision 41 admits qualified Frankish ancestry for English, Valencian and Mallorcan accounting. Existing Roman and Iberian branches remain intact. Immediate-parent and chronology limits remain explicit.", "Revision 42 dates Pound Scots accounting and admits a qualified sterling regional branch; 1707 is not an account-unit extinction date.", "Revision 43 restores R0137, the documented New Brunswick pound-to-dollar public-account conversion; all 98 previously disconnected roots were checked against retained evidence.", "Revision 44 adds five scoped European account links, extends Genoese and Bernese–Helvetic continuity, and separates federal Swiss dates from predecessor context. Coin models and tariffs alone do not establish ancestry." ], "objects": [ { "object_id": "O0001", "entity_id": "FTM000408", "catalogue_publisher": "MIHO Museum", "holding_collection": "Private collection (unnamed)", "catalogue_id": null, "source_id": "S22", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 621, "latest_year": 621, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "621年頃" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue date attribution only; webpage number 00011446 is not an accession number.", "claim_ids": [ "C35" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0002", "entity_id": "FTM000408", "catalogue_publisher": "Tokyo National Museum", "holding_collection": "Tokyo National Museum", "catalogue_id": "E-7569", "source_id": "S23", "place_id": "PL0006", "production_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1101, "latest_year": 1200, "precision": "century", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "平安時代・12世紀" }, "scope_note": "Find-context date. The catalogue also gives type first minting in 621, not an individual manufacture date.", "claim_ids": [ "C36" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0003", "entity_id": "FTM000422", "catalogue_publisher": "National Museum of China", "holding_collection": "National Museum of China", "catalogue_id": null, "source_id": "S26", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": -221, "latest_year": -206, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Qin(221–206 BC)" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "One displayed coin, catalogue-reported mass 11.5 g. Date is a catalogue period attribution, not a measured exact manufacture date. No accession number provided.", "claim_ids": [ "C40", "C41" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0004", "entity_id": "FTM000422", "catalogue_publisher": "Kyoto National Museum", "holding_collection": "Kyoto National Museum", "catalogue_id": "JK380-3", "source_id": "S27", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Qin; numeric dates not supplied" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Entry may be an object or set; quantity not supplied. Current collection location is not an ancient findspot.", "claim_ids": [ "C42" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0005", "entity_id": "FTM000429", "catalogue_publisher": "National Printing Bureau", "holding_collection": "Banknote and Postage Stamp Museum", "catalogue_id": null, "source_id": "S30", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 1665, "latest_year": 1665, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "c.1665" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Five-silver-monme Fukui note; c.1665 catalogue attribution, separate from first family issue.", "claim_ids": [ "C52" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0006", "entity_id": "FTM000434", "catalogue_publisher": "National Printing Bureau", "holding_collection": "Banknote and Postage Stamp Museum", "catalogue_id": null, "source_id": "S31", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 1873, "latest_year": 1873, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1873 catalogue issue date" }, "scope_note": "Old-type twenty-yen note; reverse names The First National Bank. Catalogue issue date is not exact specimen production.", "claim_ids": [ "C69", "C70" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0007", "entity_id": "FTM000421", "catalogue_publisher": "Zhao et al.", "holding_collection": "Not specified in inspected article", "catalogue_id": "SP-2 / T1712-2-3:5", "source_id": "S35", "place_id": "PL0008", "production_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": 200, "latest_year": 200, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "c. AD 200; residual archaeological context" }, "scope_note": "Residual coin fragment; publication identifier, not a museum accession. Production date remains unknown.", "claim_ids": [ "C78" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0008", "entity_id": "FTM000437", "catalogue_publisher": "National Museum of China", "holding_collection": "National Museum of China", "catalogue_id": null, "source_id": "S38", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": -475, "latest_year": -221, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Warring States, Qi state (475–221 BC)" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Stone mould associated with the named coin type; object is a manufacturing tool. Accession and findspot not supplied.", "claim_ids": [ "C89" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0009", "entity_id": "FTM000468", "catalogue_publisher": "National Museum of Taiwan History", "holding_collection": "National Museum of Taiwan History", "catalogue_id": "2013.002.0020", "source_id": "S60", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 1945, "latest_year": 1945, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1945" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogued note; acquisition date and findspot are not production or circulation dates.", "claim_ids": [ "C126" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0010", "entity_id": "FTM000480", "catalogue_publisher": "Rijksmuseum / De Nederlandsche Bank", "holding_collection": "Rijksmuseum / De Nederlandsche Bank", "catalogue_id": "NG-C-2019-31", "source_id": "S69", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 1589, "latest_year": 1589, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1589" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue attribution, not proof of first issue or use in every market.", "claim_ids": [ "C141" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0011", "entity_id": "FTM000485", "catalogue_publisher": "Smithsonian National Museum of American History", "holding_collection": "Smithsonian National Museum of American History", "catalogue_id": "2016.0056.009 (record nmah_1803808)", "source_id": "S73", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 1778, "latest_year": 1778, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1778" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue attribution, not proof of first issue or use in every market.", "claim_ids": [ "C146" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0012", "entity_id": "FTM000540", "catalogue_publisher": "University of Chicago Library", "holding_collection": "University of Chicago Library", "catalogue_id": "Box 1, folder 5: 25 francs", "source_id": "S12", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 1796, "latest_year": 1796, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1796" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue inspected, original object not physically examined. Local-note dates remain unknown; dates can describe issue context rather than individual production.", "claim_ids": [ "C215" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0013", "entity_id": "FTM000541", "catalogue_publisher": "University of Chicago Library", "holding_collection": "University of Chicago Library", "catalogue_id": "Box 1, folder 6: 12 sous", "source_id": "S12", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue inspected, original object not physically examined. Local-note dates remain unknown; dates can describe issue context rather than individual production.", "claim_ids": [ "C216" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0014", "entity_id": "FTM000542", "catalogue_publisher": "University of Chicago Library", "holding_collection": "University of Chicago Library", "catalogue_id": "Box 1, folder 6: 10 sous", "source_id": "S12", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue inspected, original object not physically examined. Local-note dates remain unknown; dates can describe issue context rather than individual production.", "claim_ids": [ "C216" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0015", "entity_id": "FTM000551", "catalogue_publisher": "Monnaie de Paris", "holding_collection": "Monnaie de Paris", "catalogue_id": "MON C 003070-22", "source_id": "S116", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 1640, "latest_year": 1640, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1640" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue inspected, original object not physically examined. Local-note dates remain unknown; dates can describe issue context rather than individual production.", "claim_ids": [ "C226" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0016", "entity_id": "FTM000553", "catalogue_publisher": "Monnaie de Paris", "holding_collection": "Monnaie de Paris", "catalogue_id": "MON B 001506", "source_id": "S117", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 1360, "latest_year": 1360, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1360" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue inspected, original object not physically examined. Local-note dates remain unknown; dates can describe issue context rather than individual production.", "claim_ids": [ "C228" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0017", "entity_id": "FTM000554", "catalogue_publisher": "Monnaie de Paris", "holding_collection": "Monnaie de Paris", "catalogue_id": "MON B 001133", "source_id": "S118", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 1266, "latest_year": 1270, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "1266" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue inspected, original object not physically examined. Local-note dates remain unknown; dates can describe issue context rather than individual production.", "claim_ids": [ "C229" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0018", "entity_id": "FTM000563", "catalogue_publisher": "Münzkabinett Berlin", "holding_collection": "Münzkabinett Berlin", "catalogue_id": "18245129", "source_id": "S120", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 793, "latest_year": 813, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "793" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue inspected, original object not physically examined. Local-note dates remain unknown; dates can describe issue context rather than individual production.", "claim_ids": [ "C234" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0019", "entity_id": "FTM000565", "catalogue_publisher": "Münzkabinett Berlin", "holding_collection": "Münzkabinett Berlin", "catalogue_id": "18281843", "source_id": "S121", "place_id": null, "production_date": { "earliest_year": 540, "latest_year": 580, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "540" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue inspected, original object not physically examined. Local-note dates remain unknown; dates can describe issue context rather than individual production.", "claim_ids": [ "C236" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0020", "entity_id": "FTM000568", "catalogue_publisher": "Münzkabinett Berlin", "holding_collection": "Münzkabinett Berlin", "catalogue_id": "18202176", "source_id": "S128", "place_id": "PL0036", "production_date": { "earliest_year": -46, "latest_year": -46, "precision": "year", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "-46" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue record inspected; not evidence of first-ever aureus issue.", "claim_ids": [ "C244" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0021", "entity_id": "FTM000587", "catalogue_publisher": "Fitzwilliam Museum", "holding_collection": "Fitzwilliam Museum", "catalogue_id": "CM.143-1985", "source_id": "S143", "place_id": "PL0040", "production_date": { "earliest_year": 792, "latest_year": 796, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "circa", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "792" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue evidence; not a claim of first invention.", "claim_ids": [ "C273" ], "publication_status": "draft" }, { "object_id": "O0022", "entity_id": "FTM000589", "catalogue_publisher": "Fitzwilliam Museum", "holding_collection": "Fitzwilliam Museum", "catalogue_id": "CM.2259-1997", "source_id": "S144", "place_id": "PL0040", "production_date": { "earliest_year": 616, "latest_year": 640, "precision": "range", "qualifier": "exact", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "616" }, "context_date": { "earliest_year": null, "latest_year": null, "precision": "unknown", "qualifier": "unknown", "calendar": "CE/BCE, historical year numbering; no year zero", "original_text": "Not established" }, "scope_note": "Catalogue evidence; not a claim of first invention.", "claim_ids": [ "C274" ], "publication_status": "draft" } ], "claim_adjudications": [ { "claim_id": "C1193", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "status": "superseded_interpretation", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1242" ], "reason": "The inspected 1935 act amends an existing dollar provision. 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Replacevague1827–1945envelope by evidencedseparationprocess; do notassign1937noteissue as exactbirth.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1597" ], "relationship_id": "R-V23-007", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1182", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V23-022. Original university museum history explicitly states inherited monetary system. Existing Salvadoran peso/colón profile can include real denominations; avoid an extra node for decimalisation.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1598" ], "relationship_id": "R-V23-022", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1246", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V25-001. Explicit monetary-authority account of separation establishes branching without requiring an uninspected universal conversion clause. Does not make USD peg ancestry.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1599" ], "relationship_id": "R-V25-001", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1248", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V25-003. Typedunification supported;no inventeduniversal25:1ratio, noexclusiveBAparent.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1600" ], "relationship_id": "R-V25-003", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1137", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-035. Regional differentiation is supported by inherited unit, legal evolution and actual rupee deposit accounts. Neither issuer change alone nor identical exchange parity supplies the edge.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1607" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-035", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1138", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-036. Regional descent is documented; the broad interval represents differentiation, not uncertainty that the ancestry exists. Do not equate local note issue with the sole creation date.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1608" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-036", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1156", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-054. The parent relationship is supported despite multiple institutional stages. Kyat naming/decimalization remains within the existing Myanmar identity under project policy.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1609" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-054", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C990", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0408. Account adoption, local loan accounts and later independent valuation establish regional descent, not a metal-standard resemblance.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1610" ], "relationship_id": "R0408", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1169", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V23-009. This is explicit adoption of an existing monetary account, not etymology or coin weight alone. Local issue chronology remains bounded; the ancestry is supported.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1611" ], "relationship_id": "R-V23-009", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1205", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V24-001. Bounded reporting envelope, not an exact decree date.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1612" ], "relationship_id": "R-V24-001", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1175", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V23-015. Account-unit source adjudication.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1614" ], "relationship_id": "R-V23-015", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1139", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-037. Exact Chinese identity of scoped yanchaan parent is a root uncertainty; it does not weaken the explicitly described local account transition.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1615" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-037", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1171", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V23-011. Distinct northern settlement jurisdiction together with legal withdrawal of cross-border common instruments and handling of balances supports regional branch; do not create a Soviet-ruble parent.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1617" ], "relationship_id": "R-V23-011", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1131", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-029. Direct statutory replacement establishes ancestry. Do not generalize a 500:1 ratio to every account from these two decrees, which do not specify that ratio.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1621" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-029", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1128", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-026. Ancestry is directly documented; the broad transition date remains intentional. Do not equate May 1992 coupon issue, May 1994 tender declaration and August 1994 denomination.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1622" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-026", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1144", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-042. The broad interval distinguishes legal institutional separation from operational monetary separation; it is not merely two note designs.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1624" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-042", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1145", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-043. Issuer authoritative history explicitly identifies replacement; no claim that a French-franc peg supplies the Egyptian ancestry.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1625" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-043", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1208", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V24-004. Direct contemporary account-unit lineage and later legal revenue conversion support regional ancestry. Do not generalize it to every currency circulating in Najd.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1626" ], "relationship_id": "R-V24-004", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1259", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V25-014. Documented actual monetary replacement, not inference from a sterling peg. Exact cash windows do not define every obligation.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1627" ], "relationship_id": "R-V25-014", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1258", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V25-013. Upgrade ancestry while preserving date uncertainty: 1992 cash issue is not assumed to establish every account conversion. Original implementing transition instrument still missing.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1628" ], "relationship_id": "R-V25-013", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C611", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0152. Direct legal-account substitution with note overlap; no universal cash extinction.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1629" ], "relationship_id": "R0152", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C845", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0289. Explicit account distinction and resident/nonresident exceptions resolve stamping-only concern.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1630" ], "relationship_id": "R0289", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C853", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0297. The connection is local continuation of the former common account system after territorial separation. There was no new unit created merely by renaming the bank or printing new notes. The 10:1 Reichsmark rating is a peg/control relation, not its ancestry.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1631" ], "relationship_id": "R0297", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C868", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0311. Original historical analysis plus indexed operative contract clause supports regional branch, not restoration of pre1826unit.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1632" ], "relationship_id": "R0311", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C891", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0328. Account conversions and exceptions establish distinct territorial unit, beyond note stamping.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1633" ], "relationship_id": "R0328", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C920", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0344. Exact separation day unproved; explicit account anchor13January1920.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1635" ], "relationship_id": "R0344", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C923", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0347. Actual replacement and obligation conversion are directly documented. The Serbian branch is one incoming currency among several, not the exclusive origin of the postwar unit. Dates remain year level to avoid imposing a universal territorial changeover day.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1636" ], "relationship_id": "R0347", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1122", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-020. Direct account-obligation conversion establishes1924edge; laterwar/postwar continuity is a separate profilequestion.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1639" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-020", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1147", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-045. Original monetary-history research explicitly identifies the shared system and its separation. No inferred branch from a banknote issue alone.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1641" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-045", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1150", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-048. Direct account substitution establishes scoped branch even at parity; multiple commencement dates require care.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1642" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-048", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C870", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0312. Explicit original monetary history plus legal independence and primary continuity establish ancestry.1949is lowerbound of permanent local issue,1968firm independentlegalregime; do not make1914notes or1972subdivision change a newcurrencybirth.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1643" ], "relationship_id": "R0312", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C873", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0314. Actual local obligation-denomination clauses resolve ancestry beyond metrology. Range denotes emergence before firm1949anchor, not exact1879creation.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1644" ], "relationship_id": "R0314", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C983", "reason": "Revision27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0401. The independently sourced Spanish-dollar ancestry replaces the earlier mixed-circulation inference.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1656" ], "relationship_id": "R0401", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1153", "reason": "Revision28 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-051. ", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1794" ], "relationship_id": "R-V22-051", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1177", "reason": "Revision28 supplies a new evidence basis for R0035. Combined contemporary account usage and enacted federal denomination remove the earlier coin-standard-only concern. Provincial pounds are additional local inputs requiring individual conversion histories, not a reason to qualify this specific Spanish-dollar branch.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1795" ], "relationship_id": "R0035", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1001", "reason": "Revision28 supplies a new evidence basis for R0419. Explicit inherited accounting and local debt effects now supplement earlier issue/recoinage evidence. Promote from optional to primary ancestry; retain envelope as differentiation chronology rather than exact unit birth.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1796" ], "relationship_id": "R0419", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C735", "reason": "Revision28 supplies a new evidence basis for R0072. Actual obligation treatment strengthens naming reform. Broaden date to1795–1799 instead of asserting all accounting changed7 April1795.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1797" ], "relationship_id": "R0072", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1186", "reason": "Revision 30 directly supports the 1844-to-Republic account continuity; earlier akçe association remains separately qualified.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1870" ], "currency_id": "FTM000374", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1291", "reason": "The documentary para/piastre account bridge now supports the local identity grouping; reconstructed responsum dates remain qualified.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1884" ], "currency_id": "FTM000375", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1806", "reason": "The documentary para/piastre account bridge now supports the local identity grouping; reconstructed responsum dates remain qualified.", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C1884" ], "currency_id": "FTM000375", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12" }, { "claim_id": "C1974", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C2084" ], "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "reason": "Revision39 preserves the earlier coexistence finding but replaces its hold on ancestry with a qualified gold-account reform branch. No fixed conversion is inferred." }, { "claim_id": "C1095", "replacement_claim_ids": [ "C2097" ], "relationship_id": "R-V41-001", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "reason": "Explicit museum evidence of transmitted reckoning now supports qualified Frankish ancestry. The earlier caution about coin imitation remains valid; an exact dated account conversion is still not asserted." } ], "source_inspections": [ { "source_id": "S614", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Introduction printed127–129, translation printed136–137; PDF pages1–3 and10–11. Source PDF has20pages. Thai transcription not independently translated; editors' English translation inspected. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S06", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read medieval and early-modern sections, retrieved lines38–99 and119–129, plus modern1871 summary. Not the underlying Japanese archival records. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S615", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Chinese narrative paragraphs at retrieved lines64–79, especially67–71; underlying bank statute or accounts not inspected. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S616", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Entire short article retrieved lines63–71; particularly64 policy and68 bank-account/credit activity. Original policy manuscript not inspected. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S617", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Narrative lines470–475 and note tables, not original decree. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S618", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Narrative lines470–475; not original decree. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S259", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Narrative lines471–478 and28August1962 ordinance entry line550; not original decree. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S619", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant PDF text inspected through web retrieval. Original scholarship references bank archives and the 1816 Muntwet. Author distinguishes legal account unit from actual mixed circulation.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S620", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant issuer-history body inspected. The 1526 decree itself was not inspected; legal accounting requirement is reported by the mint.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S621", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Three-page academic table and analytical notes inspected through web PDF extraction. Do not collapse Amsterdam bank florin with current guilder; the text’s shorthand bank-florin parenthesis needs this qualification.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S622", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full official historical body inspected. Page appears to misprint West-Indische Bank liquidation as 1948; scholarship dates it 1848. That sentence is not used.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S623", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant complete scholarly text inspected. 1827 adoption is an event; independent Surinamese unit separation is later. Card-money conversion ratios in source vary by date.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S624", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full statutory text inspected. Decimalization and coin specifications alone are not new currency identities.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S625", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant official history inspected. 1817 reference is coinage, so not used alone as an account-unit birth.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S626", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full official history inspected. 1839 authorization is an accounting/payment observation, not the birth of peso reckoning.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S627", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Document transcriptions and matching archival footnotes inspected. Continuity to twentieth-century peso fuerte remains an explicit grouping inference; nominal peso fuerte and peso corriente must not automatically be equated.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S628", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant article text and its legislative quotations inspected via Congress-hosted PDF. Direct BCRP download returned a blocking page; Congress mirror succeeded. Silver-sol, libra and gold-sol identity classification still needs adjudication.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S629", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original statutory transcription inspected. Implementation was conditional/phased; statute does not enumerate all predecessor currency identities or give a universal paper-peso conversion ratio.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S595", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original research previously downloaded, relevant Buenos Aires passages re-inspected in local atlantic24-cache/rio-plata2025.txt. Buenos Aires monetary scope did not match the whole Argentine territory.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S544", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full signed scholarly entry inspected, including bibliography. Research synthesis by specialist authors; actual 1871 decree not yet retrieved. Colonial arithmetic includes apparent errors, not used.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S630", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant first ten PDF pages inspected through web extraction; bibliographic page inspected. Subsequent direct PDF fetch timed out. The maravedí and real coexist; their exchange rate does not imply a replacement edge.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S631", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full catalogue and Latin transcription inspected. No manuscript image inspection. The source defines annual obligations in solidi but gives no penny ratio or Frankish conversion; date is 799–801.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S632", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full Latin text, English translation and authenticity catalogue inspected. Dated 805–807, not an exact year. Demonstrates denarius/penny transaction accounting; does not define a 240-penny pound.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S633", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full Latin text and catalogue inspected. Survives in a thirteenth-century copy; scholarly authenticity opinions differ. Thirty-pound valuation does not specify penny ratio.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S634", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full text, translation and critical catalogue inspected. Later manuscript transmission; scholarly authenticity judgments differ. Retain as qualified corroboration, not a firm earliest date.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S635", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Latin opening and critical catalogue inspected. Late copies; authenticity and interpolations debated. Silver pounds can be weight; do not turn this into a 686 currency-pound founding anchor.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S636", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded complete PDF; title, editorial attribution, primary excerpt and bibliography inspected with pdftotext. Primary register through a published teaching-source excerpt; akçe unit supplied parenthetically by editors. Estimated revenue, not cash actually received. Not original manuscript or complete İnalcık edition inspection.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S637", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Entire substantive article inspected; original monetary historian explicitly cites own archival research and French diplomatic record of 1716. Use historical accounting analysis, not general etymological remarks as proof of Byzantine or dirham ancestry.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S638", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Chapter relevant pages, book title/contents and notes inspected from LoC PDF. Original legal-historical research reporting Grierson/Blackburn hypothesis; original numismatic argument not independently inspected. Dates of law formation differ from dates of extant textual witnesses.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S639", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Book transcription, editorial notes and bibliographical identity inspected. Mirror transcription of scholarly translation. Drew rejects a simple Roman/Carolingian identification of forty-denarius reckoning; do not treat one old interpretation as the final current verdict.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S640", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Publisher/library PDF downloaded and relevant full text read, including definitions of Attic drachma, denarius and Egyptian drachma. Original papyrological synthesis; individual manuscripts were not independently collated. Later scholarship checked for the persistence of the reckoning.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S641", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant article body read through author-uploaded Academia transcription. Canonical NYU page failed to load; NYU announcement and bibliographic identity verified. Specific conversions and dating must retain authors’ qualifications. Primary papyri not independently collated.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S642", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full published translation and substantive commentary read. Prices restored in square brackets are editorial restorations; no claim that these were actual market prices. Date of issue is 20 November–10 December 301.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S643", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Latin transcription inspected. Fragmentary epigraphic readings; restorations visible. Does not independently establish any earlier denarius identity boundary.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S644", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full chapter transcription read, including Greek edition, English translation and editorial restorations; publication metadata checked. Mirror of original scholarship. Restored amounts and precise chronology are uncertain; the account does not name an electrum currency. No scan of the original tablet independently examined.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S645", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official PDF downloaded; relevant chapter text and tables read. The book’s c.210 BCE copper reform chronology is not adopted here; later scholarship proposes 197 BCE. Pre-conquest equation is reported via Chauveau 2000, not independently re-edited.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S646", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body read. Original contract, wall-copy and land-grant dates differ. Institutional continuity is not unit continuity.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S647", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete relevant HTML chapter inspected; author’s contemporary observations, not original state ledgers.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S648", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Institutional CeAlex scan downloaded; printed p560 visually inspected and OCR compared. Do not use the apparent Austrian-thaler error on p561.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S649", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full thesis relevant text inspected. Legislative discussion is secondary; the1885decree is independently retained as S558.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S650", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full institutional report inspected; date is reintroduction, not proof of redemption of earlier balances.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S651", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official body inspected by relationship reviewer; the underlying1937law not independently inspected.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S652", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded official scan; both pages visually inspected. Page 4 image law 141.png in cache. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S653", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official scan downloaded; PDF pp.1,4,5 visually inspected. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S541", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Local previously downloaded full PDF text inspected, country sections read. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S194", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded official UN PDF; relevant full page text directly inspected. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S654", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded PDF and web full text inspected. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S655", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original article’s first-page transcription read; later pages not inspected. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S656", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant narrative directly inspected. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S657", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official Banque de France PDF transcription inspected. Text includes later editorial country-name updates, so cite articles as reproduced. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S658", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original mission report full PDF extraction inspected. French translation is marked unofficial; original report was internal and is now disclosed. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S542", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Search-index full relevant historical passage inspected; page result identifies decrees 23/76,50/76 and 27/77–28/77. Mark indexed, not newly inspected statute. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S659", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official full scan downloaded successfully byurllib after web tool failed. Relevant printedp889 andp892 visually inspected; local OCR was also attempted. No claim that later1958implementation law inspected. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S660", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete substantive law and metadata inspected in retrieved XHTML; local cache atlantic25-cache/bo1826. Arts1–2 calculate substitute deputies’ remuneration with a 1,000-peso threshold/cap; art3 concerns salaries of 2,000 pesos or more. Enacted11 September and promulgated12 September1826. Transcription contains typographical/OCR errors; not an original scan or official current gazette. Adequate for clear denomination observations, not precise unverified coin-weight readings.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S661", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant articles inspected: boliviano also called peso fuerte; divided into100 centavos; article7 rates newly legislated money against current400-grain money at5:4; article9 specifies state-office receipts/payments in bolivianos or pesos of this decree. Visible OCR errors in denomination weights and names prevent literal use of suspect numerical details; article7 rates coin money, not an explicit general conversion of all earlier contracts. Complements existing S482; it is a different primary transcription, not a duplicate URL.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S545", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Successfully downloaded repository PDF786237 bytes and inspected pp117/120; also author-uploaded full text. Paragraph identifies Honduran fiscal/trade sources using pesos plata among account currencies. Footnote5 dates official peso plata to1879,100 centavos; connects it to decree102of3April1926 and lempira circulation1931. 1879 establishment sentence cites Mood1930p89, not reproduced primary decree. Multiple currencies occur in trade sources, so do not assume every1880 total used peso. No evidence here for Spanish or Central American parent.", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S662", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete four-page PDF downloaded and text inspected; local zim-si33.pdf. Veritas is a repository of the statutory text. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S663", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full PDF accessible through web extraction; inspected issuance narrative, money-supply table and notes on asset/liability accounts. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S664", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official HTML full text inspected. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S665", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded complete PDF to ifs.pdf; extracted and inspected PDF page920. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S666", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official PDF web extraction inspected; English summary and catalogued pound notes checked. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S667", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed primary scholarly passages inspected via search retrieval; direct full PDF/HTML requests blocked403. Exact excerpts recovered include p.150 note and p.169 discussion. ", "provenance": "revision25source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S668", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete public-domain OCR downloaded: extinct26-cache/moore.txt; passages inspected. Page45 defines accounting; p124 supplies an obligation dispute. Scans not visually inspected.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S669", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full text of selected article pages inspected from publisher HTML via urllib; archived page texts in extinct26-cache/pankhurst*.txt. PDF access403; no fabricated PDF inspection.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S670", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete388-page PDF downloaded and text inspected at listed passages; local kongo.pdf and kongo.txt. Thesis quotes/synthesizes Dartevelle1953 and Mahieu1924; underlying decrees not independently inspected.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S671", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full publisher HTML page94 inspected and cached arhin94.txt; author incorporates fieldwork and historical sources Garrard1972 and Rattray1923/1929.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S672", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full chapter PDF web extraction inspected, including explicit account-unit description and limited1901restriction. Publication year not independently confirmed from titlepage; use undated source metadata.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S673", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed full paragraph on p150 inspected, but direct download yielded a two-page repository wrapper, NOT the book. Treat detailed price anchor as corroborating indexed evidence; rely on S5 for fully inspected scholarly context.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S674", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete museum-published article HTML inspected. Important: it expressly distinguishes Kove disc-bead tambu from Tolai shell money.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S675", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete25-page chapter PDF downloaded; account-unit section inspected. Local johnson.pdf and johnson.txt.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S676", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Search-index passage inspected only. Underlying ordinance not inspected. Held lead, not source for a admitted universal manilla currency.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S677", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full reproduced primary price-list passage inspected. Turkey hen 100 full / 120 shrunken cacao beans; small rabbit 30; ripe avocado 1; tamale 1. LIMITS: University teaching reproduction of primary translation, not inspection of original manuscript. Scope Tlaxcala 1545 only. Do not infer a pan-Mesoamerican currency or count quality grades as identities.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S678", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Nahuatl sentence and scholarly translation inspected: tamale priced/exchanged at one cacao bean. LIMITS: Extract only; supports exact local observation, not original manuscript inspection.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S679", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected primary excerpts: land consideration 20 quachtli at Tlatelolco 1558; Cuernavaca term describes cloth as means of purchase; three cloth grades valued at 100,80,65 cacao. LIMITS: Whole-Mesoamerican grouping unsupported. Extracts have variable cloth quality/size; grouping central-Mexican monetary cloth into one identity is qualified. A quoted tribute substitution lacks a usable date and does not establish extinction.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S680", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected: payments reckoned in 5–10 fathoms; white/black fathom equivalence; shifting exchange against English shillings; trading and debt vocabulary. LIMITS: Colonial observer with prejudicial framing; do not adopt his generalizations. His white: black rate differs from 1645 treaty terms; no timeless universal rate or homogeneous all-Native-American system.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S681", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full primary treaty passage inspected. Article 1 imposes 2000 fathoms white wampum or stated black alternative, in four 500 fathom installments. Article 5 sets annual per-capita tribute in fathoms and fractions. LIMITS: Coercive colonial obligation, not evidence of voluntary sale. Edition reports treaty terms, not proof each payment occurred. Exact signing day not established in inspected passage.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S682", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant pages inspected and PDF cached.1720 reward notices used local pounds before 1723 paper issuance;1773 servant contracts and 1794 registrations used pound accounts; denomination does not establish payment medium. LIMITS: Debate concerns money-stock inference; cite only directly relevant account-unit evidence.1793 cannot safely be currency-death date because 1794 contracts persist. No automatic dollar ancestry from later coexistence.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S683", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected. TableXV reproduces Prentis business balance-sheet amounts in Virginia pounds from 1734;1765 Jamieson/Campbell iron contract prices in Virginia currency payable in produce. LIMITS: Use actual account series and contract; some explanatory numerical exchange examples in manuscript are internally inconsistent, so no exchange rate admitted. No claim that first paper issuance marks currency birth.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S684", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "RepositoryPDF successfully downloaded 304016 bytes. Relevant passages inspected: government salaries after 1751/1752 were priced in money passing in western division; provincial fiscal accounting, face values and market settlement values distinguished. LIMITS: Working paper; claims about banknote circulation and par value debated. Do not split par/market values into currencies.1709 paper issue is evidence of provincial monetary liabilities, not a proven account identity foundation.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S685", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full passages inspected:1709 public payment obligation;1760 tax accounting by western-division money;1777 law distinguishes state lawful money from sterling;1779 withdrawal deadline concerns colonial bills. LIMITS: Later documentary history transcription with OCR errors.1779 note legal-tender cessation is not evidence that local pound accounts died. No ancestry toUSDadmitted from rate alone.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S686", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete ordinance translation inspected: three prices for settlement in silver, beaver or wampum; common florin/stuiver vocabulary; larger wampum payments require agreement. LIMITS: The tariff proves differentiated payment media and prices, but does not alone establish distinct wampum-guilder or beaver-guilder identities.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S687", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Metadata and entire loan translation inspected, including repayment and interest clauses. Limitations: Catalogue range ca.1920–1850 BCE; eponym date not independently converted. The footnote attaching about 340g to 15 grains is misleading; no metric conversion is imported.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S688", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant curatorial description and dating inspected. Limitations: Catalogue ca.20th–19th century BCE is broader than the identified merchant’s active dates. The final ancient total contains a small arithmetic discrepancy.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S168", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full loan description and object metadata inspected. Limitations: Probably Kanesh; object dated by broad period. Fire preserving an archive is not abolition of its accounting unit.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S510", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant complete provisions plus chronological introduction inspected in hosted OCR. Existing source ID verified in v25 evidence-store. Limitations: Legal valuation is attested; the text is not a transaction ledger and does not prove universal enforcement. Third-party OCR hosting. Middle chronology ca.1750 BCE.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S689", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full account translation and all explanatory notes inspected. Limitations: Partly reconstructed; not every restored sum is secure. Account dates differ from engraving date, possibly422/1. Earliest seven-year period is retrospective.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S690", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Entire translation, date and note inspected. Limitations: Dating ca.340–320 BCE; original findspot uncertain, probably Myrrhinous.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S691", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Whole UC39606 translation inspected. Limitations: Regnal year4 lacks named king here; use Ramesside period envelope, not an exact BCE date. The displayed item valuations do not sum to the stated50; do not silently correct or reconstruct missing value. Translation renders deben as rings.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S692", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Entire page inspected, especially distinction between concrete weight and abstract value. Limitations: This page supplies terminology and period context; it does not date an abolition or establish a single unchanged Egyptian currency across millennia.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S693", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete Greek transcription and English loan translation inspected together with date metadata. Limitations: 613-02-09, local weight of Syene. Catalogue summary interest figure conflicts with explicit monthly carat clause; no percentage imported. A local gold obligation does not prove universal Byzantine uniformity.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S694", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Entire article inspected. Limitations: Summary of joined text; signatures missing. Date19Oct481. Do not import article’s broader generalizations about maximum interest rates.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S645", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official PDF previously downloaded; complete relevant passages re-inspected in local text muhs25.txt. Limitations: The book’s c.210 BCE reform chronology requires comparison with later work; not admitted as exact reform date. Drachma/deben equations alone do not demonstrate continuity from Ramesside copper value reckoning.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S541", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read selected full pages of PDF text locally, specifically printed38–42,69–70,118–119; also source introduction. No whole-volume review. Limits: Government investigator synthesis of contemporary consular/financial reports. Some legislation quoted or paraphrased rather than original legislation scanned. Tibetan silver-content figure appears unreliable and is not used.1913Travancore establishment assertion cannot be treated as birth given1861account evidence.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S695", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read PDF3 accounting-system discussion,35 silver abolition,43–44 account unification and endnote159 on PDF48. Japanese extracted text inspected; original1868gazette not independently inspected. Limits: Author distinguishes account units from materials; private author views rather than official BOJ policy.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S696", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read entire page39(index42) and companion page36(index39). Limits: Confirms actual purchases and lending in monme after silver coin circulation waned. Underlying ledgers not reproduced.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S697", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full short historical article inspected. Limits: Original decree not inspected; article supports payment/contract transition, not universal enforcement across every Chinese locality.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S698", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Titlepage and currency section printed146–147 inspected; not rest of book. Limits: Colonial-era author; use narrow reported bookkeeping observation, not his evaluative comments. OCR fractions not used.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S699", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read full chronology table; specific1955entry. Limits: Distinguish legal-tender cessation from later exchange windows. Original notification not inspected.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S700", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Printed pp. 3, 8–11, 43–44, 48; PDF pp. 4,9–12,44–45,49 (zero based). Text extraction; no visual page inspection. LIMIT: Historical interpretation cites Van Dillen; original municipal ordinance not inspected.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S701", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Section 2, printed p.5; section 3.5 pp.25–26 and Table 6; FRASER lines197–201,916–997. LIMIT: Post-1792 master accounts unavailable to authors; later data compiled from historical literature.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S112", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Printed pp.17–20 and26, sections3.1–3.2 and lending ordinance clausesII–IV; text extraction. LIMIT: Historical dissolution narrative cites Levy von Halle1891; translated1619 law available and inspected, originals not visually inspected.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S702", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Article opening and final paragraphs; transcription lines134–183, especially180–181. LIMIT: Contemporary reportage rather than the conversion ordinance; scan not inspected.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S703", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "SectionI paragraphs on monetary system and two public banks; SectionIII agio discussion/Figure4; HTML lines546–563,604–611. LIMIT: Uses published historical research for legal history; does not establish complete end-of-life settlement.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S704", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Genoa pp.13–14; Venice pp.22–27 especially terminal paragraph at lines1113–1119; Amsterdam pp.35–39; Nuremberg pp.46–48. LIMIT: Explicitly relies on secondary literature. Used cautiously for liquidation and held candidates.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S705", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Printed pp.193–198, Appendix and Tables8–9; PDF pages28–33 zero-based. Bibliography/original publication at p.167. LIMIT: OCR text inspected; cited decrees and ASG Cancelleria ex sala35 n.960 not independently inspected. Derived findings deliberately concise.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S706", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Numbered bank inventory items1–6, especially4–6, lines36–48. LIMIT: Inventory chronology differs by one year from older essay on permesso closure; preserve range rather than silently choosing.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S707", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant facts and opinion read; web ref turn584view0. Limits: Private-contract valuation is not sovereign note redemption or a general conversion decree.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S708", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant judgment read in full, web refs turn584view1/turn588view0. Limits: Publisher is a legal transcription site. The judgment is evidence of adjudicated unit distinction and this contract's fate, not every postwar bank settlement.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S709", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant section read, web ref turn595view2. Limits: Reports the 1923 monetary law; original Danzig gazette not independently inspected.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S710", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant full-text paragraphs read, web ref turn591view1. Limits: Cash exchange deadline excepts subsidiary pieces. Do not call 15 October the universal end of every Danzig-denominated claim.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S711", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full telegram read, web ref turn600view0. Limits: The payments plan was proposed; this source does not prove its implementation.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S712", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant full PDF text read, web ref turn599view2. Limits: January 1963 is the report's replacement date; exact cash withdrawal schedule and completion date are not supplied.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S713", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Attributed article and quoted 1967 decree / 27 January 1968 speech inspected; web refs turn605view1 and turn606view1. Original author's URL failed. Limits: Host introduction conflicts with article (28 versus29 January issue). Use attributed research only, date introduction by month, and qualify reproduced quotations.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S714", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant archive descriptions read, web refs turn591view0 and turn600search1. Limits: Descriptions of creation, conversion and account files, not inspection of original ordinances or balance sheets.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S715", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Section read, web ref turn604view0. Limits: Confirms French-franc adoption; does not independently establish the Saarmark's earlier account-unit boundary.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S716", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant report read, web ref turn606view0. Limits: Contemporary secondhand report from an evacuated Mukden resident; establishes survival, not final conversion.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S717", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full communiqué and annex paragraph on legal ECU references inspected. Original Regulation1103/97 retrieval blocked by anti-bot page; existing S346/C642 retained without claiming fresh full-law retrieval.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S355", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full EUR-Lex act inspected, especially Articles1 and3; sectoral ACP assistance scope only.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S718", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Cover and printed pp.6–7 inspected; contemporary BCE account of implemented exchange. Distinguish2000unit replacement from2001cash redemption cutoff.", "provenance": "revision26source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S189", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original research PDF and both relevant sections inspected. Palestine issue began 1 November 1927; Egyptian money was exchanged and ceased legal tender after 31 March 1928. Palestine currency continued outside Israel after 1948. Southern Rhodesian Board established January 1939, British coins ceased local tender July 1939, local board notes issued March 1940. Act 5 of 1954 converted the board into the Central African Currency Board while old money continued; Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland took over 1 April 1956. Sterling parity and 20-shilling/240-penny unit retained. Research identifies original legislation and annual reports.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S194", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Retained baseline inspection: Sierra Leone currency discussion, printed p.100 (PDF p.107), and title inspected", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S195", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Retained baseline inspection: Search-indexed historical passages inspected; direct page repeatedly timed out", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S385", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Retained baseline inspection: Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; not independently reopened in this merge.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S402", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Retained baseline inspection: Franc handoff v2 reports: Relevant text inspected; reviewer reopened selected passages.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S541", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing local full-text file inspected at relevant country passages. Customs unit explicitly bookkeeping unit; Mauritius account unit explicitly British Indian rupee, hence earlylocal-note issuance does not establish separate monetary identity.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S708", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Retained baseline inspection: Relevant judgment read in full, web refs turn584view1/turn588view0. Limits: Publisher is a legal transcription site. The judgment is evidence of adjudicated unit distinction and this contract's fate, not every postwar bank settlement.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S711", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Retained baseline inspection: Full telegram read, web ref turn600view0. Limits: The payments plan was proposed; this source does not prove its implementation.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S712", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Retained baseline inspection: Relevant full PDF text read, web ref turn599view2. Limits: January 1963 is the report's replacement date; exact cash withdrawal schedule and completion date are not supplied.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S713", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Retained baseline inspection: Attributed article and quoted 1967 decree / 27 January 1968 speech inspected; web refs turn605view1 and turn606view1. Original author's URL failed. Limits: Host introduction conflicts with article (28 versus29 January issue). Use attributed research only, date introduction by month, and qualify reproduced quotations.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S652", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official scan visually inspected in territorial25 work. Public accounts and court-valid private documents adopt metropolitan reckoning from1January1914. This does not independently establish a separate Angolan unit in1914.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S653", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official scan previously visually inspected PDF1,4,5; BaseI independently retrieved again as full indexed passage. Explicitly replaces existing Angolan escudo account unit with angolar. Commencement awaited implementation.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S654", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded PDF and web full text inspected. Describes CFA emergence in 1945 and continuity of the West African currency through BAO, the 1955 institute and BCEAO. Existing denominations and notes largely persisted through institutional succession;1962 and 1973 treaties reorganized the institution. Supports continuity rather than a fresh unit for each issuer.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S655", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original article’s first-page transcription read; later pages not inspected. Reports treaty effective 1 November 1962 after signature 12 May 1962. Members recognized the same monetary unit; CFA expanded name changed while initials remained. This is contemporaneous evidence against treating the name or new central-bank organization as a currency birth.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S656", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant narrative directly inspected. Traces central African issuance through BAO, wartime institutions, CFA in 1945,1955 institute,1959 BCEAEC and 1972 BEAC. These are institutional stages within CFA history; the page alone does not adjudicate an exact date of separation between western and central account identities.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S657", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official Banque de France PDF transcription inspected. Text includes later editorial country-name updates, so cite articles as reproduced. Article 7 transfers BCEAEC rights and obligations to BEAC. Article 8 transfers existing CFA capital and reserves; article 9 defines the CFA currency. These clauses support institutional continuity with inherited monetary liabilities, not only a common peg.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S659", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official full scan downloaded successfully byurllib after web tool failed. Relevant printedp889 andp892 visually inspected; local OCR was also attempted. No claim that later1958implementation law inspected. BaseLXXIII places issuing banks headquarters/central administration and reserves in the metropolis; prescribes escudo as the monetary unit in all overseas provinces; directs banks to seek convertibility of their notes into metropolitan escudos and conversely with exchange adjustments. Final provisions preserve existing rules consistent with the new law while complementary measures are pending.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S669", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full text of selected article pages inspected from publisher HTML via urllib; archived page texts in extinct26-cache/pankhurst*.txt. PDF access403; no fabricated PDF inspection.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S670", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete388-page PDF downloaded and text inspected at listed passages; local kongo.pdf and kongo.txt. Thesis quotes/synthesizes Dartevelle1953 and Mahieu1924; underlying decrees not independently inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S671", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full publisher HTML page94 inspected and cached arhin94.txt; author incorporates fieldwork and historical sources Garrard1972 and Rattray1923/1929.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S672", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full chapter PDF web extraction inspected, including explicit account-unit description and limited1901restriction. Publication year not independently confirmed from titlepage; use undated source metadata.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S674", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete museum-published article HTML inspected. Important: it expressly distinguishes Kove disc-bead tambu from Tolai shell money.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S719", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full archive downloaded; relevant statutory text inspected. Cedi100pesewas; all pound references in enactments,deeds,securities,documents and oral/written contracts convert; £1=2cedis40pesewas. Commencement day not proved by assent date.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S720", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant official transcription read. Newunit DJF; resident CFA bankaccounts and resident commitments automatically convert, speculative transfers excepted. Gazette labels20March,otherofficialtexts17March; retain month/year. Original scan not inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S397", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full PDF downloaded; amendment read. Effective2October1972,10francs=1syli; September closing balances francs and October–December balances syli.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S721", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full PDF downloaded; relevant paragraphs read. BNG1976reform withdrew all Guineanescudo notes,introduced new monetaryunit peso.1975bankcreation distinct from1976currencyreform. No separately quoted privatecontract conversion.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S722", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full PDF downloaded; monetary narrative and fiscaltable units read. Earlier nationalpeseta and later ekuele both at Spanishparity; parity alone no ancestry.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S723", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full body read,lines65–69. Formergovernor reports1969centralbank law,pesetaguineana notes,1973bankname and note-denomination change. Participant testimony,not originallaws.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S724", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read parsed sections3–6. Rejects litigants’ single Belgian/Congo account-unit theory. The1887local unit survives1908adoption of Belgian/Latin-Union payment coins. Does not exhaust pre1887ancestry.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S725", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full PDF downloaded; page read. Frenchfranc,Hassanipeseta,Spanishpeseta coexist regionally; Hassani transactionreckoning and1920demonetization100Hassanipesetas→200francs. No blanket privatecontract conversion inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S342", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official scan downloaded,page24rendered and OCRread. Section66continues federalcurrency afterdissolution,explicit onepoundunit and1965demonetizationwindow. Section70assets distributed toterritorialcentralbanks by surrendered federalcurrency. No1963currencyend.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S726", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full statutory body inspected. Laws, unspecified-money contracts, fees and fines convert1250pesos to100córdobas. This is obligation conversion, not only note exchange.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S727", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official scanned original downloaded and full relevant OCR inspected. Phase1 explicitly retains USD obligations. Phase2 changes existing contracts and bank deposits to Dominican peso.1937subsidiarycoin continuity does not contradict new accountunit.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S728", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Primary legislative transcription fully inspected, later consolidated collection. Paragraph4 explicitly dates second monetary-reform phase1February1948. Official originalscan preferred for future archival replacement; not confused with resolutionnumber2.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S729", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Coordinated full primary-law inspection by atlantic_roots: all contracts and liabilities sterling, operative alongside local 1936 note act.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S730", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded fullPDF; relevant body inspected. Sterling moneyofaccount and localnote convertibility precede1966dollar. Useful corroboration, primary Act stronger.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S731", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full statutory mirror body inspected. Establishes Bermudiandollar and converts all pounds/shillings/pence contracts/statutes on6February1970 at sterlingparity. Does not by itself distinguish earlier localpound liabilityfromsterling.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S732", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant primaryofficialcompilation inspected: US gold dollar standardforcontracts. British sovereigns in circulation do not prove sterlingaccount ancestry.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S104", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevantbody inspected. Source documents mixedcirculation, not explicit sterlingobligationconversion. Apparent timeline discrepancy1884notes versus1894paperprevents treating everydate as firm.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S733", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "FullPDF downloaded, relevant scholarlychapters inspected. Explicit replacement peso by quetzal,60:1conversion; USD relation is goldparity. Original1925contractclause not separately inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S734", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Scan visuallyinspected. Filelabel83butgazettepagealso contains84. Balboa principalunit; USDgoldlegalatnominalvalue; silverpeso denomination=.5balboa; restrictedColombiansilverredemption. Continuation not in thisscan; no universalColombianaccountconversion established.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S545", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "FullPDF retrieved previously and reread. Localtradeaccounts pesosplata;1879officialunit;1926decree102replacementlempira and1931circulation. Prior graphclaim indexed-only access is obsolete. Originallaw1926mirror404; no primarycontractconversionread.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S735", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original archival scholarship full relevantpassages inspected. Separation process1937legalnotes,1940attempt,1941petition,17October1942royalapproval and1943ownregulation. Cannot equate localnoteissue alone with unitbirth; widerprocess supports genuine branch.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S623", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S622", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S629", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete primarytranscription reread. Nationalunit, conversionexistingcontracts, bankrenewalwithin2years. No direct BA-specific25:1ratio inthislaw.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S736", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Already inspected full public text in this research turn. Printed93 describes Barbados government account conversion to dollars from1April1949;110–112describe regional board taking over existing circulation and securities. Preserve prior source and claims rather than duplicate entire source.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S737", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full scholarlysectioninspected. Accepted8April2026, volume citation2027; advanceonlinebody available.1896goldbasisreform andcolóntaxpayments; not proof ofmere1:1renaming. Originalassemblycompilation retrieval502.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S540", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant history pp.2–6 inspected. Original research digitizes colonial blue books/gazettes; legislation descriptions and deposit evidence distinguished from direct law inspection.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S242", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S308", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected full page. Explicit yanchaan use in state revenue/expense accounts and enterprise statements, followed by togrog accounting displacement1927. Combined with contemporary Chinese silver-yuan identification; no separate sovereign yanchaan unit established.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S98", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S327", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content. Only the specified passage is used.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S566", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Full Chinese paragraph inspected and translated; Macau Foundation-hosted excerpt from original numismatic history.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S567", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Full relevant issuer-archive narrative inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S570", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full official archival transcription inspected. Correction to earlier research shorthand: article9 is a temporary debt/deposit moratorium, not a stated conversion formula for deposits; article5 addresses pre-existing deposits and blocked surplus exchange balances. Article1 sole public/private settlement money; article3 cash conversion at par.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S571", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Body inspected. Exchange 6–12 December1947, notes at par, financial split between North and South. Soviet notes were denominated in existing won and circulated at par from September1945. Historical analysis, not legislation; use mainly to interpret territorial branching.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S577", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Fresh text and facsimile inspection of endowment p70, including conversion of 210 mohar rupees to 288 rupees 12 annas in 16-ganda paisa accounting. Reform section abstracts a 27August1908 felicitation address summarizing measures since26June1901. Item10 abolishes 16-,18-,20-,21-ganda units and introduces standard25-ganda mohar rupee nationwide. This is a report, not the implementing decree.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S576", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded text and fresh facsimile inspection of printed p73. Paisa rupee explicitly described as a separate imaginary unit of account for commercial transactions and taxes; contemporary copper/silver rates vary. Local evidence image regmi14-currency.png.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S574", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Relevant full PDF pages inspected via web. Local download blocked403. Establishes1955 piastre→riel,1975 abolition,1980 reissuance for salaries and purchases. Does not establish redemption of pre-1975 balances in1980. Restoration relationship qualified; must never display uninterrupted1975–1980 monetary continuity.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S259", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Relevant source body or identified PDF passage directly inspected", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S618", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Historical introduction retrieved, describing100won:1hwan reform and withdrawal of remaining Joseon notes. Read with explicit1953 statutory account-unit provision.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S543", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S615", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Chinese narrative paragraphs at retrieved lines64–79, especially67–71; underlying bank statute or accounts not inspected. ", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S547", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S548", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S616", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Entire short article retrieved lines63–71; particularly64 policy and68 bank-account/credit activity. Original policy manuscript not inspected. ", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S573", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Full relevant pages inspected and local PDF/text downloaded. Royal/Viengchan kip replaced piastre in May1955; independent Kangkai kip circulation1961, Liberation kip1968, nationwide replacement1976,100:1rescaling1979. Research history with some day/date differences from other accounts. Use year/month resolution. The 1979 new-currency wording is interpreted under project policy as rescaling, not separate node. Kangkai/Liberation identity boundary needs further evidence and is not proposed as a new edge here.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S697", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Full short historical article inspected. Limits: Original decree not inspected; article supports payment/contract transition, not universal enforcement across every Chinese locality.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S699", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Read full chronology table; specific1955entry. Limits: Distinguish legal-tender cessation from later exchange windows. Original notification not inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S698", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Titlepage and currency section printed146–147 inspected; not rest of book. Limits: Colonial-era author; use narrow reported bookkeeping observation, not his evaluative comments. OCR fractions not used.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S50", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Downloaded image-only PDF; English preface visually read", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S51", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read relevant narrative and archive captions. 1946 May22 authorization; banknote exchange September–November. Narrative establishes instrument succession and separate Taiwan exchange rates; does not independently establish old obligation denomination or an account discontinuity in1946. Underlying pictured document not transcribed.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S60", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited source inspection preserved; not a newly retrieved original in this pass. Relevant body passages inspected", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S738", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full statutory transcription articles1–12 inspected. Third-party transcription of original law; not a gazette facsimile. Article8 explicitly extends conversion to deposits, capital accounts, wages, pensions, subsidies and prices.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S739", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original-law book transcription pages230–231 inspected: KRrupiah unit defined; Malayan dollars circulate alongside temporarily then must be withdrawn/converted; territorial tender limitation. No uninspected later articles used.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S740", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Coordinated full-law inspection by asian_roots: national-Rp salary calculations versus KR-Rp payments, residual KR liabilities separately settled in 1964.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S741", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original-language legal transcription inspected. Preamble dates ordinary-rupiah tender from1June1964, while art6 salary regime begins1July1964. Residual KR payments/deductions are explicitly handled by separate minister rules; these rules not located.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S742", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Coordinated original-source inspection by asian_roots: policy designates Jinan denomination as pricing tool in obligations. Not independently reopened in this audit turn.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S743", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant archival overview inspected. Names1953 100:1 and1962 10:1 unit redenominations, with uniform adjustment of prices, securities, deposits, claims/debts in overview. Linked original-law images not inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S744", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant section inspected; institutional account of its own Shanghai redemption operations. Establishes actual redemption1old RMB:100000goldyuan in Shanghai, not a nationwide universal rate or debt-conversion law.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S745", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected original scholarly article’s account of fiscal-unit replacement: Jan15 order effectiveFeb1 replaced Haikwan taels with CGU for import duties and derivative levies. Limited adoption scope; export duties not claimed. Archival decree itself not inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S746", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official search-retrieved full article2 inspected (open page stripped legal body): expressly establishes hwan as account unit divided100chon, conversion1hwan:100won. Date is Feb17 for unit provision, Feb15enactment.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S747", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official search-retrieved articles1–7 inspected (full legal text returned by indexed retrieval); art2expressly establishes won as calculation unit; art4regulates hwan deposits/monetary debts. Principalunit distinction retained following parent adjudication.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S289", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive body or specified PDF passage directly inspected", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S529", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S539", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected in revision 22; see claim-specific locator.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S558", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full decree inspected", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S611", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full Qatar Digital Library transcription inspected. Original facsimile retrieval returned access error. Contemporary retrospective of 1928; approximate prewar rates recalled from memory are not adopted. Territorial distinction between Hejaz and Najd retained.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S612", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full archival transcription inspected; translated original instructions, not a newly inspected Arabic decree. Revenue conversion clauses distinguish account treatment from coin-weight matching.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S647", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete relevant HTML chapter inspected; author’s contemporary observations, not original state ledgers.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S649", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full thesis relevant text inspected. Legislative discussion is secondary; the1885decree is independently retained as S558.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S664", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official HTML full text inspected. ", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S665", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded complete PDF to ifs.pdf; extracted and inspected PDF page920. ", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S667", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed primary scholarly passages inspected via search retrieval; direct full PDF/HTML requests blocked403. Exact excerpts recovered include p.150 note and p.169 discussion. ", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S748", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full primary text transcription inspected. Paragraph 2 expressly preserves Soviet notes/coins at nominal value for payments and account credits. This is unit continuity evidence, not simply an issuer chronology.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S749", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full primary text transcription inspected; ruble remains the official unit with 100 kopeks, exclusive CBR issuance and ruble settlement. No new differently defined accounting unit established.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S750", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full official primary text inspected before later intermittent old.adilet access failure: tenge introduced 15 November, sole legal means 18 November, mandatory for payments and bank deposits.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S751", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full primary transcription inspected; explicit exchange of USSR/Bank of Russia 1961–1992 ruble notes into tenge, ending 20 November; tender deadlines 15/18 November by denomination. Official Adilet metadata corroborates identifier.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S752", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed primary-text passages inspected; repeated direct requests timed out or returned 502. Retrieved portions establish accounting denomination but not the initial national separation mechanism.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S753", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed substantive chronological passage inspected in this pass; full PDF requests blocked 403. July 1992 separate noncash rubel initially at Russian parity; May 1994 sole-tender milestone. Exact legal dates differ across retrospective accounts.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S754", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full primary text transcription inspected; official Rada endpoint was inaccessible. Ruble exits 12 November 1992 at 23:00; karbovanets becomes sole unit; assets, liabilities, contracts and reporting converted 1:1; coupons represent it in cash.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S755", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant Georgian article inspected. This source dates the cash issue; it is not alone used to prove an account-unit boundary.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S756", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full official Georgian statute inspected. New lari equals one million coupons; prices and settlements in lari from 2 October; coupon assets/liabilities recalculated. Section 3 transcription appears internally inconsistent over cash coexistence, so not used for precise coupon tender end.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S757", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original-version primary text inspected. Coupon equals ruble for cash but accounting and noncash legal-entity settlements expressly remain in rubles. Initial coupon issue is not alone a new account unit.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S758", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original-version primary text inspected. Mandatory coupon payment/deposit acceptance from 6 December; Russian 1993 notes coexist; Soviet denominations phased out; separate cash receipts monitored.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S759", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original-version primary text inspected. Statutory gas, electricity, transport and utility prices explicitly denominated in sum-coupons: direct account-unit evidence.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S760", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full official primary text inspected. Sum-coupon contracts, prices and accounts converted into sums at 1000:1 from 1 July; establishes coupon-denominated obligations rather than inferring them from banknote labels.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S761", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed official primary text inspected; full download 403. The instrument equals 1000 rubles. This proves cash equivalence, not a separate account unit.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S762", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed official primary text inspected; PDF 403 and HTML only loading shell. Cannot verify all account-conversion clauses from this endpoint in this pass.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S763", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full six-page original research PDF downloaded and text inspected. Describes decree-driven price and balance conversion; ratios differ by asset class. Text contains inconsistent summary ratios and an apparent 1994/1993 date typo; use its explicit itemized provisions, not universal ratios.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S764", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full Arabic primary-law transcription inspected. Article 11 defines default contract/payment unit; Article 12 converts existing Egyptian-pound, Military-Authority-lira and Algerian-franc obligations regionally; Article 13 converts statutory monetary references.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S765", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full Arabic primary announcement inspected. Cyrenaica 97.5 Egyptian piastres and Fezzan 980 Algerian francs each equal one Libyan pound for obligations and monetary exchange.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S766", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant contemporary mission report inspected. Common unit established 1920, currencies separated by 1937 agreement; January/February 1948 brought operational disengagement, Syrian notes exchanged in Lebanon and discounted thereafter.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S767", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original research passage inspected. Reconstructs agreement and accounts: temporary Saudi circulation, then 106.5 Qatar-Dubai riyals per100 Saudi riyals; pre-devaluation Gulf-rupee balances guaranteed. No inference from names or coin weights.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S93", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S153", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original historical research inspected: 1927 Act creates Saorstat pound; 1928 issue while sterling remains in use. No revival of pre1826 Irish currency.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S237", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S238", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S240", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Body inspected. Distinguishes Tongan pound from sterling after1936devaluation and describes Australian equality, then pound→paanga1967. Broad opening statement British currency until1967 is imprecise; detailed entries and originalresearch establish locally controlled pound before1967. Do not import Little2020 mistaken1966decimalization date.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S245", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S249", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S255", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Body inspected: explicitly identifies northern EastAfrican-shilling to Somali-shilling unification under1961 decree;1962note issue. No debt conversion clauses or named decree section supplied. Caution: page gives mutually inconsistent descriptions of1950 predecessor (Italian lira near beginning, East African shilling in banknote section). Northern1961 unification is separately stated; no universal ratio admitted.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S297", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S300", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S335", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Body inspected: April26 Order converts contractual rupee references to florins1:1, sterling references10:1; published June, commencement proclamation July19. Colonial accounts adopt new rate April1. This is obligation succession, not merely coin metrology.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S347", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S348", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S353", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full operative text freshly inspected. Article1 denominates Lomé Article42 aid in the specified basket unit; article2 computes its daily value. Preamble describes initial equivalence to IMF SDR value on28June1974, not conversion of SDR obligations.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S354", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S355", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S377", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S399", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Fresh full relevant body inspection: Belgian-franc accounting persisted despite thaler payments; Luxembourg label1918; parity1929 and divergence1935. Short institutional overview does not precisely settle nineteenth-century unit separation.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S410", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official bank history inspected. Describes German-mark law as basis of finance when Estonian mark establishment decision made30 November1918. Distinguish early decision from operative1919 debt/account replacement; no gold parity ancestry.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S413", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S416", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S420", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S424", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S426", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S432", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S433", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S434", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S437", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S445", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Coordinated full original-research inspection by western_roots: Serbian monetary system retained, dinar retained, bank transformed and renamed 26 January 1920. No independent debt-denomination conversion located.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S446", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S447", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S449", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S450", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S451", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Fullbody inspected: describes New Zealand currency before independence and subsequent change of issuing commercial bank. It supplies issuer continuity context, not an independent-unit creation event.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S477", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S479", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S480", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S534", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S535", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S536", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S546", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Body inspected: Danish1873currency law applied until1968; sovereign coinage right1918; parity until1920; local coins1922. No separate-unit creation in1885 or blanket account conversion established.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S562", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S563", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S564", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S565", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S578", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S590", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S614", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S619", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S620", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S621", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S700", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S709", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full contemporary government-report HTML inspected, especially the two Rhodesia entries. Southern Rhodesia monetary unit explicitly a pound of 20 shillings and 240 pence, with British monetary system applying; 1932 legislation introduced local silver alongside British and South African pieces. The report contains inconsistent 1932 Act numbers between entries, so no Act number is imported here. Local coin issue is not itself treated as proof of a distinct account-unit birth.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S710", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v26 evidence register inspected; prior source inspection retained, not a new full-text retrieval unless expressly named below.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S768", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original research Hungary section inspected. March18–27,1920 separation stamped AH notes; crown deposits before March8 converted at par. Notes levy and later deposit freeze separately explained. August1921 State Note Institute exchange is later issuer phase, not another new node.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S769", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant articles inspected: krone continues legal tender alongside Reichsmark, and prior laws remain unless inconsistent. Does not itself replace existing account unit or establish separate new debts denomination.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S770", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed substantive section10 inspected; full official HTML and PDF retrieval inaccessible. Future contracts default to currency legal tender under local Acts unless expressly foreign. Do not claim conversion of all preexisting sterling contracts; parliamentary debate July28,1927 distinguishes old contracts.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S771", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full transcription inspected: new currency June24; account balances converted under §7 with general10:1 and important exceptions. Wages/prices unchanged; exclusions for specified state/foreign debts. This is territorial account conversion, not a universal10:1 law.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S772", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original research inspected:1919 notes per1931 annual report; author has not located1919 act. 1935/36Treasury Notes Act/exchange arrangement against Australian pound discussed. Neither first notes nor parity establishes account-unit creation1921.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S773", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant text inspected. Existing pounds convert to tala2:1 and contractual references convert; §13 repeals §3Currency and Exchange Ordinance1961 and NZcurrency enactments. This proves the decimal successor but does not resolve whether preceding pound had independent scope in1959/1961. Consolidated definitions appear transposed; rely on clear operative clauses.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S774", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed substantive text only; full page inaccessible. Same currency as NewZealand is expressly subject to Ordinance exceptions. Those exceptions prevent a safe merger from this clause alone.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S775", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant clauses inspected: s 3 local unit, s 8 independently local obligations and laws; sterling parity and continued UK-note use do not establish common-unit identity.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S776", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original research inspected:1949§6localnotes exchange poundforsterling;March17,1968amendment authorizes different rate/suspension. These are explicit legally distinct local monetary obligations by1968;1914noteissue alone remains insufficient to date account branch.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S777", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Legal opinion substantive text inspected. Courts discuss common UK/Australian money of account for1920 obligation notwithstanding localnotes; local place-of-payment alters discharge. Contradicts asserting1825–1910 as demonstrated distinct-unit birth. No blanket modern Australian-pound merger proposed.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S778", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed substantive contract clause inspected; full NZ legislation/NZLII blocked, alternative AustLII URL410. Contracts default NZlegal currency unless another country or dominion is specified. Full original scan remains retrieval gap.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S779", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Body inspected: explicitly distinguishes NZpounds from sterlingissuedinNZ after1933Acts; quotes mandatory redemption of former banknotes in RBNZnotes/subsidiarycoins and separate sterling-delivery obligation. Supports regional unit succession beyond designs/issuer alone.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S780", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original historical research inspected: May2,1919equivalences between Estonianmark,Russianruble,ostmark; August1919former currencies invalidated. Demonstrates circulation replacement, but inspected passage does not specify old account/debt conversion. Do not upgrade initial1918parity into ancestry automatically.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S781", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full transcription inspected. Gulden expressly accountunit=1/25sterling;markalso remainsaccountunit. Octoberlaw permits gulden transactions but does not involuntarily convert existingprivateclaims.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S782", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full short transcription inspected:markclaims payableingulden convert at750billionmarks pergulden under November20law. Explicit old/new obligation bridge.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S783", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Body inspected: private GermanReichcurrency claims converted under §2November20,1923law remain within revaluation law; postDecember18,1923claims excluded. Independent official confirmation of1923obligation conversion.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S784", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Substantive opening sections inspected. Original research explicitly identifies common account unit before fragmentation and deliberate separate Australian/NZ currencies during1929–1936breakup. Later PDF requests405; later precise paragraph locations not claimed.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S785", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original gazette text inspected. Contracts default colonycurrency; references in laws/documents to shillings interpreted as9piastres/Cyprusshilling; localpounds exchange against sterlinginLondon.1949is firm latestanchor, not claimed firstexistence.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S786", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original official scan text inspected. Covers specified preApril28privateclaims payableinPolishmarks, including originally imperial currencies subsequently payableinPolishmarks. Either party may demand conversiontozlotys usingdatedscale. Not universal1.8millionratio for all historicaldebts.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S787", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original research inspected:1914Treasury notes temporary/withdrawn;1939issueinitiallytemporary;1949OrdinanceNo1 establishedpermanentissue,Britishnotes ceasedtender September21,1949. Withdrawal alone does not prove automatic accountchange.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S788", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected: local crown accounts, unchanged debts, partial monetary separation, eventual dinar absorption. Original research cites contemporary press and official gazette.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S789", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Substantive PDF text inspected pp41–43: local account unit, official versus effective rates, independent Fijian monetary decisions1932–33 and currency-board domestic obligations. Its1929 floating-rate evidence alone does not date legal separation; by1933 it reports separate local pound and sterling drafts under legislative authority. References to Knapman are attributed, not falsely treated as direct inspection of Knapman. No birth inferred from1914 issuer.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S790", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed substantive statutory text inspected; direct full-page retrieval failed. Section4 allowed ministerial exchange-rate fixing and amended note redemption accordingly. Power over note redemption is not sufficient proof that ordinary account obligations ceased to be the New Zealand unit.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S791", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Scanned official statutes, relevant substantive OCR inspected. Chapters I–II continue U.S.laws, public salaries and fees, and official bonds in their previous amounts. Coinage provisions corroborate context but do not alone establish ancestry.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S707", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant judgment inspected: contractual Confederate dollars differed in kind and value from US dollars; historical USD-value recovery is not note redemption.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S465", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant institutional collection-history sections read. The bank's museum explicitly says the Tunisian piastre was replaced by the French monetary unit, the franc, in1891, under a beylical decree. Earlier section describes the riyal system. This establishes unit replacement, not just a new coin type; no original decree text or universal conversion rate inspected. Contemporary original report La Tunisie confirms article1 in search-indexed text but full PDF download repeatedly failed502, so it is not counted as inspected evidence.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S792", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant full paragraph read via PDF text. Report distinguishes Congolese and Katangese franc units, says Katanga created its franc during secession, and records its actual January1963replacement by Congolese francs at1:1 despite intervening Congo devaluation. This contemporary economic report supports territorial unit separation without an exact founding day. Its1946-style dollar1,000 means one dollar using French decimal punctuation; no1000dollar reading intended.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S793", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant PDF text read. Identifies Gambian pound unit and statutory sterlingparity, then separately records WACB notes/coins replaced fromOctober1964 throughJune1968; about£800000WACB currency exchanged against Gambianpounds byend1967. Actual localcredit and balance-sheet accounting also reported. Replacement evidence,not parityalone.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S794", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant page text read. Original fiscalregister research identifies annual36piastre capitation institutedJuly1856,payable monthly. Author notes originaldecree not found;copy atheadBizerteregister1272(1855–1856) and consularcorrespondence used. This is a fiscalunit attestation,notcoinidentity.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S795", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant article passages read. Distinguishes earlier British sterling circulation, localtax/budget problems,and separateWestAfricanpound established1912. Newunit andregionalreplacement explicitly stated,not inferred frompeg.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S796", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full answer read. Britishcoins repatriated since1913,about£3m byend1922,received atfacevalueRoyalMint. Confirms actualwithdrawal,notmereplan.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S797", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "FullPDFdownloaded,relevantpagesread. Governmentbankreturns in sterlingpounds from1891; localnotes andBritishgoldcoincirculation; banks legallymustredeem20shillingnote withsovereign evenafter1919goldpremium.1920law createslocallyredeemable certificates andcentralbankregime. Earlierprovinces notall identical legalstatus; scopeUnion monetarysystem.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S798", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "FullPDFdownloaded,relevantpageread. Commissionexplicitly saysSouthAfricanmonetaryunit for severalyears hasbeena differentpound fromsterling; discusseslocalprices andexchanges. Confirmsseparateunitbeforefirstissuer-year conventions. Originalreport reproducedfromCape newspapers16January1925.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S799", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant full sections read. Report explicitly distinguishes two CFAcurrencies with identicalparity but separate legalagreements and restricted interconversion; separately traces history from common1945currency through regionalinstitution andunion construction. The report is authoritative parliamentaryresearch,not the original1945/1962unitstatutes. It compresses earlyissuer history; use foridentity andscopedregionaldescent,not exactissuer chronology.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S800", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full scan downloaded; title and pp20–21 inspected. Identifies former Guatemalan dollar/sol standard since1887, replacement15October1894, exchange50new cents per sol, and adjustment of prices and wages. Cites colonial annual report; not full ordinance transcription.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S801", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full government scan downloaded. PDF16 text inspected. Contemporary evidence gives monthly wages before and after1894 and quotes governor on wages formerly expressed in sols and property prices now expressed in replacement gold money.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S802", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "All3scan pages available locally. Articles1,4,6–8 readable; article9 authorizes exchanging circulating currency. Article10 too faint for dependable full transcription; no general contract-conversion quotation admitted.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S803", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Previously inspected original historical essay explicitly traces local Colombian silver-peso system into1904own balboa system. Silver/paper divergence is retained as a profile qualification, not grounds to erase the clearly stated local succession.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S804", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full chapter transcription inspected. Rupee accounts and treasury conversion inspected; original archival orders are reproduced/described by the government author, not independently opened.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S805", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Report discussion inspected in full at pp.3–5. The later proposed bill is a draft and is NOT treated as enacted law.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S806", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant full paragraphs inspected. Section10 rupee unit, section25 assumption of prior note liabilities, and actual1948–1952 accounts read through original researcher; Act1946 not independently retrieved.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S807", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full debate inspected. Direct contemporary explanation of1937 INR linkage, RBI exchange, planned1947 severance; not evidence that every proposed provision was already operative.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S808", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full introductory account-unit passage inspected, not merely search snippet. Author explicitly connects1894 Mexican-dollar pataca accounting and later local monetary unit. Opening issue date1905 conflicts1906 actual circulation chronology; use bounded1894–1906, not precise issue date.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S809", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Substantive chapter text inspected including1905 contracts, January18 decrees, conversion and tax collection. Original decrees themselves not opened; no independent oldsilver-won node inferred solely from this conversion.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S617", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full introduction retrieved. Existing Joseon won instruments were assumed and circulated alongside new BOK won instruments, then exchanged through January1953; issuer switch is continuity observation.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S810", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full transcription inspected, sourced to contemporary Kommersant/Vlast publication of 26 July. Withdraws note models, retains Soviet and Russian coins, and directs businesses to credit surrendered notes to existing accounts. Describes cash issue replacement, not a distinct new account scale. Original gazette not inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S811", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full PDF inspected. Original-source analysis and annotated translation. Toman explicitly accounts for fees, taxes, debts and transfers, with 100 mahmudis per toman. The journal records negotiations and transactions but is not itself an accounting ledger; do not mislabel it as such.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S812", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full article inspected. Original numismatic research documents coins revalued against the continuing toman account after 1776; qeran introduced as 1,000-dinar denomination in 1825–26. Earlier/later local standards require scoping. Its modern rial commencement statement conflicts with already inspected 1931 legislation, so do not import that date.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S813", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full 10-page PDF inspected through web retrieval before later intermittent empty response. Contemporary original IMF study explicitly dates de facto national coupon currency to July 1993 after Russian demonetization, describes independent monetary aggregates and coupon depreciation feeding administered prices, and records 1 leu = 1,000 coupons.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S814", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full body inspected. Reproduction explicitly converts cash, account balances and population deposits at 1 leu for 1,000 coupons; introduction 29 November, exchange ends 2 December 1993 at 18:00. Official original decree PDF is https://www.legis.md/cautare/downloadpdf/61825 but direct access failed; do not describe original PDF as fully inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S815", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original advisers report prepared 1951, published with 1952 update. Substantive full indexed passages inspected despite direct page 403: Italian metropolitan lira and BMA pound retired following MAL introduction 15 September 1943; ceased legal tender 30 November 1943, with low-denomination Italian pieces continuing accepted as MAL. Report explicitly discusses lira bank deposits and new Libyan pound circulation 24 March 1952.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S816", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full legal transcription inspected. Article 10 retains the koruna alongside Reichsmark and empowers official exchange rating; article 12 continues prior law subject to occupation provisions. Reproduction, not an inspected original gazette scan.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S817", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full central-bank history inspected. Inherited koruna remains local accounting unit; bank renamed 31 March 1939, forced rate 10 K/RM, separate external payments ended with customs integration 1 October 1940. Later claims and budgets explicitly stated in koruna. Political/monetary autonomy is not confused with account-unit survival.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S818", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Direct PDF failed 403. Indexed legal text inspected: 100 Serbian occupation dinars = 5 DFJ dinars; certificates, blocked accounts and withdrawals handled under April conversion and obligation law. Do not describe scan as fully inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S819", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Substantive indexed page text inspected; direct PDF unavailable. Describes April 5 laws, 100 Serbian dinars = 5 DFJ dinars, and settlement of occupation-currency obligations created after 18 April 1941 at note-conversion rates from the first conversion day. Earlier Yugoslav obligations temporarily had a moratorium; do not universalize rate to prewar contracts.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S820", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original-research PDF inspected. Documents seven occupation currency systems, replacement during April–June 1945, and exact legal citations: Službeni list DFJ 20/1945 (withdrawal), 23/1945 (rates and obligations), 44/1945 (Croatian extension). Supports actual monetary succession, not merely a planned note issue.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S821", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original Italian gazette substantive text inspected. Art10 converts obligations in somalo and East African shillings payable within the republic thirty days after entry into force; books and value indications must then use Somali shillings. Art11 gives parity. Arts8–9 preserve regional tenders temporarily and direct northern withdrawal by25June1961. Exact day of account conversion not inferred without commencement rule.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S822", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Both metadata and substantive sole article inspected. Correct ratification number13; secondary history number3 is a transcription error. This law ratifies the monetary decree; it does not itself supply additional conversion terms.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S823", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Substantive bilingual act inspected. Principal unit remains Malta pound, with only subdivision converted. Covered contracts, statutory references and bank-account balances convert shilling/penny portions into decimal subdivisions. Explanatory text explicitly says principal unit remains. This firmly excludes1972 decimalization as birth of a new pound/lira identity.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S824", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "FullPDF downloaded and extracted locally after web-size limit; relevant p268 inspected. Describes British currency until1949 local Maltese-pound issue, subsequent devaluation alongside sterling, and1967Act as independent policy foundation. No inferred contract clause beyond text; paired with Licari legal analysis and1971primary continuity.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S825", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official fullPDF substantive entry inspected. Explicitly identifies New Zealand pound as legacy currency, calling Western Samoan pound an alternative name, and gives10July1967replacement at1pound=2tala. This is affirmative identity evidence, beyond parity or issuer resemblance.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S826", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Substantive text inspected: section3principal tala and2tala perexisting pound; sections4–5future contracts and old references convert. Section13repeals1961Ordinance section3. Consolidated section2 appears to transpose existing/decimal definitions; operational sections used, not that apparent editorial error. Underlying1961section3not retrieved.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S827", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded complete primary report, extracted text and visually inspected page114. Report explicitly states Taiwan monetary unit is the same as Japan. Local file taiwan-contemporary-report.pdf; rendered evidence taiwan-unit-page.png.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S828", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected in text mirror:1898two-tier Taiwan arrangement separated Japanese gold bookkeeping for officials/trade from other silver dealings. Earlier silver accounting deserves separate scoped research; cannot simply backdate1930s common-unit evidence.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S829", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full dissertation retrieved; historical monetary-regime passage on p70 inspected. Original authors explicitly identify the exit from Denmark's monetary union and establishment of the separate Icelandic currency in1922. Original WP mirror retrieval later403; dissertation reproduces the passage.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S830", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected extended indexed full passages returned by web search, including named section and complete appendix paragraphs. Direct page/PDF opens returned403. Bibliography confirmed via RePEc record https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/imfstp/v2y1952i2p318-362.html. Explicitly distinguishes sterling-account adoption elsewhere from continued Spanish-dollar principal accounting in Eastern islands; traces the latter into BWI dollar. Not merely evidence of coin circulation.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S831", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Fresh full relevant history read.1925law described as firstspecificallyMalagasyfranc;1July1963existing legaltender currency takes namefrancmalgache. No newaccountunit or absorption is stated.1972inconvertibility and1973issuerchange follow without replacement of unit. This is institutionalhistory,not originallaw text.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S832", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full236page PDF downloaded; complete relevantpage text read. Pre-independence monetaryagreements remained inforce; explicitlycalls circulatingunit Comorianfranc,exactequivalentofCFAfranc.IEC inherited BMC monetaryfunctions1974. This proves currencycontinuity; not merely firstnotes or peg. No exactunitbirth established.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S833", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevanttranscribed treaty articlesread. Art4centralbank continues thirdpartyrights/obligations of IEC;art6names currencyComorianfranc;art8definition toFrenchfranc. Legaltext publishedby specialistlegalrepository,not originalgazettescan.1987amendededition means do notassume everywordoriginal1979.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S834", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant memorandum paragraphread inarchivalPDF. Escudo replaced by itsowncurrency,peso,inFebruary1976; Portugueseholdings subsequentlyfrozen. Contemporary replacement evidence reinforces1982report. Doesnot independentlydefine everyearlier colonialescudolegalboundary.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S835", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full official page inspected. It labels1827–1940as incorporation into Netherlands monetary arrangements and1940onward monetary autonomy, explicitly describes Surinamese guilder detached from Netherlands guilder. This dates territorial unit separation; USD peg is context only. Page's1848bank liquidation appears mistyped1948; not used.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S626", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full central-bank historical section inspected: peso salary obligations1839, peso bank denominations1858, then1896reform establishes colón and1900bank capital obligations in colones. Read with original1896reform discussion CR2027 from first bundle; no precise1:1ratio asserted.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S836", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original university museum exhibition publication opened in full PDF. Introduction explicitly identifies inherited Spanish real accounting system in nascent Republic after independence and Central American federation.2012publication date from catalogue citation, not2025repository ingestion. Other broad historical claims not adopted.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S837", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full scan downloaded, title and printed112 inspected through extracted text. Explicit1842establishment of British currency and conversion of existing contracts from former local currency. OCR mangles fraction in ratio, so no exact ratio adopted.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S202", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full official one-page publication inspected. Describes6February1970Bermuda dollar introduction, equivalence with British pound sterling, exchange preparations and withdrawal of old currency. Does not claim1915notes created distinct account unit.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S467", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official PDF historical article inspected, PDF2.1951takeover explicitly concerns note circulation, whereas1973replacement explicitly says Barbados dollar replaced EC dollar. This supports retaining caution for the earlier identity boundary; no upgrade merely from issuer change.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S591", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant paragraphs inspected. Describes1979 pricing in dong, baht, gold and rice, then1980 state salaries denominated in new riel.1985 account identifies initial circulation through salaries and state purchases. March/April introduction discrepancy means these passages support1980 accounting, not an exact inauguration day.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S838", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full decision read. Treasury's evacuated Cambodian riels are treated as valueless as a medium of exchange and eligible for write-off/destruction. This is positive evidence about those old notes, not a Cambodian statute governing every domestic private debt. The combined$914.66 accounting amount covers Vietnamese and Cambodian holdings together and is not a Cambodian conversion rate.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S839", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected. Currency was reissued under the riel name inMarch1980; account describes displacement of Thai and Vietnamese currencies in circulation, not redemption of pre1975 riel obligations.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S840", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant full passages inspected: commercial dollar accounts versus government rupees;1890 Mexican standard;1903–1906 replacement;1916/1918 local dollar debt. Early colonial storytelling is not used.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S841", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original order transcription inspected, including prices/accounts/contracts and old debts,9.5:1 conversion, effective1April. Reproduction on third-party newspaper archive; newspaper page image not inspected.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S842", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full local history paragraphs inspected. Contains an obvious unrelated typo Kangde3=1926; use1946 conversion paragraph only. Geographic scope local, not every Manchurian monetary regime.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S843", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full main history inspected. Deposits/loans/claims/liabilities inherited from Daiichi, then institution renamed Chosen1911. Bank identity does not create another currency node.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S844", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected tax, treasury,1905 conversion,1906 contract and1907 budget passages. Contemporary colonial apologist; no racial/political evaluations adopted. Documentary financial passages used with independent Korean institutional histories.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S845", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full Tibet section and bibliography inspected. Original scholarly documentary research, republished on advocacy site. July1959 wages/pricing and August redemption distinguished; metal coins bought by bullion value. Political characterizations not adopted.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S846", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full section inspected. CGU note redemption150000:1 goldyuan and local realization; does not identify final CGU customs assessment-account date.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S847", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full coin subsection inspected in book transcription. Only says Travancore coins ceased legal tender April1950; no debt or account conversion, so cannot claim account ending alone.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S848", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full primary parliamentary answer inspected. Hall identifies May1946conference participants including Barbados and expressly describes the chief unit in the proposed uniform decimal arrangement as the existing British West Indian dollar. This is evidence of principal-unit continuity, beyond common parity or mere note takeover. At that date recommendations were still under consideration; do not date implementation to1946.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S849", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected English full-text financial sections and editorial dating/scope. The directive is for US-occupied Korea. It retains Chosen/A-yen at par, excludes BOJ/Taiwan notes and orders their one-for-one exchange; establishes local payroll/accounting conversion and authorizes credits in Korean legal currency. This is a normative directive, not itself evidence of every implementation date. The published document includes later amendments elsewhere; no later amendment is indicated for §§32–35.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S850", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected substantive chapter text after navigation, including reproduced Proclamation3 and implementation account. Existing Korean ordinary yen and A-yen settle public/private obligations at face value; Chosen law continued November1945. BOJ/Taiwan notes recalled beginning February21,1946; A-yen withdrawn July1,1946. These dates describe instruments, not creation of separate additional unit nodes.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S851", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected PDF text pp.3,20–21. Yen was equal to Japanese yen and often treated as the same currency before1945. September1945 balance sheet records deposits and loans in yen; occupation authorities ordered emergency lending in yen. Author reports continued postwar banking and budget financing. Introductory date/name simplifications are not adopted as precise currency founding dates; balance-sheet and continuity evidence only.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S852", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full law translation and accompanying diplomatic letter inspected on the official US State Department history site. Article1 establishes the libra principal unit; article3 rates existing fractional soles; transitional article3 explicitly requires old sol obligations to be settled in pounds after two years. Coin fineness and British coin legal tender are context, not parents.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S853", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete relevant indexed p15 passage and footnotes read. The cited law defines the1863sol; subsequent1901 principal-unit adoption and fractional treatment are explicit. Full book was not independently re-read.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S854", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete relevant indexed glossary sentence inspected; full PDF retrieval failed. Dates practical angolar use August1928–December1958 and says it then became escudo again.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S855", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded official bulletin scan; extracted and read PDF114–117, including complete article1. Constitutes Congo franc account unit,100centimes; article2 separately specifies payment coins.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S856", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Author-uploaded full text read at printed10–11. Distinguishes local Algerian and French francs in Treasury transfers and records1878Algerian-franc balances.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S857", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded transcription read PDF1–8. Local bank in pre-existing franc finance: capital,state loan,notes,current accounts. Original newspaper scan not inspected. Does not precisely date separation from French franc.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S858", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full224page PDF downloaded. ChapterIII title and printed214,216–223read. Explicitly states late-colonial monetary system formed basis of independent Central American systems, then individually traces Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. This is broader institutional continuity evidence, not an invented common parent solely from matching coin weights.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S859", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full official historical body inspected. Explicitly identifies pre-national-coin peso unit of account for legally rated foreign currency, preceding1878decimal coins and1879Treasury notes.1878must not be treated as birth of peso accounting.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S860", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full official body inspected. Describes Spanish structure, federation and later national peso; decimal and binary systems coexisted. Read jointly with CMCA's explicit inherited-system statement.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S861", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full museum historical body inspected. Specifies1879Decree46changed principal unit from real to peso; describes earlier federal and local real sequence. Do not confuse this with a new note issuer.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S862", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full curator article inspected. Quotes1884legislation, states new sucre ended inherited Spanish-peso octal system. Relevant archive locator supplied. This supports ancestry; exact national peso boundary before1884is not separately established.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S863", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant paragraph inspected through extended indexed extraction. It explicitly reports conversion of obligations10soles oro per old libra. Direct website and local download deliver access placeholder, not actual report; preserve that inspection limitation.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S586", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full chapter inspected: imaginary peso oro español is unit of value and account, unlike circulating pesetas. Conversion of accounts byJune 1916. Garbled metrological details excluded.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S864", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected chapter2 relevant full-text passages. Participant in1954 sovereignty conference and first central-bank governor describes division of common-currency balance sheet/debts, honoring existing withdrawal commitments, and replacement of colonial piastres by Vietnamese dong. Retrospective participant evidence, not scanned1954 treaty. Precise exchange ratio not taken from this source.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S865", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected PDF text paragraphs4.19–4.20. September1975 southern conversion500piastres:1dong; subsequent north/south remained separate currencies and their interregional transactions were controlled. This supports southern rescaling continuation, not automatic1975union with northern unit.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S866", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected full-text sections(一),(三), including archival quotations. February1941 order requires all local trade in Jinan unit instead of fabi/silver; September1942 requires dealings and public receipts/payments in Jinan, and conversion of fabi before use. Collection volumes themselves not separately inspected. February1941 and September1942 are firm quoted policy anchors;1939 founding is not the date of demonstrated compulsory replacement.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S867", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected full substantive section. Harbin national-currency notes accepted for three-province taxes; later Guangxin issue, regional circulation and1.25old:1Manchukuo exchange. Final paragraph chronology contains an apparent error: after1929 it says following year while naming Manchukuo. Do not adopt that date; use Mitter1932 reform and bounded1932–35 replacement. Museum note designs are not the identity basis.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S868", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected printed pp59–61 and121 in fulltext: regional dollar systems, YuanShikai silver backing, Harbin independent quoted value, new Manchukuo unit and fixed-rate replacement1932. Account/regional-unit evidence synthesized with fiscal Gazetteer. Does not resolve every provincial predecessor.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S869", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded PDF and inspected text printed pp606–608 (PDF617–619). Mexican dollars legal tender under April10,1862 decree; failed franc introductions1864,1878; piastre adopted as unit, local fractions and1885piastre coinage; later1895coin changes. Not merely similar coin weight.1862dates predecessor local use, not creation of Indochinese identity.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S870", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected first two paragraphs. Colonial common piastre develops with1885legal tender/1887union and Mexican-dollar parity;1895silver-content change. Parity alone insufficient; combined with Conant local unit adoption. UQAM wording governor-general1885 is not used to identify a specific office/decree author.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S871", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full substantive Hungarian statute inspected. §1 replaces korona standard with pengő accounting unit. §17 mandatory accounts change on1 January1927 at12500:1. §§18–19 public and commercial books; §20 statutory amounts; §24 all obligations payable in korona discharged in pengő at that ratio. Gold-clause and treaty exceptions retained in §§25–26. No reliance on coin weights.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S872", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Substantive court testimony inspected. Former finance minister identifies July2 decree establishing dinar unit and August13 implementation decision. Article3 revalues preceding National Bank of Yugoslavia money10:1; judge asks whether1000 old dinars become100 Bosnian dinars, witness confirms. Witness confirms previous circulation was Yugoslav money. Territorial implementation incomplete during war; avoid nationwide exclusive-circulation assertion and avoid applying10:1 to every Yugoslav scale.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S873", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Primary-law text inspected in authenticated Wikisource transcription. Art1 Polish mark becomes sole legal tender replacing German mark; art2 all German-mark obligations paid nominally equal Polish marks; art3 bars further German-mark obligations. Art7 timing follows promulgation/control. Official ELI1919/492 and ELI1920/216 text endpoints failed, so no claim to have inspected them.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S874", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original numismatic historian narrative inspected in official gazette. March18 law establishes sole Latvian payment unit; October1920 enforcement noted; Treasury instructed to exchange tsar rubles at0.50 Latvian ruble per tsar ruble. Exact Treasury-order date not stated in passage: use1920 narrative year and mark date scope, not invented day. This is later replacement/absorption of circulating Russian money, not proof that1919 foundation arose from ruble ancestry. Initial1919 parity explicitly not enough alone.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S875", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Substantive Estonian primary-law transcription inspected within research article. §3 contracts/goods offered only in Estonian marks and all claims denominated in marks fulfilled in same money. §6 amends occupation regulation by substituting Estonian marks for German and eastern marks. DIGAR original issue landing page opened (https://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=AKriigiteataja19190521.2.6); issue PDF403, so original scan was NOT inspected. Source is transcription, not independent facsimile verification.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S876", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded complete two-page scan and visually read German Fraktur §§1–5,11. §1 German money compulsory, Ost loan notes equivalent redeemable in Reichsmark; §2 contracts demanding only Mark or only Ost loan notes are void; §3 inter-vivos transactions and prices only in Markwährung. §§4–5 Russian-ruble claims converted into mark currency, with dates, claim classes and exceptions. This affirmatively establishes common unit despite different instruments, not merely parity. Scan p367/368 header and signature15 September1918 visible.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S877", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full PDF and substantive primary-law transcription inspected. Section 1 defines the Palestine pound and default monetary-contract standard. Section 4 permits payment of Egyptian-pound obligations in Palestine pounds at 1 Palestine pound = 0.975 Egyptian pound, covering obligations incurred before and within six months after commencement. Section 7 replaces references in existing Orders in Council. Section 9 excludes territory east of the Jordan/Dead Sea from this Order. This is a reproduced primary text, not inspection of an original gazette image.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S878", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full FRASER HTML inspected at reproduced laws. Currency Ordinance section 2 substitutes the Israel pound for past and future written, oral and implied Palestine-pound references, unless expressly excluded. Bank Notes Ordinance section 7 provides exchange for the same amount of Palestine pounds, while section 13 supplies commencement after midnight on 17 August 1948. Currency Ordinance section 4 permits old notes until 15 September. English translation reproduced contemporaneously, not the original Hebrew gazette.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S879", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full primary mission report inspected. Despite URL filename saying Spanish, retrieved report is English. Paragraphs 24–25 explicitly identify the pre-1969 Spanish monetary area and Spanish peseta, followed by the national peseta and sole legal-tender issue. Paragraphs 27–30 and financial tables document deposits, credit and public accounts in the local peseta. Front exchange table gives equality with the Spanish peseta. These are actual monetary accounts, not only note names.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S880", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full BEAC research newsletter inspected. Footnote 3 explicitly calls the 1975 change from peseta to ekwele a renaming and reports replacement by CFA francs in 1985 at one CFA franc to four bipkwele. Narrow renaming and conversion claims used. Other historical passages contain date errors; the source's January 1 narrative is not used to override an existing January 2 accession/introduction date.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S881", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected. Financial data and monetary unit before1925 are gold francs. Government1921 exchange regulations and1923 municipal-note legislation denominating fines demonstrate local account use. Printed page numbers are PDF zero-based index plus1.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S882", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Entire three-page file read.1925 approval of gold franc as official unit and LMU metal content documented; no identified foreign account-balance predecessor or universal conversion law.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S883", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full first three pages read.1880 monetary legislation creates lev legal tender; law also denominates specified government revenue in gold leva.1881 is first minting, not first legal unit. Article17 rates foreign coins rather than making all their currencies ancestors.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S884", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "PDF downloaded as bulgaria-claims.pdf, full relevant extracted pages read.1952 Decree405 converts cash100:1, specified salaries,taxes,debts and contractual obligations100:4; savings have category scales.1953 rules address private debts. No universal100:1ratio asserted.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S885", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Entire four-page decision read. Actual1919gold-lev insurance contract,1946gold-clause annulment and1952old/new-lev revaluation considered. Supports obligation continuity across changing legal valuation; does not prove all policies remained enforceable.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S886", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "PDF downloaded as lux-history.pdf; full relevant pages inspected.1848law changes public acts,budget,taxes from florin to franc effective1January1849 at47.25florin cents/franc. Author explicitly distinguishes Luxembourg franc debts from foreign settlement instruments; earlier Dutch/French/Belgian account regimes discussed. Original law facsimile not retrieved.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S887", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "PDF downloaded as lux-bcl.pdf; relevant complete paragraphs read.19December1929law described as organic national-currency legislation preserving franc while stabilizing its value, not a newly named unit. French-franc reckoning persistence also discussed.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S888", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded 556-page BCEAO volume; extracted/read pp456–460,472,474. Article1 lists territories including Madagascar and Somalis, calls their currencies a group. P457 discusses territorial denomination of existing debts. P474 reproduces1950law covering Madagascar and Comoros. No originalgazette visual inspection claimed.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S889", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full PDF accessible; read targeted printed41–43. Molet expressly says1925banklaw did not alter total monetary union with France; localnotes replaced Frenchbanknotes by1928. He records1945differentiation of Malagasy/metropolitan franc values.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S890", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant full indexed passages inspected in search results, including six-item list and IEM transition paragraphs. Direct HTML/PDF retrieval blocked403. Six territorial legal-tender currencies explicitly distinguished, not inferred solely from issuers.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S891", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read parsed29-page CNLégis transcription mirrored at Lexxika. Arts31–33 define francmalgache/100centimes, national parity authority and territorial tender. Arts92–93 retain transition arrangements and possible IEM regulatory continuity. This is not evidence of a new principal denomination in1973.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S892", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read13-page Senate PDF, targeted printed9. Existing unit/parity/operations-account continuity preserved during planned national institution transition. Intention is not proof of a new unit in1960.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S552", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full appendix inspected: old francs expressly identified as Helvetic francs, distinguished from new federal francs; local gulden and coin circulation separately described.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S893", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full statute inspected. Local unit and obligations explicit. Commencement note limits nominal 1987 start: relevant coinage provisions postponed to 31 January 1990; do not infer 1899 unit boundary from note issue.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S894", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "All seven subsections inspected. Authorizes special banknotes denominated in rupees for external circulation, changes legal-tender and redemption geography, does not create differently denominated unit. Official 1959 PDF retrieval failed; mirror is explicitly identified.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S704", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant passages inspected: bills and account units distinguish banco/current money, not merely balance credit risk. Venice bank unit explicitly survives metallic devaluation; Amsterdam 1659 dual valuation.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S705", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full passages inspected. Banco, current and permesso independently denominated obligations;1748 new banks use same banco unit;1751 permesso used for taxes, debt service, distributions; bank closures not unit abolition proof.", "provenance": "revision27source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S895", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected institutional historical article, particularly its founding section. It reports a1912 military public loan of100million yuan sold through BOC. This is published institutional history, not inspection of surviving bond certificates or subscriptions ledger.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S896", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read final promulgated text, not superseded draft. Articles6/8 regulate public receipts/expenditure and private deeds/contracts/debts. Article11 reserves regional enforcement dates to further orders; hence legal recognition only, not proof universal implementation in1914.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S897", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded full15-page original research PDF and inspected text. Authors translate1805 compiled law; Table1 separates original prices from two modern baht-conversion columns. Used original baht entries, not modern conversion columns. P71 cautions dates of older legal strata are corrupted; proposed1573 origin date remains tentative.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S898", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded256-page official treaty collection PDF; inspected Siam commercial treaty, duties and ratification pages.1827 is ratification year;1856 agreement repeats old1700-tical measurement charge. No claim that treaty created tical.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S899", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read collection listing and opened1609 receipt item page; no transcription on item page. Receipt denomination not independently read from manuscript image. Catalogue alone insufficient for new exact ryo account observation.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S900", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded and read article.1355 genealogy is broad metrology;1616 comparison of bat/chang with Indian pagodas is exchange-equivalence evidence. Neither supplies an independently dated obligation suitable for earlier baht account anchor.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S901", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full primary-text translation inspected. Article 30 expressly distinguishes Moscow rubles; fees and amounts in litigation are account obligations, not coin weights. No original manuscript inspected.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S902", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original-research PDF inspected. Author identifies the 1530 s silver-ruble account system, existing by Peter’s reign, and distinguishes old/new money in surviving mint accounts. Primary archival documents themselves not inspected.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S903", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant official museum text inspected; confirms the 1535–1538 standardization and account denomination. Institutional synthesis, not original decree.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S904", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant body inspected in the preceding revision 28 pass. Reproduces 1839 existing silver-ruble/account clauses; reports 1843 exchange of deposit and silver-denominated credit notes at 1:1 while assignations convert 3.5:1. Original 1843 gazette scan not inspected; corroborates existingC 902/S 441.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S905", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full OCR book and relevant original-research paragraphs inspected. Distinguishes paper-assignment and silver accounts, earlier market conversion, 1839 restoration of 1810 rule, and 1840 account practice. OCR mirror, not original archive inspection.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S906", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full author-hosted 50 page original research paper inspected. Provides translated contemporary debt rulings and an explicit medin account/coin distinction. Mordecai responsum dated 1673–1683 by author inference; Abraham 1691–1697 likewise inferred, not dates written on the responsa. The 1631–1632 tribute datum is drawn from Shaw 1962, not independently inspected ledger.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S907", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original research article inspected. Uses 22, 234 currency observations; authors explicitly caution that individual records do not systematically separate means of payment from unit of account, and that generic kuruş is ambiguous. Do not turn every foreign coin occurrence into ancestry.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S908", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full body inspected. Original editor/historian gives 1432 tax obligations of 25 akçe and 6 akçe, corroborates continuing amounts in later codes, and gives 1716/1727 rates. The underlying complete register edition was not newly inspected.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S557", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Relevant passages inspected from complete scholarly book mirror; primary original scholarship; use publisher bibliographic identity", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S636", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Downloaded complete PDF; title, editorial attribution, primary excerpt and bibliography inspected with pdftotext. Primary register through a published teaching-source excerpt; akçe unit supplied parenthetically by editors. Estimated revenue, not cash actually received. Not original manuscript or complete İnalcık edition inspection.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S637", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Entire substantive article inspected; original monetary historian explicitly cites own archival research and French diplomatic record of 1716. Use historical accounting analysis, not general etymological remarks as proof of Byzantine or dirham ancestry.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S647", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Complete relevant HTML chapter inspected; author’s contemporary observations, not original state ledgers.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S648", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Institutional CeAlex scan downloaded; printed p 560 visually inspected and OCR compared. Do not use the apparent Austrian-thaler error on p 561.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S649", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Full thesis relevant text inspected. Legislative discussion is secondary; the 1885 decree is independently retained as S 558.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S558", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Full decree inspected", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S555", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Article 1 and immediately surrounding proceedings inspected; numerical totals OCR inconsistent, do not transcribe totals", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S556", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inherited inspected evidence from published v 27, metadata reviewed in this pass: Full section inspected", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S909", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read operative statute sections I–VIII in the full transcription. Sections III–VI govern engagements, unit equivalences and exceptional contract/public-debt payment stipulations. This is more than coin specifications. Official IndiaCode scan was located but not successfully retrieved; do not describe it as inspected.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S910", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read exposed judgment paragraphs1–3. Rent receipts and prior judicial findings are discussed. Mirror has date/fraction transcription discrepancies; omit disputed precision. Full remainder is not exposed.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S911", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read diplomatic transcription, English clauses and dating note. Savala5 imposes annual cash assessment;21 concerns fines;30 requires mortgage amounts. The word mohara elsewhere means royal deed, not automatically a coin. Modern-unit continuity is not stated.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S912", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded full volume, extracted text, visually inspected printed p14. This is a compulsory exchange tariff between mohar rupees and two copper media, not evidence that each instrument needs a new unit node.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S913", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read relevant chapter passage pp99–111. Distinguishes Calcutta bookkeeping current rupees from coins and documents the1794 accounting change. Earlier imperial discussion does not establish a particular later local obligation chain.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S914", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded and read archive OCR. Prices explicitly denominated per Hyderabad rupee in TableIII. Page36 says specially collected information, not a regular price series; earlier averages must retain this limitation. Currency paragraph describes coin production, not the unit's founding.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S915", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read sectionsI–II and identified explicit rent-assessment and tribute denomination passages. Author's general currency definition is principal coin, so most coinage discussion alone cannot meet this project's ontology. The rent/tribute passages warrant separate targeted account-unit research.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S916", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read PDF section2 pp10–13 in full.1879 tariff values foreign coins in French francs before lev existed;1880 law establishes lev first as account unit. Figure1 itself not visually transcribed; research interpretation read.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S917", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read official Bulgarian body. From promulgation all government and municipal institutions and private persons had to accept leva/stotinki and issue monetary transaction documents in those denominations. Original facsimile not separately inspected.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S918", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read full printed119 and footnotes.25June1921 revenue decree explicitly reported; author cites Shkoza1935pp213–214 and Duka1997p80. Those underlying books not independently read.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S919", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22. Existing de facto gold franc, unimplemented1922lek proposal, and1920franc loan with tax-settlement bonds inspected. Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S920", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read printed355–357. Public accounts use goldfranc before nationalbank.1913legal-tender sentence conflicts with chronology describing1925firstlegal tender; do not adopt1913implementation.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S921", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read printed100–104 and table1. Author discovered original1886budget in HubertDroogmans archives and cites205000francs expected ivory receipts. No Belgian-versus-local currency distinction for that pre1887budget.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S922", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Web PDF open failed, but downloaded entire PDF and inspected text printed89–90,94–98 with PyMuPDF.1845 fiscal charges in francs and1846–49budget precede1851bank.1831acceptance and1851withdrawal concern payment media; not universal debt conversion.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S855", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded official bulletin scan; extracted and read PDF114–117, including complete article1. Constitutes Congo franc account unit,100centimes; article2 separately specifies payment coins.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S724", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read parsed sections3–6. Rejects litigants’ single Belgian/Congo account-unit theory. The1887local unit survives1908adoption of Belgian/Latin-Union payment coins. Does not exhaust pre1887ancestry.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S856", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Author-uploaded full text read at printed10–11. Distinguishes local Algerian and French francs in Treasury transfers and records1878Algerian-franc balances.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S857", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded transcription read PDF1–8. Local bank in pre-existing franc finance: capital,state loan,notes,current accounts. Original newspaper scan not inspected. Does not precisely date separation from French franc.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S923", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full Old English transcription, English translation and authenticity catalogue read. Original contemporary ninth-century single sheet; main will and endorsement written in separate stages, catalogue reports possibly little interval. Final endorsement says pund pendinga. No manuscript image inspected; no 240-penny ratio is specified.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S924", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Catalogue and full transcribed monetary clauses read. Survives in an early-eleventh-century copy and later copies; catalogue records scholarly authenticity acceptance and a view that the document was revised. Not represented as an extant ninth-century original.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S925", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Publisher's accessible opening subsection inspected, not full paywalled chapter. Establishes Anglo-Saxon origin of continuing British account system. Its speculative Penda etymology is not used.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S582", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full HTML downloaded and relevant Note F passages read. Existing debt/requisition accounting description is distinguished from the proposed coinage. Existing source S582 may be reused.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S926", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "FRASER full-text statutory reproduction inspected. Section9's Spanish-dollar wording and section20 accounts requirement verified. US Mint's current HTML omits words in section9, so use FRASER for that clause.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S583", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full government historical-note passage read; retrospective statutory editorial note rather than original 1786 journal image.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S927", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete 33-page PDF downloaded and relevant printed pages inspected locally, including pp.171–178 and187–190. Not merely abstract. Original scholarship distinguishes units of account from coins and analyses debt effects.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S928", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full article HTML inspected in sections1.3,3,4.1. Local coin ratings alone are insufficient; used with evidence of inherited accounting and local liabilities.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S929", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete13-page PDF downloaded; conclusion pp.10–12 inspected. Uses explicit transfer of Portuguese monetary/payment system to Brazil. Do not adopt broad unsupported claim that all indigenous populations lacked money.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S930", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant article sections and documentary footnotes inspected. Reports no known formal ordinance specifically replacing libra with real; distinguishes practical state-account replacement from coin issue. Underlying Aragão scan not separately inspected. Source-derived assertions below are deliberately bounded.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S931", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Primary gazette substantive text inspected:escudo unit in art1;art6 public accounting in escudos/reales;art2 peseta was then0.40-escudo coin denomination. Do not backdate independent peseta identity from that coin.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S932", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Primary decree inspected:art1 declares peseta monetary unit. Preamble LMU standard reference is not French-currency ancestry.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S933", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Primary gazette text inspected including operative payment/account clauses. Art1 ordinary payments4 reales or400 millesimas escudo per peseta;art2 preserves specified-metal contract adjustments;art3 books use pesetas from1 July1870 even for old-unit documents. OCR private-transaction year corrupt;omit it pending image transcription.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S934", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Primary gazette text inspected:art11 public contracts,acts,accounts in Italian lire;private writings from1 January1863. Arts12–13 exchange old nondecimal coins;this alone does not identify each previous account-unit parent.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S935", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original research substantive pp317–319 inspected. It expressly studies account units,old/new conversion and Genoese contract settlement,not just mint issues. Earlier history outside these pages not asserted.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S936", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official bank1861 entry inspected:Piemonte lira renamed Italian lira with territorial extension. Supports single continuity profile,not separate1861 issuer node.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S937", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Contemporary commission monograph inspected.1816 government bonds have interest in convention florins.1820 paper redemption250:100 distinguishes Vienna paper from convention money.1858 reform100:105 and legal tender for obligations in Austrian standard recorded. No automatic identification of paper and silver units.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S938", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Contemporary judicial reporting inspected,including reproduced statutory arts3–4. Old obligations remain measured in livres unless new franc expressly stipulated;settlement conversion and actual judgment apply different unit values. Not a claim of blanket1:1 conversion or instant1795 cessation.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S939", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full primary decree transcription inspected. Section 2 requires equal treatment with existing state credit notes in Treasury and private payments; section 4 puts both instruments together on People's Bank balance sheets. Original printed gazette image not inspected; the transcription identifies its printed edition and original publication.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S940", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Entire primary decree transcription inspected. Section 2 includes credit notes and settlement signs of ALL previous issues, plus obligations circulating as their equivalents; section 4 provides compulsory acceptance at the stated ratio. Tehnorma is an unofficial reproduction, which it explicitly states.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S941", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Entire seven-section primary resolution inspected. It explicitly converts all balance-sheet accounts, prescribes future bookkeeping, preserves prices/tariffs/obligations through rescaling, construes existing contracts in the old scale, requires new contracts in the new scale, and preserves acceptance of old notes. This is account succession, not merely banknote redemption. Unofficial reproduction.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S439", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official full history re-inspected, especially 1922 entry expressly including tsar-era notes in the 10,000:1 conversion.1861 records silver-ruble balance sheets;1897 changes credit-note redemption to gold;1914 suspends redemption;1918 records cancellation of government loans separately from monetary history. This corroborates instrument identification without treating debt cancellation as currency extinction.", "provenance": "revision28source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S632", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full Latin and English translation inspected, together with manuscript and authenticity notices. Two contemporary early-ninth-century sheets are recorded. Reuse existing source S632 if identical. No manuscript image examined.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S942", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete catalogue inspected. Twelfth/thirteenth-century witnesses; scholars cited there accept authenticity. Kelly edition itself was not opened.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S943", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete Latin transcription inspected. Numerical consideration, annual render, heirs’ continuing obligations and royal subscriptions read; no manuscript image examined.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S944", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original scholarly discussion in Appendix2 pp.360–370 and relevant glossary entries inspected through full-book HTML mirror. Referenced editions of Byrhtferth, Exodus, Pseudo-Ecgberht and Liber Eliensis were not independently inspected. This is an inspected original synthesis, not a claim to have inspected all its manuscripts.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S945", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant passages read in full-book HTML mirror, including reform sequence and monetary terminology. Not an abstract-only inspection.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S497", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete PDF accessible; printed pp.153–155 and source/chronology argument inspected. Distinguish observed legal denominations from proposed bimetallic reconstruction.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S946", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete catalogue and transcribed monetary clauses inspected. Early-eleventh-century copy; authenticity disputed, although some scholarship accepts a genuine basis.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S947", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read entire letter in historical English translation. It acknowledges church revenues received through Hilarus, specified in Gallican solidi. No rate to an imperial solidus or successor silver unit appears.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S948", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read substantive estate-revenue discussion and notes. Dates Gregory III.33 to April 593; distinguishes Gallic from Roman coin value. Annual-rent interpretation is explicitly probabilistic. Only the date is needed for the proposed observation.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S949", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected Latin formula, regest and variants. Principal and repayment obligation are expressed in solidi, annual interest as one triens for each solidus; default doubles interest. Model document, with placeholder persons and amount, not an individually dated executed loan. Manuscript facsimiles were not inspected. Paraphrase only.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S950", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read editor’s complete dating argument. Earliest possible collection compilation 589, secure reception from the 720s. Proposed 650s compilation is expressly hypothetical; individual formula date cannot be inferred from collection-wide bounds.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S951", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected OCR of printed pp.33–35. Explicit account-continuity argument, rather than merely similar metal weights. Alamannic clause is mediated through Jesse, not an independently checked critical edition. Its redaction chronology remains unverified here; no precise early-eighth-century statutory date is asserted.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S952", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded complete12-page scholarly article. Read transcriptions/discussion pp170–178; visually checked p174 wooden register. Original documents not independently inspected. Early loans are firm; extension to medieval mon remains an explicit grouping inference, not established by shared character alone.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S953", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read substantive translated memorials in full8-page edition. Later historical transmission and modern translation, not original manuscript. Lu Zhi explicitly describes property assessments converted into strings. Date bounded by780 reform and805 author death; no invented exact memorial year.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S954", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected full-text monetary discussion pp183–184 and prices/receipt p189, plus introduction/conclusion.731–732 Beiting document may reckon silver coins; excluded from generic copper-cash profile.780 textile/rice price report admitted only as reported prices, not universal exchange rates.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S955", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded full22-page original article; inspected monetary section pp23–26. Distinguishes qian/guan money from metaphorical poetry/merit debts. No poetry-debt node; no precise year manufactured from author lifetimes.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S956", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read official historical overview.996 first iron issue and1002 permission for both iron/cloth are circulation policies. No pre1000 quantified account obligation established by this page.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S957", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original scholarly article. Opening pages inspected directly; full translated sections for Documents V and XI inspected in the search-indexed article extraction. Individual page URLs for pp.29/35 returned errors. No papyrus image re-reading. Retain explicit local requisition scope.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S958", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Primary editions and English translations inspected in an OCR mirror, including P.Ness.46 and both languages of P.Ness.56. Original papyrus images were not inspected. OCR Greek is defective in places; monetary assertions use the readable translations and independent scholarly collation.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S959", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Author-uploaded full-text research inspected, especially pp.634–635. Dates carrying question marks remain uncertain. Family continuity supports local practice but does not prove the survival of a particular pre-conquest debt.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S960", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original research full-text sections inspected. The AH57 debt attestation is distinct from the speculative identification of its required coin issue. Catalogue number is A1119 in this article, not A11191 used in some web summaries.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S961", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete edited transcription, translation and date fields inspected. Year 31 is interpreted in the post-Yazdgerd era, 682/683. This dating convention is explicit. Several administrative words remain uncertain, but the numerical drahm/stēr valuation is legible in the edition.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S962", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete edited transcription and translation inspected. Year 29 is rendered 680/681 using the stated era. Uncertain fiscal terminology is not promoted to a precise poll-tax or religion-wide tax rule.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S963", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete edition inspected. The denomination after 20 is explicitly uncertain. Catalogue displays contradictory numerical dates (0697–0698) beside 667–668; the transcription, translation and Benfey discussion consistently support year 16 = 667/668. Keep the monetary observation qualified.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S964", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant original research and four document discussions inspected. The author cautions against projecting later Islamic institutions backward and against presuming that linguistic continuity proves institutional continuity. His proposed link to Khusrō I’s assessment system is not treated as a demonstrated currency succession.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S965", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Only indexed catalogue metadata retrieved: loan acknowledgement, Hermopolis,22Oct364. Direct catalogue, Leipzig edition PDF landing page, and papyri.info record failed. A2025 article’s indexed transcription instead labels it366. Held pending inspection of correction apparatus; not admitted as a new date anchor.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S966", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full edition, translation, dating and debt-formula commentary inspected.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S967", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant pp. 208–212 inspected in author-uploaded article, including notes. Greek OCR is imperfect; monetary interpretation follows the original scholar.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S640", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original monograph downloaded previously; full printed pp. 9–11 reread locally in bagnall25.txt.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S968", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete catalogue record inspected; catalogue corroborates dating and document genre, not the amount.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S969", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full dossier no. 7 Greek text and translation inspected. The translation has a minor gold-obol discrepancy; that amount is excluded.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S491", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete date and monetary metadata inspected; scholarly database is used chiefly for the conservative date envelope.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S970", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full Mnesimachos discussion and dating alternatives inspected. Original mortgage and later wall copy must be distinguished.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S971", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read entire exposed inscription12 transliteration and translation. Principal, interest and monk allowance all explicit. Primary inscription via scholarly edition transcription; image not inspected. Text itself says year42, not CE120.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S972", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Indexed PDF passage printed34 inspected: year42 explicitly equated to120AD. Full PDF open failed and download did not complete promptly. Use only as tentative absolute dating; account evidence independently read in Senart.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S973", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read CDLI transliteration with English translation, metadata and regnal date. Source editorial arithmetic contains evident typos; assertions use clear commodity valuations and silver totals, not disputed deficit arithmetic. No independent cuneiform reading.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S974", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read transliteration rev.v8–14 and metadata; interpretation checked against Cripps exact translated passage. Date spans Šulgi45–48 in catalog, not a single precise CE/BCE date.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S975", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read account typology, specific MVN8,179 translated example and conclusion distinguishing barley accounts from silver accounts. Broad money theory remains debated; narrow bookkeeping facts suffice.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S976", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read complete manuscript-curator discussion and reproduced debt narrative. Digital facsimile endpoint returned403; no independent palaeographic assessment.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S977", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read monetary interpretation and dating discussion, including criticism of equating treaty silver pounds with later grivnas. Original scholarship, not an inspected original chronicle manuscript.", "provenance": "revision29source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S978", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full Appendix2 and Appendix3 opening inspected in complete-book HTML mirror. Original researcher expressly identifies account denomination in documents and government usage, not only coin metrology. Underlying Cairo/al-Mansura registers were not independently opened.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S557", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected cached full book pp30–33. Ilkhanid design borrowing and mint-weight unit adoption are explicit; coin-weight continuity is uncertain and Byzantine comparison hypothetical. No inspected paragraph documents conversion of existing debts/accounts.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S558", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Reinspected government-hosted PDF text of decree14November1885, pp.385–386, arts1,17 and surrounding provisions. Screenshot requests returned references but no usable image content; rely on accessible transcription. Article17 is cash-transition evidence, not a universal contract-conversion clause.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S613", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Reinspected full chapter section pp.207–213 in full-book transcription, including1836decree and1841–1842proposals. No original decree manuscript independently opened.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S906", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full monetary-history section and debt-valuation discussion through the first seventeenth-century case inspected. Its later gold issue chronology describes coins, not proven account extinction.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S555", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Fresh inspection of full enacted articles1,3,5 and surrounding vote records in official historical parliamentary publication. Not merely bill title. Article5 continues the compulsory-acceptance rule of the1915law. Article3 supplies actual exchange mechanism. OCR totals intentionally omitted.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S556", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v23 inspected official first-emission history retained; not refetched this pass. Documents5December1927 issue implementation.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S907", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant sections II–III inspected. Authors explicitly caution that their dataset cannot systematically separate payment instruments from account units; no automatic identity promotion from aggregate coin frequencies.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S637", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v25 complete original-historian article inspection retained. No new manuscript inspection. Account-only akçe persistence and third-of-para relation already admitted.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S908", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Existing v28 complete original-historian article inspection retained.1432taxes and1716/1727akçe obligations remain useful separated facts.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S979", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Entire article body freshly inspected. Pamuk explicitly calls akçe and para fractions of the new kuruş and reports retained100kuruş/lira unit inRepublic. These are accounting-structure statements, not solely metal weights.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S980", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant passages and translated court account inspected, including archival locators, dating, notes 439, 441 and 654, and interpretation on p. 315. Original doctoral archival research; not a coin catalogue.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S981", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete entry and three-line Hebrew edition/translation inspected. The receipt lists different coin types and is undated; insufficient alone for an independent gold-account identity or exact founding date.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S982", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete bibliographic landing page inspected. Supplied Google Books ID belongs to Malanima, not Pamuk. No unavailable body passage is claimed inspected.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S983", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full author-uploaded text read at cited sections. Publisher metadata confirmed at https://balcanica.rs/index.php/journal/article/view/382 . Underlying nineteenth-century enactments cited by author were not independently inspected.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S984", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded17-page edition with facsimiles. Read scholarly discussion pp217–222; visually checked p222. Specific wages belong to1400 supplement, NOT1385 foundation. Arabic facsimile not independently transcribed. Edition identifies near-contemporary1400 copy of1385 deed, with added endowment terms.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S985", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded41-page original study. Inspected dating/provenance, salary comparison and transcription. Arabic original inaccessible to author; two archival copies compared; Turkish translation1907. Notes an actual student-stipend mistranslation, so avoid aggregate or disputed amount as exact1430 fact.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S986", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read full substantive Turkish discussion and concluding analysis of1360 Arabic deed. Land/usufruct and fractional produce assignments; no quantified akce obligation established in the inspected description. Arabic images not independently translated.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S987", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read final paragraphs explaining Ottoman Arabic deeds use dirhem for current silver money. Terminology is not proof of inherited Islamic dirham account identity.", "provenance": "revision30source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S988", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded complete journal PDF into scratch peres31.pdf; inspected full relevant printed pp.24–27, including1090/1091contracts and explicit traditional soldo/dinheiro reckoning preceding libra. OCR contains errors; no use made of ambiguous later contract-year OCR1004/1094. Original researcher’s documentary interpretation, underlying1090/1091manuscripts not inspected.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S989", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full institutional52-page article accessible; sections3.1–3.2 and primary Latin quotation/context inspected. Article is about weights, but quoted price-law amounts are unambiguously monetary rather than wax weights.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S990", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Complete Document1 transcription excerpt inspected in university-hosted thesis appendix, including date, royal consent, iron-price schedule and five-soldo penalties. Thesis deliberately abbreviates the ordinance; not a claim to have inspected entire medieval text or manuscript.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S930", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Reinspected full relevant opening, transition discussion and documentary footnotes. Existing source identifier retained. Roman-French characterization is a broad systems description, not proof of Roman monetary identity survival.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S991", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Institutional chronology entries inspected. Corroborative monetary-history source, not underlying law edition.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S992", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original article PDF mirror inspected, including treaty debts and distinction between gold and billon obligations. Same article already in research31-castile.json; deduplicate source on integration.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S993", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant chapter passages and primary citation notes inspected through web PDF. Original scholar quotes charters. Coin-origin hypotheses are distinct from proven valuations. Local download403; web fulltext accessible. No manuscript inspection.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S994", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded full12page article; read substantive discussion and dated diplomatic examples. Author disputes assumed coin circulation and fixed livestock equivalence, and describes geographically staggered account changes. No fixed universal conversion inferred.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S995", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Primary ministerial exposition freshly inspected. Explicitly identifies existing principal real and proposed substitute escudo/halfduro of10reales. This is legislative rationale, not enacted provision; read together with June law.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S931", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official law re-opened; prior full article inspection preserved. Article1establishes principal escudo; article6orders public accounting. Jointly with the bill, this establishes actual public-account replacement, not merely metal similarity.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S996", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Substantive official definition retrieved in indexed result. It distinguishes realdevellón from realdeplata; full cited underlying monographs not inspected. Use as identity warning, not an exact founding date.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S997", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant documentary transcription inspected. Mandates escudo-only public accounts from1July1865 independently of deferred minting/circulation questions. Island coin-equivalence tables not transcribed.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S998", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Fresh fulltext inspection of title, account-unit paragraph and comparison table. Realdevellón is34maravedís, distinguished from silverreal. This is original scholarly account analysis with legalreferences, not isolated coinmetadata.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S999", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded27-page article; inspected scholarly charter analysis pp218–233, including reproduced amounts in Tables1–2. Exact short passage p219: ‘the Carolingians also brought their units of account’. The continuation describes subsequent prices in solidi and solidos de dinarios. No precise adoption/separation year is supplied. Original manuscripts not inspected.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1000", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Downloaded677-page volume II. Read title/imprint and selected edited accounts pp669–672,674,684,694,714,764,864. This is a primary ledger edition; manuscript images and editorial introduction in volume I were not inspected. Evidence used here is confined to1404 entries.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1001", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read first judgment’s contract-history passages. Court reproduces deeds and registry entries; originals not independently inspected. Online transcription has numerical/date errors: avoid the inconsistent299-libra redemption total and anomalous1817 authorization date.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1002", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read museum seminar historical introduction, not its lectures. It explicitly describes a Carolingian account system for valuing goods surviving in the Principality into the nineteenth century; corroboration of broad continuity, not proof of every intermediate stage.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1003", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full digital scholarly edition read, including dated document transcriptions and author commentary. Manuscript images not inspected.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1004", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full author-uploaded article text read; account transcriptions and explicit distinction between Barcelona and Mallorca money at p.115 inspected. Underlying manuscripts and Sastre edition not independently inspected.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1005", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Publisher PDF downloaded to scratch and relevant pages extracted with PyMuPDF. Do not adopt author sovereignty-based ontology. Numerical subdivision errors in p.130 OCR are not used.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1006", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant primary commercial-manual sections read. Edition date and author checked against host bibliographic record. Conversion ratios are evidence of contemporary distinction, not succession.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1007", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original article retrieved; substantive sections1–3 inspected. Its translated documentary excerpts are separable from disputed metrological reconstruction. Underlying Arabic manuscripts were not separately inspected. The 864 papyrus discussed on p115 is Egyptian, not an Andalusian anchor.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1008", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "PDF retrieved and translated legal-case pages visually inspected. The document's contested family transaction still explicitly states purchase-price and rental obligations. No manuscript inspection claimed.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1009", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full original text inspected through author-uploaded copy after official PDF retrieval failed. Account definitions and transcribed debt/tax examples read, including footnote locators. Underlying archival registers not separately inspected.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1010", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full PDF available; introduction and early monetary-reference records inspected. It corrects an apparent1302 date to the later fifteenth century;1302 is not an admissible earliest anchor.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1011", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Original journal PDF inspected, especially dated Toledo property transactions and source notes. Coin-production chronology is not treated as a unit founding or ending date. Later2018 research supersedes any simplistic1217 end of gold maravedí production.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1012", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read original-receipt edition in full and surrounding discussion. Latin acknowledges receipt and satisfaction in sanchete sueldos. The calendar date is editorial conversion of the Spanish Era date; this is a payment anchor, not a founding date.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1013", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read pp.63–65 and archival references. Fiscal assessment and treasury records are distinct from the adjacent coin-weight discussion.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1014", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read pp.108–117 including transcribed ordinances and fiscal examples. Explicitly preserve the author’s warning that implementation of the 1355 minting prescription is unproved.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1015", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read 1524 contract clause and later accounting tables. A table inconsistency involving dinero/cornado is excluded from proposals.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1016", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Inspected page images 302–303. Study normalizes its price series to sanchetes; its modern normalized tables must not be presented as literal medieval ledger quotations.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1017", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read scholarly article through a public text mirror, especially final four pages. Monetary ratios in garbled OCR are excluded unless independently corroborated. Contract-continuity discussion is clear.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1018", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read pp.415–418 and archival footnotes. Spanish-account wartime assessments are evidenced; these do not themselves extinguish Navarre accounting.", "provenance": "revision31source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S465", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Reopened and read the institutional account of the 1891 replacement of the piastre by the French monetary unit.", "locator": "Monnayage du Royaume de Tunisie sous le protectorat français, paragraphs 1–6 (web lines 241–247)", "limitations": "Institutional history; original beylical decree not inspected. Exact implementation day and universal conversion ratio are not established.", "provenance": "revision32_direct_source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S471", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Reopened reform account: deliberate dollar equivalence, sixty-peso conversion and subsequent issues.", "locator": "Reform paragraphs, web lines 273–276", "limitations": "Institutional history, not the original law; 1924–1925 is the reform/implementation window. A permanent dollar peg is not established by this passage.", "provenance": "revision32_direct_source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S453", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read English sections on sterling linkage, the 1972–1974 dollar peg and the 1983 link.", "locator": "Printed pp.7 and 9; PDF indices 3 and 5", "limitations": "Overview does not resolve operation during the Japanese occupation. Its retrospective present is not 2026.", "provenance": "revision32_direct_source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1019", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read the government table distinguishing sterling peg, revaluation, dollar peg and floating.", "locator": "Part A, dated entries 18 December 1946 through 17 October 1983", "limitations": "Cross-rates in the table do not create additional anchors. 1946 is a witnessed postwar regime, not its original founding.", "provenance": "revision32_direct_source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S54", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read implementation date and operational currency-board band.", "locator": "Opening paragraph; page last revised 27 June 2024", "limitations": "The 7.75–7.85 band is a later observed configuration, not retroactively assigned to 1983. No assertion of a uniform retail conversion rate.", "provenance": "revision32_direct_source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1020", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read the sterling peg at the 1965 issue and subsequent USD switch.", "locator": "Printed p.5; PDF index 4, ECCA and 1976 paragraphs", "limitations": "1965 is the beginning of the reviewed ECCA episode, not the first sterling linkage or a new account identity.", "provenance": "revision32_direct_source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1021", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read switching date, both parities, reserve mechanism and cited Agreement articles 17(2), 24(2).", "locator": "Printed p.6; PDF index 5, The peg — 7 July 1976", "limitations": "Institutional explanation quotes selected provisions; not a complete legal-text audit.", "provenance": "revision32_direct_source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1022", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read ECCB release confirming unchanged peg and reserve management through its publication.", "locator": "13 July 2021 release, opening three paragraphs", "limitations": "Confirms 2021 operation; no independent October 2026 status finding.", "provenance": "revision32_direct_source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S202", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Read the 31 July 1972 peg and amended statutory basis, separately from the 1970 decimal conversion.", "locator": "Single-page PDF, Bermuda Monetary Authority Act 1969 section", "limitations": "Retrospective institution history; this passage establishes commencement, not a complete continuous-operation or current-status audit.", "provenance": "revision32_direct_source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S381", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Reopened official history: the cooperation arrangements continue with explicit euro parities.", "locator": "1998 and 1 January 1999 entries, web lines 73–74", "limitations": "Published 26 September 2019. Does not establish all later institutional changes or current operation. No euro link inferred merely from French-franc ancestry.", "provenance": "revision32_direct_source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1023", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Published primary text in translation inspected. The 70 BCE text reports earlier transactions; it is not a surviving original account. The second action was published, not delivered as this webpage's introduction suggests.", "locator": "Sections 214–215 and 225", "provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "source_id": "S1024", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Latin monetary terms denariis V and denariis III checked directly against the translated passage; manuscript images not collated.", "locator": "Chapter 92, sections 214–215", "provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "source_id": "S1025", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Primary literary presentation of submitted accounts inspected. Hostile forensic context; no original ledger survives here. Numerical transcription discrepancies are not used for a reconstructed balance.", "locator": "Chapter 14, sections 36–37", "provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "source_id": "S1026", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Latin HS and nummos checked in receipts, expenditure and balance discussion. Only denomination and accounting function admitted, not uncertain copied totals.", "locator": "Chapter 14, sections 36–37", "provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "source_id": "S1027", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Retrospective primary account of bronze and silver denomination relationships inspected. Its chronology is not adopted as contemporary proof of account-unit origins or reform dates.", "locator": "Sections 42–46, especially 44–45", "provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "source_id": "S1028", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Primary legal explanation inspected in translation. The explanation of older weighed bronze is retrospective; it is not a contemporary Twelve Tables account or a dated conversion statute.", "locator": "Book I, sections 119–122", "provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "source_id": "S1029", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Historical translation inspected. These clauses explicitly equate 40 denars to one solidus; the webpage's blanket Clovis attribution does not independently date each transmitted monetary clause. Obvious numerical inconsistencies elsewhere in the transcription are not used.", "locator": "Titles I.1, II.3 and L.2", "provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "source_id": "S641", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Canonical NYU article returned 502. Relevant substantive sections read in author-uploaded full-text transcription at https://www.academia.edu/38465693/The_Constantian_Monetary_Revolution . Original papyri not collated; P.Stras.1.9 reader was blocked by a bot check. This pass does not upgrade its earliest-use claim to directly inspected papyrus evidence.", "locator": "Section 1, opening paragraphs; section 2.1 opening", "provenance": "revision33_roman_review" }, { "source_id": "S1030", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full relevant Latin legal clauses and subscriptions inspected in the hosted edition; no manuscript collation.", "provenance": "revision34source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1031", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "provenance": "revision34source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S951", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant book passages inspected in an OCR mirror; possible OCR errors; not original document collation.", "provenance": "revision34source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1032", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Publisher preview PDF, introductory account-system passages inspected; entire volume not inspected.", "provenance": "revision34source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S993", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "provenance": "revision34source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1033", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "provenance": "revision34source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1034", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Modernized English translation and editorial approximate date inspected; not the Latin manuscript.", "provenance": "revision34source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1035", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Only the publisher opening excerpt inspected; full chapter was not accessed.", "provenance": "revision34source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1036", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "provenance": "revision34source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1037", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passage inspected; scholarly synthesis, not independent collation of its underlying documents.", "provenance": "revision34source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1038", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Scholarly book OCR mirror; cited VOC/EIC orders and travel accounts inspected as reproduced, not archival originals.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1039", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Publisher extract and complete relevant note inspected; full article/manuscripts not accessed.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1040", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive scholarly passages inspected; underlying documents not independently collated.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1041", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "English transcription inspected; site header attribution inconsistent with translation/pagination, so no Persian manuscript verification claimed.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1042", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "English transcription of account and salary passages inspected; no manuscript collation.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1043", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Translator biography inspected by research reviewer; approximate composition decade used to avoid misleading CE gloss.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S913", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant chapter in OCR mirror inspected; underlying Company records not independently examined.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1044", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive scholarly passages inspected; underlying documents not independently collated.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1045", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Scanned PDF first two pages visually inspected, especially printed p. 340.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1046", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full contemporary memorandum transcription inspected on Office of the Historian site.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1047", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Central-bank museum retrospective, including limits of its coin-model statements.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1048", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Publisher full text, translated excavated ordinance and dating discussion inspected; original slips not inspected.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1049", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Korean scholarly institutional text inspected; original edicts not independently collated.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1050", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Korean encyclopedia article inspected; its cited salary schedule and budget not independently collated.", "provenance": "revision35source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1051", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1052", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Museum commentary and translated contract inspected; museum dating310BCE retained rather than older311BCE date.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1053", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1054", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Translated contract and editorial references inspected; precise internal Seleucid dating remains qualified.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1055", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official PDF pp.11–12 and23–24 inspected, including account table; approximate reform chronology remains qualified.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1056", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Publisher chapter p.227 inspected; Revenue Laws translation cross-checked by research reviewer, not original papyrus.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1057", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1058", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant scholarly book passages inspected in OCR mirror; ancient literary authorities not independently collated.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1059", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1060", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1061", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1062", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1063", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1064", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant chapter pp.666–669 inspected in OCR mirror; coin denomination continuity is not automatically account continuity.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1065", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Author-uploaded full text pp.1–2 inspected; epigraphic denominations linked to the Indo-Sasanian branch.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1066", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Edition abstract/translation and chronology pp.167–169 inspected in OCR; copied older deed dates distinguished from inscription production.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1067", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S428", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision36; claim locators bound the review, not an exhaustive work-wide audit.", "provenance": "revision36source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1068", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full OCR inspected; printed page images and original manuscripts not collated.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1069", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision37; cited locators delimit the review.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1070", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision37; cited locators delimit the review.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1071", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages inspected in revision37; cited locators delimit the review.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1072", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Scholarly book OCR inspected; cited underlying archives not independently inspected.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1073", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Publisher-hosted historical quotation inspected; Hunter original volumes not independently collated.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1074", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full publisher PDF inspected, including displayed deeds.1752 contract date without unit and1787 gold payment excluded from silver profile anchors.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1075", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official archival synthesis inspected; underlying salary manuscript not independently inspected.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1076", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Official archival article inspected, including royal-order references; underlying originals not independently collated.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1077", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Printed pp.63–64 rendered and visually inspected from downloaded scan; web PDF reader rejected size and local file had trailer warnings.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1078", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Relevant scholarly book transcription inspected; later text truncates around p.289.840 reissued Kuti charter not used as early anchor.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1079", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Author-uploaded scholarly text inspected; publisher PDF retrieval failed. Later manuscript copies are not automatically early account dates.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1080", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Article transcription inspected. Archaeological provenance and place of issuance remain uncertain.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1081", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Author-deposited PDF p.169 and p.180 n.8 inspected.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1082", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Author summary inspected; underlying2015 article not inspected.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1083", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Chapter OCR inspected; publisher metadata corroborated. Cameron original1877 edition not directly inspected.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1084", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-12", "inspection": "Full publisher article inspected. Tanganyika-specific all-contract conversion clause not independently inspected.", "provenance": "revision37source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1085", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1086", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1087", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1088", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Author-repository abstract inspected; full article not inspected.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1089", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Publisher extract at p.40 inspected; complete article not inspected.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S483", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1090", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1091", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1092", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Scholarly article transcription inspected through p.39; original P.Oxy.3804 and images not independently collated.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1093", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1094", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Published transcription/discussion p.351 inspected; original container not independently collated.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1095", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1067", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1096", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Relevant substantive passages and stated locators inspected in revision39; no complete corpus or original-object collation.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1097", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Search-indexed museum passage inspected by research delegate; full PDF returned403. Possible influence remains qualified.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1098", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Author-uploaded chapter text inspected, especially pp.464 and467–469; publisher PDF retrieval failed.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1099", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Published translation inspected. Its older343CE dating is retained in source history but c.332CE follows the more recent scholarly treatment.", "provenance": "revision39source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1100", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Full museum article inspected. Explicit transmission of reckoning, not merely coin design. The museum's tentative seventh-century date and its statement about a William I origin for the pound must not override earlier dated pound-account witnesses or regional Anglo-Saxon shillings already documented here.", "provenance": "revision41source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1032", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Publisher preview inspected, printed pp. 5 and 11–13. The regional synthesis explicitly concerns accounting. Separate chapters on Valencia and Majorca are outside this preview; no immediate local parent or conversion decree is claimed.", "provenance": "revision41source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S993", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Printed pp. 49–55 inspected through full PDF. Proposed Frankish circulation is conditional; charter terms and coin discoveries do not by themselves establish a particular account succession.", "provenance": "revision41source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1033", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Full PDF inspected at specified passages. Roman imitation is explicit; prestige is discussed alongside fiscal and commercial functions, not established as a single universal motive. Existing solidus-account continuity claim retained.", "provenance": "revision41source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1101", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Full official archive guide read. Describes divergence of Scottish and English currencies during the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, rather than merely similar coin designs. Its simplified 1603 rate date is not used to displace Fox’s documented 1604 proclamations.", "provenance": "revision42source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1102", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Full dictionary entry read, sense 2. Supports initial account equivalence and subsequent debasement; its statement of official termination in 1707 is qualified by Fox’s archival demonstration of continuing account use.", "provenance": "revision42source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S187", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "University of New Brunswick transcription of 23 Victoria chapter 48 read in full, sections 1, 4, 8 and 9; public-account conversion, 4:1 ratio, continuity of the earlier Act and 1 November commencement confirmed.", "inspection_url": "https://bnald.lib.unb.ca/sites/default/files/NB_1860_cap%2048_edited.pdf", "provenance": "revision43_map_connection_review" }, { "source_id": "S1103", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Read the complete relevant enacted text and visually inspected p.353. Article 25 fixes old Netherlands-florin obligations at 47¼ Dutch cents per franc. Article 26 requires franc and centime amounts in public and administrative acts from 1 January 1833. The enactment header and legislative history identify the 5 June 1832 law; Senate alterations concern coin denominations, not these conversion clauses. A scanned historical statutory compilation, hosted by Unionisme, rather than the original Bulletin officiel issue. The wording excludes a compulsory new currency denomination for every private act: the draft phrase extending article 26 to private acts was removed. Art. 25 nonetheless covers earlier specified florin obligations. No claim of immediate universal cash withdrawal.", "provenance": "revision44source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1104", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Read chapter OCR and visually inspected printed p. 143. It explicitly identifies the previous Bernese franc as the unit carried forward under the name Swiss franc, with decimal subdivision changed to 10 batzen and 100 rappen. Scholarly historical synthesis, not the original 1799 act. It identifies continuity of unit but does not demonstrate a universal recall of existing coins or a French-franc replacement. Full-book PDF exceeded web tool size limit; accessible chapter PDF inspected instead.", "provenance": "revision44source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1105", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Read pp. 2–5 and 49–50 OCR; visually inspected p. 5. Reproduces a 1767 arithmetic book distinguishing Bernese crowns, pounds and francs/livres in actual accounts, and quotes Haller on the ten-batzen franc being an imaginary unit before 1757 coinage. States that the government introduced decimal franc/batzen/rappen reckoning in 1799. Retrospective scholarship reproducing contemporary accounting evidence. Original 1767 volume and Haller volume have not been independently inspected. The 1757 date is first coinage of an existing account denomination, not a proven founding date.", "provenance": "revision44source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1106", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Original scholarly article full text inspected on author publication page, which identifies CC BY 4.0. CSIC direct opening timed out; UNED repository returned 403. Public bibliography should cite publisher DOI, not retrieval workflow.", "provenance": "revision44source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1107", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Publisher full text inspected. Original economic-history research drawing on earlier archival studies; original decrees not separately inspected.", "provenance": "revision44source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1108", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Full scholarly appendix inspected. Use for account terminology and broad relationship, not as sole authority for coin inception dates or every numerical gloss.", "provenance": "revision44source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S1109", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Full article OCR read; printed p. 689 screenshot checked. Archive-based original scholarship. The underlying 1138–1141 charters were not separately inspected. Author calls the ruler Conrad II; avoid copying that erroneous regnal number. No exact account conversion from Pavia to Genoa is established here.", "provenance": "revision44source_pass" }, { "source_id": "S705", "reviewed_on": "2026-10-13", "inspection": "Appendix OCR reread; printed p. 195 screenshot checked. Underlying tariff and ASG Cancelleria di San Giorgio, ex sala 35, n. 960 not separately inspected. Market and statutory outside-bank valuations must be distinguished.", "provenance": "revision44source_pass" } ] }